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NEWS RELEASE
EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, MONDAY, AUGUST 30, 2010
James Rankin:
Kyle Brown:

(202) 606-5301
(202) 606-5302

(Personal Income)
(Personal Outlays)

BEA 10-42

PERSONAL INCOME AND OUTLAYS: JULY 2010

Personal income increased $30.0 billion, or 0.2 percent, and disposable personal income (DPI)
increased $17.6 billion, or 0.2 percent, in July, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $44.1 billion, or 0.4 percent. In June, personal
income decreased $2.7 billion, or less than 0.1 percent, DPI decreased $0.2 billion, or less than
0.1 percent, and PCE decreased $4.0 billion, or less than 0.1 percent, based on revised estimates.
Real disposable income decreased 0.1 percent in July, in contrast to an increase of 0.1 percent
in June. Real PCE increased 0.2 percent, compared with an increase of 0.1 percent.
2010
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
(Percent change from preceding month)
Personal income, current dollars
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (2005) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
Chained (2005) dollars

July

0.4

0.5

0.3

0.0

0.2

0.4
0.3

0.5
0.6

0.3
0.4

0.0
0.1

0.2
-0.1

0.5
0.3

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.2

0.0
0.1

0.4
0.2

This news release also presents revised estimates of wages and salaries, personal taxes, and
contributions for government social insurance for January through March 2010 (first quarter). These
estimates reflect newly available first-quarter wage and salary tabulations from the quarterly census of
employment and wages from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
________________________

NOTE. - - Monthly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified.
Month-to-month dollar changes are differences between these published estimates. Month-to-month
percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are not annualized. “Real” estimates are in
chained (2005) dollars.
This news release is available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov/newsreleases/rels.htm.
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-2-

Wages and salaries
Private wage and salary disbursements increased $23.3 billion in July, in contrast to a decrease of
$5.0 billion in June. Goods-producing industries' payrolls increased $6.3 billion, in contrast to a
decrease of $8.5 billion; manufacturing payrolls increased $5.3 billion, in contrast to a decrease of
$5.3 billion. Services-producing industries' payrolls increased $17.0 billion, compared with an
increase of $3.5 billion. Government wage and salary disbursements decreased $1.1 billion,
compared with a decrease of $3.3 billion. The decline in the number of temporary workers for Census
2010 subtracted $1.4 billion at an annual rate from federal civilian payrolls in July and subtracted $3.4
billion in June.

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-3-

Other personal income
Supplements to wages and salaries increased $3.6 billion in July, compared with an increase of
$1.9 billion in June.
Proprietors' income increased $1.6 billion in July, in contrast to a decrease of $5.3 billion in June.
Farm proprietors' income increased $5.5 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $0.2 billion. Nonfarm
proprietors' income decreased $4.0 billion, compared with a decrease of $5.1 billion.
Rental income of persons increased $2.8 billion in July, compared with an increase of $1.7 billion
in June. Personal income receipts on assets (personal interest income plus personal dividend income)
decreased $3.4 billion, compared with a decrease of $1.4 billion. Personal current transfer receipts
increased $6.2 billion, compared with an increase of $7.9 billion.
Contributions for government social insurance -- a subtraction in calculating personal income -increased $2.9 billion in July, in contrast to a decrease of $0.7 billion in June.

Personal current taxes and disposable personal income
Personal current taxes increased $12.4 billion in July, in contrast to a decrease of $2.5 billion in
June. Disposable personal income (DPI) -- personal income less personal current taxes -- increased
$17.6 billion, or 0.2 percent, in July, in contrast to a decrease of $0.2 billion, or less than 0.1 percent
in June.

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-4-

Personal outlays and personal saving
Personal outlays -- PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments -increased $44.0 billion in July, in contrast to a decrease of $7.3 billion in June. PCE increased $44.1
billion, in contrast to a decrease of $4.0 billion.
Personal saving -- DPI less personal outlays -- was $673.4 billion in July, compared with $699.7
billion in June. Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income was 5.9 percent in
July, compared with 6.2 percent in June. For a comparison of personal saving in BEA’s national
income and product accounts with personal saving in the Federal Reserve Board’s flow of funds
accounts and data on changes in net worth, go to http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/Nipa-Frb.asp

Real DPI, real PCE and price index
Real DPI -- DPI adjusted to remove price changes -- decreased 0.1 percent in July, in contrast to
an increase of 0.1 percent in June.
Real PCE -- PCE adjusted to remove price changes -- increased 0.2 percent in July, compared
with an increase of 0.1 percent in June. Purchases of durable goods increased 1.2 percent, in contrast
to a decrease of 0.1 percent. Purchases of motor vehicles and parts accounted for about one-half of
the increase in July and more than accounted for the decrease in June. Purchases of nondurable goods
decreased 0.3 percent in July, in contrast to an increase of 0.2 percent in June. Purchases of services
increased 0.2 percent, compared with an increase of 0.1 percent.
PCE price index -- The price index for PCE increased 0.2 percent in July, in contrast to a decrease
of 0.1 percent in June. The PCE price index, excluding food and energy, increased 0.1 percent,
compared with an increase of less than 0.1 percent.

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-5-

Revisions
Estimates of personal income have been revised for January through June; estimates for PCE
have been revised for April through June. Changes in personal income, current-dollar and chained
(2005) dollar DPI, and current-dollar and chained (2005) dollar PCE for May and June -- revised and
as published in last month's release -- are shown below.
Estimates of wages and salaries were revised from January through June. The revisions to firstquarter wages and salaries reflect the incorporation of the most recently available BLS tabulations of
first-quarter wages and salaries from the quarterly census of employment and wages. Revised
estimates for April, May, and June reflect extrapolations from the revised first-quarter level of wages.
In addition, revisions to May and June reflect revised BLS employment, hours, and earnings data for
May and June.
Change from preceding month
May
Previous Revised
(Billions of dollars)

June

Previous Revised
(Percent)

Previous Revised
(Billions of dollars)

Previous Revised
(Percent)

Personal Income:
Current dollars

40.5

38.3

0.3

0.3

3.0

-2.7

0.0

0.0

Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (2005) dollars

36.9
40.7

34.5
40.1

0.3
0.4

0.3
0.4

5.1
19.3

-0.2
14.3

0.0
0.2

0.0
0.1

Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
8.6
Chained (2005) dollars
14.5

13.4
20.1

0.1
0.2

0.1
0.2

-2.9
10.7

-4.0
9.6

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.1

BEA’s national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current
Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov.
By visiting the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and
announcements.

*

*

*

Next release – October 1, 2010 at 8:30 A.M. EDT for
Personal Income and Outlays for August.
-more-

Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2009
December
Personal income...................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ..........................................
Wage and salary disbursements ..................................................
Private industries..........................................................................
Goods-producing industries ......................................................
Manufacturing ........................................................................
Services-producing industries...................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities..........................................
Other services-producing industries ......................................
Government..................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries............................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds .........................................................................................
Employer contributions for government social insurance .............
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments............................................................
Farm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets ...............................................
Personal interest income .................................................................
Personal dividend income................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ..................................................
Government social benefits to persons ...........................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits ........
Government unemployment insurance benefits ...........................
Other ............................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) ........................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes ..............................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income.................................................
Less: Personal outlays ........................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures ...................................................
Goods ..............................................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................
Services...........................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1 ..............................................................
Personal current transfer payments ....................................................
To government .................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) ............................................................
Equals: Personal saving ......................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2005) dollars 2 ................................................................
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2005) dollars 2 .........................................
Per capita:
Current dollars..............................................................................
Chained (2005) dollars .................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3...................................................

2010
January

r

February

r

March

r

April r

May r

June r

July p

12,300.7
7,842.4
6,291.5
5,116.7
1,046.9
660.6
4,069.8
987.6
3,082.2
1,174.8
1,550.9

12,324.3
7,855.0
6,291.3
5,107.6
1,037.4
655.6
4,070.1
987.9
3,082.2
1,183.7
1,563.7

12,337.2
7,851.0
6,284.8
5,099.7
1,028.8
651.0
4,070.8
986.4
3,084.4
1,185.2
1,566.1

12,389.4
7,868.3
6,298.1
5,110.5
1,030.3
651.3
4,080.2
989.6
3,090.6
1,187.6
1,570.2

12,446.6
7,899.4
6,325.3
5,135.2
1,035.6
655.0
4,099.6
995.8
3,103.7
1,190.1
1,574.1

12,484.9
7,931.3
6,352.8
5,156.9
1,046.7
663.4
4,110.2
998.6
3,111.6
1,195.9
1,578.5

12,482.2
7,925.0
6,344.6
5,151.9
1,038.2
658.1
4,113.7
996.4
3,117.3
1,192.6
1,580.4

12,512.2
7,950.6
6,366.7
5,175.2
1,044.5
663.4
4,130.7
1,002.0
3,128.7
1,191.5
1,584.0

1,088.1
462.8

1,093.1
470.6

1,095.8
470.3

1,098.5
471.7

1,100.7
473.3

1,103.1
475.4

1,105.4
475.0

1,107.6
476.3

1,025.3
38.0
987.3
282.3
1,915.9
1,216.6
699.3
2,210.5
2,174.7
1,198.4
150.1
826.2
35.8
975.8
1,116.8
11,183.9
10,536.4
10,168.4
3,327.0
1,051.8
2,275.2
6,841.4
201.1
166.9
97.4
69.5
647.5
5.8

1,027.0
37.4
989.7
287.4
1,913.3
1,212.6
700.7
2,228.7
2,192.1
1,187.3
143.3
861.6
36.6
987.3
1,133.1
11,191.2
10,554.0
10,182.8
3,346.8
1,041.0
2,305.8
6,836.1
202.5
168.7
97.9
70.7
637.2
5.7

1,028.0
36.8
991.2
292.5
1,916.1
1,208.7
707.4
2,236.3
2,199.7
1,190.7
138.2
870.8
36.6
986.7
1,133.6
11,203.6
10,602.9
10,229.9
3,375.3
1,052.2
2,323.1
6,854.6
203.8
169.2
98.5
70.7
600.6
5.4

1,037.2
36.2
1,001.0
298.0
1,903.8
1,204.7
699.0
2,271.4
2,234.7
1,195.9
156.8
882.1
36.7
989.3
1,137.4
11,252.1
10,654.6
10,279.7
3,417.9
1,089.0
2,328.9
6,861.8
205.2
169.7
99.0
70.7
597.4
5.3

1,048.8
35.9
1,012.9
299.0
1,908.8
1,204.4
704.4
2,283.5
2,246.8
1,207.5
142.0
897.2
36.7
992.9
1,134.4
11,312.1
10,643.9
10,272.0
3,396.9
1,078.1
2,318.8
6,875.1
201.3
170.5
99.5
71.0
668.3
5.9

1,050.9
35.7
1,015.2
300.7
1,910.1
1,204.1
706.0
2,288.9
2,251.9
1,208.2
140.3
903.4
37.0
996.9
1,138.3
11,346.6
10,653.9
10,285.4
3,374.7
1,074.6
2,300.1
6,910.6
197.5
171.1
100.1
71.0
692.8
6.1

1,045.6
35.5
1,010.1
302.4
1,908.7
1,203.7
705.0
2,296.8
2,259.5
1,208.6
139.3
911.6
37.2
996.2
1,135.8
11,346.4
10,646.6
10,281.4
3,363.3
1,069.9
2,293.4
6,918.1
193.6
171.6
100.6
71.0
699.7
6.2

1,047.2
41.0
1,006.1
305.2
1,905.3
1,198.9
706.4
2,303.0
2,266.0
1,219.3
124.6
922.1
37.0
999.1
1,148.2
11,364.0
10,690.6
10,325.5
3,381.3
1,080.1
2,301.3
6,944.2
192.9
172.2
101.2
71.0
673.4
5.9

9,128.6

9,110.5

9,111.8

9,112.9

9,155.5

9,193.4

9,196.7

9,196.5

10,118.1

10,099.3

10,106.5

10,134.3

10,190.6

10,230.7

10,245.0

10,236.8

36,225
32,773
308,733

36,226
32,691
308,930

36,244
32,695
309,119

36,378
32,764
309,312

36,549
32,925
309,509

36,635
33,032
309,718

36,608
33,054
309,946

36,637
33,003
310,180

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2010.
1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the
first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2008

2009

2009
I

Personal income...................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ..........................................
Wage and salary disbursements ..................................................
Private industries..........................................................................
Goods-producing industries ......................................................
Manufacturing ........................................................................
Services-producing industries...................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities..........................................
Other services-producing industries ......................................
Government..................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries............................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds .........................................................................................
Employer contributions for government social insurance .............
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments............................................................
Farm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets ...............................................
Personal interest income .................................................................
Personal dividend income................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ..................................................
Government social benefits to persons ...........................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits ........
Government unemployment insurance benefits ...........................
Other ............................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) ........................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes ..............................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income.................................................
Less: Personal outlays ........................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures ...................................................
Goods ..............................................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................
Services...........................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1 ..............................................................
Personal current transfer payments ....................................................
To government .................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) ............................................................
Equals: Personal saving ......................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2005) dollars 2 ................................................................
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2005) dollars 2 .........................................
Per capita:
Current dollars..............................................................................
Chained (2005) dollars .................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands) 3...................................................

II

2010
III

IV

I

r

II r

12,391.1
8,065.8
6,559.0
5,415.1
1,207.6
741.2
4,207.4
1,050.9
3,156.6
1,144.0
1,506.8

12,174.9
7,806.7
6,274.1
5,100.5
1,064.0
661.5
4,036.6
990.5
3,046.1
1,173.6
1,532.6

12,093.2
7,777.7
6,260.0
5,092.5
1,100.2
678.6
3,992.3
997.0
2,995.3
1,167.6
1,517.7

12,203.4
7,819.0
6,287.7
5,111.4
1,063.0
659.1
4,048.5
989.9
3,058.5
1,176.2
1,531.4

12,164.0
7,798.7
6,263.9
5,088.3
1,046.7
649.8
4,041.6
986.9
3,054.7
1,175.6
1,534.8

12,239.0
7,831.4
6,284.9
5,110.0
1,046.1
658.3
4,064.0
988.2
3,075.7
1,174.9
1,546.5

12,350.3
7,858.1
6,291.4
5,105.9
1,032.2
652.6
4,073.7
988.0
3,085.8
1,185.5
1,566.7

12,471.2
7,918.6
6,340.9
5,148.0
1,040.2
658.8
4,107.8
996.9
3,110.9
1,192.9
1,577.7

1,036.6
470.1

1,072.0
460.6

1,060.2
457.4

1,069.9
461.5

1,074.0
460.8

1,084.0
462.5

1,095.8
470.9

1,103.1
474.6

1,102.0
50.8
1,051.2
222.0
2,109.3
1,314.7
794.6
1,879.2
1,842.6
1,068.3
50.7
723.6
36.7
987.2
1,438.2
10,952.9
10,505.0
10,104.5
3,379.5
1,083.5
2,296.0
6,725.0
246.2
154.3
89.7
64.6
447.9
4.1

1,011.9
30.5
981.5
274.0
1,919.7
1,222.3
697.4
2,132.8
2,096.8
1,164.5
128.6
803.7
36.0
970.3
1,140.0
11,034.9
10,379.6
10,001.3
3,230.7
1,026.5
2,204.2
6,770.6
216.8
161.4
95.0
66.5
655.3
5.9

1,018.7
29.6
989.0
264.7
1,972.7
1,240.5
732.2
2,023.7
1,987.2
1,138.6
98.2
750.4
36.5
964.2
1,213.4
10,879.8
10,291.6
9,913.0
3,158.4
1,012.2
2,146.2
6,754.6
220.1
158.5
93.1
65.4
588.2
5.4

1,000.5
28.0
972.5
269.4
1,925.9
1,229.5
696.4
2,160.2
2,124.1
1,158.2
127.7
838.1
36.1
971.6
1,112.5
11,090.9
10,297.4
9,920.1
3,175.4
1,004.7
2,170.7
6,744.7
218.4
158.9
94.3
64.6
793.5
7.2

1,006.4
28.0
978.4
279.1
1,891.1
1,213.3
677.8
2,159.3
2,123.4
1,172.6
145.0
805.9
35.8
970.6
1,117.0
11,047.0
10,423.6
10,040.7
3,276.1
1,045.2
2,231.0
6,764.6
220.9
161.9
95.6
66.3
623.4
5.6

1,022.1
36.2
985.9
282.8
1,889.2
1,205.8
683.4
2,188.2
2,152.5
1,188.8
143.4
820.2
35.8
974.8
1,117.2
11,121.7
10,505.7
10,131.5
3,312.9
1,043.9
2,269.0
6,818.6
207.8
166.4
97.0
69.5
616.0
5.5

1,030.7
36.8
994.0
292.7
1,911.1
1,208.7
702.4
2,245.5
2,208.9
1,191.3
146.1
871.5
36.6
987.8
1,134.7
11,215.6
10,603.9
10,230.8
3,380.0
1,060.7
2,319.3
6,850.9
203.8
169.2
98.5
70.7
611.8
5.5

1,048.4
35.7
1,012.7
300.7
1,909.2
1,204.1
705.1
2,289.7
2,252.7
1,208.1
140.5
904.1
37.0
995.3
1,136.2
11,335.1
10,648.1
10,279.6
3,378.3
1,074.2
2,304.1
6,901.3
197.5
171.1
100.1
71.0
686.9
6.1

9,638.5

9,191.1

9,298.7

9,230.2

9,128.7

9,109.7

9,111.7

9,181.8

10,042.9

10,099.8

10,046.9

10,193.0

10,079.7

10,080.4

10,113.3

10,222.1

35,931
32,946
304,831

35,888
32,847
307,483

35,497
32,780
306,496

36,115
33,191
307,101

35,888
32,746
307,815

36,049
32,673
308,521

36,282
32,717
309,120

36,597
33,004
309,724

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2010.
1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the
first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2009
December
Personal income...................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ..........................................
Wage and salary disbursements ..................................................
Private industries..........................................................................
Goods-producing industries ......................................................
Manufacturing ........................................................................
Services-producing industries...................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities..........................................
Other services-producing industries ......................................
Government..................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries............................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds .........................................................................................
Employer contributions for government social insurance .............
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments............................................................
Farm ................................................................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets ...............................................
Personal interest income .................................................................
Personal dividend income................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ..................................................
Government social benefits to persons ...........................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits ........
Government unemployment insurance benefits ...........................
Other ............................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) ........................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes ..............................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income.................................................
Less: Personal outlays ........................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures ...................................................
Goods ..............................................................................................
Durable goods ..............................................................................
Nondurable goods ........................................................................
Services...........................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1 ..............................................................
Personal current transfer payments ....................................................
To government .................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) ............................................................
Equals: Personal saving ......................................................................
Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2005) dollars 2 ..................................................................
Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2005) dollars 2 .......

2010
January

r

February

r

March

r

April r

May r

June r

July p

63.3
3.7
0.3
0.5
–3.6
–1.7
4.1
–0.6
4.7
–0.3
3.4

23.6
12.6
–0.2
–9.1
–9.5
–5.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
8.9
12.8

12.9
–4.0
–6.5
–7.9
–8.6
–4.6
0.7
–1.5
2.2
1.5
2.4

52.2
17.3
13.3
10.8
1.5
0.3
9.4
3.2
6.2
2.4
4.1

57.2
31.1
27.2
24.7
5.3
3.7
19.4
6.2
13.1
2.5
3.9

38.3
31.9
27.5
21.7
11.1
8.4
10.6
2.8
7.9
5.8
4.4

–2.7
–6.3
–8.2
–5.0
–8.5
–5.3
3.5
–2.2
5.7
–3.3
1.9

30.0
25.6
22.1
23.3
6.3
5.3
17.0
5.6
11.4
–1.1
3.6

4.0
–0.6

5.0
7.8

2.7
–0.3

2.7
1.4

2.2
1.6

2.4
2.1

2.3
–0.4

2.2
1.3

0.1
1.3
–1.2
–0.7
35.1
12.9
22.2
24.8
24.8
13.7
5.8
5.3
0.0
–0.2
–1.0
64.3
34.1
40.2
4.4
3.6
0.8
35.8
–6.6
0.5
0.5
0.0
30.1

1.7
–0.6
2.4
5.1
–2.6
–4.0
1.4
18.2
17.4
–11.1
–6.8
35.4
0.8
11.5
16.3
7.3
17.6
14.4
19.8
–10.8
30.6
–5.3
1.4
1.8
0.5
1.2
–10.3

1.0
–0.6
1.5
5.1
2.8
–3.9
6.7
7.6
7.6
3.4
–5.1
9.2
0.0
–0.6
0.5
12.4
48.9
47.1
28.5
11.2
17.3
18.5
1.3
0.5
0.6
0.0
–36.6

9.2
–0.6
9.8
5.5
–12.3
–4.0
–8.4
35.1
35.0
5.2
18.6
11.3
0.1
2.6
3.8
48.5
51.7
49.8
42.6
36.8
5.8
7.2
1.4
0.5
0.5
0.0
–3.2

11.6
–0.3
11.9
1.0
5.0
–0.3
5.4
12.1
12.1
11.6
–14.8
15.1
0.0
3.6
–3.0
60.0
–10.7
–7.7
–21.0
–10.9
–10.1
13.3
–3.9
0.8
0.5
0.3
70.9

2.1
–0.2
2.3
1.7
1.3
–0.3
1.6
5.4
5.1
0.7
–1.7
6.2
0.3
4.0
3.9
34.5
10.0
13.4
–22.2
–3.5
–18.7
35.5
–3.8
0.6
0.6
0.0
24.5

–5.3
–0.2
–5.1
1.7
–1.4
–0.4
–1.0
7.9
7.6
0.4
–1.0
8.2
0.2
–0.7
–2.5
–0.2
–7.3
–4.0
–11.4
–4.7
–6.7
7.5
–3.9
0.5
0.5
0.0
6.9

1.6
5.5
–4.0
2.8
–3.4
–4.8
1.4
6.2
6.5
10.7
–14.7
10.5
–0.2
2.9
12.4
17.6
44.0
44.1
18.0
10.2
7.9
26.1
–0.7
0.6
0.6
0.0
–26.3

19.7
41.4

–18.1
–18.8

1.3
7.2

1.1
27.8

42.6
56.3

37.9
40.1

3.3
14.3

–0.2
–8.2

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2010.
1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2008

2009

2009
I

Personal income..................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received .........................................
Wage and salary disbursements .................................................
Private industries.........................................................................
Goods-producing industries .....................................................
Manufacturing .......................................................................
Services-producing industries..................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities.........................................
Other services-producing industries .....................................
Government.................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries...........................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds ........................................................................................
Employer contributions for government social insurance ............
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...........................................................
Farm ...............................................................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets ..............................................
Personal interest income ................................................................
Personal dividend income...............................................................
Personal current transfer receipts .................................................
Government social benefits to persons ..........................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits .......
Government unemployment insurance benefits ..........................
Other ...........................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) .......................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes .............................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income................................................
Less: Personal outlays .......................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures ..................................................
Goods .............................................................................................
Durable goods .............................................................................
Nondurable goods .......................................................................
Services..........................................................................................
Personal interest payments 1 .............................................................
Personal current transfer payments ...................................................
To government ................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net) ...........................................................
Equals: Personal saving .....................................................................
Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2005) dollars 2 .................................................................
Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2005) dollars 2 ......

II

2010
III

IV

I

r

II r

478.8
203.6
137.3
82.4
–5.8
–11.0
88.1
5.7
82.5
55.0
66.4

–216.2
–259.1
–284.9
–314.6
–143.6
–79.7
–170.8
–60.4
–110.5
29.6
25.8

–263.1
–243.0
–237.3
–245.0
–75.8
–41.0
–169.3
–38.0
–131.3
7.9
–5.8

110.2
41.3
27.7
18.9
–37.2
–19.5
56.2
–7.1
63.2
8.6
13.7

–39.4
–20.3
–23.8
–23.1
–16.3
–9.3
–6.9
–3.0
–3.8
–0.6
3.4

75.0
32.7
21.0
21.7
–0.6
8.5
22.4
1.3
21.0
–0.7
11.7

111.3
26.7
6.5
–4.1
–13.9
–5.7
9.7
–0.2
10.1
10.6
20.2

120.9
60.5
49.5
42.1
8.0
6.2
34.1
8.9
25.1
7.4
11.0

56.1
10.2

35.4
–9.5

4.7
–10.6

9.7
4.1

4.1
–0.7

10.0
1.7

11.8
8.4

7.3
3.7

11.6
13.0
–1.4
78.3
52.3
49.6
2.7
160.7
154.7
65.1
18.4
71.2
6.2
27.7
–50.5
529.3
296.1
298.2
21.8
–75.9
97.8
276.4
–14.7
12.6
7.3
5.3
233.2

–90.1
–20.3
–69.7
52.0
–189.6
–92.4
–97.2
253.6
254.2
96.2
77.9
80.1
–0.7
–16.9
–298.2
82.0
–125.4
–103.2
–148.8
–57.0
–91.8
45.6
–29.4
7.1
5.3
1.9
207.4

–54.3
–9.9
–44.5
2.1
–96.4
–55.4
–41.0
109.5
110.1
47.7
26.7
35.7
–0.6
–19.2
–229.6
–33.5
–53.7
–54.2
–35.6
6.6
–42.2
–18.7
–4.9
5.4
1.1
4.3
20.2

–18.2
–1.6
–16.5
4.7
–46.8
–11.0
–35.8
136.5
136.9
19.6
29.5
87.7
–0.4
7.4
–100.9
211.1
5.8
7.1
17.0
–7.5
24.5
–9.9
–1.7
0.4
1.2
–0.8
205.3

5.9
0.0
5.9
9.7
–34.8
–16.2
–18.6
–0.9
–0.7
14.4
17.3
–32.2
–0.3
–1.0
4.5
–43.9
126.2
120.6
100.7
40.5
60.3
19.9
2.5
3.0
1.3
1.7
–170.1

15.7
8.2
7.5
3.7
–1.9
–7.5
5.6
28.9
29.1
16.2
–1.6
14.3
0.0
4.2
0.2
74.7
82.1
90.8
36.8
–1.3
38.0
54.0
–13.1
4.5
1.4
3.2
–7.4

8.6
0.6
8.1
9.9
21.9
2.9
19.0
57.3
56.4
2.5
2.7
51.3
0.8
13.0
17.5
93.9
98.2
99.3
67.1
16.8
50.3
32.3
–4.0
2.8
1.5
1.2
–4.2

17.7
–1.1
18.7
8.0
–1.9
–4.6
2.7
44.2
43.8
16.8
–5.6
32.6
0.4
7.5
1.5
119.5
44.2
48.8
–1.7
13.5
–15.2
50.4
–6.3
1.9
1.6
0.3
75.1

–18.0
168.7

–447.4
56.9

–304.2
10.6

–68.5
146.1

–101.5
–113.3

–19.0
0.7

2.0
32.9

70.1
108.8

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2010.
1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)
Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
2009

2010

December

January

r

February

r

March

r

April r

May r

June r

July p

Based on current-dollar measures
Personal income...........................................................................
Compensation of employees, received .......................................
Wage and salary disbursements .............................................
Supplements to wages and salaries........................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments........................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets ...........................................
Personal interest income .........................................................
Personal dividend income........................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ...............................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes ......................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income.........................................
Addenda:
Personal consumption expenditures ...........................................
Goods ......................................................................................
Durable goods ......................................................................
Nondurable goods ................................................................
Services...................................................................................

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.8

0.1
–0.1
–0.1
0.2

0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3

0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3

0.0
–0.1
–0.1
0.1

0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2

0.0
–0.3
1.9
1.1
3.3
1.1
0.0
–0.1
0.6

0.2
1.8
–0.1
–0.3
0.2
0.8
1.2
1.5
0.1

0.1
1.8
0.1
–0.3
1.0
0.3
–0.1
0.0
0.1

0.9
1.9
–0.6
–0.3
–1.2
1.6
0.3
0.3
0.4

1.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.4
–0.3
0.5

0.2
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3

–0.5
0.6
–0.1
0.0
–0.1
0.3
–0.1
–0.2
0.0

0.2
0.9
–0.2
–0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.2

0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.5

0.1
0.6
–1.0
1.3
–0.1

0.5
0.9
1.1
0.8
0.3

0.5
1.3
3.5
0.2
0.1

–0.1
–0.6
–1.0
–0.4
0.2

0.1
–0.7
–0.3
–0.8
0.5

0.0
–0.3
–0.4
–0.3
0.1

0.4
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.4

0.4
0.4

0.0
0.1

0.0
–0.1

Based on chained (2005) dollar measures
Real personal income excluding current transfer receipts ..........
Real disposable personal income ...............................................

0.2
0.4

–0.2
–0.2

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.3

0.5
0.6

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2010.

Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2008

2009

2009
I

II

2010
III

IV

I

r

II r

Based on current-dollar measures
Personal income..........................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ......................................
Wage and salary disbursements ............................................
Supplements to wages and salaries.......................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments.......................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets ..........................................
Personal interest income ........................................................
Personal dividend income.......................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ..............................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes .....................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income........................................
Addenda:
Personal consumption expenditures ..........................................
Goods .....................................................................................
Durable goods .....................................................................
Nondurable goods ...............................................................
Services..................................................................................

4.0
2.6
2.1
4.6

–1.7
–3.2
–4.3
1.7

–8.2
–11.6
–13.8
–1.5

3.7
2.1
1.8
3.7

–1.3
–1.0
–1.5
0.9

2.5
1.7
1.3
3.1

3.7
1.4
0.4
5.3

4.0
3.1
3.2
2.8

1.1
54.5
2.5
3.9
0.3
9.4
2.9
–3.4
5.1

–8.2
23.4
–9.0
–7.0
–12.2
13.5
–1.7
–20.7
0.7

–18.8
3.1
–17.4
–16.0
–19.6
24.9
–7.6
–50.0
–1.2

–6.9
7.3
–9.2
–3.5
–18.2
29.8
3.1
–29.4
8.0

2.4
15.3
–7.0
–5.2
–10.2
–0.2
–0.4
1.6
–1.6

6.4
5.4
–0.4
–2.5
3.3
5.5
1.7
0.1
2.7

3.4
14.7
4.7
1.0
11.6
10.9
5.4
6.4
3.4

7.0
11.4
–0.4
–1.5
1.6
8.1
3.1
0.5
4.3

3.0
0.7
–6.6
4.4
4.3

–1.0
–4.4
–5.3
–4.0
0.7

–2.2
–4.4
2.7
–7.5
–1.1

0.3
2.2
–3.0
4.7
–0.6

5.0
13.3
17.1
11.6
1.2

3.7
4.6
–0.5
7.0
3.2

4.0
8.3
6.6
9.2
1.9

1.9
–0.2
5.2
–2.6
3.0

–0.2
0.0

0.0
1.3

0.8
4.4

Based on chained (2005) dollar measures
Real personal income excluding current transfer receipts .........
Real disposable personal income ..............................................

–0.2
1.7

–4.6
0.6

–3.2
0.4

–0.7
5.9

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2010.

–1.1
–4.4

Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
2009

2010

December

January

February

April r

March

May r

June r

July p

Billions of chained (2005) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption expenditures ........................................
Goods ........................................................................................
Durable goods ........................................................................
Nondurable goods ..................................................................
Services .....................................................................................

9,199.3
3,158.6
1,125.2
2,030.3
6,038.4

9,189.3
3,159.9
1,116.5
2,038.7
6,027.4

9,228.2
3,193.0
1,131.0
2,057.7
6,034.6

9,258.6
3,233.3
1,169.2
2,064.0
6,026.7

9,253.7
3,224.2
1,159.1
2,063.9
6,030.4

9,273.8
3,221.9
1,158.2
2,062.4
6,052.3

9,283.4
3,224.5
1,156.7
2,066.1
6,059.2

9,301.3
3,229.3
1,170.7
2,059.0
6,072.1

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2005) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption expenditures ........................................
Goods ........................................................................................
Durable goods ........................................................................
Nondurable goods ..................................................................
Services .....................................................................................

21.1
–1.5
6.2
–6.6
22.0

–10.0
1.3
–8.7
8.4
–11.0

38.9
33.1
14.5
19.0
7.2

30.4
40.3
38.2
6.3
–7.9

–4.9
–9.1
–10.1
–0.1
3.7

20.1
–2.3
–0.9
–1.5
21.9

9.6
2.6
–1.5
3.7
6.9

17.9
4.8
14.0
–7.1
12.9

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2005) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal consumption expenditures ........................................
Goods ........................................................................................
Durable goods ........................................................................
Nondurable goods ..................................................................
Services .....................................................................................

0.2
0.0
0.6
–0.3
0.4

–0.1
0.0
–0.8
0.4
–0.2

0.4
1.0
1.3
0.9
0.1

0.3
1.3
3.4
0.3
–0.1

–0.1
–0.3
–0.9
0.0
0.1

0.2
–0.1
–0.1
–0.1
0.4

0.1
0.1
–0.1
0.2
0.1

0.2
0.1
1.2
–0.3
0.2

p Preliminary
r Revised

Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2008

2009

2009
I

II

2010
III

IV

I

II r

9,182.9
3,151.8
1,115.1
2,032.3
6,028.7

9,225.4
3,195.4
1,138.9
2,053.5
6,029.6

9,270.3
3,223.5
1,158.0
2,064.1
6,047.3

42.5
43.6
23.8
21.2
0.9

44.9
28.1
19.1
10.6
17.7

1.9
5.7
8.8
4.2
0.1

2.0
3.6
6.9
2.1
1.2

Billions of chained (2005) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures .........................................
Goods .........................................................................................
Durable goods .........................................................................
Nondurable goods ...................................................................
Services ......................................................................................

9,265.0
3,180.3
1,136.4
2,041.2
6,082.3

9,153.9
3,117.4
1,094.6
2,017.4
6,032.7

9,154.1
3,095.7
1,076.6
2,012.0
6,053.6

9,117.0
3,084.0
1,068.2
2,008.3
6,027.7

9,161.6
3,138.2
1,118.3
2,016.9
6,020.7

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2005) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures .........................................
Goods .........................................................................................
Durable goods .........................................................................
Nondurable goods ...................................................................
Services ......................................................................................

–24.5
–81.3
–62.2
–23.1
54.0

–111.1
–62.9
–41.8
–23.8
–49.6

–12.2
13.4
12.7
1.9
–24.9

–37.1
–11.7
–8.4
–3.7
–25.9

44.6
54.2
50.1
8.6
–7.0

21.3
13.6
–3.2
15.4
8.0

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2005) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures .........................................
Goods .........................................................................................
Durable goods .........................................................................
Nondurable goods ...................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
r Revised

–0.3
–2.5
–5.2
–1.1
0.9

–1.2
–2.0
–3.7
–1.2
–0.8

–0.5
1.8
4.8
0.4
–1.6

–1.6
–1.5
–3.1
–0.7
–1.7

2.0
7.2
20.1
1.7
–0.5

0.9
1.7
–1.1
3.1
0.5

Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
2009

2010

December

January

February

March

April r

May r

June r

July p

Chain-type price indexes (2005=100), seasonally adjusted
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)...............................
Goods .........................................................................................
Durable goods .........................................................................
Nondurable goods ...................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..................................................
Food 1 .........................................................................................
Energy goods and services 2 ......................................................
Market-based PCE 3 ...................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 ........................

110.536
105.337
93.462
112.065
113.299

110.815
105.922
93.224
113.105
113.416

110.858
105.716
93.013
112.903
113.589

111.032
105.714
93.126
112.838
113.856

111.008
105.362
93.001
112.357
114.007

110.909
104.752
92.775
111.532
114.182

110.753
104.312
92.488
111.007
114.175

111.014
104.715
92.246
111.774
114.361

109.677
113.134
120.446
110.517
109.509

109.774
113.262
124.010
110.774
109.552

109.856
113.391
123.286
110.792
109.610

110.030
113.746
123.189
110.906
109.715

110.080
113.989
121.484
110.888
109.784

110.197
113.987
117.557
110.768
109.911

110.246
113.771
114.047
110.660
110.050

110.364
113.821
117.002
110.926
110.150

Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)...............................
Goods .........................................................................................
Durable goods .........................................................................
Nondurable goods ...................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy..................................................
Food 1 .........................................................................................
Energy goods and services 2 ......................................................
Market-based PCE 3 ...................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 ........................

0.2
0.2
–0.2
0.4
0.2

0.3
0.6
–0.3
0.9
0.1

0.0
–0.2
–0.2
–0.2
0.2

0.2
0.0
0.1
–0.1
0.2

0.0
–0.3
–0.1
–0.4
0.1

–0.1
–0.6
–0.2
–0.7
0.2

–0.1
–0.4
–0.3
–0.5
0.0

0.2
0.4
–0.3
0.7
0.2

0.1
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
3.0
0.2
0.0

0.1
0.1
–0.6
0.0
0.1

0.2
0.3
–0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.2
–1.4
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.0
–3.2
–0.1
0.1

0.0
–0.2
–3.0
–0.1
0.1

0.1
0.0
2.6
0.2
0.1

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.

Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures:
Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
2009
December
Disposable personal income......................................................
Personal consumption expenditures ........................................
Goods ........................................................................................
Durable goods ........................................................................
Nondurable goods ..................................................................
Services .....................................................................................

0.8
0.8
3.5
7.0
1.9
–0.5

2010
January r
0.1
0.1
1.8
2.9
1.4
–0.7

February r
0.9
0.7
2.8
4.5
2.0
–0.3

March r
1.0
1.5
5.1
10.0
2.8
–0.2

April r
0.6
1.5
5.0
9.8
2.9
–0.1

May r

June r

–0.7
1.7
4.3
8.1
2.5
0.5

July p
1.0
1.8
4.3
7.3
2.9
0.6

1.4
1.9
3.8
6.4
2.7
0.9

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the first quarter of 2010.

Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
2009
December
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)..............................
Goods ........................................................................................
Durable goods ........................................................................
Nondurable goods ..................................................................
Services .....................................................................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy.................................................
Food 1 ........................................................................................
Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 .......................

2010
January

February

March

April r

May r

June r

July p

2.4
4.1
–0.7
6.4
1.6

2.5
4.3
–0.8
6.7
1.7

2.3
3.3
–1.1
5.4
1.8

2.5
3.4
–1.0
5.6
2.0

2.3
2.9
–1.1
4.8
2.0

2.1
2.2
–1.3
3.8
2.0

1.4
0.3
–1.7
1.2
1.9

1.5
0.8
–1.4
1.8
1.9

1.8
–1.5
20.4
2.5
1.8

1.8
–1.4
21.8
2.4
1.6

1.7
–1.0
16.5
2.1
1.4

1.8
–0.5
20.1
2.2
1.3

1.5
0.1
19.7
2.0
1.1

1.5
0.4
15.3
1.8
1.1

1.4
0.2
3.3
1.1
1.1

1.4
0.7
5.5
1.3
1.1

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.