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FRIDAY June 27, 2008

PERSONAL INCOME RISES IN MAY
Effects of Economic Stimulus Act Reflected

Personal income rose 1.9 percent in May, after increasing
0.3 percent in April. The increase stemmed largely from the
Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, which raised government
social benefits. Wages and salaries, the largest component of
personal income, increased 0.3 percent, after decreasing 0.1
percent in April.
Real disposable personal income (DPI), income adjusted
for inflation and taxes, rose 5.3 percent in May after rising
0.1 percent in April. The increase also reflected the Act,
which also reduced personal taxes. Excluding these effects,
real DPI would have been unchanged in May and decreased
0.1 percent in April.

Average
growth,
last 12
months

April

May

Personal
Income

0.5%

0.3%

1.9%

Real DPI

0.6%

0.1%

5.3%

Real
PCE

0.2%

0.2%

0.4%

PCE
Prices

0.3%

0.2%

0.4%

12-month
average

April

May

0.7%

0.4%

5.0%

Real consumer spending (personal consumption
expenditures) increased 0.4 percent in May after increasing
0.2 percent in April. Spending on household energy services
was strong.
Prices, as measured by the personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) price index, increased 0.4 percent in
May, compared with a 0.2 percent increase in April.

Personal
Saving
Rate

Personal saving as a percent of disposable personal income
was 5.0 percent in May.
Real Disposable Personal Income and
Real Consumer Spending

Percent change (monthly)

2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sept

Oct

Real Disposable Personal Income

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Real Consumer Spending

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: As part of the annual revision of the national income and product accounts, revised estimates of personal income and outlays
covering January 2005 through May 2008 will be released along with preliminary estimates for June 2008 on August 4.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce