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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EST, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2019 Technical: Media: Brian Smith (Personal Income) Harvey Davis (PCE) Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9625 (301) 278-9086 (301) 278-9003 BEA 19-70 piniwd@bea.gov pce@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Personal Income and Outlays, November 2019 Personal income increased $101.7 billion (0.5 percent) in November according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Disposable personal income (DPI) increased $87.7 billion (0.5 percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $64.9 billion (0.4 percent). Real DPI increased 0.4 percent in November, and real PCE increased 0.3 percent. The PCE price index increased 0.2 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.1 percent. July Personal income: Current dollars Disposable personal income: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars Price indexes: PCE PCE, excluding food and energy Price indexes: PCE PCE, excluding food and energy 2019 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Percent change from preceding month 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 Percent change from month one year ago 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 The increase in personal income in November primarily reflected increases in compensation of employees, farm proprietors’ income, and personal interest income (table 3). The $37.8 billion increase in real PCE in November reflected an increase of $22.6 billion in spending for goods and a $17.1 billion increase in spending for services (table 7). Within goods, spending on new motor vehicles was the leading contributor. Within services, spending on health care was the leading contributor. Detailed information on monthly real PCE spending can be found in Table 2.3.6U. Personal outlays increased $68.6 billion in November (table 3). Personal saving was $1.31 trillion in November and the personal saving rate, personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income, was 7.9 percent (table 1). Updates to Personal Income and Outlays Estimates have been updated for July through October. Revised and previously published changes from the preceding month for current-dollar personal income, and for current-dollar and chained (2012) dollar DPI and PCE, are shown below. Personal income: Current dollars Disposable personal income: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars Change from preceding month September October Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised (Billions of dollars) (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Percent) 51.8 54.7 0.3 0.3 3.3 23.1 0.0 0.1 56.4 52.4 60.4 55.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -12.6 -39.4 5.9 -30.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 32.0 30.0 25.4 23.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 39.7 11.3 51.3 14.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 Personal Income and Outlays release dates for 2020 December 2019…. January 2020…. February 2020…. March 2020.… January 31 February 28 March 27 April 30 April 2020…. May 2020…. June 2020…. July 2020…. May 29 June 26 July 31 August 28 August 2020…. September 2020…. October 2020…. November 2020…. Next release: January 31, 2020 at 8:30 A.M. EST Personal Income and Outlays: December 2019 October 1 October 30 November 25 December 23 Additional Information Resources Additional Resources available at www.bea.gov: • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's news release schedule NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the U.S. National Income and Product Accounts Definitions Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Disposable personal income is the income available to persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal income less personal current taxes. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is the value of the goods and services purchased by, or on the behalf of, “persons” who reside in the United States. Personal outlays is the sum of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments. Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays and personal current taxes. The personal saving rate is personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income. Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as “current-price estimates.” Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. For more definitions, see the Glossary: National Income and Product Accounts. Statistical conventions Annual rates. Monthly and quarterly values are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR). Dollar changes are calculated as the difference between these SAAR values. For detail, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are not annualized. Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are displayed at annual rates. For detail, see the FAQ “How is average annual growth calculated?” Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” volume measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (months for monthly data, quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). For details on the calculation of quantity and price indexes, see Chapter 4: Estimating Methods in the NIPA Handbook. Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar levels are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values, a "residual" line shows the difference between the sum of detailed chained-dollar series and its corresponding aggregate. List of Personal Income and Outlays News Release Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months) Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters) Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months) Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months) Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months) Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters) Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months) Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago December 20, 2019 Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months) [Billions of dollars] April 18,505.7 11,380.9 9,272.8 7,834.6 1,534.6 909.6 6,299.9 1,412.2 4,887.7 1,438.3 2,108.0 1,459.3 648.7 May 18,546.5 11,369.0 9,257.1 7,815.8 1,530.2 909.5 6,285.6 1,406.8 4,878.8 1,441.3 2,111.9 1,464.3 647.5 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2019 r r r June July Aug. Sept. 18,615.4 18,637.2 18,731.7 18,786.4 11,410.9 11,438.9 11,506.6 11,521.7 9,290.8 9,311.7 9,370.2 9,380.0 7,842.4 7,856.8 7,908.9 7,915.6 1,536.0 1,537.1 1,541.8 1,542.6 914.4 914.6 916.2 916.4 6,306.4 6,319.7 6,367.1 6,373.0 1,411.0 1,410.8 1,421.3 1,422.0 4,895.4 4,908.9 4,945.8 4,951.1 1,448.4 1,454.9 1,461.3 1,464.4 2,120.1 2,127.2 2,136.4 2,141.7 1,470.4 1,476.3 1,481.8 1,486.6 649.7 650.9 654.6 655.0 1,623.1 16.7 1,606.4 773.3 3,000.5 1,735.3 1,265.2 3,144.0 3,089.6 1,028.2 787.7 624.8 25.7 117.6 505.6 54.4 1,416.1 2,189.0 16,316.7 15,012.7 14,452.5 4,483.1 1,507.8 2,975.3 9,969.5 361.4 198.7 108.4 90.3 1,304.0 8.0 1,634.6 19.1 1,615.5 777.0 3,021.7 1,755.4 1,266.4 3,158.3 3,103.9 1,030.4 793.7 631.8 25.9 118.2 503.9 54.4 1,414.2 2,199.9 16,346.6 15,078.0 14,516.0 4,512.7 1,529.0 2,983.7 10,003.4 363.0 198.9 108.6 90.3 1,268.6 7.8 1,641.0 21.8 1,619.1 781.4 3,027.3 1,760.9 1,266.4 3,173.4 3,119.0 1,032.9 799.4 637.7 26.1 119.4 503.6 54.5 1,418.7 2,211.5 16,403.9 15,128.6 14,565.0 4,525.2 1,537.1 2,988.2 10,039.7 364.6 199.1 108.8 90.3 1,275.3 7.8 1,655.2 22.1 1,633.2 780.4 2,999.0 1,724.0 1,275.0 3,185.2 3,130.7 1,034.8 804.8 641.9 26.0 119.5 503.7 54.5 1,421.5 2,189.3 16,447.9 15,206.0 14,644.4 4,557.1 1,541.8 3,015.3 10,087.3 361.8 199.8 108.9 90.9 1,241.9 7.6 1,695.2 45.6 1,649.6 779.6 2,983.5 1,703.2 1,280.4 3,196.0 3,141.4 1,037.7 810.0 644.6 25.8 120.1 503.2 54.6 1,429.2 2,183.0 16,548.7 15,241.4 14,682.4 4,560.8 1,545.6 3,015.1 10,121.6 359.1 200.0 109.1 90.9 1,307.3 7.9 1,699.7 57.8 1,641.8 779.0 3,010.5 1,723.2 1,287.3 3,206.1 3,151.5 1,040.7 814.9 646.0 25.6 120.7 503.6 54.7 1,430.6 2,177.3 16,609.1 15,264.3 14,707.8 4,552.2 1,561.7 2,990.5 10,155.6 356.3 200.1 109.3 90.9 1,344.8 8.1 1,680.5 33.2 1,647.3 783.0 2,989.2 1,705.7 1,283.4 3,220.2 3,165.4 1,050.6 819.5 645.3 25.8 121.0 503.1 54.8 1,436.5 2,194.5 16,615.0 15,319.4 14,759.2 4,560.5 1,547.7 3,012.8 10,198.7 359.9 200.3 109.5 90.9 1,295.6 7.8 1,712.0 59.4 1,652.6 786.9 3,012.2 1,729.6 1,282.6 3,224.1 3,169.2 1,049.6 823.9 644.7 25.7 122.2 503.1 54.9 1,441.4 2,208.5 16,702.7 15,388.0 14,824.1 4,582.1 1,562.5 3,019.6 10,241.9 363.4 200.5 109.6 90.9 1,314.7 7.9 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 14,042.0 14,052.3 14,083.2 14,059.4 14,131.9 14,172.8 14,147.0 14,213.3 45 14,915.0 14,927.4 14,960.5 14,965.6 15,053.3 15,108.7 15,077.8 15,133.6 46 49,600 45,339 328,969 49,666 45,354 329,131 49,814 45,430 329,304 49,919 45,420 329,493 50,195 45,659 329,689 50,348 45,800 329,884 50,338 45,681 330,068 50,579 45,827 330,232 47 48 49 Line 1 Personal income Compensation of employees 2 Wages and salaries 3 4 Private industries 5 Goods-producing industries 6 Manufacturing 7 Services-producing industries 8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 9 Other services-producing industries 10 Government Supplements to wages and salaries 11 1 12 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 13 Employer contributions for government social insurance 14 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Farm Nonfarm Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Government social benefits to persons 2 Social security 3 Medicare Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans' benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 4 Personal interest payments Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income Addenda: 45 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, 5 46 47 48 49 billions of chained (2012) dollars Disposable personal income: 5 Total, billions of chained (2012) dollars Per capita: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars 6 Population (midperiod, thousands) Line r p Oct. 18,809.5 11,573.1 9,423.8 7,956.1 1,554.3 921.2 6,401.7 1,427.8 4,973.9 1,467.8 2,149.3 1,491.5 657.8 Nov. 18,911.2 11,617.3 9,461.0 7,988.9 1,561.1 927.9 6,427.8 1,429.3 4,998.6 1,472.0 2,156.3 1,496.3 660.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 p Preliminary r Revised 1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 20, 2019 Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars] Line 2017 1 Personal income 2 Compensation of employees 3 Wages and salaries 4 Private industries 5 Goods-producing industries 6 Manufacturing 7 Services-producing industries 8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 9 Other services-producing industries 10 Government 11 Supplements to wages and salaries 12 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1 13 Employer contributions for government social insurance 14 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Farm Nonfarm Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Government social benefits to persons Social security 2 Medicare 3 Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans' benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Personal interest payments 4 Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 Disposable personal income: Total, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 Per capita: Current dollars Chained (2012) dollars Population (midperiod, thousands) 6 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2018 2019 2018 Line Q3 17,928.5 10,994.3 8,942.2 7,529.6 1,477.3 884.6 6,052.2 1,366.3 4,686.0 1,412.6 2,052.0 1,426.6 625.4 Q4 18,082.8 11,057.4 8,990.0 7,566.8 1,488.0 891.6 6,078.8 1,373.1 4,705.8 1,423.3 2,067.4 1,439.3 628.1 Q1 18,355.4 11,306.6 9,211.5 7,779.5 1,525.3 907.1 6,254.2 1,403.5 4,850.7 1,432.0 2,095.1 1,450.3 644.8 Q2 18,555.9 11,386.9 9,273.6 7,830.9 1,533.6 911.1 6,297.3 1,410.0 4,887.3 1,442.7 2,113.3 1,464.7 648.6 Q3 r 18,718.4 11,489.0 9,354.0 7,893.8 1,540.5 915.7 6,353.3 1,418.0 4,935.3 1,460.2 2,135.1 1,481.6 653.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 16,878.8 10,411.6 8,462.1 7,114.1 1,391.7 845.6 5,722.4 1,312.5 4,410.0 1,348.0 1,949.5 1,343.9 605.7 17,819.2 10,928.5 8,888.5 7,485.9 1,471.6 883.2 6,014.3 1,361.0 4,653.3 1,402.6 2,040.0 1,417.2 622.8 Q2 17,725.0 10,876.1 8,845.0 7,450.9 1,459.4 875.0 5,991.5 1,356.8 4,634.7 1,394.1 2,031.1 1,410.9 620.2 1,518.2 38.1 1,480.1 718.8 2,681.6 1,551.6 1,130.0 2,848.1 2,800.1 926.1 689.3 577.4 29.8 104.0 473.5 48.1 1,299.6 2,045.8 14,833.0 13,802.1 13,312.1 4,165.0 1,412.6 2,752.5 9,147.0 299.3 190.7 103.6 87.1 1,030.9 7.0 1,588.8 27.2 1,561.6 756.8 2,930.1 1,702.7 1,227.5 2,971.5 2,918.3 972.4 730.9 597.7 27.1 109.9 480.3 53.2 1,356.5 2,077.6 15,741.5 14,531.1 13,998.7 4,364.8 1,475.6 2,889.2 9,633.9 336.7 195.8 106.9 88.9 1,210.4 7.7 1,573.3 27.5 1,545.8 754.0 2,909.3 1,694.6 1,214.7 2,963.1 2,910.1 968.0 721.9 600.4 27.2 109.0 483.5 53.0 1,350.9 2,071.7 15,653.3 14,465.9 13,939.8 4,363.2 1,476.7 2,886.5 9,576.6 329.6 196.4 106.5 89.9 1,187.4 7.6 1,590.0 17.4 1,572.6 765.2 2,957.7 1,719.3 1,238.4 2,983.8 2,929.4 976.0 736.7 602.9 26.6 109.9 477.4 54.4 1,362.4 2,086.5 15,842.0 14,655.6 14,114.6 4,398.0 1,485.2 2,912.8 9,716.6 341.5 199.6 107.3 92.3 1,186.4 7.5 1,624.4 35.9 1,588.4 764.1 3,002.0 1,727.2 1,274.8 3,003.7 2,949.0 985.1 754.6 597.6 26.0 111.8 473.8 54.7 1,368.7 2,077.4 16,005.4 14,757.8 14,211.9 4,399.4 1,485.6 2,913.8 9,812.5 353.4 192.5 107.9 84.5 1,247.6 7.8 1,621.2 24.8 1,596.3 767.0 2,955.1 1,699.3 1,255.8 3,113.1 3,058.7 1,022.9 774.9 610.3 26.9 116.4 507.3 54.4 1,407.6 2,156.9 16,198.5 14,823.0 14,266.3 4,397.7 1,485.4 2,912.3 9,868.6 359.1 197.7 108.0 89.7 1,375.5 8.5 1,632.9 19.2 1,613.7 777.2 3,016.5 1,750.5 1,266.0 3,158.6 3,104.2 1,030.5 793.6 631.4 25.9 118.4 504.4 54.4 1,416.3 2,200.1 16,355.7 15,073.1 14,511.2 4,507.0 1,524.6 2,982.4 10,004.2 363.0 198.9 108.6 90.3 1,282.6 7.8 1,683.4 41.8 1,641.5 779.7 2,997.7 1,716.8 1,280.9 3,195.8 3,141.2 1,037.7 809.9 644.2 25.8 120.1 503.5 54.6 1,427.1 2,183.2 16,535.3 15,237.2 14,678.2 4,556.7 1,549.7 3,007.0 10,121.5 359.1 200.0 109.1 90.9 1,298.0 7.8 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 13,245.3 13,729.6 13,670.5 13,785.6 13,863.6 13,999.8 14,059.1 14,121.4 45 14,002.8 14,556.2 14,495.9 14,613.3 14,715.2 14,878.1 14,934.3 15,042.5 46 45,583 43,031 325,410 48,075 44,455 327,436 47,849 44,311 327,138 48,343 44,594 327,697 48,762 44,831 328,237 49,284 45,267 328,678 49,693 45,374 329,135 50,154 45,626 329,689 47 48 49 r Revised 1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 20, 2019 Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Months) [Billions of dollars] Line 1 Personal income 2 Compensation of employees 3 Wages and salaries 4 Private industries 5 Goods-producing industries 6 Manufacturing 7 Services-producing industries 8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 9 Other services-producing industries 10 Government 11 Supplements to wages and salaries 12 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1 13 Employer contributions for government social insurance 14 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 15 Farm 16 Nonfarm 17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment 18 Personal income receipts on assets 19 Personal interest income 20 Personal dividend income 21 Personal current transfer receipts 22 Government social benefits to persons 23 Social security 2 24 Medicare 3 25 Medicaid 26 Unemployment insurance 27 Veterans' benefits 28 Other 29 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) 30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic 31 Less: Personal current taxes 32 Equals: Disposable personal income 33 Less: Personal outlays 34 Personal consumption expenditures 35 Goods 36 Durable goods 37 Nondurable goods 38 Services 39 Personal interest payments 4 40 Personal current transfer payments 41 To government 42 To the rest of the world (net) 43 Equals: Personal saving Addenda: 44 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 45 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2019 June July r Aug. r Sept. r 68.9 21.8 94.5 54.7 41.9 27.9 67.7 15.1 33.7 20.8 58.5 9.8 26.6 14.4 52.0 6.8 5.7 1.1 4.7 0.8 4.9 0.3 1.6 0.2 20.9 13.3 47.4 5.9 4.3 -0.2 10.5 0.6 16.6 13.5 36.9 5.3 7.1 6.4 6.5 3.1 8.2 7.1 9.2 5.3 6.1 5.9 5.5 4.8 2.1 1.2 3.7 0.4 April 60.2 -13.9 -17.4 -21.4 -2.4 -2.1 -18.9 -9.7 -9.3 3.9 3.6 4.9 -1.3 May 40.8 -11.8 -15.7 -18.8 -4.4 -0.1 -14.4 -5.4 -8.9 3.1 3.8 5.0 -1.2 9.3 2.0 7.3 3.1 42.6 34.6 8.0 16.9 16.9 2.2 6.2 8.2 -1.1 0.4 1.0 0.0 -2.1 16.9 43.2 100.4 97.9 35.5 -1.2 36.7 62.4 1.6 0.9 0.2 0.7 -57.1 11.4 2.4 9.0 3.8 21.2 20.1 1.2 14.3 14.3 2.2 6.0 7.0 0.2 0.6 -1.7 0.0 -1.9 11.0 29.9 65.3 63.5 29.6 21.2 8.4 33.9 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 -35.4 6.4 2.7 3.7 4.4 5.6 5.6 0.0 15.1 15.1 2.4 5.7 5.9 0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.0 4.5 11.6 57.3 50.7 48.9 12.6 8.0 4.5 36.4 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.6 14.3 0.2 14.0 -1.0 -28.3 -36.9 8.6 11.7 11.7 2.0 5.4 4.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.8 -22.2 44.0 77.4 79.4 31.9 4.8 27.1 47.6 -2.7 0.7 0.2 0.5 -33.3 40.0 23.5 16.5 -0.8 -15.5 -20.9 5.4 10.8 10.7 2.8 5.2 2.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1 7.7 -6.3 100.8 35.4 38.0 3.7 3.8 -0.1 34.3 -2.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 65.4 -4.0 -6.7 10.2 12.4 30.9 33.0 -23.7 5.1 72.4 87.7 Line Oct. r 23.1 51.5 43.8 40.4 11.7 4.8 28.7 5.9 22.8 3.4 7.6 4.9 2.8 Nov. p 101.7 44.2 37.1 32.9 6.8 6.8 26.1 1.4 24.6 4.3 7.0 4.8 2.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4.5 12.3 -7.8 -0.7 27.0 20.1 6.9 10.1 10.0 3.1 4.9 1.3 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.4 -5.7 60.4 22.9 25.4 -8.6 16.1 -24.6 34.0 -2.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 37.5 -19.1 -24.6 5.5 4.0 -21.4 -17.5 -3.9 14.0 13.9 9.9 4.6 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 5.9 17.2 5.9 55.1 51.3 8.3 -14.0 22.3 43.1 3.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 -49.2 31.5 26.2 5.3 3.9 23.1 23.9 -0.8 4.0 3.8 -1.1 4.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 0.1 4.9 14.0 87.7 68.6 64.9 21.6 14.8 6.9 43.3 3.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 19.1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 40.9 55.4 -25.8 -30.9 66.3 55.8 44 45 p Preliminary r Revised 1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 20, 2019 Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars] Line 1 Personal income 2 Compensation of employees 3 Wages and salaries 4 Private industries 5 Goods-producing industries 6 Manufacturing 7 Services-producing industries 8 Trade, transportation, and utilities 9 Other services-producing industries 10 Government 11 Supplements to wages and salaries Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1 12 13 Employer contributions for government social insurance 14 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Farm Nonfarm Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Government social benefits to persons Social security 2 Medicare 3 Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans' benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Personal interest payments 4 Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Addenda: 44 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 45 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5 2017 2018 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2018 2019 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 203.5 154.3 272.6 200.4 118.1 63.1 249.2 80.4 97.2 47.8 221.5 62.1 78.7 37.2 212.7 51.5 17.9 10.6 37.3 8.3 9.6 6.9 15.6 4.0 60.8 26.6 175.4 43.1 9.5 6.8 30.4 6.6 51.2 19.8 145.0 36.6 18.5 10.6 8.8 10.7 20.9 15.3 27.7 18.3 15.7 12.7 11.0 14.4 5.2 2.7 16.7 3.9 Line Q3 r 162.6 102.1 80.3 62.9 6.9 4.6 56.0 8.0 48.0 17.5 21.7 16.9 4.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 757.6 451.3 378.6 338.6 63.5 31.8 275.1 51.1 224.0 40.0 72.7 48.3 24.4 940.4 516.8 426.4 371.8 79.9 37.7 291.8 48.5 243.3 54.6 90.4 73.3 17.2 Q2 184.6 90.1 68.4 54.6 -2.4 -6.7 57.0 8.8 48.1 13.8 21.7 19.1 2.6 94.5 2.5 92.0 37.4 160.2 94.2 66.0 73.9 85.5 29.6 29.1 14.7 -1.9 8.1 5.9 -11.6 59.7 89.7 667.9 595.8 563.6 169.1 59.9 109.2 394.5 25.6 6.7 1.6 5.0 72.1 70.5 -10.9 81.4 38.0 248.5 151.1 97.4 123.4 118.2 46.3 41.6 20.2 -2.6 5.8 6.9 5.1 56.9 31.9 908.5 729.0 686.6 199.8 63.0 136.7 486.8 37.4 5.0 3.3 1.8 179.5 5.8 -0.6 6.4 10.3 57.7 24.9 32.7 27.7 25.3 7.5 11.7 10.6 -1.6 0.2 -3.1 2.4 6.9 -3.2 187.9 220.6 211.5 64.6 21.9 42.8 146.8 7.3 1.9 0.8 1.0 -32.8 16.7 -10.2 26.8 11.2 48.4 24.7 23.7 20.7 19.4 8.0 14.8 2.5 -0.7 0.9 -6.2 1.4 11.5 14.8 188.8 189.8 174.7 34.8 8.6 26.3 139.9 11.9 3.2 0.7 2.4 -1.0 34.4 18.6 15.8 -1.1 44.3 8.0 36.4 19.9 19.5 9.1 17.9 -5.3 -0.5 1.9 -3.6 0.4 6.3 -9.1 163.4 102.2 97.4 1.4 0.4 1.0 96.0 11.9 -7.1 0.7 -7.8 61.2 -3.2 -11.1 7.9 2.9 -46.8 -27.9 -19.0 109.4 109.7 37.8 20.3 12.8 0.9 4.6 33.5 -0.3 38.9 79.5 193.1 65.2 54.3 -1.7 -0.3 -1.4 56.1 5.7 5.2 0.1 5.1 127.9 11.7 -5.6 17.4 10.2 61.4 51.2 10.2 45.4 45.4 7.6 18.7 21.1 -1.0 2.0 -2.9 0.0 8.7 43.2 157.2 250.1 244.9 109.3 39.3 70.0 135.6 3.9 1.2 0.5 0.7 -92.9 50.5 22.6 27.9 2.4 -18.8 -33.7 14.9 37.2 37.0 7.3 16.3 12.7 -0.1 1.7 -0.9 0.2 10.8 -16.9 179.5 164.2 167.0 49.7 25.1 24.6 117.3 -3.9 1.1 0.5 0.5 15.4 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 422.9 394.4 484.3 553.4 71.4 95.6 115.1 117.3 78.0 101.9 136.2 162.9 59.3 56.2 62.2 108.2 44 45 r Revised 1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 20, 2019 Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months) Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates Line 2019 April May June Based on current-dollar measures 1 Personal income 0.3 0.2 0.4 2 Compensation of employees -0.1 -0.1 0.4 3 Wages and salaries -0.2 -0.2 0.4 4 Supplements to wages and salaries 0.2 0.2 0.4 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption 5 adjustments 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment 7 Personal income receipts on assets 1.4 0.7 0.2 8 Personal interest income 2.0 1.2 0.3 9 Personal dividend income 0.6 0.1 0.0 10 Personal current transfer receipts 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic 12 Less: Personal current taxes 0.8 0.5 0.5 13 Equals: Disposable personal income 0.3 0.2 0.4 Addenda: 14 Personal consumption expenditures 0.7 0.4 0.3 15 Goods 0.8 0.7 0.3 16 Durable goods -0.1 1.4 0.5 17 Nondurable goods 1.2 0.3 0.2 18 Services 0.6 0.3 0.4 Based on chained (2012) dollar measures 19 20 Real personal income excluding transfer receipts Real disposable personal income 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 July r Line Aug. r Sept. r Oct. r Nov. p 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 1 2 3 4 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -2.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.3 2.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.4 14 15 16 17 18 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 19 20 p Preliminary r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 20, 2019 Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Line 2017 2018 2018 Q2 Q3 2019 Q4 Q1 Line Q3 r Q2 Based on current-dollar measures 1 Personal income 4.7 5.6 4.3 2 Compensation of employees 4.5 5.0 3.4 3 Wages and salaries 4.7 5.0 3.2 4 Supplements to wages and salaries 3.9 4.6 4.4 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption 5 adjustments 6.6 4.6 1.5 6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment 5.5 5.3 5.6 7 Personal income receipts on assets 6.4 9.3 8.3 8 Personal interest income 6.5 9.7 6.1 9 Personal dividend income 6.2 8.6 11.6 10 Personal current transfer receipts 2.7 4.3 3.8 4.8 4.4 2.1 11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic 12 Less: Personal current taxes 4.6 1.6 -0.6 13 Equals: Disposable personal income 4.7 6.1 4.9 Addenda: 14 Personal consumption expenditures 4.4 5.2 6.3 15 Goods 4.2 4.8 6.2 16 Durable goods 4.4 4.5 6.1 17 Nondurable goods 4.1 5.0 6.2 18 Services 4.5 5.3 6.4 Based on chained (2012) dollar measures 19 20 Real personal income excluding transfer receipts Real disposable personal income r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 3.3 2.9 3.7 4.0 2.1 2.7 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.2 3.5 2.3 2.2 3.0 6.2 9.3 10.2 5.5 4.4 2.9 2.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 4.2 1 2 3 4 4.3 6.1 6.8 6.0 8.0 2.8 3.5 2.9 4.9 8.9 -0.6 6.1 1.9 12.3 2.7 1.9 -1.7 4.2 -0.8 1.5 -6.1 -6.3 -5.8 15.4 11.9 16.2 4.9 2.9 5.4 8.6 12.6 3.3 6.0 2.5 8.3 3.9 12.9 1.3 -2.5 -7.5 4.8 4.8 3.1 -3.0 4.5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.1 3.2 2.3 3.7 6.0 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.0 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 2.3 7.0 10.3 11.0 10.0 5.6 4.7 4.5 6.8 3.3 4.8 14 15 16 17 18 3.4 3.3 2.3 2.8 4.0 4.5 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.9 19 20 December 20, 2019 Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months) Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2019 r April May June July Aug. r Sept. r Billions of chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 13,210.9 13,255.8 13,283.4 13,324.6 13,355.6 13,379.2 Goods 4,721.5 4,749.5 4,768.2 4,794.5 4,811.2 4,818.4 Durable goods 1,743.3 1,766.9 1,767.7 1,781.3 1,789.0 1,811.3 Nondurable goods 2,991.4 2,997.6 3,014.8 3,028.0 3,037.2 3,024.7 Services 8,525.0 8,544.3 8,554.9 8,572.2 8,587.7 8,603.9 Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 48.8 44.9 27.5 41.2 31.1 23.6 Goods 28.0 28.0 18.7 26.2 16.7 7.3 Durable goods 3.8 23.7 0.8 13.6 7.7 22.4 Nondurable goods 23.5 6.2 17.2 13.2 9.2 -12.5 Services 22.9 19.3 10.6 17.3 15.5 16.1 Percent change from preceding period in chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Goods 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 Durable goods 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.8 0.4 1.2 Nondurable goods 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.4 Services 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Line Oct. r Nov. p 13,393.7 4,811.1 1,794.0 3,032.8 8,623.2 13,431.4 4,833.7 1,814.7 3,036.4 8,640.3 1 2 3 4 5 14.5 -7.3 -17.3 8.1 19.4 37.8 22.6 20.7 3.6 17.1 6 7 8 9 10 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.2 11 12 13 14 15 p Preliminary r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 20, 2019 Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters) Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2017 2018 2018 Q2 Q3 Billions of chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 12,566.9 12,944.6 12,909.2 13,019.8 Goods 4,403.4 4,583.3 4,573.5 4,614.0 Durable goods 1,586.4 1,685.7 1,685.1 1,699.8 Nondurable goods 2,825.2 2,909.6 2,900.8 2,926.6 Services 8,182.2 8,388.1 8,362.9 8,433.6 Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 319.5 377.6 126.3 110.6 Goods 166.8 179.9 59.6 40.4 Durable goods 102.2 99.3 32.2 14.8 Nondurable goods 67.7 84.4 28.8 25.8 Services 161.1 206.0 69.4 70.7 Percent change from preceding period in chained (2012) dollars Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 2.6 3.0 4.0 3.5 Goods 3.9 4.1 5.4 3.6 Durable goods 6.9 6.3 8.0 3.6 Nondurable goods 2.5 3.0 4.1 3.6 Services 2.0 2.5 3.4 3.4 r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2019 Q4 Q1 Q2 Line Q3 r 13,066.3 4,631.8 1,705.2 2,938.9 8,462.6 13,103.3 4,649.2 1,706.3 2,954.6 8,483.1 13,250.0 4,746.4 1,759.3 3,001.3 8,541.4 13,353.1 4,808.0 1,793.9 3,030.0 8,587.9 1 2 3 4 5 46.5 17.8 5.4 12.3 29.0 37.0 17.4 1.1 15.7 20.5 146.7 97.3 53.0 46.6 58.3 103.1 61.6 34.6 28.7 46.5 6 7 8 9 10 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.5 0.3 2.2 1.0 4.6 8.6 13.0 6.5 2.8 3.1 5.3 8.1 3.9 2.2 11 12 13 14 15 December 20, 2019 Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months) 2019 April May June July r Chain-type price indexes (2012=100), seasonally adjusted 109.403 109.511 109.653 109.909 94.949 95.013 94.903 95.048 86.490 86.536 86.953 86.556 99.460 99.534 99.115 99.578 116.951 117.084 117.364 117.682 Line Aug. r Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 109.938 1 94.795 2 Goods 3 Durable goods 86.395 4 Nondurable goods 99.272 117.869 5 Services Addenda: 6 PCE excluding food and energy 111.232 111.362 111.648 111.878 112.027 7 104.326 104.615 104.545 104.482 104.299 Food 1 8 88.365 87.851 85.811 87.008 85.291 Energy goods and services 2 9 107.303 107.381 107.467 107.697 107.681 Market-based PCE 3 10 109.046 109.144 109.386 109.581 109.695 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 11 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 12 Goods 13 Durable goods -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 14 Nondurable goods 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 15 Services Addenda: 16 PCE excluding food and energy 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 17 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 Food 1 18 2.9 -0.6 -2.3 1.4 -2.0 Energy goods and services 2 19 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 Market-based PCE 3 20 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 Line Sept. r Oct. r Nov. p 109.935 94.474 86.215 98.869 118.043 110.200 94.790 86.269 99.340 118.278 110.373 94.794 86.099 99.447 118.545 1 2 3 4 5 112.085 104.344 84.156 107.671 109.755 112.244 104.507 86.362 107.907 109.865 112.399 104.547 87.052 108.043 109.973 6 7 8 9 10 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 11 12 13 14 15 0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 16 17 18 19 20 p Preliminary r Revised 1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food. 2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services. 3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 20, 2019 Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago 2019 Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 April Disposable personal income Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services May 3.1 2.7 3.8 4.1 3.7 2.2 July r June 3.0 2.6 3.4 4.6 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.6 4.1 4.6 3.9 1.9 2.7 2.6 4.2 5.4 3.5 1.8 Aug. r 2.9 2.5 4.1 5.0 3.6 1.7 Sept. r 3.3 2.7 4.4 6.2 3.4 1.9 Oct. r 2.9 2.4 3.7 4.9 3.0 1.8 Nov. p 3.1 2.4 3.2 4.8 2.4 2.0 Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 p Preliminary r Revised Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis December 20, 2019 Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago Line Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 1 2 Goods 3 Durable goods 4 Nondurable goods 5 Services Addenda: 6 PCE excluding food and energy 7 Food 1 8 Energy goods and services 2 9 Market-based PCE 3 10 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 2019 1.5 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 2.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 2.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 2.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 2.3 Aug. r 1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.2 2.3 1.6 0.8 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.1 -3.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 0.9 -2.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 0.8 -4.5 1.3 1.7 April May June July r Sept. r 1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 2.3 1.7 0.8 -4.8 1.2 1.6 Oct. r 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 2.3 Nov. p 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 2.2 1.7 1.1 -4.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 0.9 -0.7 1.3 1.5 p Preliminary r Revised 1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food. 2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services. 3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10