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Friday, July 28, 2017
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, 301.278.9003

GDP INCREASES IN SECOND QUARTER
“Advance” estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.6 percent in the second quarter of 2017, according to the
“advance” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 1.2
percent (revised).

GDP highlights
The second‐quarter increase in real GDP reflected
increases in both consumer spending on goods and
services as well as increases in business investment,
exports, and federal government spending.

4
Percent

The increase in consumer spending was led by
increases in housing and utilities, health care, and
recreational goods and vehicles. The increase in
business investment reflected increases in all three
components: structures, equipment, and intellectual
property products.

Quarter‐to‐Quarter Growth in Real GDP

6

2

0

‐2
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2013

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2014

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2015

Q3

Q4

Q1

2016

Q2

2017

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Offsetting these increases in real GDP were declines
in housing investment, inventory investment, and state and local government spending.

Personal income and saving
Real disposable personal income—personal income adjusted for taxes and inflation—increased 3.2 percent in the
second quarter after increasing 2.8 percent in the first quarter. Personal saving as a percent of disposable personal
income was 3.8 percent in the second quarter, compared with 3.9 percent in the first quarter.

Food prices increased in the second quarter, while
energy prices decreased.

Quarter‐to‐Quarter Percent Change in Gross
Domestic Purchases Prices
3

2

Percent

Second‐quarter prices
Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents increased 0.8 percent in the second
quarter of 2017, after increasing 2.6 percent in the
first quarter.

1

0

‐1

Excluding food and energy, prices increased 1.3
percent in the second quarter, compared with an
increase of 2.3 percent in the first quarter.

‐2
Q3

Q4

2013

Q1

Q2

Q3

2014

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2015

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2016

Q4

Q1

Q2

2017

Price growth measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Annual update
BEA also released its annual update of the national income and product accounts that incorporated newly
available and revised source data for 2014 – 2016. From the fourth quarter of 2013 to the first quarter of 2017,
real GDP increased at an annual average rate of 2.1 percent, the same as previously estimated.
BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. The “second” estimate of GDP and an
estimate of corporate profits for the second quarter of 2017 will be released on August 30, 2017.