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Wednesday, November 25, 2020
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003

Gross Domestic Product, Third Quarter 2020 (Second Estimate)
Corporate Profits, Third Quarter 2020 (Preliminary Estimate)
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 33.1 percent in the third quarter of 2020,
as efforts continued to reopen businesses and resume activities that were postponed or restricted due to
COVID-19. The increase is the same as in the “advance” estimate released in October. In the second quarter
of 2020, real GDP decreased 31.4 percent. For more details, including source data, see the Technical Note.
GDP highlights
The third-quarter increase in real GDP reflected
increases in consumer spending, inventory investment,
exports, business investment, and housing investment
that were partially offset by a decrease in government
spending. Imports, a subtraction in the calculation of
GDP, increased.
The increase in consumer spending reflected increases
in services (led by health care) and goods (led by
clothing and footwear as well as motor vehicles and
parts). The increase in inventory investment reflected
an increase in retail trade inventories (led by motor
vehicle dealers). The decrease in government spending
was in federal as well as state and local government.
Updates to GDP
While the overall change in GDP was unrevised from the advance estimate, upward revisions to business
investment, housing investment, and exports were offset by downward revisions to state and local
government spending, inventory investment, and consumer spending. Imports were revised up.
Corporate profits from current production
Profits increased 27.1 percent at a quarterly rate in
the third quarter after decreasing 10.3 percent in the
second quarter. Corporate profits increased 3.3
percent in the third quarter from one year ago.
Profits were impacted by provisions from the
Paycheck Protection Program.
• Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations
increased 43.8 percent after decreasing 12.9
percent.
• Profits of domestic financial corporations
increased 5.4 percent after increasing 6.1 percent.
• Profits from the rest of the world increased 10.3
percent after decreasing 18.9 percent.
BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. The “third” estimate of GDP for the third
quarter of 2020 will be released on December 22, 2020.