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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2018 Technical: Steven Zemanek (301) 278-9578 Media: Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9003 BEA 18-53 Steven.Zemanek@bea.gov pcebystate@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2017 State personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased on average 4.3 percent in 2017, an acceleration from the 3.8 percent increase in 2016 (table 1), according to statistics released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The percent change in PCE across all states ranged from 6.9 percent in Idaho to 2.0 percent in North Dakota. After Idaho, the states with the fastest growth in PCE were Washington, Utah, and Arizona. Idaho and Utah were also among the fastest growing states in 2016. After North Dakota, the states with the slowest PCE growth were Wyoming, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. Category growth in PCE by state In 2017, expenditure growth in health care and housing and utilities were the leading contributors to national PCE growth (table 3). These categories grew 4.6 percent and 4.0 percent, respectively (table 2). Spending on health care and on housing and utilities were also among the leading contributors to PCE growth in most states, including the four fastest growing states. • Arizona, Idaho, and Washington experienced above average growth in health care expenditures at 7.0 percent, 6.6 percent, and 6.5 percent, respectively. • Washington, Idaho, and Utah experienced above average growth in housing and utilities expenditures at 5.1 percent, 4.3 percent, and 4.1 percent, respectively. Gasoline and other energy goods expenditures increased on average 11.7 percent in 2017. It was the first year-over-year increase since 2012. Spending on gasoline and other energy goods increased in every state. Washington and Idaho experienced larger than average increases in this expenditure category – 16.0 percent and 14.9 percent, respectively. Per capita PCE by state in 2017 Across all states and the District of Columbia, per capita PCE was $40,878 (table 4). Per capita PCE by state ranged from a high of $53,267 in Massachusetts to a low of $30,027 in Mississippi. Per capita PCE in the District of Columbia was $60,914. –2– • After Massachusetts, the states with the highest per capita PCE were Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New Jersey. After Mississippi, the states with the lowest per capita PCE were Alabama, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. • Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire had above average per capita spending on housing and utilities, health care, and food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. New Hampshire also had above average per capita spending on gasoline and other energy goods. • Mississippi, Arkansas, Alabama, and Oklahoma were among the states with the lowest per capita spending on housing and utilities and food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. These states also had below average per capita spending on health care, but above average per capita spending on gasoline and other energy goods. More information on per capita spending for these categories can be found in the supplemental maps that accompany this release. Comprehensive Update of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State Today, BEA also released revised estimates of personal consumption expenditures by state for 1997 to 2016. Updates were made to incorporate the results of the July 2018 comprehensive update of the National Income and Product Accounts and the September 2018 comprehensive update of state personal income statistics. The update also incorporates more complete and more detailed regional source data than previously available, and improvements to the statistical methods used to generate these estimates. Additional information on the methodological changes introduced with this comprehensive update is presented in an article in the August 2018 issue of the Survey of Current Business. Next release: October 3, 2019 Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2018 –3– Additional Information Statistical conventions Resources • • • • • Year-to-year percent changes are calculated from unrounded data. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's news release schedule BEA regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into eight distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis. New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Definitions PCE by state is the state counterpart of the Nation's personal consumption expenditures (PCE). PCE by state measures the goods and services purchased by or on behalf of households and the net expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs) by state of residence for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. PCE by state reflects spending on activities that are attributable to the residents of a state, even when those activities take place outside of the state. Relationship of PCE by state to national PCE. The U.S. PCE by state differs slightly from the PCE in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes the net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees’ expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. PCE by state, however, does include the travel expenditures abroad by U.S. residents. Per capita PCE by state measures average PCE spending per person in a state and it is calculated as PCE in a state divided by the population of the state. Current-dollar PCE by state statistics are unadjusted for price changes and reflect variation in both prices and quantities. List of News Release Tables Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Region, 2015-2017 Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2016-2017 Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2017 Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by State for Select Categories, 2017 Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2014-2016 –4– THURSDAY, October 4, 2018 Table 1. Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2015-2017 United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 2015 12,287,647 699,549 172,445 54,289 338,224 63,087 43,164 28,340 2,169,483 38,240 38,917 252,958 422,789 901,711 514,867 1,750,519 512,854 223,375 363,927 431,733 218,629 801,880 110,453 100,215 230,061 221,232 71,168 34,856 33,896 2,811,676 149,745 91,201 763,109 335,349 140,416 154,318 85,073 320,334 155,878 214,151 342,143 59,957 1,385,443 221,711 68,838 123,750 971,144 428,683 214,032 53,641 39,333 98,616 23,060 2,240,415 33,504 1,589,353 60,117 109,976 152,837 294,627 Millions of dollars 2016 12,760,282 721,077 176,372 55,839 350,556 64,966 44,348 28,997 2,243,348 39,353 40,440 262,066 435,617 936,872 528,999 1,807,591 529,435 231,331 377,305 443,301 226,219 829,112 114,223 103,082 240,189 227,513 74,127 34,587 35,390 2,918,083 153,456 94,713 794,066 349,126 145,612 157,893 87,164 334,022 162,424 223,278 354,902 61,428 1,437,339 229,756 70,517 126,518 1,010,548 450,570 224,732 56,771 40,840 105,035 23,192 2,353,163 34,332 1,671,196 62,807 114,473 160,525 309,831 2017 13,314,863 748,431 181,992 57,930 365,405 67,496 45,769 29,839 2,331,764 40,739 42,273 272,556 449,477 978,399 548,321 1,877,517 549,556 242,041 390,895 459,381 235,644 863,303 118,443 106,429 252,923 236,100 77,111 35,286 37,011 3,040,296 158,375 98,766 829,402 365,321 150,485 161,794 89,604 350,857 169,281 234,422 368,875 63,115 1,505,823 242,400 72,447 129,937 1,061,038 475,312 236,839 60,675 43,023 111,002 23,773 2,472,417 35,537 1,754,083 65,768 119,339 169,046 328,644 Percent change 2016 2017 3.8 3.1 2.3 2.9 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.3 3.4 2.9 3.9 3.6 3.0 3.9 2.7 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.7 2.7 3.5 3.4 3.4 2.9 4.4 2.8 4.2 -0.8 4.4 3.8 2.5 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.7 2.3 2.5 4.3 4.2 4.3 3.7 2.5 3.7 3.6 2.4 2.2 4.1 5.1 5.0 5.8 3.8 6.5 0.6 5.0 2.5 5.1 4.5 4.1 5.0 5.2 4.3 3.8 3.2 3.7 4.2 3.9 3.2 2.9 3.9 3.5 4.5 4.0 3.2 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.6 3.6 3.6 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.2 5.3 3.8 4.0 2.0 4.6 4.2 3.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 3.3 2.5 2.8 5.0 4.2 5.0 3.9 2.7 4.8 5.5 2.7 2.7 5.0 5.5 5.4 6.9 5.3 5.7 2.5 5.1 3.5 5.0 4.7 4.3 5.3 6.1 1. The U.S. values reported differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates because of rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, October 4, 2018 Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2016-2017--Continues [Percent] Durable goods Total PCE by State United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 4.3 3.8 3.2 3.7 4.2 3.9 3.2 2.9 3.9 3.5 4.5 4.0 3.2 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.6 3.6 3.6 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.2 5.3 3.8 4.0 2.0 4.6 4.2 3.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 3.3 2.5 2.8 5.0 4.2 5.0 3.9 2.7 4.8 5.5 2.7 2.7 5.0 5.5 5.4 6.9 5.3 5.7 2.5 5.1 3.5 5.0 4.7 4.3 5.3 6.1 Motor vehicles and parts 3.0 2.8 1.5 2.2 3.7 1.7 3.1 4.5 2.1 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.3 2.8 0.4 3.4 3.1 3.9 4.6 2.7 2.0 0.8 5.9 1.8 3.2 -0.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 0.0 3.9 2.3 1.2 -1.2 0.2 3.2 2.7 2.6 1.3 -0.2 2.7 5.0 0.9 -1.4 2.8 6.1 5.1 8.5 3.9 8.5 0.6 5.0 -1.0 4.9 2.6 4.6 7.1 5.5 Furnishings and durable household equipment 4.7 3.4 2.8 4.1 3.0 3.0 9.2 4.0 4.4 2.3 2.4 3.5 5.5 4.2 4.6 5.1 4.5 5.9 5.6 6.1 2.7 4.0 4.1 2.0 4.5 5.7 5.0 -2.8 2.7 5.1 4.4 5.2 5.6 6.9 5.5 4.0 2.8 4.3 4.8 6.8 3.0 1.0 3.4 7.3 3.4 1.7 2.7 6.3 7.1 6.1 4.4 6.4 1.1 5.3 0.9 4.2 5.4 7.5 8.6 7.6 Nondurable goods Recreational goods and vehicles 5.8 5.3 5.9 6.0 4.7 8.5 3.2 6.9 5.3 3.0 6.5 4.1 5.0 6.9 4.4 5.4 7.0 5.7 2.0 5.1 7.3 4.9 2.8 1.3 8.0 4.0 4.3 5.6 5.6 6.9 6.3 5.9 8.4 8.0 5.6 3.9 7.1 8.7 4.6 5.9 3.4 4.7 6.0 5.0 1.2 6.2 6.6 7.7 7.8 7.0 7.8 9.0 -0.7 5.3 4.3 4.1 6.6 8.5 7.9 8.3 Other durable goods 5.1 4.9 3.9 5.2 5.8 2.9 5.6 1.9 5.2 1.1 7.5 6.0 2.5 7.3 4.2 5.0 5.9 6.0 6.6 1.8 4.2 4.0 4.3 2.6 5.4 3.3 3.6 -0.3 2.7 4.1 2.5 4.3 2.5 6.2 3.2 3.6 4.6 6.0 6.0 5.7 2.8 1.7 6.6 6.4 4.2 4.5 7.1 8.2 9.1 8.7 7.0 7.8 0.7 5.0 2.4 4.4 9.4 3.9 3.1 9.3 Off-premises food and beverages 2.3 3.2 1.5 3.7 4.4 2.7 1.2 2.6 2.0 0.8 6.8 1.8 2.5 2.5 0.5 2.4 2.1 1.2 3.6 1.7 3.3 2.1 1.6 0.8 4.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.5 2.3 0.8 1.6 2.5 2.7 1.8 1.1 0.6 2.9 0.8 2.0 4.5 1.1 2.7 3.5 1.0 0.2 2.9 3.1 2.7 6.7 2.2 2.4 1.6 1.7 0.0 1.1 4.5 1.9 2.9 3.3 Clothing and footwear 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.8 1.8 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.6 2.3 -3.5 1.6 1.7 1.0 2.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 0.2 1.3 2.4 4.5 2.4 0.1 0.2 2.8 3.2 1.1 0.4 3.0 3.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 6.7 0.6 3.3 0.0 3.3 5.3 1.8 3.8 3.1 Gasoline and other energy goods 11.7 10.3 8.0 13.0 10.5 12.4 7.4 8.6 9.4 10.2 9.3 8.4 9.8 11.5 7.5 12.3 12.1 11.6 15.1 10.4 12.5 11.1 11.8 8.3 12.9 11.3 11.3 6.1 10.9 11.2 10.3 8.8 12.6 12.5 9.8 8.6 9.1 12.8 9.0 13.8 10.5 5.4 10.9 14.1 8.0 5.4 11.5 12.8 12.8 14.9 12.4 13.4 9.2 15.4 7.3 16.2 10.3 12.8 12.7 16.0 Other nondurable goods 3.8 4.9 3.5 2.5 6.4 3.0 7.7 1.0 4.2 1.0 9.6 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.1 3.5 5.1 3.4 4.5 1.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 0.6 4.7 3.5 1.9 0.4 3.1 3.1 2.4 4.3 3.4 6.1 2.5 1.8 1.7 2.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 -0.8 3.5 4.9 2.0 2.5 3.4 6.1 8.2 5.2 3.9 4.5 0.7 4.2 -0.1 4.2 3.5 4.1 2.0 5.9 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, October 4, 2018 Table 2. Percent Change from Preceding Period of Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2016-2017--Table Ends [Percent] Services Housing and utilities United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 4.0 3.4 3.4 2.5 3.7 2.8 2.8 2.4 3.6 4.0 6.3 4.2 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.4 4.3 4.4 5.2 4.6 3.9 4.4 3.7 0.4 4.2 3.1 3.6 4.2 4.9 3.3 4.3 3.2 4.5 3.8 4.3 4.5 3.1 5.4 3.7 3.5 3.6 6.3 5.1 5.7 4.3 5.0 4.1 5.2 3.8 4.2 3.6 3.6 2.5 4.5 5.1 Transportation services Health care 4.6 3.2 1.9 3.9 3.7 4.5 1.8 2.0 4.6 4.3 3.5 3.9 3.3 5.7 4.0 3.8 3.6 6.9 2.6 3.1 3.8 4.7 2.9 3.3 5.9 4.7 4.5 4.2 7.2 4.5 4.3 6.1 4.5 4.6 3.1 1.5 3.1 7.5 3.2 4.9 4.2 4.6 4.7 7.0 2.5 1.9 4.7 4.3 3.3 6.6 7.3 4.1 1.1 5.8 7.5 5.5 6.6 6.5 5.8 6.5 4.6 2.7 0.2 3.8 3.5 4.6 4.0 2.6 3.7 4.9 6.7 5.6 2.2 4.3 2.5 3.3 3.0 3.6 2.1 4.1 4.7 3.1 3.7 2.0 3.8 3.2 2.8 -2.5 6.0 4.3 5.1 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.6 2.0 1.5 4.3 5.5 6.6 3.5 3.0 5.4 6.9 2.8 1.2 5.5 5.9 5.8 8.5 6.5 5.5 0.9 7.1 3.4 7.6 5.0 3.6 6.2 6.0 Recreation services 5.0 5.3 2.9 4.1 6.5 6.3 4.2 3.8 2.2 3.4 8.4 3.2 0.0 1.8 3.5 5.3 4.4 4.0 6.9 5.6 5.5 4.1 2.4 1.9 6.3 3.0 6.2 -0.6 3.8 5.2 2.9 2.9 5.5 5.9 4.0 0.8 0.7 5.4 9.6 8.9 3.7 4.1 5.9 7.5 2.7 3.3 6.1 6.9 5.3 9.5 5.6 10.0 4.4 6.6 2.0 7.3 3.2 1.2 7.2 6.0 Food services and accommodations 2.7 2.8 1.4 4.9 3.2 1.9 2.2 3.2 3.3 1.7 1.8 5.5 1.0 4.6 1.1 2.0 2.1 1.4 3.0 1.2 2.6 2.0 0.7 1.1 3.0 2.8 1.2 -2.4 1.0 1.9 2.0 2.4 1.2 3.0 1.9 -0.1 1.0 3.2 2.5 3.3 1.5 -0.9 2.7 6.5 1.5 0.5 2.1 4.1 4.9 4.8 2.0 3.8 0.5 3.9 -1.7 3.3 4.4 0.6 5.5 8.0 Financial services and insurance 7.2 4.2 7.7 2.9 2.2 5.4 4.7 2.5 7.8 8.0 3.1 6.3 4.7 10.0 7.2 6.2 6.1 9.9 1.7 7.7 6.4 6.7 8.2 7.5 5.9 6.1 5.8 3.2 11.4 7.0 3.3 8.6 8.4 3.4 5.9 4.3 6.6 7.4 9.7 11.4 5.9 8.2 8.2 6.7 4.4 8.1 8.7 8.8 8.2 13.4 7.6 9.2 2.5 7.8 9.2 8.6 5.5 5.0 7.8 6.3 Final consumption expenditures of NPISHs Other services 4.6 4.9 3.6 4.2 6.2 4.7 0.8 3.8 3.5 4.3 2.7 3.3 3.8 2.6 5.5 3.7 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.7 4.7 4.1 3.5 4.1 6.9 1.5 3.7 3.4 3.8 4.5 3.2 2.2 4.9 5.0 3.6 5.3 1.3 4.8 5.3 4.7 4.2 2.8 4.9 5.0 2.7 3.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.6 5.3 3.5 6.8 1.6 7.1 4.4 6.4 5.7 7.0 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.1 2.8 1.7 2.6 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.2 1.7 2.0 2.6 -3.1 0.0 3.0 2.8 2.5 -4.6 2.3 2.0 2.4 3.5 2.5 2.2 3.0 1.3 2.6 2.4 2.4 -0.5 3.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.5 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.1 THURSDAY, October 4, 2018 Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2017--Continues [Percentage points] Durable goods Total PCE by State United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 4.3 3.8 3.2 3.7 4.2 3.9 3.2 2.9 3.9 3.5 4.5 4.0 3.2 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.6 3.6 3.6 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.2 5.3 3.8 4.0 2.0 4.6 4.2 3.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 3.3 2.5 2.8 5.0 4.2 5.0 3.9 2.7 4.8 5.5 2.7 2.7 5.0 5.5 5.4 6.9 5.3 5.7 2.5 5.1 3.5 5.0 4.7 4.3 5.3 6.1 Motor vehicles and parts 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.18 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.02 0.13 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.11 0.10 0.03 0.20 0.07 0.16 -0.03 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.17 0.10 0.05 -0.06 0.01 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.05 -0.01 0.13 0.22 0.04 -0.07 0.15 0.24 0.17 0.40 0.18 0.39 0.02 0.16 -0.02 0.16 0.07 0.17 0.23 0.18 Furnishings and durable household equipment 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.17 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.13 -0.08 0.07 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.13 0.11 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.18 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.19 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.14 0.18 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.08 0.12 0.19 0.24 0.18 Recreational goods and vehicles 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.19 0.06 0.19 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.06 0.12 0.23 0.14 0.08 0.04 0.24 0.11 0.11 0.22 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.28 0.21 0.16 0.11 0.18 0.28 0.12 0.16 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.03 0.16 0.17 0.25 0.22 0.25 0.35 0.34 -0.02 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.24 0.23 0.28 0.35 Nondurable goods Other durable goods 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.14 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.14 0.04 0.06 -0.01 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.11 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.14 0.08 0.04 0.13 Off-premises food and beverages 0.17 0.23 0.10 0.36 0.30 0.21 0.09 0.24 0.13 0.07 0.50 0.12 0.17 0.15 0.04 0.17 0.14 0.09 0.27 0.12 0.25 0.16 0.14 0.07 0.30 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.04 0.19 0.06 0.13 0.20 0.22 0.17 0.09 0.05 0.25 0.07 0.17 0.33 0.09 0.21 0.29 0.08 0.01 0.22 0.26 0.21 0.67 0.20 0.18 0.13 0.12 0.00 0.08 0.40 0.14 0.26 0.26 Clothing and footwear 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.06 -0.11 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.15 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.20 0.01 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.08 Gasoline and other energy goods 0.25 0.19 0.13 0.43 0.17 0.30 0.12 0.26 0.15 0.21 0.09 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.28 0.20 0.34 0.37 0.25 0.35 0.35 0.45 0.22 0.32 0.36 0.44 0.31 0.40 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.21 0.31 0.28 0.24 0.29 0.34 0.29 0.34 0.21 0.16 0.30 0.34 0.28 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.22 0.44 0.42 0.33 0.46 0.25 0.14 0.27 0.12 0.24 0.23 0.25 Other nondurable goods 0.31 0.39 0.31 0.22 0.48 0.22 0.71 0.08 0.36 0.06 0.44 0.35 0.27 0.51 0.18 0.29 0.39 0.30 0.38 0.12 0.22 0.26 0.29 0.05 0.35 0.34 0.16 0.04 0.21 0.28 0.26 0.43 0.27 0.52 0.25 0.18 0.18 0.23 0.29 0.31 0.22 -0.09 0.30 0.40 0.15 0.24 0.29 0.46 0.58 0.42 0.30 0.37 0.05 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.14 0.40 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum up due to rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, October 4, 2018 Table 3. Category Contributions to Percent Change in Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2017--Table Ends [Percentage points] Services Housing and utilities United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 0.74 0.64 0.68 0.41 0.69 0.54 0.57 0.43 0.67 0.74 1.13 0.96 0.72 0.57 0.63 0.59 0.67 0.60 0.58 0.50 0.57 0.70 0.70 0.90 0.80 0.63 0.68 0.49 0.05 0.76 0.52 0.56 0.79 0.88 0.54 0.72 0.54 0.80 0.66 0.76 0.92 0.46 0.93 0.75 0.61 0.57 1.04 0.96 1.14 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.89 0.81 0.73 0.79 0.78 0.46 0.90 1.03 Transportation services Health care 0.78 0.55 0.30 0.69 0.65 0.77 0.32 0.36 0.75 0.85 0.59 0.65 0.49 0.91 0.73 0.69 0.60 1.44 0.45 0.60 0.74 0.86 0.50 0.59 1.08 0.86 0.81 0.75 1.49 0.79 0.77 1.12 0.77 0.76 0.61 0.29 0.63 1.32 0.57 0.90 0.63 1.03 0.77 1.14 0.45 0.35 0.76 0.68 0.53 1.17 1.31 0.61 0.17 0.94 1.63 0.89 0.98 0.90 1.02 1.10 0.15 0.09 0.01 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.14 0.12 0.21 0.17 0.08 0.20 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.05 0.13 0.09 0.07 -0.08 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.09 0.04 0.16 0.24 0.08 0.02 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.16 0.17 0.03 0.27 0.09 0.30 0.16 0.10 0.21 0.23 Recreation services 0.20 0.22 0.11 0.16 0.29 0.27 0.17 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.28 0.12 0.00 0.08 0.17 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.32 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.10 0.07 0.34 0.14 0.24 -0.02 0.13 0.18 0.10 0.09 0.19 0.22 0.15 0.03 0.01 0.21 0.37 0.33 0.13 0.11 0.24 0.29 0.12 0.13 0.25 0.33 0.28 0.35 0.19 0.53 0.14 0.26 0.07 0.28 0.10 0.05 0.33 0.28 Food services and accommodations 0.19 0.17 0.07 0.32 0.21 0.11 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.11 0.12 0.35 0.05 0.32 0.06 0.12 0.14 0.09 0.17 0.08 0.14 0.12 0.04 0.07 0.18 0.19 0.07 -0.15 0.06 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.10 0.21 0.13 -0.01 0.07 0.23 0.20 0.24 0.10 -0.07 0.20 0.52 0.11 0.03 0.15 0.31 0.40 0.31 0.15 0.24 0.04 0.28 -0.13 0.25 0.24 0.03 0.39 0.50 Financial services and insurance 0.56 0.33 0.70 0.19 0.17 0.44 0.31 0.15 0.57 0.56 0.23 0.37 0.31 0.76 0.60 0.48 0.47 0.55 0.12 0.74 0.50 0.54 0.63 0.64 0.41 0.49 0.56 0.28 1.28 0.55 0.27 0.76 0.73 0.25 0.39 0.29 0.50 0.51 0.62 0.84 0.57 0.53 0.69 0.39 0.33 0.68 0.78 0.66 0.51 1.17 0.52 0.84 0.30 0.59 0.49 0.62 0.44 0.84 0.47 0.45 Other services 0.38 0.45 0.35 0.29 0.59 0.38 0.07 0.28 0.37 0.36 0.54 0.31 0.39 0.29 0.50 0.28 0.34 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.33 0.31 0.25 0.32 0.55 0.12 0.26 0.21 0.20 0.35 0.20 0.14 0.37 0.49 0.22 0.31 0.07 0.36 0.38 0.31 0.45 0.16 0.36 0.36 0.17 0.22 0.40 0.38 0.44 0.29 0.32 0.36 0.20 0.55 0.13 0.58 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.58 Final consumption expenditures of NPISHs 0.09 0.13 0.10 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.21 0.13 0.09 0.03 0.08 0.19 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.07 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.10 0.06 0.06 -0.02 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.17 0.05 0.04 0.10 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.11 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.18 0.08 0.15 0.08 0.10 0.10 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Category contributions were calculated from unrounded data and may not sum up due to rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, October 4, 2018 Table 4. Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures by State for Select Categories, 2017 [Dollars] United States1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Total Personal Consumption Expenditures 40,878 50,536 50,720 43,364 53,267 50,265 43,193 47,845 47,232 42,351 60,914 45,034 49,911 49,291 42,819 40,045 42,927 36,305 39,237 39,403 40,660 40,542 37,652 36,534 45,354 38,619 40,160 46,713 42,558 36,317 32,489 32,875 39,525 35,028 33,785 34,539 30,027 34,152 33,692 34,905 43,551 34,758 36,425 34,548 34,696 33,056 37,486 39,426 42,239 35,339 40,955 35,786 41,036 43,954 48,036 44,366 46,071 39,806 40,805 44,377 Housing and utilities 7,515 9,505 10,280 7,062 9,778 9,552 8,760 8,448 8,787 7,806 11,161 10,255 10,280 8,740 7,059 6,705 7,636 5,885 6,674 6,133 6,796 6,630 6,058 6,419 7,802 6,249 6,212 6,294 5,791 6,536 5,440 5,122 7,448 6,303 5,438 5,819 5,155 5,982 5,795 6,090 8,921 5,149 6,270 6,837 6,141 5,361 6,264 7,391 8,418 6,328 6,388 6,494 7,228 9,285 8,479 9,657 9,847 7,265 8,062 8,775 Health care 6,973 8,514 7,667 7,712 9,234 8,673 7,429 8,680 7,777 8,481 10,036 7,501 7,284 7,953 7,805 7,349 7,129 7,773 6,869 7,526 7,818 7,363 6,502 6,418 8,277 7,086 7,230 8,538 8,989 6,360 5,881 6,117 6,787 5,802 6,524 6,485 6,038 6,170 5,899 6,372 6,460 7,935 5,985 5,681 6,297 6,070 6,025 6,212 6,500 6,213 7,449 5,192 6,626 7,202 10,859 7,203 6,905 5,657 7,181 7,530 Off-premises food Gasoline and other and beverages energy goods 2,965 3,634 3,357 4,115 3,682 3,798 2,966 4,452 2,978 3,280 4,577 2,880 3,329 2,904 2,784 2,816 2,715 2,702 2,961 2,754 3,047 2,934 3,053 2,998 3,077 2,697 2,894 3,138 2,959 2,933 2,633 2,642 3,087 2,872 3,127 2,788 2,658 2,898 2,799 2,826 3,199 2,857 2,814 2,789 2,783 2,406 2,878 3,136 3,203 3,531 3,560 2,601 3,413 3,036 3,986 2,872 4,081 2,874 3,523 3,409 All other Personal Consumption Expenditures 943 1,008 867 1,577 900 1,331 752 1,520 793 920 591 811 843 634 995 999 768 1,118 1,068 1,005 1,240 1,376 1,537 1,033 1,214 1,332 1,665 2,498 1,675 915 969 1,126 709 920 1,012 1,035 1,029 963 1,125 935 920 1,082 1,048 908 1,300 1,259 1,035 1,002 782 1,136 1,484 944 2,186 797 989 810 549 799 804 748 1. The U.S. values reported may differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Per capita values were calculated from unrounded data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 22,483 27,875 28,549 22,897 29,674 26,912 23,287 24,744 26,897 21,863 34,549 23,588 28,174 29,059 24,176 22,176 24,680 18,827 21,666 21,986 21,758 22,239 20,503 19,666 24,985 21,256 22,160 26,245 23,144 19,574 17,565 17,869 21,493 19,131 17,685 18,413 15,147 18,139 18,073 18,683 24,051 17,736 20,310 18,333 18,175 17,959 21,284 21,685 23,335 18,132 22,075 20,555 21,584 23,634 23,724 23,825 24,689 23,210 21,235 23,915 THURSDAY, October 4, 2018 Table 5. Revisions to Total Personal Consumption Expenditures by State, 2014-2016 United States 1 New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Revised PCE (Millions of dollars) 2014 2015 2016 11,816,077 12,287,647 12,760,282 675,926 699,549 721,077 167,969 172,445 176,372 53,000 54,289 55,839 324,425 338,224 350,556 61,288 63,087 64,966 41,702 43,164 44,348 27,544 28,340 28,997 2,098,727 2,169,483 2,243,348 36,841 38,240 39,353 36,825 38,917 40,440 243,917 252,958 262,066 422,789 435,617 409,979 870,394 901,711 936,872 500,770 514,867 528,999 1,694,877 1,750,519 1,807,591 494,662 512,854 529,435 217,224 223,375 231,331 352,750 363,927 377,305 418,373 431,733 443,301 211,867 218,629 226,219 776,483 801,880 829,112 107,297 110,453 114,223 103,082 97,426 100,215 221,527 230,061 240,189 214,539 221,232 227,513 68,819 71,168 74,127 34,225 34,856 34,587 32,651 33,896 35,390 2,702,249 2,811,676 2,918,083 145,796 149,745 153,456 88,423 91,201 94,713 722,928 763,109 794,066 323,403 335,349 349,126 135,853 140,416 145,612 149,293 154,318 157,893 83,382 85,073 87,164 307,918 320,334 334,022 150,252 155,878 162,424 206,255 214,151 223,278 330,283 342,143 354,902 58,462 59,957 61,428 1,332,222 1,385,443 1,437,339 213,690 221,711 229,756 67,008 68,838 70,517 120,850 123,750 126,518 930,674 971,144 1,010,548 408,110 428,683 450,570 203,272 214,032 224,732 51,035 53,641 56,771 37,701 39,333 40,840 93,307 98,616 105,035 22,795 23,060 23,192 2,127,483 2,240,415 2,353,163 32,320 33,504 34,332 1,507,506 1,589,353 1,671,196 57,739 60,117 62,807 105,290 109,976 114,473 144,801 152,837 160,525 279,827 294,627 309,831 Revision (Millions of dollars) 2014 2015 2016 -42,151 -40,181 -56,104 1,150 1,006 -3,498 3,117 3,866 2,925 -1,231 -1,223 -1,442 73 -926 -3,529 142 144 -185 -304 -253 -502 -645 -603 -764 10,684 12,411 7,697 -1,229 -1,300 -1,460 1,637 1,879 1,720 -6,054 -6,234 -7,157 -302 -949 -2,413 8,013 11,043 10,704 8,617 7,972 6,302 -7,987 -9,068 -13,103 -3,105 -2,860 -5,315 -4,382 -4,761 -5,022 -9,200 -11,491 -13,192 7,352 8,345 8,350 1,346 1,697 2,076 -6,266 -7,340 -7,675 -2,238 -2,107 -1,776 -1,445 -1,533 -1,533 -1,199 -1,791 -2,300 -364 -961 -1,135 -326 -279 -193 -1,406 -1,613 -1,965 712 945 1,226 -16,854 -21,063 -27,754 1,122 1,327 1,059 1,301 1,713 1,729 5,475 1,956 -2,471 -6,318 -7,070 -8,206 -1,661 -1,931 -2,085 -2,079 -1,710 -2,132 -2,585 -2,834 -3,097 -8,133 -8,222 -8,731 -1,923 -2,031 -2,612 -4,242 -4,874 -4,318 3,597 4,163 4,704 -1,409 -1,552 -1,594 -24,455 -24,310 -24,048 -10,053 -9,556 -9,924 -3,478 -3,384 -3,773 -2,872 -3,376 -3,293 -7,547 -8,077 -7,479 -12,985 -14,862 -16,077 -8,806 -10,202 -11,564 -372 -257 129 -1,683 -1,926 -2,116 -2,011 -2,256 -2,107 -114 -221 -419 14,563 23,046 28,356 -2,499 -2,422 -2,426 16,430 24,307 29,472 -1,139 -1,200 -1,653 8,155 8,465 8,109 -2,408 -2,598 -2,159 -3,977 -3,508 -2,986 2014 -0.4 0.2 1.9 -2.3 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -2.3 0.5 -3.2 4.7 -2.4 -0.1 0.9 1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -2.0 -2.5 1.8 0.6 -0.8 -2.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -3.9 2.2 -0.6 0.8 1.5 0.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -3.0 -2.6 -1.3 -2.0 1.1 -2.4 -1.8 -4.5 -4.9 -2.7 -0.8 -3.1 -4.2 -0.7 -4.3 -2.1 -0.5 0.7 -7.2 1.1 -1.9 8.4 -1.6 -1.4 Percent revision 2015 -0.3 0.1 2.3 -2.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -2.1 0.6 -3.3 5.1 -2.4 -0.2 1.2 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 -2.1 -3.1 2.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -4.4 2.9 -0.7 0.9 1.9 0.3 -2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -3.2 -2.5 -1.3 -2.2 1.2 -2.5 -1.7 -4.1 -4.7 -2.6 -0.8 -3.4 -4.5 -0.5 -4.7 -2.2 -0.9 1.0 -6.7 1.6 -2.0 8.3 -1.7 -1.2 2016 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 -2.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -2.6 0.3 -3.6 4.4 -2.7 -0.6 1.2 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -2.1 -3.4 1.9 0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -5.4 3.6 -0.9 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -2.3 -1.4 -1.3 -3.4 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 1.3 -2.5 -1.6 -4.1 -5.1 -2.2 -0.7 -3.4 -4.9 0.2 -4.9 -2.0 -1.8 1.2 -6.6 1.8 -2.6 7.6 -1.3 -1.0 1. The U.S. values reported differ from the PCE values in the national accounts because PCE by state excludes net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, which consist of government and private employees' expenditures abroad less personal remittances in kind to nonresidents. Note: Percent revision from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data. Expenditures may not sum to higher-level aggregates because of rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
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