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Friday, July 29, 2016
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, 301.278.9003

GDP INCREASES IN SECOND QUARTER
“Advance” estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.2 percent in the second quarter of 2016, according to the
“advance” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 0.8
percent (revised).
Quarter‐to‐Quarter Growth in Real GDP

6

4
Percent

GDP highlights
The second‐quarter increase in real GDP was more
than accounted for by an increase in consumer
spending. Spending on both nondurable and
durable goods increased, as did spending on
services, notably on housing and utilities and on
health care.

2

0

The increase in consumer spending was partly
offset by a decline in inventory investment. In fact,
GDP less inventory investment (real final sales of
domestic product) increased 2.4 percent in the
second quarter.

‐2
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Also partly offsetting contributions to real GDP growth, business investment declined, reflecting declines in
structures and in equipment, and housing investment decreased.
Personal income and saving
Real disposable personal income—personal income adjusted for taxes and inflation—increased 1.2 percent in the
second quarter after increasing 2.2 percent in the first quarter. Personal saving as a percent of disposable personal
income was 5.5 percent in the second quarter, compared with 6.1 percent in the first quarter.
Annual update
BEA also released its 2016 annual update of the national income and product accounts, which updated most
components from the first quarter of 2013 to the first quarter of 2016 based on newly available and revised source
data. From the fourth quarter of 2012 to the first quarter of 2016, real GDP increased at an annual average rate of
2.2 percent, the same as previously published. For more information, see the technical note.

Food prices decreased in the second quarter, while
energy prices increased.
Excluding food and energy, prices increased 1.9
percent in the second quarter, compared with an
increase of 1.4 percent in the first quarter.

Quarter‐to‐Quarter Percent Change in Gross
Domestic Purchases Prices

3

2

Percent

First‐quarter prices
Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents increased 2.0 percent in the second
quarter of 2016, after increasing 0.2 percent in the
first quarter.

1

0

‐1

‐2
Q3
2012

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2013

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

2014

Q2
2015

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2016

Price growth measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. The “second” estimate of GDP and an
estimate of corporate profits for the second quarter of 2016 will be released on August 26, 2016.