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March 1, 2012

CONSUMER SPENDING FLAT IN JANUARY
Personal income increased 0.3 percent in January after
increasing 0.5 percent in December. Wages and salaries
increased 0.4 percent in January after increasing the same
percent in December. In January, cost-of-living
adjustments boosted social security benefits.
Current-dollar disposable personal income (DPI),
after-tax income, increased 0.1 percent in January after
increasing 0.4 percent in December, as personal taxes
grew faster than income.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Personal
Income

0.0%

0.5%

0.3%

Currentdollar DPI

0.0%

0.4%

0.1%

Real DPI

–0.1%

0.3%

–0.1%

Real PCE

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

PCE
Prices

0.1%

0.1%

0.2%

Real DPI, income adjusted for taxes and inflation,
decreased 0.1 percent in January after increasing 0.3
percent in December.
Real consumer spending, spending adjusted for price
changes, remained flat in January and December.
Spending on durable goods increased 0.9 percent after
increasing 0.7 percent.
PCE prices increased 0.2 percent in January after
increasing 0.1 percent in December. Excluding food and
energy, the PCE price index increased 0.2 percent in
January after increasing 0.1 percent in December.
Personal saving rate
Personal saving as a percent of DPI was 4.6 percent in
January, compared with 4.7 percent in December.

Personal
Saving
Rate

4.3%

4.7%

4.6%

Real Disposable Personal Income and
Real Consumer Spending
Percent change (monthly)

1.0

0.5
Real Disposable Personal
Income

0.0

-0.5

Real Consumer Spending

-1.0
Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: On March 30, 2012, the February estimates of personal income and outlays will be released.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce