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Friday, June 26, 2020
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003

Personal Income and Outlays, May 2020
Personal income decreased 4.2 percent while consumer spending increased 8.2 percent in May, according
to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Personal income
The decrease in personal income in May primarily
reflected a decrease in government social benefits.
“Other” social benefits decreased as payments to
individuals from federal economic recovery programs
continued, but at a lower level than in April. For more
information, see “How are the economic impact
payments for individuals authorized by the CARES Act of
2020 recorded in the NIPAs?”. Additional information
on factors affecting monthly personal income can be
found on the Effects of Selected Federal Pandemic
Response Programs on Personal Income table.
Partially offsetting the decrease in other government
social benefits was an increase in unemployment insurance benefits, based primarily on unemployment
claims data from the Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration. For more
information, see “How will federal government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic affect unemployment
insurance benefits?”.
Consumer spending
Consumer spending increased in May, reflecting increases in both goods and services.
•

Within goods, the leading contributor to the increase
was spending on new motor vehicles, especially new
light trucks, based on unit sales from Ward’s
Automotive Sales Reports. Spending on recreational
goods and vehicles also increased, reflecting Census
Bureau Monthly Retail Trade Survey (MRTS) data.

•

Within services, the leading contributor to the
increase was spending on health care, based
primarily on employment, hours, and earnings data
from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Current
Employment Situation report as well as credit card
data. Other contributors to the increase were
spending on food services and accommodations,
based on Census MRTS data and Smith Travel Research data.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. Estimates of June 2020 Personal
Income and Outlays will be released on July 31, 2020.