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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2020 Technical: Steven Zemanek (301) 278-9578 Media: Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9003 BEA 20-52 Steven.Zemanek@bea.gov pcebystate@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2019 State personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased 3.9 percent in 2019, a deceleration from the 4.9 percent increase in 2018 (table 1), according to statistics released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The percent change in PCE across all states ranged from 5.7 percent in Utah to 1.8 percent in Vermont. PCE by state highlights Expenditures on housing and utilities, and on health care grew 4.3 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively (table 2), and were the leading contributors to growth nationally (table 3). • Expenditures on housing and utilities, and on health care contributed to PCE growth across all states and the District of Columbia. • Expenditures on housing and utilities increased 5.1 percent in Utah, the fastest growing state, and was the second leading contributor to growth. Expenditures on financial services and insurance in Utah increased 10.5 percent and was the leading contributor to growth. • Expenditures on housing and utilities, and on healthcare were the leading contributors to growth in the next three fastest growing states: Washington, Colorado, and California. Nationally, expenditures on gasoline and other energy goods, and on motor vehicles and parts decreased 4.0 and 0.3 percent, respectively. • Expenditures on gasoline and other energy goods decreased in every state, while spending on motor vehicles and parts ranged from -2.4 percent in Hawaii to 2.5 percent in Arizona. • Expenditures on gasoline and other energy goods decreased -7.5 percent in Vermont, the slowest growing state, and was the leading contributor to slow growth. Across all states and the District of Columbia, per capita PCE was $44,276 (table 4). Per capita PCE by state ranged from a high of $56,231 in Massachusetts to a low of $32,329 in Mississippi. Per capita PCE in the District of Columbia was $65,352. –2– Updates to Personal Consumption Expenditures by State Today, BEA released revised estimates for 2013 to 2018 (table 5) as well. The update incorporated revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available. Additionally, the update includes the results of the July 2020 annual update of the National Income and Product Accounts and the results of the September 2020 annual update of the state personal income statistics. Next release: October 8, 2021 Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2020 –3– Additional Information Statistical conventions Resources • • • • • Year-to-year percent changes are calculated from unrounded data. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's news release schedule BEA regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into eight distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis. New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Definitions PCE by state is the state counterpart of the Nation's personal consumption expenditures (PCE). PCE by state measures the goods and services purchased by or on behalf of households and the net expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs) by state of residence for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. PCE by state reflects spending on activities that are attributable to the residents of a state, even when those activities take place outside of the state. Relationship of PCE by state to national PCE. The U.S. PCE by state differs slightly from the PCE in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes the net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees’ expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. PCE by state, however, does include the travel expenditures abroad by U.S. residents. Per capita PCE by state measures average PCE spending per person in a state and it is calculated as PCE in a state divided by the population of the state. Current-dollar PCE by state statistics are unadjusted for price changes and reflect variation in both prices and quantities. List of News Release Tables Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2017-2019 Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2018-2019 Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2019 Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by State for Select Categories by State and Region, 2019 Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2015-2018 –4– THURSDAY, October 8, 2020 Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2017-2019 1 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 2017 13,333,394 745,154 182,612 58,853 359,649 68,532 46,363 29,146 2,318,710 41,177 42,316 270,119 445,135 972,365 547,598 1,883,936 547,169 244,452 390,669 467,461 234,185 852,979 117,647 106,677 245,242 236,320 75,922 33,919 37,250 3,059,166 161,137 98,123 835,407 371,696 151,945 162,049 90,720 351,686 170,139 234,704 368,824 62,735 1,520,103 250,737 72,885 130,757 1,065,724 477,334 240,438 59,947 41,484 111,774 23,692 2,476,013 34,857 1,759,402 64,057 121,792 167,214 328,691 Millions of dollars 2018 13,982,899 776,001 189,857 61,593 374,378 71,592 48,316 30,265 2,430,045 43,189 44,692 279,172 464,136 1,024,997 573,859 1,960,162 569,241 255,050 405,619 485,588 244,664 888,454 121,567 110,355 257,729 245,282 78,744 35,493 39,283 3,208,942 167,799 102,266 882,110 389,976 157,587 168,095 94,128 371,704 178,613 247,061 384,556 65,047 1,603,858 264,431 76,159 136,896 1,126,372 505,362 253,730 63,585 43,539 119,867 24,640 2,610,076 36,015 1,852,976 67,372 128,260 176,483 348,970 2019 14,533,254 801,416 195,327 63,650 387,570 74,220 49,838 30,811 2,522,773 44,625 46,122 287,344 481,554 1,067,808 595,321 2,017,107 585,415 263,533 417,615 499,203 251,341 914,838 124,070 113,323 265,958 253,348 80,838 36,504 40,798 3,335,205 174,016 105,702 923,931 404,264 162,390 173,167 96,217 389,095 185,731 256,657 397,231 66,803 1,671,602 276,910 77,913 140,938 1,175,841 530,738 266,988 66,448 45,316 126,681 25,305 2,739,575 37,090 1,947,590 69,993 132,958 184,344 367,599 Percent change 2018 2019 4.9 3.9 4.1 3.3 4.0 2.9 4.7 3.3 4.1 3.5 4.5 3.7 4.2 3.2 3.8 1.8 4.8 3.8 4.9 3.3 5.6 3.2 3.4 2.9 4.3 3.8 5.4 4.2 4.8 3.7 4.0 2.9 4.0 2.8 4.3 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.9 2.8 4.5 2.7 4.2 3.0 3.3 2.1 3.4 2.7 5.1 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.7 2.7 4.6 2.8 5.5 3.9 4.9 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.2 3.4 5.6 4.7 4.9 3.7 3.7 3.0 3.7 3.0 3.8 2.2 5.7 4.7 5.0 4.0 5.3 3.9 4.3 3.3 3.7 2.7 5.5 4.2 5.5 4.7 4.5 2.3 4.7 3.0 5.7 4.4 5.9 5.0 5.5 5.2 6.1 4.5 5.0 4.1 7.2 5.7 4.0 2.7 5.4 5.0 3.3 3.0 5.3 5.1 5.2 3.9 5.3 3.7 5.5 4.5 6.2 5.3 1. The U.S. values reported differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates because of rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, October 8, 2020 Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2018-2019--Continues [Percent] Durable goods Total PCE by State United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 3.9 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.2 1.8 3.8 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.8 4.2 3.7 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.4 4.7 3.7 3.0 3.0 2.2 4.7 4.0 3.9 3.3 2.7 4.2 4.7 2.3 3.0 4.4 5.0 5.2 4.5 4.1 5.7 2.7 5.0 3.0 5.1 3.9 3.7 4.5 5.3 Motor vehicles and parts -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 1.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.6 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.6 0.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 1.8 0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 2.5 -2.3 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.5 1.1 1.3 -1.1 -2.0 -0.5 -2.3 -2.4 -0.4 -1.8 -1.1 Furnishings and durable household equipment 4.1 4.6 4.4 5.4 4.3 6.9 4.5 2.9 4.7 4.0 6.5 2.1 4.7 5.4 4.8 3.0 2.5 3.2 3.1 4.2 1.4 2.5 0.7 0.9 3.8 1.4 5.9 2.0 4.5 4.3 3.8 4.4 4.7 5.8 4.3 0.3 4.3 4.4 4.9 4.4 3.2 1.5 4.2 5.3 4.2 4.8 3.9 6.2 5.3 7.1 5.1 8.1 3.2 4.0 5.6 3.6 2.4 5.3 6.1 4.0 Nondurable goods Recreational goods and vehicles 8.6 8.8 7.0 5.9 10.0 11.7 4.0 6.9 6.1 3.7 11.5 6.6 5.0 4.5 8.3 7.6 9.5 5.7 8.3 6.9 6.1 6.8 5.3 6.0 8.6 6.7 6.2 4.6 3.7 8.6 9.0 7.6 8.0 7.7 6.6 6.3 5.5 11.5 7.1 8.5 11.8 5.4 8.9 10.0 5.9 3.2 9.5 8.7 9.7 5.4 3.3 11.7 1.2 10.9 6.0 10.5 6.7 11.2 8.9 14.2 Other durable goods 2.6 1.7 0.3 2.8 2.2 1.5 2.2 0.6 3.1 1.4 3.7 1.2 4.7 3.4 1.9 2.1 3.4 1.3 2.7 0.9 0.2 2.6 1.1 1.4 5.0 1.1 1.9 -0.7 -0.5 2.2 2.3 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.4 1.3 4.9 4.5 2.9 2.9 0.9 2.3 3.7 -0.3 1.8 2.2 4.0 5.8 2.1 0.5 3.1 1.8 3.5 2.4 3.9 0.9 3.3 2.1 3.0 Off-premises food and beverages 2.7 2.4 0.5 4.4 2.7 3.1 2.2 1.8 3.0 1.2 2.5 1.0 3.6 4.0 2.1 2.1 3.4 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 3.0 3.0 0.4 4.5 3.0 0.4 1.2 0.1 4.0 3.0 2.7 2.5 -0.8 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.3 3.9 1.7 2.4 3.7 1.3 3.5 1.1 3.6 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.1 Clothing and footwear 2.3 1.4 0.2 1.9 1.9 1.6 0.7 0.7 2.5 0.4 4.1 0.9 2.0 3.8 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.1 1.1 2.0 2.3 0.2 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.1 4.9 4.6 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.5 2.5 0.8 2.9 1.2 4.6 6.3 2.4 0.8 3.3 2.8 4.5 2.4 4.9 0.9 3.7 3.9 2.9 Gasoline and other energy goods -4.0 -5.4 -6.4 -2.8 -6.3 -4.5 -1.5 -7.5 -4.1 -3.4 -6.4 -6.9 -3.7 -3.9 -3.3 -5.1 -9.0 -4.1 -4.1 -4.6 -2.5 -4.5 -5.0 -5.0 -4.3 -3.6 -4.6 -5.9 -5.9 -4.1 -3.7 -5.0 -3.6 -4.4 -5.8 -4.8 -6.9 -3.9 -3.4 -0.5 -4.5 -7.5 -3.2 -1.3 -12.0 -6.1 -2.4 -3.3 -3.4 -6.8 -5.9 -0.9 -0.2 -2.5 -5.2 -1.5 -7.7 -5.8 -5.0 -4.4 Other nondurable goods 5.7 5.7 3.2 5.3 7.4 5.0 5.5 5.1 6.3 5.2 7.8 5.5 7.7 6.3 5.5 5.0 6.8 4.3 6.0 2.6 5.1 4.2 3.4 5.1 4.0 4.8 3.5 2.8 4.2 5.5 5.8 5.4 6.2 5.5 4.5 4.6 2.3 5.7 6.0 6.0 5.9 3.0 4.9 8.0 2.9 4.1 4.4 6.6 8.2 5.4 5.6 5.1 3.3 6.6 5.1 6.8 6.2 7.0 5.5 6.4 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, October 8, 2020 Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2018-2019--Table Ends [Percent] Services Housing and utilities United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 4.3 3.5 3.4 2.7 3.8 3.3 2.4 2.6 3.5 3.8 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.2 3.7 2.9 4.7 3.9 4.5 5.7 5.9 4.6 3.4 3.0 5.1 5.6 3.7 2.9 3.3 4.9 4.2 5.1 4.1 3.2 4.8 4.4 3.0 3.3 5.3 5.9 6.9 3.6 5.7 5.1 4.2 4.7 2.0 4.7 3.4 4.3 4.5 5.6 Transportation services Health care 4.5 3.2 3.9 2.6 2.6 5.2 4.1 1.7 4.9 5.0 3.4 3.6 5.8 6.1 2.8 2.9 1.8 5.0 3.3 2.9 1.8 4.1 2.7 4.7 3.3 5.3 2.8 3.2 7.1 4.5 5.2 4.6 5.5 3.5 3.8 4.6 3.7 5.5 3.3 2.8 4.0 6.0 5.3 6.9 5.1 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.4 6.7 5.7 4.4 3.8 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.8 4.6 5.9 6.5 3.6 1.3 -0.4 3.6 1.6 1.5 3.7 1.3 2.2 4.6 5.0 2.1 1.1 2.2 3.0 2.3 1.6 2.0 2.7 3.2 2.2 2.2 1.4 0.2 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.8 2.2 4.1 3.5 4.0 3.8 5.2 7.5 2.1 1.4 4.1 4.8 5.8 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.4 2.4 3.1 3.8 5.3 5.1 8.4 3.1 5.3 4.5 6.0 3.9 6.4 4.9 2.7 3.4 5.8 Recreation services 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.4 3.3 3.2 2.0 1.5 3.0 3.5 1.2 -0.2 1.9 2.7 5.7 2.1 2.0 3.3 1.4 2.2 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.9 1.4 2.3 5.1 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.2 3.9 2.0 2.4 3.5 0.1 3.9 3.5 1.3 2.5 -0.5 4.0 3.4 3.1 2.6 4.4 5.7 5.2 7.2 4.4 7.0 3.2 4.6 -0.2 5.1 2.0 3.1 3.3 4.6 Food services and accommodations 4.0 4.6 1.6 4.0 6.1 3.4 6.1 2.0 3.5 4.9 4.3 3.9 2.3 4.0 2.7 2.6 3.3 2.5 1.6 2.7 2.4 2.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.6 3.5 3.9 4.5 3.6 3.7 3.4 1.5 2.1 4.5 4.7 3.9 2.6 0.9 4.2 3.5 3.2 2.2 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.8 3.4 5.5 4.4 5.9 2.9 6.6 3.5 1.3 3.9 4.4 Financial services and insurance 5.0 4.4 7.5 3.6 3.2 3.4 1.8 1.2 5.5 1.8 0.8 5.1 4.6 6.4 5.2 4.5 3.9 6.6 4.3 4.6 4.3 3.5 3.0 3.3 2.4 4.5 3.9 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.4 8.0 5.9 1.9 3.3 7.6 4.9 6.3 6.6 5.6 2.1 2.4 6.5 5.4 1.7 5.1 7.1 6.3 3.7 7.0 6.3 10.5 0.5 4.9 2.8 5.4 4.0 1.7 5.6 4.9 Final consumption expenditures of NPISHs Other services 5.5 4.0 3.4 6.0 4.1 5.2 3.8 1.8 5.0 4.7 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.5 7.4 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.6 5.3 4.8 3.5 4.9 5.2 5.1 3.6 5.2 5.5 5.3 4.8 3.5 6.7 4.6 6.4 5.4 3.0 4.0 4.7 6.1 4.7 4.4 6.6 6.5 3.8 4.1 7.0 7.3 6.9 7.9 4.9 9.3 4.5 7.3 2.1 7.6 6.2 5.9 7.0 7.2 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.1 0.6 -1.6 3.3 0.7 2.9 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.7 -19.4 -4.6 0.8 0.1 2.1 -0.2 -2.6 -1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.3 1.0 4.1 4.7 -2.0 -5.8 -1.9 0.8 -4.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -6.0 1.5 -1.6 -7.1 2.9 -1.0 -2.2 0.6 -5.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -3.8 1.9 -2.6 -1.2 1.4 2.3 1.4 1.4 -0.9 1.5 2.1 THURSDAY, October 8, 2020 Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2019--Continues [Percentage points] Durable goods Total PCE by State United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 3.9 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.2 1.8 3.8 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.8 4.2 3.7 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.4 4.7 3.7 3.0 3.0 2.2 4.7 4.0 3.9 3.3 2.7 4.2 4.7 2.3 3.0 4.4 5.0 5.2 4.5 4.1 5.7 2.7 5.0 3.0 5.1 3.9 3.7 4.5 5.3 Motor vehicles and parts -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.05 -0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.05 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.07 0.01 0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 0.08 0.03 -0.05 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.11 -0.10 0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.08 0.05 0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 -0.01 -0.06 -0.03 Furnishings and durable household equipment 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.09 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.13 0.05 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.03 0.17 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.01 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.20 0.15 0.26 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.15 0.18 0.10 Nondurable goods Recreational goods and vehicles 0.25 0.24 0.16 0.16 0.31 0.26 0.07 0.17 0.12 0.11 0.23 0.15 0.11 0.07 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.16 0.23 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.29 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.28 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.35 0.19 0.25 0.29 0.13 0.24 0.28 0.15 0.09 0.26 0.32 0.31 0.22 0.15 0.52 0.03 0.38 0.19 0.34 0.20 0.35 0.34 0.71 Other durable goods 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.07 -0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.04 Off-premises food and beverages 0.19 0.17 0.03 0.40 0.18 0.23 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.09 0.16 0.06 0.23 0.24 0.14 0.15 0.21 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.23 0.24 0.03 0.35 0.24 0.04 0.10 0.01 0.32 0.26 0.20 0.17 -0.07 0.16 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.18 0.26 0.31 0.14 0.20 0.26 0.10 0.25 0.09 0.24 0.34 0.30 0.31 0.22 Clothing and footwear 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.11 0.02 0.06 0.13 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.14 0.15 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.04 0.12 0.17 0.06 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.13 0.05 0.15 0.02 0.10 0.11 0.07 Gasoline and other energy goods Other nondurable goods -0.10 -0.12 -0.14 -0.12 -0.11 -0.14 -0.03 -0.27 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.15 -0.06 -0.05 -0.08 -0.14 -0.19 -0.14 -0.11 -0.12 -0.08 -0.15 -0.20 -0.14 -0.11 -0.13 -0.17 -0.27 -0.23 -0.11 -0.12 -0.19 -0.07 -0.13 -0.20 -0.16 -0.25 -0.12 -0.12 -0.02 -0.11 -0.25 -0.10 -0.03 -0.46 -0.24 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.25 -0.19 -0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.10 -0.03 -0.11 -0.14 -0.12 -0.09 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum up due to rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.46 0.46 0.28 0.48 0.56 0.37 0.52 0.39 0.53 0.35 0.41 0.44 0.60 0.57 0.46 0.41 0.53 0.38 0.51 0.21 0.41 0.34 0.29 0.44 0.26 0.45 0.28 0.20 0.27 0.50 0.62 0.49 0.52 0.47 0.47 0.44 0.23 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.45 0.31 0.42 0.68 0.21 0.37 0.37 0.48 0.57 0.37 0.41 0.43 0.21 0.44 0.34 0.45 0.49 0.58 0.38 0.40 THURSDAY, October 8, 2020 Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2019--Table Ends [Percentage points] Services Housing and utilities United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 0.79 0.66 0.69 0.43 0.73 0.61 0.47 0.48 0.66 0.69 0.80 0.89 0.73 0.57 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.64 0.65 0.60 0.61 0.70 0.60 0.51 0.84 0.64 0.72 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.56 0.48 0.95 0.99 0.60 0.49 0.56 0.85 0.72 0.89 0.85 0.47 0.83 0.84 0.54 0.54 0.89 1.10 1.37 0.65 0.92 0.91 0.75 0.99 0.37 1.02 0.74 0.77 0.90 1.11 Transportation services Health care 0.76 0.53 0.59 0.45 0.44 0.88 0.69 0.32 0.80 0.98 0.55 0.59 0.86 1.00 0.51 0.51 0.30 1.02 0.57 0.55 0.34 0.74 0.46 0.84 0.60 0.96 0.50 0.60 1.50 0.78 0.91 0.86 0.91 0.57 0.73 0.84 0.73 1.00 0.54 0.50 0.58 1.41 0.84 1.12 0.92 0.85 0.76 0.75 0.67 1.19 1.04 0.59 0.63 0.90 1.15 0.87 0.85 0.62 1.00 1.08 0.12 0.04 -0.01 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.11 0.03 0.09 0.10 0.18 0.07 0.04 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.16 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.08 0.17 0.12 0.23 0.11 0.25 0.15 0.07 0.11 0.23 Recreation services 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.06 0.13 0.10 0.04 -0.01 0.08 0.11 0.27 0.09 0.08 0.14 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.20 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.14 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.00 0.15 0.13 0.05 0.09 -0.01 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.18 0.27 0.26 0.32 0.15 0.36 0.11 0.18 -0.01 0.19 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.21 Food services and accommodations 0.27 0.29 0.08 0.27 0.41 0.20 0.51 0.13 0.22 0.32 0.28 0.26 0.12 0.28 0.15 0.16 0.22 0.15 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.19 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.11 0.14 0.33 0.38 0.30 0.17 0.06 0.31 0.29 0.24 0.16 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.37 0.25 0.36 0.37 0.42 0.21 0.50 0.18 0.06 0.29 0.29 Financial services and insurance 0.40 0.35 0.72 0.26 0.24 0.29 0.12 0.07 0.41 0.14 0.06 0.31 0.31 0.50 0.44 0.36 0.31 0.40 0.28 0.47 0.34 0.30 0.25 0.30 0.18 0.38 0.41 0.39 0.51 0.39 0.36 0.80 0.51 0.14 0.22 0.58 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.21 0.16 0.56 0.31 0.13 0.45 0.66 0.50 0.23 0.64 0.47 1.08 0.06 0.38 0.16 0.40 0.33 0.29 0.35 0.33 Other services 0.45 0.37 0.34 0.42 0.39 0.42 0.31 0.13 0.51 0.41 0.74 0.36 0.44 0.49 0.68 0.30 0.38 0.27 0.23 0.25 0.38 0.36 0.27 0.37 0.43 0.38 0.26 0.34 0.28 0.42 0.32 0.23 0.52 0.45 0.39 0.33 0.17 0.32 0.35 0.43 0.51 0.24 0.50 0.47 0.25 0.27 0.55 0.54 0.58 0.44 0.29 0.63 0.26 0.58 0.16 0.61 0.57 0.36 0.45 0.58 Final consumption expenditures of NPISHs 0.00 0.02 -0.07 0.16 0.03 0.12 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.02 -0.50 -0.15 0.05 0.00 0.09 -0.01 -0.12 -0.03 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.03 -0.01 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.17 0.19 -0.03 -0.10 -0.05 0.00 -0.04 0.05 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.14 0.15 -0.02 -0.04 0.02 -0.08 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 0.07 -0.05 -0.03 0.05 0.13 0.04 0.06 -0.03 0.05 0.08 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum up due to rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, October 8, 2020 Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region for Select Categories, 2019 [Dollars] Total Personal Consumption Expenditures United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 44,276 53,985 54,786 47,351 56,231 54,585 47,045 49,377 51,630 45,827 65,352 47,529 54,216 54,890 46,502 43,006 46,198 39,145 41,816 42,707 43,168 42,696 39,324 38,898 47,159 41,279 41,789 47,902 46,117 39,283 35,490 35,026 43,018 38,076 36,348 37,250 32,329 37,099 36,073 37,582 46,539 37,276 39,491 38,044 37,158 35,618 40,552 42,804 46,362 37,183 42,400 39,514 43,723 48,426 50,701 49,291 49,435 43,166 43,707 48,274 Housing and utilities 8,168 10,293 11,140 7,444 10,710 10,180 9,248 9,018 9,598 8,335 11,936 11,051 11,215 9,657 7,667 7,239 8,350 6,325 7,154 6,617 7,273 7,216 6,517 6,831 8,524 6,792 6,759 7,233 6,550 7,087 5,828 5,577 8,065 6,843 5,911 6,370 5,590 6,486 6,175 6,665 9,654 5,572 6,831 7,228 6,590 5,837 6,885 8,085 9,386 6,607 7,000 6,969 7,877 10,150 9,098 10,601 10,726 7,713 8,708 9,585 Health care 7,467 8,848 8,218 8,216 9,324 9,380 7,889 9,012 8,596 9,071 10,487 7,717 8,229 9,165 8,262 7,716 7,378 8,156 7,203 8,033 8,187 7,805 6,702 7,042 8,618 7,606 7,518 8,954 10,083 6,753 6,296 6,552 7,107 6,215 6,991 6,928 6,465 6,815 5,890 6,584 6,837 9,071 6,342 6,303 6,825 6,622 6,279 6,577 6,920 6,777 7,931 5,259 7,336 7,901 11,337 8,005 7,390 5,844 7,596 8,129 Off-premises food Gasoline and other and beverages energy goods 3,125 3,746 3,399 4,299 3,761 4,091 3,393 4,206 3,185 3,468 4,058 2,866 3,442 3,206 3,054 3,056 2,942 2,985 3,118 3,215 2,959 2,872 2,866 3,148 2,886 2,722 2,908 2,983 2,756 3,081 2,815 2,553 3,361 3,128 3,253 2,942 2,750 2,982 3,068 2,755 3,191 2,902 2,858 2,846 2,970 2,340 2,923 3,251 3,572 2,903 3,506 2,762 3,367 3,300 3,825 3,224 4,141 3,267 3,538 3,370 All other Personal Consumption Expenditures 1,022 1,119 1,062 1,889 885 1,531 1,043 1,603 870 1,170 696 908 867 701 1,099 1,068 879 1,255 1,074 1,042 1,307 1,322 1,478 1,024 1,150 1,375 1,447 1,986 1,636 1,012 1,055 1,234 798 1,038 1,145 1,139 1,072 1,013 1,245 1,079 1,042 1,121 1,096 962 1,223 1,302 1,092 1,132 991 1,220 1,243 1,078 2,352 910 882 922 631 945 963 860 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Per capita values were calculated from unrounded data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 24,495 29,980 30,967 25,503 31,551 29,403 25,472 25,538 29,381 23,783 38,176 24,986 30,463 32,161 26,420 23,927 26,648 20,424 23,266 23,800 23,441 23,482 21,761 20,853 25,981 22,783 23,157 26,746 25,092 21,349 19,496 19,112 23,687 20,852 19,048 19,870 16,452 19,802 19,695 20,499 25,815 18,609 22,364 20,705 19,549 19,518 23,373 23,760 25,493 19,676 22,719 23,446 22,791 26,165 25,560 26,539 26,546 25,397 22,901 26,328 THURSDAY, October 8, 2020 Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2015-2018 1 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 2015 12,290,166 696,900 172,080 54,459 335,471 63,517 43,554 27,820 2,162,033 38,470 38,934 251,773 420,483 898,440 513,934 1,753,867 511,457 224,000 365,199 435,133 218,079 794,063 109,576 100,308 225,868 220,163 70,324 33,871 33,954 2,819,238 150,798 90,703 766,806 338,671 140,675 153,753 85,515 320,532 156,308 214,035 342,045 59,397 1,396,088 225,844 69,076 124,122 977,046 429,523 215,865 53,196 38,600 98,841 23,022 2,238,454 33,012 1,589,635 59,262 110,993 151,249 294,303 Revised PCE (Millions of dollars) 2016 2017 12,762,931 13,333,394 718,423 745,154 176,916 182,612 56,316 58,853 346,206 359,649 65,837 68,532 44,742 46,363 28,406 29,146 2,233,711 2,318,710 39,611 41,177 40,675 42,316 260,093 270,119 432,145 445,135 932,620 972,365 528,567 547,598 1,811,549 1,883,936 527,429 547,169 232,628 244,452 377,298 390,669 448,629 467,461 225,565 234,185 819,458 852,979 113,259 117,647 103,470 106,677 234,017 245,242 226,901 236,320 73,081 75,922 33,342 33,919 35,388 37,250 2,931,725 3,059,166 155,348 161,137 94,121 98,123 799,109 835,407 353,524 371,696 146,464 151,945 157,367 162,049 87,973 90,720 334,899 351,686 163,229 170,139 223,767 234,704 354,924 368,824 61,001 62,735 1,449,632 1,520,103 235,897 250,737 70,865 72,885 127,103 130,757 1,015,767 1,065,724 451,710 477,334 227,754 240,438 56,089 59,947 39,738 41,484 105,031 111,774 23,098 23,692 2,346,724 2,476,013 33,685 34,857 1,667,746 1,759,402 61,463 64,057 115,988 121,792 158,185 167,214 309,657 328,691 2018 13,982,899 776,001 189,857 61,593 374,378 71,592 48,316 30,265 2,430,045 43,189 44,692 279,172 464,136 1,024,997 573,859 1,960,162 569,241 255,050 405,619 485,588 244,664 888,454 121,567 110,355 257,729 245,282 78,744 35,493 39,283 3,208,942 167,799 102,266 882,110 389,976 157,587 168,095 94,128 371,704 178,613 247,061 384,556 65,047 1,603,858 264,431 76,159 136,896 1,126,372 505,362 253,730 63,585 43,539 119,867 24,640 2,610,076 36,015 1,852,976 67,372 128,260 176,483 348,970 Revision (Millions of dollars) 2015 2016 2017 12,768 21,048 27,834 -2,036 -1,643 -3,585 -112 790 725 245 616 863 -2,457 -3,911 -6,066 442 953 998 368 459 653 -522 -550 -758 -6,684 -7,431 -9,329 274 298 467 62 308 247 -1,176 -1,667 -2,250 -2,601 -3,126 -4,102 -2,692 -3,648 -4,367 -551 404 677 4,692 7,111 7,909 -988 -1,203 -2,371 658 1,575 2,330 1,597 1,162 406 3,683 6,034 8,578 -258 -456 -1,034 -7,052 -7,908 -10,175 -803 -617 -886 108 633 501 -3,779 -5,681 -7,770 -754 -96 415 -815 -928 -1,146 -1,072 -1,261 -1,433 62 43 144 10,426 18,528 21,282 1,110 2,124 2,563 -425 -461 -715 4,353 5,947 6,006 4,141 5,342 7,604 388 1,247 1,277 -477 -352 -10 533 987 1,203 451 1,196 644 475 967 1,241 -104 899 662 477 948 952 -497 -315 -143 11,604 13,584 15,710 4,179 6,290 7,757 152 219 272 563 791 1,115 6,711 6,285 6,566 911 1,300 1,650 1,772 3,060 3,362 -432 -728 -769 -755 -1,101 -1,622 393 112 678 -66 -43 1 907 -2,495 4,372 -432 -576 -692 2,572 -570 6,044 -849 -1,375 -1,854 1,353 1,900 2,906 -1,478 -2,036 -2,259 -259 163 226 2018 -5,863 -4,025 716 699 -5,899 893 585 -1,018 -13,330 534 331 -3,749 -5,600 -4,891 43 1,753 -5,188 2,900 -1,856 8,052 -2,154 -12,628 -1,347 16 -8,431 -142 -1,687 -1,370 334 19,182 2,083 -489 5,688 6,142 521 -150 1,297 821 2,248 1,036 78 -92 13,674 6,925 183 859 5,708 -54 2,135 -929 -1,819 627 -68 -10,435 -1,039 -5,445 -1,890 2,459 -2,532 -1,989 2015 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.9 -1.8 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -3.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.6 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.8 1.9 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.9 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.2 -1.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 Percent revision 2016 2017 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.5 -1.1 -1.7 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 -1.9 -2.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.1 1.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -2.4 -3.1 0.0 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -3.6 -4.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.7 1.5 2.1 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 1.0 2.7 3.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -2.7 -3.8 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.7 -1.9 0.0 0.3 -2.2 -2.8 1.7 2.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 0.1 2018 0.0 -0.5 0.4 1.1 -1.6 1.3 1.2 -3.3 -0.5 1.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -0.5 1.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.0 -3.2 -0.1 -2.1 -3.7 0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.9 2.7 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.8 -1.4 -4.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -2.8 -0.3 -2.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 1. The U.S. values reported differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Percent revision from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates because of rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis