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Friday, February 26, 2021
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003

Personal Income and Outlays, January 2021
Personal income increased 10.0 percent (monthly rate) while consumer spending increased 2.4 percent
in January as provisions of the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA)
Act enacted on December 27, 2020, began to take effect.
Personal income
The increase in personal income in January was
more than accounted for by an increase in
government social benefits. Within
government social benefits, both “other” social
benefits and unemployment insurance
increased. The increase in “other” benefits
reflected economic impact payments made
through the CRRSA Act. Within unemployment
insurance, there was an increase in pandemic
unemployment compensation payments,
which are the supplemental weekly payments
to unemployment beneficiaries re-introduced
by the CRRSA Act. Additional information on
factors affecting monthly personal income can
be found on “Effects of Selected Federal
Pandemic Response Programs on Personal Income.”
Consumer spending
Current-dollar consumer spending increased in January, reflecting increases in goods and services.
• Within goods, both durable goods (led by
recreational goods and vehicles, notably
information processing equipment) and
nondurable goods (led by food and
beverages) contributed to the increase, based
on Census Monthly Retail Trade Survey
(MRTS) data.
• Within services, the increase was led by food
services and accommodations (notably, food
services), based on MRTS data. Spending for
health care (led by outpatient services) also
increased, reflecting data on the volume of
visits as well as revenue data.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. Estimates of February 2021 Personal
Income and Outlays will be released on March 26, 2021.