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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 a.m. EDT, Wednesday, October 4, 2023
Technical:

Steven Zemanek

301-278-9578

Media:

Connie O’Connell

301-278-9003

BEA 23–46

Steven.Zemanek@bea.gov
PCEbyState@bea.gov
Connie.OConnell@bea.gov

Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2022
Nationally, personal consumption expenditures (PCE), in current dollars, increased 9.2 percent in 2022
after increasing 12.9 percent in 2021. PCE increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, with
the percent change ranging from 11.8 percent in Idaho to 6.4 percent in Louisiana (table 1), according to
statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).

Page 1 of 4

PCE by state highlights
Expenditures on housing and utilities, food services and accommodations, and health care were the
largest contributors to the increase nationally (table 3).
•

•
•

Housing and utilities increased 7.9 percent nationally (table 2) and was the largest contributor to
increases in the District of Columbia and 29 states, including Idaho, Nevada, and Utah, the states
with the largest increases in PCE.
Food services and accommodations increased 17.6 percent nationally and was the largest
contributor to increases in seven states.
Health care increased 5.6 percent nationally and was the largest contributor to increases in nine
states.

Across all states and the District of Columbia, per capita PCE increased to $52,542 in 2022 from $48,318
in 2021 (table 4). Per capita PCE by state ranged from a high of $64,214 in Massachusetts to a low of
$39,678 in Mississippi. Per capita PCE in the District of Columbia was $85,732.

Page 2 of 4

Annual update of PCE by state
The estimates for 2022 incorporate the results of BEA's comprehensive update of PCE by state that was
also released today. The annual estimates of PCE by state for 1997 to 2021 were revised. The update
incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously
available: the results of the September 28, 2023, comprehensive update of the National Income and
Product Accounts and the September 29, 2023, comprehensive update of state personal income
statistics. Our online journal, the Survey of Current Business, is scheduled to publish an article in
November describing these results.
BEA also released revised estimates of per capita PCE for 1997 through 2021. BEA used U.S. Census
Bureau (Census) population figures to calculate per capita PCE estimates for 1997 to 2009 and 2020
through 2022. For 2010 to 2019 per capita estimates, BEA used intercensal population figures that it
developed based on Census methodology until Census releases its official intercensal population figures
based on the 2020 decennial counts. See “Note on Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures and
Population.”

Next release: October 3, 2024
Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2023

Page 3 of 4

Additional Information
Resources
•

•
•
•
•

BEA regions

Stay informed about BEA developments by reading
The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following @BEA_News on X,
formerly known as Twitter.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface.
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal,
the Survey of Current Business.
For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news
release schedule.

Definitions
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) by state is the
state counterpart of the nation's PCE. PCE by state
measures the goods and services purchased by or on behalf
of households and the net expenditures of nonprofit
institutions serving households by state of residence for the
50 states and the District of Columbia. PCE by state reflects
spending on activities that are attributable to the residents
of a state, even when these activities take place outside of
the state.

BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8
distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as
follows:
New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New
Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)
Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin)
Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Dakota, and South Dakota)
Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas)
Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and
Wyoming)
Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and
Washington)

Per capita PCE by state measures average PCE spending per
person in a state, and it is calculated as PCE in a state
divided by the population of the state.

Relationship of PCE by state to national
PCE

Current-dollar PCE by state statistics are unadjusted for
price changes and reflect variation in both prices and
quantities.

U.S. PCE by state differs slightly from PCE in the national
accounts because PCE by state excludes the net
expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of
government and private employees’ expenditures abroad
less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. PCE by
state, however, does include the travel expenditures
abroad by U.S. residents.

Statistical conventions
Year-to-year percent
unrounded data.

changes

are

calculated

from

News release tables
Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2020–2022
Table 2. Percent Change From Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2021–2022
Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2022
Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region for Select Categories, 2022
Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2018–2021

Page 4 of 4

Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2020–2022
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents

1

2020
14,206,231
764,444
184,319
62,955
368,685
70,800
47,361
30,324
2,349,902
44,677
46,913
269,585
453,152
961,434
574,142
1,941,798
561,360
259,287
414,400
468,366
238,385
882,157
120,917
113,231
249,336
247,702
79,234
35,084
36,652
3,395,443
175,482
105,434
964,080
412,232
164,459
173,941
96,883
408,184
195,696
261,449
370,614
66,990
1,679,685
291,542
74,209
137,768
1,176,164
534,931
273,942
64,147
45,730
125,533
25,580
2,646,745
35,006
1,885,029
63,901
126,437
179,459
356,914

Millions of dollars
2021
16,042,964
854,716
204,252
71,245
414,258
78,403
53,435
33,123
2,613,158
50,944
52,905
299,768
514,108
1,059,484
635,949
2,166,661
627,074
290,017
461,919
520,162
267,490
984,063
135,091
124,678
278,984
276,572
89,281
38,281
41,174
3,867,840
197,820
118,796
1,114,052
471,228
184,891
194,871
108,194
467,930
222,947
297,834
415,582
73,693
1,917,879
334,350
84,561
155,214
1,343,753
617,873
314,542
75,485
53,116
146,418
28,312
3,009,689
39,632
2,146,539
71,696
145,289
202,810
403,721

2022
17,511,745
923,402
219,068
77,287
448,337
84,869
57,771
36,069
2,843,308
55,535
57,595
324,575
556,465
1,152,505
696,634
2,350,484
683,721
318,274
496,511
561,567
290,411
1,066,316
145,481
135,312
302,148
300,328
97,455
41,013
44,579
4,232,738
215,105
128,662
1,234,951
517,335
199,412
207,377
116,654
511,778
244,163
326,338
452,040
78,923
2,103,391
368,867
91,584
169,016
1,473,924
682,761
346,723
84,364
58,291
162,917
30,466
3,297,889
43,413
2,352,362
78,714
161,819
221,162
440,420

11,126

11,087

11,454

Percent change
2021
2022
12.9
9.2
11.8
8.0
10.8
7.3
13.2
8.5
12.4
8.2
10.7
8.2
12.8
8.1
9.2
8.9
11.2
8.8
14.0
9.0
12.8
8.9
11.2
8.3
13.5
8.2
10.2
8.8
10.8
9.5
11.6
8.5
11.7
9.0
11.9
9.7
11.5
7.5
11.1
8.0
12.2
8.6
11.6
8.4
11.7
7.7
10.1
8.5
11.9
8.3
11.7
8.6
12.7
9.2
9.1
7.1
12.3
8.3
13.9
9.4
12.7
8.7
12.7
8.3
15.6
10.9
14.3
9.8
12.4
7.9
12.0
6.4
11.7
7.8
14.6
9.4
13.9
9.5
13.9
9.6
12.1
8.8
10.0
7.1
14.2
9.7
14.7
10.3
13.9
8.3
12.7
8.9
14.2
9.7
15.5
10.5
14.8
10.2
17.7
11.8
16.2
9.7
16.6
11.3
10.7
7.6
13.7
9.6
13.2
9.5
13.9
9.6
12.2
9.8
14.9
11.4
13.0
9.0
13.1
9.1
-0.4

3.3

1. Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents consists of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in
kind to nonresidents.
Note. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates
because of rounding.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2021–2022—Continues
[Percent]
Durable goods
Furnishings and
Total PCE by state Motor vehicles and
durable household
parts
equipment
United States
9.2
New England
8.0
Connecticut
7.3
Maine
8.5
Massachusetts
8.2
New Hampshire
8.2
Rhode Island
8.1
Vermont
8.9
Mideast
8.8
Delaware
9.0
District of Columbia
8.9
Maryland
8.3
New Jersey
8.2
New York
8.8
Pennsylvania
9.5
Great Lakes
8.5
Illinois
9.0
Indiana
9.7
Michigan
7.5
Ohio
8.0
Wisconsin
8.6
Plains
8.4
Iowa
7.7
Kansas
8.5
Minnesota
8.3
Missouri
8.6
Nebraska
9.2
North Dakota
7.1
South Dakota
8.3
Southeast
9.4
Alabama
8.7
Arkansas
8.3
Florida
10.9
Georgia
9.8
Kentucky
7.9
Louisiana
6.4
Mississippi
7.8
North Carolina
9.4
South Carolina
9.5
Tennessee
9.6
Virginia
8.8
West Virginia
7.1
Southwest
9.7
Arizona
10.3
New Mexico
8.3
Oklahoma
8.9
Texas
9.7
Rocky Mountain
10.5
Colorado
10.2
Idaho
11.8
Montana
9.7
Utah
11.3
Wyoming
7.6
Far West
9.6
Alaska
9.5
California
9.6
Hawaii
9.8
Nevada
11.4
Oregon
9.0
Washington
9.1
Note. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

4.3
3.7
4.6
4.4
3.3
1.7
4.9
4.8
4.2
1.3
3.6
4.3
7.0
3.8
3.1
4.2
6.0
2.9
6.7
2.4
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.9
1.4
1.8
2.1
1.5
1.8
4.3
3.8
1.5
7.1
5.3
2.3
2.0
1.6
3.8
4.0
2.4
2.2
1.7
4.8
1.9
2.2
2.6
5.9
4.3
5.4
6.5
3.2
2.6
1.7
5.4
2.2
5.6
3.9
6.9
7.0
3.8

6.3
5.9
5.4
5.4
6.1
6.4
5.2
8.0
5.7
6.8
4.3
5.0
5.1
4.5
8.3
5.7
5.5
8.0
5.2
5.2
5.6
5.9
5.2
4.2
7.1
6.3
5.8
4.7
5.5
6.5
7.2
5.2
6.8
6.0
6.1
5.1
5.8
8.4
6.9
6.4
4.6
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.6
4.8
5.4
8.6
7.7
10.4
6.6
10.2
8.2
7.2
5.9
7.6
6.4
5.5
5.0
7.3

Nondurable goods

Recreational
goods and
vehicles
8.0
6.9
6.0
4.8
6.6
14.0
4.9
9.9
7.0
12.0
7.5
5.0
5.1
8.7
6.9
7.9
7.9
10.0
5.9
7.8
9.2
7.3
4.2
12.1
8.9
6.1
5.5
3.7
6.0
9.1
12.8
7.1
8.1
14.1
6.0
6.7
4.3
11.6
8.3
7.6
6.8
3.5
9.2
11.1
6.2
4.8
9.3
8.6
8.3
7.2
7.1
9.5
10.8
7.2
7.6
6.9
10.8
11.9
6.3
7.2

Other durable
goods
6.3
4.9
1.5
1.4
5.9
12.1
4.4
4.0
4.7
2.9
6.9
6.2
1.6
4.9
6.7
5.0
1.1
5.4
4.4
9.3
8.4
4.5
1.0
3.5
7.5
4.5
3.0
4.1
3.8
6.6
3.6
4.3
8.2
7.2
2.4
4.2
4.2
10.2
3.7
7.7
3.8
4.7
5.5
8.3
1.9
2.4
5.3
8.6
8.3
9.7
4.8
9.8
8.1
9.0
5.5
9.0
7.2
13.4
7.6
8.9

Food and
beverages for offpremises
consumption
8.2
6.0
5.3
7.4
5.0
10.9
4.9
7.9
8.0
7.8
8.6
7.8
5.0
8.0
10.3
7.7
7.9
8.8
6.3
6.3
11.7
7.6
7.8
8.1
5.8
8.2
9.5
4.9
9.2
8.4
6.6
5.9
10.3
9.0
5.0
4.7
8.0
8.5
8.8
7.4
8.1
8.4
9.2
8.2
5.8
8.8
9.7
10.3
9.3
8.9
12.7
12.9
8.5
8.3
6.6
8.7
8.1
10.4
8.2
6.0

Clothing and
footwear
7.0
4.6
5.6
5.7
3.1
7.6
6.1
5.8
6.0
3.4
7.7
6.1
6.3
4.6
8.3
6.2
3.8
6.9
6.1
8.5
7.7
5.5
3.4
4.4
9.0
4.0
4.9
2.6
6.2
6.9
5.8
6.1
7.9
5.8
6.1
6.3
6.3
8.9
4.9
9.0
4.7
6.5
6.0
8.5
4.6
4.8
5.7
8.7
9.0
11.5
6.1
7.5
8.8
9.8
6.4
10.4
6.7
6.7
10.0
7.5

Gasoline and other Other nondurable
energy goods
goods
32.3
30.3
30.4
29.8
30.3
34.1
19.6
34.9
31.2
29.0
31.7
32.0
30.7
33.7
29.4
31.8
30.2
31.8
28.1
33.5
36.4
31.1
28.7
31.2
29.5
34.0
29.5
30.8
32.2
32.8
33.0
30.0
41.3
32.7
31.6
28.2
30.6
30.0
32.7
28.6
29.0
29.6
35.5
35.1
32.4
35.8
35.8
32.1
32.2
33.8
33.3
30.9
29.9
31.0
29.0
31.2
26.8
37.0
30.5
28.0

7.7
7.6
6.0
6.8
8.7
9.4
4.0
7.5
7.3
6.6
6.7
8.1
3.9
7.1
10.3
7.0
5.3
10.7
4.2
9.1
7.6
8.4
5.9
9.2
9.1
9.1
8.5
5.6
8.4
7.4
5.4
5.4
10.0
8.6
4.0
3.3
4.4
7.8
6.1
7.9
5.9
6.5
8.1
11.0
7.9
5.5
7.7
9.5
8.7
11.6
8.7
10.8
8.8
8.7
6.0
9.0
5.1
10.5
9.4
6.7

Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2021–2022—Table Ends
[Percent]
Services
Housing and utilities

Health care

United States
7.9
New England
8.1
Connecticut
7.4
Maine
8.5
Massachusetts
8.3
New Hampshire
6.9
Rhode Island
10.5
Vermont
7.1
Mideast
7.5
Delaware
7.7
District of Columbia
9.2
Maryland
6.2
New Jersey
7.5
New York
8.2
Pennsylvania
6.9
Great Lakes
6.6
Illinois
5.8
Indiana
6.7
Michigan
7.4
Ohio
7.0
Wisconsin
6.7
Plains
6.8
Iowa
6.6
Kansas
6.2
Minnesota
7.4
Missouri
6.4
Nebraska
8.0
North Dakota
4.9
South Dakota
7.4
Southeast
8.1
Alabama
8.8
Arkansas
7.8
Florida
8.4
Georgia
8.8
Kentucky
6.4
Louisiana
5.7
Mississippi
7.2
North Carolina
8.2
South Carolina
8.8
Tennessee
9.2
Virginia
6.9
West Virginia
5.5
Southwest
9.3
Arizona
10.8
New Mexico
8.1
Oklahoma
7.3
Texas
9.1
Rocky Mountain
9.6
Colorado
8.8
Idaho
12.0
Montana
8.9
Utah
10.8
Wyoming
6.7
Far West
7.6
Alaska
7.5
California
7.7
Hawaii
8.0
Nevada
9.6
Oregon
6.4
Washington
7.2
NPISHs Nonprofit institutions serving households
Note. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Transportation services Recreation services
5.6
3.8
4.5
4.5
3.3
3.5
3.5
4.6
5.0
10.3
4.6
3.9
6.0
4.5
5.3
5.9
6.3
10.1
3.9
5.3
4.6
5.0
4.7
5.8
3.7
5.6
6.3
4.4
6.1
6.3
5.8
7.9
7.4
6.2
6.7
4.4
3.5
4.8
5.6
6.5
7.6
4.2
5.9
5.0
4.4
9.1
5.8
7.0
5.9
9.6
4.5
10.2
3.1
5.0
8.5
4.9
4.7
5.1
4.6
4.9

22.3
25.5
28.8
17.6
27.7
14.0
19.9
22.6
22.3
26.8
27.5
17.7
23.9
24.2
18.7
19.6
24.9
15.5
17.4
14.7
18.2
19.6
20.3
23.5
19.1
17.3
21.3
22.4
19.2
24.6
18.6
15.1
33.5
23.3
18.2
14.9
15.0
23.2
20.1
21.4
20.0
12.2
21.0
29.5
14.2
16.9
19.0
22.1
22.0
20.4
19.4
23.9
23.8
22.2
24.2
19.8
39.4
25.4
21.4
30.4

14.5
12.9
10.8
14.2
13.1
14.4
13.4
17.0
13.3
11.6
15.2
12.5
12.9
12.9
14.6
13.0
12.9
13.0
14.9
11.3
13.8
13.0
13.6
10.6
17.6
10.8
13.0
9.8
10.7
13.9
14.3
10.4
16.5
12.6
14.9
10.7
12.7
12.1
13.0
13.7
13.3
15.8
12.4
12.2
14.1
10.0
12.6
14.6
14.7
16.2
13.1
15.2
10.1
18.7
19.2
19.8
15.5
19.9
15.7
14.1

Food services and
accommodations
17.6
18.5
16.5
15.1
21.1
13.4
17.0
21.2
20.6
13.9
15.9
14.4
19.7
24.7
17.9
15.7
19.6
13.3
17.9
11.3
13.9
15.6
12.0
16.1
18.8
13.3
16.9
20.0
15.2
16.6
16.3
15.4
18.0
16.3
13.5
13.7
16.7
15.5
17.7
17.1
16.7
10.7
15.8
17.4
19.4
16.9
15.1
18.5
19.3
17.1
19.8
18.1
11.4
19.3
20.1
18.5
25.7
24.6
19.2
20.5

Financial services and
insurance
2.3
-0.1
-2.5
1.6
0.8
1.0
0.9
-0.9
1.2
2.1
-0.5
-1.2
1.2
-0.2
4.8
2.9
3.9
4.6
0.5
3.5
3.5
3.7
2.7
3.1
1.0
6.9
6.2
4.8
0.5
2.2
3.3
2.8
0.6
-1.3
2.7
-0.4
5.5
4.4
3.6
7.2
3.7
3.1
4.3
5.2
1.0
3.8
4.4
3.9
2.8
5.2
5.1
6.5
0.0
1.9
4.4
2.0
3.1
4.3
2.6
-0.5

Final consumption
expenditures of
NPISHs

Other services
10.4
8.7
8.7
11.3
8.5
7.9
8.7
9.3
10.7
7.7
6.9
15.4
9.5
9.1
12.9
10.0
12.4
8.6
10.2
8.7
7.1
9.3
10.1
9.2
10.2
7.6
10.8
8.8
9.4
11.9
7.6
10.3
17.4
10.7
10.5
8.5
8.9
10.7
10.3
8.6
9.4
11.8
10.2
6.6
9.7
7.3
11.4
9.6
10.3
9.6
10.3
8.1
6.6
9.8
6.2
9.4
6.1
13.1
10.5
11.8

16.2
11.7
9.3
10.3
12.6
13.9
14.2
10.7
16.0
11.7
26.8
17.7
14.7
17.7
13.9
12.8
14.6
15.6
11.8
11.1
11.6
13.4
12.5
14.9
13.0
14.9
12.1
11.2
12.4
26.8
29.4
12.2
45.0
46.6
16.8
16.5
20.5
334.6
27.3
22.1
24.5
8.6
20.2
26.5
15.9
35.2
18.9
19.2
21.5
39.6
11.3
13.2
24.7
15.9
11.0
16.5
15.6
16.5
15.2
13.8

Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2022—Continues
[Percentage points]
Durable goods
Furnishings and
Total PCE by state Motor vehicles and
durable household
parts
equipment
United States
9.2
0.19
New England
8.0
0.13
Connecticut
7.3
0.15
Maine
8.5
0.20
Massachusetts
8.2
0.10
New Hampshire
8.2
0.09
Rhode Island
8.1
0.18
Vermont
8.9
0.23
Mideast
8.8
0.14
Delaware
9.0
0.06
District of Columbia
8.9
0.11
Maryland
8.3
0.16
New Jersey
8.2
0.23
0.11
New York
8.8
Pennsylvania
9.5
0.12
Great Lakes
8.5
0.18
Illinois
9.0
0.23
Indiana
9.7
0.15
Michigan
7.5
0.27
Ohio
8.0
0.12
Wisconsin
8.6
0.10
Plains
8.4
0.10
Iowa
7.7
0.12
Kansas
8.5
0.15
Minnesota
8.3
0.07
Missouri
8.6
0.10
Nebraska
9.2
0.13
North Dakota
7.1
0.07
South Dakota
8.3
0.08
Southeast
9.4
0.21
Alabama
8.7
0.22
Arkansas
8.3
0.08
Florida
10.9
0.32
Georgia
9.8
0.28
Kentucky
7.9
0.12
Louisiana
6.4
0.12
Mississippi
7.8
0.09
North Carolina
9.4
0.20
South Carolina
9.5
0.22
Tennessee
9.6
0.12
Virginia
8.8
0.10
West Virginia
7.1
0.09
Southwest
9.7
0.27
Arizona
10.3
0.10
New Mexico
8.3
0.12
Oklahoma
8.9
0.18
Texas
9.7
0.34
Rocky Mountain
10.5
0.21
Colorado
10.2
0.22
Idaho
11.8
0.36
Montana
9.7
0.19
Utah
11.3
0.15
Wyoming
7.6
0.09
Far West
9.6
0.18
Alaska
9.5
0.09
California
9.6
0.17
Hawaii
9.8
0.13
Nevada
11.4
0.32
Oregon
9.0
0.31
Washington
9.1
0.14
Note. Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum due to rounding.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.18
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.13
0.20
0.15
0.20
0.09
0.13
0.15
0.11
0.22
0.16
0.15
0.22
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.21
0.16
0.22
0.17
0.17
0.15
0.16
0.27
0.21
0.19
0.13
0.13
0.16
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.17
0.27
0.24
0.33
0.20
0.35
0.22
0.19
0.16
0.19
0.16
0.17
0.16
0.20

Nondurable goods

Recreational
goods and
vehicles
0.30
0.23
0.20
0.14
0.24
0.40
0.12
0.27
0.23
0.38
0.30
0.18
0.16
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.22
0.29
0.39
0.27
0.14
0.28
0.48
0.18
0.21
0.17
0.17
0.33
0.39
0.23
0.36
0.50
0.17
0.16
0.11
0.52
0.23
0.23
0.26
0.07
0.35
0.43
0.16
0.15
0.37
0.51
0.40
0.43
0.31
0.90
0.22
0.29
0.38
0.26
0.23
0.48
0.33
0.38

Other durable
goods
0.10
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.18
0.07
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.03
0.07
0.10
0.08
0.02
0.08
0.07
0.14
0.10
0.06
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.11
0.05
0.06
0.14
0.12
0.03
0.06
0.07
0.16
0.06
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.14
0.13
0.16
0.07
0.17
0.10
0.14
0.08
0.14
0.09
0.21
0.11
0.12

Food and
beverages for offpremises
consumption
0.66
0.48
0.39
0.69
0.39
0.91
0.42
0.71
0.58
0.60
0.73
0.55
0.37
0.57
0.77
0.62
0.58
0.74
0.52
0.55
0.91
0.60
0.68
0.77
0.41
0.65
0.73
0.35
0.67
0.72
0.59
0.49
0.85
0.81
0.48
0.41
0.78
0.75
0.81
0.56
0.67
0.77
0.74
0.64
0.54
0.67
0.79
0.85
0.76
0.79
1.14
0.99
0.77
0.66
0.53
0.66
0.80
0.91
0.76
0.49

Clothing and
footwear
0.20
0.12
0.14
0.12
0.08
0.21
0.14
0.11
0.18
0.10
0.24
0.18
0.20
0.14
0.22
0.18
0.12
0.20
0.16
0.23
0.20
0.15
0.09
0.11
0.25
0.11
0.12
0.07
0.17
0.20
0.18
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.16
0.19
0.21
0.27
0.16
0.28
0.14
0.15
0.19
0.24
0.12
0.17
0.18
0.25
0.26
0.31
0.14
0.22
0.31
0.30
0.13
0.34
0.18
0.20
0.31
0.19

Gasoline and other Other nondurable
energy goods
goods
0.78
0.55
0.51
0.96
0.45
0.79
0.37
0.92
0.59
0.82
0.52
0.70
0.57
0.44
0.78
0.85
0.66
1.05
0.75
0.87
1.25
0.99
1.15
0.84
0.81
1.23
1.09
0.61
0.72
0.86
1.04
1.16
0.75
0.94
1.01
0.84
1.09
0.83
1.15
0.82
0.71
0.90
0.99
0.85
1.02
1.30
0.98
0.83
0.69
1.24
0.98
0.87
0.92
0.62
0.47
0.62
0.35
0.82
0.70
0.53

0.65
0.61
0.50
0.60
0.68
0.71
0.33
0.59
0.66
0.50
0.41
0.72
0.37
0.65
0.90
0.62
0.47
0.98
0.35
0.81
0.63
0.67
0.51
0.75
0.61
0.83
0.67
0.45
0.61
0.67
0.56
0.49
0.81
0.80
0.40
0.31
0.43
0.72
0.57
0.78
0.52
0.57
0.71
0.97
0.63
0.49
0.68
0.73
0.68
0.83
0.63
0.85
0.60
0.60
0.35
0.62
0.39
0.92
0.67
0.46

Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2022—Table Ends
[Percentage points]
Services
Housing and utilities

Health care

United States
1.39
0.91
New England
1.41
0.63
Connecticut
1.28
0.71
Maine
1.43
0.76
Massachusetts
1.47
0.57
New Hampshire
1.15
0.55
Rhode Island
1.92
0.58
Vermont
1.31
0.83
Mideast
1.35
0.86
Delaware
1.37
1.93
District of Columbia
1.61
0.68
Maryland
1.22
0.64
New Jersey
1.38
0.92
New York
1.50
0.82
Pennsylvania
1.12
0.92
Great Lakes
1.08
1.04
Illinois
0.94
1.00
Indiana
1.06
2.03
Michigan
1.24
0.64
Ohio
1.09
1.00
Wisconsin
1.09
0.86
Plains
1.09
0.90
Iowa
1.06
0.83
Kansas
0.98
1.01
Minnesota
1.29
0.66
Missouri
0.98
0.99
Nebraska
1.24
1.17
North Dakota
0.69
0.91
South Dakota
1.07
1.37
Southeast
1.43
1.03
Alabama
1.46
0.99
Arkansas
1.24
1.41
Florida
1.63
1.13
Georgia
1.51
0.99
Kentucky
0.99
1.32
Louisiana
0.88
0.87
Mississippi
1.17
0.66
North Carolina
1.38
0.78
South Carolina
1.61
0.84
Tennessee
1.58
1.09
Virginia
1.30
1.12
West Virginia
0.82
0.97
Southwest
1.62
0.88
Arizona
2.05
0.75
New Mexico
1.40
0.77
Oklahoma
1.22
1.64
Texas
1.57
0.83
Rocky Mountain
1.77
1.00
Colorado
1.73
0.79
Idaho
2.27
1.55
Montana
1.46
0.77
Utah
1.83
1.32
Wyoming
1.08
0.52
Far West
1.45
0.80
Alaska
1.19
1.72
California
1.46
0.80
Hawaii
1.65
0.74
Nevada
1.81
0.71
Oregon
1.18
0.78
Washington
1.37
0.74
NPISHs Nonprofit institutions serving households
Note. Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum due to rounding.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Transportation services Recreation services
0.64
0.79
0.87
0.44
0.91
0.38
0.73
0.58
0.61
0.59
0.95
0.50
0.59
0.72
0.46
0.53
0.88
0.39
0.42
0.32
0.43
0.53
0.55
0.61
0.50
0.48
0.62
0.63
0.54
0.65
0.40
0.31
0.98
0.78
0.39
0.30
0.32
0.56
0.48
0.58
0.51
0.20
0.59
1.05
0.33
0.39
0.52
0.71
0.74
0.59
0.69
0.70
0.80
0.74
0.88
0.66
1.20
0.73
0.61
1.14

0.52
0.49
0.42
0.54
0.50
0.55
0.47
0.60
0.44
0.34
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.41
0.49
0.40
0.44
0.33
0.42
0.37
0.40
0.41
0.37
0.33
0.51
0.40
0.33
0.26
0.40
0.49
0.38
0.26
0.57
0.52
0.44
0.31
0.33
0.45
0.48
0.45
0.61
0.35
0.47
0.48
0.38
0.29
0.50
0.60
0.68
0.46
0.53
0.55
0.35
0.76
0.86
0.82
0.57
0.72
0.53
0.60

Food services and
accommodations
1.16
1.13
0.92
1.03
1.29
0.79
1.30
1.27
1.20
0.95
0.94
0.91
1.09
1.52
0.94
0.93
1.21
0.85
0.96
0.68
0.81
0.91
0.68
0.96
0.98
0.84
0.97
1.19
0.98
1.15
1.05
0.90
1.35
1.13
0.85
0.99
1.11
1.03
1.28
1.25
1.07
0.62
1.12
1.23
1.43
1.19
1.07
1.26
1.45
1.03
1.27
1.06
0.74
1.37
1.43
1.37
1.98
1.66
1.26
1.20

Financial services and
insurance
0.18
-0.01
-0.25
0.09
0.07
0.09
0.06
-0.06
0.09
0.14
-0.04
-0.08
0.10
-0.02
0.37
0.23
0.30
0.29
0.05
0.23
0.27
0.29
0.18
0.24
0.08
0.53
0.54
0.41
0.04
0.17
0.22
0.24
0.06
-0.08
0.19
-0.03
0.34
0.31
0.23
0.54
0.25
0.20
0.31
0.32
0.07
0.27
0.33
0.28
0.19
0.37
0.33
0.45
0.00
0.14
0.26
0.15
0.21
0.36
0.16
-0.04

Final consumption
expenditures of
NPISHs

Other services
0.85
0.77
0.84
0.77
0.78
0.67
0.68
0.71
1.01
0.69
1.13
1.37
0.81
0.85
1.29
0.75
1.08
0.55
0.71
0.62
0.49
0.75
0.72
0.91
0.87
0.61
0.74
0.64
0.67
0.92
0.62
0.69
1.27
0.84
0.68
0.59
0.57
0.92
0.77
0.67
0.89
0.80
0.79
0.51
0.62
0.53
0.90
0.70
0.83
0.59
0.65
0.54
0.40
0.83
0.45
0.81
0.46
0.86
0.70
1.04

0.46
0.48
0.40
0.53
0.47
0.61
0.60
0.57
0.65
0.30
0.75
0.54
0.86
0.64
0.57
0.55
0.64
0.47
0.57
0.49
0.49
0.46
0.45
0.41
0.52
0.43
0.39
0.49
0.55
0.30
0.36
0.40
0.20
0.30
0.45
0.29
0.37
0.22
0.42
0.31
0.44
0.40
0.37
0.37
0.52
0.24
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.44
0.37
0.32
0.49
0.52
0.58
0.52
0.64
0.49
0.49
0.51

Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region for Select Categories, 2022
[Dollars]
Total personal
consumption
expenditures
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

52,542
61,033
60,413
55,789
64,214
60,828
52,820
55,743
57,134
54,532
85,732
52,651
60,082
58,571
53,703
49,906
54,341
46,579
49,482
47,768
49,284
49,162
45,455
46,069
52,849
48,613
49,522
52,631
48,997
48,758
42,391
42,245
55,516
47,406
44,193
45,178
39,678
47,834
46,220
46,280
52,057
44,460
48,329
50,123
43,336
42,046
49,082
53,075
59,371
43,508
51,913
48,189
52,403
58,466
59,179
60,272
54,655
50,922
52,159
56,567

Housing and
utilities
9,161
10,671
10,518
9,415
11,315
9,971
9,875
10,109
10,121
9,567
14,959
10,206
10,928
10,666
8,469
7,941
8,540
7,213
8,343
7,412
7,875
7,763
7,206
7,068
9,126
7,330
7,631
7,214
7,095
8,533
7,082
6,670
10,526
8,082
6,696
6,946
6,436
7,994
8,441
7,903
9,619
6,619
8,420
9,580
7,529
6,897
8,402
9,695
11,466
8,254
8,488
8,105
8,284
10,883
9,189
11,262
11,057
9,418
9,319
10,565

Health care
8,331
9,777
9,243
9,222
10,491
9,231
8,452
9,683
9,384
10,301
12,239
8,166
8,929
10,124
8,944
8,543
8,362
9,437
7,765
8,770
8,766
8,581
7,761
7,807
8,976
8,323
8,908
10,494
10,881
7,733
7,032
7,482
8,174
7,260
8,559
8,739
7,174
7,481
6,677
7,535
7,566
10,030
6,961
7,188
7,304
7,627
6,793
7,286
7,695
6,882
8,519
6,213
8,373
8,959
11,813
9,335
8,189
6,703
8,372
8,186

Food and
All other personal
beverages for off- Gasoline and other
consumption
premises
energy goods
expenditures
consumption
4,181
4,727
4,341
5,151
4,789
5,190
4,342
4,957
4,129
4,173
7,217
3,721
4,280
4,119
4,066
4,020
3,999
3,909
4,074
4,106
3,927
3,867
3,938
4,381
3,657
3,853
3,845
3,676
3,592
4,149
3,708
3,461
4,565
4,248
4,086
3,880
3,897
4,163
4,203
3,427
4,258
4,132
3,906
3,836
3,962
3,198
4,014
4,355
4,781
3,747
4,775
3,755
4,777
4,559
4,641
4,534
5,322
4,444
4,784
4,460

1,531
1,344
1,221
2,159
1,160
1,745
1,104
1,816
1,293
1,824
1,693
1,401
1,340
942
1,678
1,628
1,406
1,839
1,575
1,539
2,124
1,900
2,186
1,494
1,729
2,178
2,170
1,267
1,340
1,561
1,643
1,967
1,287
1,645
1,730
1,631
1,712
1,576
1,968
1,552
1,513
1,637
1,661
1,486
1,674
1,910
1,670
1,647
1,517
1,907
1,861
1,596
1,956
1,394
1,141
1,442
814
1,383
1,432
1,267

29,338
34,514
35,089
29,840
36,459
34,691
29,047
29,178
32,208
28,667
49,624
29,158
34,606
32,720
30,546
27,775
32,034
24,181
27,726
25,941
26,592
27,052
24,365
25,319
29,362
26,928
26,968
29,978
26,090
26,783
22,926
22,664
30,964
26,172
23,122
23,981
20,459
26,621
24,932
25,863
29,101
22,042
27,381
28,033
22,867
22,414
28,204
30,094
33,912
22,718
28,269
28,520
29,013
32,671
32,395
33,699
29,274
28,974
28,252
32,089

Note. Per capita values were calculated from unrounded data. BEA's state per capita personal consumption expenditure statistics are calculated using Census Bureau midyear
population estimates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2018–2021
Revised personal consumption expenditures
(millions of dollars)
2018
2019
2020
2021
13,934,442
14,417,614
14,206,231
16,042,964
760,421
780,997
764,444
854,716
183,771
186,538
184,319
204,252
61,115
62,865
62,955
71,245
369,730
381,768
368,685
414,258
69,023
71,097
70,800
78,403
46,507
47,801
47,361
53,435
30,275
30,928
30,324
33,123
2,357,235
2,431,899
2,349,902
2,613,158
44,457
45,856
44,677
50,944
47,906
49,573
46,913
52,905
273,861
279,180
269,585
299,768
446,294
463,022
453,152
514,108
969,165
1,003,303
961,434
1,059,484
575,551
590,965
574,142
635,949
1,928,011
1,976,273
1,941,798
2,166,661
562,270
573,954
561,360
627,074
252,841
259,040
259,287
290,017
412,801
423,687
414,400
461,919
468,366
520,162
463,218
475,838
236,882
243,754
238,385
267,490
879,064
900,495
882,157
984,063
119,934
122,945
120,917
135,091
111,300
114,332
113,231
124,678
255,563
260,982
249,336
278,984
244,791
250,292
247,702
276,572
77,805
79,902
79,234
89,281
34,336
35,554
35,084
38,281
35,334
36,488
36,652
41,174
3,285,596
3,405,283
3,395,443
3,867,840
169,460
176,843
175,482
197,820
102,360
104,314
105,434
118,796
929,973
966,781
964,080
1,114,052
399,888
415,861
412,232
471,228
161,272
165,100
164,459
184,891
172,147
176,460
173,941
194,871
94,495
96,100
96,883
108,194
388,109
405,133
408,184
467,930
186,671
194,674
195,696
222,947
260,801
261,449
297,834
250,276
364,477
375,438
370,614
415,582
66,466
67,777
66,990
73,693
1,608,927
1,669,285
1,679,685
1,917,879
273,816
286,488
291,542
334,350
74,342
75,343
74,209
84,561
136,008
138,457
137,768
155,214
1,124,761
1,168,996
1,176,164
1,343,753
506,294
531,329
534,931
617,873
261,808
275,707
273,942
314,542
60,087
62,637
64,147
75,485
44,343
45,766
45,730
53,116
115,404
121,983
125,533
146,418
24,652
25,236
25,580
28,312
2,598,434
2,710,600
2,646,745
3,009,689
36,077
36,844
35,006
39,632
1,856,117
1,938,019
1,885,029
2,146,539
63,974
66,784
63,901
71,696
122,302
128,047
126,437
145,289
174,082
180,343
179,459
202,810
345,880
360,564
356,914
403,721

United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
1

2018
29,462
9,156
2,311
1,052
5,387
-471
614
262
-3,836
372
280
79
3,051
-6,493
-1,124
2,391
3,133
-855
1,060
34
-980
-203
590
-116
599
70
-799
232
-779
-1,763
-1,333
669
3,019
-687
533
734
-262
-196
-1,848
-239
-2,044
-109
-2,628
457
-199
33
-2,919
3,109
2,030
-1,284
359
1,707
297
23,237
-562
22,245
-555
2,203
1,179
-1,272

Dollar revision
(millions of dollars)
2019
2020
24,893
90,066
8,254
16,095
1,696
4,242
847
1,584
5,524
8,147
-786
-331
763
1,815
210
637
-3,589
1,157
121
-435
455
-820
-912
99
5,765
5,458
-7,056
-4,594
-1,962
1,449
2,690
7,241
869
5,074
-690
669
1,456
2,410
1,220
675
-166
-1,588
-1,778
-1,060
1,279
1,601
-197
-244
-645
-2,752
-1,309
720
-666
-824
766
1,264
-1,006
-825
-1,702
13,997
-569
-1,612
155
651
2,511
9,200
196
1,936
318
317
444
41
-381
558
-1,852
573
-1,647
-1,092
650
2,077
-1,314
896
-215
453
-4,269
9,668
-784
2,724
-494
-179
-360
-235
-2,630
7,359
4,571
4,493
2,911
1,666
-1,303
-954
270
-292
2,263
3,061
430
1,013
20,716
38,480
-899
-826
20,817
36,377
-174
-131
2,324
2,406
40
330
-1,393
324

Percent revision
2021
140,389
12,345
3,050
1,865
5,426
-391
2,041
353
10,103
-342
99
-166
7,199
3,118
195
4,206
-902
-576
3,691
792
1,201
-1,647
1,756
-1,941
1,522
-933
-1,422
943
-1,571
13,850
-2,047
652
9,984
1,639
838
-699
684
4,115
-1,839
1,606
-1,402
319
20,459
7,824
-132
1,130
11,637
9,181
4,330
-56
236
4,045
627
71,905
-175
63,733
837
4,342
-67
3,234

Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents
10,461
11,451
11,126
11,087
0
0
-6
1. Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents consists of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note. Percent revision from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates because of rounding.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-13

2018
0.2
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.5
-0.7
1.3
0.9
-0.2
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.7
-0.7
-0.2
0.1
0.6
-0.3
0.3
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.5
-0.1
0.2
0.0
-1.0
0.7
-2.2
-0.1
-0.8
0.7
0.3
-0.2
0.3
0.4
-0.3
-0.1
-1.0
-0.1
-0.6
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.6
0.8
-2.1
0.8
1.5
1.2
0.9
-1.5
1.2
-0.9
1.8
0.7
-0.4

2019
0.2
1.1
0.9
1.4
1.5
-1.1
1.6
0.7
-0.1
0.3
0.9
-0.3
1.3
-0.7
-0.3
0.1
0.2
-0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.1
-0.2
1.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.5
-0.8
2.2
-2.7
0.0
-0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.8
0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.7
-0.3
-0.2
0.9
1.1
-2.0
0.6
1.9
1.7
0.8
-2.4
1.1
-0.3
1.8
0.0
-0.4

2020
0.6
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.3
-0.5
4.0
2.1
0.0
-1.0
-1.7
0.0
1.2
-0.5
0.3
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.1
-0.7
-0.1
1.3
-0.2
-1.1
0.3
-1.0
3.7
-2.2
0.4
-0.9
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.1
-0.6
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.6
0.9
-0.2
-0.2
0.6
0.8
0.6
-1.5
-0.6
2.5
4.1
1.5
-2.3
2.0
-0.2
1.9
0.2
0.1

2021
0.9
1.5
1.5
2.7
1.3
-0.5
4.0
1.1
0.4
-0.7
0.2
-0.1
1.4
0.3
0.0
0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.8
0.2
0.5
-0.2
1.3
-1.5
0.5
-0.3
-1.6
2.5
-3.7
0.4
-1.0
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.5
-0.4
0.6
0.9
-0.8
0.5
-0.3
0.4
1.1
2.4
-0.2
0.7
0.9
1.5
1.4
-0.1
0.4
2.8
2.3
2.4
-0.4
3.1
1.2
3.1
0.0
0.8

0.0

0.0

-0.1

-0.1