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Friday, January 29, 2021
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003

Personal Income and Outlays, December 2020
Personal income increased 0.6 percent (monthly rate) while consumer spending decreased 0.2 percent in
December as many provisions of the CARES Act continued to wind down before the Coronavirus Response and
Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act was enacted on December 27, 2020. Additionally, new
restrictions and closures took effect in some areas of the United States.
Personal income
The increase in personal income in December
reflected increases in government social benefits,
compensation, and personal income receipts on
assets. Within government social benefits,
unemployment insurance increased reflecting an
increase in pandemic unemployment compensation,
the supplemental weekly payments to
unemployment beneficiaries re-introduced by the
CRRSA Act. There was also an increase in “other”
social benefits reflecting an increase in payments
from the Provider Relief Fund to nonprofit
institutions. Within personal income receipts on
assets, dividend income more than accounted for
the increase, reflecting information from company
financial statements. Additional information on factors affecting monthly personal income can be found on
“Effects of Selected Federal Pandemic Response Programs on Personal Income.”
Consumer spending
Current dollar consumer spending decreased in
December, reflecting a decrease in goods that was
partially offset by an increase in services.
• Within goods, durable goods (led by recreational
goods and vehicles, notably information
processing equipment) and nondurable goods
(led by food and beverages) contributed to the
decrease, based on Census Monthly Retail Trade
Survey (MRTS) data.
• Within services, increases in household utilities
(led by electricity) based on projections from the
Energy Information Administration as well as in
financial services and insurance (led by financial service charges, fees, and commissions) were partly offset by
a decrease in food services and accommodations (led by food services) based on MRTS data.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. Estimates of January 2021 Personal
Income and Outlays will be released on February 26, 2021.