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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2018 Technical: Media: Tina Highfill Tom Howells Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9266 (301) 278-9586 (301) 278-9003 BEA 18-07 OutdoorRecreation@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account: Prototype Statistics for 2012-2016 Outdoor recreation accounts for 2.0 percent of GDP in 2016 Prototype statistics from the Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account (ORSA) released today by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) show that the outdoor recreation economy accounted for 2.0 percent ($373.7 billion) of current-dollar GDP in 2016 (table 1). In addition, the outdoor recreation economy grew 3.8 percent in 2016, compared to growth of 2.8 percent in the overall economy. “Businesses need the right data to help them hire, invest and grow. The historical lack of detailed federal data regarding outdoor recreational activities has handicapped both the private and public sectors. The public will no doubt be surprised at the economic importance of this industry as we release prototype statistics measuring the impact of activities like boating, fishing, RVing, hunting, camping, hiking, and more. This release is a milestone for business executives, small-business owners, entrepreneurs, and government officials, who will rely on these detailed data to plan, grow, and gain new insights into this dynamic part of the U.S. economy,” said U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross. 6.0% Growth in Outdoor Recreation Value Added vs. Growth in U.S. GDP 5.5% 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 2013 2014 Growth in Outdoor Recreation Value Added 2015 Growth in U.S. GDP 2016 The new account is the latest addition in a series of satellite accounts complementing BEA’s statistics, including accounts on travel and tourism and arts and cultural production. These accounts do not change BEA’s official statistics, including GDP. They provide greater detail and allow closer analysis of a specific area of the economy by extracting information embedded in the official economic statistics. Outdoor Recreation by Activity In the Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account, gross output—principally a measure of sales or receipts associated with the outdoor recreation economy—is presented both by industry and by outdoor recreation activity. Outdoor recreation activities fall into three general categories: conventional core activities (including activities such as bicycling, boating, hiking, and hunting), other core activities (including activities such as agritourism and outdoor festivals), and supporting activities (including construction, trips and travel, and government). In 2016, conventional recreation accounted for 36.7 percent of total outdoor recreation gross output, other recreation accounted for 22.1 percent, and supporting activities accounted for the remaining 41.2 percent (table 2). Gross Output for Selected Conventional Outdoor Recreation Activities (2016) 70 (Billions of current dollars) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Motorized Vehicles Boating/Fishing Hunting/Shooting/Trapping Equestrian Other Conventional Outdoor Recreation Activities • Motorized Vehicles was the largest activity within conventional outdoor recreation in 2016, accounting for $59.4 billion of gross output. Recreational vehicles accounted for more than half of this value at $30.0 billion. • Boating/Fishing activities were $38.2 billion in 2016, an increase of 4.0 percent from the previous year. • Hunting/Shooting/Trapping activities were $15.4 billion in 2016, with hunting accounting for over 60 percent of this value. • Multi-use apparel and accessories, which include backpacks, bug spray, and other generalpurpose gear and accessories that could not be allocated to specific activities, grew 7.2 percent in 2016 and accounted for 35.0 percent of conventional outdoor recreation gross output. Outdoor Recreation by Industry Outdoor recreation value added is presented by industry in the ORSA and shows how an industry’s participation in the outdoor recreation economy contributes to GDP. For example, the data show that the retail trade, accommodation and food services, and manufacturing industries were the largest contributors to the outdoor recreation economy in 2016, accounting for half of all outdoor recreation activity (table 1). Outdoor Recreation Value Added for Selected Industries (2016) 90 80 (Billions of current dollars) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Retail trade Accommodation and food services Manufacturing Arts, entertainment, and recreation Transportation and warehousing Wholesale trade • For the retail trade industry, outdoor recreation value added was $81.7 billion and accounted for 21.9 percent of all activity in the outdoor recreation economy. • Outdoor recreation value added was $55.7 billion in accommodation and food services, with about 63 percent of this value coming from accommodations and 37 percent from food services and drinking places. • Outdoor recreation value added for manufacturing was $51.3 billion, primarily reflecting activity in the subcategories of petroleum and coal products and other transportation equipment. • Outdoor recreation value added was $47.4 billion in arts, entertainment, and recreation and accounted for 24.7 percent of that industry’s total value added. Public comment and feedback The public is invited to submit comments and feedback on these preliminary statistics by emailing OutdoorRecreation@bea.gov. Final statistics are scheduled for release in the fall of 2018, and feedback will be used to help finalize the definitions, data sources, and methodology that underpin the new account and the format in which final results are displayed. To ensure consideration, comments should be submitted no later than April 27, 2018. Preparing the Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account The Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account (ORSA) measures the size of the outdoor recreation economy and the link between outdoor recreation and the broader United States economy. Like other satellite accounts, the ORSA was built on BEA’s comprehensive supply-use framework. The supply-use tables provide a detailed look at the relationships among industries and how each industry contributes to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In practice, the ORSA is a rearrangement of the published supply-use tables that isolates outdoor recreation spending and production. For example, the supply-use tables show the production of all apparel, whereas the ORSA shows the production of apparel used specifically for outdoor recreation activities, such as wet suits and hiking boots. A variety of private and public data sources were used to identify outdoor recreation spending and production in order to develop the prototype ORSA estimates. The term “outdoor recreation” can be defined in many different ways. BEA staff worked closely with outdoor recreation experts from academia, government, and industry to develop the definition of outdoor recreation used in the ORSA. To meet the needs of diverse data users, the definition and presentation of statistics used in the prototype account are designed to capture both the conventional and broad views of outdoor recreation reflected in existing literature. The conventional definition reflects more traditional outdoor recreation activities such as hunting, hiking, camping, and fishing. More formally, the conventional definition includes all recreational activities undertaken for pleasure that generally involve some level of intentional physical exertion and occur in nature-based environments outdoors. The broad definition includes all conventional outdoor recreation activities and a range of additional activities. More formally, the broad definition includes all recreational activities undertaken for pleasure that occur outdoors. The ORSA follows other BEA satellite accounts by dividing outdoor recreation activity into two general categories: core and supporting. Core activities include the production and purchase of goods and services used directly for outdoor recreation, while supporting activities are defined as goods and services that support access to outdoor recreation activities. Core activities for the ORSA include the production and purchase of gear, equipment, fuel, concessions, maintenance, repair, and fees. Supporting activities include trip expenses, construction, and government expenditures related to outdoor recreation activities. An important feature of the ORSA is the presentation of gross output estimates by type of outdoor recreation activity, in addition to the standard presentation of estimates by industry. Due to overlap among many outdoor activities (for example, hiking while camping or fishing while boating), activities were either split into mutually exclusive categories when source data allowed or combined into a single category containing multiple related activities. For example, camping and hiking were combined into a single category to avoid double counting the many items that can be used for both activities. The final ORSA report is scheduled for publication in the fall of 2018 in response to the requirements of the Outdoor Recreation Jobs and Economic Impact Act of 2016, which directed the Secretary of Commerce to “enter into a joint memorandum with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to conduct, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Economic Analysis, an assessment and analysis of the outdoor recreation economy of the United States and the effects attributable to such economy on the overall economy of the United States.” Additional information on the outdoor recreation statistics and the data sources and methodology that underlie their preparation will be available in the March 2018 issue of the Survey of Current Business. Additional Information Resources Definitions Additional resources available at www.bea.gov: Gross domestic product (GDP) or value added is the value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. • • • • • • Find the latest information on the Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account at BEA’s outdoor recreation page. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data application programming interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's news release schedule Industry Concepts and Methods: Concepts and Methods of the U.S. Input-Output Accounts List of News Release Tables Table 1. Outdoor Recreation Value Added by Industry Table 2. Outdoor Recreation Gross Output by Activity Table 3. Outdoor Recreation Gross Output by Industry Table 4. Outdoor Recreation Compensation by Industry Table 5. Outdoor Recreation Employment by Industry Gross output (GO) is the value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy. It is principally measured using industry sales or receipts, including sales to final users (GDP) and sales to other industries (intermediate inputs). Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as “current-price estimates.” Table 1. Outdoor Recreation Value Added by Industry [Millions of current dollars] Line 1 All Industries 2 Private industries 3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 4 Farms 5 Forestry, fishing, and related activities 6 Mining 7 Oil and gas extraction 8 Mining, except oil and gas 9 Support activities for mining 10 Utilities 11 Construction 12 Manufacturing 13 Durable goods 14 Wood products 15 Nonmetallic mineral products 16 Primary metals 17 Fabricated metal products 18 Machinery 19 Computer and electronic products 20 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components 21 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts 22 Other transportation equipment 23 Furniture and related products 24 Miscellaneous manufacturing 25 Nondurable goods 26 Food and beverage and tobacco products 27 Textile mills and textile product mills 28 Apparel and leather and allied products 29 Paper products 30 Printing and related support activities 31 Petroleum and coal products 32 Chemical products 33 Plastics and rubber products 34 Wholesale trade 35 Retail trade 36 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 37 Food and beverage stores 38 General merchandise stores 39 Other retail 40 Transportation and warehousing 41 Air transportation 42 Rail transportation 43 Water transportation 44 Truck transportation 45 Transit and ground passenger transportation 46 Pipeline transportation 47 Other transportation and support activities 48 Warehousing and storage 49 Information 50 Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) 51 Motion picture and sound recording industries 52 Broadcasting and telecommunications 53 Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services 54 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing 55 Finance and insurance 56 Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities 57 Securities, commodity contracts, and investments 58 Insurance carriers and related activities 59 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 314,696 293,121 4,372 2,577 1,795 160 26 126 8 3 6,723 44,481 18,763 16 64 18 1,041 1,911 899 637 3,249 7,032 145 3,752 25,719 4,786 2,109 2,508 267 205 11,283 4,266 295 19,322 71,318 8,263 3,724 14,493 44,838 26,975 17,681 570 2,235 3,303 1,961 266 934 26 1,398 459 88 826 24 16,904 2,855 314 0 2,541 0 329,141 306,785 7,101 5,012 2,090 134 30 95 8 3 6,678 46,390 19,925 19 77 32 1,348 1,652 919 658 3,819 7,628 85 3,688 26,465 5,021 1,780 2,823 297 126 11,764 4,398 256 19,304 77,100 8,614 3,714 16,045 48,727 29,038 19,050 615 2,776 3,294 1,971 294 1,013 26 1,471 425 88 930 28 16,941 2,790 303 0 2,487 0 340,296 317,019 7,315 5,466 1,849 117 36 72 8 3 7,038 49,695 21,314 18 73 35 1,344 1,414 1,029 596 4,200 8,866 106 3,634 28,381 5,447 1,875 3,191 297 157 12,317 4,819 277 21,843 75,485 8,823 3,808 15,701 47,154 30,916 20,376 637 2,897 3,712 1,916 323 1,025 30 1,509 436 99 943 31 14,430 3,245 304 0 2,941 0 360,042 336,105 8,730 6,382 2,348 80 23 51 6 3 7,719 51,165 22,743 18 95 30 1,435 1,476 1,045 650 4,255 9,762 84 3,893 28,421 5,549 2,019 2,875 306 148 12,312 4,912 303 22,490 78,970 10,019 4,027 15,985 48,940 33,890 22,443 666 3,059 4,195 1,970 366 1,158 34 1,631 492 108 994 37 15,819 3,776 310 0 3,465 0 373,749 349,120 8,446 5,664 2,783 72 23 45 4 3 8,241 51,306 23,202 22 94 37 1,711 1,465 1,346 658 4,649 9,243 104 3,873 28,105 5,778 2,968 3,282 324 164 10,247 5,007 335 23,632 81,694 10,456 4,162 16,331 50,745 34,917 23,175 705 3,089 4,370 2,030 376 1,135 37 1,793 541 119 1,092 41 16,707 3,946 313 0 3,633 0 Table 1. Outdoor Recreation Value Added by Industry (continued) [Millions of current dollars] Line 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 60 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,049 14,150 11,185 12,043 12,761 61 Real estate 10,622 10,709 7,673 8,300 8,725 62 Housing 10,607 10,694 7,656 8,283 8,706 63 Other real estate 16 15 17 17 18 64 Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 3,427 3,441 3,513 3,743 4,037 65 Professional and business services 8,424 8,647 8,801 9,399 9,962 66 Professional, scientific, and technical services 3,089 3,266 3,548 3,910 4,314 67 Legal services 0 0 0 0 0 68 Computer systems design and related services 260 266 259 272 318 69 Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 2,829 3,000 3,289 3,638 3,997 70 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 71 Administrative and waste management services 5,335 5,381 5,253 5,489 5,648 72 Administrative and support services 5,328 5,374 5,246 5,481 5,640 73 Waste management and remediation services 6 7 7 7 8 74 Educational services, health care, and social assistance 4,024 4,085 4,257 4,475 4,708 75 Educational services 3,323 3,388 3,541 3,730 3,946 76 Health care and social assistance 702 696 716 745 761 77 Ambulatory health care services 390 405 417 430 437 78 Hospitals 271 255 263 277 285 79 Nursing and residential care facilities 33 29 29 31 32 80 Social assistance 7 7 7 7 7 81 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services 85,130 85,961 91,393 97,313 103,076 82 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 38,302 40,059 42,664 44,312 47,425 83 Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities 12,471 12,940 13,975 14,406 15,363 84 Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries 25,831 27,119 28,689 29,906 32,061 85 Accommodation and food services 46,828 45,902 48,729 53,001 55,651 86 Accommodation 27,000 29,029 30,652 33,652 35,185 87 Food services and drinking places 19,828 16,873 18,077 19,350 20,466 88 Other services, except government 3,886 3,931 4,217 4,421 4,562 89 Government 21,574 22,355 23,277 23,938 24,629 90 Federal 2,506 2,512 2,579 2,682 2,767 91 General government 2,488 2,495 2,563 2,651 2,730 92 National defense 1 1 1 1 1 93 Nondefense 2,487 2,494 2,562 2,650 2,729 94 Government enterprises 18 17 16 32 37 95 State and local 19,068 19,843 20,698 21,255 21,862 96 General government 18,006 18,560 19,314 19,740 20,243 97 Government enterprises 1,062 1,284 1,384 1,515 1,619 Note. This table was modified on March 6, 2018, to update the alignment of data with the table stub for the Hospitals and Nursing and residential care facilities industries (lines 78 and 79). Table 2. Outdoor Recreation Gross Output by Activity [Millions of current dollars] Line 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1 Total Outdoor Recreation 2 Total Core Outdoor Recreation 3 Conventional Outdoor Recreation 4 Bicycling 5 Boating/Fishing 6 Canoeing/Kayaking 7 Sailing 8 Other Boating/Fishing 9 Camping/Climbing/Hiking 10 Equestrian 11 Hunting/Shooting/Trapping 12 Hunting 13 Other Shooting/Trapping 14 Motorized Vehicles 15 Motorcycles 16 RVs 17 Other Motorized Vehicles 18 Recreational Flying 19 Skiing 20 Snowboarding Other Conventional Outdoor Recreation Activities1 21 601,003 335,144 211,202 2,992 30,943 590 1,852 28,501 6,545 9,971 9,927 6,300 3,627 58,229 11,245 25,489 21,495 6,310 2,696 2,369 624,366 357,257 222,298 2,854 32,440 552 1,938 29,950 6,807 10,646 12,221 7,626 4,595 60,221 11,679 27,467 21,075 6,236 2,731 2,442 644,122 372,305 234,681 3,123 34,122 624 2,101 31,397 7,131 11,972 12,500 7,724 4,776 62,145 11,976 29,592 20,577 6,784 2,927 2,583 653,225 378,888 234,289 2,998 36,734 658 2,170 33,906 7,615 11,818 13,751 8,434 5,317 57,837 11,304 29,231 17,303 7,120 3,133 2,768 673,165 395,877 247,202 3,313 38,200 682 2,396 35,122 7,927 12,674 15,394 9,292 6,101 59,378 11,314 29,972 18,092 5,487 3,310 2,960 9,991 8,868 9,666 9,727 11,957 Multi‐use Apparel and Accessories (Conventional)2 Other Outdoor Recreation Amusement Parks/Water Parks Festivals/Sporting Events/Concerts Field Sports Game Areas (including Golf and Tennis) Guided Tours/Outfitted Travel Productive Activities Other Outdoor Recreation Activities3 71,228 123,942 14,805 22,122 6,123 31,414 26,359 2,338 76,833 134,958 15,625 23,058 6,520 31,747 27,248 9,417 81,728 137,624 16,552 24,235 6,810 31,170 28,634 8,374 80,788 144,598 18,066 25,697 7,211 33,300 28,173 8,548 86,601 148,675 19,227 26,481 7,729 36,227 26,489 8,648 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 15,451 15,966 16,540 18,444 17,845 Multi‐use Apparel and Accessories (Other)2 5,330 5,376 5,309 5,159 6,029 Supporting Outdoor Recreation 265,859 267,109 271,817 274,338 277,288 Construction 10,533 10,276 10,836 11,972 12,697 Trips and Travel4 34 224,295 225,395 228,657 229,107 230,492 35 Government Expenditures 31,031 31,437 32,324 33,259 34,100 1. Consists of air sports, boardsailing/windsurfing, dog mushing, geocaching/orienteering/rock hounding, ice skating, inline skating, land/sand sailing, races, running/walking/jogging, SCUBA diving, skateboarding, snorkeling, snowshoeing, stand‐up paddling, surfing, tubing, wakeboarding, water skiing, whitewater rafting, and wildlife watching/birding. 31 32 33 2. Consists of backpacks, bug spray, coolers, general outdoor clothing, GPS equipment, hydration equipment, lighting, sports racks, sunscreen, watches, and other miscellaneous gear and equipment. 3. Consists of agritourism, augmented reality games, beachgoing, disc golf, hot springs soaking, kite flying, model airplane/rocket/UAV, paintball, photography, stargazing/astronomy, swimming, therapeutic programs, water polo, yard sports. 4. Trip and travel expenses in the Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account are consistent with expense from the Travel and Tourism Satellite Account. Trips are defined as travel greater than 50 miles away from home. Trip spending includes food and beverages (groceries and restaurants), lodging, transportation, and souvenirs and shopping. Table 3. Outdoor Recreation Gross Output by Industry [Millions of current dollars] Line 1 All Industries 2 Private industries 3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 4 Farms 5 Forestry, fishing, and related activities 6 Mining 7 Oil and gas extraction 8 Mining, except oil and gas 9 Support activities for mining 10 Utilities 11 Construction 12 Manufacturing 13 Durable goods 14 Wood products 15 Nonmetallic mineral products 16 Primary metals 17 Fabricated metal products 18 Machinery 19 Computer and electronic products 20 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components 21 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts 22 Other transportation equipment 23 Furniture and related products 24 Miscellaneous manufacturing 25 Nondurable goods 26 Food and beverage and tobacco products 27 Textile mills and textile product mills 28 Apparel and leather and allied products 29 Paper products 30 Printing and related support activities 31 Petroleum and coal products 32 Chemical products 33 Plastics and rubber products 34 Wholesale trade 35 Retail trade 36 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 37 Food and beverage stores 38 General merchandise stores 39 Other retail 40 Transportation and warehousing 41 Air transportation 42 Rail transportation 43 Water transportation 44 Truck transportation 45 Transit and ground passenger transportation 46 Pipeline transportation 47 Other transportation and support activities 48 Warehousing and storage 49 Information 50 Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) 51 Motion picture and sound recording industries 52 Broadcasting and telecommunications 53 Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services 54 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing 55 Finance and insurance 56 Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities 57 Securities, commodity contracts, and investments 58 Insurance carriers and related activities 59 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 601,003 561,319 7,285 4,550 2,735 285 43 234 8 4 9,389 126,765 45,384 22 113 26 2,381 5,052 1,255 1,237 9,643 18,162 342 7,151 81,381 13,020 5,470 6,723 631 392 47,464 6,974 707 34,013 118,171 12,870 5,224 23,014 77,063 62,159 39,773 999 7,484 6,852 3,231 291 3,488 42 2,397 668 119 1,569 42 23,201 5,728 416 0 5,312 0 624,366 584,301 11,380 8,164 3,216 233 47 178 8 4 9,288 133,707 47,957 29 135 51 2,982 4,142 1,260 1,204 11,443 19,389 179 7,145 85,750 13,341 4,775 9,120 681 228 49,914 7,079 612 33,575 128,689 12,747 5,237 25,023 85,682 62,945 39,956 1,049 7,708 6,849 3,294 328 3,721 42 2,535 679 121 1,689 45 23,756 5,891 419 0 5,472 0 644,122 603,036 12,165 8,948 3,217 206 62 135 8 4 9,829 137,636 51,022 27 128 57 2,976 3,428 1,408 1,141 12,990 21,905 228 6,735 86,613 14,014 4,865 11,283 677 283 47,034 7,759 699 37,832 126,917 12,923 5,372 24,159 84,462 65,909 41,561 1,101 8,212 7,518 3,270 369 3,834 44 2,716 693 133 1,839 51 20,890 6,294 418 0 5,876 0 653,225 610,887 13,949 10,576 3,374 132 33 92 6 4 10,775 123,648 52,916 26 174 33 3,160 3,505 1,365 1,180 13,202 22,797 177 7,296 70,732 13,654 5,307 9,011 671 267 33,466 7,677 679 37,428 132,528 14,946 5,641 24,384 87,558 66,172 40,929 1,094 8,487 7,786 3,251 438 4,140 47 2,826 678 143 1,947 58 22,207 6,599 434 0 6,165 0 673,165 629,684 12,898 9,153 3,745 115 36 75 4 4 11,506 124,581 52,878 32 165 49 3,890 3,480 1,845 1,144 13,547 20,868 213 7,646 71,702 13,819 7,316 12,321 702 293 28,561 7,941 749 39,790 136,732 15,415 5,788 24,351 91,178 65,728 39,930 1,116 8,897 8,102 3,213 440 3,982 50 3,097 728 155 2,150 64 23,360 6,801 446 0 6,355 0 Table 3. Outdoor Recreation Gross Output by Industry (continued) [Millions of current dollars] Line 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 60 Real estate and rental and leasing 17,473 17,865 14,596 15,608 16,559 61 Real estate 11,887 12,085 8,581 9,328 9,891 62 Housing 11,870 12,068 8,563 9,309 9,871 63 Other real estate 17 16 18 19 20 64 Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 5,586 5,780 6,015 6,280 6,668 65 Professional and business services 15,488 15,918 16,787 18,143 19,528 66 Professional, scientific, and technical services 5,288 5,557 6,069 6,532 7,261 67 Legal services 0 0 0 0 0 68 Computer systems design and related services 261 266 259 272 318 69 Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 5,027 5,291 5,810 6,260 6,943 70 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 71 Administrative and waste management services 10,200 10,361 10,718 11,611 12,267 72 Administrative and support services 10,194 10,354 10,711 11,604 12,260 73 Waste management and remediation services 6 7 7 7 8 74 Educational services, health care, and social assistance 6,586 6,708 7,072 7,490 7,874 75 Educational services 5,872 6,000 6,343 6,733 7,101 76 Health care and social assistance 714 708 729 756 773 77 Ambulatory health care services 391 406 417 430 438 78 Hospitals 282 264 274 287 295 79 Nursing and residential care facilities 35 31 31 32 33 80 Social assistance 7 7 7 7 7 81 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services 149,847 149,758 158,924 169,219 177,813 82 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 71,201 74,365 77,976 83,211 88,086 83 Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities 20,646 21,451 22,593 24,127 24,843 84 Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries 50,555 52,914 55,383 59,085 63,243 85 Accommodation and food services 78,647 75,393 80,948 86,008 89,726 86 Accommodation 43,199 45,653 49,504 52,120 53,942 87 Food services and drinking places 35,448 29,740 31,444 33,888 35,785 88 Other services, except government 5,728 5,806 6,150 6,366 6,659 89 Government 39,684 40,065 41,087 42,338 43,481 90 Federal 3,871 3,749 3,809 3,963 4,034 91 General government 3,561 3,489 3,566 3,737 3,819 92 National defense 1 1 1 1 1 93 Nondefense 3,560 3,488 3,565 3,736 3,818 94 Government enterprises 311 260 243 226 215 95 State and local 35,813 36,316 37,277 38,375 39,447 96 General government 33,150 33,679 34,767 35,791 36,775 97 Government enterprises 2,663 2,638 2,510 2,584 2,672 Note. This table was modified on March 6, 2018, to update the alignment of data with the table stub for the Hospitals and Nursing and residential care facilities industries (lines 78 and 79). Table 4. Outdoor Recreation Compensation by Industry [Millions of current dollars] Line 1 All Industries 2 Private industries 3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 4 Farms 5 Forestry, fishing, and related activities 6 Mining 7 Oil and gas extraction 8 Mining, except oil and gas 9 Support activities for mining 10 Utilities 11 Construction 12 Manufacturing 13 Durable goods 14 Wood products 15 Nonmetallic mineral products 16 Primary metals 17 Fabricated metal products 18 Machinery 19 Computer and electronic products 20 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components 21 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts 22 Other transportation equipment 23 Furniture and related products 24 Miscellaneous manufacturing 25 Nondurable goods 26 Food and beverage and tobacco products 27 Textile mills and textile product mills 28 Apparel and leather and allied products 29 Paper products 30 Printing and related support activities 31 Petroleum and coal products 32 Chemical products 33 Plastics and rubber products 34 Wholesale trade 35 Retail trade 36 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 37 Food and beverage stores 38 General merchandise stores 39 Other retail 40 Transportation and warehousing 41 Air transportation 42 Rail transportation 43 Water transportation 44 Truck transportation 45 Transit and ground passenger transportation 46 Pipeline transportation 47 Other transportation and support activities 48 Warehousing and storage 49 Information 50 Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) 51 Motion picture and sound recording industries 52 Broadcasting and telecommunications 53 Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services 54 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing 55 Finance and insurance 56 Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities 57 Securities, commodity contracts, and investments 58 Insurance carriers and related activities 59 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 171,751 152,381 1,048 699 349 38 2 33 3 1 5,055 16,422 9,571 5 26 4 537 906 449 349 1,228 4,037 78 1,952 6,851 1,329 1,452 1,760 113 117 892 1,063 126 10,250 37,220 3,779 2,058 9,102 22,281 13,773 9,086 277 828 1,781 1,154 44 594 10 448 216 24 198 9 2,614 1,265 111 0 1,154 0 176,078 156,198 1,790 1,376 414 31 2 26 4 1 4,912 16,507 9,604 6 30 7 630 786 426 346 1,355 4,366 43 1,610 6,903 1,417 1,188 1,956 115 68 996 1,055 108 9,685 40,073 3,998 2,091 9,826 24,159 14,272 9,493 273 870 1,801 1,142 43 640 9 442 202 24 206 11 2,601 1,242 115 0 1,127 0 183,873 163,307 2,177 1,799 378 25 2 20 3 1 5,168 17,696 10,301 6 27 8 657 696 475 326 1,528 4,928 57 1,593 7,395 1,507 1,206 2,199 114 86 967 1,193 123 11,049 39,112 4,131 2,132 9,607 23,242 14,760 9,824 284 938 1,930 1,084 45 645 10 476 219 29 217 12 2,603 1,337 110 0 1,227 0 193,531 172,318 2,606 2,106 500 21 2 16 3 1 5,600 18,673 11,158 6 38 5 694 755 495 347 1,542 5,371 44 1,860 7,516 1,505 1,291 2,105 117 80 1,047 1,246 124 11,459 40,628 4,672 2,258 9,745 23,954 15,800 10,407 320 1,039 2,120 1,131 52 719 12 501 242 33 213 14 2,756 1,404 117 0 1,286 0 203,561 181,659 2,783 2,180 603 18 2 13 2 1 5,964 20,159 11,754 7 36 9 846 758 643 361 1,740 5,084 55 2,216 8,405 1,568 1,968 2,279 121 91 1,072 1,167 139 12,259 41,547 4,842 2,319 9,911 24,474 17,049 11,364 349 1,092 2,251 1,202 52 725 15 534 260 37 222 16 2,844 1,427 120 0 1,306 0 Table 4. Outdoor Recreation Compensation by Industry (continued) [Millions of current dollars] Line 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 60 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,350 1,359 1,266 1,352 1,417 61 Real estate 441 448 316 339 349 62 Housing 436 444 312 335 345 63 Other real estate 5 4 4 5 5 64 Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 909 911 950 1,013 1,068 65 Professional and business services 5,530 5,761 6,013 6,542 6,962 66 Professional, scientific, and technical services 2,392 2,571 2,827 3,165 3,480 67 Legal services 0 0 0 0 0 68 Computer systems design and related services 146 151 152 177 203 69 Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 2,245 2,420 2,675 2,988 3,278 70 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 71 Administrative and waste management services 3,138 3,190 3,187 3,377 3,481 72 Administrative and support services 3,137 3,189 3,185 3,375 3,479 73 Waste management and remediation services 2 2 2 2 2 74 Educational services, health care, and social assistance 3,415 3,490 3,692 3,863 4,054 75 Educational services 3,033 3,110 3,303 3,464 3,646 76 Health care and social assistance 381 380 389 399 408 77 Ambulatory health care services 217 228 234 239 246 78 Hospitals 142 131 134 139 140 79 Nursing and residential care facilities 19 17 17 17 18 80 Social assistance 3 4 4 4 4 81 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services 54,609 54,633 58,430 61,620 65,213 82 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 27,921 29,275 31,500 32,951 35,344 83 Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities 8,467 8,935 9,690 10,226 10,890 84 Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries 19,454 20,341 21,810 22,725 24,453 85 Accommodation and food services 26,688 25,358 26,930 28,669 29,869 86 Accommodation 14,043 14,709 15,587 16,414 16,927 87 Food services and drinking places 12,645 10,649 11,342 12,254 12,942 88 Other services, except government 1,958 2,001 2,104 2,248 2,274 89 Government 19,371 19,880 20,566 21,213 21,901 90 Federal 1,557 1,544 1,582 1,655 1,718 91 General government 1,547 1,535 1,574 1,645 1,708 92 National defense 0 0 0 0 0 93 Nondefense 1,547 1,535 1,574 1,645 1,708 94 Government enterprises 10 9 8 10 10 95 State and local 17,814 18,335 18,984 19,558 20,183 96 General government 15,683 16,221 17,044 17,482 18,031 97 Government enterprises 2,130 2,114 1,940 2,076 2,153 Note. This table was modified on March 6, 2018, to update the alignment of data with the table stub for the Hospitals and Nursing and residential care facilities industries (lines 78 and 79). Table 5. Outdoor Recreation Employment by Industry [Thousands of employees] Line 1 All Industries 2 Private industries 3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 4 Farms 5 Forestry, fishing, and related activities 6 Mining 7 Oil and gas extraction 8 Mining, except oil and gas 9 Support activities for mining 10 Utilities 11 Construction 12 Manufacturing 13 Durable goods 14 Wood products 15 Nonmetallic mineral products 16 Primary metals 17 Fabricated metal products 18 Machinery 19 Computer and electronic products 20 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components 21 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts 22 Other transportation equipment 23 Furniture and related products 24 Miscellaneous manufacturing 25 Nondurable goods 26 Food and beverage and tobacco products 27 Textile mills and textile product mills 28 Apparel and leather and allied products 29 Paper products 30 Printing and related support activities 31 Petroleum and coal products 32 Chemical products 33 Plastics and rubber products 34 Wholesale trade 35 Retail trade 36 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 37 Food and beverage stores 38 General merchandise stores 39 Other retail 40 Transportation and warehousing 41 Air transportation 42 Rail transportation 43 Water transportation 44 Truck transportation 45 Transit and ground passenger transportation 46 Pipeline transportation 47 Other transportation and support activities 48 Warehousing and storage 49 Information 50 Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) 51 Motion picture and sound recording industries 52 Broadcasting and telecommunications 53 Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services 54 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing 55 Finance and insurance 56 Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities 57 Securities, commodity contracts, and investments 58 Insurance carriers and related activities 59 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 2012 4,020 3,768 20 16 4 0 0 0 0 0 48 240 129 0 0 0 7 10 4 4 31 45 2 26 111 25 28 39 1 2 5 9 2 123 1,212 77 72 405 658 194 104 3 8 32 29 1 17 0 5 2 0 2 0 37 16 2 0 14 0 2013 4,027 3,771 39 35 4 0 0 0 0 0 53 242 131 0 0 0 7 9 4 4 33 46 1 26 111 25 21 47 1 1 5 9 2 116 1,265 79 73 402 711 190 100 3 9 32 29 1 18 0 5 2 0 2 0 38 15 2 0 14 0 2014 4,089 3,830 46 42 5 0 0 0 0 0 55 249 133 0 0 0 8 7 5 4 35 48 1 25 115 25 22 50 1 2 5 9 2 127 1,230 81 74 400 674 192 100 3 9 33 27 1 19 0 5 2 0 2 0 36 15 2 0 14 0 2015 4,157 3,899 52 47 5 0 0 0 0 0 57 248 136 0 1 0 8 8 4 4 36 50 1 26 112 25 22 46 1 1 5 9 2 127 1,235 87 76 400 672 196 101 3 10 35 27 1 20 0 5 2 0 2 0 37 15 1 0 14 0 2016 4,280 4,019 49 44 5 0 0 0 0 0 57 258 141 0 1 0 8 7 6 4 37 48 1 29 116 26 31 40 1 2 6 9 2 136 1,251 89 77 405 680 202 103 3 10 37 27 1 20 1 5 2 0 2 0 38 15 1 0 14 0 Table 5. Outdoor Recreation Employment by Industry (continued) [Thousands of employees] Line 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 60 Real estate and rental and leasing 22 22 21 22 23 61 Real estate 5 5 4 4 4 62 Housing 5 5 4 4 4 63 Other real estate 0 0 0 0 0 64 Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 16 17 17 18 19 65 Professional and business services 96 96 97 102 109 66 Professional, scientific, and technical services 53 54 56 59 63 67 Legal services 0 0 0 0 0 68 Computer systems design and related services 2 2 2 2 2 69 Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 51 53 55 58 61 70 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 71 Administrative and waste management services 43 42 41 43 47 72 Administrative and support services 43 42 41 43 47 73 Waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 0 0 74 Educational services, health care, and social assistance 44 46 49 50 52 75 Educational services 39 41 44 45 47 76 Health care and social assistance 5 5 5 5 5 77 Ambulatory health care services 2 2 3 3 3 78 Hospitals 2 2 2 2 2 79 Nursing and residential care facilities 1 0 1 1 1 80 Social assistance 0 0 0 0 0 81 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services 1,707 1,640 1,700 1,745 1,819 82 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 737 758 799 816 864 83 Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities 75 78 82 84 86 84 Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries 661 680 717 732 778 85 Accommodation and food services 970 882 901 929 955 86 Accommodation 376 386 395 408 417 87 Food services and drinking places 595 496 506 522 538 88 Other services, except government 42 42 44 44 44 89 Government 252 256 258 258 262 90 Federal 20 19 19 19 20 91 General government 16 16 16 16 17 92 National defense 0 0 0 0 0 93 Nondefense 16 16 16 16 17 94 Government enterprises 4 3 3 3 3 95 State and local 232 236 239 239 242 96 General government 202 205 211 209 212 97 Government enterprises 30 31 29 29 30 Note. This table was modified on March 6, 2018, to update the alignment of data with the table stub for the Hospitals and Nursing and residential care facilities industries (lines 78 and 79).