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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2019
Technical:

Steven Zemanek

(301) 278-9578

Media:

Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9003

BEA 19-50

Steven.Zemanek@bea.gov
pcebystate@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2018
State personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased 5.1 percent in 2018, an acceleration from the
4.4 percent increase in 2017 (table 1), according to statistics released today by the Bureau of Economic
Analysis. The percent change in PCE across all states ranged from 7.3 percent in Utah to 3.6 percent in
West Virginia.

PCE by state highlights
Expenditures on health care, and on housing and utilities increased 4.9 and 4.6 percent, respectively
(table 2), and were the leading contributors to growth nationally (table 3).

•

Expenditures on housing and utilities, other nondurable goods, and health care increased 5.2,
10.6, and 5.0 percent, respectively in Utah, the fastest growing state, and were the leading
contributors to growth.

•

Expenditures on health care, and housing and utilities were the leading contributors to the
increase in PCE in Idaho, Washington, California, and Arizona.

•

In West Virginia and Iowa, PCE expenditure growth was below the U.S. in every expenditure
category.

Across all states and the District of Columbia, per capita PCE was $42,757 (table 4). Per capita PCE by
state ranged from a high of $55,095 in Massachusetts to a low of $31,083 in Mississippi. Per capita PCE
in the District of Columbia was $63,151.
•

Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Jersey had above average per capita spending on housing
and utilities, and health care.

•

Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, and Oklahoma were among the states with the lowest per
capita spending on housing and utilities, and health care.

–2–

Updates to Personal Consumption Expenditures by State
Today, BEA also released revised estimates for 2014 to 2017 (table 5). The update
incorporates revised source data that are more complete than previously available.
The update also includes the results of the July 2019 annual update of the National
Income and Product Accounts and the results of the September 2019 annual update
of the state personal income statistics.

Next release: October 8, 2020
Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2019

–3–

Additional Information
Resources
•

•
•
•
•

Statistical conventions
Year-to-year percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule

BEA regions
BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into
eight distinct regions for purposes of presentation and
analysis.
New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New
Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)
Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin)
Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,
North Dakota, and South Dakota)
Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas)
Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and
Wyoming)
Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and
Washington)

Definitions
PCE by state is the state counterpart of the Nation's
personal consumption expenditures (PCE). PCE by state
measures the goods and services purchased by or on
behalf of households and the net expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs) by state
of residence for the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
PCE by state reflects spending on activities that are
attributable to the residents of a state, even when those
activities take place outside of the state.

Relationship of PCE by state to national PCE. The U.S. PCE
by state differs slightly from the PCE in the national
accounts because PCE by state excludes the net
expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of
government and private employees’ expenditures abroad
less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. PCE by
state, however, does include the travel expenditures
abroad by U.S. residents.

Per capita PCE by state measures average PCE spending
per person in a state and it is calculated as PCE in a state
divided by the population of the state.
Current-dollar PCE by state statistics are unadjusted for
price changes and reflect variation in both prices and
quantities.

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2016-2018
Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2017-2018
Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2018
Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region for Select Categories, 2018
Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2014-2017

–4–

THURSDAY, October 3, 2019

Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2016-2018
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

2016
12,741,883
720,066
176,126
55,700
350,117
64,884
44,283
28,955
2,241,141
39,313
40,367
261,760
435,270
936,268
528,162
1,804,437
528,632
231,053
376,136
442,596
226,021
827,366
113,876
102,838
239,698
226,997
74,009
34,603
35,345
2,913,198
153,224
94,581
793,162
348,182
145,217
157,719
86,987
333,703
162,263
222,868
353,976
61,317
1,436,048
229,608
70,646
126,312
1,009,482
450,410
224,694
56,817
40,840
104,919
23,140
2,349,218
34,261
1,668,316
62,839
114,088
160,221
309,494

Millions of dollars
2017
13,305,559
748,738
181,887
57,989
365,714
67,534
45,710
29,904
2,328,039
40,711
42,069
272,369
449,237
976,732
546,921
1,876,027
549,540
242,122
390,263
458,883
235,220
863,154
118,533
106,176
253,012
235,905
77,068
35,353
37,107
3,037,883
158,574
98,838
829,401
364,092
150,668
162,059
89,518
351,043
168,899
234,042
367,872
62,878
1,504,393
242,980
72,613
129,642
1,059,158
475,684
237,076
60,716
43,106
111,096
23,691
2,471,641
35,549
1,753,358
65,911
118,886
169,473
328,464

2018
13,988,762
780,026
189,141
60,894
380,277
70,699
47,731
31,284
2,443,375
42,655
44,361
282,921
469,735
1,029,888
573,815
1,958,409
574,429
252,150
407,475
477,536
246,818
901,082
122,914
110,339
266,161
245,425
80,432
36,863
38,950
3,189,760
165,716
102,755
876,422
383,834
157,066
168,245
92,831
370,883
176,365
246,025
384,479
65,138
1,590,184
257,505
75,977
136,037
1,120,665
505,415
251,595
64,514
45,359
119,240
24,707
2,620,511
37,053
1,858,421
69,262
125,801
179,015
350,959

Percent change
2017
2018
4.4
5.1
4.0
4.2
3.3
4.0
4.1
5.0
4.5
4.0
4.1
4.7
3.2
4.4
3.3
4.6
3.9
5.0
3.6
4.8
4.2
5.4
4.1
3.9
3.2
4.6
4.3
5.4
3.6
4.9
4.0
4.4
4.0
4.5
4.8
4.1
3.8
4.4
3.7
4.1
4.1
4.9
4.3
4.4
4.1
3.7
3.2
3.9
5.6
5.2
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.4
2.2
4.3
5.0
5.0
4.3
5.0
3.5
4.5
4.5
4.0
4.6
5.7
4.6
5.4
3.8
4.2
2.8
3.8
2.9
3.7
5.2
5.7
4.1
4.4
5.0
5.1
3.9
4.5
2.5
3.6
4.8
5.7
5.8
6.0
2.8
4.6
2.6
4.9
4.9
5.8
5.6
6.3
5.5
6.1
6.9
6.3
5.5
5.2
5.9
7.3
2.4
4.3
5.2
6.0
3.8
4.2
5.1
6.0
4.9
5.1
4.2
5.8
5.8
5.6
6.1
6.8

1. The U.S. values reported differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S.
residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates because of
rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

THURSDAY, October 3, 2019

Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2017-2018--Continues
[Percent]
Durable goods

Total PCE by
State
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

5.1
4.2
4.0
5.0
4.0
4.7
4.4
4.6
5.0
4.8
5.4
3.9
4.6
5.4
4.9
4.4
4.5
4.1
4.4
4.1
4.9
4.4
3.7
3.9
5.2
4.0
4.4
4.3
5.0
5.0
4.5
4.0
5.7
5.4
4.2
3.8
3.7
5.7
4.4
5.1
4.5
3.6
5.7
6.0
4.6
4.9
5.8
6.3
6.1
6.3
5.2
7.3
4.3
6.0
4.2
6.0
5.1
5.8
5.6
6.8

Motor vehicles
and parts
3.8
4.0
3.9
4.6
3.9
3.5
5.6
4.3
3.8
4.1
3.3
3.7
3.8
4.0
3.6
3.6
2.7
5.8
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.0
3.7
6.6
3.0
1.4
3.0
2.9
4.2
4.4
0.8
5.9
5.1
3.4
1.4
3.0
4.0
1.7
4.0
3.8
3.5
4.6
7.4
4.3
3.5
4.2
5.2
5.2
4.5
3.0
7.4
0.5
2.4
-1.4
1.8
2.1
4.6
3.4
4.0

Furnishings and
durable
household
equipment
5.1
3.1
4.0
4.9
1.8
3.9
5.4
3.3
4.1
5.8
4.5
5.1
5.8
3.6
2.9
2.9
1.2
3.7
1.8
3.6
6.0
2.4
1.7
0.6
1.4
3.7
5.4
1.0
4.4
5.3
4.2
4.6
7.4
6.4
5.2
0.3
2.6
5.2
4.5
4.2
2.9
2.4
6.6
6.7
4.4
4.4
7.0
6.5
5.6
7.3
3.7
9.2
4.1
7.7
3.6
8.7
5.0
6.4
6.1
6.2

Nondurable goods

Recreational
goods and
vehicles
4.2
2.4
2.3
1.2
3.0
1.5
0.2
1.4
2.6
-0.2
6.4
1.0
1.3
5.9
0.7
2.2
2.6
2.1
2.4
1.3
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.9
1.4
3.6
0.7
1.6
1.3
3.3
3.3
0.4
3.2
5.0
3.6
2.7
0.2
5.5
1.2
1.3
3.4
-0.4
3.1
2.9
4.6
1.3
3.2
5.2
4.1
5.1
0.9
9.5
-0.3
8.7
2.4
8.6
5.3
7.2
5.4
12.1

Other durable
goods
5.5
3.6
2.7
3.6
3.9
4.3
3.8
2.7
5.7
2.8
9.7
3.3
5.2
7.1
5.0
4.1
3.7
2.8
5.9
2.9
4.6
4.4
2.4
2.8
6.5
2.8
3.6
2.4
5.0
5.1
3.6
2.1
6.3
5.4
3.7
4.7
3.0
5.6
4.3
5.3
5.7
3.0
5.9
4.8
4.4
4.3
6.6
7.8
8.6
5.8
5.8
8.9
3.9
7.4
2.6
7.5
10.8
6.9
6.4
7.3

Off-premises food
and beverages
3.7
2.9
0.7
5.1
2.8
3.5
5.2
5.7
3.8
5.0
2.6
2.6
3.0
5.3
2.8
3.0
3.6
2.4
2.4
2.9
3.7
2.2
1.7
0.9
4.4
0.8
2.2
2.1
2.2
4.0
4.4
2.2
5.6
4.0
2.3
2.4
1.6
4.7
2.9
4.0
3.1
1.5
4.1
3.5
4.2
2.2
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.8
5.3
5.5
1.5
4.2
2.3
3.9
5.7
4.9
4.6
4.9

Clothing and
footwear
4.0
1.9
0.4
1.9
2.6
1.9
3.9
1.0
3.2
3.9
4.1
2.8
2.2
4.2
1.6
2.6
3.3
4.0
2.1
0.5
3.7
2.4
3.9
2.2
2.7
1.6
2.6
1.8
1.4
3.9
2.7
3.6
4.0
3.8
3.0
1.0
2.4
5.3
6.9
4.3
3.5
2.4
4.9
3.7
1.8
1.3
5.7
6.9
6.5
7.9
1.4
9.4
4.9
6.0
3.6
5.5
10.6
4.7
7.0
9.2

Gasoline and
other energy
goods
13.5
13.1
13.5
17.0
10.6
15.2
11.3
16.5
13.2
15.6
15.3
15.7
7.8
14.7
13.6
14.8
18.8
14.3
15.2
10.5
16.6
11.4
11.7
10.7
12.6
10.7
11.8
11.8
9.2
12.7
11.3
12.3
11.2
12.3
13.1
10.6
9.1
16.1
14.0
15.3
12.6
10.1
14.4
13.8
16.8
14.4
14.3
14.9
15.9
13.8
11.7
15.8
15.1
14.3
10.3
14.2
14.0
12.0
15.9
14.9

Other nondurable
goods
3.7
2.5
1.2
1.9
3.0
2.3
5.8
2.0
4.6
2.9
8.6
1.7
4.1
5.6
4.2
2.4
3.0
1.4
4.0
0.7
2.6
2.4
0.8
3.4
3.6
2.2
1.0
2.3
2.6
3.6
2.0
1.7
4.6
5.2
2.7
2.1
1.6
3.6
4.1
3.5
3.0
1.5
3.6
4.0
3.2
2.9
3.6
5.9
5.2
1.7
4.2
10.6
2.5
4.7
-0.4
4.9
2.9
3.4
5.9
4.8

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures
abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

THURSDAY, October 3, 2019

Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2017-2018--Table Ends
[Percent]

Services
Housing and utilities
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

4.6
4.1
3.8
2.3
4.7
3.9
3.4
4.0
4.1
4.4
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.9
4.4
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.6
3.7
4.7
3.9
4.6
5.2
4.4
4.7
6.1
4.5
5.0
4.1
5.5
5.0
5.1
4.3
5.3
3.7
5.1
5.0
5.3
5.1
3.8
6.1
4.4
4.2
5.5
6.8
6.0
6.7
4.4
5.5
5.2
5.8
4.2
4.0
4.0
3.5
3.6
4.7
5.4

Transportation
services

Health care
4.9
2.6
3.8
4.3
1.1
4.9
2.1
5.4
5.5
4.5
3.7
3.5
4.4
7.2
4.7
4.3
5.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
5.2
4.5
2.5
3.8
6.1
4.2
4.8
3.7
4.8
4.7
3.9
4.5
4.9
6.6
4.1
2.8
4.5
6.0
2.2
3.8
4.4
4.5
4.4
6.6
3.9
4.6
3.9
4.5
3.9
7.2
4.1
5.0
2.2
6.2
7.1
6.2
5.9
7.7
4.4
6.4

Recreation services
5.2
3.5
2.1
5.3
3.8
4.3
5.5
3.1
4.1
3.5
2.6
3.2
3.3
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.6
4.9
4.6
3.6
2.5
3.3
4.2
2.9
4.5
5.4
4.0
4.7
3.8
3.1
5.2
6.1
6.6
3.2
1.4
5.9
4.0
3.2
4.0
2.0
7.0
6.4
4.3
6.8
7.4
7.1
7.6
9.5
4.9
6.1
2.5
6.7
1.7
6.9
6.2
4.7
5.9
6.6

4.3
4.6
4.1
7.4
4.9
5.0
1.8
1.5
3.9
5.1
5.1
0.9
4.1
3.9
4.9
3.5
3.4
3.0
3.2
2.8
6.4
3.3
3.5
1.6
5.4
1.3
2.3
3.0
4.2
4.2
3.9
1.7
5.4
1.0
2.5
3.3
1.2
6.3
4.2
6.3
3.7
3.3
4.9
5.5
1.8
5.1
4.9
7.1
5.5
11.0
7.2
8.7
6.1
4.8
-0.1
4.7
2.9
5.8
4.6
5.8

Food services and
accommodations
6.5
5.6
4.6
7.9
5.5
6.5
6.4
3.4
6.2
6.1
7.1
4.9
7.7
6.6
5.2
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.3
5.2
4.9
4.3
4.1
5.3
5.4
4.7
4.0
4.5
6.2
5.9
4.6
7.1
6.2
4.7
5.1
4.4
6.3
5.2
8.4
4.8
3.5
7.0
7.9
3.6
5.9
7.2
8.1
8.5
9.6
6.0
8.2
4.8
7.9
4.5
8.0
4.5
3.7
9.6
8.4

Financial services
and insurance
6.8
6.1
7.0
6.1
5.5
5.8
6.8
6.1
6.6
4.0
7.2
6.0
6.2
7.0
6.6
6.8
6.7
6.1
6.0
7.9
6.3
6.1
6.4
6.4
4.8
6.4
6.6
4.1
9.9
6.3
6.6
5.3
6.9
6.8
6.1
6.7
6.3
5.2
5.4
6.7
6.0
4.8
7.3
6.5
6.5
7.0
7.5
6.0
6.8
5.7
6.5
5.3
4.6
7.7
5.3
8.2
6.9
6.8
6.2
6.8

Other services
5.5
5.7
5.5
7.7
5.8
4.9
4.7
4.3
4.8
6.6
6.8
3.3
5.4
3.6
7.0
4.1
3.9
3.3
5.0
3.9
4.8
4.8
5.3
3.9
5.0
4.3
4.9
5.9
5.7
4.7
5.7
1.8
6.3
3.4
3.0
3.4
4.0
6.0
5.2
4.7
3.2
2.5
6.2
9.1
4.2
4.1
5.9
7.5
6.4
8.4
7.9
10.5
3.8
7.6
4.1
7.3
5.0
9.4
5.1
10.6

Final consumption
expenditures of
NPISHs
7.1
6.6
7.0
6.2
6.6
6.4
6.4
6.0
6.7
7.2
8.9
7.4
6.2
6.8
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.3
6.5
6.4
6.8
6.5
7.4
6.7
6.9
6.8
6.3
6.5
8.9
8.5
7.5
16.4
11.6
6.8
7.1
7.5
18.6
7.9
8.5
7.7
6.1
7.6
8.1
6.8
9.6
7.4
7.9
7.7
12.3
6.7
7.9
7.5
7.1
6.0
7.3
6.4
7.1
6.9
6.7

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures
abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

THURSDAY, October 3, 2019

Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2018--Continues
[Percentage points]
Durable goods

Total PCE by
State
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

5.1
4.2
4.0
5.0
4.0
4.7
4.4
4.6
5.0
4.8
5.4
3.9
4.6
5.4
4.9
4.4
4.5
4.1
4.4
4.1
4.9
4.4
3.7
3.9
5.2
4.0
4.4
4.3
5.0
5.0
4.5
4.0
5.7
5.4
4.2
3.8
3.7
5.7
4.4
5.1
4.5
3.6
5.7
6.0
4.6
4.9
5.8
6.3
6.1
6.3
5.2
7.3
4.3
6.0
4.2
6.0
5.1
5.8
5.6
6.8

Motor vehicles
and parts
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.18
0.11
0.12
0.16
0.18
0.11
0.18
0.08
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.23
0.11
0.14
0.14
0.16
0.14
0.15
0.23
0.12
0.07
0.15
0.14
0.18
0.21
0.04
0.26
0.22
0.14
0.07
0.14
0.19
0.07
0.19
0.14
0.15
0.23
0.32
0.18
0.18
0.21
0.21
0.17
0.22
0.14
0.35
0.02
0.08
-0.03
0.06
0.06
0.17
0.11
0.13

Furnishings and
durable
household
equipment
0.12
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.04
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.09
0.12
0.14
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.03
0.09
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.08
0.15
0.03
0.11
0.15
0.11
0.13
0.24
0.18
0.13
0.01
0.06
0.14
0.11
0.12
0.07
0.05
0.17
0.18
0.10
0.12
0.18
0.18
0.16
0.20
0.12
0.28
0.09
0.17
0.08
0.17
0.11
0.18
0.18
0.16

Nondurable goods

Recreational
goods and
vehicles
0.12
0.07
0.06
0.03
0.09
0.03
0.00
0.04
0.06
-0.01
0.12
0.02
0.03
0.10
0.02
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.10
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.01
0.11
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.01
0.19
0.03
0.04
0.08
-0.01
0.08
0.08
0.11
0.03
0.08
0.18
0.12
0.18
0.04
0.38
-0.01
0.30
0.08
0.29
0.20
0.21
0.19
0.52

Other durable
goods
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.06
0.03
0.08
0.05
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.10
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.04
0.12
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.16
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.09
0.10
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.10
0.13
0.14
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.05
0.11
0.03
0.11
0.16
0.14
0.08
0.10

Off-premises food
and beverages
0.27
0.21
0.04
0.48
0.19
0.27
0.36
0.53
0.24
0.39
0.19
0.17
0.20
0.31
0.18
0.21
0.23
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.28
0.16
0.14
0.07
0.30
0.05
0.16
0.14
0.15
0.32
0.36
0.18
0.44
0.33
0.21
0.20
0.14
0.40
0.25
0.32
0.23
0.12
0.31
0.29
0.34
0.16
0.34
0.34
0.29
0.38
0.46
0.40
0.12
0.29
0.19
0.26
0.51
0.36
0.40
0.38

Clothing and
footwear
0.11
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.09
0.02
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.15
0.04
0.07
0.10
0.11
0.05
0.01
0.08
0.06
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.11
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.12
0.08
0.03
0.08
0.16
0.22
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.15
0.11
0.04
0.04
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.03
0.28
0.10
0.17
0.07
0.16
0.20
0.13
0.19
0.22

Gasoline and
other energy
goods

Other nondurable
goods

0.31
0.26
0.23
0.63
0.18
0.41
0.20
0.53
0.22
0.34
0.15
0.28
0.13
0.19
0.32
0.37
0.34
0.44
0.41
0.27
0.51
0.39
0.48
0.30
0.34
0.37
0.49
0.63
0.36
0.32
0.34
0.42
0.20
0.33
0.39
0.32
0.31
0.46
0.47
0.41
0.27
0.32
0.42
0.36
0.63
0.55
0.40
0.38
0.30
0.44
0.42
0.42
0.81
0.26
0.21
0.26
0.17
0.24
0.31
0.25

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures
abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum up due to rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.30
0.21
0.11
0.17
0.23
0.17
0.55
0.15
0.39
0.18
0.41
0.14
0.33
0.52
0.35
0.20
0.24
0.13
0.34
0.05
0.22
0.20
0.07
0.28
0.26
0.21
0.08
0.18
0.18
0.32
0.22
0.17
0.37
0.45
0.28
0.21
0.16
0.35
0.38
0.35
0.23
0.16
0.30
0.33
0.23
0.28
0.31
0.44
0.38
0.14
0.33
0.85
0.16
0.33
-0.03
0.33
0.24
0.28
0.42
0.32

THURSDAY, October 3, 2019

Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2018--Table Ends
[Percentage points]

Services
Housing and utilities
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

0.84
0.77
0.77
0.38
0.86
0.75
0.68
0.71
0.76
0.82
0.82
0.95
0.81
0.70
0.72
0.61
0.65
0.58
0.64
0.57
0.63
0.77
0.63
0.80
0.90
0.71
0.72
0.83
0.63
0.90
0.68
0.85
0.95
0.91
0.70
0.90
0.64
0.89
0.86
0.93
1.05
0.56
1.05
0.88
0.75
0.90
1.13
1.12
1.35
0.79
0.87
0.94
1.01
0.90
0.71
0.88
0.75
0.66
0.94
1.07

Transportation
services

Health care
0.82
0.42
0.57
0.75
0.19
0.84
0.36
0.97
0.90
0.88
0.60
0.58
0.63
1.15
0.86
0.78
0.84
0.84
0.66
0.69
0.98
0.81
0.42
0.66
1.10
0.76
0.85
0.66
1.01
0.81
0.70
0.83
0.83
1.09
0.78
0.52
0.89
1.06
0.38
0.68
0.64
1.03
0.72
1.07
0.70
0.83
0.62
0.70
0.59
1.25
0.74
0.72
0.35
1.00
1.59
1.00
0.87
1.09
0.76
1.07

0.17
0.12
0.07
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.07
0.16
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.21
0.15
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.21
0.16
0.14
0.11
0.07
0.09
0.15
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.10
0.12
0.08
0.06
0.15
0.16
0.13
0.07
0.03
0.13
0.09
0.07
0.10
0.03
0.21
0.22
0.12
0.13
0.22
0.25
0.30
0.27
0.12
0.19
0.07
0.26
0.05
0.28
0.20
0.12
0.20
0.26

Recreation services
0.17
0.20
0.16
0.28
0.23
0.22
0.07
0.06
0.17
0.15
0.17
0.03
0.17
0.16
0.23
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.15
0.12
0.25
0.15
0.14
0.06
0.29
0.06
0.09
0.11
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.05
0.18
0.04
0.10
0.12
0.02
0.25
0.17
0.24
0.13
0.09
0.20
0.21
0.08
0.20
0.20
0.34
0.29
0.41
0.25
0.48
0.20
0.19
0.00
0.18
0.09
0.22
0.22
0.27

Food services and
accommodations
0.45
0.35
0.24
0.54
0.37
0.38
0.49
0.23
0.39
0.42
0.46
0.32
0.37
0.47
0.30
0.35
0.38
0.36
0.35
0.33
0.30
0.30
0.25
0.25
0.32
0.37
0.27
0.25
0.28
0.46
0.38
0.28
0.59
0.45
0.32
0.40
0.30
0.45
0.41
0.62
0.32
0.24
0.52
0.65
0.27
0.42
0.52
0.60
0.69
0.61
0.44
0.52
0.41
0.57
0.34
0.60
0.25
0.17
0.69
0.54

Financial services
and insurance
0.53
0.47
0.66
0.40
0.40
0.48
0.46
0.36
0.49
0.29
0.51
0.36
0.42
0.54
0.56
0.53
0.52
0.35
0.40
0.78
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.57
0.33
0.52
0.64
0.36
1.17
0.50
0.54
0.49
0.61
0.48
0.40
0.46
0.47
0.36
0.35
0.51
0.58
0.31
0.62
0.39
0.49
0.61
0.68
0.47
0.43
0.53
0.46
0.50
0.53
0.58
0.30
0.59
0.54
1.12
0.37
0.47

Other services

Final consumption
expenditures of
NPISHs

0.45
0.52
0.55
0.53
0.56
0.40
0.39
0.32
0.50
0.55
1.34
0.31
0.56
0.40
0.65
0.32
0.37
0.23
0.33
0.27
0.35
0.35
0.38
0.31
0.41
0.32
0.34
0.37
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.12
0.48
0.33
0.18
0.21
0.21
0.45
0.38
0.31
0.34
0.14
0.46
0.64
0.27
0.27
0.45
0.55
0.56
0.44
0.46
0.71
0.22
0.61
0.32
0.61
0.45
0.54
0.33
0.86

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures
abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum up due to rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.22
0.27
0.26
0.29
0.27
0.27
0.29
0.36
0.28
0.23
0.17
0.24
0.37
0.27
0.28
0.31
0.31
0.24
0.35
0.31
0.29
0.24
0.25
0.21
0.27
0.21
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.13
0.16
0.18
0.07
0.12
0.23
0.17
0.19
0.08
0.16
0.15
0.17
0.30
0.17
0.15
0.22
0.14
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.12
0.23
0.17
0.17
0.22
0.32
0.22
0.29
0.20
0.23
0.22

THURSDAY, October 3, 2019

Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region for Select Categories, 2018
[Dollars]

United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

Total Personal
Consumption
Expenditures
42,757
52,515
52,941
45,497
55,095
52,120
45,144
49,950
49,895
44,103
63,151
46,820
52,729
52,701
44,805
41,729
45,085
37,680
40,764
40,852
42,456
42,152
38,944
37,897
47,434
40,060
41,690
48,499
44,149
37,795
33,904
34,095
41,148
36,488
35,150
36,104
31,083
35,718
34,689
36,340
45,139
36,071
37,941
35,906
36,258
34,500
39,045
41,255
44,174
36,777
42,698
37,721
42,766
46,401
50,246
46,981
48,759
41,458
42,717
46,574

Housing and
utilities
7,847
9,893
10,702
7,205
10,227
9,901
9,023
8,787
9,231
8,078
11,474
10,677
10,784
9,267
7,376
6,956
7,980
6,087
6,883
6,351
7,053
6,925
6,278
6,638
8,187
6,515
6,485
6,669
6,186
6,815
5,642
5,407
7,756
6,553
5,682
6,177
5,343
6,207
6,014
6,355
9,320
5,334
6,561
7,030
6,417
5,659
6,578
7,743
8,882
6,528
6,721
6,727
7,633
9,716
8,927
10,118
10,302
7,503
8,415
9,187

Health care
7,191
8,600
7,889
7,935
9,159
8,906
7,510
9,076
8,170
8,710
10,150
7,683
7,591
8,551
8,073
7,569
7,441
7,957
7,031
7,685
8,097
7,574
6,564
6,592
8,615
7,279
7,449
8,700
9,154
6,524
6,019
6,299
6,925
6,061
6,720
6,623
6,231
6,393
5,882
6,477
6,624
8,254
6,088
5,851
6,448
6,254
6,098
6,312
6,568
6,424
7,581
5,289
6,722
7,517
11,531
7,543
7,264
5,948
7,320
7,779

Off-premises food Gasoline and other
and beverages
energy goods
3,067
3,737
3,400
4,323
3,771
3,901
3,133
4,694
3,125
3,434
4,628
2,964
3,472
3,117
2,866
2,904
2,831
2,762
3,033
2,830
3,156
2,992
3,100
3,034
3,199
2,717
2,950
3,188
2,985
3,031
2,747
2,697
3,219
2,963
3,197
2,876
2,703
3,008
2,858
2,921
3,284
2,921
2,891
2,829
2,896
2,440
2,969
3,215
3,281
3,554
3,712
2,698
3,452
3,156
4,097
2,987
4,345
2,985
3,650
3,519

All other Personal
Consumption
Expenditures

1,069
1,149
1,000
1,864
999
1,539
850
1,790
908
1,066
675
945
906
747
1,139
1,146
920
1,278
1,210
1,112
1,447
1,532
1,717
1,147
1,364
1,476
1,858
2,790
1,810
1,026
1,079
1,266
779
1,027
1,144
1,153
1,126
1,112
1,272
1,071
1,035
1,202
1,186
1,014
1,518
1,441
1,170
1,137
895
1,269
1,645
1,075
2,531
909
1,105
927
632
887
924
848

1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of
government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Per capita values were calculated from unrounded data.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

23,584
29,137
29,949
24,170
30,940
27,873
24,628
25,603
28,462
22,814
36,223
24,551
29,975
31,020
25,352
23,154
25,913
19,597
22,608
22,874
22,703
23,129
21,286
20,486
26,069
22,073
22,949
27,153
24,013
20,398
18,416
18,426
22,469
19,885
18,406
19,276
15,681
18,998
18,664
19,516
24,876
18,360
21,215
19,183
18,979
18,706
22,230
22,848
24,548
19,002
23,040
21,932
22,428
25,102
24,586
25,405
26,216
24,136
22,408
25,241

THURSDAY, October 3, 2019

Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2014-2017
United States1
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

2014
11,814,798
675,701
167,846
52,972
324,369
61,286
41,687
27,541
2,098,141
36,814
36,768
243,828
409,845
870,260
500,626
1,694,766
494,570
217,291
352,709
418,262
211,934
776,267
107,281
97,374
221,445
214,401
68,812
34,315
32,640
2,701,997
145,877
88,427
723,031
323,329
135,755
149,279
83,330
307,934
150,306
206,229
330,096
58,405
1,332,551
213,933
67,007
120,775
930,836
408,213
203,378
51,026
37,719
93,284
22,806
2,127,162
32,314
1,506,940
57,788
105,160
144,848
280,113

Revised PCE (Millions of dollars)
2015
2016
12,741,883
12,277,398
698,931
720,066
172,191
176,126
54,214
55,700
337,925
350,117
63,074
64,884
43,185
44,283
28,342
28,955
2,168,700
2,241,141
38,195
39,313
38,872
40,367
252,947
261,760
423,080
435,270
901,125
936,268
514,480
528,162
1,749,160
1,804,437
512,441
528,632
223,339
231,053
363,600
376,136
431,446
442,596
218,335
226,021
801,108
827,366
110,378
113,876
100,199
102,838
229,645
239,698
220,915
226,997
71,138
74,009
34,943
34,603
33,891
35,345
2,808,783
2,913,198
149,687
153,224
91,127
94,581
762,444
793,162
334,526
348,182
140,286
145,217
154,228
157,719
84,981
86,987
320,077
333,703
155,832
162,263
214,137
222,868
341,564
353,976
59,894
61,317
1,384,470
1,436,048
221,663
229,608
68,924
70,646
123,558
126,312
970,326
1,009,482
428,718
450,410
214,091
224,694
53,627
56,817
39,354
40,840
98,557
104,919
23,140
23,088
2,237,529
2,349,218
33,444
34,261
1,587,051
1,668,316
60,111
62,839
109,639
114,088
152,725
160,221
294,560
309,494

2017
13,305,559
748,738
181,887
57,989
365,714
67,534
45,710
29,904
2,328,039
40,711
42,069
272,369
449,237
976,732
546,921
1,876,027
549,540
242,122
390,263
458,883
235,220
863,154
118,533
106,176
253,012
235,905
77,068
35,353
37,107
3,037,883
158,574
98,838
829,401
364,092
150,668
162,059
89,518
351,043
168,899
234,042
367,872
62,878
1,504,393
242,980
72,613
129,642
1,059,158
475,684
237,076
60,716
43,106
111,096
23,691
2,471,641
35,549
1,753,358
65,911
118,886
169,473
328,464

2014
-1,279
-225
-123
-28
-56
-2
-14
-2
-586
-26
-58
-89
-134
-135
-143
-111
-92
67
-41
-112
67
-216
-16
-52
-82
-138
-7
90
-11
-252
81
4
102
-74
-97
-14
-52
16
54
-26
-187
-58
329
243
-1
-75
162
103
107
-9
18
-23
10
-321
-6
-566
49
-130
48
285

Revision (Millions of dollars)
2015
2016
-10,249
-18,399
-618
-1,012
-255
-246
-75
-139
-298
-438
-13
-82
21
-64
2
-42
-783
-2,207
-45
-40
-45
-73
-12
-306
291
-346
-587
-604
-387
-837
-1,359
-3,153
-413
-803
-36
-278
-328
-1,169
-287
-705
-295
-198
-772
-1,746
-76
-346
-16
-244
-416
-491
-317
-516
-118
-29
87
16
-5
-45
-2,893
-4,885
-59
-233
-74
-132
-665
-904
-823
-944
-130
-395
-90
-174
-92
-177
-257
-319
-47
-161
-14
-410
-579
-926
-64
-111
-972
-1,291
-48
-148
86
129
-192
-206
-818
-1,066
35
-160
59
-38
-14
46
21
0
-59
-116
28
-52
-2,886
-3,945
-60
-71
-2,303
-2,881
-6
32
-337
-385
-112
-303
-68
-338

2017
-9,304
307
-105
59
309
39
-60
65
-3,725
-28
-204
-187
-240
-1,667
-1,400
-1,490
-17
81
-632
-498
-424
-150
90
-253
89
-194
-43
66
95
-2,413
199
72
0
-1,229
183
265
-86
186
-382
-379
-1,003
-237
-1,430
580
166
-295
-1,880
372
237
40
83
94
-82
-776
12
-725
143
-453
427
-180

2014
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1

Percent revision
2015
2016
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.1

2017
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.5
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.4
0.3
-0.1

1. The U.S. values reported differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private
employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents.
Note: Percent revision from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates because of rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis