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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 a.m. EDT, Friday, July 28, 2023
Technical:

Media:

Lisa Mataloni (Personal Income)
Kyle Brown (PCE Goods)
Jeff Barnett (PCE Services)
Connie O'Connell

(301) 278-9083
(301) 278-9086
(301) 278-9663
(301) 278-9003

BEA 23–34
piniwd@bea.gov
pce@bea.gov
Connie.OConnell@bea.gov

Personal Income and Outlays, June 2023
Personal income increased $69.5 billion (0.3 percent at a monthly rate) in June, according to estimates
released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (table 3 and table 5). Disposable personal income
(DPI), personal income less personal current taxes, increased $67.5 billion (0.3 percent) and personal
consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $100.4 billion (0.5 percent).
The PCE price index increased 0.2 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index also
increased 0.2 percent (table 9). Real DPI increased 0.2 percent in June and real PCE increased 0.4
percent; goods increased 0.9 percent and services increased 0.1 percent (tables 5 and 7).
2023
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
Percent change from preceding month
Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE):
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.6
0.3

0.5
0.3

0.3
0.0

0.5
0.4

0.3
0.2

0.3
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.6
0.3

0.2
0.1

0.5
0.4

0.3
0.3

0.1
0.3

0.3
0.4

0.1
0.3

0.2
0.2

Percent change from month one year ago
5.0
4.2
4.3
3.8
3.0
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.1

The increase in current-dollar personal income in June primarily reflected an increase in compensation
that was partly offset by a decrease in personal income receipts on assets (table 3).
The $100.4 billion increase in current-dollar PCE in June reflected an increase of $51.2 billion in
spending for services and an increase of $49.1 billion in spending for goods (table 3). Within services,
the largest contributors to the increase were financial services and insurance (led by portfolio
management and investment advice services), housing and utilities (led by housing), and recreation
services. Within goods, the largest contributors to the increase were motor vehicles and parts (led by
new light trucks) and gasoline and other energy goods (led by motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids).
Detailed information on monthly PCE spending can be found on Table 2.4.5U.
Personal outlays, the sum of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments,
increased $109.4 billion in June (table 3). Personal saving was $862.4 billion in June and the personal
saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income—was 4.3 percent (table 1).
Prices
From the preceding month, the PCE price index for June increased 0.2 percent (table 9). Prices for goods
decreased 0.1 percent and prices for services increased 0.3 percent. Food prices decreased 0.1 percent
and energy prices increased 0.6 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.2
percent. Detailed monthly PCE price indexes can be found on Table 2.4.4U.
From the same month one year ago, the PCE price index for June increased 3.0 percent (table 11). Prices
for goods decreased 0.6 percent and prices for services increased 4.9 percent. Food prices increased 4.6
percent and energy prices decreased 18.9 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index
increased 4.1 percent from one year ago.
Real PCE
The increase of 0.4 percent in real PCE in June reflected increases of 0.9 percent in spending on goods
and 0.1 percent in spending on services (table 7). Within goods, the largest contributors to the increase
were motor vehicles and parts (led by new light trucks) and recreational goods and vehicles (led by
video, audio, photographic and information processing equipment and media). Within services, the
leading contributor to the increase was financial services and insurance (led by portfolio management
and investment advice services). Detailed information on monthly real PCE spending can be found on
Table 2.4.6U.

- 2-

Comprehensive Update of the National Economic Accounts
BEA will release initial results from the 2023 comprehensive update of the National
Economic Accounts, which include the National Income and Product Accounts as well as the
Industry Economic Accounts, on September 28, 2023. The update will present revised
statistics for GDP, GDP by Industry, and gross domestic income. Updated monthly personal
income and outlays will be released on September 29, along with the August 2023 estimate.
For details, refer to Information on Updates to the National Economic Accounts.

Updates to Personal Income and Outlays
Estimates have been updated for April and May. Revised and previously published changes from the
preceding month for current-dollar personal income, and for current-dollar and chained (2012) dollar
DPI and PCE, are provided below.
Change from preceding month
April
May
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)
Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal
income:
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption
expenditures:
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars

57.9

57.6

0.3

0.3

91.2

104.1

0.4

0.5

57.8
-10.8

60.3
-5.2

0.3
-0.1

0.3
0.0

86.7
48.2

104.3
62.7

0.4
0.3

0.5
0.4

108.8
33.9

111.2
39.1

0.6
0.2

0.6
0.3

18.9
-3.7

32.9
7.9

0.1
0.0

0.2
0.1

*

*

*

Next release: August 31, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. EDT
Personal Income and Outlays, July 2023

- 3-

Additional Information
Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.

Resources
Additional Resources available at www.bea.gov:
•

•
•
•
•
•

For more definitions, refer to the Glossary: National Income
and Product Accounts.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, refer to our online
journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Statistical conventions
Annual rates. Monthly and quarterly values are expressed
at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR). Dollar changes
are calculated as the difference between these SAAR
values. For detail, refer to the FAQ “Why does BEA publish
estimates at annual rates?”
Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are not annualized.
Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are displayed at annual rates. For
detail, refer to the FAQ “How is average annual growth
calculated?” and “Why does BEA publish percent changes
in quarterly series at annual rates?”

Definitions
Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of,
all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers
in production, from owning a home or business, from the
ownership of financial assets, and from government and
business in the form of transfers. It includes income from
domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not
include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (months for monthly data, quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). For details
on the calculation of quantity and price indexes, refer to
Chapter 4: Estimating Methods in the NIPA Handbook.

Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is the value of
the goods and services purchased by, or on the behalf of,
“persons” who reside in the United States.

Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the
quantity index by the current-dollar value in the reference
year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar
levels are conceptually the same; any differences are due
to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive
because the relative weights for a given period differ from
those of the reference year. In tables that display chaineddollar values, a "residual" line shows the difference
between the sum of detailed chained-dollar series and its
corresponding aggregate.

Personal outlays is the sum of PCE, personal interest
payments, and personal current transfer payments.
Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a percentage
of disposable personal income.
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market
value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as
“current-price estimates.”

- 4-

Personal Income and Outlays News Release Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.

Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)
Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One
Year Ago
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago

- 5-

July 28, 2023

Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
2022

Line
1 Personal income
Compensation of employees
2
Wages and salaries
3
4
Private industries
5
Goods-producing industries
6
Manufacturing
7
Services-producing industries
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities
9
Other services-producing industries
10
Government
Supplements to wages and salaries
11
1
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance
14
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets
Personal interest income
Personal dividend income
Personal current transfer receipts
Government social benefits to persons
2
Social security
3
Medicare
Medicaid
Unemployment insurance
Veterans' benefits
Other
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
4
Personal interest payments
Personal current transfer payments
To government
To the rest of the world (net)
Equals: Personal saving
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
Addenda:

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2023
r
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
22,432.0
22,520.6 22,605.1 22,662.7
13,948.8 13,980.9 14,026.9
14,093.5
11,515.6 11,541.3 11,579.8
11,637.4
9,855.1
9,874.0
9,904.7
9,952.6
1,813.2
1,810.2
1,819.1
1,831.2
1,063.4
1,057.5
1,062.2
1,069.8
8,041.9
8,063.7
8,085.6
8,121.5
1,774.0
1,780.4
1,774.8
1,783.7
6,267.9
6,283.3
6,310.8
6,337.8
1,660.5
1,667.3
1,675.1
1,684.7
2,433.2
2,439.6
2,447.1
2,456.1
1,647.1
1,652.1
1,657.3
1,662.8

Nov.
22,240.1
13,822.8
11,408.7
9,763.9
1,793.7
1,055.5
7,970.1
1,749.7
6,220.4
1,644.8
2,414.1
1,637.1

Dec.
22,281.9
13,832.7
11,412.7
9,762.3
1,789.6
1,046.9
7,972.7
1,745.6
6,227.2
1,650.4
2,420.0
1,642.9

777.0

777.1

786.1

787.6

789.8

1,882.7

1,888.6

1,903.5

1,913.0

100.9
1,781.9
810.6
3,424.7
1,788.7
1,636.0
4,002.2
3,932.8
1,224.3
941.5
796.9
20.6
164.0
785.4
69.5
1,703.1
3,213.6
19,026.5
18,362.3
17,735.0
5,974.1
2,167.3
3,806.8
11,760.9
402.6
224.7
117.1
107.6
664.1
3.5

102.8
1,785.8
820.0
3,433.5
1,811.6
1,622.0
4,010.8
3,941.2
1,223.6
949.7
800.6
21.6
164.8
780.9
69.6
1,703.8
3,202.1
19,079.7
18,377.4
17,736.5
5,901.5
2,134.9
3,766.5
11,835.0
416.1
224.8
117.2
107.6
702.3
3.7

99.7
1,803.8
831.8
3,444.8
1,810.1
1,634.8
4,030.0
3,959.0
1,335.3
955.8
821.8
21.9
165.4
658.7
71.0
1,726.9
2,920.9
19,511.1
18,725.8
18,076.6
6,104.4
2,288.2
3,816.2
11,972.1
425.8
223.4
117.5
105.9
785.3
4.0

96.7
1,816.3
844.8
3,446.4
1,808.2
1,638.2
4,065.9
3,994.6
1,340.2
960.9
840.0
22.8
166.3
664.5
71.3
1,730.3
2,901.5
19,619.1
18,783.1
18,123.9
6,098.0
2,258.2
3,839.8
12,025.9
435.5
223.7
117.8
105.9
836.1
4.3

14,607.0

14,604.2

14,623.3

15,238.7

15,250.6

56,917
45,586
334,287

57,053
45,603
334,420

Line
r

p

May
22,766.8
14,165.7
11,700.0
10,005.0
1,840.9
1,073.6
8,164.1
1,784.0
6,380.1
1,695.0
2,465.7
1,668.5

June
22,836.3
14,242.7
11,766.7
10,060.8
1,849.8
1,082.0
8,211.0
1,799.2
6,411.7
1,705.9
2,476.1
1,674.7

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

793.4

797.2

801.4

13

1,911.8

1,900.3

1,905.0

1,911.4

14

93.6
1,818.2
858.4
3,466.6
1,806.0
1,660.6
4,076.6
4,005.0
1,344.8
964.7
856.2
23.6
167.0
648.6
71.6
1,735.2
2,896.1
19,708.9
18,807.7
18,138.7
6,034.5
2,230.2
3,804.3
12,104.2
445.1
223.9
118.0
105.9
901.2
4.6

89.8
1,810.5
861.0
3,485.3
1,819.1
1,666.2
4,064.8
3,992.9
1,349.1
966.0
867.3
23.6
167.1
619.8
71.9
1,742.1
2,893.5
19,769.2
18,927.3
18,249.9
6,090.9
2,254.8
3,836.1
12,159.0
453.9
223.5
118.3
105.3
841.9
4.3

86.0
1,819.1
863.7
3,502.6
1,832.4
1,670.2
4,079.5
4,007.3
1,354.0
967.3
875.0
23.1
166.9
620.9
72.2
1,749.7
2,893.3
19,873.5
18,969.2
18,282.8
6,073.1
2,252.7
3,820.3
12,209.7
462.6
223.8
118.5
105.3
904.3
4.6

82.2
1,829.3
867.3
3,495.7
1,845.9
1,649.8
4,077.1
4,004.6
1,357.5
968.7
879.0
22.6
166.9
609.8
72.5
1,758.0
2,895.3
19,941.0
19,078.6
18,383.2
6,122.2
2,284.6
3,837.6
12,261.0
471.4
224.0
118.8
105.3
862.4
4.3

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

14,622.7

14,664.3

14,669.5

14,721.6

14,754.4

45

15,504.7

15,545.3

15,598.6

15,593.4

15,656.1

15,683.9

46

58,323
46,347
334,533

58,628
46,454
334,637

58,876
46,597
334,753

59,034
46,564
334,880

59,322
46,733
335,013

59,496
46,795
335,163

47
48
49

Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars

5

Disposable personal income:
46
47
48
49

Total, billions of chained (2012) dollars
Per capita:
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
6
Population (midperiod, thousands)

5

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month;
the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 6-

July 28, 2023

Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021

2022

2022

2023

Line

1 Personal income
Compensation of employees
2
Wages and salaries
3
4
Private industries
5
Goods-producing industries
6
Manufacturing
7
Services-producing industries
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities
9
Other services-producing industries
10
Government
Supplements to wages and salaries
11
1
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance
14
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments

21,294.8
12,538.5
10,290.1
8,746.0
1,601.8
960.1
7,144.2
1,593.7
5,550.5
1,544.1
2,248.4
1,550.3

21,777.2
13,564.5
11,189.6
9,575.8
1,753.2
1,037.7
7,822.6
1,724.3
6,098.3
1,613.8
2,374.9
1,612.5

Q1
21,319.8
13,259.7
10,925.5
9,337.8
1,705.4
1,013.3
7,632.4
1,697.0
5,935.4
1,587.8
2,334.2
1,589.6

698.1

762.4

744.6

753.6

774.0

777.4

787.8

797.3

1,753.6

1,848.3

1,811.4

1,835.4

1,863.5

1,882.9

1,909.5

1,905.6

14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

51.3
1,702.2
723.8
3,202.4
1,658.6
1,543.9
4,617.3
4,546.4
1,114.6
880.6
735.6
320.9
154.2
1,340.5
71.0
1,540.8
2,661.7
18,633.1
16,389.8
15,902.6
5,496.5
2,060.2
3,436.3
10,406.1
274.4
212.8
110.3
102.4
2,243.4
12.0

91.7
1,756.6
781.9
3,343.9
1,726.6
1,617.3
3,910.7
3,839.6
1,211.5
920.4
783.7
20.3
160.8
742.9
71.1
1,672.1
3,196.6
18,580.6
17,922.5
17,357.2
5,941.3
2,185.5
3,755.9
11,415.8
341.6
223.7
115.7
108.0
658.1
3.5

74.4
1,737.0
744.9
3,269.9
1,670.8
1,599.1
3,868.7
3,797.7
1,198.7
908.0
763.1
23.6
157.7
746.6
71.1
1,634.7
3,145.5
18,174.4
17,389.5
16,874.8
5,843.2
2,183.9
3,659.3
11,031.6
293.5
221.3
114.1
107.2
784.9
4.3

95.7
1,739.7
775.9
3,323.0
1,708.6
1,614.4
3,883.2
3,809.1
1,206.9
911.8
789.5
18.6
159.7
722.7
74.1
1,654.4
3,188.5
18,389.8
17,798.7
17,261.3
5,953.6
2,181.8
3,771.9
11,307.7
313.1
224.2
115.4
108.8
591.1
3.2

95.9
1,767.6
794.9
3,358.8
1,738.1
1,620.7
3,892.8
3,823.0
1,214.6
920.3
786.1
18.5
161.7
721.7
69.8
1,695.6
3,236.5
18,733.0
18,124.5
17,542.7
5,988.6
2,195.8
3,792.7
11,554.1
357.1
224.7
116.4
108.3
608.5
3.2

100.9
1,782.0
811.8
3,424.0
1,789.0
1,635.0
3,998.2
3,928.7
1,225.6
941.6
796.2
20.4
164.0
780.8
69.5
1,703.7
3,216.2
19,025.1
18,377.2
17,749.9
5,980.0
2,180.4
3,799.6
11,769.9
402.6
224.7
117.0
107.6
647.9
3.4

96.7
1,812.8
845.0
3,452.6
1,808.1
1,644.5
4,057.5
3,986.2
1,340.1
960.5
839.4
22.8
166.2
657.3
71.3
1,730.8
2,906.2
19,613.1
18,772.2
18,113.1
6,079.0
2,258.9
3,820.1
12,034.1
435.5
223.7
117.8
105.9
840.9
4.3

86.0
1,819.6
864.0
3,494.5
1,832.5
1,662.1
4,073.8
4,001.6
1,353.5
967.3
873.8
23.1
167.0
616.8
72.2
1,749.9
2,894.0
19,861.3
18,991.7
18,305.3
6,095.4
2,264.0
3,831.3
12,209.9
462.6
223.8
118.5
105.3
869.5
4.4

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

14,424.3

14,544.9

14,507.5

14,453.7

14,610.2

14,609.8

14,636.8

14,715.2

45

16,115.7

15,126.3

15,108.8

15,021.2

15,140.6

15,236.1

15,549.6

15,644.4

46

56,065
48,490
332,351

55,698
45,343
333,595

54,581
45,375
332,978

55,171
45,065
333,321

56,121
45,359
333,799

56,913
45,579
334,282

58,609
46,466
334,641

59,284
46,697
335,019

47
48
49

45

Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets
Personal interest income
Personal dividend income
Personal current transfer receipts
Government social benefits to persons
2
Social security
3
Medicare
Medicaid
Unemployment insurance
Veterans' benefits
Other
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
4
Personal interest payments
Personal current transfer payments
To government
To the rest of the world (net)
Equals: Personal saving
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
Addenda:

Q2
21,578.3
13,415.2
11,058.0
9,457.7
1,732.8
1,027.9
7,724.9
1,701.0
6,023.9
1,600.4
2,357.1
1,603.6

Q3
21,969.5
13,755.0
11,361.0
9,737.3
1,781.7
1,055.2
7,955.6
1,748.2
6,207.3
1,623.8
2,394.0
1,620.0

Q4
22,241.3
13,828.1
11,413.9
9,770.7
1,793.0
1,054.6
7,977.6
1,751.0
6,226.6
1,643.3
2,414.2
1,636.8

Q1
22,519.2
13,985.5
11,545.6
9,877.9
1,814.2
1,061.0
8,063.7
1,776.4
6,287.3
1,667.6
2,440.0
1,652.1

Q2
22,755.3
14,167.3
11,701.3
10,006.1
1,840.6
1,075.1
8,165.5
1,789.0
6,376.5
1,695.2
2,466.0
1,668.7

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars

5

Disposable personal income:
46
47
48
49

Total, billions of chained (2012) dollars
Per capita:
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
6
Population (midperiod, thousands)

5

1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month;
the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 7-

July 28, 2023

Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months)
[Billions of dollars]

Line

2022

1 Personal income
2
Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Private industries
5
Goods-producing industries
6
Manufacturing
7
Services-producing industries
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities
9
Other services-producing industries
10
Government
11
Supplements to wages and salaries
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance
14
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
15
Farm
16
Nonfarm
17
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
18
Personal income receipts on assets
19
Personal interest income
20
Personal dividend income
21
Personal current transfer receipts
22
Government social benefits to persons
23
Social security 2
24
Medicare 3
25
Medicaid
26
Unemployment insurance
27
Veterans' benefits
28
Other
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
30
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
31 Less: Personal current taxes
32 Equals: Disposable personal income
33 Less: Personal outlays
34
Personal consumption expenditures
35
Goods
36
Durable goods
37
Nondurable goods
38
Services
39
Personal interest payments 4
40
Personal current transfer payments
41
To government
42
To the rest of the world (net)
43 Equals: Personal saving
Addenda:
44
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
45

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2023
Jan.
Feb.
March
April r
150.1
88.6
84.5
57.6
116.1
32.1
46.0
66.6
102.9
25.7
38.5
57.6
92.8
18.9
30.8
47.9
23.7
-3.0
8.9
12.0
16.5
-5.9
4.6
7.6
69.1
21.9
21.8
35.9
28.4
6.4
-5.6
8.9
40.7
15.4
27.4
27.0
10.1
6.8
7.7
9.7
13.2
6.4
7.5
9.0
4.3
4.9
5.2
5.5

Nov.
38.1
-6.1
-11.7
-21.9
-2.1
-5.9
-19.8
-8.0
-11.8
10.2
5.6
6.5

Dec.
41.8
9.9
4.0
-1.6
-4.1
-8.6
2.6
-4.2
6.7
5.6
5.9
5.8

-0.9

0.1

8.9

1.5

2.3

3.5

Line
May r
104.1
72.2
62.6
52.4
9.8
3.8
42.6
0.3
42.3
10.2
9.6
5.8

June p
69.5
77.0
66.7
55.8
8.9
8.4
46.9
15.2
31.7
10.9
10.3
6.1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

3.8

4.2

13

5.5

5.8

15.0

9.4

-1.1

-11.5

4.7

6.4

14

1.9
3.6
5.9

1.9
3.9
9.4

-3.1
18.0
11.8

-3.1
12.5
13.0

-3.1
1.9
13.6

-3.8
-7.7
2.6

-3.8
8.6
2.7

-3.8
10.2
3.6

15
16
17

10.9
22.1
-11.2
20.6
20.5
-4.8
7.7
5.7
1.8
0.8
9.4
0.1
-1.3
-19.1
57.3
-29.5
-43.1
-90.3
-71.6
-18.7
47.1
13.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
86.7

8.8
22.9
-14.0
8.6
8.5
-0.7
8.2
3.7
0.9
0.8
-4.5
0.1
0.7
-11.5
53.3
15.1
1.5
-72.7
-32.4
-40.3
74.1
13.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
38.1

11.3
-1.5
12.8
19.2
17.8
111.7
6.2
21.2
0.3
0.6
-122.2
1.3
23.2
-281.3
431.4
348.3
340.1
203.0
153.3
49.7
137.1
9.7
-1.4
0.3
-1.7
83.1

1.5
-1.9
3.4
35.9
35.6
4.9
5.0
18.2
0.9
0.9
5.8
0.3
3.4
-19.4
108.0
57.3
47.3
-6.5
-30.0
23.5
53.8
9.7
0.3
0.3
0.0
50.7

20.2
-2.2
22.5
10.7
10.4
4.6
3.8
16.2
0.8
0.8
-15.9
0.3
4.9
-5.4
89.8
24.7
14.8
-63.5
-28.1
-35.4
78.3
9.7
0.3
0.3
0.0
65.1

18.7
13.1
5.5
-11.8
-12.1
4.3
1.3
11.1
0.0
0.1
-28.8
0.3
6.9
-2.7
60.3
119.6
111.2
56.4
24.6
31.8
54.8
8.8
-0.4
0.3
-0.6
-59.3

17.3
13.3
4.0
14.7
14.4
4.9
1.3
7.8
-0.5
-0.2
1.1
0.3
7.6
-0.2
104.3
41.9
32.9
-17.8
-2.0
-15.8
50.7
8.8
0.2
0.2
0.0
62.4

-6.8
13.5
-20.3
-2.4
-2.7
3.5
1.4
4.0
-0.5
0.1
-11.1
0.3
8.3
2.0
67.5
109.4
100.4
49.1
31.9
17.2
51.2
8.8
0.3
0.3
0.0
-41.9

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

billions of chained (2012) dollars 5

-11.0

-2.9

19.2

-0.7

41.7

5.2

52.1

32.8

44

Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5

19.8

11.9

254.1

40.6

53.3

-5.2

62.7

27.8

45

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 8-

July 28, 2023

Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
2021

Line

2022

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2022
2023
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
258.4
391.2
271.8
278.0
155.5
339.8
73.1
157.4
132.5
303.0
52.9
131.7
119.9
279.6
33.4
107.3
27.4
48.9
11.4
21.2
14.7
27.2
-0.6
6.4
92.5
230.7
22.0
86.1
3.9
47.3
2.8
25.4
88.6
183.4
19.3
60.7
12.6
23.4
19.5
24.4
22.9
36.8
20.2
25.8
13.9
16.4
16.9
15.3

Line

1 Personal income
Compensation of employees
2
Wages and salaries
3
4
Private industries
5
Goods-producing industries
6
Manufacturing
7
Services-producing industries
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities
9
Other services-producing industries
10
Government
Supplements to wages and salaries
11
1
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance
14
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments

1,462.5
945.7
832.7
783.1
86.2
55.8
696.9
151.3
545.6
49.7
113.0
74.0

482.4
1,026.0
899.5
829.9
151.4
77.6
678.4
130.6
547.8
69.7
126.5
62.3

Q1
157.7
215.4
177.1
162.1
39.9
19.9
122.2
29.0
93.2
15.0
38.3
18.3

39.0

64.2

19.9

9.0

20.4

3.4

10.5

110.5

94.7

21.7

23.9

28.2

19.3

26.6

-3.9

14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

6.2
40.4
104.3
54.3
4.0
58.1
107.0
141.5
11.2
68.1
95.8
73.4
386.2
-706.6
359.3
-706.7
36.7
96.9
64.9
39.8
78.0
48.1
-216.5
-300.6
8.7
6.6
387.5
-597.5
26.9
0.2
90.8
131.3
425.3
534.9
1,037.2
-52.5
1,786.2 1,532.7
1,786.4 1,454.6
826.4
444.8
413.5
125.2
412.9
319.6
960.0 1,009.8
-9.8
67.2
9.6
11.0
2.3
5.4
7.3
5.6
-749.0 -1,585.2

30.5
-8.9
5.3
11.4
13.3
-1.9
-57.0
-54.9
72.2
8.0
18.1
-10.2
1.3
-144.3
-2.1
38.9
339.4
-181.7
370.5
356.8
169.5
82.3
87.2
187.3
10.7
3.0
1.7
1.4
-552.2

21.3
2.7
31.0
53.2
37.8
15.4
14.5
11.5
8.2
3.8
26.4
-5.0
2.1
-23.9
3.0
19.7
43.0
215.4
409.2
386.6
110.5
-2.1
112.6
276.1
19.6
3.0
1.3
1.7
-193.8

0.3
27.9
19.0
35.8
29.5
6.3
9.6
13.9
7.7
8.5
-3.3
-0.1
2.0
-1.0
-4.2
41.2
48.0
343.2
325.9
281.3
34.9
14.1
20.9
246.4
44.1
0.5
1.0
-0.5
17.3

4.9
14.4
16.8
65.2
50.9
14.3
105.4
105.7
11.0
21.4
10.1
1.8
2.3
59.1
-0.3
8.1
-20.3
292.1
252.7
207.2
-8.6
-15.5
6.9
215.8
45.5
-0.1
0.7
-0.7
39.5

-4.2
30.8
33.2
28.6
19.1
9.5
59.2
57.5
114.5
18.8
43.1
2.4
2.2
-123.5
1.8
27.1
-310.0
587.9
395.0
363.2
99.0
78.5
20.5
264.2
32.8
-1.0
0.7
-1.7
192.9

-10.7
6.8
19.0
41.9
24.4
17.5
16.3
15.4
13.4
6.9
34.4
0.3
0.7
-40.4
0.9
19.1
-12.1
248.2
219.5
192.2
16.4
5.2
11.2
175.8
27.2
0.1
0.8
-0.6
28.7

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

44

Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets
Personal interest income
Personal dividend income
Personal current transfer receipts
Government social benefits to persons
2
Social security
3
Medicare
Medicaid
Unemployment insurance
Veterans' benefits
Other
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
4
Personal interest payments
Personal current transfer payments
To government
To the rest of the world (net)
Equals: Personal saving
Addenda:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

9.5

13

Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars

45

Q2
236.1
181.8
155.8
128.2
26.4
14.1
101.8
12.6
89.2
27.5
26.0
16.5

5

Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012) dollars

5

387.5

120.6

-82.1

-53.8

156.4

-0.4

27.0

78.4

44

284.2

-989.4

-428.6

-87.6

119.4

95.5

313.5

94.9

45

1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 9-

July 28, 2023

Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)
Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Line

2022

2023

Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Based on current-dollar measures
1 Personal income
2
Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Supplements to wages and salaries
5
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments

Line
April

r

May

r

June

p

0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3

0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4

0.3
0.5
0.6
0.4

1
2
3
4

0.3
0.3
0.8
0.7
1.2
1.4
6
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
7
Personal income receipts on assets
0.3
0.3
0.3
8
Personal interest income
1.2
1.3
-0.1
9
Personal dividend income
-0.7
-0.9
0.8
10
Personal current transfer receipts
0.5
0.2
0.5
-0.1
0.0
1.4
11
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes
-0.6
-0.4
-8.8
13 Equals: Disposable personal income
0.3
0.3
2.3
Addenda:
14
Personal consumption expenditures
-0.2
0.0
1.9
15
Goods
-1.5
-1.2
3.4
16
Durable goods
-3.2
-1.5
7.2
17
Nondurable goods
-0.5
-1.1
1.3
18
Services
0.4
0.6
1.2
Based on chained (2012) dollar measures

0.5
1.6

-0.1
1.6

-0.6
0.3

0.2
0.3

0.3
0.4

5
6

0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.9
0.2

0.6
-0.1
1.4
0.3
0.3

0.5
0.7
0.3
-0.3
0.4

0.5
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.4

-0.2
0.7
-1.2
-0.1
0.5

7
8
9
10
11

-0.7
0.6

-0.2
0.5

-0.1
0.3

0.0
0.5

0.1
0.3

12
13

0.3
-0.1
-1.3
0.6
0.4

0.1
-1.0
-1.2
-0.9
0.7

0.6
0.9
1.1
0.8
0.5

0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.4
0.4

0.5
0.8
1.4
0.5
0.4

14
15
16
17
18

0.0
0.3

0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

0.2
0.2

19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts
Real disposable personal income

0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2

March

0.7
0.8
0.9
0.5

19
20

0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.2

Feb.

-0.1
0.1

0.0
0.1

0.1
1.7

p Preliminary
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

July 28, 2023

Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021

2022

2022

Q1
Based on current-dollar measures
1 Personal income
2
Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Supplements to wages and salaries
5
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments

Q2

7.4
8.2
8.8
5.3

2.3
8.2
8.7
5.6

3.0
6.8
6.8
6.8

6.7

5.4

4.9
4.8
4.9
4.0

Line

2023
Q3

Q4

7.5
10.5
11.4
6.4

Q1
5.0
2.1
1.9
3.4

Q2
5.1
4.6
4.7
4.3

4.3
5.3
5.5
4.3

1
2
3
4

4.9

5.4

6.3

4.2

5.8

-0.8

6
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
0.6
8.0
2.9
7
Personal income receipts on assets
3.5
4.4
1.4
8
Personal interest income
0.7
4.1
3.3
9
Personal dividend income
6.6
4.8
-0.5
10
Personal current transfer receipts
9.1
-15.3
-5.7
6.3
8.5
10.1
11
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes
19.0
20.1
57.9
13 Equals: Disposable personal income
5.9
-0.3
-3.9
Addenda:
14
Personal consumption expenditures
12.7
9.1
8.9
15
Goods
17.7
8.1
12.5
16
Durable goods
25.1
6.1
16.6
17
Nondurable goods
13.7
9.3
10.1
18
Services
10.2
9.7
7.1
Based on chained (2012) dollar measures

17.7
6.7
9.4
3.9
1.5
4.9

10.2
4.4
7.1
1.6
1.0
10.3

8.7
8.0
12.2
3.6
11.3
1.9

17.4
3.4
4.3
2.3
6.1
6.5

9.3
4.9
5.5
4.3
1.6
4.5

5.6
4.8

6.2
7.7

-2.5
6.4

-33.3
12.9

-1.7
5.2

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

9.5
7.8
-0.4
12.9
10.4

6.7
2.4
2.6
2.2
9.0

4.8
-0.6
-2.8
0.7
7.7

8.4
6.8
15.2
2.2
9.3

4.3
1.1
0.9
1.2
6.0

14
15
16
17
18

19
20

-1.5
-2.3

4.4
3.2

0.0
2.5

0.7
8.5

2.2
2.5

19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts
Real disposable personal income

2.8
1.8

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 10-

0.8
-6.1

-2.2
-10.6

July 28, 2023

Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

2022

2023

r
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
Billions of chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
14,204.3
14,176.9
14,364.7
14,360.5
14,355.8
14,395.0
Goods
5,513.4
5,474.1
5,629.9
5,615.6
5,569.4
5,604.6
Durable goods
2,236.5
2,208.0
2,360.5
2,333.8
2,306.8
2,327.5
Nondurable goods
3,317.5
3,304.4
3,322.6
3,331.7
3,310.9
3,326.6
Services
8,821.7
8,827.9
8,877.7
8,885.1
8,917.6
8,926.0
Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
-59.0
-27.4
187.8
-4.2
-4.7
39.1
Goods
-69.8
-39.4
155.8
-14.3
-46.2
35.2
Durable goods
-60.7
-28.4
152.5
-26.7
-27.1
20.7
Nondurable goods
-14.5
-13.1
18.3
9.0
-20.7
15.7
Services
1.7
6.2
49.8
7.4
32.5
8.3
Percent change from preceding period in chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
-0.4
-0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
Goods
-1.3
-0.7
2.8
-0.3
-0.8
0.6
Durable goods
-2.6
-1.3
6.9
-1.1
-1.2
0.9
Nondurable goods
-0.4
-0.4
0.6
0.3
-0.6
0.5
Services
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.1

May

r

June

p

Line

14,402.9
5,595.5
2,319.8
3,324.5
8,940.6

14,458.6
5,644.5
2,360.0
3,336.9
8,953.4

1
2
3
4
5

7.9
-9.1
-7.7
-2.1
14.6

55.7
49.0
40.1
12.4
12.9

6
7
8
9
10

0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
0.2

0.4
0.9
1.7
0.4
0.1

11
12
13
14
15

p Preliminary
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

July 28, 2023

Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2021

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

2022

2022

Q1
Q2
Billions of chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
13,754.1
14,130.3
14,028.4
14,099.5
Goods
5,561.9
5,535.9
5,565.7
5,529.6
Durable goods
2,268.8
2,259.0
2,275.1
2,259.2
Nondurable goods
3,336.2
3,319.6
3,334.1
3,313.5
Services
8,361.1
8,733.5
8,613.0
8,709.6
Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
1,053.4
376.2
46.9
71.1
Goods
606.2
-26.1
-1.0
-36.1
Durable goods
354.6
-9.8
41.5
-15.9
Nondurable goods
269.4
-16.6
-37.6
-20.7
Services
498.1
372.4
44.7
96.7
Percent change from preceding period in chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
8.3
2.7
1.3
2.0
Goods
12.2
-0.5
-0.1
-2.6
Durable goods
18.5
-0.4
7.6
-2.8
Nondurable goods
8.8
-0.5
-4.4
-2.5
Services
6.3
4.5
2.1
4.6

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 11-

2023
Q3

Q4

Q1

Line
Q2

14,178.6
5,524.5
2,254.4
3,312.7
8,788.4

14,214.9
5,523.6
2,247.3
3,317.9
8,823.2

14,360.4
5,605.0
2,333.7
3,321.7
8,893.5

14,418.8
5,614.9
2,335.8
3,329.4
8,940.0

1
2
3
4
5

79.1
-5.1
-4.8
-0.8
78.7

36.3
-0.9
-7.2
5.2
34.8

145.5
81.4
86.5
3.8
70.3

58.5
9.9
2.1
7.6
46.5

6
7
8
9
10

2.3
-0.4
-0.8
-0.1
3.7

1.0
-0.1
-1.3
0.6
1.6

4.2
6.0
16.3
0.5
3.2

1.6
0.7
0.4
0.9
2.1

11
12
13
14
15

July 28, 2023

Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)
Line
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
2 Goods
3
Durable goods
4
Nondurable goods
5 Services
Addenda:
6
PCE excluding food and energy
1
7
Food
8

Energy goods and services

9

Market-based PCE

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

2

3

2022
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Chain-type price indexes (2012=100), seasonally adjusted
124.889
125.141
125.874
126.240
108.361
107.814
108.433
108.593
96.848
96.632
96.875
96.696
114.780
114.017
114.885
115.279
133.364
134.109
134.903
135.397

2023

2

Market-based PCE

20

Market-based PCE excluding food and energy

p

Line

126.385
108.352
96.614
114.930
135.782

126.814
108.678
96.809
115.342
136.269

126.973
108.536
97.041
114.941
136.613

127.178
108.465
96.742
115.032
136.989

1
2
3
4
5

May

June

125.277
127.662

125.746
128.175

126.422
128.682

126.847
128.956

127.257
128.707

127.704
128.675

128.099
128.863

128.311
128.702

6
7

118.647

114.420

116.611

115.979

111.685

112.493

108.189

108.830

8

121.744

121.983

122.636

123.045

123.200

123.523

123.655

123.784

9

123.998

124.395

124.519

10

0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4

0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.3
0.3

0.2
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
0.3

11
12
13
14
15

0.4
0.0

0.3
0.1

0.2
-0.1

16
17

-1.4

-3.6

1.9

-0.5

-3.7

0.7

-3.8

0.6

18

0.1

0.2

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.1

19

0.1

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.1

20

3

19

r

April

3
121.671
122.156
122.732
123.213
123.671
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy
Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.1
Goods
-0.2
-0.5
0.6
0.1
-0.2
Durable goods
-0.6
-0.2
0.3
-0.2
-0.1
Nondurable goods
-0.1
-0.7
0.8
0.3
-0.3
Services
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
1
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
-0.2
Food

Energy goods and services

r

March

3

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without
payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

July 28, 2023

Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures:
Percent Change from Month One Year Ago
2022
Nov.
Dec.
-2.0
-1.5
1.4
1.9
-1.5
-0.2
-0.6
1.4
-2.1
-1.1
2.9
3.1

Line
1 Disposable personal income
2 Personal consumption expenditures
3
Goods
4
Durable goods
5
Nondurable goods
6
Services

Jan.

Feb.

2.4
2.6
0.3
2.6
-1.1
3.8

2.8
2.4
1.3
3.0
0.3
3.1

2023
r
March
April
3.5
3.6
2.1
2.2
0.6
1.1
2.2
2.0
-0.3
0.5
2.9
2.8

May

r

June

4.1
2.2
1.5
3.4
0.3
2.6

p

4.7
2.4
2.1
4.7
0.6
2.5

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6

p Preliminary
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

July 28, 2023

Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago
2022

Line

Nov.

1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
2 Goods
3
Durable goods
4
Nondurable goods
5 Services
Addenda:
6
PCE excluding food and energy
1
7
Food
8

Energy goods and services

2

3

9

Market-based PCE

10

Market-based PCE excluding food and energy

3

2023
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

March

April

r

May

r

June

p

Line

5.7
6.3
3.2
8.2
5.3

5.3
5.1
2.0
6.9
5.4

5.4
4.7
1.0
7.0
5.7

5.0
3.6
0.7
5.4
5.8

4.2
1.6
0.8
2.1
5.5

4.3
2.1
0.8
2.9
5.5

3.8
1.0
0.7
1.3
5.3

3.0
-0.6
-0.4
-0.8
4.9

1
2
3
4
5

4.8
11.5

4.6
11.6

4.7
11.1

4.7
9.7

4.6
8.0

4.6
6.9

4.6
5.8

4.1
4.6

6
7

13.6

8.6

9.5

4.9

-9.8

-6.2

-13.3

-18.9

8

6.0

5.6

5.6

5.1

4.1

4.2

3.7

2.7

9

5.0

4.9

4.8

4.7

4.6

4.6

4.5

4.0

10

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without
payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 12-