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FRIDAY May 30, 2008

CONSUMER SPENDING SLOWS IN APRIL
Average
growth,
last 12
months

Personal income rose 0.2 percent in April, after increasing
0.4 percent in March. Wages and salaries, the largest
component of personal income, decreased 0.2 percent, after
increasing 0.5 percent in March. The March increase
reflected a $15 billion adjustment for large bonus payments.
Real disposable personal income (DPI), income adjusted
for inflation and taxes, was unchanged in March and in
April.
Real consumer spending (personal consumption
expenditures) was unchanged in April after increasing 0.1
percent in March. Spending on nondurable goods turned
down, led by gas and energy.

March

April

Personal
Income

0.4%

0.4%

0.2%

Real DPI

0.2%

0.0%

0.0%

Real
PCE

0.1%

0.1%

0.0%

PCE
Prices

0.3%

0.3%

0.2%

12-month
average

March

April

0.4%

0.7%

0.7%

Prices, as measured by the personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) price index, increased 0.2 percent in
April, compared with a 0.3 percent increase in March.

Personal
Saving
Rate

Personal saving as a percent of disposable personal income
was 0.7 percent in April.

Real Disposable Personal Income and
Real Consumer Spending

Percent change (monthly)

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0
Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sept

Real Disposable Personal Income

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

Real Consumer Spending

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: On June 27, 2008, the May estimates of Personal Income and Outlays will be released.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce