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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2020
Technical:

Steven Zemanek

(301) 278-9578

Media:

Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9003

BEA 20-52

Steven.Zemanek@bea.gov
pcebystate@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2019
State personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased 3.9 percent in 2019, a deceleration from the
4.9 percent increase in 2018 (table 1), according to statistics released today by the Bureau of Economic
Analysis. The percent change in PCE across all states ranged from 5.7 percent in Utah to 1.8 percent in
Vermont.

PCE by state highlights
Expenditures on housing and utilities, and on health care grew 4.3 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively
(table 2), and were the leading contributors to growth nationally (table 3).

•

Expenditures on housing and utilities, and on health care contributed to PCE growth across all
states and the District of Columbia.

•

Expenditures on housing and utilities increased 5.1 percent in Utah, the fastest growing state,
and was the second leading contributor to growth. Expenditures on financial services and
insurance in Utah increased 10.5 percent and was the leading contributor to growth.

•

Expenditures on housing and utilities, and on healthcare were the leading contributors to
growth in the next three fastest growing states: Washington, Colorado, and California.

Nationally, expenditures on gasoline and other energy goods, and on motor vehicles and parts
decreased 4.0 and 0.3 percent, respectively.
•

Expenditures on gasoline and other energy goods decreased in every state, while spending on
motor vehicles and parts ranged from -2.4 percent in Hawaii to 2.5 percent in Arizona.

•

Expenditures on gasoline and other energy goods decreased -7.5 percent in Vermont, the
slowest growing state, and was the leading contributor to slow growth.

Across all states and the District of Columbia, per capita PCE was $44,276 (table 4). Per capita PCE by
state ranged from a high of $56,231 in Massachusetts to a low of $32,329 in Mississippi. Per capita PCE
in the District of Columbia was $65,352.
–2–

Updates to Personal Consumption Expenditures by State
Today, BEA released revised estimates for 2013 to 2018 (table 5) as well. The update
incorporated revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than
previously available. Additionally, the update includes the results of the July 2020
annual update of the National Income and Product Accounts and the results of the
September 2020 annual update of the state personal income statistics.

Next release: October 8, 2021
Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2020

–3–

Additional Information
Statistical conventions

Resources
•

•
•
•
•

Year-to-year percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule

BEA regions
BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into
eight distinct regions for purposes of presentation and
analysis.
New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New
Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)
Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin)
Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,
North Dakota, and South Dakota)
Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas)
Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and
Wyoming)
Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and
Washington)

Definitions
PCE by state is the state counterpart of the Nation's
personal consumption expenditures (PCE). PCE by state
measures the goods and services purchased by or on
behalf of households and the net expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs) by state
of residence for the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
PCE by state reflects spending on activities that are
attributable to the residents of a state, even when those
activities take place outside of the state.

Relationship of PCE by state to national PCE. The U.S. PCE
by state differs slightly from the PCE in the national
accounts because PCE by state excludes the net
expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of
government and private employees’ expenditures abroad
less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. PCE by
state, however, does include the travel expenditures
abroad by U.S. residents.

Per capita PCE by state measures average PCE spending
per person in a state and it is calculated as PCE in a state
divided by the population of the state.
Current-dollar PCE by state statistics are unadjusted for
price changes and reflect variation in both prices and
quantities.

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2017-2019
Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2018-2019
Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2019
Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by State for Select Categories by State and Region, 2019
Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2015-2018

–4–

THURSDAY, October 8, 2020

Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2017-2019
1

United States

New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

2017
13,333,394
745,154
182,612
58,853
359,649
68,532
46,363
29,146
2,318,710
41,177
42,316
270,119
445,135
972,365
547,598
1,883,936
547,169
244,452
390,669
467,461
234,185
852,979
117,647
106,677
245,242
236,320
75,922
33,919
37,250
3,059,166
161,137
98,123
835,407
371,696
151,945
162,049
90,720
351,686
170,139
234,704
368,824
62,735
1,520,103
250,737
72,885
130,757
1,065,724
477,334
240,438
59,947
41,484
111,774
23,692
2,476,013
34,857
1,759,402
64,057
121,792
167,214
328,691

Millions of dollars
2018
13,982,899
776,001
189,857
61,593
374,378
71,592
48,316
30,265
2,430,045
43,189
44,692
279,172
464,136
1,024,997
573,859
1,960,162
569,241
255,050
405,619
485,588
244,664
888,454
121,567
110,355
257,729
245,282
78,744
35,493
39,283
3,208,942
167,799
102,266
882,110
389,976
157,587
168,095
94,128
371,704
178,613
247,061
384,556
65,047
1,603,858
264,431
76,159
136,896
1,126,372
505,362
253,730
63,585
43,539
119,867
24,640
2,610,076
36,015
1,852,976
67,372
128,260
176,483
348,970

2019
14,533,254
801,416
195,327
63,650
387,570
74,220
49,838
30,811
2,522,773
44,625
46,122
287,344
481,554
1,067,808
595,321
2,017,107
585,415
263,533
417,615
499,203
251,341
914,838
124,070
113,323
265,958
253,348
80,838
36,504
40,798
3,335,205
174,016
105,702
923,931
404,264
162,390
173,167
96,217
389,095
185,731
256,657
397,231
66,803
1,671,602
276,910
77,913
140,938
1,175,841
530,738
266,988
66,448
45,316
126,681
25,305
2,739,575
37,090
1,947,590
69,993
132,958
184,344
367,599

Percent change
2018
2019
4.9
3.9
4.1
3.3
4.0
2.9
4.7
3.3
4.1
3.5
4.5
3.7
4.2
3.2
3.8
1.8
4.8
3.8
4.9
3.3
5.6
3.2
3.4
2.9
4.3
3.8
5.4
4.2
4.8
3.7
4.0
2.9
4.0
2.8
4.3
3.3
3.8
3.0
3.9
2.8
4.5
2.7
4.2
3.0
3.3
2.1
3.4
2.7
5.1
3.2
3.8
3.3
3.7
2.7
4.6
2.8
5.5
3.9
4.9
3.9
4.1
3.7
4.2
3.4
5.6
4.7
4.9
3.7
3.7
3.0
3.7
3.0
3.8
2.2
5.7
4.7
5.0
4.0
5.3
3.9
4.3
3.3
3.7
2.7
5.5
4.2
5.5
4.7
4.5
2.3
4.7
3.0
5.7
4.4
5.9
5.0
5.5
5.2
6.1
4.5
5.0
4.1
7.2
5.7
4.0
2.7
5.4
5.0
3.3
3.0
5.3
5.1
5.2
3.9
5.3
3.7
5.5
4.5
6.2
5.3

1. The U.S. values reported differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S.
residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates because of
rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

THURSDAY, October 8, 2020

Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2018-2019--Continues
[Percent]
Durable goods
Total PCE by
State
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

3.9
3.3
2.9
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.2
1.8
3.8
3.3
3.2
2.9
3.8
4.2
3.7
2.9
2.8
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.1
2.7
3.2
3.3
2.7
2.8
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.4
4.7
3.7
3.0
3.0
2.2
4.7
4.0
3.9
3.3
2.7
4.2
4.7
2.3
3.0
4.4
5.0
5.2
4.5
4.1
5.7
2.7
5.0
3.0
5.1
3.9
3.7
4.5
5.3

Motor vehicles
and parts
-0.3
-0.6
-1.1
1.3
-1.1
0.7
-0.6
-0.2
-0.1
-0.3
1.6
0.4
0.1
-0.4
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.2
-1.2
0.8
0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.0
1.3
-0.1
-0.6
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
-1.6
0.3
1.4
-1.1
-1.5
-1.1
1.8
0.7
-1.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
2.5
-2.3
0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.2
-1.5
1.1
1.3
-1.1
-2.0
-0.5
-2.3
-2.4
-0.4
-1.8
-1.1

Furnishings and
durable household
equipment
4.1
4.6
4.4
5.4
4.3
6.9
4.5
2.9
4.7
4.0
6.5
2.1
4.7
5.4
4.8
3.0
2.5
3.2
3.1
4.2
1.4
2.5
0.7
0.9
3.8
1.4
5.9
2.0
4.5
4.3
3.8
4.4
4.7
5.8
4.3
0.3
4.3
4.4
4.9
4.4
3.2
1.5
4.2
5.3
4.2
4.8
3.9
6.2
5.3
7.1
5.1
8.1
3.2
4.0
5.6
3.6
2.4
5.3
6.1
4.0

Nondurable goods

Recreational
goods and
vehicles
8.6
8.8
7.0
5.9
10.0
11.7
4.0
6.9
6.1
3.7
11.5
6.6
5.0
4.5
8.3
7.6
9.5
5.7
8.3
6.9
6.1
6.8
5.3
6.0
8.6
6.7
6.2
4.6
3.7
8.6
9.0
7.6
8.0
7.7
6.6
6.3
5.5
11.5
7.1
8.5
11.8
5.4
8.9
10.0
5.9
3.2
9.5
8.7
9.7
5.4
3.3
11.7
1.2
10.9
6.0
10.5
6.7
11.2
8.9
14.2

Other durable
goods
2.6
1.7
0.3
2.8
2.2
1.5
2.2
0.6
3.1
1.4
3.7
1.2
4.7
3.4
1.9
2.1
3.4
1.3
2.7
0.9
0.2
2.6
1.1
1.4
5.0
1.1
1.9
-0.7
-0.5
2.2
2.3
1.1
1.3
0.9
1.3
0.4
1.3
4.9
4.5
2.9
2.9
0.9
2.3
3.7
-0.3
1.8
2.2
4.0
5.8
2.1
0.5
3.1
1.8
3.5
2.4
3.9
0.9
3.3
2.1
3.0

Off-premises food
and beverages
2.7
2.4
0.5
4.4
2.7
3.1
2.2
1.8
3.0
1.2
2.5
1.0
3.6
4.0
2.1
2.1
3.4
1.6
1.9
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.0
0.3
1.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
3.0
3.0
0.4
4.5
3.0
0.4
1.2
0.1
4.0
3.0
2.7
2.5
-0.8
2.2
1.2
1.3
1.8
2.5
3.3
3.9
1.7
2.4
3.7
1.3
3.5
1.1
3.6
4.1
4.0
3.7
3.1

Clothing and
footwear
2.3
1.4
0.2
1.9
1.9
1.6
0.7
0.7
2.5
0.4
4.1
0.9
2.0
3.8
0.4
0.9
0.9
1.6
1.5
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.4
0.3
-0.1
1.1
2.0
2.3
0.2
1.7
1.7
0.8
0.3
0.1
4.9
4.6
1.6
1.3
0.4
1.5
2.5
0.8
2.9
1.2
4.6
6.3
2.4
0.8
3.3
2.8
4.5
2.4
4.9
0.9
3.7
3.9
2.9

Gasoline and
other energy
goods
-4.0
-5.4
-6.4
-2.8
-6.3
-4.5
-1.5
-7.5
-4.1
-3.4
-6.4
-6.9
-3.7
-3.9
-3.3
-5.1
-9.0
-4.1
-4.1
-4.6
-2.5
-4.5
-5.0
-5.0
-4.3
-3.6
-4.6
-5.9
-5.9
-4.1
-3.7
-5.0
-3.6
-4.4
-5.8
-4.8
-6.9
-3.9
-3.4
-0.5
-4.5
-7.5
-3.2
-1.3
-12.0
-6.1
-2.4
-3.3
-3.4
-6.8
-5.9
-0.9
-0.2
-2.5
-5.2
-1.5
-7.7
-5.8
-5.0
-4.4

Other nondurable
goods
5.7
5.7
3.2
5.3
7.4
5.0
5.5
5.1
6.3
5.2
7.8
5.5
7.7
6.3
5.5
5.0
6.8
4.3
6.0
2.6
5.1
4.2
3.4
5.1
4.0
4.8
3.5
2.8
4.2
5.5
5.8
5.4
6.2
5.5
4.5
4.6
2.3
5.7
6.0
6.0
5.9
3.0
4.9
8.0
2.9
4.1
4.4
6.6
8.2
5.4
5.6
5.1
3.3
6.6
5.1
6.8
6.2
7.0
5.5
6.4

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures
abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

THURSDAY, October 8, 2020

Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2018-2019--Table Ends
[Percent]
Services

Housing and utilities
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

4.3
3.5
3.4
2.7
3.8
3.3
2.4
2.6
3.5
3.8
4.4
3.9
3.5
3.2
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.6
4.2
3.7
2.9
4.7
3.9
4.5
5.7
5.9
4.6
3.4
3.0
5.1
5.6
3.7
2.9
3.3
4.9
4.2
5.1
4.1
3.2
4.8
4.4
3.0
3.3
5.3
5.9
6.9
3.6
5.7
5.1
4.2
4.7
2.0
4.7
3.4
4.3
4.5
5.6

Transportation
services

Health care
4.5
3.2
3.9
2.6
2.6
5.2
4.1
1.7
4.9
5.0
3.4
3.6
5.8
6.1
2.8
2.9
1.8
5.0
3.3
2.9
1.8
4.1
2.7
4.7
3.3
5.3
2.8
3.2
7.1
4.5
5.2
4.6
5.5
3.5
3.8
4.6
3.7
5.5
3.3
2.8
4.0
6.0
5.3
6.9
5.1
4.6
4.9
4.8
4.4
6.7
5.7
4.4
3.8
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.8
4.6
5.9
6.5

3.6
1.3
-0.4
3.6
1.6
1.5
3.7
1.3
2.2
4.6
5.0
2.1
1.1
2.2
3.0
2.3
1.6
2.0
2.7
3.2
2.2
2.2
1.4
0.2
2.7
2.7
2.1
2.8
2.2
4.1
3.5
4.0
3.8
5.2
7.5
2.1
1.4
4.1
4.8
5.8
2.7
3.2
3.8
4.4
2.4
3.1
3.8
5.3
5.1
8.4
3.1
5.3
4.5
6.0
3.9
6.4
4.9
2.7
3.4
5.8

Recreation services
3.3
3.0
3.1
2.4
3.3
3.2
2.0
1.5
3.0
3.5
1.2
-0.2
1.9
2.7
5.7
2.1
2.0
3.3
1.4
2.2
2.4
1.8
1.9
1.0
1.9
1.4
2.3
5.1
2.7
3.0
3.1
2.2
3.9
2.0
2.4
3.5
0.1
3.9
3.5
1.3
2.5
-0.5
4.0
3.4
3.1
2.6
4.4
5.7
5.2
7.2
4.4
7.0
3.2
4.6
-0.2
5.1
2.0
3.1
3.3
4.6

Food services and
accommodations
4.0
4.6
1.6
4.0
6.1
3.4
6.1
2.0
3.5
4.9
4.3
3.9
2.3
4.0
2.7
2.6
3.3
2.5
1.6
2.7
2.4
2.3
1.4
2.1
2.3
2.9
2.2
1.6
1.6
3.5
3.9
4.5
3.6
3.7
3.4
1.5
2.1
4.5
4.7
3.9
2.6
0.9
4.2
3.5
3.2
2.2
4.7
5.0
5.0
5.8
3.4
5.5
4.4
5.9
2.9
6.6
3.5
1.3
3.9
4.4

Financial services
and insurance
5.0
4.4
7.5
3.6
3.2
3.4
1.8
1.2
5.5
1.8
0.8
5.1
4.6
6.4
5.2
4.5
3.9
6.6
4.3
4.6
4.3
3.5
3.0
3.3
2.4
4.5
3.9
4.3
4.0
4.8
4.4
8.0
5.9
1.9
3.3
7.6
4.9
6.3
6.6
5.6
2.1
2.4
6.5
5.4
1.7
5.1
7.1
6.3
3.7
7.0
6.3
10.5
0.5
4.9
2.8
5.4
4.0
1.7
5.6
4.9

Final consumption
expenditures of
NPISHs

Other services
5.5
4.0
3.4
6.0
4.1
5.2
3.8
1.8
5.0
4.7
3.7
3.9
4.2
4.5
7.4
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.5
3.6
5.3
4.8
3.5
4.9
5.2
5.1
3.6
5.2
5.5
5.3
4.8
3.5
6.7
4.6
6.4
5.4
3.0
4.0
4.7
6.1
4.7
4.4
6.6
6.5
3.8
4.1
7.0
7.3
6.9
7.9
4.9
9.3
4.5
7.3
2.1
7.6
6.2
5.9
7.0
7.2

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees'
expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.1
0.6
-1.6
3.3
0.7
2.9
0.5
1.1
0.1
0.7
-19.4
-4.6
0.8
0.1
2.1
-0.2
-2.6
-1.0
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.0
0.6
-0.3
1.1
0.3
1.0
4.1
4.7
-2.0
-5.8
-1.9
0.8
-4.6
1.6
-0.2
-0.9
-6.0
1.5
-1.6
-7.1
2.9
-1.0
-2.2
0.6
-5.4
-0.5
-1.2
-1.1
-3.8
1.9
-2.6
-1.2
1.4
2.3
1.4
1.4
-0.9
1.5
2.1

THURSDAY, October 8, 2020

Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2019--Continues
[Percentage points]
Durable goods
Total PCE by
State
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

3.9
3.3
2.9
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.2
1.8
3.8
3.3
3.2
2.9
3.8
4.2
3.7
2.9
2.8
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.1
2.7
3.2
3.3
2.7
2.8
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.4
4.7
3.7
3.0
3.0
2.2
4.7
4.0
3.9
3.3
2.7
4.2
4.7
2.3
3.0
4.4
5.0
5.2
4.5
4.1
5.7
2.7
5.0
3.0
5.1
3.9
3.7
4.5
5.3

Motor vehicles
and parts
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
0.05
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.03
0.02
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
-0.04
0.03
0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.05
0.00
-0.03
-0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
-0.07
0.01
0.06
-0.05
-0.07
-0.05
0.08
0.03
-0.05
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.11
-0.10
0.02
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.08
0.05
0.06
-0.05
-0.06
-0.01
-0.07
-0.07
-0.01
-0.06
-0.03

Furnishings and
durable
household
equipment
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.09
0.14
0.09
0.06
0.10
0.07
0.13
0.05
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.09
0.03
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.12
0.10
0.12
0.16
0.16
0.10
0.01
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.12
0.08
0.03
0.11
0.15
0.10
0.13
0.10
0.18
0.15
0.20
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.09
0.13
0.08
0.06
0.15
0.18
0.10

Nondurable goods

Recreational
goods and
vehicles
0.25
0.24
0.16
0.16
0.31
0.26
0.07
0.17
0.12
0.11
0.23
0.15
0.11
0.07
0.20
0.21
0.25
0.16
0.23
0.19
0.21
0.20
0.17
0.14
0.29
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.12
0.25
0.25
0.22
0.28
0.21
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.35
0.19
0.25
0.29
0.13
0.24
0.28
0.15
0.09
0.26
0.32
0.31
0.22
0.15
0.52
0.03
0.38
0.19
0.34
0.20
0.35
0.34
0.71

Other durable
goods
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.12
0.01
0.03
-0.01
-0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.04
0.07
-0.01
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.07
0.03
0.04

Off-premises food
and beverages
0.19
0.17
0.03
0.40
0.18
0.23
0.16
0.15
0.19
0.09
0.16
0.06
0.23
0.24
0.14
0.15
0.21
0.12
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.08
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.23
0.24
0.03
0.35
0.24
0.04
0.10
0.01
0.32
0.26
0.20
0.17
-0.07
0.16
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.18
0.26
0.31
0.14
0.20
0.26
0.10
0.25
0.09
0.24
0.34
0.30
0.31
0.22

Clothing and
footwear
0.07
0.03
0.00
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.11
0.02
0.06
0.13
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.06
0.07
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.14
0.15
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.09
0.04
0.12
0.17
0.06
0.02
0.09
0.06
0.13
0.05
0.15
0.02
0.10
0.11
0.07

Gasoline and
other energy
goods

Other nondurable
goods

-0.10
-0.12
-0.14
-0.12
-0.11
-0.14
-0.03
-0.27
-0.08
-0.09
-0.08
-0.15
-0.06
-0.05
-0.08
-0.14
-0.19
-0.14
-0.11
-0.12
-0.08
-0.15
-0.20
-0.14
-0.11
-0.13
-0.17
-0.27
-0.23
-0.11
-0.12
-0.19
-0.07
-0.13
-0.20
-0.16
-0.25
-0.12
-0.12
-0.02
-0.11
-0.25
-0.10
-0.03
-0.46
-0.24
-0.07
-0.09
-0.08
-0.25
-0.19
-0.03
-0.01
-0.05
-0.10
-0.03
-0.11
-0.14
-0.12
-0.09

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees'
expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum up due to rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.46
0.46
0.28
0.48
0.56
0.37
0.52
0.39
0.53
0.35
0.41
0.44
0.60
0.57
0.46
0.41
0.53
0.38
0.51
0.21
0.41
0.34
0.29
0.44
0.26
0.45
0.28
0.20
0.27
0.50
0.62
0.49
0.52
0.47
0.47
0.44
0.23
0.55
0.57
0.57
0.45
0.31
0.42
0.68
0.21
0.37
0.37
0.48
0.57
0.37
0.41
0.43
0.21
0.44
0.34
0.45
0.49
0.58
0.38
0.40

THURSDAY, October 8, 2020

Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2019--Table Ends
[Percentage points]
Services
Housing and utilities
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

0.79
0.66
0.69
0.43
0.73
0.61
0.47
0.48
0.66
0.69
0.80
0.89
0.73
0.57
0.64
0.64
0.69
0.64
0.65
0.60
0.61
0.70
0.60
0.51
0.84
0.64
0.72
0.84
0.82
0.82
0.56
0.48
0.95
0.99
0.60
0.49
0.56
0.85
0.72
0.89
0.85
0.47
0.83
0.84
0.54
0.54
0.89
1.10
1.37
0.65
0.92
0.91
0.75
0.99
0.37
1.02
0.74
0.77
0.90
1.11

Transportation
services

Health care
0.76
0.53
0.59
0.45
0.44
0.88
0.69
0.32
0.80
0.98
0.55
0.59
0.86
1.00
0.51
0.51
0.30
1.02
0.57
0.55
0.34
0.74
0.46
0.84
0.60
0.96
0.50
0.60
1.50
0.78
0.91
0.86
0.91
0.57
0.73
0.84
0.73
1.00
0.54
0.50
0.58
1.41
0.84
1.12
0.92
0.85
0.76
0.75
0.67
1.19
1.04
0.59
0.63
0.90
1.15
0.87
0.85
0.62
1.00
1.08

0.12
0.04
-0.01
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.11
0.03
0.09
0.10
0.18
0.07
0.04
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.13
0.10
0.07
0.07
0.04
0.01
0.09
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.10
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.05
0.03
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.07
0.05
0.11
0.16
0.07
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.08
0.17
0.12
0.23
0.11
0.25
0.15
0.07
0.11
0.23

Recreation services
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.09
0.15
0.14
0.08
0.06
0.13
0.10
0.04
-0.01
0.08
0.11
0.27
0.09
0.08
0.14
0.06
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.10
0.06
0.09
0.20
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.07
0.14
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.00
0.15
0.13
0.05
0.09
-0.01
0.17
0.15
0.12
0.11
0.18
0.27
0.26
0.32
0.15
0.36
0.11
0.18
-0.01
0.19
0.07
0.11
0.15
0.21

Food services and
accommodations
0.27
0.29
0.08
0.27
0.41
0.20
0.51
0.13
0.22
0.32
0.28
0.26
0.12
0.28
0.15
0.16
0.22
0.15
0.10
0.16
0.14
0.14
0.08
0.13
0.13
0.19
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.29
0.27
0.22
0.11
0.14
0.33
0.38
0.30
0.17
0.06
0.31
0.29
0.24
0.16
0.34
0.38
0.41
0.37
0.25
0.36
0.37
0.42
0.21
0.50
0.18
0.06
0.29
0.29

Financial services
and insurance
0.40
0.35
0.72
0.26
0.24
0.29
0.12
0.07
0.41
0.14
0.06
0.31
0.31
0.50
0.44
0.36
0.31
0.40
0.28
0.47
0.34
0.30
0.25
0.30
0.18
0.38
0.41
0.39
0.51
0.39
0.36
0.80
0.51
0.14
0.22
0.58
0.40
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.21
0.16
0.56
0.31
0.13
0.45
0.66
0.50
0.23
0.64
0.47
1.08
0.06
0.38
0.16
0.40
0.33
0.29
0.35
0.33

Other services
0.45
0.37
0.34
0.42
0.39
0.42
0.31
0.13
0.51
0.41
0.74
0.36
0.44
0.49
0.68
0.30
0.38
0.27
0.23
0.25
0.38
0.36
0.27
0.37
0.43
0.38
0.26
0.34
0.28
0.42
0.32
0.23
0.52
0.45
0.39
0.33
0.17
0.32
0.35
0.43
0.51
0.24
0.50
0.47
0.25
0.27
0.55
0.54
0.58
0.44
0.29
0.63
0.26
0.58
0.16
0.61
0.57
0.36
0.45
0.58

Final consumption
expenditures of
NPISHs
0.00
0.02
-0.07
0.16
0.03
0.12
0.02
0.07
0.01
0.02
-0.50
-0.15
0.05
0.00
0.09
-0.01
-0.12
-0.03
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.03
-0.01
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.17
0.19
-0.03
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
-0.04
0.05
0.00
-0.02
-0.03
0.03
-0.03
-0.14
0.15
-0.02
-0.04
0.02
-0.08
-0.01
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
0.07
-0.05
-0.03
0.05
0.13
0.04
0.06
-0.03
0.05
0.08

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures
abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum up due to rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

THURSDAY, October 8, 2020

Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region for Select Categories, 2019
[Dollars]
Total Personal
Consumption
Expenditures
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

44,276
53,985
54,786
47,351
56,231
54,585
47,045
49,377
51,630
45,827
65,352
47,529
54,216
54,890
46,502
43,006
46,198
39,145
41,816
42,707
43,168
42,696
39,324
38,898
47,159
41,279
41,789
47,902
46,117
39,283
35,490
35,026
43,018
38,076
36,348
37,250
32,329
37,099
36,073
37,582
46,539
37,276
39,491
38,044
37,158
35,618
40,552
42,804
46,362
37,183
42,400
39,514
43,723
48,426
50,701
49,291
49,435
43,166
43,707
48,274

Housing and
utilities
8,168
10,293
11,140
7,444
10,710
10,180
9,248
9,018
9,598
8,335
11,936
11,051
11,215
9,657
7,667
7,239
8,350
6,325
7,154
6,617
7,273
7,216
6,517
6,831
8,524
6,792
6,759
7,233
6,550
7,087
5,828
5,577
8,065
6,843
5,911
6,370
5,590
6,486
6,175
6,665
9,654
5,572
6,831
7,228
6,590
5,837
6,885
8,085
9,386
6,607
7,000
6,969
7,877
10,150
9,098
10,601
10,726
7,713
8,708
9,585

Health care
7,467
8,848
8,218
8,216
9,324
9,380
7,889
9,012
8,596
9,071
10,487
7,717
8,229
9,165
8,262
7,716
7,378
8,156
7,203
8,033
8,187
7,805
6,702
7,042
8,618
7,606
7,518
8,954
10,083
6,753
6,296
6,552
7,107
6,215
6,991
6,928
6,465
6,815
5,890
6,584
6,837
9,071
6,342
6,303
6,825
6,622
6,279
6,577
6,920
6,777
7,931
5,259
7,336
7,901
11,337
8,005
7,390
5,844
7,596
8,129

Off-premises food Gasoline and other
and beverages
energy goods
3,125
3,746
3,399
4,299
3,761
4,091
3,393
4,206
3,185
3,468
4,058
2,866
3,442
3,206
3,054
3,056
2,942
2,985
3,118
3,215
2,959
2,872
2,866
3,148
2,886
2,722
2,908
2,983
2,756
3,081
2,815
2,553
3,361
3,128
3,253
2,942
2,750
2,982
3,068
2,755
3,191
2,902
2,858
2,846
2,970
2,340
2,923
3,251
3,572
2,903
3,506
2,762
3,367
3,300
3,825
3,224
4,141
3,267
3,538
3,370

All other Personal
Consumption
Expenditures

1,022
1,119
1,062
1,889
885
1,531
1,043
1,603
870
1,170
696
908
867
701
1,099
1,068
879
1,255
1,074
1,042
1,307
1,322
1,478
1,024
1,150
1,375
1,447
1,986
1,636
1,012
1,055
1,234
798
1,038
1,145
1,139
1,072
1,013
1,245
1,079
1,042
1,121
1,096
962
1,223
1,302
1,092
1,132
991
1,220
1,243
1,078
2,352
910
882
922
631
945
963
860

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of
government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Per capita values were calculated from unrounded data.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

24,495
29,980
30,967
25,503
31,551
29,403
25,472
25,538
29,381
23,783
38,176
24,986
30,463
32,161
26,420
23,927
26,648
20,424
23,266
23,800
23,441
23,482
21,761
20,853
25,981
22,783
23,157
26,746
25,092
21,349
19,496
19,112
23,687
20,852
19,048
19,870
16,452
19,802
19,695
20,499
25,815
18,609
22,364
20,705
19,549
19,518
23,373
23,760
25,493
19,676
22,719
23,446
22,791
26,165
25,560
26,539
26,546
25,397
22,901
26,328

THURSDAY, October 8, 2020

Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2015-2018
1

United States

New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

2015
12,290,166
696,900
172,080
54,459
335,471
63,517
43,554
27,820
2,162,033
38,470
38,934
251,773
420,483
898,440
513,934
1,753,867
511,457
224,000
365,199
435,133
218,079
794,063
109,576
100,308
225,868
220,163
70,324
33,871
33,954
2,819,238
150,798
90,703
766,806
338,671
140,675
153,753
85,515
320,532
156,308
214,035
342,045
59,397
1,396,088
225,844
69,076
124,122
977,046
429,523
215,865
53,196
38,600
98,841
23,022
2,238,454
33,012
1,589,635
59,262
110,993
151,249
294,303

Revised PCE (Millions of dollars)
2016
2017
12,762,931
13,333,394
718,423
745,154
176,916
182,612
56,316
58,853
346,206
359,649
65,837
68,532
44,742
46,363
28,406
29,146
2,233,711
2,318,710
39,611
41,177
40,675
42,316
260,093
270,119
432,145
445,135
932,620
972,365
528,567
547,598
1,811,549
1,883,936
527,429
547,169
232,628
244,452
377,298
390,669
448,629
467,461
225,565
234,185
819,458
852,979
113,259
117,647
103,470
106,677
234,017
245,242
226,901
236,320
73,081
75,922
33,342
33,919
35,388
37,250
2,931,725
3,059,166
155,348
161,137
94,121
98,123
799,109
835,407
353,524
371,696
146,464
151,945
157,367
162,049
87,973
90,720
334,899
351,686
163,229
170,139
223,767
234,704
354,924
368,824
61,001
62,735
1,449,632
1,520,103
235,897
250,737
70,865
72,885
127,103
130,757
1,015,767
1,065,724
451,710
477,334
227,754
240,438
56,089
59,947
39,738
41,484
105,031
111,774
23,098
23,692
2,346,724
2,476,013
33,685
34,857
1,667,746
1,759,402
61,463
64,057
115,988
121,792
158,185
167,214
309,657
328,691

2018
13,982,899
776,001
189,857
61,593
374,378
71,592
48,316
30,265
2,430,045
43,189
44,692
279,172
464,136
1,024,997
573,859
1,960,162
569,241
255,050
405,619
485,588
244,664
888,454
121,567
110,355
257,729
245,282
78,744
35,493
39,283
3,208,942
167,799
102,266
882,110
389,976
157,587
168,095
94,128
371,704
178,613
247,061
384,556
65,047
1,603,858
264,431
76,159
136,896
1,126,372
505,362
253,730
63,585
43,539
119,867
24,640
2,610,076
36,015
1,852,976
67,372
128,260
176,483
348,970

Revision (Millions of dollars)
2015
2016
2017
12,768
21,048
27,834
-2,036
-1,643
-3,585
-112
790
725
245
616
863
-2,457
-3,911
-6,066
442
953
998
368
459
653
-522
-550
-758
-6,684
-7,431
-9,329
274
298
467
62
308
247
-1,176
-1,667
-2,250
-2,601
-3,126
-4,102
-2,692
-3,648
-4,367
-551
404
677
4,692
7,111
7,909
-988
-1,203
-2,371
658
1,575
2,330
1,597
1,162
406
3,683
6,034
8,578
-258
-456
-1,034
-7,052
-7,908
-10,175
-803
-617
-886
108
633
501
-3,779
-5,681
-7,770
-754
-96
415
-815
-928
-1,146
-1,072
-1,261
-1,433
62
43
144
10,426
18,528
21,282
1,110
2,124
2,563
-425
-461
-715
4,353
5,947
6,006
4,141
5,342
7,604
388
1,247
1,277
-477
-352
-10
533
987
1,203
451
1,196
644
475
967
1,241
-104
899
662
477
948
952
-497
-315
-143
11,604
13,584
15,710
4,179
6,290
7,757
152
219
272
563
791
1,115
6,711
6,285
6,566
911
1,300
1,650
1,772
3,060
3,362
-432
-728
-769
-755
-1,101
-1,622
393
112
678
-66
-43
1
907
-2,495
4,372
-432
-576
-692
2,572
-570
6,044
-849
-1,375
-1,854
1,353
1,900
2,906
-1,478
-2,036
-2,259
-259
163
226

2018
-5,863
-4,025
716
699
-5,899
893
585
-1,018
-13,330
534
331
-3,749
-5,600
-4,891
43
1,753
-5,188
2,900
-1,856
8,052
-2,154
-12,628
-1,347
16
-8,431
-142
-1,687
-1,370
334
19,182
2,083
-489
5,688
6,142
521
-150
1,297
821
2,248
1,036
78
-92
13,674
6,925
183
859
5,708
-54
2,135
-929
-1,819
627
-68
-10,435
-1,039
-5,445
-1,890
2,459
-2,532
-1,989

2015
0.1
-0.3
-0.1
0.5
-0.7
0.7
0.9
-1.8
-0.3
0.7
0.2
-0.5
-0.6
-0.3
-0.1
0.3
-0.2
0.3
0.4
0.9
-0.1
-0.9
-0.7
0.1
-1.6
-0.3
-1.1
-3.1
0.2
0.4
0.7
-0.5
0.6
1.2
0.3
-0.3
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.8
0.8
1.9
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.8
-0.8
-1.9
0.4
-0.3
0.0
-1.3
0.2
-1.4
1.2
-1.0
-0.1

Percent revision
2016
2017
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-0.5
0.4
0.4
1.1
1.5
-1.1
-1.7
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.4
-1.9
-2.5
-0.3
-0.4
0.8
1.1
0.8
0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.7
-0.9
-0.4
-0.4
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
-0.2
-0.4
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.1
1.4
1.9
-0.2
-0.4
-1.0
-1.2
-0.5
-0.7
0.6
0.5
-2.4
-3.1
0.0
0.2
-1.3
-1.5
-3.6
-4.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.7
1.4
1.6
-0.5
-0.7
0.7
0.7
1.5
2.1
0.9
0.8
-0.2
0.0
1.1
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.5
-0.2
0.9
1.0
2.7
3.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.4
-1.3
-1.3
-2.7
-3.8
0.1
0.6
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.2
-1.7
-1.9
0.0
0.3
-2.2
-2.8
1.7
2.4
-1.3
-1.3
0.1
0.1

2018
0.0
-0.5
0.4
1.1
-1.6
1.3
1.2
-3.3
-0.5
1.3
0.7
-1.3
-1.2
-0.5
0.0
0.1
-0.9
1.2
-0.5
1.7
-0.9
-1.4
-1.1
0.0
-3.2
-0.1
-2.1
-3.7
0.9
0.6
1.3
-0.5
0.6
1.6
0.3
-0.1
1.4
0.2
1.3
0.4
0.0
-0.1
0.9
2.7
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.8
-1.4
-4.0
0.5
-0.3
-0.4
-2.8
-0.3
-2.7
2.0
-1.4
-0.6

1. The U.S. values reported differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private
employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Percent revision from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis