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THURSDAY December 20, 2007

GDP ACCELERATES IN THE THIRD QUARTER
“Final” Estimate of GDP
The “final” estimate of third-quarter economic growth is unchanged from the “preliminary” estimate. Gross
domestic product grew at an annual rate of 4.9 percent in the third quarter, following a 3.8-percent increase in
the second quarter.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The acceleration in GDP growth stemmed from accelerations in exports, consumer spending, and inventory
investment. In contrast, imports turned up, and housing investment declined more than it did in the second
quarter.
The “final” estimate of GDP growth incorporates a small upward revision to consumer spending that was offset
by a downward revision to inventory investment.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6

Percent

4

2

0
IV
I
2003

II
III
2004

IV

I

II
III
2005

IV

I

II
III
2006

IV

I

II
III
2007

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
Third-quarter corporate profits increased 1.8 percent from the same quarter a year ago. Net corporate profits
earned abroad increased 36.5 percent. Profits of financial corporations grew 2.6 percent, while profits of
nonfinancial corporations fell 8.6 percent.
Year-over-Year Growth in Corporate Profits
30
25

Percent

20
15
10
5
0
IV

2003

I

II

III

2004

IV

I

II

III

2005

IV

I

II

III

2006

IV

I

II

III

2007

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the same quarter one year ago.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “advance” estimate of GDP for the fourth quarter of 2007 will be released on January 30, 2008.
Contact: Tom Dail 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce