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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, FRIDAY, MAY 27, 2022
Technical:

Media:

Karl Rohrer (Personal Income)
Kyle Brown (PCE Goods)
Jeff Barnett (PCE Services)
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9083
(301) 278-9086
(301) 278-9663
(301) 278-9003

BEA 22-21
piniwd@bea.gov
pce@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Personal Income and Outlays, April 2022
Personal income increased $89.3 billion (0.4 percent) in April, according to estimates released today by
the Bureau of Economic Analysis (tables 3 and 5). Disposable personal income (DPI) increased $48.3
billion (0.3 percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $152.3 billion (0.9
percent).
Real DPI increased less than 0.1 percent in April and Real PCE increased 0.7 percent; goods increased
1.0 percent and services increased 0.5 percent (tables 5 and 7). The PCE price index increased 0.2
percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.3 percent (table 9).

2021
2022
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
Percent change from preceding month
Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE):
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food and energy

0.5

0.1

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3
-0.2

-0.9
-1.4

0.5
0.0

0.4
-0.5

0.3
0.0

-0.9
-1.4

2.1
1.5

0.6
0.1

1.4
0.5

0.9
0.7

0.5
0.5

0.5
0.4

0.5
0.3

0.9
0.3

0.2
0.3

Percent change from month one year ago
5.8
6.0
6.3
6.6
6.3
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.2
4.9

The increase in personal income in April primarily reflected an increase in compensation and personal
income receipts on assets that were partly offset by a decrease in proprietors' income (table 3). Within
compensation, the increase reflected increases in both private and government wages and salaries. The
increase in personal income receipts on assets was led by personal dividend income. The decrease in
proprietors' income was led by nonfarm income.
The $152.3 billion increase in current-dollar PCE in April reflected an increase of $48.6 billion in spending
for goods and a $103.7 billion increase in spending for services (table 3). Within goods, increases were
widespread across all components except for gasoline and other energy goods; spending for motor
vehicles and parts was the leading contributor to the increase. Within services, increases were also
widespread across all components, led by food services and accommodations as well as housing and
utilities. Detailed information on monthly PCE spending can be found on Table 2.3.5U.
Personal outlays increased $155.3 billion in April (table 3). Personal saving was $815.3 billion in April
and the personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income—was 4.4
percent (table 1).
The PCE price index for April increased 6.3 percent from one year ago, reflecting increases in both goods
and services (table 11). Energy prices increased 30.4 percent while food prices increased 10.0 percent.
Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index for April increased 4.9 percent from one year ago.

Annual Update of the National Economic Accounts
BEA will release results from the 2022 annual update of the National Economic Accounts,
which includes the National Income and Product Accounts as well as the Industry Economic
Accounts, on September 29, 2022. This update will present revised statistics for GDP, GDP by
Industry, and gross domestic income that cover the first quarter of 2017 through the first
quarter of 2022. Updated monthly personal income and outlays will be released on
September 30, along with the August 2022 estimate. For details, refer to Information on
Updates to the National Economic Accounts.

-2-

Updates to Personal Income and Outlays
Estimates have been updated for October through March. For October through December, estimates for
compensation, personal taxes, and contributions for government social insurance reflect the
incorporation of the most recently available fourth-quarter wage and salary data from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics’ Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages program. Revised and previously published
changes from the preceding month for current-dollar personal income, for current-dollar and chained
(2012) dollar DPI and PCE, and for PCE and PCE, excluding food and energy price indexes are shown
below for February and March.
Change from preceding month
February
March
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
Previous
Revised
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)
(Billions of dollars)
(Percent)
Personal income:
Current dollars
Disposable personal
income:
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption
expenditures:
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
Price indexes:
PCE
PCE, excluding food
and energy

153.9

132.6

0.7

0.6

107.2

116.9

0.5

0.5

121.8
22.6

94.6
-1.7

0.7
0.1

0.5
0.0

89.7
-57.7

79.9
-69.5

0.5
-0.4

0.4
-0.5

102.9
14.3

101.2
10.8

0.6
0.1

0.6
0.1

185.0
33.6

230.3
66.4

1.1
0.2

1.4
0.5

0.5
0.3

0.5
0.3

0.9
0.3

0.9
0.3

-----

-----

-----

Next release: June 30, 2022, at 8:30 A.M. EDT
Personal Income and Outlays, May 2022

-3-

-----

Additional Information
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a
percentage of disposable personal income.

Resources
Additional Resources available at www.bea.gov:
•

•

•
•
•
•
•

Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or
as “current-price estimates.”

The full economic effects of the COVID-19
pandemic cannot be quantified in these statistics
because the impacts are generally embedded in
source data and cannot be separately identified.
For more Information about COVID-19 impacts,
refer to Federal Recovery Programs and BEA
Statistics on our website.
Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, refer to our
monthly online journal, the Survey of Current
Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.
For more definitions, refer to the Glossary: National
Income and Product Accounts.

Statistical conventions
Annual rates. Monthly and quarterly values are expressed
at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR). Dollar changes
are calculated as the difference between these SAAR
values. For detail, refer to the FAQ “Why does BEA publish
estimates at annual rates?”
Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are not annualized.
Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are displayed at annual rates. For
detail, refer to the FAQ “How is average annual growth
calculated?” and “Why does BEA publish percent changes
in quarterly series at annual rates?”

Definitions
Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf
of, all persons from all sources: from participation as
laborers in production, from owning a home or business,
from the ownership of financial assets, and from
government and business in the form of transfers. It
includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest
of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital
gains or losses.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (months for monthly data, quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). For details
on the calculation of quantity and price indexes, refer to
Chapter 4: Estimating Methods in the NIPA Handbook.

Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.

Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the
quantity index by the current-dollar value in the reference
year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar
levels are conceptually the same; any differences are due
to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive
because the relative weights for a given period differ from
those of the reference year. In tables that display chaineddollar values, a "residual" line shows the difference
between the sum of detailed chained-dollar series and its
corresponding aggregate.

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is the value of
the goods and services purchased by, or on the behalf of,
“persons” who reside in the United States.
Personal outlays is the sum of PCE, personal interest
payments, and personal current transfer payments.
Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.

-4-

List of Personal Income and Outlays News Release Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.

Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)
Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period
(Months)
Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month
One Year Ago
Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago

-5-

May 27, 2022

Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2021

Line
1 Personal income
2
Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Private industries
5
Goods-producing industries
6
Manufacturing
7
Services-producing industries
Trade, transportation, and utilities
8
Other services-producing industries
9
10
Government
11
Supplements to wages and salaries
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1
Employer contributions for government social insurance
13
14
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Personal income receipts on assets
Personal interest income
Personal dividend income
Personal current transfer receipts
Government social benefits to persons
Social security 2
Medicare 3
Medicaid
Unemployment insurance
Veterans' benefits
Other
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
Less: Personal current taxes
Equals: Disposable personal income
Less: Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Personal interest payments 4
Personal current transfer payments
To government
To the rest of the world (net)
Equals: Personal saving
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
Addenda:
45
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,

46
47
48
49

billions of chained (2012) dollars 5
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5
Per capita:
Current dollars
Chained (2012) dollars
Population (midperiod, thousands) 6

2022

Line

Sept.
20,719.8
12,846.0
10,567.9
9,009.9
1,676.9
979.4
7,333.0
1,642.2
5,690.8
1,558.0
2,278.1
1,535.4
742.7

Oct. r
20,884.9
13,019.0
10,726.1
9,163.3
1,704.3
999.7
7,459.1
1,667.8
5,791.3
1,562.8
2,292.9
1,539.8
753.1

Nov. r
21,025.0
13,138.0
10,833.6
9,268.5
1,731.5
1,020.8
7,537.0
1,683.3
5,853.7
1,565.1
2,304.4
1,544.2
760.2

Dec. r
21,120.1
13,240.9
10,925.0
9,355.4
1,748.3
1,031.0
7,607.1
1,700.8
5,906.3
1,569.6
2,315.9
1,549.7
766.2

Jan. r
21,130.9
13,310.2
10,982.5
9,403.6
1,756.6
1,033.5
7,647.0
1,706.9
5,940.1
1,578.9
2,327.8
1,555.5
772.3

Feb. r
21,263.5
13,440.4
11,099.1
9,512.7
1,781.3
1,047.5
7,731.3
1,733.7
5,997.7
1,586.4
2,341.3
1,561.0
780.3

March r
21,380.4
13,528.4
11,176.7
9,585.0
1,796.3
1,054.1
7,788.7
1,742.2
6,046.6
1,591.7
2,351.8
1,566.3
785.5

April p
21,469.8
13,605.1
11,243.5
9,647.0
1,807.2
1,060.1
7,839.8
1,750.8
6,089.0
1,596.5
2,361.6
1,571.6
790.0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

1,859.9
94.4
1,765.5
738.1
2,946.4
1,635.1
1,311.3
3,951.2
3,885.7
1,118.7
832.2
784.4
96.9
164.4
889.2
65.4
1,621.8
2,675.1
18,044.7
16,581.0
16,088.9
5,553.4
2,008.5
3,544.8
10,535.5
272.3
219.8
117.0
102.8
1,463.7
8.1

1,862.7
90.8
1,771.9
740.3
2,974.8
1,647.8
1,327.0
3,930.6
3,864.5
1,129.7
839.3
780.6
45.3
166.7
903.0
66.1
1,642.5
2,718.7
18,166.3
16,803.8
16,309.5
5,700.5
2,098.8
3,601.7
10,609.0
272.0
222.4
117.2
105.2
1,362.4
7.5

1,867.8
88.9
1,778.8
743.6
2,986.9
1,656.9
1,330.1
3,945.5
3,878.7
1,126.0
847.5
781.2
37.4
169.2
917.3
66.7
1,656.8
2,755.5
18,269.5
16,885.1
16,390.9
5,727.1
2,096.3
3,630.8
10,663.8
271.6
222.6
117.5
105.2
1,384.4
7.6

1,845.0
84.2
1,760.8
746.7
3,005.7
1,665.6
1,340.1
3,950.7
3,883.3
1,124.9
856.9
786.8
30.3
171.8
912.6
67.4
1,668.9
2,790.6
18,329.5
16,736.3
16,242.3
5,524.9
1,984.1
3,540.9
10,717.3
271.2
222.9
117.7
105.2
1,593.2
8.7

1,855.7
96.1
1,759.5
747.4
3,002.4
1,675.1
1,327.3
3,900.4
3,833.3
1,196.2
859.1
790.3
27.3
174.6
785.8
67.1
1,685.2
2,973.0
18,157.9
17,072.6
16,575.6
5,771.6
2,137.6
3,634.0
10,803.9
274.0
223.0
118.0
105.0
1,085.3
6.0

1,879.2
108.3
1,770.9
748.1
3,004.9
1,684.3
1,320.6
3,891.8
3,824.1
1,198.0
861.9
791.5
25.0
177.5
770.1
67.7
1,700.8
3,011.0
18,252.5
17,176.9
16,676.7
5,775.3
2,116.8
3,658.4
10,901.5
276.9
223.3
118.2
105.0
1,075.7
5.9

1,896.1
121.8
1,774.4
749.7
3,018.6
1,693.1
1,325.5
3,898.7
3,830.3
1,202.8
865.3
792.1
23.1
180.4
766.6
68.4
1,711.2
3,048.0
18,332.4
17,410.2
16,907.0
5,884.6
2,128.3
3,756.3
11,022.3
279.7
223.5
118.4
105.0
922.3
5.0

1,886.3
119.7
1,766.7
759.5
3,041.5
1,699.3
1,342.2
3,897.5
3,828.4
1,199.5
861.2
793.7
20.6
183.7
769.7
69.1
1,720.2
3,089.0
18,380.7
17,565.5
17,059.3
5,933.3
2,179.3
3,754.0
11,126.0
282.6
223.6
118.6
105.0
815.3
4.4

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

14,372.5

14,440.2

14,463.1

14,465.3

14,444.5

14,485.8

14,447.6

14,486.7

45

15,466.3

15,472.4

15,470.8

15,442.7

15,222.0

15,220.3

15,150.7

15,153.2

46

54,286
46,529
332,403

54,633
46,532
332,513

54,930
46,515
332,598

55,103
46,425
332,640

54,580
45,755
332,684

54,854
45,741
332,750

55,083
45,523
332,812

55,220
45,524
332,863

47
48
49

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the fourth quarter of 2021.
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the
annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-6-

May 27, 2022

Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1 Personal income
Compensation of employees
2
Wages and salaries
3
4
Private industries
5
Goods-producing industries
6
Manufacturing
7
Services-producing industries
Trade, transportation, and utilities
8
Other services-producing industries
9
10
Government
Supplements to wages and salaries
11
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 1
Employer contributions for government social insurance
13
14
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
15
Farm
16
Nonfarm
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
17
Personal income receipts on assets
18
19
Personal interest income
20
Personal dividend income
Personal current transfer receipts
21
22
Government social benefits to persons
23
Social security 2
24
Medicare 3
25
Medicaid
26
Unemployment insurance
27
Veterans' benefits
28
Other
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
29
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
30
31 Less: Personal current taxes
32 Equals: Disposable personal income
33 Less: Personal outlays
34
Personal consumption expenditures
35
Goods
36
Durable goods
37
Nondurable goods
38
Services
39
Personal interest payments 4
40
Personal current transfer payments
41
To government
42
To the rest of the world (net)
43 Equals: Personal saving
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
44
Addenda:
45
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars 5
Disposable personal income:
46
Total, billions of chained (2012) dollars 5
Per capita:
47
Current dollars
48
Chained (2012) dollars
49
Population (midperiod, thousands) 6

2020

2021 r

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2021
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4 r
21,867.3 20,669.9
20,823.8
21,010.0
12,088.9 12,416.6
12,756.5
13,132.6
9,879.2
10,180.4
10,487.2
10,828.3
8,376.5
8,661.3
8,933.0
9,262.4
1,585.9
1,622.0
1,664.8
1,728.0
949.3
969.8
980.6
1,017.2
6,790.6
7,039.3
7,268.2
7,534.4
1,525.3
1,582.0
1,626.9
1,684.0
5,265.3
5,457.4
5,641.3
5,850.4
1,502.7
1,519.1
1,554.2
1,565.8
2,209.7
2,236.2
2,269.3
2,304.4
1,510.9
1,518.3
1,531.9
1,544.6
698.9
717.9
737.4
759.8

Q1 r
21,258.3
13,426.3
11,086.1
9,500.4
1,778.1
1,045.0
7,722.3
1,727.6
5,994.8
1,585.7
2,340.3
1,560.9
779.3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

2022

Line

19,627.6
11,572.2
9,444.1
7,949.6
1,514.0
904.4
6,435.6
1,443.2
4,992.4
1,494.5
2,128.0
1,464.4
663.7

21,092.8
12,598.7
10,343.8
8,808.3
1,650.2
979.2
7,158.1
1,604.5
5,553.6
1,535.5
2,254.9
1,526.4
728.5

2020
Q4
19,542.0
11,964.2
9,783.0
8,286.6
1,566.8
936.3
6,719.8
1,507.6
5,212.3
1,496.4
2,181.1
1,498.3
682.8

1,650.0
70.2
1,579.9
711.6
2,912.1
1,614.4
1,297.8
4,241.1
4,181.3
1,077.9
819.2
657.3
536.6
145.5
944.7
59.9
1,459.5
2,195.6
17,432.0
14,544.5
14,047.6
4,653.8
1,616.4
3,037.4
9,393.7
285.4
211.5
114.6
96.9
2,887.5
16.6

1,821.9
97.8
1,724.1
726.4
2,941.3
1,640.7
1,300.7
4,597.8
4,530.9
1,115.0
826.0
746.1
339.1
160.1
1,344.6
67.0
1,593.4
2,585.2
18,507.6
16,226.3
15,741.6
5,481.4
2,026.2
3,455.2
10,260.1
266.5
218.3
116.4
101.9
2,281.3
12.3

1,730.0
108.5
1,621.5
710.0
2,909.6
1,610.3
1,299.2
3,729.5
3,670.2
1,088.8
821.0
678.3
299.9
149.5
632.7
59.2
1,501.3
2,259.8
17,282.2
14,936.8
14,467.6
4,867.3
1,759.2
3,108.1
9,600.4
255.9
213.2
114.8
98.4
2,345.5
13.6

1,714.0
73.0
1,640.9
716.9
2,898.8
1,630.2
1,268.7
5,982.5
5,920.6
1,106.3
814.1
695.9
565.8
152.4
2,586.0
62.0
1,533.8
2,412.1
19,455.3
15,475.6
15,005.4
5,245.0
1,957.8
3,287.2
9,760.4
255.3
214.8
115.3
99.5
3,979.7
20.5

1,848.2
119.4
1,728.7
716.3
2,932.1
1,639.4
1,292.8
4,329.0
4,257.8
1,109.7
815.3
730.5
480.4
156.5
965.4
71.2
1,572.2
2,532.5
18,137.4
16,165.0
15,681.7
5,529.8
2,092.2
3,437.6
10,151.9
267.4
215.9
116.0
99.9
1,972.4
10.9

1,867.0
110.6
1,756.3
729.0
2,945.2
1,636.3
1,308.8
4,137.5
4,069.6
1,117.2
826.5
775.0
272.3
162.3
916.2
67.9
1,611.3
2,641.1
18,182.7
16,456.2
15,964.9
5,500.1
1,995.2
3,505.0
10,464.8
271.7
219.6
116.8
102.8
1,726.4
9.5

1,858.5
88.0
1,770.5
743.6
2,989.2
1,656.8
1,332.4
3,942.2
3,875.5
1,126.9
847.9
782.9
37.7
169.2
911.0
66.7
1,656.1
2,754.9
18,255.1
16,808.4
16,314.2
5,650.8
2,059.7
3,591.1
10,663.4
271.6
222.6
117.5
105.2
1,446.7
7.9

1,877.0
108.7
1,768.3
748.4
3,008.6
1,684.1
1,324.5
3,897.0
3,829.2
1,199.0
862.1
791.3
25.1
177.5
774.2
67.7
1,699.1
3,010.7
18,247.6
17,219.9
16,719.7
5,810.5
2,127.6
3,682.9
10,909.2
276.9
223.2
118.2
105.0
1,027.8
5.6

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

13,833.7

14,276.8

14,129.7

14,061.1

14,240.1

14,352.9

14,456.6

14,459.1

45

15,672.8

16,018.8

15,443.0

17,221.6

15,805.6

15,640.0

15,462.3

15,197.3

46

52,544
47,241
331,761

55,710
48,219
332,213

52,058
46,518
331,978

58,609
51,880
331,949

54,627
47,604
332,021

54,718
47,066
332,297

54,889
46,492
332,584

54,839
45,672
332,749

47
48
49

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the fourth quarter of 2021.
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month;
the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-7-

May 27, 2022

Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months)
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021

1 Personal income
2
Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Private industries
5
Goods-producing industries
6
Manufacturing
7
Services-producing industries
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities
9
Other services-producing industries
10
Government
11
Supplements to wages and salaries
1
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance
14
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
15
Farm
16
Nonfarm
17
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
18
Personal income receipts on assets
19
Personal interest income
20
Personal dividend income
21
Personal current transfer receipts
22
Government social benefits to persons
2
23
Social security
3
24
Medicare
25
Medicaid
26
Unemployment insurance
27
Veterans' benefits
28
Other
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
30
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
31 Less: Personal current taxes
32 Equals: Disposable personal income
33 Less: Personal outlays
34
Personal consumption expenditures
35
Goods
36
Durable goods
37
Nondurable goods
38
Services
4
39
Personal interest payments
40
Personal current transfer payments
41
To government
42
To the rest of the world (net)
43 Equals: Personal saving
Addenda:
44
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars
45

2022
r

r

r

r

Oct.
165.2
173.1
158.2
153.5
27.4
20.3
126.1
25.6
100.5
4.8
14.8
4.4
10.4

Nov.
140.1
119.0
107.5
105.1
27.2
21.1
77.9
15.5
62.4
2.4
11.5
4.4
7.1

Dec.
95.1
102.9
91.4
87.0
16.9
10.3
70.1
17.6
52.5
4.4
11.5
5.4
6.0

Jan.
10.8
69.3
57.4
48.1
8.3
2.4
39.9
6.1
33.8
9.3
11.9
5.8
6.1

-8.9
-20.2
11.2
9.2
4.1
-0.9
5.0
-291.2
-291.9
-0.5
6.0
7.0
-255.3
2.2
-51.2
0.7
12.3
36.4
-232.9
98.7
97.8
31.7
11.4
20.3
66.0
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.0
-331.6

2.9
-3.6
6.5
2.2
28.4
12.7
15.7
-20.6
-21.2
11.0
7.1
-3.8
-51.6
2.3
13.8
0.7
20.7
43.6
121.6
222.8
220.6
147.1
90.2
56.9
73.5
-0.4
2.6
0.2
2.3
-101.2

5.1
-1.8
6.9
3.3
12.1
9.1
3.1
14.9
14.2
-3.7
8.2
0.7
-7.9
2.6
14.4
0.7
14.2
36.8
103.3
81.3
81.4
26.6
-2.5
29.0
54.8
-0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
22.0

-22.8
-4.8
-18.1
3.1
18.8
8.7
10.1
5.2
4.5
-1.2
9.4
5.6
-7.1
2.6
-4.8
0.7
12.1
35.1
60.0
-148.8
-148.6
-202.2
-112.3
-89.9
53.5
-0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
208.8

10.7
12.0
-1.3
0.6
-3.3
9.6
-12.8
-50.3
-49.9
71.3
2.2
3.5
-3.1
2.8
-126.7
-0.3
16.3
182.4
-171.6
336.3
333.3
246.7
153.5
93.2
86.6
2.9
0.1
0.3
-0.1
-507.9

23.6
12.2
11.4
0.7
2.5
9.2
-6.7
-8.6
-9.3
1.8
2.8
1.1
-2.2
2.9
-15.7
0.7
15.7
38.0
94.6
104.2
101.2
3.6
-20.8
24.4
97.5
2.8
0.2
0.2
0.0
-9.6

31.8
-253.7

67.7
6.1

22.9
-1.6

2.1
-28.1

-20.8
-220.7

41.3
-1.7

5

Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012) dollars

r

Sept.
-196.5
102.6
92.7
89.5
12.7
-1.5
76.9
19.4
57.5
3.2
9.9
3.7
6.2

5

Line
r

Feb.
March
132.6
116.9
130.1
88.1
116.6
77.6
109.1
72.4
24.7
15.0
14.0
6.6
84.4
57.4
26.8
8.5
57.6
48.9
7.5
5.2
13.5
10.5
5.5
5.3
8.0
5.2

p

April
89.3
76.6
66.8
62.0
10.9
6.0
51.1
8.7
42.4
4.8
9.8
5.3
4.5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

16.9
13.4
3.5
1.6
13.7
8.8
4.9
6.9
6.3
4.8
3.4
0.6
-1.9
2.9
-3.5
0.7
10.4
37.0
79.9
233.3
230.3
109.4
11.5
97.9
120.9
2.8
0.2
0.2
0.0
-153.4

-9.8
-2.1
-7.7
9.7
22.9
6.3
16.7
-1.2
-1.9
-3.3
-4.0
1.6
-2.5
3.3
3.1
0.7
9.0
41.0
48.3
155.3
152.3
48.6
51.0
-2.4
103.7
2.8
0.2
0.2
0.0
-107.0

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

-38.1
-69.5

39.0
2.5

44
45

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the fourth quarter of 2021.
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-8-

May 27, 2022

Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1 Personal income
2
Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Private industries
5
Goods-producing industries
6
Manufacturing
7
Services-producing industries
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities
9
Other services-producing industries
10
Government
11
Supplements to wages and salaries
1
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance
14
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
15
Farm
16
Nonfarm
17
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
18
Personal income receipts on assets
19
Personal interest income
20
Personal dividend income
21
Personal current transfer receipts
22
Government social benefits to persons
2
23
Social security
3
24
Medicare
25
Medicaid
26
Unemployment insurance
27
Veterans' benefits
28
Other
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
30
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
31 Less: Personal current taxes
32 Equals: Disposable personal income
33 Less: Personal outlays
34
Personal consumption expenditures
35
Goods
36
Durable goods
37
Nondurable goods
38
Services
4
39
Personal interest payments
40
Personal current transfer payments
41
To government
42
To the rest of the world (net)
43 Equals: Personal saving
Addenda:
44
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars
45

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2021
r
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2,325.3 -1,197.4
153.9
186.3
124.7
327.7
339.9
376.2
96.2
301.2
306.8
341.0
89.9
284.8
271.7
329.4
19.2
36.0
42.9
63.2
13.0
20.6
10.8
36.6
70.7
248.8
228.9
266.2
17.7
56.7
44.9
57.1
53.0
192.1
184.0
209.1
6.3
16.4
35.1
11.6
28.6
26.5
33.1
35.1
12.6
7.4
13.6
12.7
16.0
19.1
19.5
22.4

2021

1,203.2
124.4
120.6
76.3
-17.6
-6.1
93.9
27.6
66.3
44.3
3.9
-10.2
14.1

1,465.2
1,026.5
899.7
858.7
136.2
74.8
722.5
161.3
561.2
40.9
126.8
62.0
64.8

2020
Q4
-235.4
424.5
372.7
375.1
57.7
40.5
317.4
59.0
258.4
-2.4
51.8
33.4
18.3

51.1
31.7
19.4
19.5
-55.9
-37.7
-18.2
1,102.0
1,098.1
47.2
33.5
43.2
509.1
14.6
450.5
3.9
38.0
-9.6
1,212.8
-437.0
-381.1
174.9
103.1
71.8
-556.0
-54.9
-0.9
-4.0
3.1
1,649.7

171.9
27.6
144.3
14.8
29.2
26.3
2.9
356.7
349.6
37.1
6.8
88.8
-197.6
14.6
400.0
7.1
133.9
389.6
1,075.6
1,681.8
1,694.0
827.6
409.8
417.8
866.4
-18.9
6.7
1.8
4.9
-606.2

-30.7
39.3
-70.0
-4.5
57.9
12.8
45.1
-639.9
-640.2
8.6
-4.8
-12.0
-467.9
2.2
-166.2
0.3
42.7
78.0
-313.5
162.4
173.8
0.1
5.9
-5.8
173.7
-18.5
7.1
0.5
6.7
-475.9

-16.1
-35.5
19.4
6.9
-10.7
19.8
-30.6
2,253.1
2,250.3
17.5
-6.8
17.6
265.9
2.9
1,953.3
2.8
32.5
152.3
2,173.0
538.8
537.8
377.8
198.7
179.1
160.1
-0.6
1.6
0.5
1.1
1,634.2

134.2
46.4
87.8
-0.7
33.3
9.2
24.1
-1,653.5
-1,662.8
3.3
1.1
34.6
-85.3
4.1
-1,620.6
9.3
38.4
120.4
-1,317.9
689.4
676.3
284.8
134.3
150.5
391.5
12.1
1.1
0.7
0.4
-2,007.3

18.8
-8.8
27.6
12.7
13.1
-3.0
16.1
-191.5
-188.2
7.5
11.2
44.6
-208.1
5.8
-49.2
-3.3
39.1
108.6
45.3
291.2
283.2
-29.7
-97.0
67.3
312.9
4.3
3.7
0.8
2.9
-245.9

-8.5
-22.7
14.2
14.6
44.0
20.4
23.5
-195.2
-194.1
9.7
21.3
7.8
-234.7
6.9
-5.2
-1.2
44.8
113.8
72.4
352.2
349.3
150.7
64.6
86.1
198.5
-0.1
3.0
0.7
2.3
-279.8

18.5
20.8
-2.3
4.8
19.5
27.4
-7.9
-45.3
-46.3
72.2
14.2
8.4
-12.5
8.3
-136.8
1.0
43.0
255.7
-7.5
411.5
405.5
159.7
67.8
91.8
245.9
5.3
0.6
0.7
-0.1
-418.9

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

-71.9
917.6

443.2
346.0

309.5
-339.4

-68.6
1,778.6

179.0
-1,416.0

112.8
-165.6

103.8
-177.7

2.4
-265.1

44
45

5

Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012) dollars

r

2020

5

2022 Line
r
Q1
248.3
1
293.7
2
257.8
3
238.0
4
50.1
5
27.8
6
187.9
7
43.6
8
144.3
9
19.8 10
35.9 11
16.4 12
19.5 13

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the fourth quarter of 2021.
1. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period.
2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons.
5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-9-

May 27, 2022

Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)
Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Line

2021

2022

r
r
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Based on current-dollar measures

1 Personal income
-0.9
0.8
0.7
2
Compensation of employees
0.8
1.3
0.9
3
Wages and salaries
0.9
1.5
1.0
4
Supplements to wages and salaries
0.4
0.7
0.5
5
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
-0.5
0.2
0.3
1.3
0.3
0.4
6
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
7
Personal income receipts on assets
0.1
1.0
0.4
8
Personal interest income
-0.1
0.8
0.5
9
Personal dividend income
0.4
1.2
0.2
10
Personal current transfer receipts
-6.9
-0.5
0.4
0.8
1.3
0.9
11
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes
1.4
1.6
1.4
13 Equals: Disposable personal income
-1.3
0.7
0.6
Addenda:
14
Personal consumption expenditures
0.6
1.4
0.5
15
Goods
0.6
2.6
0.5
16
Durable goods
0.6
4.5
-0.1
17
Nondurable goods
0.6
1.6
0.8
18
Services
0.6
0.7
0.5
Based on chained (2012) dollar measures
19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts
Real disposable personal income

0.2
-1.6

0.5
0.0

0.2
0.0

Dec.

r

Jan.

r

Feb.

r

Line
March

r

April

p

0.5
0.8
0.8
0.5

0.1
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.6
1.0
1.1
0.6

0.5
0.7
0.7
0.4

0.4
0.6
0.6
0.4

1
2
3
4

-1.2
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.7
1.3
0.3

0.6
0.1
-0.1
0.6
-1.0
-1.3
1.0
6.5
-0.9

1.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
-0.5
-0.2
0.9
1.3
0.5

0.9
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.4

-0.5
1.3
0.8
0.4
1.3
0.0
0.5
1.3
0.3

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

-0.9
-3.5
-5.4
-2.5
0.5

2.1
4.5
7.7
2.6
0.8

0.6
0.1
-1.0
0.7
0.9

1.4
1.9
0.5
2.7
1.1

0.9
0.8
2.4
-0.1
0.9

14
15
16
17
18

0.0
-0.2

-0.1
-1.4

0.3
0.0

-0.3
-0.5

0.3
0.0

19
20

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the fourth quarter of 2021.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

May 27, 2022

Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2020

2021

r

2021

2020
Q4

Q1

Q2

2022
Q3

Q4

r

Q1

Line

r

Based on current-dollar measures

1 Personal income
6.5
7.5
-4.7
2
Compensation of employees
1.1
8.9
15.5
3
Wages and salaries
1.3
9.5
16.8
4
Supplements to wages and salaries
0.2
6.0
10.1
5
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
3.2
10.4
-6.8
6
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
2.8
2.1
-2.5
7
Personal income receipts on assets
-1.9
1.0
8.4
8
Personal interest income
-2.3
1.6
3.2
9
Personal dividend income
-1.4
0.2
15.2
10
Personal current transfer receipts
35.1
8.4
-46.9
2.7
9.2
12.2
11
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
12 Less: Personal current taxes
-0.4
17.7
15.1
13 Equals: Disposable personal income
7.5
6.2
-6.9
Addenda:
14
Personal consumption expenditures
-2.6
12.1
5.0
15
Goods
3.9
17.8
0.0
16
Durable goods
6.8
25.4
1.3
17
Nondurable goods
2.4
13.8
-0.7
18
Services
-5.6
9.2
7.6
Based on chained (2012) dollar measures
19
20

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts
Real disposable personal income

-0.5
6.2

3.2
2.2

9.3
-8.3

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the fourth quarter of 2021.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 10 -

56.8
4.2
4.0
5.3

-20.2
11.3
12.8
4.9

3.0
11.4
12.6
6.0

3.6
12.3
13.7
6.3

4.8
9.3
9.9
6.4

1
2
3
4

-3.7
3.9
-1.5
5.0
-9.1
562.1
9.0
29.8
60.6

35.2
-0.4
4.7
2.3
7.8
-72.6
10.4
21.5
-24.5

4.1
7.3
1.8
-0.7
5.1
-16.6
10.3
18.3
1.0

-1.8
8.3
6.1
5.1
7.4
-17.6
11.6
18.4
1.6

4.0
2.6
2.6
6.8
-2.3
-4.5
10.8
42.6
-0.2

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

15.7
34.9
53.4
25.1
6.8

19.3
23.6
30.4
19.6
17.0

7.4
-2.1
-17.3
8.1
12.9

9.0
11.4
13.6
10.2
7.8

10.3
11.8
13.8
10.6
9.5

14
15
16
17
18

-1.9
54.7

5.2
-29.1

3.2
-4.1

2.9
-4.5

0.1
-6.7

19
20

May 27, 2022

Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months)
Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

2021

2022

Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan. r
Feb. r
Billions of chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
13,789.9
13,891.0
13,879.9
13,684.1
13,895.5
13,906.2
Goods
5,543.2
5,621.4
5,606.5
5,373.7
5,567.5
5,512.4
Durable goods
2,161.8
2,227.5
2,213.3
2,074.9
2,214.5
2,197.0
Nondurable goods
3,415.3
3,431.8
3,430.1
3,329.5
3,391.5
3,354.1
Services
8,412.3
8,443.5
8,444.9
8,450.2
8,490.8
8,546.2
Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
36.5
101.1
-11.0
-195.8
211.3
10.8
Goods
4.3
78.2
-14.9
-232.8
193.8
-55.1
Durable goods
4.2
65.7
-14.2
-138.5
139.6
-17.5
Nondurable goods
0.4
16.6
-1.7
-100.7
62.0
-37.4
Services
30.6
31.1
1.5
5.2
40.6
55.3
Percent change from preceding period in chained (2012) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
0.3
0.7
-0.1
-1.4
1.5
0.1
Goods
0.1
1.4
-0.3
-4.2
3.6
-1.0
Durable goods
0.2
3.0
-0.6
-6.3
6.7
-0.8
Nondurable goods
0.0
0.5
0.0
-2.9
1.9
-1.1
Services
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.7

Line

March r

April p

13,972.7
5,522.4
2,212.8
3,350.0
8,600.6

14,063.8
5,576.6
2,263.9
3,357.6
8,641.5

1
2
3
4
5

66.4
10.0
15.8
-4.1
54.4

91.1
54.2
51.1
7.6
41.0

6
7
8
9
10

0.5
0.2
0.7
-0.1
0.6

0.7
1.0
2.3
0.2
0.5

11
12
13
14
15

p Preliminary
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

May 27, 2022

Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters)
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

2020

2021

Q4
Q1
Billions of chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
12,629.9
13,624.8
12,927.9
13,282.7
Goods
4,942.5
5,543.9
5,155.0
5,476.6
Durable goods
1,884.3
2,225.1
2,036.4
2,253.5
Nondurable goods
3,080.5
3,359.4
3,151.1
3,269.3
Services
7,808.5
8,258.1
7,917.0
7,993.4
Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
-496.4
994.9
107.1
354.8
Goods
219.5
601.4
-3.9
321.6
Durable goods
134.6
340.8
5.8
217.1
Nondurable goods
92.4
279.0
-8.8
118.3
Services
-635.2
449.6
101.8
76.5
Percent change from preceding period in chained (2012) dollars
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
-3.8
7.9
3.4
11.4
Goods
4.6
12.2
-0.3
27.4
Durable goods
7.7
18.1
1.2
50.0
Nondurable goods
3.1
9.1
-1.1
15.9
Services
-7.5
5.8
5.3
3.9

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 11 -

2021

2020
Q2

2022
Q3

Q4

Q1

Line

r

13,665.6
5,646.7
2,316.2
3,377.2
8,214.3

13,732.4
5,518.3
2,158.5
3,394.0
8,378.5

13,818.4
5,533.9
2,171.9
3,397.1
8,446.2

13,924.8
5,534.1
2,208.1
3,365.2
8,545.8

1
2
3
4
5

382.9
170.1
62.7
107.9
220.8

66.8
-128.4
-157.7
16.8
164.3

85.9
15.6
13.4
3.1
67.7

106.4
0.2
36.2
-31.9
99.7

6
7
8
9
10

12.0
13.0
11.6
13.9
11.5

2.0
-8.8
-24.6
2.0
8.2

2.5
1.1
2.5
0.4
3.3

3.1
0.0
6.8
-3.7
4.8

11
12
13
14
15

May 27, 2022

Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months)
2021
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Chain-type price indexes (2012=100), seasonally adjusted
116.693
117.429
118.106
118.709
100.210
101.423
102.159
102.819
92.999
94.288
94.766
95.669
103.808
104.958
105.852
106.351
125.243
125.652
126.278
126.834

Line

2022
Jan. r

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
119.307
1
103.679
2 Goods
Durable goods
3
96.593
Nondurable goods
4
107.154
127.248
5 Services
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy
6
118.357
118.915
119.483
120.092
120.620
7
113.000
113.829
114.558
114.921
115.919
Food 1
8
97.309
101.139
103.761
104.656
105.862
Energy goods and services 2
9
113.563
114.310
114.897
115.475
116.157
Market-based PCE 3
10
114.943
115.489
115.935
116.516
117.133
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3
Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
11
0.5
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.8
12 Goods
Durable goods
13
0.4
1.4
0.5
1.0
1.0
Nondurable goods
14
0.6
1.1
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
15 Services
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy
16
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
17
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.9
Food 1
1.3
3.9
2.6
0.9
1.2
18
Energy goods and services 2
19
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
Market-based PCE 3
20
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

Feb. r

March r

April p

Line

119.945
104.786
96.426
109.075
127.566

121.024
106.580
96.265
112.130
128.165

121.323
106.416
96.346
111.805
128.757

1
2
3
4
5

120.987
117.580
109.771
117.000
117.701

121.386
119.186
122.611
118.247
118.196

121.804
120.430
119.127
118.503
118.582

6
7
8
9
10

0.5
1.1
-0.2
1.8
0.2

0.9
1.7
-0.2
2.8
0.5

0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.3
0.5

11
12
13
14
15

0.3
1.4
3.7
0.7
0.5

0.3
1.4
11.7
1.1
0.4

0.3
1.0
-2.8
0.2
0.3

16
17
18
19
20

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without
payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

May 27, 2022

Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures:
Percent Change from Month One Year Ago
Line
1 Disposable personal income
2 Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
3
Durable goods
4
Nondurable goods
5
Services
6

Sept.
-1.1
6.4
6.1
5.4
6.6
6.5

2021
Oct. r
Nov. r
-0.6
0.7
6.7
7.2
7.4
8.4
7.4
8.3
7.4
8.5
6.4
6.7

Dec. r
0.3
6.7
6.3
4.3
7.5
7.0

Jan. r
-10.4
5.3
2.7
0.2
4.2
6.6

2022
Feb. r
March r
-2.1
-20.8
6.8
2.6
5.1
-4.2
3.8
-9.1
6.0
-1.2
7.7
6.4

April p
-6.2
2.8
-2.9
-6.5
-0.5
5.9

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6

p Preliminary
r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the fourth quarter of 2021.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

May 27, 2022

Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change from Month One Year Ago
Line
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
1
2 Goods
Durable goods
3
Nondurable goods
4
5 Services
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy
6
7
Food 1
8
Energy goods and services 2
9
Market-based PCE 3
10
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3

2021
Sept.
4.4
6.1
7.4
5.4
3.5
3.7
4.1
24.9
4.2
3.3

2022

5.1
7.5
9.0
6.7
3.8

5.6
8.3
9.8
7.4
4.3

5.8
8.6
10.6
7.4
4.3

Jan. r
6.0
8.8
11.5
7.2
4.5

4.2
4.7
29.0
4.9
3.8

4.7
5.5
31.4
5.3
4.2

4.9
5.7
29.0
5.6
4.5

5.1
6.6
26.0
5.8
4.8

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Feb. r
6.3
9.5
11.0
8.6
4.6

March r
6.6
10.6
10.2
10.8
4.5

April p
6.3
9.5
8.4
10.1
4.6

5.3
8.0
25.7
6.2
5.1

5.2
9.2
33.9
6.8
5.2

4.9
10.0
30.4
6.5
4.9

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without
payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 12 -