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Wednesday, November 25, 2020
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003

Personal Income and Outlays, October 2020
Personal income decreased 0.7 percent while consumer spending increased 0.5 percent in October as
federal economic recovery payments and pandemic-related assistance programs continued to wind down.
Personal income
The decrease in personal income in October was
more than accounted for by a decrease in
government social benefits, primarily “other”
social benefits. Within “other” social benefits,
there was a decrease in Lost Wages Supplemental
Payments, a Federal Emergency Management
Agency program that provides wage assistance to
individuals impacted by the pandemic.
Partially offsetting this decrease were increases in
proprietors’ income and compensation. Within
proprietors’ income, an increase in payments
under the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program
boosted farm proprietors’ income. Additional
information on factors affecting monthly personal income can be found on “Effects of Selected Federal
Pandemic Response Programs on Personal Income”.
Consumer spending
Current dollar consumer spending increased in October, reflecting an increase in services. Goods was
unchanged from September.
• Within services, the leading contributors to
the increase were spending for housing and
utilities as well as health care. Spending for
housing and utilities was based on Census
housing stock data and Energy Information
Administration projections for electricity and
natural gas usage. Spending for health care
services was based partly on volume data for
outpatient visits and on revenue data.
• Within goods, an increase in durable goods
(led by recreational goods and vehicles) was
offset by a decrease in nondurable goods
(led by clothing and footwear), both based
on Census Monthly Retail Trade Survey data.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. Estimates of November 2020 Personal
Income and Outlays will be released on December 23, 2020.