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WEDNESDAY, July 31, 2013

GDP GROWTH ACCELERATES IN SECOND QUARTER
Advance Estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.7 percent in the second quarter of 2013 after increasing 1.1 percent
in the first quarter, according to the “advance” estimate released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6

4

Percent

GDP highlights
The second-quarter acceleration in GDP reflected the following:
 An upturn in business investment, mainly in
structures.
 An upturn in exports of goods; civilian aircraft and parts turned up, and nonautomotive
consumer goods accelerated.

2

0

These contributions to the pick-up in economic
growth were partly offset by an acceleration in
imports and decelerations in inventory investment and in consumer spending.

-2
III IV
2009

I

II III
2010

IV

I

II III
2011

IV

I

II III
2012

IV

I

II
2013

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Personal income and personal saving
Real disposable personal income—personal income adjusted for taxes and inflation—rose 3.4 percent in the second quarter after falling 8.2 percent in the first quarter.
Dividend income as well as wages and salaries increased notably in the second quarter, following large declines in
the first quarter. The first-quarter declines reflected accelerated payments (mainly dividends) in the fourth quarter
of 2012. Also, contributions for government social insurance (a subtraction when calculating personal income)
slowed in the second quarter, reflecting the expiration of the “payroll tax holiday” in the first quarter.
Personal saving as a percent of disposable personal income in the second quarter was 4.5 percent, compared with
4.0 percent in the first quarter.

Comprehensive revision
BEA released its 2013 comprehensive revision
of the national income and product accounts,
which incorporates new source data and a host of
improvements. The revisions did not change the
overall picture of the economy.

Quarter-to-Quarter Percent Change in Gross
Domestic Purchases Prices
4

Percent

Prices
Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents rose 0.3 percent in the second quarter
after rising 1.2 percent in the first quarter. Excluding food and energy, prices increased 0.8
percent after increasing 1.4 percent.

2

0
III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

For 2002–2012, the average annual GDP growth
2009
2010
2011
rate was 1.8 percent, compared with 1.6 percent
in the previous estimates. For 2012, GDP growth was revised up to 2.8 percent from 2.2 percent.

II

III

2012

IV

I

II

2013

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and economic
data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “second” estimate of GDP for the second quarter and a preliminary estimate of corporate profits for the second quarter will be
released on August 29, 2013.
Contact: Jeannine Aversa (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce