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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, AUGUST 31, 2017
Technical:
Media:

James Rankin (Personal Income)
Harvey Davis (PCE)
Jeannine Aversa

BEA 17-43

(301) 278-9087
(301) 278-9086
(301) 278-9003

piniwd@bea.gov
pce@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Personal Income and Outlays: July 2017
Personal income increased $65.6 billion (0.4 percent) in July according to estimates released today by
the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Disposable personal income (DPI) increased $39.6 billion (0.3 percent)
and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $44.7 billion (0.3 percent).
Real DPI increased 0.2 percent in July and Real PCE increased 0.2 percent. The PCE price index increased
0.1 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.1 percent.

Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE):
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy

2017
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Percent change from preceding month
0.3

0.1

0.3

0.0

0.4

0.3
0.5

0.2
0.0

0.4
0.5

0.0
0.0

0.3
0.2

0.5
0.7

0.3
0.1

0.2
0.3

0.2
0.2

0.3
0.2

-0.2
-0.2

0.2
0.2

-0.1
0.1

0.0
0.1

0.1
0.1

Percent change from month one year ago
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4

The increase in personal income in July primarily reflected increases in wages and salaries and personal
income receipts on assets (table 3).
The $29.3 billion increase in real PCE in July reflected an increase of $18.7 billion in spending for goods
and an $11.8 billion increase in spending for services (table 7). Within goods, furnishings and durable
household equipment was the leading contributor to the increase. Within services, the largest
contributor to the increase was spending for food services and accommodations. Detailed information
on monthly real PCE spending can be found on Table 2.3.6U.
Personal outlays increased $45.2 billion in July (table 3). Personal saving was $510.2 billion in July and
the personal saving rate, personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income, was 3.5
percent (table 1).
Updates
Estimates have been updated for January through June. The change from the preceding month for
current-dollar personal income and for current-dollar and chained (2009) dollar DPI and PCE -- revised
and previously published -- are shown below for May and June.

Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal
income:
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars
Personal consumption
expenditures:
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars

Change from preceding month
May
June
Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)

53.2

51.8

0.3

0.3

-3.5

5.2

0.0

0.0

61.4
58.7

60.6
60.6

0.4
0.5

0.4
0.5

-4.2
-6.7

3.0
-2.7

0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0

20.1
21.5

27.4
30.5

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.3

8.1
4.5

31.3
23.0

0.1
0.0

0.2
0.2

QCEW Data Included in the First Quarter of 2017
This news release includes revised estimates of wages and salaries, personal taxes, and contributions for
government social insurance for January through March 2017 (first quarter). These estimates reflect the
incorporation of the most recently available first-quarter wage and salary tabulations from the Bureau
of Labor Statistics’ Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program.

Next release: September 29, 2017 at 8:30 A.M. EDT
Personal Income and Outlays: August 2017

Additional Information
Resources
Additional Resources available at www.bea.gov/:
•

•
•
•
•
•

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Definitions
Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf
of, all persons from all sources: from participation as
laborers in production, from owning a home or business,
from the ownership of financial assets, and from
government and business in the form of transfers. It
includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest
of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital
gains or losses.
Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is the value of
the goods and services purchased by, or on the behalf of,
“persons” who reside in the United States.
Personal outlays is the sum of PCE, personal interest
payments, and personal current transfer payments.
Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a
percentage of disposable personal income.
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or
as “current-price estimates.”

Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.
For more definitions, see the Glossary: National Income
and Product Accounts.

Statistical conventions
Annual rates. Monthly and quarterly values are expressed
at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR). Dollar changes
are calculated as the difference between these SAAR
values. For detail, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish
estimates at annual rates?”
Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are not annualized.
Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are displayed at annual rates. For
detail, see the FAQ “How is average annual growth
calculated?”
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and
annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are
calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by
the current dollar value in the reference year (2009) and
then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from real
quantity indexes and chained-dollar levels are
conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.
Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.

List of Personal Income and Outlays News Release Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.

Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period
(Months)
Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month
One Year Ago
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago

August 31, 2017

Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2016
Dec.

1 Personal income .....................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees..............................................................
3
Wages and salaries ..........................................................................
4
Private industries.............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries .........................................................
6
Manufacturing ...........................................................................
7
Services-producing industries......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities.............................................
9
Other services-producing industries .........................................
10
Government.....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries...............................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1...........................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...............................................................
15
Farm ...................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm..............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment...
18 Personal income receipts on assets..................................................
19
Personal interest income ....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income ..................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts .....................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons ..............................................
23
Social security 2................................................................................
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
25
Medicaid..........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance................................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
28
Other ...............................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)...........................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...
31 Less: Personal current taxes .................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ...................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays ...........................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures......................................................
35
Goods .................................................................................................
36
Durable goods.................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods...........................................................................
38
Services..............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4 ..................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments.......................................................
41
To government....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net)...............................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
44 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income .
Addenda:
45 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 ....................................................................
Disposable personal income:
46
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 .............................................
Per capita:
47
Current dollars.................................................................................
48
Chained (2009) dollars ....................................................................
49 Population (midperiod, thousands) 6.......................................................

2017
Jan. r

Feb. r

March r

April r

Line
May r

June r

July p

16,027.3 16,173.5 16,257.3 16,304.9 16,327.7 16,379.5 16,384.7 16,450.3 1
10,008.7 10,117.6 10,185.7 10,195.7 10,248.4 10,262.3 10,308.5 10,355.9 2
8,099.4 8,189.9 8,250.0 8,256.3 8,303.0 8,313.2 8,353.1 8,394.5 3
6,783.9 6,864.1 6,918.5 6,922.2 6,968.8 6,977.1 7,011.6 7,050.3 4
1,327.6 1,351.0 1,356.4 1,344.1 1,348.3 1,348.3 1,354.6 1,364.7 5
809.4
815.5
831.8
826.3
829.3
827.0
830.7
837.5 6
5,456.3 5,513.1 5,562.1 5,578.0 5,620.5 5,628.8 5,657.1 5,685.6 7
1,262.0 1,279.7 1,291.0 1,294.8 1,304.7 1,305.9 1,313.1 1,318.5 8
4,194.3 4,233.4 4,271.1 4,283.2 4,315.8 4,322.9 4,344.0 4,367.1 9
1,315.5 1,325.8 1,331.5 1,334.2 1,334.3 1,336.1 1,341.5 1,344.2 10
1,909.3 1,927.7 1,935.7 1,939.4 1,945.4 1,949.1 1,955.4 1,961.3 11
1,324.7
584.7

1,329.1
598.6

1,332.8
602.8

1,336.1
603.3

1,338.7
606.7

1,341.6
607.5

1,345.2
610.2

1,348.1 12
613.3 13

1,354.8 1,377.5 1,378.2 1,385.0 1,373.8 1,376.5 1,374.2 1,376.4 14
34.3
38.1
41.9
45.6
39.3
33.0
26.7
29.1 15
1,320.5 1,339.4 1,336.4 1,339.4 1,334.5 1,343.5 1,347.5 1,347.3 16
721.2
725.7
730.6
736.1
737.1
739.7
744.1
746.8 17
2,394.1 2,404.1 2,419.7 2,436.5 2,427.5 2,460.9 2,418.3 2,431.8 18
1,446.8 1,461.7 1,476.6 1,491.5 1,479.0 1,466.5 1,454.0 1,462.7 19
947.3
942.4
943.1
944.9
948.4
994.4
964.3
969.1 20
2,797.9 2,826.8 2,829.5 2,839.3 2,835.3 2,836.3 2,841.5 2,847.7 21
2,739.8 2,768.6 2,771.0 2,780.7 2,776.4 2,777.2 2,782.1 2,788.1 22
905.0
913.7
913.7
920.8
921.6
921.6
925.2
928.5 23
664.4
665.9
667.4
668.8
670.1
671.5
673.0
674.6 24
579.8
580.9
581.2
582.0
578.7
577.5
578.3
580.8 25
30.7
30.6
30.3
29.9
28.9
28.3
28.6
28.8 26
94.9
95.4
95.3
95.9
96.7
98.1
99.3
98.4 27
465.0
482.0
483.2
483.3
480.4
480.2
477.6
477.0 28
58.0
58.2
58.4
58.7
58.9
59.2
59.4
59.6 29
1,249.3 1,278.1 1,286.5 1,287.7 1,294.5 1,296.3 1,302.0 1,308.2 30
1,982.5 2,004.8 2,023.3 2,028.3 2,020.5 2,011.6 2,013.8 2,039.8 31
14,044.8 14,168.7 14,234.0 14,276.6 14,307.3 14,367.9 14,370.8 14,410.4 32
13,601.7 13,639.8 13,655.3 13,720.4 13,782.2 13,816.7 13,855.1 13,900.3 33
13,117.7 13,160.0 13,175.0 13,239.7 13,279.9 13,307.3 13,338.6 13,383.3 34
4,219.0 4,231.9 4,222.9 4,237.8 4,256.2 4,250.3 4,250.8 4,274.8 35
1,451.6 1,438.2 1,442.4 1,449.0 1,456.3 1,459.0 1,468.0 1,477.1 36
2,767.4 2,793.6 2,780.5 2,788.8 2,799.9 2,791.3 2,782.8 2,797.7 37
8,898.7 8,928.1 8,952.1 9,001.9 9,023.7 9,057.0 9,087.8 9,108.5 38
287.8
287.6
287.4
287.2
293.8
300.3
306.9
306.9 39
196.3
192.2
192.9
193.5
208.5
209.1
209.6
210.1 40
111.3
111.6
112.3
113.0
113.6
114.1
114.6
115.1 41
85.0
80.6
80.6
80.6
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0 42
443.1
528.9
578.6
556.2
525.1
551.2
515.7
510.2 43
3.2
3.7
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.8
3.6
3.5 44

11,840.1 11,894.9 11,954.6 12,017.7 12,015.6 12,067.0 12,062.0 12,104.2 45
12,569.9 12,627.4 12,672.3 12,741.5 12,741.3 12,801.9 12,799.2 12,823.1 46
43,288
38,742
324,447

43,649
38,901
324,608

43,829
39,020
324,763

43,938
39,214
324,925

44,009
39,192
325,096

44,171
39,357
325,278

44,154
39,325
325,469

44,248 47
39,374 48
325,674 49

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2017.
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and
the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

August 31, 2017

Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2015

2016

2016
Q1

1 Personal income ..................................................................................... 15,553.0
2 Compensation of employees.............................................................. 9,708.3
3
Wages and salaries .......................................................................... 7,858.9
4
Private industries............................................................................. 6,583.3
5
Goods-producing industries ......................................................... 1,308.6
6
Manufacturing...........................................................................
806.8
7
Services-producing industries...................................................... 5,274.6
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities ............................................ 1,237.4
9
Other services-producing industries ......................................... 4,037.2
10
Government .................................................................................... 1,275.6
11
Supplements to wages and salaries............................................... 1,849.4
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1........................................................................................... 1,278.0
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance................
571.4
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments............................................................... 1,318.8
15
Farm ...................................................................................................
53.7
16
Nonfarm.............................................................................................. 1,265.1
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment ..
662.5
18 Personal income receipts on assets.................................................. 2,387.1
19
Personal interest income.................................................................... 1,367.3
20
Personal dividend income .................................................................. 1,019.8
21 Personal current transfer receipts ..................................................... 2,684.4
22
Government social benefits to persons .............................................. 2,631.2
23
Social security 2 ...............................................................................
871.8
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
633.7
25
Medicaid..........................................................................................
536.0
26
Unemployment insurance ...............................................................
32.2
27
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
89.8
28
Other ...............................................................................................
467.8
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)...........................
53.1
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic .. 1,208.0
31 Less: Personal current taxes................................................................. 1,937.9
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ................................................... 13,615.0
33 Less: Personal outlays........................................................................... 12,786.7
34 Personal consumption expenditures...................................................... 12,332.3
35
Goods................................................................................................. 4,033.2
36
Durable goods................................................................................. 1,367.1
37
Nondurable goods........................................................................... 2,666.0
38
Services.............................................................................................. 8,299.1
39 Personal interest payments 4..................................................................
268.7
40 Personal current transfer payments.......................................................
185.7
41
To government....................................................................................
105.4
42
To the rest of the world (net)...............................................................
80.2
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
828.4
44 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income .
6.1
Addenda:
45 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 .................................................................... 11,754.2
Disposable personal income:
46
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 ............................................. 12,436.0
Per capita:
47
Current dollars.................................................................................
42,392
48
Chained (2009) dollars....................................................................
38,720
49 Population (midperiod, thousands) 6 ...................................................... 321,173

Q2

2017
Q3

Q4

Q1

r

Line
Q2

r

15,928.7 15,751.0 15,910.1 16,028.0 16,025.7 16,245.2 16,363.9 1
9,978.6 9,838.6 9,979.6 10,081.4 10,014.9 10,166.3 10,273.1 2
8,085.2 7,964.9 8,090.2 8,178.1 8,107.8 8,232.1 8,323.1 3
6,777.8 6,669.7 6,785.2 6,863.4 6,792.7 6,901.6 6,985.8 4
1,331.2 1,317.6 1,332.4 1,345.2 1,329.8 1,350.5 1,350.4 5
814.4
803.7
817.5
824.8
811.7
824.5
829.0 6
5,446.5 5,352.1 5,452.8 5,518.3 5,462.9 5,551.1 5,635.5 7
1,265.0 1,250.3 1,269.3 1,277.7 1,262.9 1,288.5 1,307.9 8
4,181.5 4,101.9 4,183.5 4,240.6 4,200.0 4,262.6 4,327.6 9
1,307.5 1,295.1 1,305.0 1,314.6 1,315.2 1,330.5 1,337.3 10
1,893.4 1,873.7 1,889.4 1,903.4 1,907.1 1,934.2 1,950.0 11
1,309.8
583.6

1,298.6
575.1

1,305.5
583.9

1,313.3
590.1

1,321.7
585.4

1,332.7
601.6

1,341.9 12
608.1 13

1,341.9 1,327.6 1,339.5 1,346.1 1,354.6 1,380.2 1,374.9 14
43.2
46.8
46.7
41.4
37.8
41.9
33.0 15
1,298.7 1,280.8 1,292.8 1,304.6 1,316.7 1,338.4 1,341.8 16
707.3
697.6
704.8
708.1
718.9
730.8
740.3 17
2,377.8 2,374.9 2,371.4 2,373.2 2,391.6 2,420.1 2,435.6 18
1,415.3 1,397.4 1,408.4 1,416.9 1,438.5 1,476.6 1,466.5 19
962.5
977.5
962.9
956.4
953.0
943.5
969.1 20
2,768.4 2,739.9 2,760.2 2,777.4 2,795.9 2,831.9 2,837.7 21
2,711.0 2,683.4 2,703.0 2,719.7 2,737.9 2,773.4 2,778.6 22
896.5
886.2
894.0
899.7
906.0
916.1
922.8 23
655.9
648.8
653.5
658.2
662.9
667.4
671.5 24
563.0
549.4
558.0
566.8
577.8
581.4
578.2 25
31.7
32.5
31.9
31.6
30.7
30.2
28.6 26
92.8
91.6
92.7
92.9
94.0
95.5
98.0 27
471.1
474.8
472.8
470.4
466.5
482.8
479.4 28
57.4
56.5
57.3
57.8
58.0
58.4
59.2 29
1,245.3 1,227.5 1,245.4 1,258.2 1,250.2 1,284.1 1,297.6 30
1,960.1 1,928.9 1,950.7 1,983.8 1,977.2 2,018.8 2,015.3 31
13,968.6 13,822.1 13,959.4 14,044.3 14,048.5 14,226.4 14,348.7 32
13,288.0 13,034.3 13,214.2 13,366.6 13,537.0 13,671.8 13,818.0 33
12,820.7 12,571.5 12,755.0 12,899.4 13,056.9 13,191.6 13,308.6 34
4,121.4 4,046.9 4,108.5 4,134.4 4,195.9 4,230.8 4,252.4 35
1,411.0 1,382.5 1,401.1 1,420.2 1,440.2 1,443.2 1,461.1 36
2,710.4 2,664.3 2,707.4 2,714.2 2,755.7 2,787.6 2,791.3 37
8,699.3 8,524.6 8,646.5 8,765.0 8,861.0 8,960.7 9,056.2 38
278.4
273.4
276.3
279.3
284.4
287.4
300.3 39
189.0
189.4
183.0
187.9
195.6
192.9
209.1 40
108.9
107.7
108.1
109.0
110.6
112.3
114.1 41
80.1
81.7
74.9
78.9
85.0
80.6
95.0 42
680.6
787.8
745.2
677.7
511.5
554.6
530.7 43
4.9
5.7
5.3
4.8
3.6
3.9
3.7 44

11,878.7 11,830.4 11,894.9 11,934.4 11,857.1 11,955.7 12,048.2 45
12,608.2 12,567.7 12,627.2 12,649.2 12,590.8 12,680.4 12,780.8 46
43,194
38,988
323,391

42,853
38,964
322,549

43,209
39,086
323,064

43,390
39,080
323,675

43,323
38,828
324,275

43,805
39,045
324,765

44,112 47
39,292 48
325,281 49

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2017.
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and
the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

August 31, 2017

Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2016
Dec.

1 Personal income .....................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees..............................................................
3
Wages and salaries ..........................................................................
4
Private industries.............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries .........................................................
6
Manufacturing...........................................................................
7
Services-producing industries......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities ............................................
9
Other services-producing industries .........................................
10
Government ....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries...............................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1...........................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...............................................................
15
Farm ...................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm..............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment ..
18 Personal income receipts on assets..................................................
19
Personal interest income....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income ..................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts .....................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons ..............................................
23
Social security 2 ...............................................................................
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
25
Medicaid..........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance ...............................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
28
Other ...............................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)...........................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic ..
31 Less: Personal current taxes.................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ...................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays...........................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures......................................................
35
Goods.................................................................................................
36
Durable goods.................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods...........................................................................
38
Services..............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4..................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments.......................................................
41
To government....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net)...............................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
Addenda:
44 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 ......................................................................
45 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 ..........

2017
Jan.

r

Feb.

r

March

r

April

r

Line
May

r

June

r

July

p

12.9
7.5
4.3
3.4
3.9
2.8
–0.5
2.2
–2.7
0.9
3.2

146.2
108.9
90.5
80.3
23.4
6.1
56.9
17.7
39.2
10.3
18.4

83.7
68.1
60.1
54.4
5.4
16.4
49.0
11.3
37.7
5.7
8.0

47.6
10.0
6.3
3.6
–12.3
–5.5
15.9
3.8
12.1
2.7
3.7

22.8
52.7
46.7
46.6
4.1
2.9
42.5
9.9
32.6
0.1
6.0

51.8
13.9
10.2
8.3
0.0
–2.2
8.3
1.2
7.1
1.9
3.7

5.2
46.2
39.9
34.5
6.3
3.7
28.2
7.2
21.1
5.4
6.3

65.6 1
47.3 2
41.4 3
38.7 4
10.1 5
6.8 6
28.6 7
5.4 8
23.1 9
2.7 10
5.9 11

3.0
0.1

4.4
14.0

3.7
4.2

3.3
0.5

2.7
3.3

2.9
0.8

3.6
2.8

2.9 12
3.0 13

–3.5
–3.9
0.4
1.8
1.3
8.0
–6.7
6.5
6.5
3.1
1.5
1.5
0.2
1.2
–1.0
0.0
0.7
9.2
3.7
74.9
70.8
34.5
22.4
12.1
36.3
3.5
0.7
0.7
0.0
–71.2

22.7
3.8
18.9
4.6
10.0
14.9
–4.9
28.9
28.7
8.7
1.5
1.1
–0.2
0.5
17.0
0.2
28.9
22.4
123.9
38.1
42.3
12.9
–13.4
26.3
29.4
–0.2
–4.1
0.4
–4.4
85.8

0.8
3.8
–3.0
4.9
15.7
14.9
0.7
2.7
2.5
0.0
1.5
0.3
–0.3
–0.1
1.2
0.2
8.3
18.5
65.3
15.5
15.0
–9.0
4.2
–13.2
24.0
–0.2
0.7
0.7
0.0
49.8

6.8
3.8
3.0
5.5
16.7
14.9
1.8
9.9
9.6
7.1
1.4
0.9
–0.5
0.6
0.1
0.2
1.2
5.0
42.6
65.1
64.6
14.9
6.5
8.3
49.8
–0.2
0.6
0.6
0.0
–22.5

–11.2
–6.3
–4.9
1.1
–9.0
–12.5
3.5
–4.0
–4.3
0.8
1.3
–3.3
–1.0
0.8
–2.9
0.2
6.7
–7.9
30.7
61.8
40.2
18.4
7.3
11.1
21.8
6.6
15.0
0.6
14.4
–31.1

2.7
–6.3
9.0
2.6
33.5
–12.5
46.0
1.0
0.8
0.0
1.4
–1.2
–0.6
1.4
–0.2
0.2
1.9
–8.8
60.6
34.5
27.4
–5.9
2.7
–8.7
33.3
6.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
26.1

–2.3
–6.3
4.0
4.4
–42.6
–12.5
–30.1
5.2
4.9
3.6
1.5
0.8
0.3
1.2
–2.5
0.2
5.7
2.2
3.0
38.4
31.3
0.5
9.0
–8.4
30.8
6.6
0.5
0.5
0.0
–35.5

–15.8
–19.6

54.8
57.5

59.7
44.9

63.1
69.2

–2.1
–0.3

51.4
60.6

–5.0
–2.7

2.2
2.3
–0.2
2.6
13.5
8.7
4.8
6.2
6.0
3.2
1.6
2.5
0.2
–0.9
–0.7
0.2
6.2
26.0
39.6
45.2
44.7
24.0
9.1
14.8
20.7
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
–5.6

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

42.2 44
23.9 45

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2017.
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

August 31, 2017

Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1 Personal income .....................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees..............................................................
3
Wages and salaries ..........................................................................
4
Private industries.............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries .........................................................
6
Manufacturing...........................................................................
7
Services-producing industries......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities ............................................
9
Other services-producing industries .........................................
10
Government ....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries...............................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1...........................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...............................................................
15
Farm ...................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm..............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment ..
18 Personal income receipts on assets..................................................
19
Personal interest income....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income ..................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts .....................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons ..............................................
23
Social security 2 ...............................................................................
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
25
Medicaid..........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance ...............................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
28
Other ...............................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)...........................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic ..
31 Less: Personal current taxes.................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ...................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays...........................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures......................................................
35
Goods.................................................................................................
36
Durable goods.................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods...........................................................................
38
Services..............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4..................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments.......................................................
41
To government....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net)...............................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
Addenda:
44 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 ......................................................................
45 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 ..........

2015

2016

2016

2017

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

r

Line
Q2

r

734.7
451.8
382.1
343.4
49.5
26.3
293.9
62.7
231.2
38.7
69.7

375.8
270.4
226.4
194.5
22.6
7.6
171.9
27.7
144.2
31.9
44.0

–18.1
–66.9
–65.1
–66.4
–17.5
–20.2
–48.9
–14.2
–34.7
1.3
–1.8

159.1
141.0
125.3
115.5
14.8
13.8
100.7
19.0
81.6
9.8
15.7

117.9
101.8
87.9
78.2
12.7
7.4
65.5
8.3
57.2
9.6
14.0

–2.3
–66.5
–70.2
–70.8
–15.4
–13.2
–55.4
–14.8
–40.6
0.5
3.8

219.5
151.4
124.3
108.9
20.7
12.9
88.2
25.6
62.6
15.3
27.1

118.7 1
106.8 2
91.0 3
84.2 4
–0.2 5
4.5 6
84.4 7
19.4 8
65.0 9
6.8 10
15.7 11

46.3
23.4

31.8
12.2

6.4
–8.3

6.9
8.8

7.7
6.2

8.4
–4.7

10.9
16.2

9.2 12
6.5 13

3.0
–14.5
17.5
50.8
141.9
64.0
77.9
140.0
132.5
37.2
32.7
45.0
–3.3
6.1
14.8
7.5
52.8
152.3
582.4
492.8
468.6
62.7
70.8
–8.0
405.9
15.0
9.2
6.8
2.4
89.6

23.1
–10.5
33.6
44.8
–9.3
48.0
–57.4
84.0
79.7
24.7
22.2
27.0
–0.5
3.0
3.3
4.3
37.3
22.2
353.5
501.4
488.4
88.3
43.9
44.4
400.2
9.6
3.3
3.4
–0.1
–147.8

2.2
–4.2
6.5
16.2
–2.6
20.0
–22.5
28.5
27.4
4.6
5.0
8.0
0.6
0.2
9.0
1.1
–4.4
–47.6
29.4
79.1
76.6
–13.9
–0.9
–13.0
90.4
–0.5
3.0
2.0
0.9
–49.6

11.9
–0.1
12.0
7.2
–3.6
11.0
–14.6
20.4
19.6
7.8
4.7
8.6
–0.6
1.1
–2.0
0.8
17.9
21.8
137.3
180.0
183.5
61.6
18.5
43.1
121.9
2.9
–6.4
0.4
–6.8
–42.7

6.6
–5.3
11.8
3.3
1.9
8.4
–6.6
17.2
16.7
5.7
4.7
8.8
–0.3
0.2
–2.4
0.5
12.9
33.1
84.9
152.4
144.4
25.9
19.1
6.8
118.5
3.0
5.0
1.0
4.0
–67.5

8.5
–3.6
12.1
10.8
18.4
21.7
–3.3
18.5
18.3
6.3
4.6
11.0
–1.0
1.1
–3.9
0.2
–8.0
–6.6
4.2
170.4
157.5
61.5
20.0
41.4
96.0
5.2
7.7
1.6
6.2
–166.1

25.7
4.0
21.6
11.9
28.5
38.1
–9.6
35.9
35.5
10.1
4.5
3.5
–0.4
1.5
16.3
0.5
33.9
41.6
177.9
134.9
134.7
34.9
3.0
32.0
99.7
3.0
–2.8
1.7
–4.4
43.0

510.0
496.7

124.5
172.3

–61.5
6.5

64.6
59.5

39.5
22.0

–77.3
–58.4

98.7
89.6

–5.4
–8.8
3.5
9.5
15.5
–10.1
25.6
5.8
5.1
6.8
4.1
–3.2
–1.7
2.5
–3.4
0.7
13.5
–3.5
122.2
146.1
117.0
21.6
17.9
3.7
95.4
12.9
16.2
1.8
14.4
–23.9

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

92.5 44
100.3 45

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2017.
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

August 31, 2017

Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Line

2016
Dec.

2017
Jan. r

Feb. r

March r

April r

Line
May r

June r

July p

Based on current-dollar measures
1 Personal income ........................................................................
2 Compensation of employees ....................................................
3
Wages and salaries ...............................................................
4
Supplements to wages and salaries......................................
5 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments......................................................
6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
7 Personal income receipts on assets .........................................
8
Personal interest income.......................................................
9
Personal dividend income .....................................................
10 Personal current transfer receipts.............................................
11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes....................................................
13 Equals: Disposable personal income ......................................
Addenda:
14 Personal consumption expenditures.........................................
15
Goods....................................................................................
16
Durable goods....................................................................
17
Nondurable goods..............................................................
18
Services.................................................................................

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2

0.9
1.1
1.1
1.0

0.5
0.7
0.7
0.4

0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2

0.1
0.5
0.6
0.3

0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2

0.0
0.5
0.5
0.3

0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3

1
2
3
4

–0.3
0.3
0.1
0.6
–0.7
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.0

1.7
0.6
0.4
1.0
–0.5
1.0
2.3
1.1
0.9

0.1
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.5

0.5
0.8
0.7
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3

–0.8
0.1
–0.4
–0.8
0.4
–0.1
0.5
–0.4
0.2

0.2
0.3
1.4
–0.8
4.8
0.0
0.1
–0.4
0.4

–0.2
0.6
–1.7
–0.9
–3.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.0

0.2 5
0.4 6
0.6 7
0.6 8
0.5 9
0.2 10
0.5 11
1.3 12
0.3 13

0.5
0.8
1.6
0.4
0.4

0.3
0.3
–0.9
0.9
0.3

0.1
–0.2
0.3
–0.5
0.3

0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.6

0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.2

0.2
–0.1
0.2
–0.3
0.4

0.2
0.0
0.6
–0.3
0.3

0.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.2

0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.5

0.0
0.0

14
15
16
17
18

Based on chained (2009) dollar measures
19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts ....................
Real disposable personal income.............................................

–0.1
–0.2

0.5
0.5

0.5
0.4

0.3 19
0.2 20

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2017.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2015

2016

2016
Q1

Q2

2017
Q3

Q4

Q1

Line
Q2

r

r

Based on current-dollar measures
1 Personal income ........................................................................
2 Compensation of employees ....................................................
3
Wages and salaries ...............................................................
4
Supplements to wages and salaries......................................
5 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments......................................................
6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
7 Personal income receipts on assets .........................................
8
Personal interest income.......................................................
9
Personal dividend income .....................................................
10 Personal current transfer receipts.............................................
11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes....................................................
13 Equals: Disposable personal income ......................................
Addenda:
14 Personal consumption expenditures.........................................
15
Goods....................................................................................
16
Durable goods....................................................................
17
Nondurable goods..............................................................
18
Services.................................................................................

5.0
4.9
5.1
3.9

2.4
2.8
2.9
2.4

–0.5
–2.7
–3.2
–0.4

4.1
5.9
6.4
3.4

3.0
4.1
4.4
3.0

–0.1
–2.6
–3.4
0.8

5.6
6.2
6.3
5.8

3.0
4.3
4.5
3.3

1
2
3
4

0.2
8.3
6.3
4.9
8.3
5.5
4.6
8.5
4.5

1.8
6.8
–0.4
3.5
–5.6
3.1
3.1
1.1
2.6

0.7
9.8
–0.4
5.9
–8.7
4.3
–1.4
–9.3
0.9

3.6
4.2
–0.6
3.2
–5.8
3.0
5.9
4.6
4.0

2.0
1.9
0.3
2.4
–2.7
2.5
4.2
7.0
2.5

2.5
6.2
3.1
6.3
–1.4
2.7
–2.5
–1.3
0.1

7.8
6.8
4.9
11.0
–3.9
5.2
11.3
8.7
5.2

3.9
1.6
5.5
–0.3
5.1

4.0
2.2
3.2
1.7
4.8

2.5
–1.4
–0.3
–1.9
4.4

6.0
6.2
5.5
6.6
5.8

4.6
2.5
5.6
1.0
5.6

5.0
6.1
5.8
6.2
4.5

4.2
3.4
0.8
4.7
4.6

3.6
2.1
5.0
0.5
4.3

2.2
1.9

1.3
0.7

–2.6
–1.8

3.4
2.9

3.1 19
3.2 20

–1.5 5
5.3 6
2.6 7
–2.7 8
11.3 9
0.8 10
4.3 11
–0.7 12
3.5 13
14
15
16
17
18

Based on chained (2009) dollar measures
19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts ....................
Real disposable personal income.............................................

4.5
4.2

1.1
1.4

–2.1
0.2

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2017.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

August 31, 2017

Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
2016

Line

Dec.

2017
Jan.

Feb.

March

April r

May r

June r

July p

11,856.9
4,208.1
1,680.8
2,571.8
7,661.1

11,879.9
4,218.1
1,695.0
2,569.7
7,674.4

11,909.1
4,236.8
1,708.7
2,576.2
7,686.2

Line

Billions of chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................

11,740.1
4,159.8
1,664.6
2,539.8
7,591.4

11,728.4
4,135.0
1,638.2
2,537.8
7,601.8

11,729.6
4,131.1
1,643.4
2,530.0
7,606.3

11,816.1
4,170.1
1,660.4
2,552.7
7,655.0

11,826.4
4,188.7
1,673.1
2,559.9
7,648.7

1
2
3
4
5

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
6
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
7 Goods..........................................................................................
8 Durable goods ..........................................................................
9 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
10 Services ......................................................................................

42.1
27.9
26.9
4.4
16.0

–11.6
–24.8
–26.4
–2.0
10.4

1.1
–3.9
5.2
–7.8
4.5

86.6
39.1
17.1
22.7
48.7

10.2
18.6
12.7
7.2
–6.3

30.5
19.4
7.7
11.9
12.4

23.0
10.0
14.3
–2.1
13.3

29.3 6
18.7 7
13.6 8
6.5 9
11.8 10

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
11
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
12 Goods..........................................................................................
13 Durable goods ..........................................................................
14 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
15 Services ......................................................................................

0.4
0.7
1.6
0.2
0.2

–0.1
–0.6
–1.6
–0.1
0.1

0.0
–0.1
0.3
–0.3
0.1

0.7
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.6

0.1
0.4
0.8
0.3
–0.1

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.8
–0.1
0.2

0.2
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.2

11
12
13
14
15

p Preliminary
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2015

2016

2016
Q1

2017

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Line
Q2

r

Billions of chained (2009) dollars
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods ..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods...........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods.....................................................................
5 Services.......................................................................................

11,264.3
3,927.3
1,511.8
2,446.8
7,340.1

11,572.1
4,072.2
1,595.1
2,514.3
7,507.3

11,430.5
4,000.4
1,544.4
2,488.6
7,434.7

11,537.7
4,059.1
1,576.2
2,517.5
7,485.7

11,618.1
4,090.8
1,611.9
2,517.9
7,534.9

11,702.1
4,138.4
1,647.9
2,533.2
7,573.8

11,758.0
4,145.4
1,647.3
2,540.2
7,621.0

80.4
31.7
35.7
0.4
49.2

84.0
47.6
36.0
15.3
38.9

55.9
7.0
–0.6
7.0
47.2

2.8
3.2
9.4
0.1
2.7

2.9
4.7
9.2
2.5
2.1

1.9
0.7
–0.1
1.1
2.5

11,854.4
4,205.0
1,683.0
2,567.1
7,661.4

1
2
3
4
5

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2009) dollars
6
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
7 Goods ..........................................................................................
8 Durable goods...........................................................................
9 Nondurable goods.....................................................................
10 Services.......................................................................................

395.9
173.8
108.7
73.8
224.6

307.9
144.9
83.3
67.5
167.2

51.3
20.5
3.8
16.1
31.0

107.2
58.7
31.8
28.9
51.0

96.3 6
59.6 7
35.7 8
27.0 9
40.3 10

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2009) dollars
11
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
12 Goods ..........................................................................................
13 Durable goods...........................................................................
14 Nondurable goods.....................................................................
15 Services.......................................................................................
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

3.6
4.6
7.7
3.1
3.2

2.7
3.7
5.5
2.8
2.3

1.8
2.1
1.0
2.6
1.7

3.8
6.0
8.5
4.7
2.8

3.3
5.9
8.9
4.3
2.1

11
12
13
14
15

August 31, 2017

Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
2016

Line

Dec.

2017
Jan.

Feb.

March

April r

May r

June r

July p

Line

Chain-type price indexes (2009=100), seasonally adjusted
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
6 PCE excluding food and energy ...............................................
7 Food 1 ........................................................................................
8 Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
9 Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
10 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.......................

111.740
101.423
87.179
108.967
117.228

112.212
102.343
87.771
110.085
117.454

112.329
102.222
87.748
109.902
117.701

112.053
101.622
87.241
109.252
117.602

112.296
101.610
87.016
109.379
117.984

112.238
101.002
86.780
108.538
118.228

112.285
100.775
86.581
108.298
118.425

112.384
100.896
86.425
108.599
118.512

1
2
3
4
5

112.208
109.086
104.158
109.917
110.149

112.525
109.099
108.685
110.434
110.497

112.708
109.260
107.322
110.522
110.657

112.536
109.672
103.695
110.215
110.462

112.735
109.960
104.763
110.359
110.542

112.826
109.945
101.531
110.228
110.569

112.975
109.792
99.786
110.245
110.698

113.076 6
109.979 7
99.700 8
110.313 9
110.764 10

Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
11
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
12 Goods..........................................................................................
13 Durable goods ..........................................................................
14 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
15 Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
16 PCE excluding food and energy ...............................................
17 Food 1 ........................................................................................
18 Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
19 Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
20 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.......................

0.2
0.1
–0.1
0.3
0.2

0.4
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.2

0.1
–0.1
0.0
–0.2
0.2

–0.2
–0.6
–0.6
–0.6
–0.1

0.2
0.0
–0.3
0.1
0.3

–0.1
–0.6
–0.3
–0.8
0.2

0.0
–0.2
–0.2
–0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1
–0.2
0.3
0.1

11
12
13
14
15

0.1
–0.1
1.5
0.2
0.1

0.3
0.0
4.3
0.5
0.3

0.2
0.1
–1.3
0.1
0.1

–0.2
0.4
–3.4
–0.3
–0.2

0.2
0.3
1.0
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.0
–3.1
–0.1
0.0

0.1
–0.1
–1.7
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.2
–0.1
0.1
0.1

16
17
18
19
20

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
2016

Line

Dec.

1 Disposable personal income ....................................................
2 Personal consumption expenditures.......................................
3 Goods .......................................................................................
4
Durable goods .......................................................................
5
Nondurable goods .................................................................
6 Services ....................................................................................

2017
Jan. r

0.0
2.9
3.9
7.3
2.2
2.4

0.5
2.9
3.8
6.9
2.3
2.4

Feb. r
0.9
2.5
3.1
6.3
1.5
2.2

March r
1.3
3.2
4.0
6.9
2.5
2.9

April r
1.0
2.8
3.6
6.8
2.0
2.4

May r
1.4
2.8
3.7
6.8
2.1
2.4

June r
1.2
2.6
3.4
6.7
1.7
2.3

July p
1.3
2.7
3.6
5.9
2.5
2.3

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2017.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
Line
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
6 PCE excluding food and energy ...............................................
7 Food 1 ........................................................................................
8 Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
9 Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
10 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.......................

2016
Dec.

2017
Jan.

Feb.

March

April r

May r

June r

1.8
–0.2
–2.7
1.1
2.7

2.0
0.8
–2.2
2.3
2.6

2.2
1.2
–2.0
2.9
2.6

1.8
0.7
–2.3
2.3
2.4

1.7
0.3
–2.5
1.8
2.4

1.5
–0.2
–2.4
1.0
2.3

1.4
–0.4
–2.1
0.5
2.3

1.9
–1.6
5.9
1.5
1.5

1.9
–1.5
12.3
1.8
1.6

1.9
–1.5
17.3
2.0
1.6

1.6
–0.7
12.0
1.6
1.4

1.6
–0.6
9.8
1.5
1.3

1.5
–0.1
5.4
1.3
1.2

1.5
–0.1
2.1
1.1
1.2

July p
1.4
0.0
–2.0
1.0
2.1

Line
1
2
3
4
5

1.4 6
0.2 7
3.3 8
1.1 9
1.1 10

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis