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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 2018
Technical:
Media:

James Rankin (Personal Income)
Harvey Davis (PCE)
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9087
(301) 278-9086
(301) 278-9003

BEA 18-05
piniwd@bea.gov
pce@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Personal Income and Outlays: December 2017
Personal income increased $58.7 billion (0.4 percent) in December according to estimates released
today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Disposable personal income (DPI) increased $48.0 billion (0.3
percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $54.2 billion (0.4 percent).
Real DPI increased 0.2 percent in December and Real PCE increased 0.3 percent. The PCE price index
increased 0.1 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.2 percent.
2017
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Percent change from preceding month
Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE):
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy

0.2

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.1
-0.1

0.4
0.0

0.3
0.2

0.3
0.0

0.3
0.2

0.2
0.0

1.0
0.6

0.3
0.1

0.8
0.5

0.4
0.3

0.2
0.1

0.4
0.2

0.1
0.2

0.2
0.1

0.1
0.2

Percent change from month one year ago
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5

The increase in personal income in December primarily reflected increases in wages and salaries and
personal interest income (table 3).
The $34.4 billion increase in real PCE in December reflected an increase of $11.1 billion in spending for
goods and a $23.2 billion increase in spending for services (table 7). Within goods, new motor vehicles
was the leading contributor to the increase. Within services, the largest contributor to the increase was
spending for electricity and gas. Detailed information on monthly real PCE spending can be found in
Table 2.4.6U.
Personal outlays increased $61.5 billion in December (table 3). Personal saving was $351.6 billion in
December and the personal saving rate, personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income,
was 2.4 percent (table 1).
2017 Personal Income and Outlays
Personal income (table 6) increased 3.1 percent in 2017 (that is, from the 2016 annual level to the 2017
annual level), compared with an increase of 2.4 percent in 2016. DPI increased 2.9 percent in 2017
compared with an increase of 2.6 percent in 2016. In 2017, PCE increased 4.5 percent, compared with
an increase of 4.0 percent in 2016.
Real DPI increased 1.2 percent in 2017, compared with an increase of 1.4 percent in 2016. Real PCE
(table 8) increased 2.7 percent, the same increase as in 2016.
Updates to Personal Income and Outlays
Estimates have been updated for October and November. The percent change from the preceding
month for current-dollar personal income, and for current-dollar and chained (2009) dollar DPI and PCE
-- revised and as published in last month's release -- are shown below.
Change from preceding month
October
November
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)
Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal
income:
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars
Personal consumption
expenditures:
Current dollars
Chained (2009) dollars

59.5

61.9

0.4

0.4

54.0

50.4

0.3

0.3

60.9
35.1

48.7
24.1

0.4
0.3

0.3
0.2

50.9
15.2

37.6
2.6

0.4
0.1

0.3
0.0

23.2
3.0

35.5
13.7

0.2
0.0

0.3
0.1

87.1
49.1

101.9
61.1

0.6
0.4

0.8
0.5

Next release: March 1, 2018 at 8:30 A.M. EST
Personal Income and Outlays: January 2018

Additional Information
Resources
Additional Resources available at www.bea.gov:
•

•
•
•
•
•

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Definitions

For more definitions, see the Glossary: National Income and
Product Accounts.

Statistical conventions
Annual rates. Monthly and quarterly values are expressed
at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR). Dollar changes
are calculated as the difference between these SAAR
values. For detail, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish
estimates at annual rates?”
Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are not annualized.
Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are displayed at annual rates. For
detail, see the FAQ “How is average annual growth
calculated?”

Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and
annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated
by multiplying the published quantity index by the current
dollar value in the reference year (2009) and then dividing
by 100. Percent changes calculated from real quantity
indexes and chained-dollar levels are conceptually the
same; any differences are due to rounding.

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is the value of
the goods and services purchased by, or on the behalf of,
“persons” who reside in the United States.

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.

Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of,
all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers
in production, from owning a home or business, from the
ownership of financial assets, and from government and
business in the form of transfers. It includes income from
domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not
include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses.

Personal outlays is the sum of PCE, personal interest
payments, and personal current transfer payments.
Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a percentage
of disposable personal income.
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market
value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as
“current-price estimates.”
Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.

List of Personal Income and Outlays News Release Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.

Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One
Year Ago
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago

January 29, 2018

Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2017
May

1 Personal income .....................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees..............................................................
3
Wages and salaries ..........................................................................
4
Private industries.............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries .........................................................
6
Manufacturing ...........................................................................
7
Services-producing industries......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities.............................................
9
Other services-producing industries .........................................
10
Government.....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries...............................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1...........................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...............................................................
15
Farm ...................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm..............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment...
18 Personal income receipts on assets..................................................
19
Personal interest income ....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income ..................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts .....................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons ..............................................
23
Social security 2................................................................................
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
25
Medicaid..........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance................................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
28
Other ...............................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)...........................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic...
31 Less: Personal current taxes .................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ...................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays ...........................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures......................................................
35
Goods .................................................................................................
36
Durable goods.................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods...........................................................................
38
Services..............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4 ..................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments.......................................................
41
To government....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net)...............................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
44 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
Addenda:
45 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 ....................................................................
Disposable personal income:
46
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 .............................................
Per capita:
47
Current dollars.................................................................................
48
Chained (2009) dollars ....................................................................
49 Population (midperiod, thousands) 6.......................................................

June

July

Aug.

Line
Sept.

Oct. r

Nov. r

Dec. p

16,353.8 16,350.6 16,401.9 16,438.0 16,515.6 16,577.6 16,628.0 16,686.7 1
10,230.8 10,266.2 10,313.5 10,325.4 10,370.7 10,393.6 10,430.2 10,474.4 2
8,283.8 8,313.9 8,355.6 8,363.9 8,403.5 8,422.8 8,454.4 8,493.0 3
6,947.7 6,974.0 7,014.1 7,018.5 7,054.8 7,073.7 7,102.6 7,137.3 4
1,357.9 1,365.1 1,372.8 1,368.7 1,382.2 1,384.5 1,390.0 1,393.5 5
826.8
829.1
834.3
832.1
836.1
840.1
841.3
842.1 6
5,589.8 5,608.9 5,641.3 5,649.9 5,672.5 5,689.2 5,712.6 5,743.7 7
1,292.9 1,296.9 1,303.0 1,300.8 1,306.6 1,308.1 1,318.2 1,320.9 8
4,296.9 4,311.9 4,338.3 4,349.1 4,365.9 4,381.2 4,394.4 4,422.8 9
1,336.1 1,339.9 1,341.4 1,345.3 1,348.7 1,349.1 1,351.8 1,355.8 10
1,947.0 1,952.3 1,957.9 1,961.6 1,967.2 1,970.8 1,975.8 1,981.4 11
1,341.6
605.4

1,344.8
607.5

1,347.4
610.5

1,350.5
611.1

1,353.4
613.8

1,355.5
615.3

1,358.2
617.6

1,361.1 12
620.3 13

1,380.3 1,379.8 1,375.8 1,380.7 1,389.2 1,393.5 1,406.6 1,405.4 14
37.0
32.7
32.3
31.9
31.5
30.6
29.7
28.8 15
1,343.3 1,347.0 1,343.5 1,348.7 1,357.7 1,362.9 1,376.9 1,376.6 16
739.7
744.1
744.0
746.4
751.1
756.1
759.9
763.1 17
2,459.8 2,416.7 2,426.2 2,432.7 2,442.7 2,462.6 2,474.8 2,492.0 18
1,465.1 1,451.9 1,456.2 1,460.6 1,465.0 1,483.2 1,501.4 1,519.6 19
994.7
964.9
970.0
972.1
977.7
979.4
973.4
972.5 20
2,835.5 2,840.5 2,845.4 2,857.4 2,872.2 2,885.5 2,875.1 2,876.2 21
2,776.3 2,781.1 2,785.8 2,797.5 2,812.1 2,825.1 2,814.4 2,815.2 22
921.6
925.2
928.4
929.2
932.3
939.1
931.6
935.8 23
671.5
673.0
674.6
676.4
678.3
680.1
681.9
683.8 24
576.7
577.3
579.7
583.0
587.3
588.6
589.1
589.7 25
28.3
28.6
28.8
28.5
28.2
27.6
27.9
28.0 26
98.1
99.3
98.4
98.6
100.7
98.9
101.1
100.5 27
480.2
477.7
475.8
481.8
485.3
490.8
482.7
477.5 28
59.2
59.4
59.6
59.9
60.1
60.4
60.6
60.9 29
1,292.3 1,296.8 1,303.0 1,304.6 1,310.4 1,313.7 1,318.6 1,324.4 30
2,003.8 2,003.8 2,031.5 2,046.7 2,061.0 2,074.2 2,087.0 2,097.8 31
14,349.9 14,346.8 14,370.4 14,391.4 14,454.6 14,503.3 14,541.0 14,589.0 32
13,809.2 13,835.2 13,869.7 13,890.9 14,020.9 14,066.7 14,175.9 14,237.4 33
13,310.3 13,329.1 13,369.0 13,392.8 13,525.5 13,561.1 13,663.0 13,717.2 34
4,247.5 4,238.9 4,267.9 4,273.0 4,363.4 4,368.7 4,426.3 4,430.4 35
1,456.2 1,458.5 1,475.5 1,454.9 1,502.4 1,508.2 1,521.5 1,531.9 36
2,791.4 2,780.4 2,792.4 2,818.0 2,861.0 2,860.6 2,904.8 2,898.5 37
9,062.8 9,090.2 9,101.1 9,119.9 9,162.1 9,192.3 9,236.6 9,286.7 38
300.7
307.4
304.4
301.3
298.2
305.3
312.3
319.3 39
198.2
198.7
196.3
196.7
197.1
200.4
200.6
200.9 40
114.1
114.6
115.1
115.5
115.9
116.2
116.5
116.8 41
84.1
84.1
81.2
81.2
81.2
84.1
84.1
84.1 42
540.7
511.5
500.7
500.5
433.7
436.6
365.1
351.6 43
3.8
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.4 44

12,045.2 12,032.8 12,062.7 12,058.5 12,066.3 12,091.6 12,116.2 12,153.6 45
12,786.2 12,778.1 12,786.9 12,778.4 12,783.8 12,808.0 12,810.5 12,838.6 46
44,067
39,265
325,637

44,031
39,216
325,836

44,074
39,217
326,051

44,108
39,164
326,275

44,271
39,154
326,500

44,391
39,202
326,714

44,480
39,187
326,909

44,601 47
39,250 48
327,097 49

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and
the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

January 29, 2018

Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2016

2017

2016
Q3

1 Personal income ..................................................................................... 15,928.7
2 Compensation of employees.............................................................. 9,978.6
3
Wages and salaries .......................................................................... 8,085.2
4
Private industries............................................................................. 6,777.8
5
Goods-producing industries ......................................................... 1,331.2
6
Manufacturing...........................................................................
814.4
7
Services-producing industries...................................................... 5,446.5
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities ............................................ 1,265.0
9
Other services-producing industries ......................................... 4,181.5
10
Government .................................................................................... 1,307.5
11
Supplements to wages and salaries............................................... 1,893.4
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1........................................................................................... 1,309.8
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance................
583.6
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments............................................................... 1,341.9
15
Farm ...................................................................................................
43.2
16
Nonfarm.............................................................................................. 1,298.7
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
707.3
18 Personal income receipts on assets.................................................. 2,377.8
19
Personal interest income.................................................................... 1,415.3
20
Personal dividend income ..................................................................
962.5
21 Personal current transfer receipts ..................................................... 2,768.4
22
Government social benefits to persons ..............................................
2,711.0
23
Social security 2 ...............................................................................
896.5
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
655.9
25
Medicaid..........................................................................................
563.0
26
Unemployment insurance ...............................................................
31.7
27
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
92.8
28
Other ...............................................................................................
471.1
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)...........................
57.4
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
1,245.3
31 Less: Personal current taxes................................................................. 1,960.1
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ................................................... 13,968.6
33 Less: Personal outlays........................................................................... 13,288.0
34 Personal consumption expenditures...................................................... 12,820.7
35
Goods................................................................................................. 4,121.4
36
Durable goods.................................................................................
1,411.0
37
Nondurable goods........................................................................... 2,710.4
38
Services.............................................................................................. 8,699.3
39 Personal interest payments 4..................................................................
278.4
40 Personal current transfer payments.......................................................
189.0
41
To government....................................................................................
108.9
42
To the rest of the world (net)...............................................................
80.1
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
680.6
44 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
4.9
Addenda:
45 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 .................................................................... 11,878.7
Disposable personal income:
46
Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 ............................................. 12,608.2
Per capita:
47
Current dollars.................................................................................
43,157
48
Chained (2009) dollars....................................................................
38,954
49 Population (midperiod, thousands) 6 ...................................................... 323,668

2017
Q4

Q1

Q2

Line
Q3

Q4

16,416.9 16,028.0 16,025.7 16,245.2 16,339.6 16,451.9 16,630.8 1
10,294.7 10,081.4 10,014.9 10,166.3 10,243.0 10,336.5 10,432.8 2
8,339.6 8,178.1 8,107.8 8,232.1 8,295.2 8,374.3 8,456.7 3
6,998.4 6,863.4 6,792.7 6,901.6 6,958.4 7,029.2 7,104.5 4
1,368.6 1,345.2 1,329.8 1,350.5 1,359.8 1,374.6 1,389.3 5
832.2
824.8
811.7
824.5
829.1
834.2
841.2 6
5,629.9 5,518.3 5,462.9 5,551.1 5,598.6 5,654.6 5,715.2 7
1,300.8 1,277.7 1,262.9 1,288.5 1,295.6 1,303.5 1,315.7 8
4,329.0 4,240.6 4,200.0 4,262.6 4,303.0 4,351.1 4,399.5 9
1,341.2 1,314.6 1,315.2 1,330.5 1,336.8 1,345.1 1,352.2 10
1,955.1 1,903.4 1,907.1 1,934.2 1,947.9 1,962.2 1,976.0 11
1,345.8
609.3

1,313.3
590.1

1,321.7
585.4

1,332.7
601.6

1,341.7
606.1

1,350.4
611.8

1,358.3 12
617.7 13

1,385.7 1,346.1 1,354.6 1,380.2 1,378.6 1,381.9 1,401.9 14
35.1
41.4
37.8
41.9
37.0
31.9
29.7 15
1,350.5 1,304.6 1,316.7 1,338.4 1,341.6 1,350.0 1,372.1 16
744.5
708.1
718.9
730.8
740.3
747.2
759.7 17
2,441.2 2,373.2 2,391.6 2,420.1 2,434.5 2,433.9 2,476.5 18
1,475.9 1,416.9 1,438.5 1,476.6 1,465.1 1,460.6 1,501.4 19
965.3
956.4
953.0
943.5
969.4
973.2
975.1 20
2,851.5 2,777.4 2,795.9 2,831.9 2,836.9 2,858.4 2,878.9 21
2,792.0 2,719.7 2,737.9 2,773.4 2,777.8 2,798.5 2,818.2 22
926.1
899.7
906.0
916.1
922.8
930.0
935.5 23
674.3
658.2
662.9
667.4
671.5
676.4
681.9 24
582.8
566.8
577.8
581.4
577.4
583.4
589.1 25
28.8
31.6
30.7
30.2
28.6
28.5
27.8 26
98.2
92.9
94.0
95.5
98.0
99.2
100.2 27
481.7
470.4
466.5
482.8
479.4
481.0
483.7 28
59.5
57.8
58.0
58.4
59.2
59.9
60.7 29
1,300.7 1,258.2 1,250.2 1,284.1 1,293.8 1,306.0 1,318.9 30
2,039.9 1,983.8 1,977.2 2,018.8 2,007.9 2,046.4 2,086.3 31
14,377.0 14,044.3 14,048.5 14,226.4 14,331.6 14,405.5 14,544.4 32
13,891.2 13,366.6 13,537.0 13,671.8 13,805.9 13,927.2 14,160.0 33
13,393.7 12,899.4 13,056.9 13,191.6 13,307.0 13,429.1 13,647.1 34
4,297.0 4,134.4 4,195.9 4,230.8 4,247.2 4,301.4 4,408.5 35
1,474.5 1,420.2 1,440.2 1,443.2 1,456.6 1,477.6 1,520.5 36
2,822.5 2,714.2 2,755.7 2,787.6 2,790.6 2,823.8 2,888.0 37
9,096.7 8,765.0 8,861.0 8,960.7 9,059.8 9,127.7 9,238.6 38
300.4
279.3
284.4
287.4
300.7
301.3
312.3 39
197.1
187.9
195.6
192.9
198.2
196.7
200.6 40
114.6
109.0
110.6
112.3
114.1
115.5
116.5 41
82.5
78.9
85.0
80.6
84.1
81.2
84.1 42
485.8
677.7
511.5
554.6
525.7
478.3
384.4 43
3.4
4.8
3.6
3.9
3.7
3.3
2.6 44

12,041.3 11,934.4 11,857.1 11,955.7 12,027.2 12,062.4 12,120.4 45
12,761.7 12,649.2 12,590.8 12,680.4 12,765.6 12,783.0 12,819.0 46
44,104
39,148
325,983

43,352
39,045
323,962

43,280
38,790
324,593

43,759
39,004
325,108

44,011
39,202
325,640

44,151
39,178
326,276

44,491 47
39,213 48
326,907 49

1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and
the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

January 29, 2018

Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2017
May

1 Personal income .....................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees..............................................................
3
Wages and salaries ..........................................................................
4
Private industries.............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries .........................................................
6
Manufacturing...........................................................................
7
Services-producing industries......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities ............................................
9
Other services-producing industries .........................................
10
Government ....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries...............................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1...........................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...............................................................
15
Farm ...................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm..............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
18 Personal income receipts on assets..................................................
19
Personal interest income....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income ..................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts .....................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons ..............................................
23
Social security 2 ...............................................................................
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
25
Medicaid..........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance ...............................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
28
Other ...............................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)...........................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
31 Less: Personal current taxes.................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ...................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays...........................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures......................................................
35
Goods.................................................................................................
36
Durable goods.................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods...........................................................................
38
Services..............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4..................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments.......................................................
41
To government....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net)...............................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
Addenda:
44 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 ......................................................................
45 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 ..........

June

July

Aug.

Line
Sept.

Oct.

r

Nov.

r

Dec.

p

39.4
–1.4
–4.1
–5.9
1.4
–4.7
–7.4
–4.1
–3.3
1.9
2.7

–3.2
35.4
30.1
26.3
7.2
2.3
19.1
4.1
15.0
3.8
5.3

51.3
47.3
41.7
40.1
7.7
5.2
32.5
6.1
26.4
1.5
5.6

36.1
11.9
8.3
4.4
–4.2
–2.2
8.6
–2.2
10.8
3.9
3.6

77.6
45.3
39.6
36.2
13.6
4.1
22.6
5.8
16.8
3.4
5.7

61.9
22.9
19.3
19.0
2.2
4.0
16.7
1.4
15.3
0.3
3.6

50.4
36.6
31.6
28.9
5.5
1.2
23.4
10.1
13.3
2.7
5.0

58.7 1
44.2 2
38.6 3
34.6 4
3.5 5
0.8 6
31.1 7
2.8 8
28.4 9
4.0 10
5.6 11

2.9
–0.2

3.2
2.1

2.6
3.0

3.1
0.6

2.9
2.8

2.1
1.5

2.7
2.3

2.9 12
2.7 13

4.5
–4.3
8.8
2.6
33.0
–13.2
46.2
0.7
0.5
0.0
1.4
–1.5
–0.6
1.4
–0.2
0.2
–0.1
–12.4
51.7
35.8
28.5
–7.7
1.1
–8.8
36.2
6.7
0.6
0.6
0.0
15.9

–0.6
–4.3
3.7
4.5
–43.1
–13.2
–29.9
5.1
4.8
3.6
1.5
0.6
0.3
1.2
–2.4
0.2
4.5
0.0
–3.2
26.0
18.8
–8.6
2.4
–11.0
27.4
6.7
0.5
0.5
0.0
–29.2

–3.9
–0.4
–3.5
–0.2
9.5
4.4
5.1
4.9
4.6
3.2
1.6
2.4
0.2
–0.9
–1.9
0.2
6.2
27.7
23.6
34.5
39.9
29.0
17.0
12.0
10.9
–3.1
–2.4
0.5
–2.9
–10.8

4.8
–0.4
5.2
2.5
6.5
4.4
2.1
12.0
11.7
0.8
1.7
3.3
–0.3
0.2
6.0
0.2
1.6
15.2
21.0
21.2
23.9
5.1
–20.6
25.7
18.8
–3.1
0.4
0.4
0.0
–0.3

8.6
–0.4
9.0
4.7
10.0
4.4
5.7
14.8
14.6
3.1
1.9
4.3
–0.3
2.1
3.5
0.3
5.8
14.3
63.3
130.0
132.7
90.5
47.5
43.0
42.2
–3.1
0.4
0.4
0.0
–66.7

4.3
–0.9
5.2
5.0
19.8
18.2
1.7
13.2
13.0
6.8
1.8
1.2
–0.6
–1.8
5.5
0.3
3.3
13.3
48.7
45.8
35.5
5.3
5.7
–0.4
30.3
7.0
3.2
0.3
2.9
2.9

13.1
–0.9
14.0
3.7
12.2
18.2
–6.0
–10.4
–10.7
–7.4
1.8
0.5
0.3
2.2
–8.1
0.3
4.8
12.8
37.6
109.2
101.9
57.6
13.3
44.3
44.3
7.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
–71.6

41.5
53.6

–12.3
–8.1

29.9
8.8

–4.1
–8.5

7.8
5.4

25.2
24.1

24.7
2.6

–1.2
–0.9
–0.3
3.2
17.3
18.2
–0.9
1.1
0.8
4.2
1.8
0.6
0.1
–0.7
–5.2
0.3
5.8
10.8
48.0
61.5
54.2
4.1
10.5
–6.3
50.1
7.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
–13.5

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

37.3 44
28.1 45

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

January 29, 2018

Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1 Personal income .....................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees..............................................................
3
Wages and salaries ..........................................................................
4
Private industries.............................................................................
5
Goods-producing industries .........................................................
6
Manufacturing...........................................................................
7
Services-producing industries......................................................
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities ............................................
9
Other services-producing industries .........................................
10
Government ....................................................................................
11
Supplements to wages and salaries...............................................
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance
funds 1...........................................................................................
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance................
14 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments...............................................................
15
Farm ...................................................................................................
16
Nonfarm..............................................................................................
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
18 Personal income receipts on assets..................................................
19
Personal interest income....................................................................
20
Personal dividend income ..................................................................
21 Personal current transfer receipts .....................................................
22
Government social benefits to persons ..............................................
23
Social security 2 ...............................................................................
24
Medicare 3 ........................................................................................
25
Medicaid..........................................................................................
26
Unemployment insurance ...............................................................
27
Veterans’ benefits............................................................................
28
Other ...............................................................................................
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)...........................
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
31 Less: Personal current taxes.................................................................
32 Equals: Disposable personal income ...................................................
33 Less: Personal outlays...........................................................................
34 Personal consumption expenditures......................................................
35
Goods.................................................................................................
36
Durable goods.................................................................................
37
Nondurable goods...........................................................................
38
Services..............................................................................................
39 Personal interest payments 4..................................................................
40 Personal current transfer payments.......................................................
41
To government....................................................................................
42
To the rest of the world (net)...............................................................
43 Equals: Personal saving.........................................................................
Addenda:
44 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of
chained (2009) dollars 5 ......................................................................
45 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars 5 ..........

2016

2017

2016

2017

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line
Q3

Q4

375.8
270.4
226.4
194.5
22.6
7.6
171.9
27.7
144.2
31.9
44.0

488.1
316.0
254.3
220.7
37.3
17.8
183.3
35.8
147.6
33.7
61.7

117.9
101.8
87.9
78.2
12.7
7.4
65.5
8.3
57.2
9.6
14.0

–2.3
–66.5
–70.2
–70.8
–15.4
–13.2
–55.4
–14.8
–40.6
0.5
3.8

219.5
151.4
124.3
108.9
20.7
12.9
88.2
25.6
62.6
15.3
27.1

94.3
76.7
63.1
56.8
9.3
4.6
47.5
7.1
40.5
6.3
13.6

112.3
93.5
79.1
70.7
14.7
5.1
56.0
7.9
48.1
8.4
14.4

178.9 1
96.2 2
82.4 3
75.4 4
14.8 5
7.0 6
60.6 7
12.3 8
48.3 9
7.1 10
13.8 11

31.8
12.2

36.0
25.7

7.7
6.2

8.4
–4.7

10.9
16.2

9.1
4.5

8.7
5.7

7.9 12
5.9 13

23.1
–10.5
33.6
44.8
–9.3
48.0
–57.4
84.0
79.7
24.7
22.2
27.0
–0.5
3.0
3.3
4.3
37.3
22.2
353.5
501.4
488.4
88.3
43.9
44.4
400.2
9.6
3.3
3.4
–0.1
–147.8

43.7
–8.1
51.8
37.2
63.4
60.6
2.8
83.1
81.0
29.6
18.5
19.8
–2.9
5.4
10.6
2.1
55.4
79.7
408.4
603.2
573.0
175.6
63.5
112.1
397.4
22.1
8.1
5.7
2.4
–194.8

6.6
–5.3
11.8
3.3
1.9
8.4
–6.6
17.2
16.7
5.7
4.7
8.8
–0.3
0.2
–2.4
0.5
12.9
33.1
84.9
152.4
144.4
25.9
19.1
6.8
118.5
3.0
5.0
1.0
4.0
–67.5

8.5
–3.6
12.1
10.8
18.4
21.7
–3.3
18.5
18.3
6.3
4.6
11.0
–1.0
1.1
–3.9
0.2
–8.0
–6.6
4.2
170.4
157.5
61.5
20.0
41.4
96.0
5.2
7.7
1.6
6.2
–166.1

25.7
4.0
21.6
11.9
28.5
38.1
–9.6
35.9
35.5
10.1
4.5
3.5
–0.4
1.5
16.3
0.5
33.9
41.6
177.9
134.9
134.7
34.9
3.0
32.0
99.7
3.0
–2.8
1.7
–4.4
43.0

–1.6
–4.8
3.3
9.5
14.4
–11.5
25.9
5.1
4.3
6.8
4.1
–4.0
–1.7
2.5
–3.4
0.7
9.7
–10.9
105.2
134.1
115.5
16.4
13.4
3.0
99.1
13.3
5.3
1.8
3.5
–28.9

3.3
–5.1
8.4
6.9
–0.6
–4.5
3.9
21.4
20.7
7.2
4.9
6.0
–0.1
1.2
1.6
0.7
12.2
38.4
73.8
121.2
122.1
54.2
21.0
33.2
67.9
0.6
–1.5
1.4
–2.9
–47.4

124.5
172.3

162.6
153.5

39.5
22.0

–77.3
–58.4

98.7
89.6

71.5
85.2

35.2
17.4

19.9
–2.2
22.2
12.5
42.6
40.7
1.8
20.5
19.8
5.5
5.5
5.8
–0.7
0.9
2.7
0.8
12.9
40.0
139.0
232.8
217.9
107.1
42.9
64.2
110.9
11.0
3.9
1.0
2.9
–93.9

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

58.0 44
36.0 45

1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

January 29, 2018

Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Line

2017
May

June

July

Aug.

Line
Sept.

Nov. r

Oct. r

Dec. p

Based on current-dollar measures
1 Personal income ........................................................................
2 Compensation of employees ....................................................
3
Wages and salaries ...............................................................
4
Supplements to wages and salaries......................................
5 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments......................................................
6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
7 Personal income receipts on assets .........................................
8
Personal interest income.......................................................
9
Personal dividend income .....................................................
10 Personal current transfer receipts.............................................
11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes....................................................
13 Equals: Disposable personal income ......................................
Addenda:
14 Personal consumption expenditures.........................................
15
Goods....................................................................................
16
Durable goods....................................................................
17
Nondurable goods..............................................................
18
Services.................................................................................

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.3
0.4
0.3

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2

0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3

0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3

0.3
0.3
1.4
–0.9
4.9
0.0
0.0
–0.6
0.4

0.0
0.6
–1.8
–0.9
–3.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0

–0.3
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
1.4
0.2

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.7
0.1

0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.4

0.3
0.7
0.8
1.2
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3

0.9
0.5
0.5
1.2
–0.6
–0.4
0.4
0.6
0.3

0.2
–0.2
0.1
–0.3
0.4

0.1
–0.2
0.2
–0.4
0.3

0.3
0.7
1.2
0.4
0.1

0.2
0.1
–1.4
0.9
0.2

1.0
2.1
3.3
1.5
0.5

0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.3

0.8
1.3
0.9
1.5
0.5

0.0
–0.1

0.1
0.0

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3

1
2
3
4

–0.1 5
0.4 6
0.7 7
1.2 8
–0.1 9
0.0 10
0.4 11
0.5 12
0.3 13
0.4
0.1
0.7
–0.2
0.5

14
15
16
17
18

Based on chained (2009) dollar measures
19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts ....................
Real disposable personal income.............................................

0.3
0.4

–0.1
–0.1

0.2
0.1

0.3 19
0.2 20

p Preliminary
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2016

2017

2016
Q3

2017
Q4

Q1

Q2

Line
Q3

Q4

Based on current-dollar measures
1 Personal income ........................................................................
2 Compensation of employees ....................................................
3
Wages and salaries ...............................................................
4
Supplements to wages and salaries......................................
5 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments......................................................
6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
7 Personal income receipts on assets .........................................
8
Personal interest income.......................................................
9
Personal dividend income .....................................................
10 Personal current transfer receipts.............................................
11 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes....................................................
13 Equals: Disposable personal income ......................................
Addenda:
14 Personal consumption expenditures.........................................
15
Goods....................................................................................
16
Durable goods....................................................................
17
Nondurable goods..............................................................
18
Services.................................................................................

2.4
2.8
2.9
2.4

3.1
3.2
3.1
3.3

3.0
4.1
4.4
3.0

–0.1
–2.6
–3.4
0.8

5.6
6.2
6.3
5.8

2.3
3.1
3.1
2.8

2.8
3.7
3.9
3.0

1.8
6.8
–0.4
3.5
–5.6
3.1
3.1
1.1
2.6

3.3
5.3
2.7
4.3
0.3
3.0
4.4
4.1
2.9

2.0
1.9
0.3
2.4
–2.7
2.5
4.2
7.0
2.5

2.5
6.2
3.1
6.3
–1.4
2.7
–2.5
–1.3
0.1

7.8
6.8
4.9
11.0
–3.9
5.2
11.3
8.7
5.2

–0.5
5.3
2.4
–3.1
11.4
0.7
3.1
–2.1
3.0

1.0
3.8
–0.1
–1.2
1.6
3.1
3.8
7.9
2.1

4.0
2.2
3.2
1.7
4.8

4.5
4.3
4.5
4.1
4.6

4.6
2.5
5.6
1.0
5.6

5.0
6.1
5.8
6.2
4.5

4.2
3.4
0.8
4.7
4.6

3.5
1.6
3.8
0.4
4.5

3.7
5.2
5.9
4.8
3.0

–2.6
–1.8

3.4
2.9

2.4
2.7

1.2
0.5

4.4
3.8
4.0
2.8

1
2
3
4

5.9 5
6.9 6
7.2 7
11.6 8
0.8 9
2.9 10
4.0 11
8.0 12
3.9 13
6.7
10.3
12.1
9.4
4.9

14
15
16
17
18

Based on chained (2009) dollar measures
19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts ....................
Real disposable personal income.............................................

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

1.1
1.4

1.4
1.2

1.3
0.7

1.9 19
1.1 20

January 29, 2018

Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
2017

Line

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct. r

Nov. r

Dec. p

11,975.8
4,296.7
1,752.7
2,597.1
7,698.4

12,037.0
4,342.0
1,772.4
2,623.5
7,717.9

12,071.4
4,353.1
1,786.6
2,622.7
7,741.1

Line

Billions of chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................

11,859.8
4,205.5
1,677.5
2,572.0
7,666.2

11,871.6
4,206.8
1,684.5
2,567.6
7,676.3

11,895.8
4,230.6
1,707.5
2,571.4
7,678.9

11,891.8
4,224.0
1,685.8
2,582.5
7,680.7

11,962.1
4,283.3
1,745.3
2,590.6
7,696.8

1
2
3
4
5

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
6
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
7 Goods..........................................................................................
8 Durable goods ..........................................................................
9 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
10 Services ......................................................................................

32.4
18.0
6.1
11.8
15.4

11.8
1.3
7.0
–4.4
10.1

24.2
23.8
23.0
3.8
2.6

–4.0
–6.6
–21.6
11.1
1.7

70.3
59.2
59.4
8.1
16.1

13.7
13.4
7.5
6.5
1.6

61.1
45.3
19.7
26.4
19.4

34.4 6
11.1 7
14.2 8
–0.8 9
23.2 10

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
11
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
12 Goods..........................................................................................
13 Durable goods ..........................................................................
14 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
15 Services ......................................................................................

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2

0.1
0.0
0.4
–0.2
0.1

0.2
0.6
1.4
0.1
0.0

0.0
–0.2
–1.3
0.4
0.0

0.6
1.4
3.5
0.3
0.2

0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.0

0.5
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.3

11
12
13
14
15

p Preliminary
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2016

2017

2016
Q3

2017
Q4

Q1

Q2

Line
Q3

Q4

Billions of chained (2009) dollars
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods ..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods...........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods.....................................................................
5 Services.......................................................................................

11,572.1
4,072.2
1,595.1
2,514.3
7,507.3

11,888.9
4,230.5
1,702.1
2,575.7
7,672.5

11,618.1
4,090.8
1,611.9
2,517.9
7,534.9

11,702.1
4,138.4
1,647.9
2,533.2
7,573.8

11,758.0
4,145.4
1,647.3
2,540.2
7,621.0

11,853.0
4,199.9
1,677.8
2,566.6
7,664.4

11,916.6
4,246.0
1,712.9
2,581.5
7,685.5

55.9
7.0
–0.6
7.0
47.2

94.9
54.5
30.5
26.4
43.4

63.6
46.1
35.1
14.9
21.0

1.9
0.7
–0.1
1.1
2.5

3.3
5.4
7.6
4.2
2.3

2.2
4.5
8.6
2.3
1.1

12,028.1
4,330.6
1,770.6
2,614.4
7,719.1

1
2
3
4
5

Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2009) dollars
6
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
7 Goods ..........................................................................................
8 Durable goods...........................................................................
9 Nondurable goods.....................................................................
10 Services.......................................................................................

307.9
144.9
83.3
67.5
167.2

316.8
158.3
107.1
61.4
165.2

80.4
31.7
35.7
0.4
49.2

84.0
47.6
36.0
15.3
38.9

111.5 6
84.6 7
57.7 8
33.0 9
33.7 10

Percent change from preceding period in chained (2009) dollars
11
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
12 Goods ..........................................................................................
13 Durable goods...........................................................................
14 Nondurable goods.....................................................................
15 Services.......................................................................................
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2.7
3.7
5.5
2.8
2.3

2.7
3.9
6.7
2.4
2.2

2.8
3.2
9.4
0.1
2.7

2.9
4.7
9.2
2.5
2.1

3.8
8.2
14.2
5.2
1.8

11
12
13
14
15

January 29, 2018

Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months)
2017

Line

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct. r

Nov. r

Dec. p

Line

Chain-type price indexes (2009=100), seasonally adjusted
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
6 PCE excluding food and energy ...............................................
7 Food 1 ........................................................................................
8 Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
9 Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
10 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.......................

112.236
101.000
86.782
108.534
118.225

112.282
100.764
86.562
108.292
118.426

112.390
100.884
86.392
108.600
118.527

112.629
101.162
86.278
109.129
118.745

113.077
101.876
86.061
110.447
119.045

113.243
101.679
86.023
110.151
119.413

113.515
101.943
85.817
110.729
119.686

113.640
101.778
85.722
110.521
119.974

1
2
3
4
5

112.824
109.945
101.511
110.239
110.583

112.974
109.792
99.758
110.254
110.711

113.083
109.979
99.647
110.315
110.767

113.206
109.953
102.767
110.565
110.885

113.378
109.961
109.810
111.001
111.007

113.618
110.013
108.605
111.156
111.244

113.717
109.884
113.227
111.414
111.304

113.918 6
109.943 7
111.869 8
111.458 9
111.423 10

Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
11
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
12 Goods..........................................................................................
13 Durable goods ..........................................................................
14 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
15 Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
16 PCE excluding food and energy ...............................................
17 Food 1 ........................................................................................
18 Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
19 Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
20 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.......................

–0.1
–0.6
–0.3
–0.8
0.2

0.0
–0.2
–0.3
–0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1
–0.2
0.3
0.1

0.2
0.3
–0.1
0.5
0.2

0.4
0.7
–0.3
1.2
0.3

0.1
–0.2
0.0
–0.3
0.3

0.2
0.3
–0.2
0.5
0.2

0.1
–0.2
–0.1
–0.2
0.2

11
12
13
14
15

0.1
0.0
–3.1
–0.1
0.0

0.1
–0.1
–1.7
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.2
–0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.0
3.1
0.2
0.1

0.2
0.0
6.9
0.4
0.1

0.2
0.0
–1.1
0.1
0.2

0.1
–0.1
4.3
0.2
0.1

0.2
0.1
–1.2
0.0
0.1

16
17
18
19
20

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
2017

Line

May

1 Disposable personal income ....................................................
2 Personal consumption expenditures.......................................
3 Goods .......................................................................................
4
Durable goods .......................................................................
5
Nondurable goods .................................................................
6 Services ....................................................................................

June
1.3
2.8
3.7
6.6
2.1
2.4

July

1.1
2.6
3.1
6.1
1.7
2.3

Aug.
1.0
2.6
3.5
5.8
2.3
2.2

Sept.

1.0
2.5
3.6
5.6
2.6
2.0

1.2
2.6
4.3
7.4
2.7
1.8

Oct. r
1.5
2.6
4.2
6.8
2.9
1.9

Nov. r
1.8
2.9
5.1
8.2
3.5
1.9

Dec. p
2.1
2.8
4.6
7.3
3.3
2.0

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6

p Preliminary
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago
Line
1
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)......................
2 Goods..........................................................................................
3 Durable goods ..........................................................................
4 Nondurable goods ....................................................................
5 Services ......................................................................................
Addenda:
6 PCE excluding food and energy ...............................................
7 Food 1 ........................................................................................
8 Energy goods and services 2 .....................................................
9 Market-based PCE 3 ..................................................................
10 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3.......................

2017
May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct. r

Nov. r

1.5
–0.2
–2.4
1.0
2.3

1.4
–0.4
–2.1
0.5
2.3

1.4
0.0
–2.1
1.0
2.1

1.4
0.1
–2.2
1.4
2.1

1.7
0.6
–2.0
2.0
2.2

1.6
0.2
–1.9
1.3
2.3

1.8
0.7
–1.6
1.9
2.3

1.5
–0.1
5.4
1.3
1.2

1.5
–0.1
2.1
1.1
1.2

1.4
0.2
3.3
1.1
1.1

1.3
0.3
6.7
1.2
1.0

1.4
0.4
11.1
1.5
1.1

1.4
0.5
6.9
1.4
1.2

1.5
0.6
10.3
1.5
1.2

Dec. p
1.7
0.4
–1.7
1.4
2.3

Line
1
2
3
4
5

1.5 6
0.8 7
7.4 8
1.4 9
1.2 10

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis