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MONDAY September 29, 2008

PERSONAL INCOME RISES IN AUGUST
Consumer spending growth flat
Average
growth,
last 12
months
Personal income increased 0.5 percent in August, after
decreasing 0.6 percent in July. The difference reflects rebates
provided by the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008,1 which
reduced growth in July. Excluding the rebates, personal
income grew 0.5 percent in August, after increasing 0.6
percent in July.
Real disposable personal income (DPI), income adjusted
for inflation and taxes, fell 0.9 percent in August after falling
1.5 percent in July. Excluding rebates, real DPI increased 0.5
percent in August after increasing 0.1 percent in July.1
Real consumer spending (personal consumption
expenditures) was unchanged in August after decreasing 0.5
percent in July. Spending on motor vehicles and parts turned
up, and spending on home turned up.
PCE prices remained unchanged in August after rising 0.6
percent in July. Excluding food and energy, the index rose
0.2 percent after rising 0.3 percent in July.

Personal
Income1

0.4%

Excluding Rebates

Real DPI1

0.0%

Excluding Rebates

July

August

–0.6%

0.5%

0.6%

0.5%

–1.5%

–0.9%

0.1%

0.5%

Real PCE

0.0%

–0.5%

0.0%

PCE
Prices

0.4%

0.6%

0.0%

1

Only some rebates—those reported as transfer payments—are included
in personal income. All rebates are included in real DPI. For more
information see FAQ.

Real Disposable Personal Income and
Real Consumer Spending
6.0

Percent change (monthly)

5.0

Real Disposable
Personal Income

4.0
3.0
2.0

Real Disposable
Personal Income
Excluding Rebates

1.0
0.0
-1.0

Real Consumer
Spending

-2.0
-3.0

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: On October 31, 2008, the September estimates of Personal Income and Outlays will be released.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce