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FRIDAY October 31, 2008

CONSUMER SPENDING DECLINES IN SEPTEMBER
Average
growth,
last 12
months

Personal income rose 0.2 percent in September, after rising
0.4 percent in August. Wages and salaries, the largest
component of personal income, rose 0.1 percent after rising
0.4 percent. The net effect of Hurricane Ike on personal
income was small, as declines in rental income and
proprietors’ income were offset by a rise in insurance
payments. (See the “Disasters” FAQ on the BEA Web site.)
The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 had a negligible effect
on personal income in both months.
Real disposable personal income (DPI), income adjusted
for inflation and taxes, rose 0.1 percent in September after
falling 1.0 percent in August. Real DPI was affected by tax
rebates and subsidies from the Stimulus Act. Excluding these
items, real DPI increased 0.2 percent in September and 0.4
percent in August.

August

September

Personal
Income

0.3%

0.4%

0.2%

Real DPI

0.0%

–1.0%

0.1%

Real
PCE

0.0%

0.0%

–0.4%

PCE
Prices

0.3%

0.0%

0.1%

12-month
average

August

September

1.1%

0.8%

1.3%

Real consumer spending (personal consumption
expenditures) fell 0.4 percent in September after remaining
flat in August. Spending on autos, gas and oil turned down.
PCE prices rose 0.1 percent in September after remaining
flat in August. Excluding food and energy, the index rose 0.2
percent in September and August.

Personal
Saving
Rate

Personal saving as a percent of disposable income was 1.3
percent in September.

Real Disposable Personal Income and
Real Consumer Spending
6.0

Percent change (monthly)

5.0
4.0

Real Disposable
Personal Income

3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0

Real Consumer
Spending

-1.0
-2.0
-3.0

June

July

Aug

Sept

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: On November 26, 2008, the October estimates of Personal Income and Outlays will be released.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce