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THURSDAY, JULY 30, 2015

GDP INCREASES IN SECOND QUARTER
“Advance” estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.3 percent in the second quarter of 2015, according to the
“advance” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 0.6 percent (revised).
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6

4
Percent

GDP highlights
The second-quarter increase in real GDP mainly
reflected an increase in consumer spending.
Spending on both durable goods, notably motor
vehicles and parts, and nondurable goods increased. Spending on services, mainly household
services, also increased.

2

Exports, state and local government spending,
and residential fixed investment also contributed
to the rise in real GDP.

0

-2
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

These contributions to the increase in real GDP
2011
2012
2013
were partly offset by decreases in federal govReal GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.
ernment spending, inventory investment, and
business investment. In addition, imports—a subtraction in the calculation of GDP—increased.

II III
2014

IV

I

II
2015

Annual revision
BEA also released its 2015 annual revision of the national income and product accounts, which updated most components for the last 3 years based on newly available and revised source data.
For 2011–2014, real GDP rose at an average annual rate of 2.0 percent; in the previously published estimates, the
real GDP growth rate was 2.3 percent.
For more information, see the technical note.

Energy prices rose in the second quarter after
falling in the first quarter. Food prices declined
more than in the first quarter.
Excluding food and energy prices, gross domestic purchases prices increased 1.1 percent in the
second quarter after increasing 0.2 percent in the
first quarter.

Quarter-to-Quarter Percent Change in Gross
Domestic Purchases Prices
3

2

Percent

Prices
Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents—that is, prices of gross domestic purchases—increased 1.4 percent in the second
quarter after decreasing 1.6 percent in the first
quarter.

1

0

-1

-2
III

2011

IV

I

II

III

2012

IV

I

II

III

IV

2013

I

II

III

2014

IV

I

II

2015

Price growth measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and economic
data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “second” estimate of GDP for the second quarter of 2015 and a preliminary estimate of corporate profits will be released on
August 27, 2015.
Contact: Jeannine Aversa (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce