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Monday, April 30, 2018
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301)278-9003

Real Consumer Spending Increases in March
Personal income increased 0.3 percent in March, the same
increase as in February. Wages and salaries, the largest
component of personal income, increased 0.2 percent in March
after increasing 0.4 percent in February.
Current-dollar disposable personal income (DPI),
after-tax income, increased 0.3 percent in March, the same
increase as in February.
Real DPI, income adjusted for taxes and inflation, increased 0.2
percent in March after increasing 0.1 percent in February.
Real consumer spending (PCE), spending adjusted for price
changes, increased 0.4 percent in March after decreasing 0.2
percent in February. Spending on durable goods increased 1.1
percent in March after decreasing 0.1 percent in February.
PCE prices were unchanged in March after increasing 0.2
percent in February. Excluding food and energy, PCE prices
increased 0.2 percent in March, the same increase as in
February.
Personal saving rate
Personal saving as a percent of DPI was 3.1 percent in March
after 3.3 percent in February.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Personal
Income

0.4%

0.3%

0.3%

Currentdollar
DPI

0.9%

0.3%

0.3%

Real DPI

0.5%

0.1%

0.2%

Real PCE

–0.1%

–0.2%

0.4%

PCE
Prices

0.4%

0.2%

0.0%

3.0%

3.3%

3.1%

Personal
Saving
Rate

Percent Change (Monthly Rate)

Real Disposable Personal Income and
Real Consumer Spending
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
Dec.

Jan.

Real Disposable Personal Income

Feb.

Mar.

Real Consum er Spending

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

BEA statistics—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts,
and economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: On May 31, 2018 the April estimates of Personal Income and Outlays will be released.