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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 a.m. EST, Friday, December 23, 2022 Technical: Media: Karl Rohrer (Personal Income) Kyle Brown (PCE Goods) Jeff Barnett (PCE Services) Connie O'Connell (301) 278-9083 (301) 278-9086 (301) 278-9663 (301) 278-9003 BEA 22–65 piniwd@bea.gov pce@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Personal Income and Outlays, November 2022 Personal income increased $80.1 billion (0.4 percent) in November, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (tables 3 and 5). Disposable personal income (DPI) increased $68.6 billion (0.4 percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $19.8 billion (0.1 percent). The PCE price index increased 0.1 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.2 percent (table 9). Real DPI increased 0.3 percent in November and real PCE increased less than 0.1 percent; goods decreased 0.6 percent and services increased 0.3 percent (tables 5 and 7). 2022 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Percent change from preceding month Personal income: Current dollars Disposable personal income: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars Price indexes: PCE PCE, excluding food and energy Price indexes: PCE PCE, excluding food and energy 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 Percent change from month one year ago 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.1 5.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.0 4.7 The increase in current-dollar personal income in November primarily reflected increases in compensation and personal income receipts on assets (table 3). The increase in compensation reflected increases in private wages and salaries in both services-producing industries and goods-producing industries. The $19.8 billion increase in current-dollar PCE in November reflected an increase of $79.2 billion in spending for services that was partly offset by a $59.5 billion decrease in spending for goods (table 3). Within services, the largest contributor to the increase was spending on housing. Within goods, spending on new motor vehicles (mainly new light trucks) was the leading contributor to the decrease. Detailed information on monthly PCE spending can be found on Table 2.3.5U. Personal outlays increased $26.6 billion in November (table 3). Personal saving was $461.2 billion in November and the personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income—was 2.4 percent (table 1). Prices From the preceding month, the PCE price index for November increased 0.1 percent (table 9). Prices for goods decreased 0.4 percent and prices for services increased 0.4 percent. Food prices increased 0.3 percent and energy prices decreased 1.5 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.2 percent. Detailed monthly PCE price indexes can be found on Table 2.3.4U. From the same month one year ago, the PCE price index for November increased 5.5 percent (table 11). Prices for goods increased 6.1 percent and prices for services increased 5.2 percent. Food prices increased 11.2 percent and energy prices increased 13.6 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 4.7 percent from one year ago. Real PCE In November, real PCE increased less than 0.1 percent, reflecting a decrease of 0.6 percent in spending on goods and an increase of 0.3 percent in spending on services (table 7). Within goods, spending on new motor vehicles was the leading contributor to the decrease. Within services, the largest contributor to the increase was spending on food services and accommodations. Detailed information on monthly real PCE spending can be found on Table 2.3.6U. -2- Updates to Personal Income and Outlays Estimates have been updated for July through October. Revised and previously published changes from the preceding month for current-dollar personal income, and for current-dollar and chained (2012) dollar DPI and PCE, are provided below. Change from preceding month September October Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised (Billions of dollars) (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Percent) Personal income: Current dollars Disposable personal income: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars 88.4 82.8 0.4 0.4 155.3 149.4 0.7 0.7 59.3 -3.6 67.6 2.8 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 132.9 56.4 135.4 52.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 110.1 40.3 105.9 36.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 147.9 71.2 151.5 68.8 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.5 Next release: January 27, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. EST Personal Income and Outlays, December 2022 Personal Income and Outlays Release Dates for 2023 Estimate Release Date December 2022 January 27, 2023 January 2023 February 24, 2023 February 2023 March 31, 2023 March 2023 April 28, 2023 April 2023 May 26, 2023 May 2023 June 30, 2023 June 2023 July 28, 2023 July 2023 August 31, 2023 August 2023 September 29, 2023 September 2023 October 27, 2023 October 2023 November 30, 2023 November 2023 December 22, 2023 -3- Additional Information Resources Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as “current-price estimates.” Additional Resources available at www.bea.gov: • • • • • • • The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be quantified in these statistics because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more Information about COVID-19 impacts, refer to Federal Recovery Programs and BEA Statistics on our website. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, refer to our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's news release schedule NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the U.S. National Income and Product Accounts Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. For more definitions, refer to the Glossary: National Income and Product Accounts. Statistical conventions Annual rates. Monthly and quarterly values are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR). Dollar changes are calculated as the difference between these SAAR values. For detail, refer to the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are not annualized. Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are displayed at annual rates. For detail, refer to the FAQ “How is average annual growth calculated?” and “Why does BEA publish percent changes in quarterly series at annual rates?” Definitions Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” volume measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (months for monthly data, quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). For details on the calculation of quantity and price indexes, refer to Chapter 4: Estimating Methods in the NIPA Handbook. Disposable personal income is the income available to persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal income less personal current taxes. Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current-dollar value in the reference year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar levels are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. In tables that display chaineddollar values, a "residual" line shows the difference between the sum of detailed chained-dollar series and its corresponding aggregate. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is the value of the goods and services purchased by, or on the behalf of, “persons” who reside in the United States. Personal outlays is the sum of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments. Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays and personal current taxes. The personal saving rate is personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income. -4- Personal Income and Outlays News Release Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months) Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters) Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months) Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months) Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months) Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters) Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months) Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago -5- December 23, 2022 Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months) [Billions of dollars] Line 1 Personal income Compensation of employees 2 Wages and salaries 3 4 Private industries 5 Goods-producing industries 6 Manufacturing 7 Services-producing industries 8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 9 Other services-producing industries 10 Government Supplements to wages and salaries 11 1 12 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 13 Employer contributions for government social insurance 14 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Farm Nonfarm Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Government social benefits to persons 2 Social security 3 Medicare Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans' benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 4 Personal interest payments Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income Addenda: Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2022 r r r June July Aug. Sept. 21,687.0 21,781.7 21,859.9 21,942.6 13,468.8 13,573.8 13,623.0 13,699.4 11,104.0 11,196.6 11,237.1 11,303.8 9,500.1 9,581.2 9,612.3 9,672.7 1,738.4 1,754.4 1,756.8 1,769.3 1,028.2 1,038.7 1,039.9 1,046.6 7,761.6 7,826.8 7,855.5 7,903.4 1,700.4 1,713.1 1,710.1 1,716.8 6,061.3 6,113.7 6,145.4 6,186.6 1,603.9 1,615.4 1,624.8 1,631.1 2,364.8 2,377.3 2,385.9 2,395.7 1,608.1 1,614.2 1,620.2 1,625.6 April 21,474.1 13,362.9 11,013.5 9,418.4 1,725.3 1,025.3 7,693.1 1,702.4 5,990.7 1,595.1 2,349.4 1,598.9 May 21,573.6 13,413.8 11,056.6 9,454.5 1,734.6 1,030.3 7,719.9 1,700.2 6,019.8 1,602.1 2,357.2 1,603.8 750.5 753.4 756.8 763.1 765.8 1,827.2 1,836.2 1,842.6 1,846.5 97.7 1,729.6 759.9 3,296.5 1,692.6 1,603.8 3,875.3 3,805.1 1,204.4 907.1 780.7 19.5 159.1 734.2 70.2 1,647.7 3,177.6 18,296.5 17,645.4 17,115.6 5,903.0 2,191.9 3,711.0 11,212.6 306.0 223.8 115.0 108.8 651.1 3.6 95.7 1,740.5 775.8 3,324.2 1,708.5 1,615.6 3,877.8 3,807.9 1,207.2 911.6 790.6 18.2 159.7 720.5 70.0 1,654.2 3,189.2 18,384.4 17,768.4 17,231.1 5,924.0 2,164.2 3,759.8 11,307.0 313.1 224.2 115.4 108.8 616.0 3.4 93.7 1,749.0 792.0 3,348.4 1,724.6 1,623.8 3,896.4 3,814.4 1,209.0 916.6 797.2 18.1 160.4 713.2 82.0 1,661.3 3,198.5 18,488.5 17,982.2 17,437.4 6,033.9 2,189.1 3,844.8 11,403.5 320.2 224.6 115.8 108.8 506.3 2.7 94.8 1,751.7 792.9 3,350.6 1,731.1 1,619.5 3,891.7 3,821.1 1,211.1 914.1 790.3 18.7 161.1 725.8 70.7 1,673.9 3,216.6 18,565.1 17,983.4 17,420.3 5,988.2 2,189.5 3,798.7 11,432.1 338.7 224.4 116.1 108.3 581.7 3.1 14,481.1 14,473.2 14,407.9 15,055.2 15,036.4 54,967 45,229 332,863 55,220 45,164 332,928 Line r p Oct. 22,092.0 13,765.2 11,360.4 9,723.6 1,777.7 1,051.2 7,945.9 1,730.7 6,215.2 1,636.8 2,404.8 1,630.9 Nov. 22,172.1 13,831.7 11,417.5 9,775.1 1,783.6 1,051.7 7,991.6 1,743.1 6,248.5 1,642.4 2,414.2 1,636.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 770.1 773.9 777.7 13 1,869.7 1,874.4 1,871.2 1,867.5 14 95.9 1,773.7 794.9 3,358.1 1,738.0 1,620.1 3,893.9 3,824.5 1,215.9 920.1 785.3 18.9 161.6 722.7 69.4 1,679.7 3,227.9 18,631.9 18,132.7 17,550.9 5,981.9 2,197.8 3,784.1 11,568.9 357.1 224.7 116.4 108.3 499.2 2.7 97.1 1,777.4 797.0 3,367.7 1,745.2 1,622.6 3,892.9 3,823.5 1,216.9 926.7 782.8 18.0 162.5 716.6 69.4 1,688.8 3,243.1 18,699.5 18,257.4 17,656.8 5,995.6 2,200.2 3,795.4 11,661.2 375.6 225.0 116.7 108.3 442.1 2.4 93.2 1,778.0 795.7 3,399.8 1,755.5 1,644.2 3,956.6 3,887.2 1,227.6 933.8 782.7 18.9 163.2 761.0 69.4 1,696.5 3,257.1 18,834.9 18,415.7 17,808.3 6,067.3 2,235.4 3,831.9 11,741.0 382.2 225.2 116.9 108.3 419.2 2.2 89.3 1,778.3 794.7 3,416.0 1,766.5 1,649.5 3,966.3 3,896.9 1,224.3 941.5 782.4 20.6 164.0 764.0 69.5 1,704.3 3,268.6 18,903.5 18,442.3 17,828.1 6,007.9 2,184.1 3,823.8 11,820.2 388.8 225.4 117.1 108.3 461.2 2.4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 14,501.9 14,524.5 14,542.2 14,557.0 14,598.2 45 14,973.1 15,049.1 15,062.9 15,065.7 15,118.4 15,157.7 46 55,516 44,960 333,028 55,728 45,174 333,137 55,911 45,201 333,240 56,096 45,195 333,347 56,484 45,338 333,457 56,675 45,444 333,543 47 48 49 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 Disposable personal income: 46 47 48 49 Total, billions of chained (2012) dollars Per capita: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars 6 Population (midperiod, thousands) 5 p Preliminary r Revised 1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -6- December 23, 2022 Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Line 2020 2021 2021 2022 Line r 1 Personal income Compensation of employees 2 Wages and salaries 3 4 Private industries 5 Goods-producing industries 6 Manufacturing 7 Services-producing industries 8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 9 Other services-producing industries 10 Government Supplements to wages and salaries 11 1 12 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 13 Employer contributions for government social insurance 14 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 19,832.3 11,592.7 9,457.4 7,962.9 1,515.6 904.4 6,447.3 1,442.3 5,004.9 1,494.5 2,135.4 1,476.2 21,294.8 12,538.5 10,290.1 8,746.0 1,601.8 960.1 7,144.2 1,593.7 5,550.5 1,544.1 2,248.4 1,550.3 Q2 20,916.4 12,369.8 10,138.5 8,609.3 1,579.0 953.6 7,030.3 1,573.7 5,456.5 1,529.3 2,231.3 1,542.4 659.1 698.1 688.9 704.4 724.6 744.6 753.6 766.3 1,643.1 1,753.6 1,776.9 1,792.7 1,789.8 1,811.4 1,835.4 1,863.5 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45.2 1,597.9 719.8 3,095.4 1,647.3 1,448.1 4,231.2 4,187.1 1,077.9 815.7 657.6 537.4 145.5 952.9 44.1 1,450.0 2,236.4 17,595.9 14,603.6 14,116.2 4,670.1 1,646.8 3,023.3 9,446.0 284.2 203.2 108.1 95.1 2,992.3 17.0 51.3 1,702.2 723.8 3,202.4 1,658.6 1,543.9 4,617.3 4,546.4 1,114.6 880.6 735.6 320.9 154.2 1,340.5 71.0 1,540.8 2,661.7 18,633.1 16,389.8 15,902.6 5,496.5 2,060.2 3,436.3 10,406.1 274.4 212.8 110.3 102.4 2,243.4 12.0 71.2 1,705.7 713.5 3,196.3 1,665.4 1,530.9 4,381.6 4,305.7 1,109.4 875.4 744.8 448.6 153.3 974.2 76.0 1,521.7 2,638.5 18,277.8 16,299.3 15,813.5 5,529.9 2,113.5 3,416.4 10,283.6 275.5 210.2 109.6 100.6 1,978.6 10.8 63.8 1,728.9 722.7 3,222.9 1,655.7 1,567.3 4,139.6 4,064.4 1,116.8 889.5 748.2 245.1 155.1 909.6 75.2 1,554.0 2,693.2 18,312.0 16,643.0 16,147.3 5,517.1 2,035.0 3,482.2 10,630.2 281.1 214.5 111.0 103.6 1,669.1 9.1 43.9 1,745.9 739.6 3,258.5 1,657.5 1,601.0 3,925.7 3,852.5 1,126.5 900.0 745.0 33.8 156.4 890.9 73.2 1,595.8 2,806.1 18,356.1 17,019.0 16,518.0 5,673.7 2,101.6 3,572.1 10,844.3 282.8 218.2 112.4 105.8 1,337.1 7.3 74.4 1,737.0 744.9 3,269.9 1,670.8 1,599.1 3,868.7 3,797.7 1,198.7 908.0 763.1 23.6 157.7 746.6 71.1 1,634.7 3,145.5 18,174.4 17,389.5 16,874.8 5,843.2 2,183.9 3,659.3 11,031.6 293.5 221.3 114.1 107.2 784.9 4.3 95.7 1,739.7 775.9 3,323.0 1,708.6 1,614.4 3,883.2 3,809.1 1,206.9 911.8 789.5 18.6 159.7 722.7 74.1 1,654.4 3,188.5 18,389.8 17,798.7 17,261.3 5,953.6 2,181.8 3,771.9 11,307.7 313.1 224.2 115.4 108.8 591.1 3.2 95.9 1,767.6 794.9 3,358.8 1,738.1 1,620.7 3,892.8 3,823.0 1,214.6 920.3 786.1 18.5 161.7 721.7 69.8 1,680.8 3,229.2 18,632.2 18,124.5 17,542.7 5,988.6 2,195.8 3,792.7 11,554.1 357.1 224.7 116.4 108.3 507.7 2.7 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 14,036.8 14,424.3 14,401.8 14,491.6 14,589.6 14,507.5 14,453.7 14,522.8 45 15,831.6 16,115.7 15,920.1 15,734.4 15,537.3 15,108.8 15,021.2 15,059.1 46 53,038 47,720 331,761 56,088 48,510 332,213 55,050 47,949 332,021 55,107 47,351 332,297 55,192 46,717 332,584 54,619 45,406 332,749 55,235 45,117 332,940 55,912 45,190 333,241 47 48 49 45 Farm Nonfarm Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Government social benefits to persons 2 Social security 3 Medicare Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans' benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 4 Personal interest payments Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income Addenda: Q3 21,005.2 12,681.3 10,422.3 8,858.2 1,608.8 958.9 7,249.3 1,613.2 5,636.1 1,564.2 2,259.0 1,554.6 Q4 21,162.1 13,044.4 10,748.4 9,175.7 1,665.5 993.3 7,510.2 1,668.0 5,842.2 1,572.7 2,296.0 1,571.3 Q1 21,319.8 13,259.7 10,925.5 9,337.8 1,705.4 1,013.3 7,632.4 1,697.0 5,935.4 1,587.8 2,334.2 1,589.6 Q2 21,578.3 13,415.2 11,058.0 9,457.7 1,732.8 1,027.9 7,724.9 1,701.0 6,023.9 1,600.4 2,357.1 1,603.6 Q3 21,861.4 13,632.1 11,245.8 9,622.1 1,760.1 1,041.7 7,861.9 1,713.3 6,148.6 1,623.8 2,386.3 1,620.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 Disposable personal income: 46 47 48 49 Total, billions of chained (2012) dollars Per capita: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars 6 Population (midperiod, thousands) 5 r Revised 1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -7- December 23, 2022 Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months) [Billions of dollars] Line 1 Personal income 2 Compensation of employees 3 Wages and salaries 4 Private industries 5 Goods-producing industries 6 Manufacturing 7 Services-producing industries 8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 9 Other services-producing industries 10 Government 11 Supplements to wages and salaries 12 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1 13 Employer contributions for government social insurance 14 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 15 Farm 16 Nonfarm 17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment 18 Personal income receipts on assets 19 Personal interest income 20 Personal dividend income 21 Personal current transfer receipts 22 Government social benefits to persons 23 Social security 2 24 Medicare 3 25 Medicaid 26 Unemployment insurance 27 Veterans' benefits 28 Other 29 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) 30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic 31 Less: Personal current taxes 32 Equals: Disposable personal income 33 Less: Personal outlays 34 Personal consumption expenditures 35 Goods 36 Durable goods 37 Nondurable goods 38 Services 39 Personal interest payments 4 40 Personal current transfer payments 41 To government 42 To the rest of the world (net) 43 Equals: Personal saving Addenda: 44 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, 45 April 39.8 27.7 21.9 19.6 5.4 5.5 14.1 -4.2 18.4 2.3 5.8 4.6 May 99.5 50.9 43.1 36.1 9.3 5.0 26.9 -2.2 29.1 6.9 7.8 4.8 1.2 3.0 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2022 June July r Aug. r Sept. r 113.4 94.7 78.1 82.8 55.0 105.0 49.2 76.4 47.4 92.6 40.6 66.6 45.6 81.1 31.1 60.4 3.8 15.9 2.5 12.4 -2.1 10.5 1.2 6.6 41.7 65.2 28.7 47.9 0.2 12.8 -3.1 6.7 41.5 52.4 31.7 41.2 1.8 11.5 9.4 6.3 7.6 12.4 8.6 9.8 4.3 6.1 5.9 5.4 3.3 6.3 2.7 4.4 Line Oct. r 149.4 65.8 56.7 50.9 8.4 4.7 42.5 14.0 28.6 5.7 9.1 5.4 Nov. p 80.1 66.5 57.1 51.5 5.9 0.5 45.6 12.4 33.3 5.6 9.4 5.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3.8 3.8 13 -17.6 9.0 6.4 3.9 23.2 4.7 -3.2 -3.7 14 -3.3 -14.4 7.8 -2.0 11.0 16.0 -2.0 8.4 16.2 1.1 2.8 0.9 1.1 22.0 2.0 1.1 3.6 2.1 -3.9 0.7 -1.2 -3.9 0.2 -1.0 15 16 17 19.9 15.7 4.2 5.1 5.4 1.7 -4.0 11.7 -2.2 1.0 -2.7 -0.3 3.1 14.0 25.8 70.5 61.3 -1.0 26.3 -27.4 62.4 7.1 2.1 0.4 1.7 -44.7 27.7 15.9 11.8 2.5 2.8 2.8 4.5 9.9 -1.4 0.6 -13.6 -0.3 6.5 11.6 87.9 123.0 115.5 21.1 -27.7 48.8 94.4 7.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 -35.1 24.2 16.1 8.1 18.6 6.6 1.7 5.0 6.5 0.0 0.7 -7.3 12.0 7.0 9.3 104.1 213.8 206.3 109.9 24.9 85.0 96.5 7.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 -109.7 2.2 6.5 -4.3 -4.7 6.6 2.1 -2.5 -6.9 0.6 0.7 12.6 -11.3 12.7 18.1 76.5 1.2 -17.1 -45.7 0.4 -46.1 28.6 18.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 75.3 7.4 6.8 0.6 2.1 3.4 4.8 6.0 -5.0 0.2 0.5 -3.2 -1.3 5.8 11.3 66.9 149.3 130.6 -6.3 8.3 -14.5 136.8 18.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 -82.5 9.7 7.2 2.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 6.6 -2.5 -0.8 0.9 -6.1 -0.1 9.1 15.2 67.6 124.6 105.9 13.6 2.4 11.3 92.3 18.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 -57.1 32.1 10.4 21.7 63.7 63.7 10.7 7.1 -0.2 0.9 0.7 44.5 0.0 7.8 14.0 135.4 158.3 151.5 71.8 35.2 36.5 79.7 6.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 -22.9 16.3 11.0 5.3 9.7 9.6 -3.2 7.7 -0.2 1.7 0.8 3.0 0.1 7.7 11.4 68.6 26.6 19.8 -59.5 -51.3 -8.1 79.2 6.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 42.1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 -0.5 -7.9 -65.3 94.0 22.6 17.7 14.8 41.2 44 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 -8.9 -18.8 -63.3 76.1 13.8 2.8 52.8 39.2 45 p Preliminary r Revised 1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -8- December 23, 2022 Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars] 2020 Line 2021 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2021 2022 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 88.9 156.9 157.7 258.4 311.5 363.1 215.4 155.5 283.8 326.1 177.1 132.5 248.9 317.5 162.1 119.9 29.8 56.7 39.9 27.4 5.3 34.4 19.9 14.7 219.1 260.8 122.2 92.5 39.5 54.8 29.0 3.9 179.5 206.1 93.2 88.6 34.9 8.6 15.0 12.6 27.7 37.0 38.3 22.9 12.3 16.7 18.3 13.9 1 Personal income Compensation of employees 2 Wages and salaries 3 4 Private industries 5 Goods-producing industries 6 Manufacturing 7 Services-producing industries 8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 9 Other services-producing industries 10 Government Supplements to wages and salaries 11 1 12 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 13 Employer contributions for government social insurance 14 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 1,245.3 144.6 132.8 88.8 -16.1 -6.3 104.9 26.6 78.2 44.0 11.8 3.4 1,462.5 945.7 832.7 783.1 86.2 55.8 696.9 151.3 545.6 49.7 113.0 74.0 Q2 -1,179.2 311.3 287.3 268.5 25.2 19.0 243.3 54.0 189.3 18.8 24.0 9.6 8.5 39.0 14.4 15.4 41.7 110.5 121.9 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 16.0 25.6 21.6 -23.6 -10.8 -12.8 1,086.3 1,097.4 47.2 28.6 43.6 509.8 14.6 453.6 -11.0 25.4 38.0 1,207.3 -338.4 -276.6 196.6 136.3 60.4 -473.2 -55.3 -6.5 -8.6 2.1 1,545.7 6.2 104.3 4.0 107.0 11.2 95.8 386.2 359.3 36.7 64.9 78.0 -216.5 8.7 387.5 26.9 90.8 425.3 1,037.2 1,786.2 1,786.4 826.4 413.5 412.9 960.0 -9.8 9.6 2.3 7.3 -749.0 44.9 77.1 -5.9 64.2 9.7 54.5 -1,640.7 -1,657.2 3.7 17.8 40.4 -107.7 1.5 -1,612.9 16.5 30.1 129.5 -1,308.7 701.4 682.1 264.6 122.6 142.1 417.4 17.3 2.1 1.3 0.9 -2,010.2 -10.1 387.5 181.9 89.8 923.8 284.2 -1,408.0 -185.7 44 Farm Nonfarm Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Government social benefits to persons 2 Social security 3 Medicare Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans' benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 4 Personal interest payments Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Addenda: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20.3 19.9 9.0 12.8 15.8 -2.9 21.7 23.9 28.2 14 -7.5 23.2 9.3 26.7 -9.7 36.4 -242.0 -241.3 7.4 14.1 3.4 -203.4 1.7 -64.6 -0.7 32.3 54.7 34.2 343.7 333.8 -12.8 -78.5 65.7 346.5 5.6 4.3 1.4 2.9 -309.5 -19.9 17.0 16.9 35.5 1.8 33.7 -213.9 -211.8 9.7 10.4 -3.2 -211.4 1.3 -18.8 -2.0 41.8 112.8 44.0 376.0 370.7 156.6 66.6 90.0 214.1 1.6 3.7 1.5 2.2 -332.0 30.5 -8.9 5.3 11.4 13.3 -1.9 -57.0 -54.9 72.2 8.0 18.1 -10.2 1.3 -144.3 -2.1 38.9 339.4 -181.7 370.5 356.8 169.5 82.3 87.2 187.3 10.7 3.0 1.7 1.4 -552.2 21.3 2.7 31.0 53.2 37.8 15.4 14.5 11.5 8.2 3.8 26.4 -5.0 2.1 -23.9 3.0 19.7 43.0 215.4 409.2 386.6 110.5 -2.1 112.6 276.1 19.6 3.0 1.3 1.7 -193.8 0.3 27.9 19.0 35.8 29.5 6.3 9.6 13.9 7.7 8.5 -3.3 -0.1 2.0 -1.0 -4.2 26.4 40.8 242.4 325.9 281.3 34.9 14.1 20.9 246.4 44.1 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -83.5 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 98.0 -82.1 -53.8 69.1 44 -197.1 -428.6 -87.6 37.9 45 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2012) dollars 45 Line r Q3 283.1 216.9 187.8 164.4 27.4 13.8 137.0 12.4 124.7 23.4 29.1 16.4 5 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 r Revised 1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -9- December 23, 2022 Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months) Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates Line 2022 April May June Based on current-dollar measures 1 Personal income 2 Compensation of employees 3 Wages and salaries 4 Supplements to wages and salaries 5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Aug. Sept. r Oct. r Nov. p 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1 2 3 4 -1.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 2.1 2.1 6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment 7 Personal income receipts on assets 0.6 0.8 0.7 8 Personal interest income 0.9 0.9 0.9 9 Personal dividend income 0.3 0.7 0.5 10 Personal current transfer receipts 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic 12 Less: Personal current taxes 0.4 0.4 0.3 13 Equals: Disposable personal income 0.1 0.5 0.6 Addenda: 14 Personal consumption expenditures 0.4 0.7 1.2 15 Goods 0.0 0.4 1.9 16 Durable goods 1.2 -1.3 1.1 17 Nondurable goods -0.7 1.3 2.3 18 Services 0.6 0.8 0.9 Based on chained (2012) dollar measures 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 5 6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 7 8 9 10 11 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 12 13 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -2.3 -0.2 0.7 14 15 16 17 18 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 19 20 Real personal income excluding transfer receipts Real disposable personal income 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 Line r 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 19 20 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 July r 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 p Preliminary r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 23, 2022 Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Line 2020 2021 2021 Q2 Based on current-dollar measures 1 Personal income 2 Compensation of employees 3 Wages and salaries 4 Supplements to wages and salaries 5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments -19.7 10.7 12.2 4.4 2.6 6.7 Q1 Q2 1 2 3 4 5.4 6.3 17.7 6.7 9.4 3.9 1.5 4.9 10.2 4.4 7.1 1.6 1.0 6.5 5.2 5.4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 9.5 7.8 -0.4 12.9 10.4 6.7 2.4 2.6 2.2 9.0 14 15 16 17 18 -1.5 -2.3 1.9 1.0 19 20 32.9 3.6 -0.6 4.9 5.3 3.4 -2.3 9.9 -20.3 8.8 9.7 4.5 0.4 8.9 -19.1 11.2 2.9 1.4 3.3 -0.5 -5.7 10.1 8.6 0.8 17.8 1.0 57.9 -3.9 5.6 4.8 8.7 -0.9 -14.1 7.9 14.2 9.5 11.8 13.7 10.7 8.3 8.9 12.5 16.6 10.1 7.1 2.5 -4.6 2.7 -4.9 -2.2 -10.6 r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 10 - 2.8 1.8 5.2 -28.8 r 5.4 6.6 7.0 5.0 6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment 3.1 0.6 -3.3 7 Personal income receipts on assets -0.8 3.5 8.5 8 Personal interest income -0.7 0.7 2.4 9 Personal dividend income -0.9 6.6 15.6 10 Personal current transfer receipts 34.5 9.1 -72.0 1.8 6.3 8.3 11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic 12 Less: Personal current taxes 1.7 19.0 22.3 13 Equals: Disposable personal income 7.4 5.9 -24.2 Addenda: 14 Personal consumption expenditures -1.9 12.7 19.3 15 Goods 4.4 17.7 21.7 16 Durable goods 9.0 25.1 27.0 17 Nondurable goods 2.0 13.7 18.5 18 Services -4.8 10.2 18.0 Based on chained (2012) dollar measures -0.1 6.2 3.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 Line Q3 3.0 12.0 13.1 6.7 Real personal income excluding transfer receipts Real disposable personal income 7.4 8.2 8.8 5.3 2022 Q4 1.7 10.5 11.7 5.1 19 20 6.7 1.3 1.4 0.6 Q3 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.0 December 23, 2022 Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months) Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2022 r r r April May June July Aug. Sept. Billions of chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 14,083.5 14,093.1 14,121.8 14,121.2 14,188.9 14,225.6 Goods 5,545.6 5,515.2 5,528.0 5,509.9 5,522.7 5,540.9 Durable goods 2,280.9 2,243.6 2,253.1 2,258.5 2,256.2 2,248.6 Nondurable goods 3,310.2 3,313.1 3,317.1 3,295.5 3,309.5 3,333.2 Services 8,681.3 8,715.6 8,732.1 8,746.4 8,799.6 8,819.1 Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 22.3 9.6 28.7 -0.6 67.8 36.6 Goods 9.0 -30.4 12.8 -18.1 12.8 18.1 Durable goods 23.5 -37.3 9.6 5.4 -2.3 -7.6 Nondurable goods -11.6 3.0 4.0 -21.6 14.0 23.7 Services 13.7 34.3 16.5 14.4 53.2 19.5 Percent change from preceding period in chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 Goods 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 Durable goods 1.0 -1.6 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 Nondurable goods -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.7 Services 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 Oct. r p Nov. Line 14,294.4 5,590.4 2,297.9 3,338.1 8,843.1 14,295.3 5,556.9 2,263.7 3,335.3 8,871.3 1 2 3 4 5 68.8 49.6 49.3 4.9 24.0 0.9 -33.5 -34.1 -2.8 28.2 6 7 8 9 10 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.3 11 12 13 14 15 p Preliminary r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 23, 2022 Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters) Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2020 Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2021 2021 Q2 Q3 Billions of chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 12,700.7 13,754.1 13,773.7 13,874.4 Goods 4,955.7 5,561.9 5,649.9 5,534.6 Durable goods 1,914.2 2,268.8 2,347.0 2,206.0 Nondurable goods 3,066.7 3,336.2 3,351.4 3,365.5 Services 7,863.0 8,361.1 8,309.5 8,494.3 Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) -391.5 1,053.4 386.9 100.7 Goods 244.2 606.2 153.4 -115.3 Durable goods 174.1 354.6 58.4 -141.0 Nondurable goods 81.3 269.4 95.3 14.1 Services -558.0 498.1 237.2 184.8 Percent change from preceding period in chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) -3.0 8.3 12.1 3.0 Goods 5.2 12.2 11.6 -7.9 Durable goods 10.0 18.5 10.6 -22.0 Nondurable goods 2.7 8.8 12.2 1.7 Services -6.6 6.3 12.3 9.2 r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 11 - 2022 Q4 Q1 Q2 Line Q3 r 13,981.5 5,566.7 2,233.5 3,371.7 8,568.2 14,028.4 5,565.7 2,275.1 3,334.1 8,613.0 14,099.5 5,529.6 2,259.2 3,313.5 8,709.6 14,178.6 5,524.5 2,254.4 3,312.7 8,788.4 1 2 3 4 5 107.1 32.1 27.6 6.3 73.9 46.9 -1.0 41.5 -37.6 44.7 71.1 -36.1 -15.9 -20.7 96.7 79.1 -5.1 -4.8 -0.8 78.7 6 7 8 9 10 3.1 2.3 5.1 0.7 3.5 1.3 -0.1 7.6 -4.4 2.1 2.0 -2.6 -2.8 -2.5 4.6 2.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 3.7 11 12 13 14 15 December 23, 2022 Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months) Line 1 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 2 Goods 3 Durable goods 4 Nondurable goods 5 Services Addenda: 6 PCE excluding food and energy 1 7 Food 8 Energy goods and services 9 Market-based PCE 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 3 2022 r April May June July Chain-type price indexes (2012=100), seasonally adjusted 121.563 122.300 123.512 123.397 106.443 107.414 109.154 108.682 96.035 96.398 97.090 96.880 112.134 113.511 115.940 115.297 129.204 129.780 130.639 130.753 Aug. r 2 Market-based PCE 20 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Oct. r Nov. p Line 124.154 108.207 97.782 113.890 132.275 124.617 108.532 97.217 114.816 132.818 124.747 108.116 96.417 114.670 133.289 1 2 3 4 5 122.030 120.371 122.488 121.849 123.258 123.053 123.352 124.623 124.031 125.588 124.607 126.366 124.933 126.934 125.143 127.370 6 7 119.991 124.726 134.256 127.651 120.475 117.581 120.490 118.643 8 118.494 119.295 120.561 120.541 120.728 121.085 121.622 121.648 9 121.097 121.490 121.590 10 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 11 12 13 14 15 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 16 17 -3.1 3.9 7.6 -4.9 -5.6 -2.4 2.5 -1.5 18 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 19 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 20 3 19 r 123.728 108.316 97.347 114.367 131.519 3 118.522 119.016 119.785 120.018 120.580 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.3 Goods -0.2 0.9 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 Durable goods 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.5 Nondurable goods -0.4 1.2 2.1 -0.6 -0.8 Services 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.6 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6 1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.8 Food Energy goods and services Sept. 3 p Preliminary r Revised 1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food. 2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services. 3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 23, 2022 Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago 2022 Line April -7.4 2.4 -3.0 -5.9 -1.2 5.3 1 Disposable personal income 2 Personal consumption expenditures 3 Goods 4 Durable goods 5 Nondurable goods 6 Services May -4.8 2.6 -1.8 -3.8 -0.5 5.0 June -4.7 2.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 4.1 July r Aug. -4.9 2.2 -0.3 1.8 -1.5 3.5 r -4.7 2.3 0.0 2.9 -1.7 3.5 r Sept. -3.3 2.1 -0.2 1.9 -1.5 3.4 Oct. r Nov. -3.0 1.9 -0.5 1.1 -1.5 3.2 p -2.5 2.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.5 3.5 Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 p Preliminary r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 23, 2022 Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago 2022 Line April 1 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 2 Goods 3 Durable goods 4 Nondurable goods 5 Services Addenda: 6 PCE excluding food and energy 1 7 Food 8 Energy goods and services 2 3 9 Market-based PCE 10 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 May June July r Aug. r Sept. r Oct. r Nov. p Line 6.4 9.6 8.4 10.3 4.8 6.5 9.8 7.0 11.4 4.9 7.0 10.6 6.3 13.2 5.1 6.4 9.6 5.7 11.9 4.7 6.3 8.6 5.3 10.6 5.1 6.3 8.0 5.7 9.5 5.4 6.1 7.2 4.0 9.2 5.5 5.5 6.1 2.7 8.1 5.2 1 2 3 4 5 5.0 9.8 4.9 10.8 5.0 11.2 4.7 11.9 4.9 12.3 5.2 11.9 5.0 11.6 4.7 11.2 6 7 32.0 36.3 43.6 34.4 24.5 20.1 18.4 13.6 8 6.5 6.8 7.4 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.4 5.9 9 4.9 4.9 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.3 4.9 10 p Preliminary r Revised 1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food. 2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services. 3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 12 -
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