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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Thursday, June 5, 2025 Technical: Media: Will Nicolls Kyle Brown Connie O’Connell 301-278-9544 301-278-9688 301-278-9003 BEA 25–22 MarineEconomy@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Marine Economy Satellite Account, 2023 New Statistics for 2023; 2014–2022 Updated The Marine Economy Satellite Account statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis show the marine economy accounted for $511.0 billion, or 1.8 percent, of current-dollar U.S. gross domestic product in 2023, an increase from $482.4 billion in 2022 (tables 2 and 3). The marine economy accounted for $826.6 billion, or 1.7 percent, of current-dollar gross output in 2023 (table 8). Real (inflation-adjusted) gross domestic product (GDP) for the marine economy increased 2.9 percent from 2022 to 2023 (table 1), compared with a 2.9 percent increase for the overall U.S. economy. Marine economy compensation increased 9.4 percent, or $19.1 billion, and employment increased 4.5 percent, or 111,000 full- and part-time employees. Percent Change in Marine Economy Compared to U.S. Economy, 2023 9.4% 5.6% 4.5% U.S. Economy Marine Economy 2.9% 2.9% Real gross domestic product 3.5% 2.3% Real gross output U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Page 1 of 6 1.8% Compensation Employment Today’s release also reflects updated statistics for 2014–2022. Gross output, value added, employment, and compensation were updated to include the results of the 2023 comprehensive update and the 2024 annual update of the National Economic Accounts, which includes the Industry Economic Accounts. The updated statistics reflect newly available and revised source data. Marine economy by activity To estimate the marine economy by activity, this satellite account reorganizes industry value added (or GDP) and gross output statistics and presents the data in a framework that reflects marine-related activities. Marine economy activities fall into the following 10 general categories: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Living resources, marine Construction, coastal and marine Research and education, marine Transportation and warehousing, marine Professional and technical services, marine Minerals, offshore Utilities, coastal Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore National defense and public administration Marine economy real gross output—principally a measure of the marine economy's inflation-adjusted sales or receipts, which includes sales to final users in the economy (GDP) and sales to other industries (intermediate inputs)—increased 3.5 percent, or $22.7 billion, in 2023 (tables 7 and 9). Marine economy activity highlights for 2023 include the following: • Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore increased $8.6 billion, or 4.0 percent, to a level of $225.1 billion, making it the largest contributor to the growth in 2023 marine economy real gross output. • Minerals, offshore increased $6.8 billion, or 9.6 percent, to $77.2 billion, making it the secondlargest contributor to the overall growth. • Living resources, marine increased $1.7 billion, or 5.1 percent, to $34.4 billion. • Ship and boat building, nonrecreational decreased $68 million, or 0.3 percent, to $19.5 billion, making it the largest offset to the overall growth in 2023 marine economy real gross output. Page 2 of 6 Real Gross Output Levels for Selected Activities Billions of chained (2017) dollars 216.5 225.1 194.4 196.5 2022 2023 70.4 77.2 67.6 68.4 32.8 34.4 Tourism and National defense and recreation, coastal and public administration offshore Minerals, offshore Transportation and warehousing, marine Living resources, marine U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Marine economy by industry Industry statistics show the contributions of industries to the marine economy, including their impact on value added (or GDP by industry), gross output, employment, and compensation. Marine economy industry highlights for 2023 include the following: • Government, as a share of marine economy current-dollar value added, was the largest industry group and accounted for 32.6 percent, or $166.4 billion (table 6), and was the largest industry group for compensation ($101.3 billion) and for employment (about 793,000 full- and part-time jobs). • Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing was the second-largest industry group as a share of the marine economy and accounted for 12.7 percent, or $64.7 billion, of current-dollar value added. • Transportation and warehousing accounted for 10.7 percent, or $54.7 billion, of marine economy value added. • Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services accounted for 10.3 percent, or $52.6 billion, of value added and was the second-largest industry group for employment (about 652,000 full- and part-time jobs) in 2023, with the second-largest level of compensation ($26.8 billion). Page 3 of 6 Industry Composition of Marine Economy Value Added, 2023 All other industries 11.0% Retail trade 5.8% Government 32.6% Manufacturing 6.5% Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services 10.3% U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Mining 10.4% Transportation and warehousing 10.7% U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Page 4 of 6 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing 12.7% The Marine Economy Satellite Account Estimation Methods The Marine Economy Satellite Account (MESA) measures the economic activity associated with the marine economy, identifies the industries responsible for producing these goods and services, and measures the output, value added, compensation, and employment associated with that production. Like other BEA satellite accounts, the MESA was built on BEA’s comprehensive supply and use framework. The supply and use tables (SUTs) provide a detailed look at the relationships among industries and how each industry contributes to GDP. In practice, the MESA is a rearrangement of the published SUTs with new estimation methods that isolate marine-related spending and production. A variety of private and public data sources were used to identify marine-related spending and production to develop the MESA estimates. An important feature of the MESA is the presentation of estimates of gross output and value added by marine economic activity, in addition to the standard presentation of estimates by industry. This allows for the marine economy to be better analyzed in areas where significant economic activity occurs across a variety of industries. The geographic scope of the MESA includes the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans within the Exclusive Economic Zone (approximately 200 nautical miles off the U.S. coast) as well as marginal seas, such as the Chesapeake Bay, Puget Sound, Long Island Sound, San Francisco Bay, and others. Also included is the U.S. shoreline directly along these bodies of water. Furthermore, the Great Lakes are included up to the international boundary with Canada. For additional information on the marine economy statistics as well as the data sources and methodology that underlie their preparation, refer to “Defining and Measuring the U.S. Ocean Economy.” The Marine Economy Satellite Account was produced in partnership with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Data Availability The complete set of detailed annual statistics for 2014–2023 are available on BEA’s website. Statistics include data on marine economy gross output and value added presented by both industry and activity as well as employment and compensation presented by industry. For Marine Economy Satellite Account definitions and more, visit “Additional Information.” Next release: Spring 2026 Marine Economy Satellite Account, 2024 Page 5 of 6 News release tables Table 1. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Activity Table 2. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity Table 3. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product Table 4. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Total Marine Economy Value Added Table 5. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Industry Table 6. Marine Economy Value Added by Industry Table 7. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity Table 8. Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity Table 9. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry Table 10. Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry Page 6 of 6 Table 1. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Activity [Millions of chained (2017) dollars] 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 1 Total marine economy 359,673 362,003 359,779 362,636 363,398 368,836 349,448 385,095 395,624 407,116 2 Living resources, marine 12,159 13,470 14,062 15,357 14,981 15,411 16,632 18,784 18,573 20,199 3 Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing 11,472 12,573 13,063 14,065 13,421 13,472 13,674 14,173 13,260 13,674 4 Commercial harvest and seafood markets 6,900 7,361 8,018 8,607 8,271 8,414 8,157 8,551 7,942 8,052 5 Seafood processing 4,568 5,217 5,044 5,458 5,150 5,063 5,484 5,593 5,292 5,594 6 Fish-based animal foods 47 65 69 47 47 43 48 39 36 48 7 Pharmaceuticals, marine-based 646 838 933 1,245 1,515 1,900 2,896 4,577 5,376 6,716 8 Construction, coastal and marine 3,510 3,740 4,505 4,694 4,402 5,359 5,225 4,513 4,630 5,031 9 Conservation 2,157 2,400 3,153 3,477 3,006 3,185 3,244 2,644 2,749 3,235 10 Dredging 170 181 247 217 258 623 571 570 486 378 11 Recreation facilities 1,115 1,076 1,011 882 1,013 1,428 1,271 1,176 1,263 1,271 12 Wind farms 79 89 95 118 125 118 139 120 129 143 13 Research and education, marine 5,920 6,222 6,209 6,173 6,212 6,489 7,237 7,928 8,019 8,791 14 Scientific research 3,313 3,500 3,578 3,558 3,734 3,968 4,836 5,733 5,570 6,119 15 National defense research and development (R&D) 105 108 100 103 137 142 154 167 167 184 16 Federal nondefense R&D 1,085 1,169 1,213 1,216 1,242 1,377 1,947 2,788 2,572 2,910 17 State and local R&D 1,226 1,375 1,385 1,409 1,389 1,441 1,561 1,692 1,680 1,764 18 Nonacademic R&D 899 848 879 830 966 1,009 1,180 1,126 1,185 1,292 19 Educational programs and courses 2,409 2,516 2,421 2,416 2,282 2,397 2,301 2,113 2,357 2,580 20 Vocational training 154 155 158 146 148 74 59 57 65 65 21 Laboratories 46 51 52 53 46 47 44 41 41 42 22 Transportation and warehousing, marine 30,218 27,838 25,140 25,537 27,363 26,229 23,505 28,579 32,576 32,695 23 Freight transportation 19,636 18,390 17,745 17,022 17,072 15,315 15,517 19,926 18,047 18,042 24 Passenger transportation 9,247 7,967 5,669 6,491 8,380 9,225 5,197 4,513 15,040 15,890 25 Warehousing and storage 1,526 1,557 1,809 2,023 2,060 2,124 2,132 2,627 2,650 2,384 26 Professional and technical services, marine 3,720 4,097 5,217 4,941 5,017 4,810 4,497 4,080 4,243 4,106 27 Minerals, offshore 54,648 51,818 46,492 44,571 43,064 44,559 42,534 48,645 45,780 52,218 28 Oil and gas 52,839 50,001 44,645 42,420 40,974 42,627 40,663 46,701 43,774 50,113 29 Sand and gravel 1,308 1,325 1,391 1,674 1,622 1,475 1,465 1,544 1,609 1,727 30 Support services 498 501 463 477 469 455 400 436 419 399 31 Utilities, coastal 7,096 8,576 9,925 9,964 9,029 8,413 9,185 8,310 8,236 9,588 32 Traditional power generation 7,096 8,576 9,925 9,961 9,027 8,410 9,182 8,307 8,233 9,585 1 Alternative power generation 33 … … 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 34 Ship and boat building, nonrecreational 6,564 8,203 8,001 8,231 8,693 9,452 10,115 11,866 12,693 12,392 Ship building2 35 5,342 6,870 6,813 7,065 7,543 8,406 9,388 10,846 11,580 11,452 55 46 66 36 Barges and other nonpropelled ships 92 103 76 58 58 67 115 10,527 11,291 11,195 6,437 6,334 6,709 7,192 8,084 9,084 37 Military ships 4,901 38 Other ships 326 340 375 281 293 261 232 251 241 227 Boat building3 1,133 999 1,043 1,333 1,188 1,165 1,151 1,052 763 1,225 39 40 Fishing boats 75 64 54 30 31 27 24 26 25 23 41 Tugboats and towboats 232 261 307 253 262 234 206 223 213 201 42 Outboard motorboats 47 73 26 87 88 60 18 43 54 35 43 Inboard motorboats 325 358 246 262 252 269 184 288 364 331 44 Other boats 549 581 554 533 518 461 336 463 469 405 45 Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore 115,075 117,755 119,286 124,107 128,520 130,013 106,898 126,252 134,490 139,077 46 Guided tours 8,460 7,670 6,883 8,074 8,632 8,065 7,463 8,953 10,364 10,446 47 Water guided tours 4,891 4,244 3,542 5,170 5,585 5,140 5,603 6,603 7,329 7,387 48 Other scenic tours 3,571 3,428 3,343 2,904 3,048 2,924 1,868 2,358 3,042 3,066 49 Recreational fishing, offshore 1,412 1,674 2,392 3,033 3,022 2,888 2,993 3,421 3,065 3,079 50 Boating and paddling, offshore 16,530 16,564 16,205 15,977 16,059 17,067 15,224 16,299 16,437 17,110 51 Sailing 1,236 1,243 1,291 1,274 1,265 1,370 969 1,143 1,311 1,304 52 Motorboating 8,749 9,021 9,065 8,656 8,325 8,807 8,407 8,564 8,660 8,836 53 Canoeing 47 46 49 25 21 25 37 46 35 37 54 Kayaking 209 191 173 111 108 106 122 125 103 112 Other boating and paddling4 55 6,405 6,317 6,802 6,057 5,622 5,911 6,342 6,764 5,647 6,274 Other water activities5 56 2,504 2,603 2,454 2,242 2,401 2,813 3,724 3,714 2,711 2,782 16,161 16,212 15,919 13,924 14,131 14,491 15,064 15,061 14,163 57 Other coastal recreation 13,392 58 Maritime museums and cultural institutions 1,444 1,233 1,382 1,376 1,462 1,444 1,588 1,299 1,185 1,368 59 Beachgoing 121 126 126 126 123 133 125 143 137 124 60 Amusement parks 1,695 1,735 1,775 1,938 2,083 2,027 1,263 1,975 2,197 2,209 61 Hiking and camping 801 847 826 808 787 858 1,240 1,286 1,298 1,420 62 RVing 3,202 3,214 3,132 2,866 3,097 3,078 3,167 3,441 3,038 2,924 63 Photography 121 179 139 117 103 130 119 123 131 127 64 Other general expenses 6,047 6,594 6,755 7,261 7,406 7,389 6,707 7,635 8,174 8,034 65 Trips and travel, coastal 72,827 75,343 77,226 80,289 83,342 84,122 63,295 77,984 85,986 89,667 66 Eating and drinking places 9,808 10,145 10,408 11,278 11,280 10,743 5,105 9,494 10,020 10,071 67 Hotel and lodging places 51,762 53,535 53,208 54,451 55,560 56,105 51,241 56,017 60,270 62,503 68 Travel arrangement services 1,127 1,274 1,365 1,510 1,645 1,587 644 829 1,557 1,813 69 Transportation services 10,217 10,480 12,249 13,049 14,875 15,723 5,952 11,297 13,889 15,067 70 National defense and public administration 121,607 120,880 121,063 119,062 116,253 118,328 123,466 127,233 127,863 123,784 71 National defense and coast guard 112,823 112,343 112,433 110,267 106,839 108,812 113,507 117,302 117,755 112,997 72 Federal public administration 6,478 6,221 6,315 6,689 6,808 6,831 7,246 7,265 6,924 7,385 73 State and local public administration 2,304 2,312 2,311 2,106 2,605 2,684 2,716 2,672 3,156 3,386 1. Consists solely of offshore wind-generated energy. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 3. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 4. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 5. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, and related water activities. Table 2. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity [Millions of current dollars] 2014 364,165 11,664 11,010 6,837 4,173 60 595 3,312 2,047 161 1,024 81 5,704 3,285 105 1,024 1,291 866 2,240 136 43 24,913 16,966 6,508 1,438 3,665 75,028 73,217 1,359 452 8,895 8,895 … 6,639 5,440 120 5,002 318 1,198 73 226 48 308 543 107,906 7,663 4,431 3,232 1,428 15,942 1,180 8,294 45 196 6,226 2,467 12,980 1,330 119 1,439 780 2,975 130 6,207 67,427 8,666 47,332 1,126 10,304 116,439 108,052 6,122 2,266 2015 351,816 12,697 11,815 6,918 4,897 62 821 3,634 2,352 178 1,014 90 6,030 3,425 106 1,117 1,362 840 2,412 144 49 25,837 17,428 6,910 1,498 4,119 49,866 48,153 1,236 477 9,631 9,631 … 8,401 7,052 96 6,605 351 1,349 66 269 74 342 598 113,873 7,306 4,043 3,263 1,708 16,414 1,229 8,798 45 183 6,159 2,606 13,767 1,170 124 1,569 874 3,101 185 6,744 72,073 9,457 50,532 1,283 10,801 117,727 109,451 5,973 2,304 2016 349,305 13,707 12,711 7,882 4,829 65 931 4,399 3,083 242 979 95 6,071 3,499 99 1,188 1,362 850 2,369 152 51 24,716 16,485 6,479 1,753 5,268 40,763 39,055 1,255 453 9,756 9,755 0 8,162 6,938 105 6,444 388 1,224 56 318 27 248 575 117,333 6,795 3,502 3,294 2,425 15,967 1,307 9,002 49 170 5,439 2,476 14,098 1,344 127 1,708 827 3,085 132 6,875 75,571 10,114 51,818 1,376 12,264 119,131 110,675 6,155 2,302 2017 362,636 15,357 14,065 8,607 5,458 47 1,245 4,694 3,477 217 882 118 6,173 3,558 103 1,216 1,409 830 2,416 146 53 25,537 17,022 6,491 2,023 4,941 44,571 42,420 1,674 477 9,964 9,961 3 8,231 7,065 76 6,709 281 1,165 30 253 87 262 533 124,107 8,074 5,170 2,904 3,033 15,977 1,274 8,656 25 111 5,911 2,242 14,491 1,376 126 1,938 808 2,866 117 7,261 80,289 11,278 54,451 1,510 13,049 119,062 110,267 6,689 2,106 2018 377,843 15,688 14,074 8,620 5,455 49 1,565 4,532 3,098 266 1,050 117 6,406 3,871 140 1,277 1,444 1,010 2,337 151 48 28,067 18,457 7,457 2,153 4,982 47,493 45,303 1,707 483 10,251 10,248 3 8,532 7,403 56 7,073 275 1,129 29 247 91 261 502 132,094 8,914 5,747 3,167 3,001 16,718 1,313 8,693 22 112 6,578 2,437 15,105 1,455 120 2,152 797 3,203 103 7,274 85,920 11,636 57,570 1,649 15,065 119,797 110,056 7,063 2,677 2019 389,061 16,776 14,660 8,863 5,797 46 2,071 5,755 3,430 672 1,538 114 6,825 4,164 146 1,432 1,512 1,074 2,534 77 50 27,543 17,789 7,566 2,189 4,967 46,032 43,995 1,554 484 10,232 10,229 3 9,303 8,214 63 7,904 247 1,089 26 224 69 298 472 137,456 8,701 5,527 3,174 3,059 17,955 1,490 9,620 27 116 6,701 2,941 15,490 1,462 135 2,216 895 3,309 121 7,352 89,310 11,463 60,091 1,648 16,108 124,171 114,083 7,243 2,845 2020 356,710 18,081 14,773 8,387 6,387 53 3,255 5,708 3,539 623 1,409 137 7,756 5,146 158 2,010 1,639 1,339 2,499 65 46 23,238 17,492 3,570 2,177 5,015 32,303 30,358 1,519 426 10,117 10,114 3 10,053 9,229 75 8,924 230 824 24 207 21 212 360 111,286 8,415 6,283 2,131 3,137 15,843 1,094 9,304 40 134 5,270 4,111 14,126 1,674 131 1,480 1,259 3,140 118 6,324 65,654 5,778 53,800 614 5,463 133,154 122,352 7,762 3,040 2021 423,565 22,251 17,073 10,525 6,548 44 5,134 5,116 2,962 638 1,397 120 8,573 6,120 173 2,880 1,768 1,300 2,348 62 44 29,942 23,830 3,246 2,866 4,760 48,681 46,419 1,802 460 13,096 13,091 4 11,479 10,340 76 10,010 254 1,139 27 228 52 330 502 138,135 10,157 7,442 2,715 3,727 18,434 1,323 9,784 53 149 7,125 4,682 16,696 1,390 163 2,404 1,366 3,628 133 7,611 84,439 11,259 60,853 794 11,532 141,531 130,467 7,984 3,080 2022 482,416 23,640 17,576 10,567 7,009 46 6,018 5,829 3,470 613 1,611 134 9,185 6,408 194 3,024 1,798 1,392 2,663 69 45 37,529 25,491 8,594 3,444 5,425 63,805 61,210 2,133 462 13,124 13,118 6 12,178 10,771 80 10,426 266 1,407 28 240 81 481 578 161,825 12,401 8,772 3,629 3,638 21,545 1,614 10,948 44 133 8,807 3,646 18,161 1,336 175 2,891 1,508 3,707 132 8,412 102,434 12,848 70,936 1,599 17,051 149,876 138,073 7,815 3,988 2023 510,954 26,340 18,503 10,770 7,733 66 7,771 6,823 4,438 518 1,713 154 10,319 7,172 217 3,475 1,926 1,554 3,026 73 48 39,882 25,906 10,415 3,561 6,054 62,964 60,061 2,437 466 11,900 11,896 4 12,015 10,702 77 10,360 265 1,313 28 239 52 476 518 178,995 14,397 10,258 4,139 3,834 23,261 1,776 12,291 50 158 8,987 3,854 19,697 1,675 164 3,171 1,737 3,987 139 8,825 113,952 14,404 78,433 2,090 19,025 155,661 142,431 8,898 4,331 1 Total marine economy 2 Living resources, marine 3 Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing 4 Commercial harvest and seafood markets 5 Seafood processing 6 Fish-based animal foods 7 Pharmaceuticals, marine-based 8 Construction, coastal and marine 9 Conservation 10 Dredging 11 Recreation facilities 12 Wind farms 13 Research and education, marine 14 Scientific research 15 National defense research and development (R&D) 16 Federal nondefense R&D 17 State and local R&D 18 Nonacademic R&D 19 Educational programs and courses 20 Vocational training 21 Laboratories 22 Transportation and warehousing, marine 23 Freight transportation 24 Passenger transportation 25 Warehousing and storage 26 Professional and technical services, marine 27 Minerals, offshore 28 Oil and gas 29 Sand and gravel 30 Support services 31 Utilities, coastal 32 Traditional power generation Alternative power generation1 33 34 Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building2 35 36 Barges and other nonpropelled ships 37 Military ships 38 Other ships Boat building3 39 40 Fishing boats 41 Tugboats and towboats 42 Outboard motorboats 43 Inboard motorboats 44 Other boats 45 Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore 46 Guided tours 47 Water guided tours 48 Other scenic tours 49 Recreational fishing, offshore 50 Boating and paddling, offshore 51 Sailing 52 Motorboating 53 Canoeing 54 Kayaking Other boating and paddling4 55 Other water activities5 56 57 Other coastal recreation 58 Maritime museums and cultural institutions 59 Beachgoing 60 Amusement parks 61 Hiking and camping 62 RVing 63 Photography 64 Other general expenses 65 Trips and travel, coastal 66 Eating and drinking places 67 Hotel and lodging places 68 Travel arrangement services 69 Transportation services 70 National defense and public administration 71 National defense and coast guard 72 Federal public administration 73 State and local public administration 1. Consists solely of offshore wind-generated energy. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 3. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 4. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 5. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, and related water activities. Table 3. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product 2014 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 … 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 2015 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 … 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 2016 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 2017 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 2018 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 2019 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 2020 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 2021 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 2022 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 2023 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 1 Total marine economy 2 Living resources, marine 3 Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing 4 Commercial harvest and seafood markets 5 Seafood processing 6 Fish-based animal foods 7 Pharmaceuticals, marine-based 8 Construction, coastal and marine 9 Conservation 10 Dredging 11 Recreation facilities 12 Wind farms 13 Research and education, marine 14 Scientific research 15 National defense research and development (R&D) 16 Federal nondefense R&D 17 State and local R&D 18 Nonacademic R&D 19 Educational programs and courses 20 Vocational training 21 Laboratories 22 Transportation and warehousing, marine 23 Freight transportation 24 Passenger transportation 25 Warehousing and storage 26 Professional and technical services, marine 27 Minerals, offshore 28 Oil and gas 29 Sand and gravel 30 Support services 31 Utilities, coastal 32 Traditional power generation Alternative power generation1 33 34 Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building2 35 36 Barges and other nonpropelled ships 37 Military ships 38 Other ships Boat building3 39 40 Fishing boats 41 Tugboats and towboats 42 Outboard motorboats 43 Inboard motorboats 44 Other boats 45 Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore 46 Guided tours 47 Water guided tours 48 Other scenic tours 49 Recreational fishing, offshore 50 Boating and paddling, offshore 51 Sailing 52 Motorboating 53 Canoeing 54 Kayaking Other boating and paddling4 55 Other water activities5 56 57 Other coastal recreation 58 Maritime museums and cultural institutions 59 Beachgoing 60 Amusement parks 61 Hiking and camping 62 RVing 63 Photography 64 Other general expenses 65 Trips and travel, coastal 66 Eating and drinking places 67 Hotel and lodging places 68 Travel arrangement services 69 Transportation services 70 National defense and public administration 71 National defense and coast guard 72 Federal public administration 73 State and local public administration 1. Consists solely of offshore wind-generated energy. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 3. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 4. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 5. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, and related water activities. Table 4. Marine Economy Value Added by Activity as a Percentage of Total Marine Economy Value Added 2014 100.0 3.2 3.0 1.9 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.6 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.8 4.7 1.8 0.4 1.0 20.6 20.1 0.4 0.1 2.4 2.4 … 1.8 1.5 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 29.6 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.4 4.4 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.7 3.6 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 1.7 18.5 2.4 13.0 0.3 2.8 32.0 29.7 1.7 0.6 2015 100.0 3.6 3.4 2.0 1.4 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 7.3 5.0 2.0 0.4 1.2 14.2 13.7 0.4 0.1 2.7 2.7 … 2.4 2.0 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 32.4 2.1 1.1 0.9 0.5 4.7 0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.7 3.9 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.9 20.5 2.7 14.4 0.4 3.1 33.5 31.1 1.7 0.7 2016 100.0 3.9 3.6 2.3 1.4 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 4.7 1.9 0.5 1.5 11.7 11.2 0.4 0.1 2.8 2.8 0.0 2.3 2.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 33.6 1.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 4.6 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.7 4.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.0 2.0 21.6 2.9 14.8 0.4 3.5 34.1 31.7 1.8 0.7 2017 100.0 4.2 3.9 2.4 1.5 0.0 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 7.0 4.7 1.8 0.6 1.4 12.3 11.7 0.5 0.1 2.7 2.7 0.0 2.3 1.9 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 34.2 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.8 4.4 0.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.6 4.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.0 2.0 22.1 3.1 15.0 0.4 3.6 32.8 30.4 1.8 0.6 2018 100.0 4.2 3.7 2.3 1.4 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 7.4 4.9 2.0 0.6 1.3 12.6 12.0 0.5 0.1 2.7 2.7 0.0 2.3 2.0 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 35.0 2.4 1.5 0.8 0.8 4.4 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.6 4.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 1.9 22.7 3.1 15.2 0.4 4.0 31.7 29.1 1.9 0.7 2019 100.0 4.3 3.8 2.3 1.5 0.0 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.8 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 4.6 1.9 0.6 1.3 11.8 11.3 0.4 0.1 2.6 2.6 0.0 2.4 2.1 0.0 2.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 35.3 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.8 4.6 0.4 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.8 4.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.0 1.9 23.0 2.9 15.4 0.4 4.1 31.9 29.3 1.9 0.7 2020 100.0 5.1 4.1 2.4 1.8 0.0 0.9 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 2.2 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 6.5 4.9 1.0 0.6 1.4 9.1 8.5 0.4 0.1 2.8 2.8 0.0 2.8 2.6 0.0 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 31.2 2.4 1.8 0.6 0.9 4.4 0.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.2 4.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.0 1.8 18.4 1.6 15.1 0.2 1.5 37.3 34.3 2.2 0.9 2021 100.0 5.3 4.0 2.5 1.5 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 2.0 1.4 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 7.1 5.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 11.5 11.0 0.4 0.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 2.7 2.4 0.0 2.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 32.6 2.4 1.8 0.6 0.9 4.4 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.1 3.9 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 1.8 19.9 2.7 14.4 0.2 2.7 33.4 30.8 1.9 0.7 2022 100.0 4.9 3.6 2.2 1.5 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.9 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 7.8 5.3 1.8 0.7 1.1 13.2 12.7 0.4 0.1 2.7 2.7 0.0 2.5 2.2 0.0 2.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 33.5 2.6 1.8 0.8 0.8 4.5 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.8 3.8 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0 1.7 21.2 2.7 14.7 0.3 3.5 31.1 28.6 1.6 0.8 2023 100.0 5.2 3.6 2.1 1.5 0.0 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 2.0 1.4 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 7.8 5.1 2.0 0.7 1.2 12.3 11.8 0.5 0.1 2.3 2.3 0.0 2.4 2.1 0.0 2.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 35.0 2.8 2.0 0.8 0.8 4.6 0.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.8 3.9 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0 1.7 22.3 2.8 15.4 0.4 3.7 30.5 27.9 1.7 0.8 1 Total marine economy 2 Living resources, marine 3 Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing 4 Commercial harvest and seafood markets 5 Seafood processing 6 Fish-based animal foods 7 Pharmaceuticals, marine-based 8 Construction, coastal and marine 9 Conservation 10 Dredging 11 Recreation facilities 12 Wind farms 13 Research and education, marine 14 Scientific research 15 National defense research and development (R&D) 16 Federal nondefense R&D 17 State and local R&D 18 Nonacademic R&D 19 Educational programs and courses 20 Vocational training 21 Laboratories 22 Transportation and warehousing, marine 23 Freight transportation 24 Passenger transportation 25 Warehousing and storage 26 Professional and technical services, marine 27 Minerals, offshore 28 Oil and gas 29 Sand and gravel 30 Support services 31 Utilities, coastal 32 Traditional power generation Alternative power generation1 33 34 Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building2 35 36 Barges and other nonpropelled ships 37 Military ships 38 Other ships Boat building3 39 40 Fishing boats 41 Tugboats and towboats 42 Outboard motorboats 43 Inboard motorboats 44 Other boats 45 Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore 46 Guided tours 47 Water guided tours 48 Other scenic tours 49 Recreational fishing, offshore 50 Boating and paddling, offshore 51 Sailing 52 Motorboating 53 Canoeing 54 Kayaking Other boating and paddling4 55 Other water activities5 56 57 Other coastal recreation 58 Maritime museums and cultural institutions 59 Beachgoing 60 Amusement parks 61 Hiking and camping 62 RVing 63 Photography 64 Other general expenses 65 Trips and travel, coastal 66 Eating and drinking places 67 Hotel and lodging places 68 Travel arrangement services 69 Transportation services 70 National defense and public administration 71 National defense and coast guard 72 Federal public administration 73 State and local public administration 1. Consists solely of offshore wind-generated energy. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 3. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater remote operated vehicles. Activity associated with the manufacture of boats and other water craft used for recreational purposes is included in tourism and recreation sector. 4. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 5. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, and related water activities. Table 5. Real Marine Economy Value Added by Industry [Millions of chained (2017) dollars] 2016 2017 2018 2019 2015 2014 1 All industries 359,673 362,003 359,779 362,636 363,398 368,836 2 Private industries 231,136 233,795 230,760 235,306 239,170 242,622 3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 4,219 4,488 4,748 4,781 4,922 5,047 4 Farms 423 426 455 391 458 439 5 Forestry, fishing, and related activities 3,794 4,063 4,295 4,390 4,466 4,608 6 Mining 43,502 41,371 37,244 35,437 33,914 35,981 7 Oil and gas extraction 24,464 26,055 28,037 25,410 21,884 23,021 8 Mining, except oil and gas 608 626 745 813 791 761 9 Support activities for mining 18,184 13,887 8,617 9,215 11,727 12,794 10 Utilities 6,855 8,199 9,387 9,381 8,399 7,878 11 Construction 3,197 3,430 4,140 4,315 4,061 4,999 12 Manufacturing 19,753 20,757 19,054 20,543 22,080 23,039 13 Durable goods 12,209 13,033 11,850 12,419 13,261 14,102 14 Wood products 4 5 5 4 4 4 15 Nonmetallic mineral products 31 31 31 25 29 26 16 Primary metals 2 2 2 1 1 1 17 Fabricated metal products 168 162 132 107 111 111 18 Machinery 3,468 2,670 1,733 1,859 1,979 2,035 19 Computer and electronic products 84 108 80 61 65 70 20 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components 181 150 125 205 274 207 21 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts 291 271 269 60 222 270 22 Other transportation equipment 7,591 9,216 9,028 9,553 9,990 10,771 23 Furniture and related products 17 15 11 8 6 10 24 Miscellaneous manufacturing 381 401 437 537 576 590 25 Nondurable goods 7,519 7,707 7,191 8,124 8,814 8,949 26 Food and beverage and tobacco products 2,430 2,940 2,791 2,753 2,490 2,355 27 Textile mills and textile product mills 86 83 88 71 84 108 28 Apparel and leather and allied products 316 318 357 323 258 275 29 Paper products 1 1 1 2 1 1 30 Printing and related support activities 1 1 1 1 0 0 31 Petroleum and coal products 3,866 3,639 3,233 4,188 5,103 5,234 32 Chemical products 627 634 663 737 839 953 33 Plastics and rubber products 58 64 55 49 48 58 34 Wholesale trade 12,429 12,481 11,930 12,403 12,696 13,303 35 Retail trade 16,392 17,144 17,658 19,062 19,456 20,319 36 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 1,997 2,363 2,444 2,498 2,371 2,576 37 Food and beverage stores 2,074 2,029 2,052 2,267 2,148 2,214 38 General merchandise stores 2,492 2,707 2,724 2,950 3,033 3,003 39 Other retail 9,859 10,045 10,436 11,347 11,911 12,528 40 Transportation and warehousing 39,369 37,710 36,285 36,277 38,814 37,121 41 Air transportation 4,440 4,445 5,956 5,213 6,239 6,040 42 Rail transportation 555 511 370 446 496 426 43 Water transportation 17,882 15,091 12,383 12,501 13,480 12,654 44 Truck transportation 2,870 2,983 3,061 3,285 3,092 3,068 45 Transit and ground passenger transportation 991 960 1,089 1,131 1,223 1,531 46 Pipeline transportation 2,118 2,590 2,670 2,613 2,524 1,970 47 Other transportation and support activities 9,868 10,214 9,462 9,643 10,296 9,916 48 Warehousing and storage 1,009 1,040 1,279 1,445 1,480 1,545 49 Information 259 253 250 244 289 330 50 Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) 80 93 115 128 153 150 51 Motion picture and sound recording industries 7 6 6 5 5 6 52 Broadcasting and telecommunications 126 99 60 35 35 45 53 Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services 58 62 70 76 96 130 54 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing 41,821 42,651 44,360 44,523 45,799 46,659 55 Finance and insurance 3,991 4,504 5,624 5,206 5,175 5,283 56 Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities 111 97 89 78 81 92 57 Securities, commodity contracts, and investments 0 0 0 2 0 0 58 Insurance carriers and related activities 3,882 4,409 5,535 5,125 5,095 5,189 59 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 Real estate and rental and leasing 37,892 38,182 38,727 39,317 40,621 41,373 61 Real estate 37,288 37,063 37,170 37,720 38,813 39,079 62 Housing 37,283 37,056 37,162 37,711 38,804 39,070 63 Other real estate 5 7 8 9 9 9 64 Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 787 1,169 1,557 1,597 1,809 2,316 65 Professional and business services 4,999 5,024 5,124 5,482 5,855 5,578 66 Professional, scientific, and technical services 1,755 1,708 1,697 1,658 1,765 1,775 67 Legal services 480 485 494 485 486 489 68 Computer systems design and related services 14 15 11 20 18 20 69 Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 1,260 1,208 1,192 1,153 1,260 1,266 70 Management of companies and enterprises 6 7 13 10 11 14 71 Administrative and waste management services 3,238 3,309 3,414 3,814 4,079 3,789 72 Administrative and support services 3,238 3,304 3,409 3,811 4,074 3,782 73 Waste management and remediation services 2 5 6 4 5 10 74 Educational services, health care, and social assistance 2,074 2,126 2,064 2,055 1,997 2,041 75 Educational services 1,979 2,033 1,974 1,961 1,899 1,939 76 Health care and social assistance 95 94 90 95 98 102 77 Ambulatory health care services 18 18 22 21 23 25 78 Hospitals 65 63 55 59 59 63 79 Nursing and residential care facilities 9 10 11 13 14 13 80 Social assistance 3 3 2 1 1 1 81 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services 34,007 35,890 35,941 38,043 38,429 38,042 82 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 8,810 8,303 8,576 8,791 9,014 8,744 83 Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities 1,386 1,190 1,329 1,343 1,423 1,409 84 Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries 7,425 7,110 7,247 7,448 7,592 7,338 85 Accommodation and food services 25,172 27,591 27,361 29,252 29,415 29,298 86 Accommodation 16,064 18,117 17,625 18,399 18,500 18,854 87 Food services and drinking places 9,116 9,465 9,734 10,852 10,915 10,437 88 Other services, except government 2,750 2,743 2,770 2,759 2,647 2,560 89 Government 128,598 128,199 128,991 127,330 124,205 126,191 90 Federal 121,067 120,484 120,756 118,861 115,601 117,627 91 General government 120,407 119,759 119,992 118,116 114,799 116,994 92 National defense 110,478 110,091 110,121 107,825 104,400 106,398 93 Nondefense 9,927 9,663 9,868 10,291 10,398 10,595 94 Government enterprises 676 730 763 745 799 653 95 State and local 7,525 7,714 8,235 8,470 8,606 8,564 96 General government 4,991 5,196 5,331 5,470 5,409 5,419 97 Government enterprises 2,538 2,509 2,904 3,000 3,198 3,145 Note. Chained (2017) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2017 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. 2020 349,448 217,055 4,632 498 4,140 34,747 23,444 881 10,982 8,490 4,852 23,459 16,020 4 29 1 126 2,213 57 187 285 12,351 12 746 7,387 2,414 120 286 18 0 2,796 1,254 72 12,369 20,053 2,971 2,487 3,137 11,456 28,533 2,064 253 10,581 2,903 989 1,608 8,475 1,561 300 106 4 42 151 46,434 4,957 94 0 4,860 0 41,470 39,857 39,847 10 1,532 2,954 1,840 451 20 1,369 13 1,071 1,065 18 1,894 1,809 85 30 45 8 2 26,371 7,986 1,484 6,519 18,234 13,200 5,193 2,504 131,856 123,479 122,673 111,188 11,485 809 8,373 5,378 2,991 2021 385,095 247,847 4,379 499 3,890 40,921 27,508 966 14,258 7,695 4,186 27,600 17,523 5 34 0 130 1,981 58 195 360 13,979 11 739 10,077 2,591 148 338 17 0 5,136 1,670 79 13,938 23,252 2,930 2,717 3,570 13,987 36,514 4,882 289 13,457 3,406 1,141 1,680 10,059 1,942 316 120 4 37 158 47,274 4,577 123 0 4,454 0 42,689 41,436 41,426 11 1,144 3,649 1,846 471 20 1,354 11 1,787 1,787 3 1,824 1,703 121 41 66 12 3 35,590 9,396 1,227 8,145 26,158 16,780 9,210 2,718 137,083 128,007 127,309 115,007 12,308 731 9,079 5,374 3,737 2022 395,624 257,356 4,619 602 4,043 38,704 24,803 1,023 16,917 7,637 4,285 28,266 17,505 4 34 1 122 1,737 53 209 594 13,935 10 732 10,715 2,444 136 329 18 0 5,643 2,009 86 13,731 21,548 2,723 2,458 3,071 13,227 41,797 7,034 431 14,722 2,870 1,582 1,700 12,622 1,913 348 125 5 41 183 49,985 4,885 125 0 4,759 0 45,090 43,755 43,745 9 1,219 5,721 1,937 505 27 1,404 10 3,827 3,837 1 2,014 1,892 122 44 65 12 3 38,452 10,184 1,128 9,016 28,227 18,306 9,763 2,646 138,035 127,884 127,218 115,283 11,932 710 10,232 5,655 4,667 2023 407,116 272,637 4,833 555 4,299 45,102 28,101 1,056 22,495 8,976 4,668 29,216 17,335 5 32 1 129 1,958 63 183 666 13,448 8 746 11,728 2,864 180 413 16 0 5,662 2,469 77 14,449 22,590 2,903 2,255 2,823 14,565 42,720 7,413 464 14,552 2,818 1,862 1,742 13,510 1,706 407 147 4 37 225 50,800 4,935 117 0 4,816 0 45,856 44,263 44,254 9 1,446 6,273 2,027 509 28 1,492 11 4,292 4,294 1 2,197 2,057 140 55 70 13 3 40,187 10,162 1,317 8,820 29,989 20,121 9,774 2,450 133,897 123,843 123,251 110,470 12,820 647 10,162 5,757 4,463 Table 6. Marine Economy Value Added by Industry [Millions of current dollars] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 All industries Private industries Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting Farms Forestry, fishing, and related activities Mining Oil and gas extraction Mining, except oil and gas Support activities for mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Wood products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other transportation equipment Furniture and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and beverage and tobacco products Textile mills and textile product mills Apparel and leather and allied products Paper products Printing and related support activities Petroleum and coal products Chemical products Plastics and rubber products Wholesale trade Retail trade Motor vehicle and parts dealers Food and beverage stores General merchandise stores Other retail Transportation and warehousing Air transportation Rail transportation Water transportation Truck transportation Transit and ground passenger transportation Pipeline transportation Other transportation and support activities Warehousing and storage Information Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) Motion picture and sound recording industries Broadcasting and telecommunications Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing Finance and insurance Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities Securities, commodity contracts, and investments Insurance carriers and related activities Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Housing Other real estate Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets Professional and business services Professional, scientific, and technical services Legal services Computer systems design and related services Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services Management of companies and enterprises Administrative and waste management services Administrative and support services Waste management and remediation services Educational services, health care, and social assistance Educational services Health care and social assistance Ambulatory health care services Hospitals Nursing and residential care facilities Social assistance Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services Arts, entertainment, and recreation Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries Accommodation and food services Accommodation Food services and drinking places Other services, except government Government Federal General government National defense Nondefense Government enterprises State and local General government Government enterprises 2014 364,165 241,183 4,302 458 3,844 64,627 44,218 705 19,705 8,586 3,003 19,988 12,020 4 28 2 154 3,370 91 172 272 7,530 14 383 7,968 2,202 83 302 1 1 4,850 476 52 11,551 15,804 2,105 1,841 2,516 9,342 34,120 4,295 558 14,012 2,687 903 2,006 8,708 951 252 81 6 105 61 38,972 3,966 103 0 3,863 0 35,006 33,942 33,937 5 1,064 4,586 1,625 433 13 1,179 5 2,956 2,952 4 1,914 1,825 89 18 60 8 3 31,071 8,233 1,271 6,962 22,839 14,786 8,052 2,405 122,983 115,988 115,219 105,839 9,380 769 6,995 4,945 2,050 2015 351,816 226,916 4,069 440 3,629 39,936 24,203 570 15,163 9,135 3,329 21,281 13,221 4 29 2 157 2,724 114 150 265 9,341 14 419 8,060 2,682 83 312 1 1 4,376 545 59 11,948 16,912 2,412 1,933 2,679 9,889 35,858 4,564 510 14,010 2,926 917 2,487 9,443 1,001 247 94 6 83 64 40,671 4,509 91 0 4,418 0 36,162 34,799 34,793 6 1,363 4,777 1,648 454 14 1,179 7 3,122 3,118 4 2,020 1,929 91 18 61 9 2 34,232 8,119 1,125 6,994 26,113 17,290 8,823 2,502 124,899 117,422 116,561 107,289 9,272 861 7,478 5,157 2,321 2016 349,305 222,361 4,607 427 4,180 31,597 22,250 616 8,730 9,194 4,043 18,814 12,057 5 30 2 133 1,783 80 127 269 9,165 11 453 6,757 2,539 89 352 1 1 3,086 633 55 11,758 17,753 2,506 2,052 2,725 10,470 36,032 6,107 362 12,374 3,034 1,086 2,679 9,151 1,239 244 115 5 53 71 43,291 5,675 87 0 5,588 0 37,616 36,035 36,027 8 1,581 4,971 1,641 475 11 1,156 13 3,318 3,314 4 2,009 1,921 88 22 53 11 2 35,426 8,609 1,292 7,318 26,817 17,350 9,467 2,622 126,944 118,840 118,042 108,420 9,622 798 8,104 5,279 2,826 2017 362,636 235,306 4,781 391 4,390 35,437 25,410 813 9,215 9,381 4,315 20,543 12,419 4 25 1 107 1,859 61 205 60 9,553 8 537 8,124 2,753 71 323 2 1 4,188 737 49 12,403 19,062 2,498 2,267 2,950 11,347 36,277 5,213 446 12,501 3,285 1,131 2,613 9,643 1,445 244 128 5 35 76 44,523 5,206 78 2 5,125 0 39,317 37,720 37,711 9 1,597 5,482 1,658 485 20 1,153 10 3,814 3,811 4 2,055 1,961 95 21 59 13 1 38,043 8,791 1,343 7,448 29,252 18,399 10,852 2,759 127,330 118,861 118,116 107,825 10,291 745 8,470 5,470 3,000 2018 377,843 249,840 5,153 450 4,703 38,506 27,480 840 10,187 9,509 4,180 22,548 13,094 4 30 1 111 1,935 65 270 227 9,881 6 565 9,454 2,749 83 262 1 0 5,456 856 47 12,621 19,469 2,442 2,223 2,973 11,832 39,696 6,211 517 13,915 3,309 1,202 2,503 10,486 1,553 282 150 5 35 91 46,959 5,152 89 0 5,063 0 41,807 39,971 39,961 9 1,836 6,036 1,830 501 19 1,310 11 4,195 4,190 4 2,047 1,947 100 23 61 15 1 40,031 9,341 1,422 7,919 30,690 19,422 11,268 2,804 128,003 119,208 118,309 107,533 10,776 899 8,795 5,573 3,222 2019 389,061 256,562 5,255 433 4,822 37,412 25,101 777 11,534 9,527 5,369 23,721 14,188 4 29 1 116 2,030 73 208 286 10,791 11 639 9,533 2,920 108 279 1 0 5,166 999 60 13,331 20,834 2,784 2,335 3,026 12,689 39,397 6,504 470 13,519 3,380 1,498 2,083 10,353 1,589 320 150 6 39 124 49,368 5,420 103 0 5,317 0 43,948 41,651 41,641 10 2,297 5,958 1,892 524 20 1,348 14 4,051 4,047 4 2,149 2,042 107 26 66 13 1 41,037 9,465 1,430 8,035 31,571 20,415 11,156 2,884 132,499 123,571 122,735 111,527 11,208 836 8,928 5,737 3,191 2020 356,710 214,686 4,601 472 4,130 24,221 15,078 830 8,313 9,341 5,302 23,056 16,340 4 33 1 137 2,243 59 194 297 12,574 14 783 6,717 3,041 123 285 18 0 1,809 1,361 78 12,199 21,475 3,188 2,752 3,053 12,483 28,480 1,874 282 9,744 3,225 918 1,817 9,034 1,586 307 114 5 42 145 50,561 5,397 104 0 5,292 0 45,165 43,800 43,791 9 1,365 3,211 2,067 512 20 1,534 14 1,130 1,126 3 2,057 1,965 92 31 50 9 2 26,989 9,073 1,563 7,510 17,916 12,002 5,913 2,885 142,024 133,045 132,110 119,869 12,241 935 8,979 5,892 3,087 2021 423,565 271,224 5,840 500 5,340 39,952 32,613 997 6,342 11,969 4,743 27,840 17,490 6 41 1 134 1,800 62 193 389 14,049 12 802 10,350 3,249 151 324 18 0 4,703 1,825 79 14,720 26,456 3,111 3,004 3,706 16,634 38,270 3,975 328 14,054 4,123 1,084 1,946 10,647 2,112 325 130 5 39 151 53,049 5,128 127 0 5,001 0 47,921 46,326 46,315 11 1,596 4,019 2,114 558 21 1,535 13 1,892 1,888 4 2,048 1,913 135 43 75 14 3 38,699 10,888 1,320 9,568 27,812 16,786 11,026 3,294 152,341 142,629 141,335 127,939 13,396 1,294 9,712 5,927 3,784 2022 482,416 321,387 6,035 691 5,344 54,635 45,155 1,168 8,311 12,055 5,386 31,094 17,910 6 45 1 136 1,684 61 207 691 14,200 13 867 13,184 3,332 147 326 20 0 7,004 2,260 94 16,468 27,331 3,450 3,154 3,769 16,957 49,785 7,247 521 18,393 4,358 1,459 2,014 13,286 2,507 341 130 5 38 168 58,958 5,911 134 0 5,776 0 53,048 51,246 51,235 11 1,802 6,620 2,290 631 27 1,631 12 4,318 4,314 4 2,324 2,181 143 47 77 15 3 46,831 12,351 1,284 11,067 34,481 21,875 12,606 3,525 161,028 150,200 148,929 135,286 13,644 1,271 10,828 6,365 4,463 2023 510,954 344,495 6,120 680 5,439 53,003 39,511 1,385 12,106 11,193 6,331 33,237 19,028 8 47 1 165 2,344 79 238 762 14,400 12 972 14,209 3,831 208 420 21 1 6,786 2,842 99 17,998 29,548 3,623 3,335 3,830 18,760 54,691 8,699 591 19,572 4,247 1,762 2,211 15,008 2,600 386 142 6 37 200 64,703 6,775 129 0 6,645 0 57,929 56,042 56,030 11 1,887 8,041 2,496 674 29 1,793 13 5,532 5,528 4 2,646 2,479 167 60 86 17 4 52,647 13,700 1,619 12,080 38,947 24,824 14,124 3,952 166,459 155,668 154,817 139,340 15,477 851 10,791 6,740 4,051 Table 7. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity [Millions of chained (2017) dollars] 2014 597,767 22,796 21,623 10,790 10,827 146 1,033 5,347 3,317 269 1,663 107 8,246 4,939 147 1,491 1,731 1,573 2,984 269 52 61,977 38,942 20,341 2,730 7,125 101,853 98,567 2,477 795 13,401 13,401 … 13,217 10,740 233 9,863 644 2,480 149 457 95 691 1,090 183,058 17,323 10,195 7,128 2,811 30,530 2,175 15,133 77 346 12,755 4,075 23,923 2,258 221 2,534 1,471 5,667 181 11,595 104,486 16,108 66,251 2,455 19,723 180,991 167,833 8,838 4,326 2015 597,579 24,541 23,033 11,179 11,859 161 1,354 5,831 3,795 293 1,625 122 8,563 5,033 148 1,587 1,883 1,415 3,187 285 59 61,703 38,410 20,571 2,768 7,462 91,822 88,518 2,515 808 15,336 15,336 … 16,182 13,476 182 12,624 669 2,706 126 513 156 746 1,167 187,317 16,055 8,960 7,097 3,317 31,559 2,254 16,100 75 321 12,808 4,257 24,692 2,154 224 2,668 1,541 5,538 257 12,307 107,470 16,849 67,693 2,757 20,215 179,698 166,587 8,600 4,510 2016 585,407 24,980 23,356 11,705 11,651 169 1,459 6,722 4,642 371 1,577 133 8,705 5,310 143 1,721 1,966 1,480 3,047 286 62 61,177 37,552 20,631 3,031 9,225 72,142 68,941 2,450 759 15,704 15,704 0 14,449 12,189 185 11,327 676 2,260 98 553 51 543 1,015 192,329 14,842 7,649 7,196 4,700 31,948 2,364 16,616 82 296 12,577 3,990 25,139 2,228 225 2,826 1,506 5,597 199 12,559 111,736 17,303 68,204 3,041 23,183 180,107 166,909 8,670 4,527 2017 591,642 27,392 25,350 12,666 12,684 99 1,943 6,435 4,674 296 1,314 151 8,839 5,479 137 1,793 2,082 1,467 3,025 269 66 64,509 38,177 22,972 3,360 9,321 68,704 65,098 2,846 760 14,923 14,919 4 15,624 13,320 142 12,648 529 2,304 56 478 182 557 1,032 199,116 17,005 11,007 5,999 5,903 31,338 2,339 16,091 42 184 12,682 3,508 25,227 2,314 223 3,205 1,453 4,928 164 12,942 116,133 18,851 68,970 3,323 24,989 176,780 163,783 8,958 4,039 2018 602,723 26,439 23,998 11,763 12,236 98 2,345 5,947 3,974 346 1,471 155 8,981 5,821 140 1,858 2,089 1,733 2,838 264 58 67,167 38,283 25,642 3,287 9,413 70,059 66,472 2,838 748 14,994 14,990 4 15,680 13,496 103 12,880 513 2,184 54 460 184 539 947 206,446 18,383 11,978 6,405 5,893 31,226 2,325 15,582 36 183 13,087 3,749 26,194 2,435 216 3,451 1,408 5,341 143 13,195 121,023 18,991 70,026 3,704 28,275 177,588 163,240 9,232 5,109 2019 622,035 27,360 24,261 11,693 12,569 90 3,010 7,189 4,119 817 2,101 145 9,352 6,165 145 2,047 2,154 1,819 2,996 129 59 66,499 35,619 27,791 3,329 8,892 76,153 72,831 2,588 729 14,617 14,613 4 16,300 14,392 105 13,845 440 1,914 46 396 115 545 810 208,694 17,772 11,308 6,463 5,567 32,632 2,545 16,454 43 178 13,404 4,343 26,308 2,526 236 3,426 1,543 5,422 174 12,972 122,068 18,218 70,290 3,805 29,714 187,000 172,388 9,267 5,341 2020 563,227 28,995 24,414 11,377 13,030 100 4,454 7,009 4,123 736 1,976 170 10,295 7,169 156 2,744 2,216 2,057 2,961 110 55 49,573 34,185 10,964 3,379 8,651 66,264 63,213 2,374 655 14,450 14,445 5 16,165 14,918 113 14,432 370 1,279 38 330 30 337 549 163,900 17,520 12,746 4,778 5,420 28,593 1,823 15,140 61 200 11,329 5,877 23,301 2,478 229 2,306 2,096 4,958 162 11,090 83,130 9,218 60,728 1,801 10,852 197,151 180,986 10,528 5,628 2021 611,681 33,157 25,783 12,701 13,060 84 7,279 6,188 3,444 755 1,834 148 11,182 8,286 169 3,811 2,327 2,009 2,748 109 52 50,964 38,882 6,344 3,941 8,249 69,701 66,449 2,537 685 14,838 14,833 5 17,029 15,393 101 14,927 364 1,648 38 325 74 499 711 200,597 20,315 14,615 5,704 6,592 31,008 2,162 15,481 80 225 13,053 6,242 28,552 2,529 276 3,505 2,269 5,453 171 14,343 107,994 17,052 66,310 2,176 21,914 198,966 182,208 11,169 5,583 2022 643,077 32,779 24,320 11,718 12,599 78 8,485 6,515 3,741 674 1,937 157 11,547 8,261 169 3,677 2,343 2,099 3,125 118 52 67,625 40,351 24,225 4,099 8,886 70,428 67,056 2,694 642 14,413 14,407 6 19,608 17,547 100 17,062 389 2,054 41 348 110 724 825 216,533 22,434 15,709 6,731 5,958 32,599 2,507 16,253 61 180 13,605 4,611 29,179 2,335 266 3,955 2,292 5,472 182 14,642 122,020 18,562 71,900 3,682 27,271 194,390 177,309 10,344 6,663 2023 665,826 34,443 24,205 11,467 12,742 98 10,431 7,528 4,775 567 2,007 174 12,481 8,838 185 4,037 2,391 2,247 3,471 128 53 68,385 38,034 28,722 3,837 9,086 77,197 73,749 2,785 613 14,605 14,600 5 19,540 17,710 90 17,247 382 1,861 40 341 68 691 717 225,122 23,992 16,829 7,169 5,893 33,919 2,610 17,240 67 203 13,844 4,548 28,990 2,386 231 4,038 2,440 5,528 177 14,113 127,988 19,196 74,820 4,367 29,013 196,512 178,792 10,561 7,072 1 Total marine economy 2 Living resources, marine 3 Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing 4 Commercial harvest and seafood markets 5 Seafood processing 6 Fish-based animal foods 7 Pharmaceuticals, marine-based 8 Construction, coastal and marine 9 Conservation 10 Dredging 11 Recreation facilities 12 Wind farms 13 Research and education, marine 14 Scientific research 15 National defense research and development (R&D) 16 Federal nondefense R&D 17 State and local R&D 18 Nonacademic R&D 19 Educational programs and courses 20 Vocational training 21 Laboratories 22 Transportation and warehousing, marine 23 Freight transportation 24 Passenger transportation 25 Warehousing and storage 26 Professional and technical services, marine 27 Minerals, offshore 28 Oil and gas 29 Sand and gravel 30 Support services 31 Utilities, coastal 32 Traditional power generation Alternative power generation1 33 34 Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building2 35 36 Barges and other nonpropelled ships 37 Military ships 38 Other ships Boat building3 39 40 Fishing boats 41 Tugboats and towboats 42 Outboard motorboats 43 Inboard motorboats 44 Other boats 45 Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore 46 Guided tours 47 Water guided tours 48 Other scenic tours 49 Recreational fishing, offshore 50 Boating and paddling, offshore 51 Sailing 52 Motorboating 53 Canoeing 54 Kayaking Other boating and paddling4 55 Other water activities5 56 57 Other coastal recreation 58 Maritime museums and cultural institutions 59 Beachgoing 60 Amusement parks 61 Hiking and camping 62 RVing 63 Photography 64 Other general expenses 65 Trips and travel, coastal 66 Eating and drinking places 67 Hotel and lodging places 68 Travel arrangement services 69 Transportation services 70 National defense and public administration 71 National defense and coast guard 72 Federal public administration 73 State and local public administration 1. Consists soley of offshore wind-generated energy. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 3. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater 4. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 5. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, and related water activities. Table 8. Marine Economy Gross Output by Activity [Millions of current dollars] 2014 610,827 22,238 21,098 10,835 10,263 174 966 5,154 3,210 260 1,576 109 7,990 4,867 145 1,417 1,789 1,516 2,821 253 49 58,905 37,386 18,921 2,598 6,935 122,975 119,694 2,539 742 16,022 16,022 … 13,152 10,725 236 9,859 630 2,427 145 447 95 667 1,072 181,145 16,393 9,657 6,736 2,789 33,741 2,098 15,126 74 330 16,113 3,996 23,535 2,132 216 2,265 1,442 5,738 189 11,554 100,692 14,862 60,944 2,415 22,471 176,310 163,517 8,440 4,352 2015 580,910 23,349 21,864 10,646 11,218 164 1,320 5,672 3,711 287 1,552 122 8,325 4,924 145 1,526 1,863 1,391 3,073 272 56 58,960 36,999 19,287 2,674 7,382 88,039 84,880 2,384 775 16,211 16,211 … 16,189 13,500 184 12,643 673 2,689 126 515 155 722 1,170 181,321 15,529 8,668 6,861 3,308 30,988 2,214 15,706 73 310 12,685 4,215 24,269 2,070 220 2,483 1,548 5,391 261 12,299 103,012 16,033 63,954 2,735 20,290 175,462 162,718 8,290 4,455 2016 566,226 24,174 22,566 11,432 11,134 163 1,445 6,537 4,520 361 1,525 131 8,520 5,201 141 1,687 1,935 1,438 2,981 278 60 59,272 35,576 20,746 2,950 9,187 65,305 62,294 2,269 742 15,178 15,178 0 14,431 12,164 184 11,299 681 2,267 99 557 51 538 1,023 186,818 14,604 7,529 7,075 4,681 30,366 2,351 16,235 81 290 11,408 3,974 24,812 2,173 223 2,735 1,486 5,442 190 12,563 108,381 16,887 66,317 3,032 22,145 176,804 163,910 8,463 4,431 2017 591,642 27,392 25,350 12,666 12,684 99 1,943 6,435 4,674 296 1,314 151 8,839 5,479 137 1,793 2,082 1,467 3,025 269 66 64,509 38,177 22,972 3,360 9,321 68,704 65,098 2,846 760 14,923 14,919 4 15,624 13,320 142 12,648 529 2,304 56 478 182 557 1,032 199,116 17,005 11,007 5,999 5,903 31,338 2,339 16,091 42 184 12,682 3,508 25,227 2,314 223 3,205 1,453 4,928 164 12,942 116,133 18,851 68,970 3,323 24,989 176,780 163,783 8,958 4,039 2018 627,394 27,414 24,901 12,280 12,621 101 2,412 6,169 4,120 359 1,541 149 9,243 6,007 143 1,910 2,159 1,795 2,907 270 59 69,858 40,647 25,802 3,409 9,481 75,706 71,953 2,984 768 16,507 16,502 5 15,762 13,566 103 12,960 503 2,197 53 452 190 557 945 214,241 18,842 12,266 6,577 5,946 33,304 2,400 16,251 37 190 14,425 3,823 26,491 2,450 217 3,544 1,434 5,510 145 13,191 125,835 19,496 72,610 3,728 30,001 183,013 168,149 9,554 5,311 2019 654,213 29,065 25,752 12,340 13,411 94 3,219 7,726 4,431 879 2,273 143 9,800 6,450 149 2,132 2,253 1,915 3,156 133 62 70,083 39,273 27,362 3,449 9,202 79,069 75,568 2,732 769 16,676 16,671 5 16,551 14,556 112 14,007 438 1,995 46 396 126 586 840 220,283 18,711 11,894 6,816 5,849 34,527 2,713 17,627 45 192 13,951 4,534 27,176 2,589 243 3,665 1,608 5,743 168 13,160 129,486 19,183 75,135 3,915 31,254 195,757 180,332 9,785 5,640 2020 577,515 30,713 25,736 11,782 13,954 107 4,871 7,625 4,482 800 2,172 171 10,968 7,604 160 2,856 2,330 2,258 3,188 117 58 50,706 37,125 10,080 3,500 9,378 57,577 54,409 2,475 693 15,226 15,222 5 16,595 15,221 123 14,719 379 1,374 40 341 34 372 588 169,807 18,877 13,716 5,161 5,683 28,934 1,990 16,240 66 216 10,421 6,371 23,717 2,616 240 2,579 2,152 5,009 164 10,956 86,226 10,104 63,992 1,799 10,332 208,920 191,665 11,194 6,062 2021 678,721 38,244 30,101 15,401 14,700 97 8,046 7,115 3,915 859 2,187 153 12,134 8,906 175 4,006 2,460 2,265 3,054 118 56 55,588 45,004 6,244 4,340 9,238 75,475 71,796 2,940 740 21,306 21,299 7 17,622 15,793 116 15,289 388 1,829 41 350 86 566 787 222,582 22,572 16,218 6,354 7,249 35,986 2,459 17,615 91 260 15,561 7,518 30,552 2,750 312 4,102 2,460 5,844 186 14,899 118,704 19,670 72,743 2,204 24,087 219,418 200,785 12,265 6,368 2022 790,735 40,912 31,276 15,465 15,810 102 9,535 8,405 4,803 866 2,562 174 13,282 9,506 196 4,309 2,562 2,439 3,588 130 59 81,155 53,149 22,834 5,172 10,530 98,626 94,391 3,501 734 22,422 22,413 10 20,849 18,304 135 17,717 452 2,545 48 408 149 923 1,017 265,706 26,319 18,488 7,831 7,073 44,279 3,044 20,362 75 225 20,573 5,925 33,274 2,690 330 4,980 2,698 6,538 191 15,848 148,836 22,963 85,827 3,899 36,146 228,849 208,592 11,889 8,367 2023 826,626 43,541 31,413 15,087 16,326 132 11,996 10,207 6,497 772 2,740 197 14,696 10,390 219 4,827 2,677 2,666 4,101 144 62 83,877 50,360 28,184 5,333 11,632 96,073 91,595 3,751 726 18,187 18,180 6 20,856 18,486 133 17,895 459 2,370 48 414 92 915 902 285,011 30,115 21,267 8,848 7,154 45,162 3,345 22,581 86 267 18,883 5,946 34,601 2,904 290 5,370 2,950 7,023 196 15,867 162,034 25,249 94,433 4,861 37,491 242,546 220,898 12,767 8,881 1 Total marine economy 2 Living resources, marine 3 Commercial harvest, seafood markets, and processing 4 Commercial harvest and seafood markets 5 Seafood processing 6 Fish-based animal foods 7 Pharmaceuticals, marine-based 8 Construction, coastal and marine 9 Conservation 10 Dredging 11 Recreation facilities 12 Wind farms 13 Research and education, marine 14 Scientific research 15 National defense research and development (R&D) 16 Federal nondefense R&D 17 State and local R&D 18 Nonacademic R&D 19 Educational programs and courses 20 Vocational training 21 Laboratories 22 Transportation and warehousing, marine 23 Freight transportation 24 Passenger transportation 25 Warehousing and storage 26 Professional and technical services, marine 27 Minerals, offshore 28 Oil and gas 29 Sand and gravel 30 Support services 31 Utilities, coastal 32 Traditional power generation Alternative power generation1 33 34 Ship and boat building, nonrecreational Ship building2 35 36 Barges and other nonpropelled ships 37 Military ships 38 Other ships Boat building3 39 40 Fishing boats 41 Tugboats and towboats 42 Outboard motorboats 43 Inboard motorboats 44 Other boats 45 Tourism and recreation, coastal and offshore 46 Guided tours 47 Water guided tours 48 Other scenic tours 49 Recreational fishing, offshore 50 Boating and paddling, offshore 51 Sailing 52 Motorboating 53 Canoeing 54 Kayaking Other boating and paddling4 55 Other water activities5 56 57 Other coastal recreation 58 Maritime museums and cultural institutions 59 Beachgoing 60 Amusement parks 61 Hiking and camping 62 RVing 63 Photography 64 Other general expenses 65 Trips and travel, coastal 66 Eating and drinking places 67 Hotel and lodging places 68 Travel arrangement services 69 Transportation services 70 National defense and public administration 71 National defense and coast guard 72 Federal public administration 73 State and local public administration 1. Consists solely of offshore wind-generated energy. 2. Consists of government and commercial vessels built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, naval surface combatants, cargo ships, barges, oil drilling platforms, passenger ships, tugboats, research vessels, submarines, and fishing vessels. 3. Consists of government and commercial vessels not built in shipyards. Vessels include, but not limited to, commercial fishing boats, motorboats (inboard and outboard), inflatables, tour boats, sailboats, and underwater 4. Consists of (but not limited to) hovercraft, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, life rafts and associated expenses such as repair services, insurance, fuel, etc. 5. Consists of swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, and related water activities. Table 9. Real Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry [Millions of chained (2017) dollars] 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2015 2014 1 All industries 597,767 597,579 585,407 591,642 602,723 622,035 563,227 611,681 643,077 665,826 2 Private industries 404,900 405,093 391,809 401,104 412,037 421,989 352,112 396,719 432,191 452,877 3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 6,211 6,213 6,064 6,052 5,864 5,766 5,346 5,302 5,350 5,511 4 Farms 682 692 731 604 717 704 826 715 841 827 5 Forestry, fishing, and related activities 5,536 5,527 5,333 5,448 5,151 5,066 4,530 4,585 4,524 4,697 6 Mining 83,991 76,230 58,554 54,884 56,147 62,330 53,225 56,443 57,959 64,476 7 Oil and gas extraction 41,622 36,697 35,909 32,950 32,861 34,156 31,569 38,586 40,402 42,145 8 Mining, except oil and gas 1,366 1,429 1,430 1,461 1,478 1,434 1,409 1,508 1,579 1,587 9 Support activities for mining 39,676 36,883 21,283 20,474 21,916 27,270 20,797 16,362 15,370 22,307 10 Utilities 12,361 14,102 14,309 13,573 13,622 13,271 13,113 13,464 13,078 13,242 11 Construction 5,026 5,514 6,351 6,053 5,603 6,826 6,632 5,856 6,163 7,158 12 Manufacturing 48,149 50,201 45,942 49,599 50,282 51,177 47,714 52,057 54,391 57,186 13 Durable goods 26,200 27,236 23,189 25,546 26,133 26,663 28,422 28,069 29,472 30,657 14 Wood products 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 6 5 7 15 Nonmetallic mineral products 57 57 58 47 54 48 54 64 64 61 16 Primary metals 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 Fabricated metal products 304 290 256 208 212 221 247 245 211 243 18 Machinery 8,065 6,023 3,896 4,593 4,638 4,663 5,149 4,200 3,556 4,354 19 Computer and electronic products 114 139 111 85 88 90 73 71 70 89 20 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components 349 276 244 394 503 390 366 361 346 380 21 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts 823 804 717 147 572 663 687 827 1,344 1,460 22 Other transportation equipment 15,694 18,784 17,084 19,124 19,068 19,516 20,580 21,060 22,635 22,751 23 Furniture and related products 38 34 27 19 15 25 29 24 22 21 24 Miscellaneous manufacturing 745 822 792 923 970 1,031 1,219 1,188 1,190 1,215 25 Nondurable goods 21,877 22,881 22,781 24,053 24,161 24,530 19,113 23,869 24,811 26,359 26 Food and beverage and tobacco products 7,489 8,245 8,059 8,338 7,926 8,135 8,056 8,103 7,640 8,060 27 Textile mills and textile product mills 160 154 161 129 161 203 229 279 254 345 28 Apparel and leather and allied products 552 536 593 474 397 443 490 509 455 686 29 Paper products 1 2 2 4 2 1 36 34 33 31 30 Printing and related support activities 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 31 Petroleum and coal products 12,518 12,825 12,830 13,900 14,352 14,232 7,915 12,229 13,206 13,510 32 Chemical products 964 1,004 1,029 1,114 1,210 1,395 1,739 2,244 2,655 3,344 33 Plastics and rubber products 86 96 86 93 89 121 157 161 169 161 34 Wholesale trade 19,588 19,057 18,464 19,403 20,388 20,851 18,983 23,167 24,024 24,412 35 Retail trade 26,295 27,774 29,061 30,937 31,654 32,593 31,632 39,763 37,957 37,887 36 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 2,765 3,332 3,644 3,571 3,386 3,557 3,838 3,723 3,984 4,160 37 Food and beverage stores 3,034 3,016 3,071 3,396 3,228 3,374 3,763 4,143 3,927 3,517 38 General merchandise stores 3,901 4,157 4,141 4,311 4,441 4,326 4,546 5,279 4,682 4,401 39 Other retail 16,623 17,270 18,202 19,659 20,605 21,336 19,488 26,532 25,279 25,752 40 Transportation and warehousing 78,222 78,111 79,972 82,676 87,383 87,317 59,489 65,799 85,678 88,004 41 Air transportation 8,267 8,264 10,689 9,310 11,217 11,367 3,849 8,164 11,834 12,653 42 Rail transportation 1,016 889 642 756 850 745 436 492 721 771 43 Water transportation 40,595 39,103 38,849 41,917 43,634 43,620 26,760 24,463 37,625 39,310 44 Truck transportation 4,949 5,213 5,301 5,650 5,459 5,447 5,222 6,029 5,463 5,183 45 Transit and ground passenger transportation 1,474 1,501 1,762 1,994 2,384 2,936 1,721 2,045 2,892 3,486 46 Pipeline transportation 3,124 3,238 3,260 3,267 3,392 3,429 2,813 2,864 2,788 2,745 47 Other transportation and support activities 16,643 17,732 16,963 17,007 17,758 17,051 15,623 18,526 21,149 20,938 48 Warehousing and storage 2,199 2,238 2,493 2,774 2,701 2,744 2,802 3,250 3,356 3,152 49 Information 355 361 367 376 452 499 466 495 527 579 50 Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) 136 157 185 202 230 222 165 178 189 209 51 Motion picture and sound recording industries 11 11 10 8 9 10 6 6 8 8 52 Broadcasting and telecommunications 128 100 62 38 38 48 45 40 43 39 53 Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services 92 99 112 128 175 221 254 275 291 327 54 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing 51,556 52,394 55,033 55,596 56,782 57,887 57,936 59,358 61,712 62,861 55 Finance and insurance 7,401 7,716 9,517 9,728 9,587 9,638 9,565 9,274 10,233 10,611 56 Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities 162 139 129 117 123 132 133 163 165 161 57 Securities, commodity contracts, and investments 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 Insurance carriers and related activities 7,241 7,578 9,387 9,608 9,464 9,505 9,431 9,110 10,067 10,447 59 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 Real estate and rental and leasing 44,215 44,729 45,517 45,868 47,191 48,241 48,361 50,062 51,477 52,255 61 Real estate 42,506 42,440 42,795 43,077 43,976 44,303 45,674 47,107 48,316 48,793 62 Housing 42,501 42,433 42,787 43,067 43,967 44,294 45,664 47,096 48,307 48,783 63 Other real estate 5 7 8 9 9 9 10 11 9 9 64 Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 1,839 2,322 2,723 2,791 3,217 3,959 2,591 2,859 3,052 3,343 65 Professional and business services 9,817 10,019 10,653 11,386 12,549 12,696 7,640 9,016 13,185 14,770 66 Professional, scientific, and technical services 2,836 2,691 2,669 2,668 2,871 2,903 3,028 3,036 3,139 3,264 67 Legal services 648 646 634 643 629 626 591 603 646 644 68 Computer systems design and related services 17 18 13 25 22 23 22 23 30 31 69 Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 2,171 2,027 2,022 2,001 2,219 2,253 2,415 2,411 2,464 2,590 70 Management of companies and enterprises 7 9 17 14 14 18 16 14 13 13 71 Administrative and waste management services 6,975 7,321 7,968 8,703 9,665 9,776 4,551 5,945 10,090 11,569 72 Administrative and support services 6,970 7,311 7,956 8,692 9,652 9,762 4,539 5,938 10,090 11,561 73 Waste management and remediation services 6 10 12 11 13 13 15 9 6 14 74 Educational services, health care, and social assistance 2,759 2,899 2,794 2,830 2,740 2,724 2,569 2,489 2,799 3,118 75 Educational services 2,643 2,785 2,686 2,713 2,622 2,600 2,469 2,348 2,654 2,954 76 Health care and social assistance 116 114 108 117 118 124 100 140 144 163 77 Ambulatory health care services 23 23 28 26 29 32 35 49 51 64 78 Hospitals 80 77 66 75 73 78 54 77 78 83 79 Nursing and residential care facilities 10 11 12 14 15 14 8 12 13 14 80 Social assistance 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 81 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services 57,103 59,210 60,303 63,351 64,342 63,765 43,187 58,786 65,472 69,661 82 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 14,846 14,733 15,149 15,589 16,003 16,058 15,613 18,794 19,565 20,443 83 Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities 2,135 2,034 2,099 2,210 2,323 2,411 2,281 2,352 2,179 2,239 84 Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries 12,711 12,698 13,050 13,379 13,681 13,651 13,333 16,424 17,355 18,170 85 Accommodation and food services 42,246 44,477 45,151 47,762 48,340 47,708 27,365 39,883 45,815 49,121 86 Accommodation 26,891 28,330 28,498 29,134 29,352 29,436 17,618 22,146 26,628 29,296 87 Food services and drinking places 15,351 16,143 16,651 18,628 18,988 18,267 9,788 17,389 18,865 19,515 88 Other services, except government 3,896 4,019 4,167 4,389 4,266 4,283 3,999 4,542 4,650 4,607 89 Government 192,907 192,502 193,544 190,538 190,660 200,053 210,414 214,496 209,779 211,555 90 Federal 180,434 179,256 179,727 176,486 176,279 185,594 195,959 199,018 193,124 195,263 91 General government 178,145 176,763 177,295 174,355 174,037 183,517 194,076 197,005 191,164 193,206 92 National defense 164,593 163,435 163,697 160,414 159,768 168,973 177,467 178,529 173,477 174,975 93 Nondefense 13,550 13,324 13,597 13,941 14,269 14,546 16,606 18,480 17,687 18,239 94 Government enterprises 2,308 2,492 2,433 2,131 2,239 2,090 1,906 2,026 1,971 2,058 95 State and local 12,467 13,243 13,816 14,052 14,381 14,459 14,458 15,480 16,686 16,298 96 General government 7,584 8,045 8,386 8,633 8,622 8,770 8,842 8,785 9,151 9,286 97 Government enterprises 4,882 5,198 5,430 5,419 5,761 5,689 5,615 6,710 7,567 7,015 Note. Chained (2017) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2017 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. Table 10. Marine Economy Gross Output by Industry [Millions of current dollars] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 All industries Private industries Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting Farms Forestry, fishing, and related activities Mining Oil and gas extraction Mining, except oil and gas Support activities for mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Wood products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other transportation equipment Furniture and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and beverage and tobacco products Textile mills and textile product mills Apparel and leather and allied products Paper products Printing and related support activities Petroleum and coal products Chemical products Plastics and rubber products Wholesale trade Retail trade Motor vehicle and parts dealers Food and beverage stores General merchandise stores Other retail Transportation and warehousing Air transportation Rail transportation Water transportation Truck transportation Transit and ground passenger transportation Pipeline transportation Other transportation and support activities Warehousing and storage Information Publishing industries, except internet (includes software) Motion picture and sound recording industries Broadcasting and telecommunications Data processing, internet publishing, and other information services Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing Finance and insurance Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related activities Securities, commodity contracts, and investments Insurance carriers and related activities Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Housing Other real estate Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets Professional and business services Professional, scientific, and technical services Legal services Computer systems design and related services Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services Management of companies and enterprises Administrative and waste management services Administrative and support services Waste management and remediation services Educational services, health care, and social assistance Educational services Health care and social assistance Ambulatory health care services Hospitals Nursing and residential care facilities Social assistance Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services Arts, entertainment, and recreation Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related activities Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries Accommodation and food services Accommodation Food services and drinking places Other services, except government Government Federal General government National defense Nondefense Government enterprises State and local General government Government enterprises 2014 610,827 422,807 6,406 765 5,641 105,741 63,777 1,455 40,508 14,730 4,837 54,381 25,814 4 52 4 292 7,965 123 339 798 15,458 35 744 28,567 7,149 157 533 1 2 19,829 815 80 18,429 25,292 2,832 2,768 3,881 15,811 75,730 8,747 1,034 39,060 4,943 1,404 2,966 15,481 2,094 346 135 10 108 93 48,009 7,231 152 0 7,079 0 40,778 38,637 38,632 5 2,141 9,281 2,670 593 16 2,061 7 6,604 6,596 8 2,597 2,487 110 23 76 9 3 53,482 14,097 2,004 12,092 39,385 25,220 14,165 3,546 188,019 175,900 173,357 160,424 12,933 2,543 12,119 7,631 4,488 2015 580,910 392,956 5,764 735 5,029 72,980 34,064 1,334 37,583 14,875 5,359 49,726 27,111 5 54 3 281 6,017 146 273 789 18,677 33 834 22,615 7,717 153 526 2 2 13,223 902 90 18,336 27,216 3,346 2,889 4,094 16,886 75,389 8,346 871 37,550 5,126 1,444 3,102 16,786 2,163 353 157 10 85 101 49,838 7,616 132 0 7,484 0 42,222 39,727 39,721 6 2,495 9,675 2,602 611 17 1,974 9 7,064 7,055 9 2,780 2,670 110 23 74 10 3 56,902 14,362 1,949 12,413 42,540 27,175 15,365 3,764 187,954 175,090 172,518 159,679 12,839 2,571 12,864 7,955 4,909 2016 566,226 376,278 5,864 709 5,155 51,924 29,636 1,270 21,018 13,829 6,175 43,356 23,080 5 55 2 251 3,881 110 243 706 16,999 27 799 20,276 7,537 160 584 2 2 10,922 985 84 18,155 28,904 3,683 3,044 4,116 18,061 77,763 10,506 619 37,579 5,183 1,739 3,235 16,476 2,426 359 183 10 55 111 53,600 9,482 127 0 9,355 0 44,118 41,403 41,396 8 2,715 10,428 2,592 613 12 1,967 16 7,820 7,810 10 2,726 2,620 106 28 64 12 2 59,197 15,001 2,047 12,953 44,196 27,943 16,253 3,997 189,948 176,429 174,053 160,773 13,280 2,377 13,519 8,226 5,293 2017 591,642 401,104 6,052 604 5,448 54,884 32,950 1,461 20,474 13,573 6,053 49,599 25,546 4 47 1 208 4,593 85 394 147 19,124 19 923 24,053 8,338 129 474 4 1 13,900 1,114 93 19,403 30,937 3,571 3,396 4,311 19,659 82,676 9,310 756 41,917 5,650 1,994 3,267 17,007 2,774 376 202 8 38 128 55,596 9,728 117 2 9,608 0 45,868 43,077 43,067 9 2,791 11,386 2,668 643 25 2,001 14 8,703 8,692 11 2,830 2,713 117 26 75 14 1 63,351 15,589 2,210 13,379 47,762 29,134 18,628 4,389 190,538 176,486 174,355 160,414 13,941 2,131 14,052 8,633 5,419 2018 627,394 430,850 6,169 716 5,452 61,770 39,245 1,560 20,966 14,972 5,813 53,301 26,409 5 56 1 217 4,691 89 506 588 19,269 15 972 26,893 8,218 163 403 2 1 16,776 1,242 89 20,511 31,952 3,480 3,331 4,416 20,726 90,897 11,636 899 45,767 5,798 2,409 3,438 18,148 2,802 447 229 9 38 171 58,395 9,662 133 0 9,528 0 48,733 45,444 45,435 9 3,289 12,799 2,960 646 22 2,291 15 9,825 9,812 12 2,805 2,684 121 29 75 16 1 66,563 16,487 2,340 14,147 50,076 30,582 19,494 4,456 196,545 181,729 179,317 164,564 14,753 2,413 14,815 8,936 5,879 2019 654,213 444,666 6,034 707 5,327 64,921 36,707 1,488 26,727 15,121 7,336 53,483 27,386 5 52 1 232 4,772 93 398 695 20,016 26 1,097 26,097 8,740 208 451 1 0 15,113 1,456 126 21,219 33,641 3,807 3,549 4,406 21,878 92,540 12,242 811 46,287 5,913 2,981 3,670 17,793 2,843 494 223 10 43 218 61,311 9,948 145 0 9,803 0 51,363 47,332 47,323 10 4,031 13,252 3,064 666 23 2,375 19 10,169 10,159 10 2,856 2,726 130 32 82 14 2 67,777 17,080 2,473 14,607 50,697 31,457 19,240 4,682 209,546 194,394 192,063 176,731 15,332 2,330 15,153 9,248 5,905 2020 577,515 354,575 5,357 804 4,552 44,179 23,765 1,395 19,020 13,829 7,214 46,965 29,525 5 60 1 263 5,305 76 379 718 21,411 32 1,274 17,440 8,634 237 495 38 0 6,010 1,860 166 19,193 33,684 4,100 4,100 4,535 20,949 60,834 3,643 475 26,742 5,645 1,709 3,131 16,587 2,902 479 176 6 45 252 62,928 10,250 145 0 10,104 0 52,678 50,183 50,174 9 2,495 8,051 3,311 660 23 2,629 18 4,721 4,712 9 2,762 2,654 108 36 60 9 2 44,658 17,132 2,410 14,722 27,527 16,800 10,727 4,442 222,941 207,540 205,529 187,925 17,604 2,011 15,401 9,476 5,925 2021 678,721 442,047 7,001 764 6,236 60,861 46,719 1,629 12,513 19,253 6,735 57,243 29,811 7 76 1 274 4,407 75 383 903 22,341 28 1,315 27,433 9,242 301 516 38 0 14,716 2,442 178 24,883 44,692 3,982 4,592 5,581 30,536 71,848 7,838 563 27,039 7,312 2,095 3,347 20,074 3,580 518 192 7 42 277 66,729 10,159 172 0 9,987 0 56,570 53,071 53,060 11 3,499 9,706 3,419 699 24 2,696 16 6,270 6,260 10 2,779 2,622 157 52 87 14 4 64,512 21,399 2,562 18,837 43,113 23,021 20,092 5,287 236,674 219,676 216,883 196,731 20,152 2,793 16,998 9,762 7,236 2022 790,735 544,172 7,136 1,043 6,093 83,179 68,449 1,887 12,843 20,272 7,953 68,677 33,062 8 82 1 261 4,078 81 407 1,575 25,099 29 1,439 35,615 9,643 297 482 39 1 21,971 2,977 204 28,466 46,549 4,923 4,904 5,640 31,082 105,260 14,014 892 48,109 7,918 3,026 3,512 23,563 4,227 543 201 9 41 292 73,306 11,745 181 0 11,564 0 61,562 57,578 57,567 11 3,983 14,799 3,678 787 31 2,860 15 11,106 11,096 10 3,244 3,076 168 56 92 16 4 78,935 23,473 2,515 20,958 55,462 32,078 23,384 5,852 246,564 227,553 224,613 204,161 20,452 2,940 19,011 10,740 8,271 2023 826,626 566,917 7,112 1,053 6,058 79,738 58,013 2,074 19,651 16,503 9,707 70,127 35,484 10 85 1 314 5,394 107 478 1,706 25,821 28 1,539 34,643 10,106 415 744 41 1 19,317 3,812 207 29,692 47,499 5,110 4,835 5,686 31,868 110,694 15,696 969 51,181 7,263 3,686 3,631 23,904 4,364 585 213 9 40 323 79,740 13,046 181 0 12,865 0 66,694 62,520 62,508 11 4,174 17,389 3,942 826 33 3,083 16 13,431 13,421 10 3,730 3,536 194 70 101 18 4 87,912 26,055 2,728 23,327 61,856 36,128 25,728 6,491 259,710 240,895 238,284 216,246 22,039 2,610 18,815 11,106 7,709