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MONDAY February 2, 2009

CONSUMER SPENDING TURNS DOWN IN DECEMBER

Personal income fell 0.2 percent in December. Wages and
salaries, the largest component of personal income, fell 0.3
percent after falling 0.2 percent in November. Transfers were
boosted $7.1 billion by the Supplemental Appropriations Act
of 2008, which extended unemployment benefits.

Average
growth,
last 12
months

November December

Personal
Income

0.1 %

–0.4 %

–0.2 %

Real disposable personal income (DPI), income adjusted
for inflation and taxes, rose 0.3 percent in December.

Real DPI

0.1 %

0.8 %

0.3 %

Real consumer spending, adjusted for price changes,
decreased 0.5 percent in December after increasing 0.3
percent in November. Spending on energy for home and auto
use turned down.

Real
PCE

–0.1 %

0.3 %

–0.5 %

0.1%

–1.1 %

–0.5 %

PCE prices fell 0.5 percent in December. Excluding food
and energy, price growth was close to zero.

PCE
Prices

12-month
average November December
Personal saving as a percent of disposable income rose to
3.6 percent.

Personal
Saving
Rate

1.7%

2.8 %

3.6 %

Real Disposable Personal Income and
Real Consumer Spending

Percent change (monthly)

1.0

0.5

Real Disposable
Personal Income
0.0

-0.5

Real Consumer
Spending

-1.0

Sept

Oct

Nov

Dec

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: On March 2, 2009, the January estimates of Personal Income and Outlays will be released.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce