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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2021
Technical:

Steven Zemanek

(301) 278-9578

Media:

Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9003

BEA 21–51

Steven.Zemanek@bea.gov
pcebystate@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2020
State personal consumption expenditures (PCE) decreased 2.6 percent in 2020 after increasing 3.7
percent in 2019 (table 1), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
(BEA). The percent change in PCE across all 50 states and the District of Columbia ranged from 1.2
percent in Idaho and Utah to –5.8 percent in the District of Columbia.

PCE by state highlights
Expenditures on food services and accommodations, recreation services, and health care were the
leading contributors to the decrease nationally (table 3).
•
•
•

Food services and accommodations decreased 20.5 percent nationally (table 2) and was the
largest contributor to decreases in the District of Columbia and 27 states including Hawaii and
New York; it was the second largest contributor to decreases in 11 states.
Recreation services decreased 28.6 percent nationally and was the largest contributor to
decreases in 4 states including California.
Health care decreased 6.1 percent nationally and was the largest contributor to decreases in 12
states including Alaska.

Nationally, expenditures on housing and utilities increased 3.8 percent and was the leading contributor
to the increases in Idaho, Utah, and Montana. PCE increased in only four states, Idaho, Utah, Montana,
and Arkansas.

Across all states and the District of Columbia, per capita PCE was $42,635 (table 4). Per capita PCE by
state ranged from a high of $52,001 in Massachusetts to a low of $32,358 in Mississippi. Per capita PCE
in the District of Columbia was $65,169.

–2–

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on 2020 PCE by State Estimates
The PCE by state estimates were impacted by the response to the spread of COVID-19, as
governments issued and lifted "stay-at-home" orders. This led to rapid changes in demand and
consumers canceled, restricted, or redirected their spending. The U.S. government passed several
laws to support and sustain businesses and individuals through the pandemic. The extent to which
the funds were spent by individuals is implied in the estimates of personal consumption
expenditures. The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be quantified in the PCE
by state estimates because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be
separately identified.

Updates to PCE by State
Today, BEA released revised statistics for 1997 to 2019 (table 5) as well. The update incorporates
revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available. The update
includes the results of the July 2021 annual update of the NIPAs and the September 2021 annual
update of the state personal income statistics. Also, BEA improved the state PCE methodology,
allowing the publication of two additional tables. The additional tables correspond to National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) tables 2.4.5 and 2.5.5 and are available on BEA’s website. The
November 2021 issue of the Survey of Current Business will contain an article describing the updates
and results.
On December 14, 2021, BEA will release official statistics of real personal consumption expenditures
by state for the first time. These data will be combined with statistics on real personal income by
state and metropolitan area in a single release for 2020.
BEA state per capita PCE statistics are calculated using Census Bureau midyear population estimates.
These annual midyear estimates are based on the 2010 census. BEA will incorporate the Census
Bureau midyear population estimates based on the 2020 census results when they become
available.

Next release: October 6, 2022
Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2021

–3–

Additional Information
Resources
•
•

•
•
•
•

Statistical conventions

Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts
is available on our website.
Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface.
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA’s news release schedule.

Year-to-year percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data.

BEA regions
BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8
distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis
as follows:
New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New
Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)
Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin)
Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,
North Dakota, and South Dakota)
Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas)
Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and
Wyoming)
Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and
Washington)

Definitions
PCE by state is the state counterpart of the nation's
personal consumption expenditures (PCE). PCE by state
measures the goods and services purchased by or on
behalf of households and the net expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving households by state of
residence for the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
PCE by state reflects spending on activities that are
attributable to the residents of a state, even when those
activities take place outside of the state.

Relationship of PCE by state to national PCE. The U.S. PCE
by state differs slightly from the PCE in the national
accounts because PCE by state excludes the net
expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of
government and private employees’ expenditures abroad
less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. PCE by
state, however, does include the travel expenditures
abroad by U.S. residents.

Per capita PCE by state measures average PCE spending
per person in a state, and it is calculated as PCE in a state
divided by the population of the state.
Current-dollar PCE by state statistics are unadjusted for
price changes and reflect variation in both prices and
quantities.

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2018–2020
Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2019–2020
Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region,
2020
Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region for Select Categories, 2020
Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2016–2019

–4–

FRIDAY, October 8, 2021

Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2018–2020
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents

1

2018
13,913,531
751,853
181,568
60,086
364,730
69,527
45,923
30,020
2,363,254
44,250
47,631
273,980
443,500
976,857
577,036
1,926,755
559,565
253,792
411,916
463,474
238,008
879,802
119,390
111,458
255,154
244,845
78,632
34,104
36,219
3,288,399
170,857
101,727
927,049
400,690
160,788
171,430
94,782
388,543
188,549
250,646
366,752
66,584
1,612,309
273,434
74,540
135,983
1,128,352
503,446
259,864
61,376
43,990
113,864
24,352
2,577,250
36,645
1,835,635
64,439
120,132
172,989
347,411

Millions of dollars
2019
14,428,676
775,015
185,316
62,130
377,584
72,030
47,198
30,756
2,444,374
45,865
49,318
280,842
458,468
1,015,020
594,861
1,978,365
574,300
260,120
423,448
475,942
244,555
904,371
121,840
114,771
262,443
252,194
80,688
34,836
37,599
3,414,926
177,751
104,430
966,943
416,542
165,186
176,521
96,534
407,916
196,624
260,814
377,556
68,110
1,676,454
287,660
76,039
138,946
1,173,809
527,743
273,403
63,986
45,545
119,970
24,839
2,695,996
37,780
1,921,463
66,977
125,927
180,750
363,100

2020
14,047,565
744,663
179,406
61,124
358,472
70,719
45,397
29,545
2,338,303
44,834
46,454
268,457
446,078
961,707
570,772
1,927,402
553,612
257,343
411,364
466,160
238,923
880,031
118,905
113,185
251,205
246,053
79,714
33,631
37,338
3,364,768
176,480
104,489
947,906
408,753
163,750
173,521
95,998
405,953
195,959
258,252
367,303
66,404
1,663,302
287,090
74,276
137,469
1,164,466
527,295
270,883
64,781
45,719
121,445
24,467
2,590,692
35,636
1,835,981
63,427
123,054
178,375
354,219

10,461

11,432

11,110

Percent change
2019
2020
3.7
-2.6
3.1
-3.9
2.1
-3.2
3.4
-1.6
3.5
-5.1
3.6
-1.8
2.8
-3.8
2.5
-3.9
3.4
-4.3
3.6
-2.2
3.5
-5.8
2.5
-4.4
3.4
-2.7
3.9
-5.3
3.1
-4.0
2.7
-2.6
2.6
-3.6
2.5
-1.1
2.8
-2.9
2.7
-2.1
2.8
-2.3
2.8
-2.7
2.1
-2.4
3.0
-1.4
2.9
-4.3
3.0
-2.4
2.6
-1.2
2.1
-3.5
3.8
-0.7
3.8
-1.5
4.0
-0.7
2.7
0.1
4.3
-2.0
4.0
-1.9
2.7
-0.9
3.0
-1.7
1.8
-0.6
5.0
-0.5
4.3
-0.3
4.1
-1.0
2.9
-2.7
2.3
-2.5
4.0
-0.8
5.2
-0.2
2.0
-2.3
2.2
-1.1
4.0
-0.8
4.8
-0.1
5.2
-0.9
4.3
1.2
3.5
0.4
5.4
1.2
2.0
-1.5
4.6
-3.9
3.1
-5.7
4.7
-4.4
3.9
-5.3
4.8
-2.3
4.5
-1.3
4.5
-2.4
9.3

-2.8

1. Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents consists of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in
kind to nonresidents.
Note. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher level aggregates
because of rounding.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

FRIDAY, October 8, 2021

Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2019–2020—Continues
[Percent]
Durable goods
Furnishings and
Total PCE by state Motor vehicles and
durable household
parts
equipment
United States
-2.6
New England
-3.9
Connecticut
-3.2
Maine
-1.6
Massachusetts
-5.1
New Hampshire
-1.8
Rhode Island
-3.8
Vermont
-3.9
Mideast
-4.3
Delaware
-2.2
District of Columbia
-5.8
Maryland
-4.4
New Jersey
-2.7
New York
-5.3
Pennsylvania
-4.0
Great Lakes
-2.6
Illinois
-3.6
Indiana
-1.1
Michigan
-2.9
Ohio
-2.1
Wisconsin
-2.3
Plains
-2.7
Iowa
-2.4
Kansas
-1.4
Minnesota
-4.3
Missouri
-2.4
Nebraska
-1.2
North Dakota
-3.5
South Dakota
-0.7
Southeast
-1.5
Alabama
-0.7
Arkansas
0.1
Florida
-2.0
Georgia
-1.9
Kentucky
-0.9
Louisiana
-1.7
Mississippi
-0.6
North Carolina
-0.5
South Carolina
-0.3
Tennessee
-1.0
Virginia
-2.7
West Virginia
-2.5
Southwest
-0.8
Arizona
-0.2
New Mexico
-2.3
Oklahoma
-1.1
Texas
-0.8
Rocky Mountain
-0.1
Colorado
-0.9
Idaho
1.2
Montana
0.4
Utah
1.2
Wyoming
-1.5
Far West
-3.9
Alaska
-5.7
California
-4.4
Hawaii
-5.3
Nevada
-2.3
Oregon
-1.3
Washington
-2.4
Note. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

5.2
1.4
-0.2
9.6
-0.7
6.4
0.8
0.1
-0.3
1.4
3.6
0.5
-0.2
-1.3
0.0
5.0
2.2
8.1
4.1
5.3
7.6
7.8
11.4
5.0
4.4
8.7
10.7
8.2
11.0
7.2
9.2
9.0
6.6
8.1
6.0
6.6
9.9
6.1
11.7
8.5
4.0
4.8
8.1
16.2
3.2
8.9
6.6
9.5
5.8
12.2
11.2
14.1
8.1
2.4
9.3
1.6
2.8
6.7
5.6
1.7

8.4
5.6
4.4
10.7
3.7
10.7
9.8
6.8
4.4
6.9
3.7
5.6
5.1
3.0
5.6
8.6
8.4
11.2
4.5
10.8
8.9
8.1
8.2
9.5
4.4
9.6
11.4
9.3
9.7
10.7
14.7
14.7
8.2
14.8
10.8
7.3
9.9
10.5
13.9
9.5
12.3
9.6
10.3
12.2
9.2
12.3
9.7
11.1
9.8
15.0
13.6
11.0
11.8
7.2
6.6
6.8
7.4
7.9
9.1
7.8

Nondurable goods

Recreational
goods and
vehicles
13.1
11.3
9.9
15.8
10.7
16.1
12.3
8.5
11.1
12.3
23.3
11.6
8.5
9.2
14.2
13.9
14.9
11.3
13.4
12.9
16.2
12.1
12.1
12.2
10.9
11.8
16.0
14.4
16.9
14.0
18.2
13.5
12.7
15.3
16.0
11.0
14.5
15.0
16.3
11.3
14.9
14.4
14.8
18.5
10.3
14.5
14.1
15.6
13.2
19.8
21.3
16.8
8.6
12.3
16.4
10.3
14.1
16.8
12.1
18.6

Other durable
goods
-4.2
-5.8
-6.0
-3.5
-6.0
-5.0
-6.2
-6.3
-5.3
-6.0
-5.4
-6.0
-5.2
-5.7
-4.5
-3.6
-2.9
-2.0
-5.4
-3.3
-4.2
-5.6
-4.6
-3.7
-7.4
-6.3
-4.2
-3.9
-2.5
-3.3
-4.3
-2.0
-3.0
-4.5
-1.8
-4.7
-2.7
-2.1
-3.1
-6.1
-2.5
-4.0
-3.0
-3.1
-5.8
-4.7
-2.6
-3.1
-1.6
-3.0
-3.6
-5.4
-5.1
-4.8
-8.8
-5.1
-7.1
-6.9
-1.5
-2.8

Food and
beverages for offpremises
consumption
11.2
9.8
10.2
12.5
8.8
11.5
10.0
9.4
9.4
12.8
6.5
9.7
10.0
9.6
8.6
10.0
10.2
10.0
10.6
9.8
8.6
10.0
10.3
11.2
8.9
10.2
10.8
7.9
10.8
11.7
11.1
12.6
10.8
11.9
9.9
9.8
11.3
15.2
13.1
13.0
11.2
10.0
13.6
12.9
11.1
11.5
14.2
11.3
12.0
10.5
9.6
11.2
10.7
12.2
6.4
11.8
10.9
11.7
13.1
14.6

Clothing and
footwear
-9.0
-13.2
-11.2
-10.6
-15.8
-10.1
-9.6
-10.3
-15.7
-11.6
-19.4
-13.2
-18.8
-17.2
-10.7
-6.8
-8.4
-4.0
-7.6
-5.7
-6.3
-5.6
-6.9
-6.0
-7.7
-3.8
-4.3
-5.4
-1.1
-6.0
-3.9
-0.1
-8.9
-7.3
-3.8
-6.4
-2.6
-5.5
-3.7
-2.5
-7.1
-4.4
-5.7
-4.5
-8.2
-2.3
-6.2
-4.4
-6.0
-2.0
-0.3
-3.9
-1.4
-10.6
-12.1
-11.0
-26.3
-11.8
-3.8
-7.3

Gasoline and other Other nondurable
energy goods
goods
-26.9
-27.1
-28.5
-28.2
-26.2
-26.4
-28.8
-24.7
-27.1
-22.4
-30.4
-26.2
-25.5
-29.3
-26.6
-28.2
-27.0
-29.5
-29.2
-29.2
-25.6
-26.2
-26.8
-29.2
-24.8
-25.7
-26.4
-29.5
-24.2
-26.7
-26.4
-23.8
-27.8
-25.5
-27.2
-29.7
-24.0
-25.7
-25.2
-28.8
-26.5
-30.9
-26.4
-27.4
-29.0
-26.0
-26.0
-25.4
-25.1
-23.3
-26.2
-26.2
-29.1
-27.0
-29.2
-26.8
-33.1
-32.2
-27.9
-24.1

6.9
4.3
3.2
8.4
3.5
6.6
4.9
6.3
6.0
4.2
-0.2
6.2
6.5
6.5
5.2
6.6
7.5
7.5
4.8
7.0
5.5
6.2
6.3
7.6
5.1
5.8
7.4
5.2
8.8
7.8
7.2
7.1
8.0
8.3
7.7
3.9
9.3
8.7
8.8
8.4
7.6
4.3
9.0
12.2
6.3
8.3
8.5
9.3
9.7
10.1
9.6
8.0
7.5
6.3
3.1
5.8
4.8
6.8
8.1
8.7

FRIDAY, October 8, 2021

Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2019–2020—Table Ends
[Percent]
Services
Housing and utilities

Health care

United States
3.8
New England
3.7
Connecticut
2.5
Maine
4.2
Massachusetts
4.3
New Hampshire
3.4
Rhode Island
3.4
Vermont
3.8
Mideast
3.1
Delaware
5.1
District of Columbia
4.9
Maryland
2.6
New Jersey
2.9
New York
3.4
Pennsylvania
2.7
Great Lakes
2.3
Illinois
1.8
Indiana
3.1
Michigan
2.5
Ohio
2.0
Wisconsin
2.6
Plains
2.9
Iowa
2.6
Kansas
2.4
Minnesota
3.6
Missouri
2.9
Nebraska
3.5
North Dakota
-0.6
South Dakota
2.2
Southeast
3.9
Alabama
3.4
Arkansas
1.8
Florida
4.7
Georgia
4.5
Kentucky
3.3
Louisiana
3.3
Mississippi
1.3
North Carolina
4.0
South Carolina
4.2
Tennessee
4.4
Virginia
2.8
West Virginia
0.7
Southwest
4.0
Arizona
4.6
New Mexico
3.3
Oklahoma
2.1
Texas
4.1
Rocky Mountain
5.4
Colorado
5.4
Idaho
6.3
Montana
5.6
Utah
5.9
Wyoming
0.7
Far West
4.9
Alaska
1.8
California
4.6
Hawaii
5.1
Nevada
6.9
Oregon
5.3
Washington
6.0
NPISHs
Nonprofit institutions serving households
Note. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Transportation services Recreation services
-6.1
-6.7
-5.8
-5.1
-7.3
-6.5
-8.1
-5.4
-5.8
-7.2
-7.3
-6.9
-5.4
-5.4
-6.2
-6.8
-6.9
-5.3
-7.9
-6.6
-6.9
-6.7
-8.5
-5.0
-7.3
-6.7
-5.2
-6.3
-5.9
-5.8
-6.1
-5.2
-5.5
-6.9
-5.9
-4.0
-6.4
-6.2
-6.2
-3.9
-7.4
-4.8
-6.2
-3.9
-5.3
-7.2
-6.8
-5.1
-4.9
-6.1
-3.4
-5.3
-6.4
-5.9
-9.3
-5.4
-5.1
-4.9
-5.9
-8.1

-26.6
-33.1
-35.4
-20.5
-36.9
-18.3
-25.4
-25.8
-33.0
-27.1
-30.2
-24.5
-33.9
-38.7
-24.6
-23.3
-29.9
-14.6
-21.8
-18.3
-19.7
-19.1
-17.6
-20.0
-23.6
-16.8
-19.0
-15.8
-8.2
-23.5
-15.0
-11.7
-28.6
-26.5
-16.7
-19.3
-14.9
-19.2
-17.7
-18.5
-26.6
-16.7
-21.8
-28.9
-22.5
-15.3
-20.1
-18.9
-21.0
-13.0
-15.4
-18.5
-14.8
-30.3
-23.8
-29.6
-42.8
-25.6
-28.1
-34.7

-28.6
-28.1
-23.6
-25.5
-30.8
-25.2
-23.9
-34.6
-29.2
-19.4
-28.2
-30.2
-25.1
-31.4
-28.9
-27.6
-27.0
-26.3
-28.0
-28.3
-28.3
-28.1
-28.1
-22.3
-34.1
-27.1
-25.6
-24.3
-20.1
-24.1
-23.1
-20.5
-24.0
-25.7
-20.1
-24.7
-22.0
-18.7
-23.4
-25.2
-28.3
-27.3
-22.9
-24.6
-26.9
-23.3
-22.3
-26.3
-27.1
-30.2
-23.0
-24.5
-21.4
-36.7
-34.9
-40.2
-39.4
-27.4
-29.1
-22.4

Food services and
accommodations
-20.5
-25.5
-22.7
-22.8
-28.6
-16.1
-23.2
-30.1
-29.3
-21.0
-41.7
-23.4
-22.4
-35.0
-24.7
-19.4
-24.1
-12.9
-22.6
-14.7
-18.2
-17.3
-16.2
-12.0
-24.9
-14.4
-13.1
-20.8
-12.5
-17.1
-12.8
-8.2
-20.2
-15.9
-14.1
-19.1
-9.1
-15.1
-15.0
-15.4
-20.2
-18.2
-14.6
-13.6
-22.5
-11.4
-14.7
-16.4
-19.9
-7.9
-13.8
-12.2
-18.2
-22.3
-27.4
-20.9
-34.1
-24.9
-23.7
-26.1

Financial services and
insurance
2.1
1.4
1.2
0.0
1.6
1.7
2.0
-0.3
2.4
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.3
2.6
3.3
1.8
0.5
0.5
2.4
2.7
3.2
0.3
-0.1
1.4
-1.2
1.7
0.2
-2.0
1.6
2.3
2.7
3.6
3.0
0.8
2.1
3.4
-1.1
2.4
5.1
-0.2
1.3
-1.2
2.1
4.8
1.7
3.2
1.5
3.8
3.3
2.3
3.5
6.1
2.6
2.5
-0.2
2.3
0.2
-0.2
6.0
3.8

Other services
-8.4
-5.5
-5.3
-3.9
-5.2
-8.0
-4.4
-8.7
-10.9
-4.5
-9.7
-15.4
-3.4
-10.5
-14.7
-9.4
-9.9
-7.2
-9.4
-9.7
-9.8
-10.8
-8.7
-8.9
-14.3
-9.2
-10.6
-11.8
-8.0
-9.2
-12.4
-9.2
-11.5
-9.9
-8.3
-3.6
-5.8
-7.5
-7.8
-7.3
-8.7
-8.7
-2.6
-5.3
-3.3
-5.4
-1.5
-2.1
-1.9
-2.3
-7.8
-0.5
-1.7
-8.8
-6.3
-9.7
-12.9
-12.3
-3.2
-4.4

Final consumption
expenditures of
NPISHs
18.4
12.3
18.7
9.4
10.6
12.6
9.2
7.0
14.5
14.5
75.8
20.9
11.4
14.9
12.3
13.7
19.1
18.6
9.4
11.3
10.5
15.0
11.9
21.7
12.4
17.3
16.0
10.3
19.7
43.6
40.2
23.0
120.4
79.5
15.6
19.5
23.1
221.4
30.1
33.9
43.1
10.8
24.0
32.0
16.9
38.7
22.1
27.1
26.8
56.7
16.5
26.7
25.5
16.0
4.8
17.0
16.1
18.8
16.9
11.9

FRIDAY, October 8, 2021

Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2020—Continues
[Percentage points]
Durable goods
Furnishings and
Total PCE by state Motor vehicles and
durable household
parts
equipment
United States
-2.6
0.19
New England
-3.9
0.04
Connecticut
-3.2
-0.01
Maine
-1.6
0.38
Massachusetts
-5.1
-0.02
New Hampshire
-1.8
0.26
Rhode Island
-3.8
0.02
Vermont
-3.9
0.00
Mideast
-4.3
-0.01
Delaware
-2.2
0.06
District of Columbia
-5.8
0.09
Maryland
-4.4
0.02
New Jersey
-2.7
-0.01
-0.03
New York
-5.3
Pennsylvania
-4.0
0.00
Great Lakes
-2.6
0.18
Illinois
-3.6
0.07
Indiana
-1.1
0.34
Michigan
-2.9
0.14
Ohio
-2.1
0.20
Wisconsin
-2.3
0.32
Plains
-2.7
0.34
Iowa
-2.4
0.60
Kansas
-1.4
0.22
Minnesota
-4.3
0.18
Missouri
-2.4
0.37
Nebraska
-1.2
0.53
North Dakota
-3.5
0.34
South Dakota
-0.7
0.41
Southeast
-1.5
0.29
Alabama
-0.7
0.42
Arkansas
0.1
0.39
Florida
-2.0
0.24
Georgia
-1.9
0.33
Kentucky
-0.9
0.25
Louisiana
-1.7
0.31
Mississippi
-0.6
0.45
North Carolina
-0.5
0.26
South Carolina
-0.3
0.48
Tennessee
-1.0
0.35
Virginia
-2.7
0.14
West Virginia
-2.5
0.21
Southwest
-0.8
0.37
Arizona
-0.2
0.66
New Mexico
-2.3
0.14
Oklahoma
-1.1
0.49
Texas
-0.8
0.30
Rocky Mountain
-0.1
0.39
Colorado
-0.9
0.21
Idaho
1.2
0.54
Montana
0.4
0.55
Utah
1.2
0.68
Wyoming
-1.5
0.40
Far West
-3.9
0.07
Alaska
-5.7
0.31
California
-4.4
0.04
Hawaii
-5.3
0.08
Nevada
-2.3
0.24
Oregon
-1.3
0.20
Washington
-2.4
0.05
Note. Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum due to rounding.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.21
0.13
0.11
0.27
0.08
0.26
0.22
0.15
0.10
0.17
0.07
0.13
0.13
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.20
0.28
0.10
0.27
0.22
0.19
0.20
0.24
0.10
0.22
0.26
0.24
0.25
0.29
0.37
0.40
0.25
0.37
0.26
0.20
0.24
0.29
0.37
0.26
0.31
0.20
0.28
0.34
0.23
0.32
0.26
0.32
0.27
0.41
0.36
0.36
0.28
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.17
0.21
0.27
0.19

Nondurable goods

Recreational
goods and
vehicles
0.38
0.29
0.27
0.36
0.30
0.36
0.25
0.20
0.28
0.34
0.61
0.32
0.22
0.20
0.41
0.42
0.45
0.32
0.38
0.39
0.53
0.36
0.35
0.24
0.45
0.27
0.44
0.50
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.33
0.45
0.42
0.36
0.22
0.29
0.50
0.36
0.28
0.44
0.23
0.42
0.52
0.21
0.33
0.42
0.66
0.51
0.84
0.71
1.02
0.16
0.38
0.59
0.30
0.20
0.55
0.50
0.72

Other durable
goods
-0.06
-0.08
-0.09
-0.04
-0.09
-0.07
-0.09
-0.06
-0.08
-0.11
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.03
-0.09
-0.05
-0.05
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.05
-0.03
-0.05
-0.06
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.03
-0.06
-0.04
-0.03
-0.05
-0.09
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.06
-0.11
-0.07
-0.04
-0.05
-0.02
-0.05
-0.05
-0.10
-0.06
-0.07
-0.10
-0.08
-0.10
-0.11
-0.02
-0.04

Food and
beverages for offpremises
consumption
0.80
0.70
0.67
1.05
0.61
0.86
0.76
0.77
0.61
0.87
0.51
0.60
0.67
0.59
0.57
0.73
0.67
0.78
0.80
0.77
0.61
0.70
0.76
0.94
0.55
0.71
0.78
0.52
0.73
0.90
0.86
0.93
0.81
0.95
0.87
0.76
1.00
1.19
1.06
0.88
0.81
0.79
0.99
0.94
0.91
0.78
1.03
0.87
0.91
0.88
0.79
0.83
0.88
0.85
0.47
0.79
0.94
0.94
1.07
1.04

Clothing and
footwear
-0.25
-0.32
-0.27
-0.23
-0.40
-0.26
-0.21
-0.19
-0.45
-0.32
-0.65
-0.35
-0.60
-0.52
-0.26
-0.18
-0.24
-0.11
-0.19
-0.14
-0.15
-0.14
-0.17
-0.14
-0.19
-0.09
-0.10
-0.15
-0.03
-0.16
-0.11
0.00
-0.20
-0.21
-0.09
-0.18
-0.08
-0.15
-0.12
-0.07
-0.19
-0.10
-0.17
-0.12
-0.20
-0.07
-0.19
-0.12
-0.16
-0.05
-0.01
-0.11
-0.05
-0.32
-0.22
-0.35
-0.82
-0.34
-0.10
-0.18

Gasoline and other Other nondurable
energy goods
goods
-0.63
-0.50
-0.48
-0.96
-0.39
-0.61
-0.58
-0.65
-0.48
-0.54
-0.51
-0.54
-0.44
-0.37
-0.67
-0.73
-0.53
-0.98
-0.77
-0.76
-0.82
-0.80
-1.05
-0.77
-0.63
-0.88
-0.93
-0.62
-0.51
-0.69
-0.78
-0.87
-0.50
-0.69
-0.86
-0.90
-0.81
-0.70
-0.84
-0.83
-0.65
-0.93
-0.74
-0.68
-0.88
-0.99
-0.71
-0.66
-0.53
-0.81
-0.79
-0.77
-0.91
-0.52
-0.48
-0.52
-0.46
-0.76
-0.64
-0.45

0.58
0.35
0.27
0.73
0.27
0.48
0.41
0.50
0.54
0.32
-0.01
0.54
0.59
0.61
0.44
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.39
0.61
0.45
0.48
0.54
0.61
0.33
0.50
0.57
0.41
0.61
0.70
0.76
0.64
0.62
0.75
0.79
0.37
0.93
0.81
0.80
0.82
0.65
0.38
0.77
1.02
0.49
0.73
0.73
0.67
0.72
0.69
0.66
0.59
0.50
0.43
0.17
0.38
0.38
0.59
0.55
0.57

FRIDAY, October 8, 2021

Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), by State and Region, 2020—Table Ends
[Percentage points]
Services
Housing and utilities

Health care

United States
0.67
-1.04
New England
0.64
-1.14
Connecticut
0.43
-0.92
Maine
0.75
-0.92
Massachusetts
0.74
-1.25
New Hampshire
0.57
-1.16
Rhode Island
0.59
-1.43
Vermont
0.69
-0.98
Mideast
0.54
-1.00
Delaware
0.92
-1.36
District of Columbia
0.77
-1.16
Maryland
0.51
-1.16
New Jersey
0.54
-0.87
New York
0.59
-0.93
Pennsylvania
0.44
-1.11
Great Lakes
0.38
-1.23
Illinois
0.30
-1.12
Indiana
0.53
-1.08
Michigan
0.43
-1.35
Ohio
0.32
-1.30
Wisconsin
0.43
-1.35
Plains
0.49
-1.25
Iowa
0.45
-1.47
Kansas
0.41
-0.89
Minnesota
0.63
-1.36
Missouri
0.46
-1.24
Nebraska
0.58
-0.97
North Dakota
-0.09
-1.32
South Dakota
0.33
-1.43
Southeast
0.72
-0.98
Alabama
0.60
-1.06
Arkansas
0.30
-0.99
Florida
0.94
-0.87
Georgia
0.79
-1.13
Kentucky
0.54
-1.11
Louisiana
0.55
-0.73
Mississippi
0.23
-1.27
North Carolina
0.70
-1.07
South Carolina
0.81
-0.96
Tennessee
0.79
-0.67
Virginia
0.54
-1.16
West Virginia
0.12
-1.15
Southwest
0.70
-1.00
Arizona
0.87
-0.63
New Mexico
0.59
-1.00
Oklahoma
0.36
-1.35
Texas
0.71
-1.05
Rocky Mountain
1.03
-0.79
Colorado
1.08
-0.72
Idaho
1.17
-1.14
Montana
0.95
-0.64
Utah
1.06
-0.77
Wyoming
0.13
-1.11
Far West
0.92
-0.97
Alaska
0.28
-2.08
California
0.85
-0.89
Hawaii
1.06
-0.80
Nevada
1.33
-0.70
Oregon
1.01
-1.05
Washington
1.13
-1.38
NPISHs
Nonprofit institutions serving households
Note. Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum due to rounding.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Transportation services Recreation services
-0.91
-1.30
-1.32
-0.57
-1.61
-0.57
-1.15
-0.77
-1.15
-0.69
-1.46
-0.83
-1.09
-1.52
-0.71
-0.73
-1.28
-0.40
-0.60
-0.45
-0.52
-0.58
-0.53
-0.59
-0.71
-0.53
-0.61
-0.51
-0.23
-0.71
-0.35
-0.27
-0.94
-1.08
-0.39
-0.46
-0.34
-0.52
-0.46
-0.56
-0.84
-0.30
-0.73
-1.23
-0.63
-0.40
-0.65
-0.70
-0.84
-0.40
-0.56
-0.65
-0.49
-1.26
-0.90
-1.26
-1.48
-0.86
-0.99
-1.58

-1.16
-1.18
-0.91
-1.02
-1.40
-1.02
-0.92
-1.30
-1.07
-0.62
-0.75
-1.19
-0.96
-1.14
-1.04
-0.94
-1.06
-0.73
-0.85
-1.02
-0.92
-0.99
-0.87
-0.75
-1.19
-1.10
-0.70
-0.74
-0.75
-0.92
-0.66
-0.55
-0.93
-1.10
-0.64
-0.77
-0.61
-0.73
-0.92
-0.90
-1.47
-0.68
-0.98
-1.11
-0.80
-0.75
-0.98
-1.19
-1.38
-1.00
-0.96
-1.02
-0.77
-1.84
-1.76
-2.11
-1.57
-1.14
-1.10
-1.10

Food services and
accommodations
-1.43
-1.71
-1.34
-1.61
-2.00
-0.94
-1.91
-2.05
-1.94
-1.46
-3.40
-1.61
-1.29
-2.59
-1.39
-1.22
-1.63
-0.83
-1.33
-0.90
-1.10
-1.04
-0.97
-0.71
-1.41
-0.91
-0.77
-1.32
-0.80
-1.24
-0.87
-0.50
-1.58
-1.14
-0.90
-1.45
-0.62
-1.05
-1.16
-1.16
-1.37
-1.09
-1.10
-1.08
-1.77
-0.84
-1.09
-1.23
-1.60
-0.52
-0.93
-0.84
-1.26
-1.69
-1.95
-1.62
-2.61
-1.86
-1.77
-1.75

Financial services and
insurance
0.17
0.12
0.12
0.00
0.14
0.17
0.14
-0.02
0.21
0.16
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.24
0.28
0.15
0.05
0.03
0.26
0.20
0.25
0.02
0.00
0.12
-0.11
0.14
0.01
-0.16
0.13
0.18
0.20
0.36
0.30
0.06
0.16
0.28
-0.07
0.18
0.36
-0.01
0.10
-0.08
0.16
0.30
0.13
0.22
0.12
0.28
0.23
0.19
0.24
0.48
0.28
0.19
-0.01
0.18
0.02
-0.01
0.40
0.26

Other services
-0.72
-0.48
-0.51
-0.27
-0.47
-0.69
-0.33
-0.67
-1.06
-0.41
-1.57
-1.52
-0.29
-0.97
-1.59
-0.74
-0.93
-0.48
-0.69
-0.74
-0.71
-0.94
-0.67
-0.86
-1.33
-0.80
-0.80
-0.95
-0.60
-0.76
-1.13
-0.67
-0.91
-0.83
-0.59
-0.25
-0.39
-0.69
-0.63
-0.61
-0.83
-0.60
-0.20
-0.44
-0.21
-0.41
-0.12
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.54
-0.03
-0.10
-0.75
-0.41
-0.86
-1.03
-0.91
-0.21
-0.38

Final consumption
expenditures of
NPISHs
0.56
0.53
0.79
0.47
0.42
0.56
0.39
0.43
0.63
0.41
1.61
0.66
0.67
0.61
0.53
0.63
0.88
0.62
0.50
0.53
0.48
0.54
0.48
0.61
0.51
0.53
0.54
0.44
0.86
0.55
0.65
0.57
0.40
0.71
0.50
0.41
0.53
0.53
0.55
0.53
0.85
0.54
0.49
0.51
0.57
0.58
0.47
0.57
0.57
0.64
0.61
0.52
0.60
0.53
0.26
0.54
0.71
0.55
0.58
0.44

FRIDAY, October 8, 2021

Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region for Select Categories, 2020
[Dollars]
Total personal
consumption
expenditures
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

42,635
50,154
50,437
45,272
52,001
51,760
42,944
47,397
47,957
45,434
65,169
44,331
50,221
49,735
44,650
41,153
43,981
38,097
41,274
39,866
40,963
40,966
37,586
38,845
44,403
39,999
41,142
43,945
41,825
39,324
35,859
34,479
43,615
38,165
36,574
37,354
32,358
38,295
37,554
37,499
42,757
37,206
38,799
38,684
35,264
34,533
39,661
42,024
46,642
35,459
42,310
37,369
42,016
45,788
48,739
46,636
45,080
39,211
42,055
46,041

Housing and
utilities
8,098
9,342
9,129
8,537
9,824
9,226
8,058
9,407
9,024
8,866
11,355
9,289
9,754
9,359
7,768
7,216
7,755
6,688
7,516
6,664
7,256
7,240
6,901
6,822
8,309
6,840
7,109
6,748
6,498
7,600
6,536
5,746
9,255
7,190
6,237
6,639
5,661
7,063
7,493
7,056
8,535
6,220
7,194
7,648
6,673
6,152
7,257
8,422
9,914
6,910
7,599
6,987
7,811
9,396
8,530
9,542
10,405
8,241
8,544
9,485

Health care
7,006
8,296
7,780
7,851
8,701
8,759
7,242
8,490
8,108
8,156
10,295
7,186
7,825
8,585
7,894
7,172
6,873
7,508
6,651
7,507
7,648
7,338
6,116
6,707
8,024
7,081
7,365
8,998
9,666
6,346
5,904
6,194
6,675
5,910
6,561
6,742
6,063
6,250
5,449
6,295
6,361
8,649
5,898
6,047
6,418
6,121
5,793
6,207
6,543
6,169
7,560
5,055
6,894
7,470
10,483
7,638
7,002
5,486
7,124
7,408

Food and
All other personal
beverages for off- Gasoline and other
consumption
premises
energy goods
expenditures
consumption
3,480
4,061
3,770
4,338
4,108
4,383
3,751
4,420
3,521
3,549
5,696
3,150
3,805
3,549
3,334
3,391
3,277
3,283
3,532
3,540
3,221
3,232
3,130
3,672
3,145
3,136
3,347
3,217
3,138
3,428
3,126
2,872
3,693
3,483
3,581
3,241
3,211
3,470
3,438
2,906
3,538
3,322
3,221
3,164
3,288
2,645
3,309
3,610
3,980
3,243
3,814
3,040
3,883
3,707
4,042
3,630
4,556
3,595
3,928
3,836

749
700
623
1,132
600
896
636
980
649
873
803
700
668
471
855
788
659
904
788
755
996
946
1,107
737
889
1,044
1,082
669
674
754
787
961
580
782
849
811
839
778
940
773
786
797
805
696
772
978
811
817
751
941
939
801
947
676
603
688
440
642
707
662

23,302
27,755
29,134
23,413
28,768
28,498
23,257
24,100
26,655
23,989
37,021
24,006
28,169
27,771
24,798
22,587
25,417
19,714
22,788
21,399
21,841
22,211
20,331
20,906
24,037
21,898
22,239
24,312
21,849
21,196
19,505
18,705
23,412
20,801
19,346
19,921
16,584
20,732
20,235
20,469
23,537
18,217
21,681
21,128
18,112
18,637
22,489
22,968
25,453
18,197
22,398
21,486
22,481
24,540
25,081
25,138
22,677
21,247
21,752
24,648

Note. Per capita values were calculated from unrounded data. BEA's state per capita personal consumption expenditure statistics are calculated using Census Bureau midyear
population estimates. These annual midyear estimates are based on the 2010 census. BEA will incorporate Census Bureau midyear population estimates based on the 2020
census results when they become available.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

FRIDAY, October 8, 2021

Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures, by State and Region, 2016–2019
Revised personal consumption expenditures
(millions of dollars)
2016
2017
2018
2019
12,693,266
13,239,111
13,913,531
14,428,676
697,233
722,771
751,853
775,015
169,905
175,077
181,568
185,316
54,848
57,591
60,086
62,130
337,983
350,798
364,730
377,584
63,684
66,478
69,527
72,030
42,733
44,086
45,923
47,198
28,080
28,742
30,020
30,756
2,170,521
2,249,712
2,363,254
2,444,374
40,559
41,939
44,250
45,865
43,140
45,031
47,631
49,318
255,458
263,908
273,980
280,842
412,421
423,505
443,500
458,468
887,611
926,038
976,857
1,015,020
531,333
549,291
577,036
594,861
1,779,065
1,845,655
1,926,755
1,978,365
518,592
535,828
559,565
574,300
230,342
242,291
253,792
260,120
380,299
394,387
411,916
423,448
431,492
446,452
463,474
475,942
218,340
226,697
238,008
244,555
811,902
843,237
879,802
904,371
111,436
115,223
119,390
121,840
103,792
107,133
111,458
114,771
231,657
242,701
255,154
262,443
226,589
235,186
244,845
252,194
72,773
75,496
78,632
80,688
32,849
33,021
34,104
34,836
32,806
34,475
36,219
37,599
3,001,674
3,127,532
3,288,399
3,414,926
157,120
163,368
170,857
177,751
94,391
97,935
101,727
104,430
836,469
874,325
927,049
966,943
361,908
380,378
400,690
416,542
148,558
154,166
160,788
165,186
160,575
165,361
171,430
176,521
89,430
91,473
94,782
96,534
350,567
367,667
388,543
407,916
171,796
179,272
188,549
196,624
228,519
238,780
250,646
260,814
340,010
350,949
366,752
377,556
62,331
63,859
66,584
68,110
1,463,883
1,529,934
1,612,309
1,676,454
244,415
258,498
273,434
287,660
69,085
71,262
74,540
76,039
126,280
129,593
135,983
138,946
1,024,103
1,070,581
1,128,352
1,173,809
450,233
475,641
503,446
527,743
233,473
246,599
259,864
273,403
53,705
57,320
61,376
63,986
39,938
41,783
43,990
45,545
100,034
106,376
113,864
119,970
23,083
23,564
24,352
24,839
2,311,724
2,437,667
2,577,250
2,695,996
34,218
35,238
36,645
37,780
1,651,249
1,739,072
1,835,635
1,921,463
58,784
61,139
64,439
66,977
106,878
113,072
120,132
125,927
153,769
163,338
172,989
180,750
306,826
325,810
347,411
363,100

Percent revision
2016
-0.6
-2.9
-4.0
-2.6
-2.4
-3.3
-4.5
-1.1
-2.8
2.4
6.1
-1.8
-4.6
-4.8
0.5
-1.8
-1.7
-1.0
0.8
-3.8
-3.2
-0.9
-1.6
0.3
-1.0
-0.1
-0.4
-1.5
-7.3
2.4
1.1
0.3
4.7
2.4
1.4
2.0
1.7
4.7
5.2
2.1
-4.2
2.2
1.0
3.6
-2.5
-0.6
0.8
-0.3
2.5
-4.3
0.5
-4.8
-0.1
-1.5
1.6
-1.0
-4.4
-7.9
-2.8
-0.9

2017
-0.8
-3.0
-4.1
-2.1
-2.5
-3.0
-4.9
-1.4
-3.0
1.9
6.4
-2.3
-4.9
-4.8
0.3
-2.0
-2.1
-0.9
1.0
-4.5
-3.2
-1.1
-2.1
0.4
-1.0
-0.5
-0.6
-2.6
-7.4
2.2
1.4
-0.2
4.7
2.3
1.5
2.0
0.8
4.5
5.4
1.7
-4.8
1.8
0.6
3.1
-2.2
-0.9
0.5
-0.4
2.6
-4.4
0.7
-4.8
-0.5
-1.5
1.1
-1.2
-4.6
-7.2
-2.3
-0.9

2018
-0.6
-3.1
-4.4
-2.4
-2.6
-2.9
-5.0
-0.8
-2.7
2.5
6.6
-1.9
-4.4
-4.7
0.6
-1.7
-1.7
-0.5
1.6
-4.6
-2.7
-1.0
-1.8
1.0
-1.0
-0.2
-0.1
-3.9
-7.8
2.5
1.8
-0.5
5.1
2.7
2.0
2.0
0.7
4.5
5.6
1.5
-4.6
2.4
0.5
3.4
-2.1
-0.7
0.2
-0.4
2.4
-3.5
1.0
-5.0
-1.2
-1.3
1.7
-0.9
-4.4
-6.3
-2.0
-0.4

2019
-0.8
-3.3
-5.1
-2.4
-2.6
-3.0
-5.3
-0.2
-3.1
2.8
6.9
-2.3
-4.8
-4.9
-0.1
-1.9
-1.9
-1.3
1.4
-4.7
-2.7
-1.1
-1.8
1.3
-1.3
-0.5
-0.2
-4.6
-7.8
2.4
2.1
-1.2
4.7
3.0
1.7
1.9
0.3
4.8
5.9
1.6
-5.0
2.0
0.3
3.9
-2.4
-1.4
-0.2
-0.6
2.4
-3.7
0.5
-5.3
-1.8
-1.6
1.9
-1.3
-4.3
-5.3
-1.9
-1.2

Net expenditures abroad by U.S
7,032
6,961
10,461
11,432
0
0
79
85
0.0
1. Net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents consists of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note. Percent revision from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher level aggregates because of rounding.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.0

0.8

0.7

United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

2016
-76,696
-21,190
-7,011
-1,468
-8,223
-2,153
-2,009
-326
-63,190
948
2,465
-4,635
-19,724
-45,010
2,766
-32,484
-8,836
-2,286
3,000
-17,137
-7,225
-7,556
-1,824
322
-2,360
-312
-308
-493
-2,582
69,948
1,772
271
37,360
8,384
2,094
3,208
1,456
15,668
8,567
4,752
-14,914
1,330
14,251
8,517
-1,780
-823
8,336
-1,477
5,720
-2,384
200
-4,997
-15
-34,999
533
-16,497
-2,680
-9,109
-4,416
-2,830

Dollar revision
(millions of dollars)
2017
2018
-101,243
-79,750
-22,383
-24,147
-7,535
-8,289
-1,261
-1,507
-8,851
-9,648
-2,054
-2,065
-2,277
-2,393
-404
-246
-68,997
-66,790
762
1,062
2,715
2,939
-6,210
-5,192
-21,630
-20,636
-46,327
-48,140
1,694
3,177
-38,281
-33,406
-11,341
-9,675
-2,161
-1,258
3,718
6,297
-21,009
-22,115
-7,489
-6,656
-9,742
-8,652
-2,424
-2,177
456
1,103
-2,541
-2,575
-1,134
-438
-426
-113
-898
-1,388
-2,775
-3,064
68,367
79,458
2,231
3,058
-188
-539
38,919
44,939
8,682
10,714
2,222
3,201
3,312
3,335
752
654
15,981
16,839
9,132
9,937
4,076
3,586
-17,875
-17,804
1,124
1,538
9,831
8,451
7,761
9,003
-1,623
-1,620
-1,164
-913
4,857
1,980
-1,693
-1,916
6,161
6,133
-2,627
-2,209
298
451
-5,398
-6,003
-128
-288
-38,345
-32,826
381
630
-20,331
-17,342
-2,918
-2,933
-8,720
-8,128
-3,876
-3,494
-2,881
-1,559

2019
-115,925
-26,401
-10,011
-1,519
-9,986
-2,191
-2,640
-55
-78,400
1,240
3,196
-6,502
-23,085
-52,787
-460
-38,742
-11,115
-3,413
5,833
-23,261
-6,785
-10,467
-2,230
1,447
-3,514
-1,154
-150
-1,668
-3,198
79,722
3,735
-1,273
43,011
12,279
2,796
3,354
317
18,821
10,893
4,157
-19,675
1,306
4,852
10,749
-1,874
-1,992
-2,032
-2,995
6,416
-2,462
229
-6,711
-466
-43,579
690
-26,127
-3,016
-7,031
-3,594
-4,500