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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 a.m. EDT, Thursday, October 6, 2022 Technical: Steven Zemanek 301-278-9578 Media: Connie O’Connell 301-278-9003 BEA 22–50 Steven.Zemanek@bea.gov PCEbystate@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2021 State personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased 12.7 percent in 2021 after decreasing 1.9 percent in 2020 (table 1), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The percent change in PCE across all 50 states and the District of Columbia ranged from 16.3 percent in Utah to 9.4 percent in New York. Page 1 of 4 PCE by state highlights Expenditures on food services and accommodations and health care were the largest contributors to the increase nationally (table 3). • • • Food services and accommodations increased 30.4 percent nationally (table 2) and was the largest contributor to increases in 20 states, including Florida, the state with the third largest increase in PCE. Health care increased 10.4 percent nationally and was the largest contributor to increases in 29 states and the District of Columbia, including Idaho, the state with the second largest increase. Recreational goods and vehicles increased 22.1 percent nationally and was the leading contributor to the increase in Utah, the state with the largest increase. Across all states and the District of Columbia, per capita PCE increased to $47,915 in 2021 from $42,583 in 2020 (table 4). Per capita PCE by state ranged from a high of $58,532 in Massachusetts to a low of $36,445 in Mississippi. Per capita PCE in the District of Columbia was $78,809. The 2021 per capita PCE statistics for all states and the District of Columbia reflect higher personal income in 2021 and growth in consumer spending, including expenditures on food services and accommodations and health care. Page 2 of 4 Updates to PCE by State Today, BEA also released revised PCE statistics for 2017 to 2020 (table 5). The update incorporates revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available. The update includes the results of the September 2022 annual update of the National Economic Accounts and the September 2022 annual update of the state personal income statistics. BEA also released revised annual estimates of per capita PCE for 2010 through 2020. BEA used new U.S. Census Bureau (Census) population figures to calculate per capita PCE estimates to update annual 2020 per capita PCE statistics and to produce new per capita PCE statistics for 2021. For earlier estimates, BEA used intercensal population statistics that it developed based on Census' methodology. With these data, BEA updated its annual per capita PCE estimates from 2010 through 2019. BEA developed intercensal population statistics because these data were not available when Census released state population data for 2020 and 2021 based on the 2020 decennial counts. BEA produced intercensal population figures to create consistent time series that are used to prepare per capita PCE statistics. BEA used Census’ application of the Das Gupta method, modified to account for an extra leap year day, to produce the intercensal population figures that will be used until Census releases its official intercensal population data. Next release: October 4, 2023 Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2022 Page 3 of 4 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • price changes and reflect variation in both prices and quantities. The full economic effects of the COVID–19 pandemic cannot be quantified in these statistics, because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more Information about COVID–19 impacts, refer to “Federal Recovery Programs and BEA Statistics” on our website. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. Definitions PCE by state is the state counterpart of the nation's personal consumption expenditures (PCE). PCE by state measures the goods and services purchased by or on behalf of households and the net expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households by state of residence for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. PCE by state reflects spending on activities that are attributable to the residents of a state, even when those activities take place outside of the state. Per capita PCE by state measures average PCE spending per person in a state, and it is calculated as PCE in a state divided by the population of the state. Current-dollar PCE by state statistics are unadjusted for Statistical conventions Year-to-year percent unrounded data. changes are calculated from BEA regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8 distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as follows: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Relationship of PCE by state to national PCE The U.S. PCE by state differs slightly from the PCE in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes the net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees’ expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. PCE by state, however, does include the travel expenditures abroad by U.S. residents. News Release Tables Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2019–2021 Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2020–2021 Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2021 Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, for Select Categories, 2021 Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2017–2020 Page 4 of 4 Thursday, October 6, 2022 Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2019–2021 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents 1 2019 14,392,721 772,744 184,842 62,018 376,244 71,883 47,038 30,719 2,435,489 45,735 49,118 280,092 457,257 1,010,359 592,927 1,973,584 573,085 259,729 422,231 474,618 243,920 902,273 121,665 114,529 261,627 251,601 80,568 34,788 37,494 3,406,985 177,412 104,159 964,269 415,665 164,782 176,016 96,482 406,984 196,321 260,151 376,752 67,992 1,673,554 287,273 75,838 138,817 1,171,626 526,758 272,796 63,940 45,496 119,720 24,806 2,689,884 37,743 1,917,201 66,957 125,722 180,303 361,957 Millions of dollars 2020 14,116,166 748,349 180,077 61,371 360,538 71,131 45,546 29,686 2,348,745 45,112 47,734 269,486 447,694 966,027 572,692 1,934,557 556,286 258,618 411,989 467,691 239,973 883,217 119,315 113,476 252,088 246,983 80,058 33,820 37,476 3,381,446 177,094 104,783 954,880 410,296 164,142 173,900 96,325 407,610 196,788 259,372 369,718 66,537 1,670,016 288,819 74,389 138,004 1,168,805 530,438 272,277 65,101 46,022 122,472 24,566 2,608,265 35,831 1,848,652 64,032 124,031 179,129 356,590 2021 15,902,575 842,371 201,202 69,380 408,832 78,794 51,394 32,770 2,603,055 51,286 52,806 299,934 506,909 1,056,366 635,754 2,162,455 627,976 290,592 458,227 519,370 266,289 985,709 133,335 126,620 277,462 277,506 90,703 37,338 42,745 3,853,990 199,867 118,144 1,104,069 469,589 184,053 195,570 107,510 463,815 224,785 296,228 416,984 73,375 1,897,420 326,527 84,693 154,084 1,332,116 608,692 310,212 75,541 52,880 142,374 27,685 2,937,784 39,807 2,082,807 70,859 140,947 202,877 400,487 11,451 11,132 11,099 Percent change 2020 2021 -1.9 12.7 -3.2 12.6 -2.6 11.7 -1.0 13.1 -4.2 13.4 -1.0 10.8 -3.2 12.8 -3.4 10.4 -3.6 10.8 -1.4 13.7 -2.8 10.6 -3.8 11.3 -2.1 13.2 -4.4 9.4 -3.4 11.0 -2.0 11.8 -2.9 12.9 -0.4 12.4 -2.4 11.2 -1.5 11.0 -1.6 11.0 -2.1 11.6 -1.9 11.8 -0.9 11.6 -3.6 10.1 -1.8 12.4 -0.6 13.3 -2.8 10.4 0.0 14.1 -0.7 14.0 -0.2 12.9 0.6 12.8 -1.0 15.6 -1.3 14.5 -0.4 12.1 -1.2 12.5 -0.2 11.6 0.2 13.8 0.2 14.2 -0.3 14.2 -1.9 12.8 -2.1 10.3 -0.2 13.6 0.5 13.1 -1.9 13.9 -0.6 11.7 -0.2 14.0 0.7 14.8 -0.2 13.9 1.8 16.0 1.2 14.9 2.3 16.3 -1.0 12.7 -3.0 12.6 -5.1 11.1 -3.6 12.7 -4.4 10.7 -1.3 13.6 -0.7 13.3 -1.5 12.3 -2.8 -0.3 1. Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents consists of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher level aggregates because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Thursday, October 6, 2022 Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2020–2021—Continues [Percent] Durable goods Furnishings and Total PCE by state Motor vehicles and durable household parts equipment United States 12.7 New England 12.6 Connecticut 11.7 Maine 13.1 Massachusetts 13.4 New Hampshire 10.8 Rhode Island 12.8 Vermont 10.4 Mideast 10.8 Delaware 13.7 District of Columbia 10.6 Maryland 11.3 New Jersey 13.2 New York 9.4 Pennsylvania 11.0 Great Lakes 11.8 Illinois 12.9 Indiana 12.4 Michigan 11.2 Ohio 11.0 Wisconsin 11.0 Plains 11.6 Iowa 11.8 Kansas 11.6 Minnesota 10.1 Missouri 12.4 Nebraska 13.3 North Dakota 10.4 South Dakota 14.1 Southeast 14.0 Alabama 12.9 Arkansas 12.8 Florida 15.6 Georgia 14.5 Kentucky 12.1 Louisiana 12.5 Mississippi 11.6 North Carolina 13.8 South Carolina 14.2 Tennessee 14.2 Virginia 12.8 West Virginia 10.3 Southwest 13.6 Arizona 13.1 New Mexico 13.9 Oklahoma 11.7 Texas 14.0 Rocky Mountain 14.8 Colorado 13.9 Idaho 16.0 Montana 14.9 Utah 16.3 Wyoming 12.7 Far West 12.6 Alaska 11.1 California 12.7 Hawaii 10.7 Nevada 13.6 Oregon 13.3 Washington 12.3 Note. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 29.0 22.6 20.5 21.9 21.0 31.9 22.7 23.3 26.7 20.0 25.6 22.5 26.1 30.2 25.7 27.4 28.7 28.0 25.6 29.4 23.5 23.9 26.8 25.4 17.0 27.9 25.9 21.2 22.6 31.9 30.1 30.7 35.0 32.0 30.6 30.0 28.7 33.4 33.2 34.8 24.5 23.5 30.4 26.5 32.6 27.0 31.7 25.9 23.8 29.0 28.6 27.5 22.0 31.4 24.8 31.7 24.5 34.3 33.9 29.0 20.2 21.8 22.5 19.9 23.5 19.0 16.3 17.4 20.3 21.1 12.2 25.4 20.7 17.3 22.9 21.3 26.8 18.6 21.2 19.2 16.0 20.1 17.6 22.4 20.8 19.1 19.0 19.2 26.4 18.7 16.2 18.2 17.0 14.9 16.5 24.0 21.8 26.3 21.1 19.4 16.5 18.7 24.4 22.4 18.2 17.0 26.2 19.3 20.0 20.3 22.5 16.7 18.2 18.1 17.5 18.9 14.5 12.3 16.9 17.9 Nondurable goods Recreational goods and vehicles 22.1 20.3 21.2 31.6 18.4 17.1 26.3 18.3 20.5 20.3 26.0 26.7 29.3 16.6 16.2 21.9 26.4 24.1 25.0 16.3 15.7 20.8 20.2 26.4 18.4 23.3 25.0 14.1 20.6 22.9 19.7 16.8 23.4 25.6 22.7 26.5 24.7 21.4 27.4 27.0 18.4 15.5 27.2 23.6 29.7 27.3 27.9 27.1 17.4 36.4 27.9 37.1 22.5 19.2 23.1 17.9 32.3 17.3 20.9 22.6 Other durable goods 32.1 32.1 34.1 32.4 31.0 31.3 35.4 29.3 30.5 29.5 20.5 36.2 34.3 27.1 31.1 32.7 34.1 27.6 35.0 32.3 30.7 30.8 27.0 25.9 31.1 35.2 27.0 32.2 39.2 34.8 29.4 37.9 40.7 31.0 28.9 33.2 30.1 34.3 29.1 35.8 30.7 38.9 32.8 27.6 39.3 32.8 33.7 30.8 29.2 32.9 36.1 30.7 35.1 29.6 31.9 29.9 18.4 34.6 32.7 25.6 Food and beverages for offpremises consumption 7.0 6.9 9.6 7.6 6.0 4.5 7.0 6.1 6.8 6.4 4.0 7.4 7.2 5.9 8.1 6.4 7.9 7.0 5.7 5.8 5.1 6.6 6.9 7.1 4.9 7.2 7.2 7.4 7.4 7.5 8.8 10.6 7.4 9.0 6.1 9.0 3.9 6.0 6.9 7.0 7.9 7.1 7.0 5.6 7.9 6.3 7.4 6.0 4.9 7.7 8.3 7.1 4.8 7.3 4.0 8.0 6.4 7.4 6.5 4.5 Clothing and footwear 28.7 32.5 30.4 34.2 33.4 33.2 35.3 24.8 29.4 31.0 24.3 34.8 36.5 24.5 30.1 29.7 30.1 26.7 30.1 32.0 26.6 27.7 25.1 25.7 27.6 29.8 26.5 29.0 29.2 29.6 26.8 30.8 32.0 31.5 30.5 27.9 27.2 31.4 19.1 29.0 29.1 33.9 27.5 29.5 32.9 25.2 27.1 28.3 27.1 25.8 35.5 29.9 28.1 26.8 22.9 26.9 25.7 34.4 32.4 20.2 Gasoline and other Other nondurable energy goods goods 49.1 46.7 52.3 42.7 49.3 44.5 34.2 35.7 49.0 56.6 39.8 44.3 61.0 45.6 46.9 48.4 48.9 47.8 47.8 50.2 46.3 50.0 50.2 51.9 46.0 52.6 52.3 41.4 48.4 51.8 57.1 52.4 56.2 55.5 49.0 51.5 53.4 45.3 51.6 50.0 45.2 54.6 46.7 48.5 52.1 37.0 47.6 47.2 43.0 53.4 50.5 48.3 49.2 48.3 46.4 49.6 40.9 54.4 45.0 42.3 8.6 9.0 10.2 10.8 9.0 7.4 5.3 5.9 7.3 10.0 5.2 12.1 12.3 3.9 6.9 8.5 10.4 8.2 8.0 7.3 7.4 7.8 5.3 8.8 6.1 9.6 10.5 4.4 8.1 8.7 8.3 7.7 11.2 8.7 4.4 5.3 5.8 8.0 8.0 11.6 7.8 5.2 9.5 9.1 7.9 5.8 10.1 12.6 12.3 15.6 12.3 12.5 9.5 8.4 7.4 8.5 4.2 9.9 6.9 8.5 Thursday, October 6, 2022 Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2020–2021—Table Ends [Percent] Services Housing and utilities Health care United States 4.1 New England 4.5 Connecticut 3.7 Maine 4.3 Massachusetts 5.0 New Hampshire 3.2 Rhode Island 4.5 Vermont 5.1 Mideast 3.5 Delaware 6.4 District of Columbia 4.3 Maryland 2.8 New Jersey 4.0 New York 3.6 Pennsylvania 3.0 Great Lakes 2.9 Illinois 2.4 Indiana 3.5 Michigan 3.3 Ohio 2.8 Wisconsin 2.8 Plains 3.5 Iowa 3.1 Kansas 3.2 Minnesota 3.9 Missouri 3.6 Nebraska 4.8 North Dakota 0.0 South Dakota 3.0 Southeast 4.3 Alabama 4.8 Arkansas 3.1 Florida 4.6 Georgia 5.2 Kentucky 4.0 Louisiana 3.7 Mississippi 2.2 North Carolina 3.6 South Carolina 5.0 Tennessee 4.9 Virginia 3.5 West Virginia 2.7 Southwest 4.5 Arizona 5.0 New Mexico 3.7 Oklahoma 2.9 Texas 4.6 Rocky Mountain 5.7 Colorado 5.5 Idaho 7.1 Montana 3.7 Utah 7.1 Wyoming 1.1 Far West 4.6 Alaska 2.2 California 4.2 Hawaii 5.7 Nevada 6.7 Oregon 4.7 Washington 5.4 NPISHs Nonprofit institutions serving households Note. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Transportation services Recreation services 10.4 11.8 10.6 10.8 13.5 9.0 11.8 6.6 8.1 11.0 10.0 9.7 8.8 6.2 9.6 9.5 7.6 12.4 9.5 10.2 8.4 10.4 12.1 10.9 7.9 10.2 11.1 10.4 17.5 12.3 12.0 10.4 13.7 10.9 12.5 11.8 9.8 12.7 15.6 10.3 11.9 8.8 12.1 9.2 12.9 10.9 12.9 11.7 11.2 11.6 10.4 14.8 7.3 9.5 8.4 9.7 7.8 7.7 10.3 8.9 20.7 23.2 27.7 12.1 26.0 10.8 17.9 18.5 20.1 27.0 25.9 10.4 26.0 21.8 16.4 19.5 25.2 15.6 19.3 15.3 13.0 18.4 17.4 19.7 19.7 16.5 20.3 20.8 16.0 24.2 19.5 15.6 34.4 24.2 9.6 15.4 18.4 22.1 19.8 21.2 19.7 11.7 17.9 28.2 14.8 10.7 15.8 21.5 20.4 18.5 24.7 24.6 21.0 20.0 21.9 16.9 37.2 27.4 21.8 31.8 20.2 19.2 18.6 20.6 18.2 18.0 23.7 30.1 20.1 15.3 22.9 21.2 22.1 17.6 22.4 18.8 18.0 19.7 19.9 19.0 17.9 17.5 18.0 17.1 15.2 19.6 16.0 15.3 20.7 20.0 17.4 17.2 18.2 30.9 21.5 18.0 20.7 16.2 22.5 19.6 17.2 20.9 17.3 15.3 19.9 16.7 17.7 22.8 23.0 23.0 19.2 24.6 17.0 23.8 30.8 26.0 24.7 20.7 17.7 16.0 Food services and accommodations 30.4 33.9 35.2 36.8 33.2 28.7 36.4 35.8 32.6 35.4 28.0 27.4 35.4 33.7 31.3 28.2 30.8 25.4 27.6 26.9 28.5 29.3 27.7 28.8 31.1 28.9 27.2 30.0 31.8 30.8 24.6 28.9 36.9 28.4 28.9 26.4 25.9 28.0 31.6 28.1 29.6 27.4 27.4 29.4 33.2 25.8 26.7 30.7 30.6 30.5 35.3 27.5 39.1 31.2 34.4 31.8 36.8 34.1 24.8 28.6 Financial services and insurance 8.9 9.3 1.9 8.1 14.1 8.5 9.5 8.0 9.1 10.0 14.2 6.0 12.0 8.4 8.9 6.4 6.0 5.9 6.7 4.6 10.9 6.1 6.7 1.8 7.8 3.3 9.3 9.8 13.6 10.0 5.4 10.0 12.9 8.9 7.1 5.3 9.5 9.1 9.1 11.2 9.0 4.9 8.0 11.4 10.6 8.1 7.2 12.1 14.0 10.1 12.4 8.6 14.2 10.1 5.2 9.3 3.0 11.1 8.8 16.8 Final consumption expenditures of NPISHs Other services 11.1 11.6 13.9 12.0 10.5 9.5 14.7 10.6 10.3 9.9 2.4 9.5 14.6 10.2 9.0 9.4 9.2 8.6 9.5 9.7 9.7 7.8 7.1 8.1 8.0 7.0 9.0 8.4 9.7 11.2 8.9 7.6 12.9 12.3 8.5 8.4 7.6 10.7 10.0 9.9 12.7 11.5 11.3 8.5 6.5 6.0 12.8 13.5 14.7 12.5 10.0 12.6 12.9 13.6 11.8 14.0 10.7 14.1 12.4 12.2 -7.5 -4.9 -9.6 -3.2 -0.9 -11.2 -6.2 -7.9 -12.0 2.5 5.4 -16.7 -5.6 -15.9 -12.2 0.7 11.6 -2.6 -2.9 -6.7 -2.3 -6.9 -7.1 -0.9 -14.1 -0.8 0.3 -12.5 -8.5 -7.3 -2.1 -14.6 -7.5 -20.8 -1.2 -12.6 -15.3 -11.6 -15.9 -1.5 4.6 -9.1 -13.9 -19.2 -0.8 -22.4 -13.4 -5.3 -1.8 -7.7 1.6 -17.9 -5.9 -9.4 -7.9 -11.5 -6.5 -10.5 15.7 -12.2 Thursday, October 6, 2022 Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2021—Continues [Percentage points] Durable goods Furnishings and Total PCE by state Motor vehicles and durable household parts equipment United States 12.7 1.10 New England 12.6 0.72 Connecticut 11.7 0.62 Maine 13.1 0.94 Massachusetts 13.4 0.58 New Hampshire 10.8 1.35 Rhode Island 12.8 0.77 Vermont 10.4 0.99 Mideast 10.8 0.77 Delaware 13.7 0.86 District of Columbia 10.6 0.66 Maryland 11.3 0.74 New Jersey 13.2 0.76 0.70 New York 9.4 Pennsylvania 11.0 0.90 Great Lakes 11.8 1.05 Illinois 12.9 0.95 Indiana 12.4 1.24 Michigan 11.2 0.91 Ohio 11.0 1.18 Wisconsin 11.0 1.06 Plains 11.6 1.14 Iowa 11.8 1.57 Kansas 11.6 1.15 Minnesota 10.1 0.75 Missouri 12.4 1.28 Nebraska 13.3 1.42 North Dakota 10.4 0.97 South Dakota 14.1 0.91 Southeast 14.0 1.36 Alabama 12.9 1.48 Arkansas 12.8 1.41 Florida 15.6 1.33 Georgia 14.5 1.43 Kentucky 12.1 1.32 Louisiana 12.5 1.53 Mississippi 11.6 1.41 North Carolina 13.8 1.50 South Carolina 14.2 1.52 Tennessee 14.2 1.55 Virginia 12.8 0.92 West Virginia 10.3 1.06 Southwest 13.6 1.49 Arizona 13.1 1.23 New Mexico 13.9 1.49 Oklahoma 11.7 1.59 Texas 14.0 1.55 Rocky Mountain 14.8 1.15 Colorado 13.9 0.89 Idaho 16.0 1.39 Montana 14.9 1.52 Utah 16.3 1.45 Wyoming 12.7 1.18 Far West 12.6 0.92 Alaska 11.1 0.93 California 12.7 0.86 Hawaii 10.7 0.76 Nevada 13.6 1.34 Oregon 13.3 1.26 Washington 12.3 0.94 Note. Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum due to rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.59 0.59 0.64 0.59 0.61 0.55 0.45 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.27 0.66 0.61 0.45 0.61 0.60 0.74 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.47 0.55 0.49 0.67 0.54 0.51 0.53 0.60 0.78 0.60 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.46 0.47 0.76 0.62 0.85 0.68 0.61 0.51 0.47 0.76 0.73 0.53 0.53 0.82 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.62 0.52 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.41 0.39 0.58 0.50 Nondurable goods Recreational goods and vehicles 0.78 0.65 0.69 0.88 0.64 0.48 0.64 0.49 0.62 0.68 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.43 0.58 0.79 0.99 0.79 0.85 0.59 0.63 0.73 0.69 0.60 0.91 0.64 0.83 0.59 0.54 0.78 0.57 0.48 0.97 0.85 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.86 0.72 0.76 0.66 0.30 0.91 0.80 0.71 0.73 0.97 1.37 0.78 1.86 1.15 2.66 0.47 0.74 1.05 0.64 0.60 0.69 1.01 1.14 Other durable goods 0.47 0.45 0.50 0.38 0.45 0.43 0.51 0.28 0.44 0.49 0.29 0.52 0.55 0.38 0.43 0.47 0.53 0.40 0.54 0.44 0.36 0.40 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.45 0.45 0.41 0.43 0.52 0.40 0.46 0.67 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.38 0.52 0.48 0.68 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.43 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.40 0.43 0.36 0.45 0.23 0.50 0.44 0.32 Food and beverages for offpremises consumption 0.56 0.54 0.71 0.71 0.46 0.37 0.60 0.55 0.49 0.49 0.34 0.52 0.54 0.41 0.59 0.52 0.58 0.59 0.47 0.50 0.39 0.51 0.56 0.65 0.34 0.55 0.57 0.53 0.54 0.64 0.75 0.87 0.61 0.81 0.58 0.77 0.38 0.53 0.62 0.53 0.64 0.62 0.57 0.45 0.72 0.47 0.60 0.51 0.41 0.69 0.73 0.56 0.43 0.57 0.32 0.61 0.63 0.66 0.60 0.36 Clothing and footwear 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.74 0.78 0.72 0.42 0.73 0.75 0.68 0.82 0.96 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.82 0.67 0.70 0.73 0.59 0.65 0.58 0.58 0.65 0.70 0.59 0.76 0.70 0.74 0.73 0.90 0.67 0.86 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.82 0.58 0.80 0.74 0.71 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.77 0.77 0.70 0.67 0.60 0.73 0.77 0.88 0.73 0.38 0.78 0.61 0.87 0.86 0.46 Gasoline and other Other nondurable energy goods goods 0.86 0.64 0.64 1.06 0.56 0.76 0.50 0.73 0.66 1.08 0.48 0.70 0.81 0.43 0.90 0.93 0.73 1.13 0.91 0.95 1.13 1.16 1.48 0.99 0.92 1.38 1.38 0.63 0.78 0.99 1.26 1.46 0.75 1.14 1.14 1.12 1.39 0.92 1.29 1.03 0.83 1.17 0.97 0.87 1.14 1.05 0.98 0.92 0.69 1.42 1.12 1.03 1.11 0.71 0.57 0.73 0.40 0.89 0.76 0.61 0.78 0.79 0.93 1.03 0.77 0.59 0.49 0.51 0.72 0.81 0.35 1.17 1.22 0.42 0.65 0.79 0.97 0.81 0.71 0.70 0.66 0.66 0.50 0.77 0.43 0.90 0.88 0.38 0.62 0.85 0.96 0.75 0.96 0.88 0.50 0.55 0.64 0.81 0.79 1.26 0.74 0.49 0.90 0.86 0.67 0.56 0.96 1.01 1.03 1.15 0.92 0.99 0.69 0.63 0.46 0.63 0.37 0.94 0.51 0.62 Thursday, October 6, 2022 Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2021—Table Ends [Percentage points] Services Housing and utilities Health care United States 0.77 1.73 New England 0.83 1.97 Connecticut 0.68 1.65 Maine 0.81 1.90 Massachusetts 0.94 2.28 New Hampshire 0.57 1.54 Rhode Island 0.84 2.01 Vermont 1.00 1.19 Mideast 0.66 1.38 Delaware 1.23 2.00 District of Columbia 0.73 1.56 Maryland 0.59 1.58 New Jersey 0.78 1.38 New York 0.67 1.08 Pennsylvania 0.52 1.71 Great Lakes 0.51 1.67 Illinois 0.42 1.19 Indiana 0.61 2.47 Michigan 0.61 1.55 Ohio 0.47 1.94 Wisconsin 0.50 1.58 Plains 0.62 1.87 Iowa 0.56 1.99 Kansas 0.56 1.91 Minnesota 0.73 1.44 Missouri 0.61 1.83 Nebraska 0.82 2.01 North Dakota 0.00 2.14 South Dakota 0.46 4.09 Southeast 0.82 2.00 Alabama 0.87 1.99 Arkansas 0.51 1.89 Florida 0.97 2.12 Georgia 0.97 1.71 Kentucky 0.68 2.27 Louisiana 0.66 2.16 Mississippi 0.39 1.86 North Carolina 0.66 2.09 South Carolina 0.99 2.29 Tennessee 0.92 1.75 Virginia 0.69 1.79 West Virginia 0.45 2.07 Southwest 0.82 1.85 Arizona 0.98 1.45 New Mexico 0.70 2.37 Oklahoma 0.51 1.96 Texas 0.83 1.91 Rocky Mountain 1.14 1.75 Colorado 1.17 1.58 Idaho 1.38 2.03 Montana 0.66 1.87 Utah 1.31 2.02 Wyoming 0.20 1.22 Far West 0.93 1.56 Alaska 0.38 1.81 California 0.86 1.60 Hawaii 1.30 1.21 Nevada 1.40 1.08 Oregon 0.94 1.77 Washington 1.10 1.44 NPISHs Nonprofit institutions serving households Note. Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum due to rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Transportation services Recreation services 0.54 0.64 0.70 0.28 0.76 0.28 0.63 0.43 0.49 0.51 0.89 0.28 0.58 0.56 0.38 0.48 0.79 0.37 0.43 0.32 0.28 0.47 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.44 0.53 0.59 0.42 0.57 0.39 0.32 0.83 0.75 0.19 0.31 0.37 0.49 0.43 0.53 0.47 0.18 0.47 0.86 0.33 0.24 0.42 0.65 0.65 0.49 0.75 0.69 0.60 0.61 0.68 0.53 0.80 0.70 0.56 0.97 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.66 0.63 0.57 0.75 0.82 0.58 0.41 0.49 0.64 0.67 0.50 0.62 0.50 0.55 0.43 0.47 0.53 0.45 0.48 0.43 0.46 0.39 0.63 0.35 0.38 0.65 0.62 0.40 0.38 0.60 1.03 0.57 0.45 0.46 0.54 0.72 0.56 0.69 0.41 0.60 0.55 0.46 0.44 0.64 0.79 0.89 0.55 0.64 0.81 0.50 0.83 1.09 0.90 0.65 0.68 0.51 0.64 Food services and accommodations 1.75 1.78 1.68 2.06 1.76 1.45 2.43 1.79 1.61 2.00 1.41 1.53 1.64 1.73 1.40 1.48 1.66 1.45 1.31 1.44 1.45 1.51 1.43 1.53 1.39 1.62 1.42 1.58 1.81 1.89 1.48 1.63 2.35 1.77 1.63 1.68 1.62 1.67 2.10 1.83 1.66 1.40 1.79 2.03 2.10 1.73 1.71 1.93 2.02 1.86 2.06 1.65 2.29 1.93 1.91 2.06 2.02 2.01 1.45 1.47 Financial services and insurance 0.74 0.84 0.21 0.48 1.28 0.83 0.69 0.48 0.79 0.77 0.96 0.45 0.96 0.81 0.77 0.54 0.51 0.40 0.72 0.34 0.86 0.52 0.49 0.16 0.70 0.28 0.88 0.80 1.07 0.83 0.40 1.01 1.32 0.65 0.53 0.44 0.58 0.69 0.67 0.86 0.65 0.32 0.63 0.74 0.82 0.58 0.60 0.91 0.98 0.82 0.84 0.69 1.58 0.80 0.36 0.77 0.23 0.91 0.59 1.20 Final consumption expenditures of NPISHs Other services 0.90 1.03 1.32 0.82 0.97 0.78 1.11 0.79 0.95 0.90 0.42 0.84 1.25 0.92 0.88 0.70 0.83 0.55 0.66 0.69 0.66 0.63 0.52 0.74 0.68 0.57 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.87 0.73 0.51 0.94 0.97 0.57 0.59 0.49 0.92 0.75 0.78 1.17 0.74 0.89 0.67 0.42 0.45 1.02 0.98 1.15 0.78 0.65 0.89 0.79 1.11 0.78 1.19 0.80 0.95 0.81 1.03 -0.27 -0.24 -0.48 -0.17 -0.04 -0.55 -0.30 -0.53 -0.60 0.08 0.20 -0.64 -0.37 -0.77 -0.60 0.03 0.64 -0.10 -0.17 -0.35 -0.12 -0.28 -0.32 -0.03 -0.66 -0.03 0.01 -0.60 -0.44 -0.12 -0.05 -0.42 -0.05 -0.31 -0.04 -0.31 -0.41 -0.07 -0.36 -0.03 0.13 -0.51 -0.34 -0.38 -0.03 -0.43 -0.33 -0.13 -0.05 -0.12 0.07 -0.41 -0.17 -0.36 -0.47 -0.43 -0.34 -0.35 0.62 -0.50 Thursday, October 6, 2022 Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region for Select Categories, 2021 [Dollars] Total personal consumption expenditures United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 47,915 55,813 55,803 50,559 58,532 56,727 46,909 50,761 52,160 51,113 78,809 48,650 54,700 53,255 49,040 45,811 49,558 42,697 45,591 44,089 45,165 45,556 41,758 43,147 48,615 44,990 46,190 48,182 47,740 44,881 39,657 39,044 50,689 43,482 40,816 42,294 36,445 43,959 43,305 42,469 48,249 41,153 44,222 44,875 40,028 38,650 45,114 47,800 53,374 39,739 47,887 42,653 47,832 51,959 54,331 53,082 49,155 44,831 47,779 51,751 Housing and utilities 8,362 9,598 9,342 8,760 10,178 9,367 8,120 9,544 9,124 9,270 12,593 9,378 9,722 9,450 7,886 7,363 7,884 6,865 7,697 6,797 7,379 7,437 7,041 6,986 8,555 7,061 7,347 6,662 6,668 7,893 6,683 5,928 9,656 7,495 6,436 6,914 5,817 7,350 7,904 7,303 8,774 6,388 7,503 8,184 6,883 6,314 7,540 8,766 10,447 7,109 7,708 7,278 7,941 9,824 8,696 9,972 10,724 8,772 8,924 9,930 Health care 7,784 9,245 8,606 8,670 9,876 9,526 7,916 8,859 8,674 9,064 12,201 7,846 8,266 9,006 8,641 7,900 7,449 8,494 7,325 8,326 8,313 8,151 6,894 7,495 8,687 7,892 8,193 9,947 11,493 7,198 6,545 6,943 7,676 6,595 7,430 7,679 6,794 7,179 6,429 6,946 7,178 9,552 6,695 6,828 7,311 6,878 6,593 6,929 7,364 6,714 8,289 5,735 7,562 8,280 11,473 8,501 7,449 5,976 7,956 8,126 Food and All other personal beverages for off- Gasoline and other consumption premises energy goods expenditures consumption 3,631 4,191 4,005 4,499 4,221 4,402 3,803 4,443 3,610 3,645 6,241 3,265 3,840 3,597 3,491 3,516 3,451 3,424 3,634 3,651 3,288 3,359 3,255 3,833 3,214 3,293 3,477 3,353 3,301 3,606 3,261 3,126 3,886 3,699 3,703 3,486 3,296 3,630 3,629 3,016 3,729 3,496 3,384 3,346 3,468 2,756 3,471 3,705 4,098 3,296 3,971 3,112 4,022 3,908 4,120 3,865 4,647 3,784 4,104 3,914 1,113 1,005 931 1,580 882 1,265 820 1,270 945 1,349 1,195 995 1,035 667 1,240 1,165 979 1,333 1,158 1,132 1,449 1,416 1,656 1,118 1,292 1,597 1,635 940 1,004 1,145 1,215 1,473 909 1,212 1,263 1,242 1,300 1,139 1,439 1,152 1,139 1,240 1,187 1,061 1,174 1,345 1,197 1,191 1,079 1,393 1,388 1,162 1,433 1,009 880 1,039 607 995 1,030 941 Note. Per capita values were calculated from unrounded data. BEA's state per capita personal consumption expenditure statistics are calculated using Census Bureau midyear population estimates. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 27,024 31,775 32,918 27,050 33,375 32,168 26,249 26,645 29,806 27,785 46,579 27,167 31,837 30,536 27,782 25,867 29,795 22,580 25,777 24,184 24,737 25,194 22,912 23,715 26,866 25,147 25,538 27,279 25,274 25,039 21,954 21,575 28,562 24,481 21,983 22,973 19,237 24,661 23,903 24,051 27,430 20,477 25,454 25,457 21,191 21,358 26,312 27,209 30,385 21,227 26,532 25,367 26,874 28,937 29,162 29,704 25,728 25,304 25,765 28,840 Thursday, October 6, 2022 Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2017–2020 Revised personal consumption expenditures (millions of dollars) 2017 2018 2019 2020 13,233,609 13,904,980 14,392,721 14,116,166 722,446 751,266 772,744 748,349 174,978 181,460 184,842 180,077 57,574 60,063 62,018 61,371 350,641 364,343 376,244 360,538 66,456 69,494 71,883 71,131 44,063 45,893 47,038 45,546 28,735 30,013 30,719 29,686 2,248,231 2,361,071 2,435,489 2,348,745 41,860 44,085 45,735 45,112 45,021 47,626 49,118 47,734 263,787 273,782 280,092 269,486 423,288 443,244 457,257 447,694 925,249 975,659 1,010,359 966,027 549,026 576,675 592,927 572,692 1,844,706 1,925,620 1,973,584 1,934,557 535,516 559,137 573,085 556,286 242,203 253,696 259,729 258,618 394,196 411,741 422,231 411,989 474,618 467,691 446,207 463,184 226,585 237,862 243,920 239,973 842,841 879,266 902,273 883,217 115,188 119,344 121,665 119,315 107,092 111,416 114,529 113,476 242,602 254,964 261,627 252,088 235,073 244,721 251,601 246,983 75,469 78,604 80,568 80,058 33,017 34,104 34,788 33,820 34,399 36,113 37,494 37,476 3,126,519 3,287,359 3,406,985 3,381,446 163,308 170,793 177,412 177,094 97,895 101,690 104,159 104,783 874,165 926,954 964,269 954,880 380,241 400,576 415,665 410,296 154,102 160,740 164,782 164,142 165,318 171,413 176,016 173,900 91,439 94,757 96,482 96,325 367,514 388,305 406,984 407,610 179,229 188,518 196,321 196,788 250,516 260,151 259,372 238,682 350,789 366,522 376,752 369,718 63,838 66,575 67,992 66,537 1,529,581 1,611,555 1,673,554 1,670,016 258,453 273,359 287,273 288,819 71,250 74,541 75,838 74,389 129,563 135,975 138,817 138,004 1,070,315 1,127,680 1,171,626 1,168,805 475,476 503,184 526,758 530,438 246,544 259,778 272,796 272,277 57,312 61,370 63,940 65,101 41,773 43,984 45,496 46,022 106,285 113,697 119,720 122,472 23,563 24,355 24,806 24,566 2,436,846 2,575,197 2,689,884 2,608,265 35,232 36,640 37,743 35,831 1,738,354 1,833,873 1,917,201 1,848,652 61,185 64,530 66,957 64,032 113,091 120,100 125,722 124,031 163,272 172,903 180,303 179,129 325,712 347,152 361,957 356,590 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 1 2017 -5,502 -325 -99 -17 -156 -23 -23 -7 -1,481 -79 -10 -121 -216 -790 -265 -949 -312 -88 -191 -245 -112 -395 -35 -41 -99 -113 -28 -4 -76 -1,013 -60 -40 -160 -137 -64 -43 -34 -153 -43 -98 -161 -21 -353 -45 -12 -30 -267 -165 -55 -8 -10 -91 -2 -821 -6 -718 46 19 -65 -97 Dollar revision (millions of dollars) 2018 2019 -8,551 -35,955 -588 -2,271 -108 -474 -22 -112 -387 -1,341 -33 -147 -30 -160 -7 -38 -2,183 -8,885 -165 -129 -5 -200 -198 -750 -256 -1,211 -1,199 -4,661 -361 -1,934 -1,135 -4,781 -428 -1,215 -97 -391 -175 -1,217 -289 -1,324 -146 -635 -536 -2,098 -46 -174 -42 -242 -190 -817 -124 -592 -28 -121 0 -48 -106 -105 -1,040 -7,941 -64 -339 -36 -271 -95 -2,673 -115 -877 -48 -404 -17 -505 -25 -52 -238 -932 -31 -303 -131 -663 -231 -804 -9 -117 -754 -2,900 -75 -387 1 -201 -8 -129 -672 -2,182 -262 -985 -86 -608 -6 -46 -7 -48 -167 -250 3 -33 -2,053 -6,112 -5 -36 -1,762 -4,262 91 -20 -32 -205 -86 -448 -259 -1,142 Percent revision 2020 68,601 3,686 671 247 2,066 412 149 141 10,443 278 1,280 1,029 1,615 4,320 1,920 7,155 2,675 1,275 625 1,531 1,050 3,186 411 290 883 929 344 189 139 16,678 614 294 6,974 1,543 392 379 326 1,657 829 1,120 2,416 133 6,714 1,729 112 534 4,339 3,143 1,394 320 303 1,027 99 17,573 196 12,671 604 977 754 2,371 Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents 6,961 10,461 11,451 11,132 0 0 19 1. Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents consists of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note. Percent revision from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher level aggregates because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 21 2017 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2018 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 2019 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 2020 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2