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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, MONDAY, AUGUST 4, 2008
James E. Rankin:
Brendan Leary:
Kurt Kunze:

(202) 606-5301
606-5302

(Personal Income)
(Personal Outlays)

606-9748

(Annual Revision)

BEA 08-35

PERSONAL INCOME AND OUTLAYS: JUNE 2008
REVISED ESTIMATES: 2005 THROUGH MAY 2008
Personal income increased $6.8 billion, or 0.1 percent, and disposable personal income (DPI)
decreased $210.3 billion, or 1.9 percent, in June, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $57.1 billion, or 0.6 percent. In May, personal
income increased $219.3 billion, or 1.8 percent, DPI increased $595.4 billion, or 5.7 percent, and PCE
increased $76.5 billion, or 0.8 percent, based on revised estimates. The pattern of changes in income
reflect the pattern of payments associated with the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008.
Real disposable income decreased 2.6 percent in June, in contrast to an increase of 5.2 percent in
May. Real PCE decreased 0.2 percent, in contrast to an increase of 0.3 percent.

Feb.
Personal income, current dollars
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (2000) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chained (2000) dollars

2008
Mar.
Apr.
May
(Percent change from preceding month)

June

0.2

0.4

0.2

1.8

0.1

0.2
0.1

0.4
0.0

0.3
0.1

5.7
5.2

-1.9
-2.6

0.0
-0.2

0.6
0.3

0.3
0.1

0.8
0.3

0.6
-0.2

NOTE.--Monthly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified.
Month-to-month dollar changes are differences between these published estimates. Month-to-month percent
changes are calculated from unrounded data and are not annualized. “Real” estimates are in chained (2000)
dollars.
This news release is available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov/newsreleases/rels.htm.
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-2-

In April, May, and June, changes in disposable personal income (DPI) -- personal income less
personal current taxes -- were affected by the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The federal
government issued rebate payments of $1.9 billion in April ($23.3 billion at an annual rate), $48.1
billion in May ($577.1 billion at an annual rate), and $27.9 billion in June ($334.4 billion at an
annual rate). These rebates increased government social benefit payments and reduced personal
current taxes. The rebates boosted the change in DPI $23.3 billion in April and $553.8 billion in
May, and reduced the change in DPI $242.7 billion in June. Excluding these rebate payments,
which are discussed more fully below, DPI increased $32.4 billion, or 0.3 percent, in June, after
increasing $41.7 billion, or 0.4 percent, in May.

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-3Wages and salaries
Private wage and salary disbursements increased $11.1 billion in June, compared with an increase
of $17.7 billion in May. Goods-producing industries' payrolls increased $1.2 billion, compared with an
increase of $1.7 billion; manufacturing payrolls increased $0.8 billion, compared with an increase of
$1.3 billion. Services-producing industries' payrolls increased $9.9 billion, compared with an increase
of $16.2 billion. Government wage and salary disbursements increased $5.2 billion, compared with an
increase of $4.6 billion.

Other personal income
Supplements to wages and salaries increased $3.1 billion in June, compared with an increase of
$3.6 billion in May.
Proprietors' income increased $6.9 billi
on in June, compared with an increase of $4.9 billion in May. Farm proprietors' income increased $0.5
billion, compared with an increase of $0.4 billion. Nonfarm proprietors' income increased $6.4 billion,
compared with an increase of $4.5 billion.
Rental income of persons increased $7.7 billion in June, compared with an increase of $7.2 billion
in May. Personal income receipts on assets (personal interest income plus personal dividend income)
decreased $4.2 billion, compared with a decrease of $4.1 billion.
Personal current transfer receipts decreased $21.4 billion in June, in contrast to an increase of
$187.5 billion in May. The June and May changes reflected provisions of the Economic Stimulus Act of
2008, which boosted the level of personal current transfer receipts by $149.4 billion (at an annual rate)
in June, $179.6 billion in May, and $7.8 billion in April. These personal current transfer receipts
reflected payments to individuals who either paid no income tax or whose payment exceeded the amount
of income tax paid (see box below).
Contributions for government social insurance -- a subtraction in calculating personal income -increased $1.6 billion in June, compared with an increase of $2.2 billion in May.

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-4Personal current taxes and disposable personal income
Personal current taxes increased $217.1 billion in June, in contrast to a decrease of $376.2 billion
in May. Provisions of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 reduced the level of personal current taxes by
$185.0 billion (at an annual rate) in June, $397.5 billion in May, and $15.5 billion in April. The
reductions in current personal taxes reflected rebate payments to eligible individual taxpayers (see box
below). Disposable personal income (DPI) -- personal income less personal current taxes -- decreased
$210.3 billion, or 1.9 percent, in June, in contrast to an increase of $595.4 billion, or 5.7 percent, in
May.
Personal outlays and personal saving
Personal outlays -- PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments
increased $60.8 billion in June, compared with an increase of $80.2 billion in May. PCE increased
$57.1 billion, compared with an increase of $76.5 billion.
Personal saving -- DPI less personal outlays -- was $275.9 billion in June, compared with $547.0
billion in May. Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income was 2.5 percent in June,
compared with 4.9 percent in May. Saving from current income may be near zero or negative when
outlays are financed by borrowing (including borrowing financed through credit cards or home equity
loans), by selling investments or other assets, or by using savings from previous periods. For more
information, see the FAQs on “Personal Saving” on BEA’s Web site. For a comparison of personal
saving in BEA’s national income and product accounts with personal saving in the Federal Reserve
Board’s flow of funds accounts, go to
http://www.bea.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/Nipa-Frb.asp.
Real DPI and real PCE
Real DPI -- DPI adjusted to remove price changes -- decreased 2.6 percent in June, in contrast to
an increase of 5.2 percent in May.
Real PCE -- PCE adjusted to remove price changes -- decreased 0.2 percent in June, in contrast
to an increase of 0.3 percent in May. Purchases of durable goods decreased 1.6 percent, in contrast to an
increase of 0.5 percent. Purchases of nondurable goods decreased 0.4 percent, in contrast to an increase
of 0.4 percent. Purchases of services increased 0.2 percent, compared with an increase of 0.3 percent.
PCE price index -- The PCE price index increased 0.8 percent in June, compared with an
increase of 0.5 percent in May. The PCE price index, excluding food and energy, increased 0.3 percent,
compared with an increase of 0.2 percent.

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-5-

Revision of the Personal Income and Outlays Estimates
Personal income, personal outlays, DPI, and personal saving are revised, beginning with January
2005 to reflect the results of the annual revision in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs)
released last week. Annual revisions, which are usually released in July, incorporate source data that are
more complete, more detailed, and otherwise more reliable than those previously available.
The revisions to personal income and outlays, for 2005-2007, are shown in table 12. Revised
and previously published monthly estimates of personal income, DPI, PCE, personal saving as a
percentage of DPI, real DPI, real PCE are shown in table 13; revised and previously published annual
and quarterly estimates are shown in table 14.
Personal income was revised down $31.3 billion, or 0.3 percent, for 2005; was revised up $10.5
billion, or 0.1 percent, for 2006; and was revised down $2.4 billion, or less than 0.1 percent, for 2007.
For 2005, the downward revision was primarily accounted for by downward revisions to personal
dividend income and to nonfarm proprietors’ income. For 2006, upward revisions to personal interest
income and to nonfarm proprietors’ income were partly offset by a downward revision to supplements to
wages and salaries. For 2007, large downward revisions to supplements to wages and salaries, to rental
income of persons, and to government social benefits to persons were mostly offset by an upward
revision to personal interest income.
Personal current taxes was revised down $1.3 billion for 2005, was revised down $1.1 billion for
2006, and was revised up $9.1 billion for 2007. DPI was revised down $30.0 billion, or 0.3 percent, for
2005; was revised up $11.6 billion, or 0.1 percent, for 2006; and was revised down $11.4 billion, or 0.1
percent, for 2007. The percent change from the preceding year in real DPI was revised down from 1.7
percent to 1.4 percent for 2005, was revised up from 3.1 percent to 3.5 percent for 2006, and was revised
down from 3.1 percent to 2.8 percent for 2007.
Personal outlays was revised down for all 3 years: $17.9 billion for 2005, $20.3 billion for 2006,
and $21.0 billion for 2007. For 2005 and 2006, downward revisions to PCE mostly accounted for most
of the revisions; for 2007, a downward revision to PCE more than accounted for the downward revision.
The personal saving rate was revised down from 0.5 percent to 0.4 percent for 2005, was revised up
from 0.4 percent to 0.7 percent for 2006, and was revised up from 0.5 percent to 0.6 percent for 2007.

NOTE:
BEA acknowledges the special efforts by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to provide very
preliminary data for the first quarter of 2008 from the quarterly census of employment and wages. BLS
provided wage and salary data from 10 states for the securities, commodity contracts and investment
industry. These data greatly improved the estimates of wages and salaries for the finance sector.

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-6-

Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 provides rebate payments to eligible individual taxpayers as
well as tax reductions for businesses. For individuals, the amount of the rebate is determined by
information reported on tax filings for 2007 and is based on filing status, level of adjusted gross income,
and the number of qualifying children. According to the Joint Committee on Taxation and the
Congressional Budget Office, rebates to individuals are expected to total $106.7 billion for 2008. The
majority of rebates were sent during the initial round of payments, which began April 28, 2008, and will
continue on a weekly basis through mid-July 2008.
In the NIPAs, rebates for residents of the 50 states and the District of Columbia are recorded as
either an offset to personal current taxes or as a social benefit payment to persons. Rebates for
individuals with tax liabilities that exceed the rebate amount are treated as an offset to personal current
taxes in the NIPAs. Rebates for individuals who pay no income taxes (or for whom the rebate would
exceed the amount of the income taxes they do pay) are treated as a government social benefit payment
to persons in the NIPAs.

Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts

The estimates released today reflect the regular annual revision to the national income and
product accounts (NIPAs), beginning with January 2005. Annual revisions, which are usually released
in July, incorporate source data that are more complete, more detailed, and otherwise more reliable than
those previously available. This release includes revised estimates of monthly personal income,
disposable personal income, and outlays and provides an overview of the effects of the revision.
The August 2008 Survey of Current Business will contain NIPA tables and an article describing
the revisions. The revised estimates will be available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov.

BEA’s national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business;
and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov. By visiting
the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and announcements.
*

*

*

Next release -- August 29, 2008, at 8:30 A.M. EDT for
Personal Income and Outlays for July.

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Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)—Continues
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2004
December
Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...............................................................
Private industries ......................................................................................
Goods-producing industries ..................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................
Services-producing industries...............................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities......................................................
Other services-producing industries..................................................
Government ..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .........................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds .........
Employer contributions for government social insurance..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.................................................................................................
Farm .............................................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .............
Personal income receipts on assets.............................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ................................................................
Government social benefits to persons ........................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits.....................
Government unemployment insurance benefits........................................
Other .........................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .....................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance ...............................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Less: Personal outlays ......................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1............................................................................
Personal current transfer payments..................................................................
To government ..............................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) .........................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ....................................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income ............
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ......................................................
Per capita:
Current dollars ..........................................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars..............................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3 ................................................................

2005
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September October

10,272.0
6,845.1
5,534.3
4,581.1
1,076.8
700.5
3,504.3
919.3
2,585.0
953.2
1,310.8
893.5
417.3

10,008.4
6,874.8
5,548.3
4,579.6
1,076.9
699.5
3,502.7
921.3
2,581.4
968.7
1,326.5
904.8
421.7

10,048.2
6,886.4
5,554.7
4,583.7
1,079.5
696.9
3,504.1
921.1
2,583.0
971.0
1,331.7
910.1
421.6

10,076.8
6,892.1
5,556.2
4,584.1
1,078.3
694.0
3,505.9
920.3
2,585.6
972.1
1,335.9
914.5
421.4

10,136.9
6,931.9
5,590.7
4,617.2
1,083.0
697.3
3,534.2
928.2
2,606.0
973.5
1,341.2
917.9
423.3

10,177.9
6,951.6
5,605.8
4,631.5
1,086.8
699.7
3,544.7
929.2
2,615.5
974.4
1,345.8
921.6
424.2

10,238.3
6,988.8
5,637.9
4,663.7
1,093.0
700.8
3,570.7
934.7
2,636.0
974.2
1,351.0
924.9
426.1

10,326.4
7,062.4
5,702.4
4,721.7
1,108.1
707.9
3,613.6
945.4
2,668.1
980.7
1,360.0
929.9
430.1

10,092.7
7,088.6
5,724.0
4,739.5
1,116.0
711.6
3,623.5
946.4
2,677.1
984.5
1,364.6
933.3
431.2

10,448.2
7,119.6
5,750.3
4,761.1
1,114.7
708.6
3,646.4
947.1
2,699.3
989.2
1,369.3
936.9
432.4

10,500.5
7,139.9
5,768.5
4,778.2
1,115.4
711.9
3,662.8
949.6
2,713.2
990.4
1,371.3
937.7
433.6

952.5
35.5
917.0
96.1
1,782.4
925.2
857.3
1,443.6
1,421.6
808.1
30.8
582.7
22.0
847.6
1,100.1
9,171.9
8,757.7
8,437.7
1,018.2
2,409.5
5,010.0
205.8
114.2
72.0
42.2
414.1
4.5

932.1
33.1
899.0
94.4
1,500.2
948.1
552.1
1,466.2
1,440.9
819.0
32.0
589.9
25.2
859.2
1,157.0
8,851.4
8,771.5
8,444.6
1,001.5
2,419.2
5,024.0
206.2
120.7
72.2
48.5
79.9
0.9

935.0
32.9
902.1
90.5
1,513.3
963.8
549.6
1,482.6
1,456.1
831.4
31.7
593.1
26.5
859.7
1,163.8
8,884.4
8,816.6
8,489.5
1,005.2
2,447.2
5,037.2
206.7
120.4
72.0
48.5
67.7
0.8

941.7
33.7
907.9
85.4
1,527.2
977.1
550.1
1,490.4
1,463.0
832.5
31.8
598.7
27.3
859.9
1,170.6
8,906.3
8,836.3
8,508.6
1,013.0
2,431.0
5,064.6
207.4
120.3
71.9
48.5
70.0
0.8

941.0
37.6
903.5
78.2
1,544.9
990.1
554.8
1,505.0
1,477.3
839.5
30.5
607.3
27.7
864.2
1,183.8
8,953.0
8,924.2
8,592.9
1,044.0
2,478.2
5,070.7
211.6
119.7
72.0
47.7
28.8
0.3

945.6
38.5
907.0
72.1
1,564.3
1,005.6
558.7
1,510.5
1,482.4
840.8
32.0
609.6
28.1
866.1
1,192.0
8,985.9
8,905.0
8,569.8
1,002.6
2,458.2
5,109.0
215.4
119.9
72.2
47.7
80.8
0.9

957.7
38.8
918.9
66.3
1,584.8
1,021.0
563.7
1,511.0
1,482.6
845.0
30.9
606.7
28.4
870.3
1,202.2
9,036.2
9,008.4
8,669.6
1,053.4
2,473.2
5,143.0
218.8
120.0
72.3
47.7
27.8
0.3

977.1
39.7
937.5
61.1
1,600.5
1,029.9
570.6
1,503.7
1,474.9
846.6
30.4
597.9
28.7
878.4
1,213.5
9,112.9
9,101.9
8,763.5
1,092.5
2,501.2
5,169.8
218.8
119.5
72.4
47.1
11.0
0.1

912.4
35.9
876.5
–280.5
1,616.7
1,038.2
578.5
1,636.6
1,495.5
850.8
31.7
613.0
141.1
881.0
1,221.6
8,871.1
9,113.1
8,774.5
1,026.8
2,553.9
5,193.8
218.9
119.7
72.6
47.1
–242.0
–2.7

991.7
35.8
955.9
48.6
1,633.6
1,046.0
587.6
1,538.5
1,501.5
851.8
30.0
619.7
37.1
883.9
1,231.7
9,216.5
9,174.4
8,835.2
996.9
2,609.2
5,229.0
219.3
119.9
72.8
47.1
42.1
0.5

989.4
31.0
958.4
52.8
1,663.9
1,065.5
598.4
1,540.9
1,501.2
855.0
33.6
612.5
39.7
886.4
1,242.1
9,258.4
9,217.8
8,877.6
984.7
2,634.3
5,258.7
219.0
121.2
73.1
48.2
40.6
0.4

8,369.1

8,053.9

8,064.9

8,062.5

8,077.2

8,107.0

8,145.9

8,177.2

7,923.6

8,150.5

8,173.1

31,096
28,375
294,949

29,989
27,287
295,154

30,082
27,307
295,340

30,136
27,281
295,532

30,273
27,312
295,741

30,362
27,392
295,963

30,507
27,501
296,204

30,739
27,583
296,456

29,897
26,704
296,717

31,034
27,444
296,984

31,148
27,497
297,235

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the
following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)—Continues
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2005

2006

November December
Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...............................................................
Private industries ......................................................................................
Goods-producing industries ..................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................
Services-producing industries...............................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities......................................................
Other services-producing industries..................................................
Government ..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .........................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds .........
Employer contributions for government social insurance..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.................................................................................................
Farm .............................................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .............
Personal income receipts on assets.............................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ................................................................
Government social benefits to persons ........................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits.....................
Government unemployment insurance benefits........................................
Other .........................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .....................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance ...............................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Less: Personal outlays ......................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1............................................................................
Personal current transfer payments..................................................................
To government ..............................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) .........................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ....................................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income ............
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ......................................................
Per capita:
Current dollars ..........................................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars..............................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3 ................................................................

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

10,555.7
7,163.5
5,789.4
4,795.7
1,112.9
707.7
3,682.8
954.3
2,728.5
993.7
1,374.1
939.7
434.4

10,626.9
7,209.7
5,831.7
4,834.9
1,125.5
712.5
3,709.4
960.8
2,748.6
996.8
1,378.0
941.2
436.8

10,740.1
7,305.8
5,917.7
4,912.4
1,154.8
728.2
3,757.6
971.0
2,786.7
1,005.2
1,388.2
944.8
443.4

10,784.8
7,347.8
5,955.5
4,947.4
1,170.5
736.1
3,776.9
976.5
2,800.4
1,008.1
1,392.3
946.7
445.6

10,819.8
7,360.4
5,966.1
4,956.3
1,170.4
734.7
3,785.9
977.7
2,808.2
1,009.9
1,394.3
948.3
446.0

10,882.0
7,381.1
5,983.2
4,971.6
1,166.1
732.4
3,805.4
984.0
2,821.4
1,011.7
1,397.8
951.0
446.8

10,899.0
7,344.0
5,947.4
4,934.1
1,156.2
724.8
3,777.9
974.4
2,803.4
1,013.4
1,396.6
952.8
443.8

10,958.5
7,367.5
5,967.8
4,953.3
1,156.5
724.0
3,796.8
978.8
2,818.0
1,014.5
1,399.7
955.0
444.7

11,002.3
7,408.3
6,004.9
4,982.7
1,158.3
726.0
3,824.4
986.2
2,838.2
1,022.2
1,403.4
956.5
446.9

11,054.9
7,433.9
6,026.8
4,998.0
1,160.8
726.8
3,837.2
986.9
2,850.3
1,028.7
1,407.1
959.4
447.8

11,111.2
7,483.7
6,070.9
5,033.8
1,163.6
726.9
3,870.2
991.3
2,878.9
1,037.1
1,412.7
962.7
450.1

994.0
27.8
966.2
60.7
1,692.4
1,082.0
610.4
1,533.5
1,505.2
855.7
31.2
618.3
28.3
888.5
1,251.4
9,304.3
9,219.3
8,878.9
1,005.9
2,584.0
5,289.0
218.9
121.5
73.3
48.2
85.0
0.9

1,000.0
24.4
975.6
60.5
1,720.6
1,096.8
623.9
1,529.6
1,502.2
865.5
30.0
606.6
27.4
893.5
1,264.0
9,363.0
9,265.5
8,924.6
1,022.8
2,580.0
5,321.9
219.0
121.8
73.7
48.2
97.5
1.0

1,002.0
20.3
981.7
56.1
1,726.2
1,088.5
637.7
1,562.9
1,537.5
904.5
30.3
602.7
25.4
913.0
1,304.0
9,436.0
9,332.6
8,990.5
1,051.0
2,636.2
5,303.3
221.5
120.7
74.0
46.7
103.4
1.1

1,003.7
17.1
986.5
52.1
1,735.1
1,084.9
650.2
1,564.7
1,540.2
914.0
29.4
596.8
24.6
918.6
1,317.0
9,467.8
9,380.3
9,035.3
1,039.9
2,629.2
5,366.2
223.9
121.1
74.4
46.7
87.5
0.9

1,008.5
14.3
994.1
50.3
1,745.0
1,082.3
662.7
1,575.3
1,551.4
923.4
29.3
598.7
23.9
919.7
1,326.9
9,493.0
9,400.6
9,053.1
1,048.6
2,622.5
5,381.9
226.1
121.4
74.8
46.7
92.3
1.0

1,015.5
10.6
1,004.8
48.6
1,778.0
1,103.4
674.5
1,580.7
1,557.0
926.8
30.1
600.1
23.7
921.8
1,339.4
9,542.6
9,477.9
9,123.0
1,054.5
2,670.8
5,397.7
227.7
127.2
75.2
52.0
64.7
0.7

1,019.5
9.4
1,010.1
46.1
1,809.4
1,123.3
686.0
1,596.5
1,572.7
935.4
29.6
607.7
23.7
916.4
1,339.1
9,559.9
9,521.5
9,165.3
1,042.8
2,684.6
5,437.9
228.7
127.6
75.6
52.0
38.4
0.4

1,019.8
9.5
1,010.3
42.3
1,841.1
1,143.4
697.7
1,606.2
1,582.4
942.6
29.0
610.8
23.8
918.4
1,344.6
9,613.9
9,554.5
9,197.4
1,049.9
2,689.1
5,458.4
229.2
128.0
76.0
52.0
59.3
0.6

1,009.5
11.6
997.9
40.7
1,852.9
1,144.5
708.4
1,613.8
1,589.6
941.6
30.7
617.3
24.2
923.0
1,348.3
9,653.9
9,639.1
9,276.9
1,061.2
2,726.6
5,489.1
233.6
128.5
76.4
52.2
14.9
0.2

1,016.1
13.6
1,002.5
40.0
1,865.8
1,147.3
718.5
1,624.0
1,599.3
948.3
29.9
621.1
24.7
924.8
1,353.8
9,701.1
9,658.6
9,290.8
1,048.6
2,744.7
5,497.4
238.9
129.0
76.8
52.2
42.6
0.4

1,014.6
16.2
998.4
40.5
1,878.6
1,150.8
727.8
1,622.5
1,597.3
952.3
29.7
615.3
25.2
928.7
1,366.6
9,744.6
9,657.6
9,283.3
1,053.5
2,707.7
5,522.0
244.9
129.4
77.3
52.2
87.0
0.9

8,235.0

8,287.3

8,313.7

8,340.0

8,348.9

8,357.3

8,348.9

8,375.1

8,379.5

8,392.7

8,449.1

31,279
27,684
297,465

31,453
27,839
297,686

31,675
27,908
297,897

31,761
27,977
298,098

31,823
27,988
298,306

31,965
27,995
298,530

31,998
27,944
298,768

32,151
28,008
299,025

32,256
27,998
299,292

32,384
28,016
299,566

32,499
28,178
299,847

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the
following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)—Continues
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2006
October
Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...............................................................
Private industries ......................................................................................
Goods-producing industries ..................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................
Services-producing industries...............................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities......................................................
Other services-producing industries..................................................
Government ..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .........................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds .........
Employer contributions for government social insurance..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.................................................................................................
Farm .............................................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .............
Personal income receipts on assets.............................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ................................................................
Government social benefits to persons ........................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits.....................
Government unemployment insurance benefits........................................
Other .........................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .....................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance ...............................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Less: Personal outlays ......................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1............................................................................
Personal current transfer payments..................................................................
To government ..............................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) .........................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ....................................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income ............
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ......................................................
Per capita:
Current dollars ..........................................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars..............................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3 ................................................................

2007

November December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

11,156.9
7,536.1
6,117.9
5,078.5
1,176.2
734.7
3,902.4
998.6
2,903.7
1,039.3
1,418.3
965.2
453.0

11,208.9
7,577.5
6,154.3
5,112.4
1,180.4
735.9
3,932.0
1,004.5
2,927.5
1,041.8
1,423.2
968.1
455.1

11,308.3
7,644.8
6,214.6
5,170.1
1,192.1
744.0
3,978.0
1,010.5
2,967.5
1,044.5
1,430.2
971.1
459.2

11,396.0
7,698.5
6,263.2
5,206.5
1,196.5
745.3
4,010.0
1,014.4
2,995.7
1,056.7
1,435.3
974.5
460.8

11,477.2
7,733.9
6,293.8
5,233.6
1,195.4
745.9
4,038.1
1,018.8
3,019.3
1,060.3
1,440.0
977.7
462.3

11,545.9
7,769.4
6,324.8
5,262.0
1,203.4
748.1
4,058.7
1,029.3
3,029.4
1,062.8
1,444.6
980.7
463.8

11,546.3
7,749.7
6,303.7
5,238.0
1,200.4
745.5
4,037.6
1,032.0
3,005.6
1,065.7
1,446.0
984.1
461.9

11,572.6
7,752.0
6,303.1
5,235.0
1,198.7
742.0
4,036.3
1,036.2
3,000.1
1,068.1
1,449.0
987.8
461.2

11,613.5
7,778.6
6,325.3
5,254.6
1,202.9
744.4
4,051.7
1,041.2
3,010.5
1,070.6
1,453.3
991.3
462.1

11,675.2
7,801.4
6,344.1
5,269.6
1,201.0
742.9
4,068.6
1,033.6
3,034.9
1,074.5
1,457.3
994.0
463.3

11,726.7
7,829.9
6,369.1
5,287.8
1,201.7
741.6
4,086.1
1,032.3
3,053.9
1,081.2
1,460.8
996.6
464.2

1,013.6
19.6
994.0
39.2
1,886.3
1,150.3
736.0
1,617.0
1,591.2
951.6
30.8
608.7
25.8
935.4
1,381.2
9,775.7
9,696.3
9,317.2
1,050.8
2,686.9
5,579.5
247.6
131.4
77.7
53.8
79.4
0.8

1,021.1
23.5
997.6
38.6
1,889.4
1,146.0
743.5
1,621.4
1,594.9
955.0
29.3
610.6
26.6
939.1
1,397.9
9,811.1
9,712.7
9,330.6
1,053.8
2,683.1
5,593.7
250.2
131.9
78.2
53.8
98.4
1.0

1,032.6
28.1
1,004.6
36.8
1,890.0
1,140.5
749.5
1,651.0
1,623.4
971.0
31.0
621.4
27.6
946.9
1,419.6
9,888.7
9,808.0
9,423.1
1,070.0
2,741.3
5,611.8
252.5
132.4
78.6
53.8
80.7
0.8

1,028.4
36.0
992.4
33.9
1,907.7
1,154.2
753.5
1,684.1
1,654.6
975.2
31.9
647.4
29.5
956.6
1,442.4
9,953.6
9,861.7
9,478.7
1,073.2
2,743.8
5,661.7
248.2
134.8
79.1
55.7
91.8
0.9

1,040.3
39.8
1,000.6
34.1
1,930.1
1,171.9
758.3
1,698.6
1,668.1
981.9
32.0
654.2
30.5
959.9
1,459.5
10,017.7
9,914.6
9,535.2
1,075.6
2,751.0
5,708.6
244.0
135.4
79.7
55.7
103.1
1.0

1,042.9
42.2
1,000.7
37.2
1,954.9
1,190.5
764.3
1,704.4
1,673.2
988.6
29.9
654.7
31.2
962.9
1,476.6
10,069.3
9,936.3
9,560.6
1,081.0
2,789.5
5,690.1
239.9
135.8
80.1
55.7
133.0
1.3

1,047.4
41.0
1,006.4
42.3
1,969.9
1,199.6
770.3
1,696.3
1,665.0
989.8
32.4
642.8
31.3
959.3
1,483.4
10,062.9
10,002.1
9,614.0
1,077.6
2,791.7
5,744.6
251.6
136.5
80.5
56.0
60.8
0.6

1,051.6
42.2
1,009.4
45.1
1,982.7
1,206.2
776.5
1,699.2
1,667.6
999.2
31.3
637.1
31.7
958.1
1,489.7
10,082.9
10,064.8
9,665.1
1,098.3
2,826.0
5,740.8
262.8
136.9
80.8
56.0
18.0
0.2

1,051.5
43.7
1,007.9
46.4
1,994.9
1,212.4
782.5
1,701.9
1,669.9
1,003.5
30.0
636.4
32.0
959.9
1,495.2
10,118.3
10,103.9
9,693.3
1,080.1
2,835.5
5,777.8
273.4
137.2
81.2
56.0
14.4
0.1

1,067.4
46.5
1,020.9
43.3
2,012.8
1,224.2
788.6
1,712.8
1,680.5
1,003.5
33.5
643.5
32.3
962.5
1,495.9
10,179.3
10,144.2
9,731.0
1,075.1
2,854.6
5,801.2
275.4
137.8
81.5
56.3
35.1
0.3

1,068.7
47.6
1,021.2
41.6
2,031.0
1,236.2
794.7
1,720.0
1,687.4
1,011.2
29.7
646.5
32.6
964.4
1,499.2
10,227.5
10,182.4
9,766.3
1,091.0
2,829.8
5,845.5
278.0
138.1
81.8
56.3
45.1
0.4

8,499.7

8,522.7

8,556.1

8,590.7

8,624.7

8,637.5

8,609.0

8,597.0

8,607.8

8,644.8

8,678.2

32,573
28,322
300,111

32,665
28,376
300,354

32,898
28,465
300,588

33,090
28,559
300,804

33,281
28,653
301,001

33,430
28,677
301,205

33,384
28,561
301,426

33,425
28,499
301,660

33,514
28,511
301,914

33,686
28,608
302,178

33,816
28,693
302,450

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the
following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)—Table Ends
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2007
September
Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...............................................................
Private industries ......................................................................................
Goods-producing industries ..................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................
Services-producing industries...............................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities......................................................
Other services-producing industries..................................................
Government ..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .........................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds .........
Employer contributions for government social insurance..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.................................................................................................
Farm .............................................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .............
Personal income receipts on assets.............................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ................................................................
Government social benefits to persons ........................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits.....................
Government unemployment insurance benefits........................................
Other .........................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .....................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance ...............................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Less: Personal outlays ......................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1............................................................................
Personal current transfer payments..................................................................
To government ..............................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) .........................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ....................................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income ............
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ......................................................
Per capita:
Current dollars ..........................................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars..............................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3 ................................................................

October

2008

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June p

11,789.2
7,886.7
6,420.0
5,333.5
1,210.2
745.6
4,123.2
1,039.9
3,083.3
1,086.6
1,466.7
998.8
467.9

11,821.0
7,903.9
6,434.0
5,344.5
1,211.7
745.6
4,132.8
1,042.8
3,090.0
1,089.4
1,469.9
1,002.0
467.8

11,871.3
7,945.2
6,469.4
5,377.8
1,222.6
754.0
4,155.2
1,047.2
3,108.0
1,091.6
1,475.7
1,005.8
469.9

11,924.0
7,973.9
6,493.1
5,398.0
1,220.2
751.0
4,177.7
1,054.9
3,122.8
1,095.1
1,480.8
1,009.9
470.9

11,948.2
8,001.5
6,512.8
5,407.1
1,221.5
752.4
4,185.7
1,056.4
3,129.3
1,105.7
1,488.7
1,014.0
474.7

11,975.7
8,028.1
6,536.0
5,425.9
1,223.0
753.5
4,203.0
1,056.5
3,146.5
1,110.1
1,492.1
1,016.2
475.9

12,019.7
8,059.1
6,565.8
5,452.4
1,228.3
756.4
4,224.1
1,060.8
3,163.4
1,113.4
1,493.3
1,015.7
477.6

12,047.2
8,070.6
6,571.9
5,453.8
1,221.1
753.6
4,232.6
1,057.0
3,175.7
1,118.1
1,498.7
1,021.1
477.7

12,266.5
8,096.5
6,594.3
5,471.5
1,222.8
754.9
4,248.8
1,057.6
3,191.1
1,122.7
1,502.3
1,023.6
478.7

12,273.3
8,116.0
6,610.6
5,482.6
1,224.0
755.7
4,258.7
1,059.2
3,199.5
1,127.9
1,505.4
1,025.9
479.5

1,055.2
48.1
1,007.1
40.6
2,049.0
1,248.1
800.8
1,729.0
1,696.2
1,011.7
34.5
650.1
32.8
971.3
1,509.6
10,279.5
10,219.3
9,799.7
1,092.6
2,855.3
5,851.8
281.3
138.4
82.1
56.3
60.2
0.6

1,068.0
47.0
1,021.0
39.9
2,052.9
1,246.0
807.0
1,728.1
1,695.1
1,006.6
33.1
655.5
32.9
971.8
1,514.0
10,306.9
10,236.0
9,817.1
1,090.3
2,860.8
5,866.0
279.2
139.6
82.3
57.3
71.0
0.7

1,079.0
47.1
1,032.0
38.8
2,056.3
1,242.9
813.4
1,727.9
1,694.9
1,002.8
32.8
659.2
33.1
975.9
1,521.9
10,349.4
10,336.2
9,919.6
1,084.8
2,924.1
5,910.7
276.8
139.8
82.5
57.3
13.2
0.1

1,074.3
47.3
1,027.0
37.2
2,059.4
1,239.4
820.0
1,757.3
1,724.2
1,019.3
36.9
667.9
33.2
978.1
1,525.7
10,398.3
10,355.4
9,941.4
1,074.0
2,933.8
5,933.7
274.0
139.9
82.6
57.3
42.9
0.4

1,074.5
41.7
1,032.8
38.1
2,056.4
1,232.0
824.4
1,766.3
1,734.2
1,024.1
37.0
673.1
32.1
988.5
1,535.1
10,413.1
10,393.1
9,984.6
1,072.5
2,946.9
5,965.3
267.9
140.6
82.7
57.9
20.0
0.2

1,069.1
42.1
1,027.0
38.8
2,054.2
1,224.6
829.6
1,776.6
1,744.3
1,030.6
38.2
675.5
32.3
991.0
1,540.8
10,434.9
10,385.2
9,982.7
1,075.4
2,935.1
5,972.2
261.7
140.8
82.9
57.9
49.7
0.5

1,071.4
41.0
1,030.4
40.5
2,051.7
1,217.2
834.5
1,791.3
1,758.9
1,042.5
39.3
677.1
32.4
994.4
1,547.7
10,472.0
10,436.3
10,039.7
1,065.3
2,970.2
6,004.2
255.6
141.0
83.1
57.9
35.7
0.3

1,071.7
40.6
1,031.1
46.9
2,047.1
1,208.3
838.8
1,805.5
1,773.1
1,039.1
40.6
693.5
32.4
994.6
1,540.7
10,506.6
10,474.8
10,074.3
1,062.8
2,990.9
6,020.5
258.9
141.6
83.4
58.2
31.8
0.3

1,076.6
41.0
1,035.6
54.1
2,043.0
1,199.4
843.6
1,993.0
1,960.6
1,049.7
41.5
869.5
32.4
996.8
1,164.5
11,102.0
10,555.0
10,150.8
1,064.6
3,026.3
6,059.8
262.3
141.9
83.7
58.2
547.0
4.9

1,083.5
41.5
1,042.0
61.8
2,038.8
1,190.5
848.3
1,971.6
1,939.2
1,052.7
42.1
844.4
32.4
998.4
1,381.6
10,891.7
10,615.8
10,207.9
1,048.8
3,066.3
6,092.8
265.6
142.2
84.0
58.2
275.9
2.5

8,690.3

8,688.4

8,672.0

8,689.0

8,674.2

8,680.8

8,684.7

8,693.6

9,145.0

8,904.3

33,956
28,706
302,728

34,018
28,676
302,989

34,131
28,599
303,228

34,266
28,633
303,457

34,291
28,565
303,670

34,340
28,568
303,866

34,440
28,562
304,068

34,528
28,570
304,287

36,457
30,031
304,521

35,737
29,216
304,776

p Preliminary
1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the
following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)—Continues
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2004

2005

2006

2007

2004

9,727.2
6,671.4
5,394.5
4,451.4
1,049.2
686.9
3,402.2
898.6
2,503.6
943.1
1,276.9
868.5
408.3

10,269.8
7,025.8
5,671.7
4,690.9
1,099.2
704.0
3,591.7
938.2
2,653.5
980.7
1,354.1
926.0
428.1

10,993.9
7,432.6
6,027.2
5,004.2
1,167.2
731.2
3,837.1
986.7
2,850.4
1,023.0
1,405.3
956.8
448.5

11,663.2
7,818.6
6,362.0
5,286.7
1,205.4
746.0
4,081.3
1,035.2
3,046.1
1,075.2
1,456.6
991.9
464.7

10,025.5
6,823.6
5,518.1
4,565.9
1,073.6
699.3
3,492.3
918.1
2,574.2
952.2
1,305.5
889.1
416.4

10,044.5
6,884.4
5,553.1
4,582.5
1,078.3
696.8
3,504.2
920.9
2,583.3
970.6
1,331.4
909.8
421.6

10,184.4
6,957.4
5,611.5
4,637.5
1,087.6
699.3
3,549.9
930.7
2,619.2
974.0
1,346.0
921.4
424.5

10,289.1
7,090.2
5,725.6
4,740.8
1,112.9
709.3
3,627.8
946.3
2,681.5
984.8
1,364.7
933.4
431.3

10,561.0
7,171.0
5,796.5
4,802.9
1,117.9
710.7
3,685.0
954.9
2,730.1
993.6
1,374.5
939.5
434.9

911.6
37.3
874.3
118.4
1,432.1
895.1
537.0
1,422.5
1,396.1
788.0
36.0
572.0
26.4
828.8
1,046.3
8,680.9
8,499.2
8,195.9
983.9
2,343.7
4,868.3
191.3
112.1
68.9
43.1
181.7
2.1

959.8
34.1
925.7
40.9
1,596.9
1,022.0
574.9
1,520.7
1,481.9
844.5
31.3
606.1
38.8
874.3
1,207.8
9,062.0
9,029.5
8,694.1
1,020.8
2,514.1
5,159.2
215.0
120.4
72.5
47.9
32.5
0.4

1,014.7
16.2
998.6
44.3
1,824.8
1,125.4
699.4
1,603.0
1,578.1
938.9
29.9
609.3
24.9
925.5
1,353.2
9,640.7
9,570.0
9,207.2
1,052.1
2,685.2
5,469.9
235.4
127.4
76.2
51.1
70.7
0.7

1,056.2
44.0
1,012.2
40.0
2,000.1
1,214.3
785.8
1,713.3
1,681.4
999.4
32.3
649.6
31.9
965.1
1,492.8
10,170.5
10,113.1
9,710.2
1,082.8
2,833.0
5,794.4
265.4
137.5
81.2
56.3
57.4
0.6

944.4
36.5
908.0
101.7
1,564.1
912.3
651.8
1,437.1
1,415.7
802.8
32.2
580.8
21.4
845.5
1,090.7
8,934.8
8,710.6
8,393.3
1,004.1
2,409.3
4,979.9
203.5
113.8
71.5
42.2
224.2
2.5

936.3
33.2
903.0
90.1
1,513.6
963.0
550.6
1,479.7
1,453.4
827.6
31.8
593.9
26.4
859.6
1,163.8
8,880.7
8,808.1
8,480.9
1,006.6
2,432.4
5,041.9
206.8
120.5
72.0
48.5
72.5
0.8

948.1
38.3
909.8
72.2
1,564.7
1,005.6
559.1
1,508.8
1,480.8
841.8
31.2
607.8
28.1
866.9
1,192.7
8,991.7
8,945.9
8,610.8
1,033.3
2,469.9
5,107.6
215.3
119.9
72.2
47.7
45.8
0.5

960.4
37.1
923.3
–56.9
1,616.9
1,038.0
578.9
1,559.6
1,490.6
849.7
30.7
610.2
69.0
881.1
1,222.3
9,066.9
9,129.8
8,791.1
1,038.7
2,554.8
5,197.6
219.0
119.7
72.6
47.1
–62.9
–0.7

994.5
27.7
966.7
58.0
1,692.3
1,081.4
610.9
1,534.7
1,502.9
858.8
31.6
612.5
31.8
889.5
1,252.5
9,308.6
9,234.2
8,893.7
1,004.4
2,599.4
5,289.9
218.9
121.5
73.4
48.2
74.4
0.8

8,008.9

8,121.4

8,407.0

8,644.0

8,158.8

8,060.4

8,110.0

8,084.0

8,231.8

29,563
27,274
293,644

30,576
27,403
296,373

32,222
28,098
299,199

33,667
28,614
302,087

30,316
27,683
294,722

30,069
27,292
295,342

30,381
27,401
295,969

30,557
27,245
296,719

31,293
27,673
297,462

IV
Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...............................................................
Private industries ......................................................................................
Goods-producing industries ..................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................
Services-producing industries...............................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities......................................................
Other services-producing industries..................................................
Government ..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .........................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds .........
Employer contributions for government social insurance..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.................................................................................................
Farm .............................................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .............
Personal income receipts on assets.............................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ................................................................
Government social benefits to persons ........................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits.....................
Government unemployment insurance benefits........................................
Other .........................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .....................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance ...............................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Less: Personal outlays ......................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1............................................................................
Personal current transfer payments..................................................................
To government ..............................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) .........................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ....................................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income ............
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ......................................................
Per capita:
Current dollars ..........................................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars..............................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3 ................................................................

2005
I

II

III

IV

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the
following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)—Table Ends
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2006
I
Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...............................................................
Private industries ......................................................................................
Goods-producing industries ..................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................
Services-producing industries...............................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities......................................................
Other services-producing industries..................................................
Government ..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .........................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds .........
Employer contributions for government social insurance..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.................................................................................................
Farm .............................................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .............
Personal income receipts on assets.............................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ................................................................
Government social benefits to persons ........................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits.....................
Government unemployment insurance benefits........................................
Other .........................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .....................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance ...............................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Less: Personal outlays ......................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1............................................................................
Personal current transfer payments..................................................................
To government ..............................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) .........................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ....................................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income ............
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ......................................................
Per capita:
Current dollars ..........................................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars..............................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3 ................................................................

II

2007
III

IV

I

II

2008
III

IV

I

II

10,781.6
7,338.0
5,946.4
4,938.7
1,165.2
733.0
3,773.5
975.1
2,798.4
1,007.7
1,391.6
946.6
445.0

10,913.2
7,364.2
5,966.2
4,953.0
1,159.6
727.1
3,793.4
979.1
2,814.3
1,013.2
1,398.0
952.9
445.1

11,056.1
7,441.9
6,034.2
5,004.8
1,160.9
726.6
3,843.9
988.1
2,855.8
1,029.4
1,407.8
959.5
448.2

11,224.7
7,586.1
6,162.2
5,120.3
1,182.9
738.2
3,937.5
1,004.5
2,932.9
1,041.9
1,423.9
968.1
455.8

11,473.0
7,734.0
6,294.0
5,234.0
1,198.4
746.4
4,035.6
1,020.8
3,014.8
1,059.9
1,440.0
977.6
462.3

11,577.5
7,760.1
6,310.7
5,242.5
1,200.7
744.0
4,041.9
1,036.5
3,005.4
1,068.1
1,449.4
987.7
461.7

11,730.4
7,839.3
6,377.7
5,297.0
1,204.3
743.4
4,092.6
1,035.3
3,057.4
1,080.8
1,461.6
996.5
465.1

11,872.1
7,941.0
6,465.5
5,373.4
1,218.2
750.2
4,155.3
1,048.3
3,106.9
1,092.1
1,475.5
1,005.9
469.6

11,981.2
8,029.6
6,538.2
5,428.5
1,224.2
754.1
4,204.3
1,057.9
3,146.4
1,109.7
1,491.4
1,015.3
476.1

12,195.7
8,094.4
6,592.2
5,469.3
1,222.6
754.8
4,246.7
1,057.9
3,188.8
1,122.9
1,502.1
1,023.5
478.6

1,004.7
17.3
987.5
52.8
1,735.4
1,085.3
650.2
1,567.6
1,543.0
914.0
29.7
599.4
24.6
917.1
1,316.0
9,465.6
9,371.2
9,026.3
1,046.5
2,629.3
5,350.5
223.8
121.1
74.4
46.7
94.4
1.0

1,018.3
9.8
1,008.4
45.6
1,809.5
1,123.4
686.1
1,594.5
1,570.7
934.9
29.6
606.2
23.8
918.9
1,341.1
9,572.1
9,518.0
9,161.9
1,049.1
2,681.5
5,431.3
228.5
127.6
75.6
52.0
54.2
0.6

1,013.4
13.8
999.6
40.4
1,865.8
1,147.6
718.2
1,620.1
1,595.4
947.4
30.1
617.9
24.7
925.5
1,356.2
9,699.9
9,651.8
9,283.7
1,054.4
2,726.3
5,502.9
239.1
129.0
76.8
52.2
48.1
0.5

1,022.4
23.7
998.7
38.2
1,888.6
1,145.6
743.0
1,629.8
1,603.1
959.2
30.4
613.6
26.7
940.4
1,399.6
9,825.1
9,739.0
9,357.0
1,058.2
2,703.8
5,595.0
250.1
131.9
78.2
53.8
86.1
0.9

1,037.2
39.3
997.9
35.1
1,930.9
1,172.2
758.7
1,695.7
1,665.3
981.9
31.3
652.1
30.4
959.8
1,459.5
10,013.5
9,904.2
9,524.9
1,076.6
2,761.5
5,686.8
244.0
135.3
79.6
55.7
109.3
1.1

1,050.2
42.3
1,007.9
44.6
1,982.5
1,206.1
776.5
1,699.2
1,667.5
997.5
31.2
638.8
31.7
959.1
1,489.4
10,088.0
10,056.9
9,657.5
1,085.3
2,817.7
5,754.4
262.6
136.9
80.8
56.0
31.1
0.3

1,063.8
47.4
1,016.4
41.8
2,030.9
1,236.2
794.7
1,720.6
1,688.0
1,008.8
32.5
646.7
32.5
966.0
1,501.6
10,228.8
10,182.0
9,765.6
1,086.2
2,846.6
5,832.8
278.2
138.1
81.8
56.3
46.8
0.5

1,073.8
47.1
1,026.7
38.6
2,056.2
1,242.7
813.5
1,737.8
1,704.7
1,009.6
34.3
660.9
33.1
975.3
1,520.5
10,351.5
10,309.2
9,892.7
1,083.0
2,906.2
5,903.5
276.7
139.8
82.5
57.3
42.4
0.4

1,071.7
41.6
1,030.1
39.1
2,054.1
1,224.6
829.5
1,778.1
1,745.8
1,032.4
38.2
675.3
32.2
991.3
1,541.2
10,440.0
10,404.9
10,002.3
1,071.0
2,950.7
5,980.6
261.7
140.8
82.9
57.9
35.1
0.3

1,077.3
41.0
1,036.2
54.3
2,043.0
1,199.4
843.6
1,923.4
1,891.0
1,047.1
41.4
802.5
32.4
996.6
1,362.3
10,833.4
10,548.5
10,144.3
1,058.7
3,027.8
6,057.7
262.3
141.9
83.7
58.2
284.9
2.6

8,334.2

8,360.4

8,407.1

8,526.2

8,617.7

8,604.5

8,671.1

8,683.1

8,680.0

8,914.6

31,753
27,958
298,101

32,038
27,983
298,774

32,380
28,064
299,568

32,712
28,387
300,351

33,267
28,630
301,004

33,441
28,523
301,667

33,820
28,669
302,452

34,138
28,636
303,225

34,357
28,565
303,868

35,574
29,273
304,528

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the
following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months)—Continues
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2005
January
Personal income.....................................
Compensation of employees,
received ...........................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...
Private industries ..........................
Goods-producing industries ......
Manufacturing........................
Services-producing industries...
Trade, transportation, and
utilities................................
Other services-producing
industries ...........................
Government ..................................
Supplements to wages and
salaries.........................................
Employer contributions for
employee pension and
insurance funds.........................
Employer contributions for
government social insurance.....
Proprietors’ income with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments .............
Farm .................................................
Nonfarm ............................................
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment...
Personal income receipts on assets.
Personal interest income ..................
Personal dividend income.................
Personal current transfer receipts ....
Government social benefits to
persons .........................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance benefits ..........
Government unemployment
insurance benefits .....................
Other .............................................
Other current transfer receipts, from
business (net) ...............................
Less: Contributions for government
social insurance..............................
Less: Personal current taxes ................
Equals: Disposable personal income...
Less: Personal outlays ..........................
Personal consumption expenditures.....
Durable goods ..................................
Nondurable goods ............................
Services............................................
Personal interest payments 1................
Personal current transfer payments......
To government ..................................
To the rest of the world (net) .............
Equals: Personal saving ........................
Addendum:
Real disposable personal income,
billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ...

February

March

April

May

June

2006
July

August

September October

November December

January

February

–263.6

39.8

28.6

60.1

41.0

60.4

88.1

–233.7

355.5

52.3

55.2

71.2

113.2

44.7

29.7
14.0
–1.5
0.1
–1.0
–1.6

11.6
6.4
4.1
2.6
–2.6
1.4

5.7
1.5
0.4
–1.2
–2.9
1.8

39.8
34.5
33.1
4.7
3.3
28.3

19.7
15.1
14.3
3.8
2.4
10.5

37.2
32.1
32.2
6.2
1.1
26.0

73.6
64.5
58.0
15.1
7.1
42.9

26.2
21.6
17.8
7.9
3.7
9.9

31.0
26.3
21.6
–1.3
–3.0
22.9

20.3
18.2
17.1
0.7
3.3
16.4

23.6
20.9
17.5
–2.5
–4.2
20.0

46.2
42.3
39.2
12.6
4.8
26.6

96.1
86.0
77.5
29.3
15.7
48.2

42.0
37.8
35.0
15.7
7.9
19.3

2.0

–0.2

–0.8

7.9

1.0

5.5

10.7

1.0

0.7

2.5

4.7

6.5

10.2

5.5

–3.6
15.5

1.6
2.3

2.6
1.1

20.4
1.4

9.5
0.9

20.5
–0.2

32.1
6.5

9.0
3.8

22.2
4.7

13.9
1.2

15.3
3.3

20.1
3.1

38.1
8.4

13.7
2.9

15.7

5.2

4.2

5.3

4.6

5.2

9.0

4.6

4.7

2.0

2.8

3.9

10.2

4.1

11.3

5.3

4.4

3.4

3.7

3.3

5.0

3.4

3.6

0.8

2.0

1.5

3.6

1.9

4.4

–0.1

–0.2

1.9

0.9

1.9

4.0

1.1

1.2

1.2

0.8

2.4

6.6

2.2

–20.4
–2.4
–18.0

2.9
–0.2
3.1

6.7
0.8
5.8

–0.7
3.9
–4.4

4.6
0.9
3.5

12.1
0.3
11.9

19.4
0.9
18.6

–64.7
–3.8
–61.0

79.3
–0.1
79.4

–2.3
–4.8
2.5

4.6
–3.2
7.8

6.0
–3.4
9.4

2.0
–4.1
6.1

1.7
–3.2
4.8

–1.7
–282.2
22.9
–305.2
22.6

–3.9
13.1
15.7
–2.5
16.4

–5.1
13.9
13.3
0.5
7.8

–7.2
17.7
13.0
4.7
14.6

–6.1
19.4
15.5
3.9
5.5

–5.8
20.5
15.4
5.0
0.5

–5.2
15.7
8.9
6.9
–7.3

–341.6
16.2
8.3
7.9
132.9

329.1
16.9
7.8
9.1
–98.1

4.2
30.3
19.5
10.8
2.4

7.9
28.5
16.5
12.0
–7.4

–0.2
28.2
14.8
13.5
–3.9

–4.4
5.6
–8.3
13.8
33.3

–4.0
8.9
–3.6
12.5
1.8

19.3

15.2

6.9

14.3

5.1

0.2

–7.7

20.6

6.0

–0.3

4.0

–3.0

35.3

2.7

10.9

12.4

1.1

7.0

1.3

4.2

1.6

4.2

1.0

3.2

0.7

9.8

39.0

9.5

1.2
7.2

–0.3
3.2

0.1
5.6

–1.3
8.6

1.5
2.3

–1.1
–2.9

–0.5
–8.8

1.3
15.1

–1.7
6.7

3.6
–7.2

–2.4
5.8

–1.2
–11.7

0.3
–3.9

–0.9
–5.9

3.2

1.3

0.8

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

112.4

–104.0

2.6

–11.4

–0.9

–2.0

–0.8

11.6
56.9
–320.5
13.8
6.9
–16.7
9.7
14.0
0.4
6.5
0.2
6.3
–334.2

0.5
6.8
33.0
45.1
44.9
3.7
28.0
13.2
0.5
–0.3
–0.2
0.0
–12.2

0.2
6.8
21.9
19.7
19.1
7.8
–16.2
27.4
0.7
–0.1
–0.1
0.0
2.3

4.3
13.2
46.7
87.9
84.3
31.0
47.2
6.1
4.2
–0.6
0.1
–0.8
–41.2

1.9
8.2
32.9
–19.2
–23.1
–41.4
–20.0
38.3
3.8
0.2
0.2
0.0
52.0

4.2
10.2
50.3
103.4
99.8
50.8
15.0
34.0
3.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
–53.0

8.1
11.3
76.7
93.5
93.9
39.1
28.0
26.8
0.0
–0.5
0.1
–0.6
–16.8

2.6
8.1
–241.8
11.2
11.0
–65.7
52.7
24.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
–253.0

2.9
10.1
345.4
61.3
60.7
–29.9
55.3
35.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
284.1

2.5
10.4
41.9
43.4
42.4
–12.2
25.1
29.7
–0.3
1.3
0.3
1.1
–1.5

2.1
9.3
45.9
1.5
1.3
21.2
–50.3
30.3
–0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
44.4

5.0
12.6
58.7
46.2
45.7
16.9
–4.0
32.9
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.0
12.5

19.5
40.0
73.0
67.1
65.9
28.2
56.2
–18.6
2.5
–1.1
0.3
–1.5
5.9

5.6
13.0
31.8
47.7
44.8
–11.1
–7.0
62.9
2.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
–15.9

–315.2

11.0

–2.4

14.7

29.8

38.9

31.3

–253.6

226.9

22.6

61.9

52.3

26.4

26.3

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months)—Continues
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2006
March
Personal income.....................................
Compensation of employees,
received ...........................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...
Private industries ..........................
Goods-producing industries ......
Manufacturing........................
Services-producing industries...
Trade, transportation, and
utilities................................
Other services-producing
industries ...........................
Government ..................................
Supplements to wages and
salaries.........................................
Employer contributions for
employee pension and
insurance funds.........................
Employer contributions for
government social insurance.....
Proprietors’ income with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments .............
Farm .................................................
Nonfarm ............................................
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment...
Personal income receipts on assets.
Personal interest income ..................
Personal dividend income.................
Personal current transfer receipts ....
Government social benefits to
persons .........................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance benefits ..........
Government unemployment
insurance benefits .....................
Other .............................................
Other current transfer receipts, from
business (net) ...............................
Less: Contributions for government
social insurance..............................
Less: Personal current taxes ................
Equals: Disposable personal income...
Less: Personal outlays ..........................
Personal consumption expenditures.....
Durable goods ..................................
Nondurable goods ............................
Services............................................
Personal interest payments 1................
Personal current transfer payments......
To government ..................................
To the rest of the world (net) .............
Equals: Personal saving ........................
Addendum:
Real disposable personal income,
billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ...

April

May

June

July

2007
August

September October

November December

January

February

March

April

35.0

62.2

17.0

59.5

43.8

52.6

56.3

45.7

52.0

99.4

87.7

81.2

68.7

0.4

12.6
10.6
8.9
–0.1
–1.4
9.0

20.7
17.1
15.3
–4.3
–2.3
19.5

–37.1
–35.8
–37.5
–9.9
–7.6
–27.5

23.5
20.4
19.2
0.3
–0.8
18.9

40.8
37.1
29.4
1.8
2.0
27.6

25.6
21.9
15.3
2.5
0.8
12.8

49.8
44.1
35.8
2.8
0.1
33.0

52.4
47.0
44.7
12.6
7.8
32.2

41.4
36.4
33.9
4.2
1.2
29.6

67.3
60.3
57.7
11.7
8.1
46.0

53.7
48.6
36.4
4.4
1.3
32.0

35.4
30.6
27.1
–1.1
0.6
28.1

35.5
31.0
28.4
8.0
2.2
20.6

–19.7
–21.1
–24.0
–3.0
–2.6
–21.1

1.2

6.3

–9.6

4.4

7.4

0.7

4.4

7.3

5.9

6.0

3.9

4.4

10.5

2.7

7.8
1.8

13.2
1.8

–18.0
1.7

14.6
1.1

20.2
7.7

12.1
6.5

28.6
8.4

24.8
2.2

23.8
2.5

40.0
2.7

28.2
12.2

23.6
3.6

10.1
2.5

–23.8
2.9

2.0

3.5

–1.2

3.1

3.7

3.7

5.6

5.6

4.9

7.0

5.1

4.7

4.6

1.4

1.6

2.7

1.8

2.2

1.5

2.9

3.3

2.5

2.9

3.0

3.4

3.2

3.0

3.4

0.4

0.8

–3.0

0.9

2.2

0.9

2.3

2.9

2.1

4.1

1.6

1.5

1.5

–1.9

4.8
–2.8
7.6

7.0
–3.7
10.7

4.0
–1.2
5.3

0.3
0.1
0.2

–10.3
2.1
–12.4

6.6
2.0
4.6

–1.5
2.6
–4.1

–1.0
3.4
–4.4

7.5
3.9
3.6

11.5
4.6
7.0

–4.2
7.9
–12.2

11.9
3.8
8.2

2.6
2.4
0.1

4.5
–1.2
5.7

–1.8
9.9
–2.6
12.5
10.6

–1.7
33.0
21.1
11.8
5.4

–2.5
31.4
19.9
11.5
15.8

–3.8
31.7
20.1
11.7
9.7

–1.6
11.8
1.1
10.7
7.6

–0.7
12.9
2.8
10.1
10.2

0.5
12.8
3.5
9.3
–1.5

–1.3
7.7
–0.5
8.2
–5.5

–0.6
3.1
–4.3
7.5
4.4

–1.8
0.6
–5.5
6.0
29.6

–2.9
17.7
13.7
4.0
33.1

0.2
22.4
17.7
4.8
14.5

3.1
24.8
18.6
6.0
5.8

5.1
15.0
9.1
6.0
–8.1

11.2

5.6

15.7

9.7

7.2

9.7

–2.0

–6.1

3.7

28.5

31.2

13.5

5.1

–8.2

9.4

3.4

8.6

7.2

–1.0

6.7

4.0

–0.7

3.4

16.0

4.2

6.7

6.7

1.2

–0.1
1.9

0.8
1.4

–0.5
7.6

–0.6
3.1

1.7
6.5

–0.8
3.8

–0.2
–5.8

1.1
–6.6

–1.5
1.9

1.7
10.8

0.9
26.0

0.1
6.8

–2.1
0.5

2.5
–11.9

–0.7

–0.2

0.0

0.1

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.9

1.0

0.7

0.1

1.1
9.9
25.2
20.3
17.8
8.7
–6.7
15.7
2.2
0.3
0.4
0.0
4.8

2.1
12.5
49.6
77.3
69.9
5.9
48.3
15.8
1.6
5.8
0.4
5.3
–27.6

–5.4
–0.3
17.3
43.6
42.3
–11.7
13.8
40.2
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
–26.3

2.0
5.5
54.0
33.0
32.1
7.1
4.5
20.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.0
20.9

4.6
3.7
40.0
84.6
79.5
11.3
37.5
30.7
4.4
0.5
0.4
0.2
–44.4

1.8
5.5
47.2
19.5
13.9
–12.6
18.1
8.3
5.3
0.5
0.4
0.0
27.7

3.9
12.8
43.5
–1.0
–7.5
4.9
–37.0
24.6
6.0
0.4
0.5
0.0
44.4

6.7
14.6
31.1
38.7
33.9
–2.7
–20.8
57.5
2.7
2.0
0.4
1.6
–7.6

3.7
16.7
35.4
16.4
13.4
3.0
–3.8
14.2
2.6
0.5
0.5
0.0
19.0

7.8
21.7
77.6
95.3
92.5
16.2
58.2
18.1
2.3
0.5
0.4
0.0
–17.7

9.7
22.8
64.9
53.7
55.6
3.2
2.5
49.9
–4.3
2.4
0.5
1.9
11.1

3.3
17.1
64.1
52.9
56.5
2.4
7.2
46.9
–4.2
0.6
0.6
0.0
11.3

3.0
17.1
51.6
21.7
25.4
5.4
38.5
–18.5
–4.1
0.4
0.4
0.0
29.9

–3.6
6.8
–6.4
65.8
53.4
–3.4
2.2
54.5
11.7
0.7
0.4
0.3
–72.2

8.9

8.4

–8.4

26.2

4.4

13.2

56.4

50.6

23.0

33.4

34.6

34.0

12.8

–28.5

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months)—Table Ends
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2007
May
Personal income.....................................
Compensation of employees,
received ...........................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...
Private industries ..........................
Goods-producing industries ......
Manufacturing........................
Services-producing industries...
Trade, transportation, and
utilities................................
Other services-producing
industries ...........................
Government ..................................
Supplements to wages and
salaries.........................................
Employer contributions for
employee pension and
insurance funds.........................
Employer contributions for
government social insurance.....
Proprietors’ income with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments .............
Farm .................................................
Nonfarm ............................................
Rental income of persons with
capital consumption adjustment...
Personal income receipts on assets.
Personal interest income ..................
Personal dividend income.................
Personal current transfer receipts ....
Government social benefits to
persons .........................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance benefits ..........
Government unemployment
insurance benefits .....................
Other .............................................
Other current transfer receipts, from
business (net) ...............................
Less: Contributions for government
social insurance..............................
Less: Personal current taxes ................
Equals: Disposable personal income...
Less: Personal outlays ..........................
Personal consumption expenditures.....
Durable goods ..................................
Nondurable goods ............................
Services............................................
Personal interest payments 1................
Personal current transfer payments......
To government ..................................
To the rest of the world (net) .............
Equals: Personal saving ........................
Addendum:
Real disposable personal income,
billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ...

June

July

August

2008

September October

November December

January

February

March

April

June p

May

26.3

40.9

61.7

51.5

62.5

31.8

50.3

52.7

24.2

27.5

44.0

27.5

219.3

6.8

2.3
–0.6
–3.0
–1.7
–3.5
–1.3

26.6
22.2
19.6
4.2
2.4
15.4

22.8
18.8
15.0
–1.9
–1.5
16.9

28.5
25.0
18.2
0.7
–1.3
17.5

56.8
50.9
45.7
8.5
4.0
37.1

17.2
14.0
11.0
1.5
0.0
9.6

41.3
35.4
33.3
10.9
8.4
22.4

28.7
23.7
20.2
–2.4
–3.0
22.5

27.6
19.7
9.1
1.3
1.4
8.0

26.6
23.2
18.8
1.5
1.1
17.3

31.0
29.8
26.5
5.3
2.9
21.1

11.5
6.1
1.4
–7.2
–2.8
8.5

25.9
22.4
17.7
1.7
1.3
16.2

19.5
16.3
11.1
1.2
0.8
9.9

4.2

5.0

–7.6

–1.3

7.6

2.9

4.4

7.7

1.5

0.1

4.3

–3.8

0.6

1.6

–5.5
2.4

10.4
2.5

24.4
3.9

19.0
6.7

29.4
5.4

6.7
2.8

18.0
2.2

14.8
3.5

6.5
10.6

17.2
4.4

16.9
3.3

12.3
4.7

15.4
4.6

8.4
5.2

3.0

4.3

4.0

3.5

5.9

3.2

5.8

5.1

7.9

3.4

1.2

5.4

3.6

3.1

3.7

3.5

2.7

2.6

2.2

3.2

3.8

4.1

4.1

2.2

–0.5

5.4

2.5

2.3

–0.7

0.9

1.2

0.9

3.7

–0.1

2.1

1.0

3.8

1.2

1.7

0.1

1.0

0.8

4.2
1.2
3.0

–0.1
1.5
–1.5

15.9
2.8
13.0

1.3
1.1
0.3

–13.5
0.5
–14.1

12.8
–1.1
13.9

11.0
0.1
11.0

–4.7
0.2
–5.0

0.2
–5.6
5.8

–5.4
0.4
–5.8

2.3
–1.1
3.4

0.3
–0.4
0.7

4.9
0.4
4.5

6.9
0.5
6.4

2.8
12.8
6.6
6.2
2.9

1.3
12.2
6.2
6.0
2.7

–3.1
17.9
11.8
6.1
10.9

–1.7
18.2
12.0
6.1
7.2

–1.0
18.0
11.9
6.1
9.0

–0.7
3.9
–2.1
6.2
–0.9

–1.1
3.4
–3.1
6.4
–0.2

–1.6
3.1
–3.5
6.6
29.4

0.9
–3.0
–7.4
4.4
9.0

0.7
–2.2
–7.4
5.2
10.3

1.7
–2.5
–7.4
4.9
14.7

6.4
–4.6
–8.9
4.3
14.2

7.2
–4.1
–8.9
4.8
187.5

7.7
–4.2
–8.9
4.7
–21.4

2.6

2.3

10.6

6.9

8.8

–1.1

–0.2

29.3

10.0

10.1

14.6

14.2

187.5

–21.4

9.4

4.3

0.0

7.7

0.5

–5.1

–3.8

16.5

4.8

6.5

11.9

–3.4

10.6

3.0

–1.1
–5.7

–1.3
–0.7

3.5
7.1

–3.8
3.0

4.8
3.6

–1.4
5.4

–0.3
3.7

4.1
8.7

0.1
5.2

1.2
2.4

1.1
1.6

1.3
16.4

0.9
176.0

0.6
–25.1

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.1

–1.1

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

–1.2
6.3
20.0
62.7
51.1
20.7
34.3
–3.8
11.2
0.4
0.3
0.0
–42.8

1.8
5.5
35.4
39.1
28.2
–18.2
9.5
37.0
10.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
–3.6

2.6
0.7
61.0
40.3
37.7
–5.0
19.1
23.4
2.0
0.6
0.3
0.3
20.7

1.9
3.3
48.2
38.2
35.3
15.9
–24.8
44.3
2.6
0.3
0.3
0.0
10.0

6.9
10.4
52.0
36.9
33.4
1.6
25.5
6.3
3.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
15.1

0.5
4.4
27.4
16.7
17.4
–2.3
5.5
14.2
–2.1
1.2
0.2
1.0
10.8

4.1
7.9
42.5
100.2
102.5
–5.5
63.3
44.7
–2.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
–57.8

2.2
3.8
48.9
19.2
21.8
–10.8
9.7
23.0
–2.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
29.7

10.4
9.4
14.8
37.7
43.2
–1.5
13.1
31.6
–6.1
0.7
0.1
0.6
–22.9

2.5
5.7
21.8
–7.9
–1.9
2.9
–11.8
6.9
–6.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
29.7

3.4
6.9
37.1
51.1
57.0
–10.1
35.1
32.0
–6.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
–14.0

0.2
–7.0
34.6
38.5
34.6
–2.5
20.7
16.3
3.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
–3.9

2.2
–376.2
595.4
80.2
76.5
1.8
35.4
39.3
3.4
0.3
0.3
0.0
515.2

1.6
217.1
–210.3
60.8
57.1
–15.8
40.0
33.0
3.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
–271.1

–12.0

10.8

37.0

33.4

12.1

–1.9

–16.4

17.0

–14.8

6.6

3.9

8.9

451.4

–240.7

p Preliminary
1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)—Continues
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2004

2005

2006

2007

2005
I

Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...............................................................
Private industries ......................................................................................
Goods-producing industries ..................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................
Services-producing industries...............................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities......................................................
Other services-producing industries..................................................
Government ..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .........................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds .........
Employer contributions for government social insurance..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.................................................................................................
Farm .............................................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .............
Personal income receipts on assets.............................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ................................................................
Government social benefits to persons ........................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits.....................
Government unemployment insurance benefits........................................
Other .........................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .....................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance ...............................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Less: Personal outlays ......................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1............................................................................
Personal current transfer payments..................................................................
To government ..............................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) .........................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ....................................................................................
Addendum:
Real disposable personal income, billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ............

II

III

IV

563.6
361.0
281.8
243.1
41.3
18.0
201.8
40.3
161.5
38.7
79.2
52.9
26.2

542.6
354.4
277.2
239.5
50.0
17.1
189.5
39.6
149.9
37.6
77.2
57.5
19.8

724.1
406.8
355.5
313.3
68.0
27.2
245.4
48.5
196.9
42.3
51.2
30.8
20.4

669.3
386.0
334.8
282.5
38.2
14.8
244.2
48.5
195.7
52.2
51.3
35.1
16.2

19.0
60.8
35.0
16.6
4.7
–2.5
11.9
2.8
9.1
18.4
25.9
20.7
5.2

139.9
73.0
58.4
55.0
9.3
2.5
45.7
9.8
35.9
3.4
14.6
11.6
2.9

104.7
132.8
114.1
103.3
25.3
10.0
77.9
15.6
62.3
10.8
18.7
12.0
6.8

271.9
80.8
70.9
62.1
5.0
1.4
57.2
8.6
48.6
8.8
9.8
6.1
3.6

100.3
8.1
92.2
–14.6
95.5
–19.0
114.4
71.5
79.4
46.7
–16.8
49.5
–7.9
50.2
45.2
518.4
511.5
492.3
41.2
153.5
297.5
8.8
10.6
7.6
2.9
6.8

48.2
–3.2
51.4
–77.5
164.8
126.9
37.9
98.2
85.8
56.5
–4.7
34.1
12.4
45.5
161.5
381.1
530.3
498.2
36.9
170.4
290.9
23.7
8.3
3.6
4.8
–149.2

54.9
–17.9
72.9
3.4
227.9
103.4
124.5
82.3
96.2
94.4
–1.4
3.2
–13.9
51.2
145.4
578.7
540.5
513.1
31.3
171.1
310.7
20.4
7.0
3.7
3.2
38.2

41.5
27.8
13.6
–4.3
175.3
88.9
86.4
110.3
103.3
60.5
2.4
40.3
7.0
39.6
139.6
529.8
543.1
503.0
30.7
147.8
324.5
30.0
10.1
5.0
5.2
–13.3

–8.1
–3.3
–5.0
–11.6
–50.5
50.7
–101.2
42.6
37.7
24.8
–0.4
13.1
5.0
14.1
73.1
–54.1
97.5
87.6
2.5
23.1
62.0
3.3
6.7
0.5
6.3
–151.7

11.8
5.1
6.8
–17.9
51.1
42.6
8.5
29.1
27.4
14.2
–0.6
13.9
1.7
7.3
28.9
111.0
137.8
129.9
26.7
37.5
65.7
8.5
–0.6
0.2
–0.8
–26.7

12.3
–1.2
13.5
–129.1
52.2
32.4
19.8
50.8
9.8
7.9
–0.5
2.4
40.9
14.2
29.6
75.2
183.9
180.3
5.4
84.9
90.0
3.7
–0.2
0.4
–0.6
–108.7

34.1
–9.4
43.4
114.9
75.4
43.4
32.0
–24.9
12.3
9.1
0.9
2.3
–37.2
8.4
30.2
241.7
104.4
102.6
–34.3
44.6
92.3
–0.1
1.8
0.8
1.1
137.3

279.0

112.5

285.6

237.0

–98.4

49.6

–26.0

147.8

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)—Table Ends
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at anual rates
2006

Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...............................................................
Private industries ......................................................................................
Goods-producing industries ..................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................
Services-producing industries...............................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities......................................................
Other services-producing industries..................................................
Government ..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .........................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds .........
Employer contributions for government social insurance..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.................................................................................................
Farm .............................................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .............
Personal income receipts on assets.............................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ................................................................
Government social benefits to persons ........................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits.....................
Government unemployment insurance benefits........................................
Other .........................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .....................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance ...............................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Less: Personal outlays ......................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1............................................................................
Personal current transfer payments..................................................................
To government ..............................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) .........................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ....................................................................................
Addendum:
Real disposable personal income, billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ............

2007
III

I

II

I

II

I

II

220.6
167.0
149.9
135.8
47.3
22.3
88.5
20.2
68.3
14.1
17.1
7.1
10.1

131.6
26.2
19.8
14.3
–5.6
–5.9
19.9
4.0
15.9
5.5
6.4
6.3
0.1

142.9
77.7
68.0
51.8
1.3
–0.5
50.5
9.0
41.5
16.2
9.8
6.6
3.1

168.6
144.2
128.0
115.5
22.0
11.6
93.6
16.4
77.1
12.5
16.1
8.6
7.6

248.3
147.9
131.8
113.7
15.5
8.2
98.1
16.3
81.9
18.0
16.1
9.5
6.5

104.5
26.1
16.7
8.5
2.3
–2.4
6.3
15.7
–9.4
8.2
9.4
10.1
–0.6

152.9
79.2
67.0
54.5
3.6
–0.6
50.7
–1.2
52.0
12.7
12.2
8.8
3.4

141.7
101.7
87.8
76.4
13.9
6.8
62.7
13.0
49.5
11.3
13.9
9.4
4.5

109.1
88.6
72.7
55.1
6.0
3.9
49.0
9.6
39.5
17.6
15.9
9.4
6.5

214.5
64.8
54.0
40.8
–1.6
0.7
42.4
0.0
42.4
13.2
10.7
8.2
2.5

10.2
–10.4
20.8
–5.2
43.1
3.9
39.3
32.9
40.1
55.2
–1.9
–13.1
–7.2
27.6
63.5
157.0
137.0
132.6
42.1
29.9
60.6
4.9
–0.4
1.0
–1.5
20.0

13.6
–7.5
20.9
–7.2
74.1
38.1
35.9
26.9
27.7
20.9
–0.1
6.8
–0.8
1.8
25.1
106.5
146.8
135.6
2.6
52.2
80.8
4.7
6.5
1.2
5.3
–40.2

–4.9
4.0
–8.8
–5.2
56.3
24.2
32.1
25.6
24.7
12.5
0.5
11.7
0.9
6.6
15.1
127.8
133.8
121.8
5.3
44.8
71.6
10.6
1.4
1.2
0.2
–6.1

9.0
9.9
–0.9
–2.2
22.8
–2.0
24.8
9.7
7.7
11.8
0.3
–4.3
2.0
14.9
43.4
125.2
87.2
73.3
3.8
–22.5
92.1
11.0
2.9
1.4
1.6
38.0

14.8
15.6
–0.8
–3.1
42.3
26.6
15.7
65.9
62.2
22.7
0.9
38.5
3.7
19.4
59.9
188.4
165.2
167.9
18.4
57.7
91.8
–6.1
3.4
1.4
1.9
23.2

13.0
3.0
10.0
9.5
51.6
33.9
17.8
3.5
2.2
15.6
–0.1
–13.3
1.3
–0.7
29.9
74.5
152.7
132.6
8.7
56.2
67.6
18.6
1.6
1.2
0.3
–78.2

13.6
5.1
8.5
–2.8
48.4
30.1
18.2
21.4
20.5
11.3
1.3
7.9
0.8
6.9
12.2
140.8
125.1
108.1
0.9
28.9
78.4
15.6
1.2
1.0
0.3
15.7

10.0
–0.3
10.3
–3.2
25.3
6.5
18.8
17.2
16.7
0.8
1.8
14.2
0.6
9.3
18.9
122.7
127.2
127.1
–3.2
59.6
70.7
–1.5
1.7
0.7
1.0
–4.4

–2.1
–5.5
3.4
0.5
–2.1
–18.1
16.0
40.3
41.1
22.8
3.9
14.4
–0.9
16.0
20.7
88.5
95.7
109.6
–12.0
44.5
77.1
–15.0
1.0
0.4
0.6
–7.3

5.6
–0.6
6.1
15.2
–11.1
–25.2
14.1
145.3
145.2
14.7
3.2
127.2
0.2
5.3
–178.9
393.4
143.6
142.0
–12.3
77.1
77.1
0.6
1.1
0.8
0.3
249.8

102.4

26.2

46.7

119.1

91.5

–13.2

66.6

12.0

–3.1

234.6

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

IV

2008
III

IV

Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)—Continues
Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
2005
January

February

March

April

May

June

2006
July

August

September October November December January

February

Based on current-dollar measures
Personal income............................................
Compensation of employees, received........
Wage and salary disbursements..............
Supplements to wages and salaries ........
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments......
Rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment..........................
Personal income receipts on assets ............
Personal interest income .........................
Personal dividend income........................
Personal current transfer receipts................
Less: Contributions for government social
insurance .................................................
Less: Personal current taxes .......................
Equals: Disposable personal income..........
Addenda:
Personal consumption expenditures............
Durable goods .........................................
Nondurable goods ...................................
Services...................................................

–2.6
0.4
0.3
1.2

0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4

0.3
0.1
0.0
0.3

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4

0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.6
0.5
0.6
0.4

0.9
1.1
1.1
0.7

–2.3
0.4
0.4
0.3

3.5
0.4
0.5
0.3

0.5
0.3
0.3
0.1

0.5
0.3
0.4
0.2

0.7
0.6
0.7
0.3

1.1
1.3
1.5
0.7

0.4
0.6
0.6
0.3

–2.1

0.3

0.7

–0.1

0.5

1.3

2.0

–6.6

8.7

–0.2

0.5

0.6

0.2

0.2

–1.7
–15.8
2.5
–35.6
1.6

–4.1
0.9
1.7
–0.5
1.1

–5.7
0.9
1.4
0.1
0.5

–8.4
1.2
1.3
0.8
1.0

–7.8
1.3
1.6
0.7
0.4

–8.0
1.3
1.5
0.9
0.0

–7.9 ................ ................
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
–0.5
8.8
–6.0

8.7
1.9
1.9
1.8
0.2

15.0
1.7
1.5
2.0
–0.5

–0.3
1.7
1.4
2.2
–0.3

–7.4
0.3
–0.7
2.2
2.2

–7.2
0.5
–0.3
2.0
0.1

1.4
5.2
–3.5

0.1
0.6
0.4

0.0
0.6
0.2

0.5
1.1
0.5

0.2
0.7
0.4

0.5
0.8
0.6

0.9
0.9
0.8

0.3
0.7
–2.7

0.3
0.8
3.9

0.3
0.8
0.5

0.2
0.7
0.5

0.6
1.0
0.6

2.2
3.2
0.8

0.6
1.0
0.3

0.1
–1.6
0.4
0.3

0.5
0.4
1.2
0.3

0.2
0.8
–0.7
0.5

1.0
3.1
1.9
0.1

–0.3
–4.0
–0.8
0.8

1.2
5.1
0.6
0.7

1.1
3.7
1.1
0.5

0.1
–6.0
2.1
0.5

0.7
–2.9
2.2
0.7

0.5
–1.2
1.0
0.6

0.0
2.2
–1.9
0.6

0.5
1.7
–0.2
0.6

0.7
2.8
2.2
–0.4

0.5
–1.1
–0.3
1.2

–3.8

0.1

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.8

0.6

0.3

0.3

Based on chained (2000) dollar measures
Real disposable personal income................

0.5

0.4

–3.1

2.9

Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
2006
March

April

May

June

July

2007

August

September October November December January

February

March

April

Based on current-dollar measures
Personal income............................................
Compensation of employees, received........
Wage and salary disbursements..............
Supplements to wages and salaries ........
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments......
Rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment..........................
Personal income receipts on assets ............
Personal interest income .........................
Personal dividend income........................
Personal current transfer receipts................
Less: Contributions for government social
insurance .................................................
Less: Personal current taxes .......................
Equals: Disposable personal income..........
Addenda:
Personal consumption expenditures............
Durable goods .........................................
Nondurable goods ...................................
Services...................................................

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1

0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.2
–0.5
–0.6
–0.1

0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2

0.4
0.6
0.6
0.3

0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3

0.5
0.7
0.7
0.4

0.4
0.7
0.8
0.4

0.5
0.5
0.6
0.3

0.9
0.9
1.0
0.5

0.8
0.7
0.8
0.4

0.7
0.5
0.5
0.3

0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3

0.0
–0.3
–0.3
0.1

0.5

0.7

0.4

0.0

–1.0

0.7

–0.1

–0.1

0.7

1.1

–0.4

1.2

0.2

0.4

–3.4
0.6
–0.2
1.9
0.7

–3.5
1.9
2.0
1.8
0.3

–5.1
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.0

–8.3
1.8
1.8
1.7
0.6

–3.7
0.6
0.1
1.5
0.5

–1.9
0.7
0.2
1.4
0.6

1.3
0.7
0.3
1.3
–0.1

–3.1
0.4
0.0
1.1
–0.3

–1.5
0.2
–0.4
1.0
0.3

–4.8
0.0
–0.5
0.8
1.8

–7.8
0.9
1.2
0.5
2.0

0.5
1.2
1.5
0.6
0.9

9.2
1.3
1.6
0.8
0.3

13.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
–0.5

0.1
0.7
0.3

0.2
0.9
0.5

–0.6
0.0
0.2

0.2
0.4
0.6

0.5
0.3
0.4

0.2
0.4
0.5

0.4
0.9
0.4

0.7
1.1
0.3

0.4
1.2
0.4

0.8
1.6
0.8

1.0
1.6
0.7

0.3
1.2
0.6

0.3
1.2
0.5

–0.4
0.5
–0.1

0.2
0.8
–0.3
0.3

0.8
0.6
1.8
0.3

0.5
–1.1
0.5
0.7

0.4
0.7
0.2
0.4

0.9
1.1
1.4
0.6

0.1
–1.2
0.7
0.2

–0.1
0.5
–1.3
0.4

0.4
–0.3
–0.8
1.0

0.1
0.3
–0.1
0.3

1.0
1.5
2.2
0.3

0.6
0.3
0.1
0.9

0.6
0.2
0.3
0.8

0.3
0.5
1.4
–0.3

0.6
–0.3
0.1
1.0

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.1

–0.3

Based on chained (2000) dollars
Real disposable personal income................

0.1

0.1

–0.1

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.7

0.6

Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)—Table Ends
Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
2007
May

June

July

August

2008

September October November December January

February

March

April

May

June p

Based on current-dollar measures
Personal income............................................
Compensation of employees, received........
Wage and salary disbursements..............
Supplements to wages and salaries ........
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments......
Rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment..........................
Personal income receipts on assets ............
Personal interest income .........................
Personal dividend income........................
Personal current transfer receipts................
Less: Contributions for government social
insurance .................................................
Less: Personal current taxes .......................
Equals: Disposable personal income..........
Addenda:
Personal consumption expenditures............
Durable goods .........................................
Nondurable goods ...................................
Services...................................................

Real disposable personal income................

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2

0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3

0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2

0.5
0.7
0.8
0.4

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3

0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2

0.4
0.4
0.5
0.1

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4

1.8
0.3
0.3
0.2

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.4

0.0

1.5

0.1

–1.3

1.2

1.0

–0.4

0.0

–0.5

0.2

0.0

0.5

0.6

6.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.2

3.0
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.2

–6.6
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.6

–4.1
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.4

–2.3
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.5

–1.6
0.2
–0.2
0.8
–0.1

–2.9
0.2
–0.2
0.8
0.0

–4.2
0.1
–0.3
0.8
1.7

2.5
–0.1
–0.6
0.5
0.5

1.8
–0.1
–0.6
0.6
0.6

4.6
–0.1
–0.6
0.6
0.8

15.7
–0.2
–0.7
0.5
0.8

15.3
–0.2
–0.7
0.6
10.4

14.2
–0.2
–0.7
0.6
–1.1

–0.1
0.4
0.2

0.2
0.4
0.4

0.3
0.0
0.6

0.2
0.2
0.5

0.7
0.7
0.5

0.1
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.5
0.4

0.2
0.3
0.5

1.1
0.6
0.1

0.3
0.4
0.2

0.3
0.4
0.4

0.0
–0.5
0.3

0.2
–24.4
5.7

0.2
18.6
–1.9

0.5
1.9
1.2
–0.1

0.3
–1.7
0.3
0.6

0.4
–0.5
0.7
0.4

0.4
1.5
–0.9
0.8

0.3
0.1
0.9
0.1

0.2
–0.2
0.2
0.2

1.0
–0.5
2.2
0.8

0.2
–1.0
0.3
0.4

0.4
–0.1
0.4
0.5

0.0
0.3
–0.4
0.1

0.6
–0.9
1.2
0.5

0.3
–0.2
0.7
0.3

0.8
0.2
1.2
0.7

0.6
–1.5
1.3
0.5

–0.1

0.1

0.4

0.4

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

5.2

–2.6

Based on chained (2000) dollar measures

p Preliminary

0.0

–0.2

0.2

–0.2

Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2004

2005

2006

2007

2005
I

II

III

IV

Based on current-dollar measures
Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received.............................................................
Wage and salary disbursements...................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .............................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments ..................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment......................
Personal income receipts on assets .................................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts.....................................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance .......................................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Addenda:
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................

6.2
5.7
5.5
6.6

5.6
5.3
5.1
6.0

7.1
5.8
6.3
3.8

6.1
5.2
5.6
3.7

0.8
3.6
2.6
8.2

12.4
–11.0
7.1
–2.1
27.1
5.3
6.4
4.5
6.4

5.3
–65.5
11.5
14.2
7.0
6.9
5.5
15.4
4.4

5.7
8.3
14.3
10.1
21.7
5.4
5.9
12.0
6.4

4.1
–9.6
9.6
7.9
12.4
6.9
4.3
10.3
5.5

–3.4
–38.3
–12.3
24.1
–49.1
12.4
6.8
29.7
–2.4

6.4
4.4
7.0
6.5

6.1
3.8
7.3
6.0

5.9
3.1
6.8
6.0

5.5
2.9
5.5
5.9

4.2
1.0
3.9
5.1

5.7
4.3
4.3
4.5

4.2
7.9
8.4
5.7

11.0
4.6
5.1
2.9

5.2
5.3
15.0
–58.8 ........................ ........................
14.2
14.0
20.0
18.9
13.5
17.8
6.3
15.0
24.0
8.1
14.2
–6.2
3.4
6.7
3.8
10.3
10.3
10.3
5.1
3.4
11.1
6.3
11.1
6.3
5.3

8.6
2.1
14.5
7.2

4.8
–12.6
7.2
7.3

2.5

–1.3

7.5

Based on chained (2000) dollar measures
Real disposable personal income.....................................................................

3.6

1.4

3.5

2.8

–4.7

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2006
I

II

2007
III

IV

I

II

2008
III

IV

I

II

Based on current-dollar measures
Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received.............................................................
Wage and salary disbursements...................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .............................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments ..................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment......................
Personal income receipts on assets .................................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts.....................................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance .......................................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Addenda:
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................

8.6
9.6
10.8
5.1

5.0
1.4
1.3
1.9

5.3
4.3
4.6
2.8

6.2
8.0
8.8
4.7

9.1
8.0
8.8
4.6

3.7
1.4
1.1
2.7

5.4
4.1
4.3
3.4

4.9
5.3
5.6
3.9

3.7
4.5
4.6
4.4

7.4
3.3
3.3
2.9

4.2
–31.4
10.6
1.4
28.3
8.9
13.0
21.9
6.9

5.5
–44.3
18.2
14.8
24.0
7.0
0.8
7.8
4.6

–1.9
–38.7
13.0
8.9
20.1
6.6
2.9
4.6
5.4

3.6
–19.8
5.0
–0.7
14.5
2.4
6.6
13.4
5.3

5.9
–28.9
9.3
9.6
8.7
17.2
8.5
18.3
7.9

5.1
161.0
11.1
12.1
9.7
0.8
–0.3
8.5
3.0

5.3
–22.7
10.1
10.4
9.8
5.1
2.9
3.3
5.7

3.8
–27.3
5.1
2.1
9.8
4.1
3.9
5.1
4.9

–0.8
5.3
–0.4
–5.7
8.1
9.6
6.7
5.5
3.5

2.1
270.1
–2.1
–8.0
7.0
36.9
2.2
–39.0
15.9

6.1
17.8
4.7
4.7

6.1
1.0
8.2
6.2

5.4
2.1
6.9
5.4

3.2
1.4
–3.3
6.9

7.4
7.1
8.8
6.7

5.7
3.3
8.4
4.8

4.6
0.3
4.2
5.6

5.3
–1.2
8.7
4.9

4.5
–4.3
6.3
5.3

5.8
–4.5
10.9
5.3

Real disposable personal income.....................................................................

5.1

1.3

2.3

3.1

0.6

–0.1

11.3

Based on chained (2000) dollar measures
5.8

4.4

–0.6

Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
2004

2005

December January

February

March

April

May

June

2006
July

August

September October November December January

February

Billions of chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

7,699.2
1,125.5
2,214.6
4,375.6

7,683.7
1,104.4
2,215.6
4,376.5

7,706.5
1,110.5
2,233.4
4,376.6

7,702.4
1,119.9
2,213.0
4,384.7

7,752.2
1,155.2
2,241.0
4,378.1

7,731.5
1,108.0
2,238.2
4,397.8

7,815.5
1,167.9
2,251.8
4,418.7

7,863.7
1,216.5
2,250.2
4,429.0

7,837.3
1,147.4
2,268.6
4,439.3

7,813.3
1,112.7
2,261.4
4,449.8

7,837.0
1,099.7
2,291.8
4,452.7

7,858.5
1,125.1
2,283.2
4,462.5

7,899.3
1,145.1
2,283.8
4,485.6

7,921.2
1,177.0
2,311.9
4,455.7

7,959.1
1,165.4
2,313.8
4,498.6

40.8
20.0
0.6
23.1

21.9
31.9
28.1
–29.9

37.9
–11.6
1.9
42.9

0.5
1.8
0.0
0.5

0.3
2.8
1.2
–0.7

0.5
–1.0
0.1
1.0

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

44.8
23.0
9.8
15.4

–15.5
–21.1
1.0
0.9

22.8
6.1
17.8
0.1

–4.1
9.4
–20.4
8.1

49.8
35.3
28.0
–6.6

–20.7
–47.2
–2.8
19.7

84.0
59.9
13.6
20.9

48.2
48.6
–1.6
10.3

–26.4
–69.1
18.4
10.3

–24.0
–34.7
–7.2
10.5

23.7
–13.0
30.4
2.9

21.5
25.4
–8.6
9.8

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

0.6
2.1
0.4
0.4

–0.2
–1.9
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.5
0.8
0.0

–0.1
0.8
–0.9
0.2

0.6
3.2
1.3
–0.2

–0.3
–4.1
–0.1
0.5

1.1
5.4
0.6
0.5

0.6
4.2
–0.1
0.2

–0.3
–5.7
0.8
0.2

–0.3
–3.0
–0.3
0.2

0.3
–1.2
1.3
0.1

0.3
2.3
–0.4
0.2

2006
March

April

May

June

July

2007
August

September

October

November December

January

February

March

April

Billions of chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

7,962.0
1,176.8
2,306.5
4,499.9

7,989.8
1,182.8
2,328.6
4,500.8

8,004.3
1,170.4
2,330.9
4,521.5

8,012.2
1,181.8
2,326.5
4,524.9

8,052.3
1,194.0
2,341.5
4,539.6

8,037.7
1,179.7
2,344.1
4,533.7

8,049.1
1,191.4
2,340.4
4,539.6

8,101.1
1,188.5
2,352.6
4,579.4

8,105.4
1,195.6
2,349.6
4,581.0

8,153.2
1,218.1
2,377.1
4,584.1

8,180.9
1,224.0
2,375.4
4,607.7

8,209.4
1,225.1
2,375.5
4,633.6

8,201.1
1,232.9
2,389.5
4,607.1

8,224.9
1,231.9
2,382.1
4,637.2

28.5
1.1
0.1
25.9

–8.3
7.8
14.0
–26.5

23.8
–1.0
–7.4
30.1

0.3
0.1
0.0
0.6

–0.1
0.6
0.6
–0.6

0.3
–0.1
–0.3
0.7

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

2.9
11.4
–7.3
1.3

27.8
6.0
22.1
0.9

14.5
–12.4
2.3
20.7

7.9
11.4
–4.4
3.4

40.1
12.2
15.0
14.7

–14.6
–14.3
2.6
–5.9

11.4
11.7
–3.7
5.9

52.0
–2.9
12.2
39.8

4.3
7.1
–3.0
1.6

47.8
22.5
27.5
3.1

27.7
5.9
–1.7
23.6

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

0.0
1.0
–0.3
0.0

0.3
0.5
1.0
0.0

0.2
–1.0
0.1
0.5

0.1
1.0
–0.2
0.1

0.5
1.0
0.6
0.3

–0.2
–1.2
0.1
–0.1

0.1
1.0
–0.2
0.1

0.6
–0.2
0.5
0.9

0.1
0.6
–0.1
0.0

0.6
1.9
1.2
0.1

0.3
0.5
–0.1
0.5

2007
May

June

July

August

2008

September

October

November December

January

February

March

June p

April

May

8,335.9
1,230.3
2,419.5
4,706.8

8,361.5
1,236.1
2,427.9
4,718.8

8,345.3
1,216.6
2,417.8
4,726.5

9.7
0.8
9.4
–0.5

25.6
5.8
8.4
12.0

–16.2
–19.5
–10.1
7.7

0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0

0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3

–0.2
–1.6
–0.4
0.2

Billions of chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

8,240.8
1,258.2
2,393.8
4,622.5

8,246.2
1,236.7
2,398.5
4,638.4

8,264.0
1,233.1
2,407.4
4,649.3

8,286.8
1,255.3
2,390.1
4,671.5

8,284.6
1,259.9
2,398.3
4,658.6

8,275.6
1,256.3
2,394.9
4,655.9

8,311.8
1,252.5
2,405.2
4,682.9

8,307.2
1,243.0
2,400.4
4,689.6

8,317.3
1,239.7
2,395.4
4,706.2

8,304.6
1,241.8
2,388.3
4,699.6

8,326.2
1,229.5
2,410.1
4,707.3

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

15.9
26.3
11.7
–14.7

5.4
–21.5
4.7
15.9

17.8
–3.6
8.9
10.9

22.8
22.2
–17.3
22.2

–2.2
4.6
8.2
–12.9

–9.0
–3.6
–3.4
–2.7

36.2
–3.8
10.3
27.0

–4.6
–9.5
–4.8
6.7

10.1
–3.3
–5.0
16.6

–12.7
2.1
–7.1
–6.6

21.6
–12.3
21.8
7.7

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
p Preliminary

0.2
2.1
0.5
–0.3

0.1
–1.7
0.2
0.3

0.2
–0.3
0.4
0.2

0.3
1.8
–0.7
0.5

0.0
0.4
0.3
–0.3

–0.1
–0.3
–0.1
–0.1

0.4
–0.3
0.4
0.6

–0.1
–0.8
–0.2
0.1

0.1
–0.3
–0.2
0.4

–0.2
0.2
–0.3
–0.1

0.3
–1.0
0.9
0.2

Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2004

2005

2006

2007

2004

2005

IV

I

II

III

IV

Billions of chained (2000) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures .........................
Durable goods ............................................................
Nondurable goods ......................................................
Services......................................................................

7,561.4
1,084.8
2,177.6
4,311.0

7,791.7
1,134.4
2,252.7
4,420.9

8,029.0
1,185.1
2,335.3
4,529.9

8,252.8
1,242.4
2,392.6
4,646.2

7,664.3
1,110.1
2,207.5
4,361.1

7,697.5
1,111.6
2,220.7
4,379.3

7,766.4
1,143.7
2,243.7
4,398.2

7,838.1
1,158.9
2,260.1
4,439.4

7,864.9
1,123.3
2,286.3
4,466.9

68.9
32.1
23.0
18.9

71.7
15.2
16.4
41.2

26.8
–35.6
26.2
27.5

1.7
0.6
2.4
1.7

3.6
12.1
4.2
1.7

3.7
5.4
3.0
3.8

1.4
–11.7
4.7
2.5

III

IV

I

II

8,278.5
1,249.4
2,398.6
4,659.8

8,298.2
1,250.6
2,400.2
4,676.1

8,316.1
1,237.0
2,397.9
4,704.3

8,347.5
1,227.7
2,421.7
4,717.4

19.7
1.2
1.6
16.3

17.9
–13.6
–2.3
28.2

31.4
–9.3
23.8
13.1

1.0
0.4
0.3
1.4

0.9
–4.3
–0.4
2.4

1.5
–3.0
4.0
1.1

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2000) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures .........................
Durable goods ............................................................
Nondurable goods ......................................................
Services......................................................................

266.1
64.2
74.6
132.2

230.3
49.6
75.1
109.9

237.3
50.7
82.6
109.0

223.8
57.3
57.3
116.3

78.8
18.6
26.1
35.9

33.2
1.5
13.2
18.2

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2000) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures .........................
Durable goods ............................................................
Nondurable goods ......................................................
Services......................................................................

3.6
6.3
3.5
3.2

3.0
4.6
3.4
2.6

3.0
4.5
3.7
2.5

2.8
4.8
2.5
2.6

4.2
7.0
4.9
3.4

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2006

2007

I

II

III

IV

I

7,947.4
1,173.1
2,310.8
4,484.7

8,002.1
1,178.3
2,328.7
4,515.7

8,046.3
1,188.4
2,342.0
4,537.6

8,119.9
1,200.7
2,359.8
4,581.5

II

2008

Billions of chained (2000) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures .........................
Durable goods ............................................................
Nondurable goods ......................................................
Services......................................................................

8,197.2
1,227.3
2,380.1
4,616.1

8,237.3
1,242.3
2,391.5
4,632.7

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2000) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures .........................
Durable goods ............................................................
Nondurable goods ......................................................
Services......................................................................

82.5
49.8
24.5
17.8

54.7
5.2
17.9
31.0

44.2
10.1
13.3
21.9

Personal consumption expenditures .........................
Durable goods ............................................................
Nondurable goods ......................................................
Services......................................................................

4.3
18.9
4.4
1.6

2.8
1.8
3.1
2.8

2.2
3.5
2.3
2.0

73.6
12.3
17.8
43.9

77.3
26.6
20.3
34.6

40.1
15.0
11.4
16.6

41.2
7.1
7.1
27.1

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2000) dollars
3.7
4.2
3.1
3.9

3.9
9.2
3.5
3.1

2.0
5.0
1.9
1.4

2.0
2.3
1.2
2.4

Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)—Continues
2004

2005

December January

February

March

April

May

June

2006
July

August

September October November December January

February

Chain-type price indexes (2000=100), seasonally adjusted
Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) ....................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ...
Market-based PCE 1 ....................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy 1 .............................

109.601
90.465
108.810
114.509

109.912
90.674
109.203
114.804

110.171
90.515
109.590
115.103

110.477
90.452
109.869
115.514

110.854
90.363
110.601
115.831

110.852
90.479
109.845
116.182

110.938
90.185
109.854
116.403

111.451
89.807
111.174
116.737

111.965
89.487
112.596
117.006

113.086
89.592
115.403
117.521

113.286
89.537
114.962
118.110

112.993
89.405
113.192
118.533

112.988
89.309
112.983
118.655

113.506
89.294
114.037
119.033

113.529
89.228
113.638
119.296

108.312
108.441

108.628
108.727

108.809
108.988

109.077
109.248

109.202
109.631

109.463
109.535

109.549
109.590

109.682
110.130

109.792
110.686

110.038
111.916

110.295
112.055

110.535
111.659

110.655
111.625

110.854
112.155

111.031
112.117

106.589

106.874

107.042

107.245

107.326

107.521

107.568

107.660

107.740

107.946

108.138

108.357

108.466

108.615

108.748

Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
PCE ..................................................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ...
Market-based PCE 1 ....................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy 1 .............................

0.0
0.0
–0.5
0.2

0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3

0.2
–0.2
0.4
0.3

0.3
–0.1
0.3
0.4

0.3
–0.1
0.7
0.3

0.0
0.1
–0.7
0.3

0.1
–0.3
0.0
0.2

0.5
–0.4
1.2
0.3

0.5
–0.4
1.3
0.2

1.0
0.1
2.5
0.4

0.2
–0.1
–0.4
0.5

–0.3
–0.1
–1.5
0.4

0.0
–0.1
–0.2
0.1

0.5
0.0
0.9
0.3

0.0
–0.1
–0.3
0.2

0.1
0.0

0.3
0.3

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.4

0.2
–0.1

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.5

0.1
0.5

0.2
1.1

0.2
0.1

0.2
–0.4

0.1
0.0

0.2
0.5

0.2
0.0

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

May

June

July

2006
March

April

2007
August

September

October

November December

January

February

March

April

Chain-type price indexes (2000=100), seasonally adjusted
Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) ....................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ...
Market-based PCE 1 ....................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy 1 .............................

113.708
89.101
113.706
119.611

114.189
89.152
114.699
119.939

114.510
89.096
115.177
120.276

114.796
88.834
115.588
120.639

115.213
88.874
116.446
120.924

115.594
88.882
117.093
121.265

115.337
88.421
115.696
121.650

115.016
88.413
114.213
121.847

115.121
88.129
114.198
122.115

115.580
87.835
115.323
122.426

115.869
87.682
115.517
122.881

116.155
87.795
115.812
123.207

116.581
87.673
116.747
123.513

116.894
87.473
117.201
123.887

111.342
112.262

111.641
112.715

111.879
113.062

112.141
113.317

112.277
113.749

112.549
114.131

112.767
113.782

112.954
113.357

112.983
113.438

113.129
113.913

113.504
114.208

113.718
114.506

113.823
114.938

114.033
115.204

109.040

109.268

109.522

109.741

109.841

110.092

110.292

110.451

110.434

110.536

110.937

111.151

111.200

111.332

Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
PCE ..................................................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ...
Market-based PCE 1 ....................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy 1 .............................

0.2
–0.1
0.1
0.3

0.4
0.1
0.9
0.3

0.3
–0.1
0.4
0.3

0.2
–0.3
0.4
0.3

0.4
0.0
0.7
0.2

0.3
0.0
0.6
0.3

–0.2
–0.5
–1.2
0.3

–0.3
0.0
–1.3
0.2

0.1
–0.3
0.0
0.2

0.4
–0.3
1.0
0.3

0.3
–0.2
0.2
0.4

0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3

0.4
–0.1
0.8
0.2

0.3
–0.2
0.4
0.3

0.3
0.1

0.3
0.4

0.2
0.3

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.4

0.2
0.3

0.2
–0.3

0.2
–0.4

0.0
0.1

0.1
0.4

0.3
0.3

0.2
0.3

0.1
0.4

0.2
0.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.4

0.2

0.0

0.1

1. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, the services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries) and the expenses of nonprofit institutions.

Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)—Table Ends
2007
May

June

July

August

2008

September

October

November December

January

February

March

April

May

June p

Chain-type price indexes (2000=100), seasonally adjusted
Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) ....................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ...
Market-based PCE 1 ....................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy 1 .............................

117.289
87.288
118.062
124.196

117.554
87.333
118.227
124.570

117.756
87.186
118.586
124.782

117.859
86.906
118.399
125.136

118.293
86.722
119.061
125.618

118.635
86.785
119.466
125.998

119.349
86.611
121.582
126.226

119.678
86.398
122.229
126.534

120.052
86.508
123.030
126.760

120.212
86.598
122.903
127.083

120.585
86.636
123.245
127.557

120.860
86.382
123.625
127.918

121.405
86.123
124.650
128.423

122.325
86.205
126.827
128.912

114.181
115.584

114.390
115.810

114.557
115.976

114.759
115.987

115.074
116.393

115.336
116.729

115.495
117.519

115.706
117.865

115.975
118.262

116.141
118.392

116.357
118.701

116.519
119.014

116.719
119.589

117.029
120.589

111.411

111.559

111.674

111.782

112.036

112.276

112.416

112.624

112.900

113.029

113.134

113.320

113.488

113.774

Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
PCE ..................................................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ...
Market-based PCE 1 ....................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy 1 .............................

0.3
–0.2
0.7
0.2

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3

0.2
–0.2
0.3
0.2

0.1
–0.3
–0.2
0.3

0.4
–0.2
0.6
0.4

0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3

0.6
–0.2
1.8
0.2

0.3
–0.2
0.5
0.2

0.3
0.1
0.7
0.2

0.1
0.1
–0.1
0.3

0.3
0.0
0.3
0.4

0.2
–0.3
0.3
0.3

0.5
–0.3
0.8
0.4

0.8
0.1
1.7
0.4

0.1
0.3

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.0

0.3
0.4

0.2
0.3

0.1
0.7

0.2
0.3

0.2
0.3

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.3

0.1
0.3

0.2
0.5

0.3
0.8

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.3

p Preliminary
1. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, the services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries) and the expenses of nonprofit institutions.

Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
2004

2005

December January
Disposable personal income.........
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

February

March

April

May

June

2006
July

August

September October November December January

February

6.4

2.0

2.0

1.8

1.7

1.9

2.3

2.4

–1.3

1.6

1.5

2.2

–1.0

3.2

3.4

3.9
7.0
3.9
3.3

2.9
4.6
2.7
2.7

3.3
4.3
4.3
2.6

2.8
3.9
1.9
3.0

3.4
8.2
3.8
2.2

2.3
1.1
3.0
2.2

4.2
11.3
4.1
2.8

4.0
12.0
3.5
2.7

3.5
6.5
4.2
2.6

2.5
0.2
3.1
2.6

2.6
–0.2
4.0
2.4

2.7
2.0
3.6
2.3

2.6
1.7
3.1
2.5

3.1
6.6
4.3
1.8

3.3
4.9
3.6
2.8

2006
March
Disposable personal income.........
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

April

May

June

July

2007
August

September

October

November December

January

March

April

3.5

3.0

2.8

2.5

5.9

3.7

4.0

3.5

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.0

3.4
5.1
4.2
2.6

3.1
2.4
3.9
2.8

3.5
5.6
4.1
2.8

2.5
1.2
3.3
2.4

2.4
–1.8
4.1
2.5

2.6
2.8
3.3
2.1

3.0
7.1
3.5
2.0

3.4
8.1
2.7
2.8

3.1
6.3
2.9
2.7

3.2
6.4
4.1
2.2

3.3
4.0
2.7
3.4

3.1
5.1
2.7
3.0

3.0
4.8
3.6
2.4

2.9
4.2
2.3
3.0

2007
May
Disposable personal income.........
Personal consumption
expenditures ...............................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................

February

3.6

June

July

August

2008

September

October

November December

January

February

March

April

June p

May

3.0

2.8

3.2

3.4

2.9

2.2

1.8

1.6

1.0

0.7

0.5

1.0

6.4

3.4

3.0
7.5
2.7
2.2

2.9
4.6
3.1
2.5

2.6
3.3
2.8
2.4

3.1
6.4
2.0
3.0

2.9
5.7
2.5
2.6

2.2
5.7
1.8
1.7

2.5
4.8
2.4
2.2

1.9
2.0
1.0
2.3

1.7
1.3
0.8
2.1

1.2
1.4
0.5
1.4

1.5
–0.3
0.9
2.2

1.3
–0.1
1.6
1.5

1.5
–1.8
1.4
2.1

1.2
–1.6
0.8
1.9

p Preliminary

Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
2004

2005

December January
Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) ....................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ...
Market-based PCE 1 ....................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy 1 .............................

February

March

April

May

June

2006
July

August

September October November December January

3.0
–0.4
3.9
3.3

2.9
–0.2
3.7
3.2

2.8
–0.5
3.4
3.1

2.8
–0.6
3.2
3.3

2.9
–0.7
3.8
3.2

2.4
–0.5
1.9
3.3

2.2
–0.9
1.5
3.2

2.6
–1.0
3.0
3.2

3.0
–0.9
4.4
3.2

3.9
–0.8
7.0
3.4

3.6
–1.0
5.2
3.8

3.1
–1.1
3.5
3.7

3.1
–1.3
3.8
3.6

3.3
–1.5
4.4
3.7

3.0
–1.4
3.7
3.6

2.2
2.7

2.3
2.6

2.2
2.5

2.2
2.5

2.1
2.7

2.2
2.1

2.1
1.9

2.0
2.4

2.1
2.9

2.1
3.9

2.1
3.5

2.1
2.9

2.2
2.9

2.0
3.2

2.0
2.9

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.8

1.6

1.6

2006
March
Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) ....................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ...
Market-based PCE 1 ....................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy 1 .............................

April

May

June

July

2007
August

September

October

November December

January

February

March

April

2.9
–1.5
3.5
3.5

3.0
–1.3
3.7
3.5

3.3
–1.5
4.9
3.5

3.5
–1.5
5.2
3.6

3.4
–1.0
4.7
3.6

3.2
–0.7
4.0
3.6

2.0
–1.3
0.3
3.5

1.5
–1.3
–0.7
3.2

1.9
–1.4
0.9
3.0

2.3
–1.7
2.1
3.2

2.1
–1.8
1.3
3.2

2.3
–1.6
1.9
3.3

2.5
–1.6
2.7
3.3

2.4
–1.9
2.2
3.3

2.1
2.8

2.2
2.8

2.2
3.2

2.4
3.4

2.4
3.3

2.5
3.1

2.5
1.7

2.4
1.2

2.2
1.6

2.2
2.0

2.4
1.8

2.4
2.1

2.2
2.4

2.1
2.2

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.0

2.2

2.2

2.1

1.9

1.9

2.1

2.2

2.0

1.9

2007
May
Personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) ....................
Durable goods ..............................
Nondurable goods ........................
Services........................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ...
Market-based PCE 1 ....................
Market-based PCE excluding food
and energy 1 .............................

February

June

July

August

2008

September

October

November December

January

February

March

April

June p

May

2.4
–2.0
2.5
3.3

2.4
–1.7
2.3
3.3

2.2
–1.9
1.8
3.2

2.0
–2.2
1.1
3.2

2.6
–1.9
2.9
3.3

3.1
–1.8
4.6
3.4

3.7
–1.7
6.5
3.4

3.5
–1.6
6.0
3.4

3.6
–1.3
6.5
3.2

3.5
–1.4
6.1
3.1

3.4
–1.2
5.6
3.3

3.4
–1.2
5.5
3.3

3.5
–1.3
5.6
3.4

4.1
–1.3
7.3
3.5

2.1
2.2

2.0
2.2

2.0
2.0

2.0
1.6

2.0
2.3

2.1
3.0

2.2
3.6

2.3
3.5

2.2
3.5

2.1
3.4

2.2
3.3

2.2
3.3

2.2
3.5

2.3
4.1

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.7

1.8

1.9

2.0

p Preliminary
1. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, the services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries) and the expenses of nonprofit institutions.

Table 12. Revisions to Personal Income and Its Disposition
Billions of dollars
Revised estimates

Personal income.................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................................
Wage and salary disbursements ...............................................................
Private industries ......................................................................................
Goods-producing industries ..................................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................................
Services-producing industries...............................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities......................................................
Other services-producing industries..................................................
Government ..............................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries .........................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds .........
Employer contributions for government social insurance..........................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.................................................................................................
Farm .............................................................................................................
Nonfarm ........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .............
Personal income receipts on assets.............................................................
Personal interest income ..............................................................................
Personal dividend income.............................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ................................................................
Government social benefits to persons ........................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits.....................
Government unemployment insurance benefits........................................
Other .........................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .....................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance ...............................
Less: Personal current taxes ............................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income...............................................................
Less: Personal outlays ......................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures.................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1............................................................................
Personal current transfer payments..................................................................
To government ..............................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) .........................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ....................................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income ............
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars 2 ......................................................
Per capita:
Current dollars ..........................................................................................
Chained (2000) dollars..............................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3 ................................................................

Revisions as a percentage of
previously publisned

Revisions to previously published

2005

2006

2007

2005

2006

2007

2005

10,269.8
7,025.8
5,671.7
4,690.9
1,099.2
704.0
3,591.7
938.2
2,653.5
980.7
1,354.1
926.0
428.1

10,993.9
7,432.6
6,027.2
5,004.2
1,167.2
731.2
3,837.1
986.7
2,850.4
1,023.0
1,405.3
956.8
448.5

11,663.2
7,818.6
6,362.0
5,286.7
1,205.4
746.0
4,081.3
1,035.2
3,046.1
1,075.2
1,456.6
991.9
464.7

–31.3
1.2
3.8
4.0
0.5
–0.1
3.4
1.2
2.3
–0.2
–2.7
–1.7
–1.0

10.5
–8.2
9.0
6.6
0.4
0.2
6.3
1.6
4.7
2.4
–17.3
–13.9
–3.3

–2.4
–40.0
–4.1
–11.6
–11.9
–10.2
0.3
1.7
–1.4
7.4
–35.9
–24.9
–11.1

959.8
34.1
925.7
40.9
1,596.9
1,022.0
574.9
1,520.7
1,481.9
844.5
31.3
606.1
38.8
874.3
1,207.8
9,062.0
9,029.5
8,694.1
1,020.8
2,514.1
5,159.2
215.0
120.4
72.5
47.9
32.5
0.4

1,014.7
16.2
998.6
44.3
1,824.8
1,125.4
699.4
1,603.0
1,578.1
938.9
29.9
609.3
24.9
925.5
1,353.2
9,640.7
9,570.0
9,207.2
1,052.1
2,685.2
5,469.9
235.4
127.4
76.2
51.1
70.7
0.7

1,056.2
44.0
1,012.2
40.0
2,000.1
1,214.3
785.8
1,713.3
1,681.4
999.4
32.3
649.6
31.9
965.1
1,492.8
10,170.5
10,113.1
9,710.2
1,082.8
2,833.0
5,794.4
265.4
137.5
81.2
56.3
57.4
0.6

–10.1
3.3
–13.4
–2.0
–20.9
3.1
–24.0
0.0
–1.2
–0.8
0.0
–0.3
1.2
–0.5
–1.3
–30.0
–17.9
–13.7
–3.1
–2.1
–8.6
–2.7
–1.4
–2.0
0.6
–12.1
–0.1

8.0
–3.2
11.2
–10.2
28.3
25.2
3.1
–9.5
–7.2
–7.5
0.0
0.3
–2.3
–2.1
–1.1
11.6
–20.3
–17.3
3.2
–2.8
–17.7
–2.6
–0.4
–2.7
2.2
31.9
0.3

13.6
–1.0
0.8
1.3
7.8
10.7
–16.5
21.5
5.8
–1.4
1.1
0.6
–25.4
–4.7
–18.7
–38.8
52.9
–1.3
1.6
2.7
59.6
0.3
2.3
5.2
–6.7
–4.0
0.4
–0.8
–18.4
0.0
–0.6
–1.1
–22.4
–0.1
–0.5
–1.3
–23.1
–0.1
–0.8
–2.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
3.2
–8.5
14.3
–14.8
–0.1
–0.2
–1.5
9.1
–0.1
–0.1
0.6
–11.4
–0.3
0.1
–0.1
–21.0
–0.2
–0.2
–0.2
–24.0
–0.2
–0.2
–0.2
4.6
–0.3
0.3
0.4
–0.2
–0.1
–0.1
0.0
–28.4
–0.2
–0.3
–0.5
2.6
–1.2
–1.1
1.0
0.4
–1.1
–0.3
0.3
–4.9
–2.7
–3.4
–5.7
5.2
1.3
4.5
10.2
9.6 ..................... ..................... .....................
0.1 ..................... ..................... .....................

8,121.4

8,407.0

8,644.0

–26.5

10.1

–14.6

–0.3

0.1

–0.2

30,576
27,403
296,373

32,222
28,098
299,199

33,667
28,614
302,087

–101
–89
0

39
34
0

–38
–49
0

–0.3
–0.3
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0

–0.1
–0.2
0.0

–0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
–0.2
–0.2
–0.2

2006

2007

0.1
–0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
–1.2
–1.4
–0.7

0.0
–0.5
–0.1
–0.2
–1.0
–1.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.7
–2.4
–2.4
–2.3

1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the
following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 13. Changes in Personal Income and Related Measures: Comparisons with Previously Published Estimates (Months)—Continues
2004

2005

December January

February

March

April

May

June

2006
July

August

September October

November December January

February

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Change from preceding period
in billions of dollars:
Personal income .......................
Previously published .............
Disposable personal income ....
Previously published .............
Personal consumption
expenditures .........................
Previously published .............
Personal saving as a
percentage of disposable
personal income .....................
Previously published.................

354.2
354.2
343.3
343.3

–263.6
–239.7
–320.5
–298.4

39.8
42.3
33.0
34.8

28.6
40.8
21.9
33.0

60.1
74.1
46.7
60.1

41.0
35.8
32.9
29.4

60.4
62.2
50.3
52.8

88.1
75.5
76.7
63.8

–233.7
–212.2
–241.8
–219.1

355.5
321.2
345.4
311.4

52.3
46.1
41.9
37.6

55.2
40.3
45.9
31.7

71.2
67.4
58.7
53.9

113.2
123.7
73.0
80.0

44.7
38.0
31.8
24.4

48.7
48.7

6.9
4.9

44.9
51.6

19.1
35.3

84.3
82.0

–23.1
–14.3

99.8
92.0

93.9
98.7

11.0
3.5

60.7
61.0

42.4
35.3

1.3
–0.5

45.7
36.0

65.9
71.8

44.8
45.3

4.5
4.5

0.9
1.2

0.8
0.9

0.8
0.9

0.3
0.6

0.9
1.1

0.3
0.6

0.1
0.2

–2.7
–2.3

0.5
0.5

0.4
0.5

0.9
0.8

1.0
1.0

1.1
1.1

0.9
0.8

Percent change from preceding period for current-dollar measures, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal income...........................
Previously published.................

3.6
3.6

–2.6
–2.3

0.4
0.4

0.3
0.4

0.6
0.7

0.4
0.4

0.6
0.6

0.9
0.7

–2.3
–2.0

3.5
3.2

0.5
0.4

0.5
0.4

0.7
0.6

1.1
1.2

0.4
0.4

Disposable personal income ........
Previously published.................

3.9
3.9

–3.5
–3.3

0.4
0.4

0.2
0.4

0.5
0.7

0.4
0.3

0.6
0.6

0.8
0.7

–2.7
–2.4

3.9
3.5

0.5
0.4

0.5
0.3

0.6
0.6

0.8
0.9

0.3
0.3

Personal consumption
expenditures .............................
Previously published.................

0.6
0.6

0.1
0.1

0.5
0.6

0.2
0.4

1.0
1.0

–0.3
–0.2

1.2
1.1

1.1
1.1

0.1
0.0

0.7
0.7

0.5
0.4

0.0
0.0

0.5
0.4

0.7
0.8

0.5
0.5

Percent change from preceding period for chained (2000) dollar measures, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Real disposable personal income
Previously published.................

3.9
3.9

–3.8
–3.4

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.3

0.4
0.2

0.5
0.5

0.4
0.3

–3.1
–2.8

2.9
2.6

0.3
0.2

0.8
0.7

0.6
0.6

0.3
0.4

0.3
0.2

Real personal consumption
expenditures .............................
Previously published.................

0.6
0.6

–0.2
–0.1

0.3
0.3

–0.1
0.0

0.6
0.6

–0.3
–0.3

1.1
1.0

0.6
0.7

–0.3
–0.4

–0.3
–0.2

0.3
0.2

0.3
0.4

0.5
0.4

0.3
0.4

0.5
0.4

June

July

2006
March

April

May

2007
August

September

October

November December

January

February

March

April

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Change from preceding period
in billions of dollars:
Personal income .......................
Previously published .............
Disposable personal income ....
Previously published .............
Personal consumption
expenditures .........................
Previously published .............

35.0
36.9
25.2
28.2

62.2
49.5
49.6
40.2

17.0
20.0
17.3
20.2

59.5
84.7
54.0
71.2

43.8
9.1
40.0
12.7

52.6
40.3
47.2
35.5

56.3
49.0
43.5
36.8

45.7
63.4
31.1
43.6

52.0
46.9
35.4
31.8

99.4
85.6
77.6
66.9

87.7
102.6
64.9
80.3

81.2
92.0
64.1
78.6

68.7
97.2
51.6
82.2

0.4
–34.9
–6.4
–35.7

17.8
28.5

69.9
70.4

42.3
51.4

32.1
31.2

79.5
86.1

13.9
1.2

–7.5
–9.0

33.9
31.2

13.4
24.4

92.5
78.5

55.6
63.3

56.5
53.3

25.4
22.2

53.4
58.8

Personal saving as a
percentage of disposable
personal income .....................
Previously published.................

1.0
0.8

0.7
0.4

0.4
0.1

0.6
0.5

0.2
–0.3

0.4
–0.1

0.9
0.4

0.8
0.4

1.0
0.5

0.8
0.3

0.9
0.6

1.0
0.9

1.3
1.5

0.6
0.4

Personal income...........................
Previously published.................

0.3
0.3

0.6
0.5

0.2
0.2

0.5
0.8

0.4
0.1

0.5
0.4

0.5
0.4

0.4
0.6

0.5
0.4

0.9
0.8

0.8
0.9

0.7
0.8

0.6
0.8

0.0
–0.3

Disposable personal income ........
Previously published.................

0.3
0.3

0.5
0.4

0.2
0.2

0.6
0.7

0.4
0.1

0.5
0.4

0.4
0.4

0.3
0.4

0.4
0.3

0.8
0.7

0.7
0.8

0.6
0.8

0.5
0.8

–0.1
–0.4

Personal consumption
expenditures .............................
Previously published.................

0.2
0.3

0.8
0.8

0.5
0.6

0.4
0.3

0.9
0.9

0.1
0.0

–0.1
–0.1

0.4
0.3

0.1
0.3

1.0
0.8

0.6
0.7

0.6
0.6

0.3
0.2

0.6
0.6

Real disposable personal income
Previously published.................

0.1
0.0

0.1
–0.1

–0.1
–0.2

0.3
0.5

0.1
–0.2

0.2
0.1

0.7
0.7

0.6
0.7

0.3
0.3

0.4
0.3

0.4
0.5

0.4
0.5

0.1
0.4

–0.3
–0.6

Real personal consumption
expenditures .............................
Previously published.................

0.0
0.1

0.3
0.3

0.2
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.5
0.6

–0.2
–0.2

0.1
0.2

0.6
0.6

0.1
0.2

0.6
0.5

0.3
0.4

0.3
0.3

–0.1
–0.2

0.3
0.3

Percent change from preceding period for current-dollar measures, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates

Percent change from preceding period for chained (2000) dollar measures, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates

Table 13. Changes in Personal Income and Related Measures: Comparisons with Previously Published Estimates (Months)—Table Ends
2007
May

June

July

August

2008

September October

November December

January

February

March

April

May

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Change from preceding period in billions of dollars:
Personal income .........................................................
Previously published ...............................................
Disposable personal income ......................................
Previously published ...............................................
Personal consumption expenditures...........................
Previously published ...............................................

26.3
45.9
20.0
39.1
51.1
52.7

40.9
50.8
35.4
41.5
28.2
21.1

61.7
57.2
61.0
59.0
37.7
36.4

51.5
52.2
48.2
47.8
35.3
41.1

62.5
49.6
52.0
42.0
33.4
48.9

31.8
45.9
27.4
37.9
17.4
33.9

50.3
44.4
42.5
35.8
102.5
94.8

52.7
59.8
48.9
51.8
21.8
22.5

24.2
25.5
14.8
40.0
43.2
48.8

27.5
56.1
21.8
48.1
–1.9
5.1

44.0
40.9
37.1
31.8
57.0
54.8

27.5
33.5
34.6
39.8
34.6
41.1

219.3
225.7
595.4
600.3
76.5
77.4

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable
personal income .......................................................
Previously published...................................................

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.3

0.3
0.4

0.4
0.5

0.6
0.4

0.7
0.4

0.1
–0.1

0.4
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.5
0.6

0.3
0.5

0.3
0.4

4.9
5.0

Personal income.............................................................
Previously published...................................................

0.2
0.4

0.4
0.4

0.5
0.5

0.4
0.4

0.5
0.4

0.3
0.4

0.4
0.4

0.4
0.5

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.5

0.4
0.3

0.2
0.3

1.8
1.9

Disposable personal income ..........................................
Previously published...................................................

0.2
0.4

0.4
0.4

0.6
0.6

0.5
0.5

0.5
0.4

0.3
0.4

0.4
0.3

0.5
0.5

0.1
0.4

0.2
0.5

0.4
0.3

0.3
0.4

5.7
5.7

Personal consumption expenditures ..............................
Previously published...................................................

0.5
0.5

0.3
0.2

0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4

0.3
0.5

0.2
0.3

1.0
1.0

0.2
0.2

0.4
0.5

0.0
0.1

0.6
0.5

0.3
0.4

0.8
0.8

Percent change from preceding period for current-dollar measures, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates

Percent change from preceding period for chained (2000) dollar measures, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Real disposable personal income ..................................
Previously published...................................................

–0.1
–0.1

0.1
0.3

0.4
0.5

0.4
0.5

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.1

–0.2
–0.3

0.2
0.2

–0.2
0.1

0.1
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

5.2
5.3

Real personal consumption expenditures ......................
Previously published...................................................

0.2
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.3

0.3
0.4

0.0
0.2

–0.1
0.1

0.4
0.3

–0.1
–0.1

0.1
0.2

–0.2
–0.1

0.3
0.2

0.1
0.2

0.3
0.4

Table 14. Changes in Personal Income and Related Measures: Comparisons with Previously Published Estimates (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2004

2005

2006

2007

2004

2005

IV

I

II

III

IV

Change from preceding period in billions of dollars:
Personal income ........................................................................
Previously published ..............................................................
Disposable personal income .....................................................
Previously published ..............................................................
Personal consumption expenditures..........................................
Previously published ..............................................................

563.6
563.6
518.4
518.4
492.3
492.3

542.6
573.9
381.1
411.1
498.2
511.9

724.1
682.3
578.7
537.1
513.1
516.7

669.3
682.2
529.8
552.8
503.0
509.7

254.6
254.6
225.9
225.9
148.2
148.2

19.0
48.6
–54.1
–27.1
87.6
95.5

139.9
160.0
111.0
130.9
129.9
143.8

104.7
94.5
75.2
66.5
180.3
177.9

271.9
238.8
241.7
211.3
102.6
88.8

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal
income......................................................................................
Previously published..................................................................

2.1
2.1

0.4
0.5

0.7
0.4

0.6
0.5

2.5
2.5

0.8
1.0

0.5
0.8

–0.7
–0.5

0.8
0.8

Personal income............................................................................
Previously published..................................................................

6.2
6.2

5.6
5.9

7.1
6.6

6.1
6.2

10.8
10.8

0.8
2.0

5.7
6.5

4.2
3.7

11.0
9.6

Disposable personal income .........................................................
Previously published..................................................................

6.4
6.4

4.4
4.7

6.4
5.9

5.5
5.7

10.8
10.8

–2.4
–1.2

5.1
6.0

3.4
3.0

11.1
9.6

Personal consumption expenditures .............................................
Previously published..................................................................

6.4
6.4

6.1
6.2

5.9
5.9

5.5
5.5

7.4
7.4

4.2
4.6

6.3
7.0

8.6
8.5

4.8
4.1

Real disposable personal income .................................................
Previously published..................................................................

3.6
3.6

1.4
1.7

3.5
3.1

2.8
3.1

7.5
7.5

–4.7
–3.3

2.5
2.5

–1.3
–1.2

7.5
6.6

Real personal consumption expenditures .....................................
Previously published..................................................................

3.6
3.6

3.0
3.2

3.0
3.1

2.8
2.9

4.2
4.2

1.7
2.4

3.6
3.5

3.7
4.1

1.4
1.2

Percent change from preceding period for current-dollar measures

Percent change from preceding period for chained (2000) dollar measures

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2006
I

II

2007
III

IV

I

II

2008
III

IV

I

Change from preceding period in billions of dollars:
Personal income ........................................................................
Previously published ..............................................................
Disposable personal income .....................................................
Previously published ..............................................................
Personal consumption expenditures..........................................
Previously published ..............................................................

220.6
219.7
157.0
152.1
132.6
135.4

131.6
128.4
106.5
104.4
135.6
149.2

142.9
115.4
127.8
102.9
121.8
121.8

168.6
169.3
125.2
123.4
73.3
68.0

248.3
269.0
188.4
215.3
167.9
166.8

104.5
108.1
74.5
85.2
132.6
133.5

152.9
157.7
140.8
145.5
108.1
111.7

141.7
145.9
122.7
123.0
127.1
150.9

109.1
131.2
88.5
129.2
109.6
117.1

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal
income......................................................................................
Previously published..................................................................

1.0
0.9

0.6
0.3

0.5
0.0

0.9
0.4

1.1
1.0

0.3
0.3

0.5
0.4

0.4
0.2

0.3
0.4

Personal income............................................................................
Previously published..................................................................

8.6
8.6

5.0
4.8

5.3
4.3

6.2
6.3

9.1
10.0

3.7
3.8

5.4
5.6

4.9
5.1

3.7
4.5

Disposable personal income .........................................................
Previously published..................................................................

6.9
6.7

4.6
4.5

5.4
4.4

5.3
5.2

7.9
9.1

3.0
3.4

5.7
5.9

4.9
4.9

3.5
5.1

Personal consumption expenditures .............................................
Previously published..................................................................

6.1
6.2

6.1
6.8

5.4
5.4

3.2
3.0

7.4
7.3

5.7
5.7

4.6
4.7

5.3
6.3

4.5
4.8

Real disposable personal income .................................................
Previously published..................................................................

5.1
4.9

1.3
0.2

2.3
1.7

5.8
6.2

4.4
5.4

–0.6
–0.8

3.1
4.0

0.6
0.9

–0.1
1.4

Real personal consumption expenditures .....................................
Previously published..................................................................

4.3
4.4

2.8
2.4

2.2
2.8

3.7
3.9

3.9
3.7

2.0
1.4

2.0
2.8

1.0
2.3

0.9
1.1

Percent change from preceding period for current-dollar measures

Percent change from preceding period for chained (2000) dollar measures