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TUESDAY April 28, 2009

Manufacturing Led Slowdown in 2008
Advance Statistics of Gross Domestic Product by Industry

Downturns in manufacturing, retail trade, and finance and insurance were the leading contributors to the
economic slowdown in 2008, according to preliminary statistics of real gross domestic product (GDP) by
industry from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
ƒ

All major goods-sector industries
subtracted from real GDP growth in 2008.
Durable goods manufacturing fell for the
first time since 2001. Nondurable-goods
dropped 4.6 percent.

Annual Growth in Real GDP
GDP
5.0

Private services-producing sector
Private goods-producing sector

4.4

4.0
2.9

2.8

3.0

2.9

2.7
2.0

In the services sector, retail trade fell 0.5
percent, its first decline since 1991.
Finance and insurance dropped 3.0
percent, its first decline since 1992.

1.6

2.0

Percent

ƒ

3.2

1.1
0.6

1.0
0.0
-1.0

-0.7

-2.0

ƒ

Health care and social assistance
increased 4.6 percent, its strongest growth
since 1989.

-3.0
-3.0
-4.0
2005

2006

2007

2008

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Growth in the GDP price index continued to slow in 2008, reflecting slowing price growth in the services sector.
ƒ

Annual Growth in Prices

In the services sector, professional and
business services made the largest
contribution to the slowdown in the GDP
price index.

7.0

GDP
Private services-producing sector
Private goods-producing sector

6.5

6.0

Prices accelerated in the goods sector,
reflecting sharp price increases for
petroleum in manufacturing and mining.

Percent

5.0

ƒ

4.0

Prices turned down sharply in agriculture,
decreasing 5.6 percent after increasing
29.1 percent in 2007.

3.3

3.2

3.2
2.7

3.0
2.0

ƒ

4.4
4.0
2.7

2.4

1.8

2.2
1.8

1.0
0.0
2005

2006

2007

2008

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–9690

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce