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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EST, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2016
Technical:
Media:

Kurt Kunze (Personal Income)
Harvey Davis (PCE)
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9087
(301) 278-9086
(301) 278-9003

BEA 16-72

piniwd@bea.gov
pce@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Personal Income and Outlays: November 2016
Personal income increased $1.6 billion (less than 0.1 percent) in November according to estimates
released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Disposable personal income (DPI) decreased $1.3
billion (less than 0.1 percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $24.0 billion (0.2
percent).
Real DPI decreased 0.1 percent in November and Real PCE increased 0.1 percent. The PCE price index
increased less than 0.1 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased less than 0.1
percent.
2016
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Percent change from preceding month
Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE):
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy

0.4

0.2

0.4

0.5

0.0

0.4
0.3

0.2
0.1

0.3
0.1

0.5
0.2

0.0
-0.1

0.4
0.3

0.1
-0.1

0.7
0.5

0.4
0.1

0.2
0.1

0.1
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.1

0.3
0.1

0.0
0.0

Percent change from month one year ago
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6

The increase in personal income in November primarily reflected increases in personal interest income
and rental income of persons that were mostly offset by a decrease in wages and salaries (table 3).
The increase in real PCE in November primarily reflected an increase in spending for services (table 7).
Personal outlays increased $26.8 billion in November (table 3). Personal saving was $780.9 billion in
November and the personal saving rate, personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income,
was 5.5 percent (table 1).

Updates
Estimates have been updated for July through October. The percent change from the preceding month
for current-dollar personal income, and for current-dollar and chained (2009) dollar DPI and PCE -revised and as published in last month's release -- are shown below.
Change from preceding month
September
October
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)
Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal
income:
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars
Personal consumption
expenditures:
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars

63.2

58.8

0.4

0.4

98.6

78.0

0.6

0.5

51.1
20.0

47.6
16.2

0.4
0.2

0.3
0.1

86.5
46.8

65.2
25.4

0.6
0.4

0.5
0.2

89.5
57.0

90.2
57.0

0.7
0.5

0.7
0.5

38.1
6.1

51.4
16.0

0.3
0.1

0.4
0.1

Next release: January 30, 2017 at 8:30 A.M. EST
Personal Income and Outlays: December 2016

Personal Income and Outlays Release Dates for 2017
December 2016…..
January 2017……….
February 2017…….
March 2017………..

January 30
March 1
March 31
May 1

April 2017……
May 2017……
June 2017……
July 2017…….

May 30
June 30
August 1
August 31

-

August 2017…………
September 2017….
October 2017……….
November 2017…..

September 29
October 30
November 30
December 22

Additional Information
Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.

Resources
Additional Resources available at www.bea.gov:








For more definitions, see the Glossary: National Income
and Product Accounts.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Statistical conventions
Annual rates. Monthly and quarterly values are expressed
at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR). Dollar changes
are calculated as the difference between these SAAR
values. For detail, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish
estimates at annual rates?”
Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are not annualized.
Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are displayed at annual rates. For
detail, see the FAQ “How is average annual growth
calculated?”

Definitions
Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf
of, all persons from all sources: from participation as
laborers in production, from owning a home or business,
from the ownership of financial assets, and from
government and business in the form of transfers. It
includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest
of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital
gains or losses.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and
annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are
calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by
the current dollar value in the reference year (2009) and
then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from real
quantity indexes and chained-dollar levels are
conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.

Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is the value of
the goods and services purchased by, or on the behalf of,
“persons” who reside in the United States.

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.

Personal outlays is the sum of PCE, personal interest
payments, and personal current transfer payments.
Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a
percentage of disposable personal income.
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or
as “current-price estimates.”

-

List of Personal Income and Outlays News Release Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.

Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period
(Months)
Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month
One Year Ago
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago

-

Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2016
April

1 Personal income......................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees ..............................................................
3
Wages and salaries...........................................................................
4
Private industries .............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries .........................................................
6
Manufacturing ...........................................................................
7
Services-producing industries ......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities.............................................
9
Other services-producing industries .........................................
10
Government.....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries ...............................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1 ...........................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance ................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments ...............................................................
15
Farm....................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm ..............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment...
18 Personal income receipts on assets ..................................................
19
Personal interest income ....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income...................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts .....................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons...............................................
23
Social security 2 ................................................................................
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
25
Medicaid ..........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance................................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits ............................................................................
28
Other................................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) ...........................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...
31 Less: Personal current taxes .................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income....................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays ...........................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures ......................................................
35
Goods .................................................................................................
36
Durable goods .................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods ...........................................................................
38
Services ..............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4 ..................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments .......................................................
41
To government ....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net) ...............................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
44 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income..
Addenda:
45 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 ....................................................................
Disposable personal income:
46
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 .............................................
Per capita:
47
Current dollars .................................................................................
48
Chained (2009) dollars ....................................................................
49 Population (midperiod, thousands) 6 .......................................................

May

June

July

r

Line
Aug.

r

Sept.

r

Oct.

r

Nov.

p

15,868.2 15,931.4 15,988.4 16,055.4 16,095.4 16,154.2 16,232.3 16,233.8 1
9,990.0 10,047.5 10,101.9 10,152.6 10,167.2 10,208.3 10,259.0 10,249.1 2
8,094.2 8,143.8 8,190.7 8,234.0 8,243.8 8,279.0 8,323.3 8,311.1 3
6,793.7 6,839.5 6,882.4 6,920.3 6,924.3 6,956.3 6,997.9 6,982.4 4
1,337.5 1,348.3 1,343.2 1,353.7 1,350.2 1,355.1 1,368.3 1,357.0 5
819.7
830.0
828.0
835.5
832.8
834.2
844.0
834.6 6
5,456.2 5,491.2 5,539.2 5,566.6 5,574.2 5,601.1 5,629.5 5,625.4 7
1,266.4 1,269.4 1,283.6 1,285.2 1,285.0 1,287.5 1,296.2 1,294.2 8
4,189.8 4,221.9 4,255.6 4,281.4 4,289.1 4,313.7 4,333.4 4,331.2 9
1,300.4 1,304.4 1,308.4 1,313.8 1,319.4 1,322.7 1,325.4 1,328.7 10
1,895.9 1,903.7 1,911.2 1,918.5 1,923.4 1,929.4 1,935.7 1,937.9 11
1,314.7
581.1

1,319.4
584.2

1,324.1
587.0

1,329.0
589.6

1,333.6
589.8

1,337.6
591.7

1,341.2
594.5

1,344.8 12
593.2 13

1,406.6 1,405.0 1,411.8 1,416.9 1,417.1 1,428.3 1,431.0 1,435.1 14
30.6
29.8
28.9
28.6
28.3
28.0
26.1
24.2 15
1,376.0 1,375.2 1,382.9 1,388.2 1,388.8 1,400.3 1,404.9 1,410.9 16
699.3
700.1
702.4
703.1
705.7
708.9
715.1
721.7 17
2,250.9 2,259.7 2,256.7 2,262.0 2,272.3 2,276.5 2,286.8 2,291.9 18
1,307.6 1,310.2 1,312.8 1,315.3 1,317.8 1,320.3 1,327.1 1,333.9 19
943.3
949.5
943.8
946.7
954.5
956.3
959.8
958.1 20
2,760.2 2,764.2 2,766.3 2,776.7 2,789.8 2,793.0 2,806.9 2,800.3 21
2,707.4 2,711.2 2,713.2 2,723.4 2,736.3 2,739.3 2,753.0 2,746.2 22
895.0
894.3
892.8
898.0
899.9
901.3
910.9
902.1 23
656.5
659.3
661.8
664.1
666.2
668.2
670.0
671.7 24
557.6
558.1
560.5
566.2
570.9
575.1
577.1
579.4 25
30.3
30.5
30.3
30.1
30.3
29.2
28.5
28.4 26
94.2
95.2
96.2
94.9
95.7
96.3
96.3
96.5 27
473.8
473.8
471.4
470.0
473.3
469.2
470.1
468.2 28
52.9
53.0
53.2
53.3
53.5
53.7
53.9
54.1 29
1,238.8 1,245.0 1,250.7 1,255.9 1,256.7 1,260.8 1,266.4 1,264.3 30
1,944.3 1,951.7 1,960.2 1,973.9 1,981.8 1,993.0 2,005.8 2,008.7 31
13,924.0 13,979.7 14,028.2 14,081.5 14,113.6 14,161.3 14,226.5 14,225.1 32
13,100.5 13,146.3 13,216.7 13,265.7 13,273.3 13,363.2 13,417.4 13,444.2 33
12,642.8 12,684.5 12,750.8 12,796.8 12,804.7 12,894.9 12,946.4 12,970.4 34
4,076.2 4,081.0 4,099.0 4,106.5 4,088.9 4,140.2 4,186.4 4,181.6 35
1,391.8 1,386.8 1,391.4 1,418.6 1,397.1 1,426.3 1,442.1 1,433.6 36
2,684.4 2,694.1 2,707.5 2,687.9 2,691.8 2,713.9 2,744.3 2,748.0 37
8,566.6 8,603.5 8,651.9 8,690.3 8,715.8 8,754.8 8,760.0 8,788.8 38
269.0
273.0
276.9
276.4
275.8
275.3
277.7
280.1 39
188.7
188.8
188.9
192.5
192.7
193.0
193.3
193.7 40
108.1
108.2
108.4
108.5
108.8
109.0
109.4
109.8 41
80.6
80.6
80.6
84.0
84.0
84.0
84.0
84.0 42
823.4
833.4
811.6
815.8
840.4
798.0
809.1
780.9 43
5.9
6.0
5.8
5.8
6.0
5.6
5.7
5.5 44

11,878.7 11,912.0 11,948.1 11,992.7 11,997.9 12,022.9 12,049.2 12,051.5 45
12,618.2 12,647.0 12,676.5 12,717.8 12,726.5 12,742.7 12,768.2 12,761.7 46
43,028
38,993
323,601

43,173
39,058
323,804

43,295
39,123
324,018

43,428
39,223
324,245

43,495
39,220
324,487

43,610
39,241
324,726

43,780
39,292
324,955

43,747 47
39,247 48
325,168 49

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and
the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2014

2015

2015
II

1 Personal income .....................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees..............................................................
3
Wages and salaries ..........................................................................
4
Private industries.............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries .........................................................
6
Manufacturing ...........................................................................
7
Services-producing industries......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities ............................................
9
Other services-producing industries .........................................
10
Government.....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries...............................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1...........................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...............................................................
15
Farm ...................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm..............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment...
18 Personal income receipts on assets..................................................
19
Personal interest income ....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income ..................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts .....................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons ..............................................
23
Social security 2 ...............................................................................
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
25
Medicaid..........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance................................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
28
Other ...............................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)...........................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...
31 Less: Personal current taxes .................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ...................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays ...........................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures......................................................
35
Goods .................................................................................................
36
Durable goods .................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods...........................................................................
38
Services..............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4 ..................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments.......................................................
41
To government....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net)...............................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
44 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income .
Addenda:
45 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 ....................................................................
Disposable personal income:
46
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 .............................................
Per capita:
47
Current dollars.................................................................................
48
Chained (2009) dollars ....................................................................
49 Population (midperiod, thousands) 6 ......................................................

III

2016
IV

I

II

Line
III

r

14,809.7 15,458.5 15,401.9 15,556.1 15,690.2 15,740.1 15,929.4 16,101.7 1
9,253.4 9,693.1 9,637.6 9,740.0 9,892.4 9,892.6 10,046.5 10,176.0 2
7,476.3 7,854.8 7,808.8 7,893.9 8,024.6 8,011.3 8,142.9 8,252.3 3
6,239.6 6,580.3 6,537.8 6,613.8 6,735.8 6,715.2 6,838.5 6,933.6 4
1,257.4 1,308.1 1,301.4 1,310.4 1,334.6 1,327.7 1,343.0 1,353.0 5
780.0
806.7
803.1
806.2
823.9
811.9
825.9
834.2 6
4,982.2 5,272.2 5,236.4 5,303.4 5,401.1 5,387.5 5,495.5 5,580.6 7
1,175.4 1,237.1 1,229.0 1,245.1 1,264.2 1,253.7 1,273.1 1,285.9 8
3,806.8 4,035.1 4,007.5 4,058.3 4,137.0 4,133.8 4,222.4 4,294.7 9
1,236.7 1,274.5 1,271.0 1,280.1 1,288.9 1,296.1 1,304.4 1,318.6 10
1,777.1 1,838.2 1,828.7 1,846.1 1,867.8 1,881.3 1,903.6 1,923.8 11
1,229.8
547.3

1,270.5
567.7

1,263.5
565.2

1,276.1
570.0

1,290.0
577.8

1,304.9
576.4

1,319.4
584.1

1,333.4 12
590.4 13

1,337.7 1,376.8 1,366.1 1,389.0 1,400.9 1,403.9 1,407.8 1,420.8 14
68.5
39.9
38.7
44.6
38.1
32.3
29.8
28.3 15
1,269.2 1,336.8 1,327.4 1,344.4 1,362.8 1,371.6 1,378.0 1,392.4 16
606.1
659.6
656.6
668.1
677.3
692.8
700.6
705.9 17
2,227.0 2,253.8 2,264.3 2,275.1 2,235.5 2,235.9 2,255.8 2,270.3 18
1,300.9 1,302.7 1,315.9 1,336.1 1,293.0 1,296.1 1,310.2 1,317.8 19
926.1
951.1
948.5
939.0
942.5
939.8
945.5
952.5 20
2,540.4 2,678.6 2,675.4 2,692.1 2,708.2 2,744.0 2,763.6 2,786.5 21
2,494.9 2,627.2 2,624.1 2,640.0 2,655.8 2,691.4 2,710.6 2,733.0 22
834.6
871.8
869.5
874.5
881.5
886.3
894.1
899.7 23
601.1
628.2
624.1
631.6
639.8
650.0
659.2
666.2 24
487.4
539.6
540.9
545.3
547.3
555.6
558.8
570.7 25
35.5
32.2
32.1
32.0
31.4
31.5
30.3
29.9 26
83.7
89.8
89.4
90.0
92.2
93.1
95.2
95.7 27
452.6
465.6
468.2
466.5
463.5
474.9
473.0
470.8 28
45.5
51.4
51.3
52.1
52.4
52.6
53.0
53.5 29
1,154.9 1,203.5 1,198.1 1,208.3 1,224.1 1,229.0 1,244.8 1,257.8 30
1,787.0 1,938.7 1,937.2 1,944.4 1,963.8 1,932.7 1,952.1 1,982.9 31
13,022.7 13,519.8 13,464.7 13,611.7 13,726.4 13,807.4 13,977.3 14,118.8 32
12,296.7 12,736.2 12,691.2 12,813.2 12,899.6 12,961.9 13,154.5 13,300.7 33
11,863.4 12,283.7 12,240.2 12,356.9 12,438.8 12,498.0 12,692.7 12,832.2 34
3,970.5 4,012.1 4,010.7 4,043.0 4,038.1 4,008.7 4,085.4 4,111.9 35
1,294.8 1,355.2 1,353.3 1,364.7 1,371.8 1,366.6 1,390.0 1,414.0 36
2,675.7 2,656.9 2,657.4 2,678.4 2,666.3 2,642.0 2,695.4 2,697.9 37
7,892.9 8,271.6 8,229.5 8,313.9 8,400.6 8,489.3 8,607.3 8,720.3 38
251.6
263.8
262.3
266.2
270.6
268.0
273.0
275.8 39
181.8
188.8
188.7
190.1
190.2
196.0
188.8
192.7 40
98.3
103.3
103.3
103.9
104.0
108.2
108.2
108.8 41
83.5
85.4
85.4
86.2
86.2
87.8
80.6
84.0 42
726.0
783.6
773.5
798.5
826.8
845.5
822.8
818.1 43
5.6
5.8
5.7
5.9
6.0
6.1
5.9
5.8 44

11,240.8 11,667.7 11,625.6 11,717.8 11,813.7 11,818.2 11,912.9 12,004.5 45
11,931.0 12,343.3 12,299.9 12,398.9 12,491.0 12,556.0 12,647.2 12,729.0 46
40,794
37,374
319,233

42,026
38,368
321,704

41,902
38,277
321,337

42,270
38,504
322,015

42,537
38,709
322,693

42,715
38,844
323,242

43,165
39,058
323,808

43,511 47
39,228 48
324,486 49

r Revised
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the
first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2016
April

1 Personal income ......................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees...............................................................
3
Wages and salaries ...........................................................................
4
Private industries..............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries ..........................................................
6
Manufacturing............................................................................
7
Services-producing industries.......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities .............................................
9
Other services-producing industries ..........................................
10
Government .....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries................................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1............................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments................................................................
15
Farm ....................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm...............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment ...
18 Personal income receipts on assets...................................................
19
Personal interest income.....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income ...................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts ......................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons ...............................................
23
Social security 2 ................................................................................
24
Medicare 3 .........................................................................................
25
Medicaid...........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance ................................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits.............................................................................
28
Other ................................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)............................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic ...
31 Less: Personal current taxes..................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ....................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays............................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures.......................................................
35
Goods..................................................................................................
36
Durable goods..................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods............................................................................
38
Services...............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4...................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments........................................................
41
To government.....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net)................................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving..........................................................................
Addenda:
44 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained
(2009) dollars 5 .....................................................................................
45 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 ...........

May

June

July

r

Line
Aug.

r

Sept.

r

Oct.

r

Nov.

p

106.8
106.8
95.7
93.4
14.9
14.7
78.5
15.9
62.6
2.3
11.1

63.2
57.5
49.7
45.8
10.7
10.3
35.0
2.9
32.1
3.9
7.8

57.0
54.4
46.9
42.9
–5.1
–2.0
47.9
14.2
33.7
4.0
7.5

67.0
50.7
43.3
37.9
10.5
7.5
27.4
1.6
25.8
5.4
7.4

40.0
14.7
9.7
4.1
–3.6
–2.7
7.6
–0.2
7.8
5.7
4.9

58.8
41.1
35.2
31.9
5.0
1.4
26.9
2.4
24.5
3.3
5.9

78.0
50.6
44.3
41.6
13.2
9.8
28.4
8.7
19.7
2.7
6.3

1.6 1
–9.9 2
–12.2 3
–15.5 4
–11.3 5
–9.4 6
–4.2 7
–1.9 8
–2.2 9
3.3 10
2.3 11

4.9
6.2

4.7
3.1

4.7
2.8

4.8
2.5

4.7
0.3

4.0
1.9

3.6
2.8

3.6 12
–1.3 13

3.3
–0.9
4.2
–0.6
4.2
2.6
1.6
5.3
5.2
8.0
3.1
–1.4
–0.8
0.6
–4.3
0.2
12.2
14.8
92.0
129.0
132.3
70.0
26.6
43.3
62.3
3.9
–7.2
0.0
–7.2
–37.0

–1.6
–0.9
–0.7
0.8
8.8
2.6
6.2
3.9
3.8
–0.7
2.8
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.2
6.2
7.4
55.8
45.8
41.7
4.8
–4.9
9.7
36.9
3.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
10.0

6.8
–0.9
7.7
2.3
–3.0
2.6
–5.7
2.2
2.0
–1.5
2.6
2.4
–0.1
1.0
–2.4
0.2
5.7
8.5
48.5
70.4
66.3
18.0
4.6
13.4
48.3
3.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
–21.9

5.0
–0.3
5.3
0.7
5.4
2.5
2.9
10.4
10.3
5.2
2.3
5.7
–0.2
–1.3
–1.4
0.2
5.2
13.7
53.2
49.0
46.0
7.6
27.2
–19.6
38.4
–0.5
3.5
0.2
3.4
4.2

0.2
–0.3
0.5
2.6
10.2
2.5
7.8
13.1
12.9
1.9
2.1
4.7
0.2
0.8
3.3
0.2
0.8
7.9
32.2
7.6
7.9
–17.6
–21.5
3.9
25.5
–0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
24.6

11.2
–0.3
11.5
3.2
4.2
2.5
1.8
3.2
3.0
1.4
2.0
4.2
–1.1
0.6
–4.1
0.2
4.1
11.2
47.6
90.0
90.2
51.3
29.1
22.2
38.9
–0.5
0.3
0.3
0.0
–42.3

2.6
–1.9
4.6
6.2
10.3
6.8
3.5
13.9
13.7
9.7
1.8
1.9
–0.6
0.0
0.9
0.2
5.6
12.8
65.2
54.2
51.4
46.2
15.8
30.4
5.2
2.4
0.3
0.3
0.0
11.0

53.4
42.4

33.3
28.9

36.1
29.5

44.7
41.3

5.2
8.7

25.0
16.2

26.4
25.4

4.1
–1.9
6.0
6.6
5.1
6.8
–1.7
–6.5
–6.7
–8.9
1.7
2.4
–0.1
0.2
–1.9
0.2
–2.1
2.9
–1.3
26.8
24.0
–4.8
–8.4
3.6
28.8
2.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
–28.2

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

2.3 44
–6.4 45

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1 Personal income ......................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees...............................................................
3
Wages and salaries ...........................................................................
4
Private industries..............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries ..........................................................
6
Manufacturing............................................................................
7
Services-producing industries.......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities .............................................
9
Other services-producing industries ..........................................
10
Government .....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries................................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1............................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance.................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments................................................................
15
Farm ....................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm...............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment ...
18 Personal income receipts on assets...................................................
19
Personal interest income.....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income ...................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts ......................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons ...............................................
23
Social security 2 ................................................................................
24
Medicare 3 .........................................................................................
25
Medicaid...........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance ................................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits.............................................................................
28
Other ................................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)............................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic ...
31 Less: Personal current taxes..................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ....................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays............................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures.......................................................
35
Goods..................................................................................................
36
Durable goods..................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods............................................................................
38
Services...............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4...................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments........................................................
41
To government.....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net)................................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving..........................................................................
Addenda:
44 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained
(2009) dollars 5 .....................................................................................
45 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 ...........

2014

2015

2015

2016

Line

II

III

IV

I

II

III

r

736.1
411.0
359.6
330.9
68.5
33.8
262.5
56.3
206.2
28.7
51.4

648.8
439.6
378.5
340.7
50.7
26.7
290.0
61.6
228.3
37.8
61.1

216.0
135.2
116.8
104.0
15.3
9.4
88.7
18.9
69.8
12.8
18.4

154.2
102.5
85.1
75.9
9.0
3.2
67.0
16.1
50.8
9.2
17.3

134.1
152.4
130.7
122.0
24.3
17.7
97.7
19.1
78.6
8.7
21.7

49.9
0.1
–13.4
–20.6
–6.9
–12.0
–13.7
–10.5
–3.1
7.2
13.5

189.2
153.9
131.6
123.3
15.3
14.0
108.0
19.5
88.6
8.3
22.3

172.3 1
129.6 2
109.3 3
95.1 4
10.0 5
8.3 6
85.1 7
12.8 8
72.3 9
14.2 10
20.2 11

30.8
20.6

40.7
20.4

11.2
7.2

12.6
4.8

13.9
7.8

14.9
–1.4

14.5
7.7

14.0 12
6.3 13

53.0
–19.3
72.3
39.0
170.9
39.3
131.6
112.4
108.0
35.6
26.1
47.7
–26.9
4.7
20.8
4.4
50.3
109.2
626.9
521.0
502.2
136.0
53.1
82.9
366.2
7.7
11.1
4.9
6.2
105.9

39.0
–28.6
67.6
53.5
26.9
1.9
25.0
138.3
132.3
37.2
27.1
52.2
–3.3
6.1
13.0
6.0
48.6
151.7
497.1
439.5
420.3
41.6
60.4
–18.8
378.7
12.2
7.0
5.0
1.9
57.6

15.0
0.3
14.7
20.1
23.9
49.9
–26.0
36.5
35.1
7.8
6.8
16.0
–1.1
1.8
3.9
1.4
14.8
27.8
188.2
150.3
141.3
54.0
22.2
31.8
87.3
6.4
2.6
1.1
1.5
37.9

22.9
5.9
17.0
11.5
10.8
20.3
–9.5
16.7
15.9
5.0
7.5
4.5
0.0
0.6
–1.6
0.8
10.1
7.3
147.0
122.0
116.7
32.4
11.4
21.0
84.3
3.8
1.5
0.6
0.9
25.0

11.9
–6.5
18.4
9.2
–39.7
–43.1
3.5
16.0
15.7
6.9
8.2
1.9
–0.6
2.2
–3.0
0.3
15.8
19.4
114.7
86.4
81.9
–4.9
7.1
–12.0
86.8
4.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
28.3

3.0
–5.8
8.8
15.5
0.4
3.1
–2.7
35.8
35.6
4.8
10.1
8.4
0.1
0.9
11.4
0.2
4.9
–31.1
81.1
62.3
59.2
–29.5
–5.1
–24.3
88.6
–2.6
5.7
4.2
1.5
18.7

3.9
–2.5
6.4
7.8
19.9
14.1
5.7
19.6
19.2
7.8
9.2
3.1
–1.2
2.1
–1.9
0.4
15.8
19.4
169.9
192.6
194.7
76.7
23.4
53.3
118.0
5.0
–7.1
0.0
–7.2
–22.7

410.8
403.4

426.9
412.2

112.0
117.0

92.2
98.9

95.9
92.1

4.6
65.0

94.7
91.2

12.9
–1.5
14.4
5.3
14.5
7.6
7.0
22.9
22.4
5.6
7.0
12.0
–0.5
0.4
–2.2
0.5
13.0
30.8
141.5
146.2
139.5
26.5
24.0
2.5
113.0
2.8
3.9
0.5
3.4
–4.7

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

91.5 44
81.8 45

r Revised
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Line

2016
April

May

June

Line
Aug. r

July r

Sept. r

Oct. r

Nov. p

Based on current-dollar measures
1 Personal income ........................................................................
2 Compensation of employees ....................................................
3
Wages and salaries ...............................................................
4
Supplements to wages and salaries......................................
5 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments......................................................
6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
7 Personal income receipts on assets .........................................
8
Personal interest income.......................................................
9
Personal dividend income .....................................................
10 Personal current transfer receipts.............................................
11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes....................................................
13 Equals: Disposable personal income ......................................
Addenda:
14 Personal consumption expenditures.........................................
15
Goods....................................................................................
16
Durable goods....................................................................
17
Nondurable goods..............................................................
18
Services.................................................................................

0.7
1.1
1.2
0.6

0.4
0.6
0.6
0.4

0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4

0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3

0.0
–0.1
–0.1
0.1

1
2
3
4

0.2
–0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.8
0.7

–0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.3
–0.1
0.2
–0.6
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.3

0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.4

0.0
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.2

0.8
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.3

0.2
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.5

0.3 5
0.9 6
0.2 7
0.5 8
–0.2 9
–0.2 10
–0.2 11
0.1 12
0.0 13

1.1
1.7
2.0
1.6
0.7

0.3
0.1
–0.4
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6

0.4
0.2
2.0
–0.7
0.4

0.1
–0.4
–1.5
0.1
0.3

0.7
1.3
2.1
0.8
0.4

0.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.1

0.2
–0.1
–0.6
0.1
0.3

0.4
0.3

0.0
0.1

0.2
0.1

0.2
0.2

0.0 19
–0.1 20

14
15
16
17
18

Based on chained (2009) dollar measures
19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts ....................
Real disposable personal income.............................................

0.5
0.3

0.3
0.2

0.3
0.2

p Preliminary
r Revised

Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2014

2015

2015
II

III

2016
IV

I

II

Line
III

r

Based on current-dollar measures
1 Personal income ........................................................................
2 Compensation of employees ....................................................
3
Wages and salaries ...............................................................
4
Supplements to wages and salaries......................................
5 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments......................................................
6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
7 Personal income receipts on assets .........................................
8
Personal interest income.......................................................
9
Personal dividend income .....................................................
10 Personal current transfer receipts.............................................
11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes....................................................
13 Equals: Disposable personal income ......................................
Addenda:
14 Personal consumption expenditures.........................................
15
Goods....................................................................................
16
Durable goods....................................................................
17
Nondurable goods..............................................................
18
Services.................................................................................

5.2
4.6
5.1
3.0

4.4
4.8
5.1
3.4

5.8
5.8
6.2
4.1

4.1
4.3
4.4
3.8

3.5
6.4
6.8
4.8

1.3
0.0
–0.7
2.9

4.9
6.4
6.7
4.8

4.4
5.3
5.5
4.3

1
2
3
4

4.1
6.9
8.3
3.1
16.6
4.6
4.6
6.5
5.1

2.9
8.8
1.2
0.1
2.7
5.4
4.2
8.5
3.8

4.5
13.3
4.3
16.7
–10.2
5.7
5.1
5.9
5.8

6.9
7.2
1.9
6.3
–3.9
2.5
3.4
1.5
4.4

3.5
5.6
–6.8
–12.3
1.5
2.4
5.3
4.1
3.4

0.8
9.5
0.1
1.0
–1.1
5.4
1.6
–6.2
2.4

1.1
4.6
3.6
4.4
2.5
2.9
5.3
4.1
5.0

3.7 5
3.1 6
2.6 7
2.3 8
3.0 9
3.4 10
4.2 11
6.5 12
4.1 13

4.4
3.5
4.3
3.2
4.9

3.5
1.0
4.7
–0.7
4.8

4.8
5.6
6.9
4.9
4.4

3.9
3.3
3.4
3.2
4.2

2.7
–0.5
2.1
–1.8
4.2

1.9
–2.9
–1.5
–3.6
4.3

6.4
7.9
7.0
8.3
5.7

4.5
2.6
7.1
0.4
5.4

3.2
3.3

3.3
3.0

0.2
2.1

3.2
2.9

3.1 19
2.6 20

14
15
16
17
18

Based on chained (2009) dollar measures
19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts ....................
Real disposable personal income.............................................

r Revised

3.8
3.5

3.8
3.5

3.9
3.9

Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
2016

Line

April

May

June

July r

Aug. r

Sept. r

Oct. r

Nov. p

11,603.3
4,086.7
1,623.2
2,504.8
7,524.8

11,619.3
4,116.3
1,640.5
2,518.5
7,514.3

11,636.1
4,118.9
1,638.4
2,522.7
7,528.1

Line

Billions of chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................

11,457.1
4,022.6
1,555.9
2,499.9
7,441.0

11,475.3
4,029.1
1,555.6
2,506.3
7,452.7

11,522.2
4,047.0
1,571.4
2,510.0
7,481.9

11,557.5
4,068.8
1,606.7
2,501.5
7,496.6

11,546.2
4,047.8
1,583.3
2,501.0
7,504.1

1
2
3
4
5

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
6
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
7 Goods..........................................................................................
8 Durable goods ..........................................................................
9 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
10 Services ......................................................................................

82.7
49.0
28.8
22.2
36.2

18.1
6.5
–0.3
6.3
11.7

46.9
17.9
15.9
3.7
29.2

35.4
21.9
35.3
–8.5
14.7

–11.3
–21.0
–23.5
–0.5
7.5

57.0
38.8
39.9
3.8
20.7

16.0
29.6
17.3
13.7
–10.5

16.8 6
2.6 7
–2.2 8
4.1 9
13.8 10

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
11
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
12 Goods..........................................................................................
13 Durable goods ..........................................................................
14 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
15 Services ......................................................................................

0.7
1.2
1.9
0.9
0.5

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2

0.4
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.4

0.3
0.5
2.2
–0.3
0.2

–0.1
–0.5
–1.5
0.0
0.1

0.5
1.0
2.5
0.2
0.3

0.1
0.7
1.1
0.5
–0.1

0.1
0.1
–0.1
0.2
0.2

11
12
13
14
15

p Preliminary
r Revised

Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2014

2015

2015
II

2016

III

IV

I

II

Line
III

r

Billions of chained (2009) dollars
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) .....................
2 Goods .........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................

10,868.9
3,755.4
1,401.1
2,376.4
7,114.2

11,214.7
3,907.4
1,498.1
2,439.3
7,310.3

11,181.3
3,892.1
1,489.8
2,431.8
7,291.8

11,255.9
3,932.6
1,512.4
2,451.3
7,327.2

11,319.3
3,953.4
1,527.3
2,458.4
7,369.8

11,365.2
3,964.7
1,524.9
2,471.1
7,403.9

11,484.9
4,032.9
1,560.9
2,505.4
7,458.5

63.4
20.7
15.0
7.1
42.6

45.9
11.3
–2.4
12.7
34.1

119.6
68.2
36.1
34.3
54.7

2.3
2.1
4.0
1.2
2.3

1.6
1.2
–0.6
2.1
1.9

4.3
7.1
9.8
5.7
3.0

11,569.0
4,067.8
1,604.4
2,502.5
7,508.5

1
2
3
4
5

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2009) dollars
6
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) .....................
7 Goods .........................................................................................
8 Durable goods ..........................................................................
9 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
10 Services ......................................................................................

303.5
141.9
88.4
60.2
162.8

345.9
152.0
97.0
62.9
196.2

79.0
40.7
26.9
16.0
39.5

74.5
40.5
22.5
19.5
35.4

84.2 6
34.9 7
43.5 8
–3.0 9
50.0 10

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2009) dollars
11
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) .....................
12 Goods .........................................................................................
13 Durable goods ..........................................................................
14 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
15 Services ......................................................................................
r Revised

2.9
3.9
6.7
2.6
2.3

3.2
4.0
6.9
2.6
2.8

2.9
4.3
7.6
2.7
2.2

2.7
4.2
6.2
3.2
2.0

3.0
3.5
11.6
–0.5
2.7

11
12
13
14
15

Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
2016

Line

April

May

June

July

r

Aug. r

Sept. r

Oct. r

Nov. p

Line

Chain-type price indexes (2009=100), seasonally adjusted
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
6 PCE excluding food and energy ...............................................
7 Food 1 ........................................................................................
8 Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
9 Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
10 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.......................

110.351
101.331
89.448
107.380
115.130

110.540
101.288
89.148
107.496
115.445

110.666
101.284
88.538
107.870
115.641

110.725
100.926
88.286
107.452
115.926

110.902
101.014
88.237
107.627
116.151

111.135
101.310
87.861
108.349
116.349

111.424
101.702
87.897
108.966
116.581

111.470
101.522
87.498
108.931
116.751

1
2
3
4
5

110.995
110.629
94.561
108.711
109.167

111.182
110.120
95.901
108.913
109.368

111.273
109.866
97.298
109.054
109.472

111.441
109.760
95.500
109.081
109.617

111.659
109.582
95.439
109.221
109.799

111.778
109.523
98.337
109.445
109.893

111.925
109.469
102.064
109.745
110.032

111.930 6
109.271 7
103.358 8
109.802 9
110.045 10

Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
11
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
12 Goods..........................................................................................
13 Durable goods ..........................................................................
14 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
15 Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
16 PCE excluding food and energy ...............................................
17 Food 1 ........................................................................................
18 Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
19 Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
20 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.......................

0.3
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.2

0.2
0.0
–0.3
0.1
0.3

0.1
0.0
–0.7
0.3
0.2

0.1
–0.4
–0.3
–0.4
0.2

0.2
0.1
–0.1
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.3
–0.4
0.7
0.2

0.3
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.2

0.0
–0.2
–0.5
0.0
0.1

11
12
13
14
15

0.2
0.2
3.8
0.3
0.1

0.2
–0.5
1.4
0.2
0.2

0.1
–0.2
1.5
0.1
0.1

0.2
–0.1
–1.8
0.0
0.1

0.2
–0.2
–0.1
0.1
0.2

0.1
–0.1
3.0
0.2
0.1

0.1
0.0
3.8
0.3
0.1

0.0
–0.2
1.3
0.1
0.0

16
17
18
19
20

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.

Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
2016

Line

April

1 Disposable personal income ....................................................
2 Personal consumption expenditures.......................................
3 Goods .......................................................................................
4
Durable goods .......................................................................
5
Nondurable goods .................................................................
6 Services ....................................................................................

May
2.9
2.8
3.9
5.1
3.3
2.2

June
2.8
2.5
3.2
3.8
2.8
2.2

July r

2.8
2.9
3.7
5.4
2.9
2.5

Aug. r

2.8
2.9
3.7
6.6
2.3
2.5

2.6
2.6
2.9
4.8
2.0
2.4

Sept. r
2.5
2.8
3.6
6.8
2.0
2.4

Oct. r
2.5
2.9
4.6
8.3
2.8
2.1

Nov. p
2.3
2.8
4.1
6.9
2.6
2.3

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6

p Preliminary
r Revised

Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
Line
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
6 PCE excluding food and energy ...............................................
7 Food 1 ........................................................................................
8 Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
9 Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
10 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.......................

2016
April

May

June

July

r

Aug. r

Sept. r

Oct. r

Nov. p

Line

1.0
–1.4
–1.7
–1.3
2.2

1.0
–1.8
–1.9
–1.8
2.3

0.9
–1.8
–2.3
–1.6
2.3

0.9
–2.2
–2.3
–2.1
2.3

1.0
–1.8
–2.1
–1.6
2.4

1.2
–1.1
–2.6
–0.3
2.4

1.4
–0.7
–2.4
0.2
2.5

1.4
–0.8
–2.5
0.2
2.4

1
2
3
4
5

1.6
0.0
–9.7
0.7
1.3

1.6
–0.4
–10.7
0.7
1.4

1.6
–0.9
–10.0
0.7
1.4

1.6
–1.2
–11.7
0.6
1.5

1.7
–1.5
–10.0
0.8
1.6

1.7
–1.7
–3.5
1.0
1.5

1.8
–1.8
–0.1
1.2
1.5

1.6 6
–1.7 7
0.8 8
1.2 9
1.5 10

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.