View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 2020
Technical:
Media:

Lisa Mataloni (GDP)
Kate Pinard (Corporate Profits)
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9083
(301) 278-9417
(301) 278-9003

BEA 20-59

gdpniwd@bea.gov
cpniwd@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product, Third Quarter 2020 (Second Estimate)
Corporate Profits, Third Quarter 2020 (Preliminary Estimate)
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 33.1 percent in the third quarter of
2020 (table 1), according to the "second" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the
second quarter, real GDP decreased 31.4 percent.
The GDP estimate released today is based on more complete source data than were available for the
"advance" estimate issued last month that also showed an increase in real GDP of 33.1 percent. With
the second estimate, upward revisions to nonresidential fixed investment, residential investment, and
exports were offset by downward revisions to state and local government spending, private inventory
investment, and personal consumption expenditures (PCE). Imports, which are a subtraction in the
calculation of GDP, were revised up (see "Updates to GDP").

Real GDP: Percent change from preceding quarter
35
25
15
5
-5
-15
-25
-35
Q4

2016

Q1

Q2

Q3

2017

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2018

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2019

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2020

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

COVID-19 Impact on the Third-Quarter 2020 GDP Estimate
The increase in third quarter GDP reflected continued efforts to reopen businesses and resume activities
that were postponed or restricted due to COVID-19. The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic
cannot be quantified in the GDP estimate for the third quarter of 2020 because the impacts are generally
embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more information, see the Technical
Note.

The increase in real GDP reflected increases in PCE, private inventory investment, exports,
nonresidential fixed investment, and residential fixed investment that were partly offset by decreases in
federal government spending (reflecting fewer fees paid to administer the Paycheck Protection Program
loans) and state and local government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of
GDP, increased (table 2).
The increase in PCE reflected increases in services (led by health care as well as food services and
accommodations) and goods (led by clothing and footwear as well as motor vehicles and parts). The
increase in private inventory investment primarily reflected an increase in retail trade (led by motor
vehicle dealers). The increase in exports primarily reflected an increase in goods (led by automotive
vehicles, engines, and parts as well as capital goods). The increase in nonresidential fixed investment
primarily reflected an increase in equipment (led by transportation equipment). The increase in
residential fixed investment primarily reflected an increase in brokers’ commissions and other
ownership transfer costs.
Current-dollar GDP increased 38.0 percent at an annual rate, or $1.64 trillion, in the third quarter to a
level of $21.16 trillion. In the second quarter, GDP decreased 32.8 percent, or $2.04 trillion (tables 1 and
3). More information on the source data that underlie the estimates is available in the "Key Source Data
and Assumptions" file (available at 10 A.M.) on BEA’s website.
The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 3.3 percent in the third quarter, in contrast to a
decrease of 1.4 percent in the second quarter (table 4). The PCE price index increased 3.7 percent, in
contrast to a decrease of 1.6 percent. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price index increased
3.5 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 0.8 percent.

Gross Domestic Income and Corporate Profits
Real gross domestic income (GDI) increased 25.5 percent in the third quarter, in contrast to a decrease
of 32.6 percent (revised) in the second quarter. The average of real GDP and real GDI, a supplemental
measure of U.S. economic activity that equally weights GDP and GDI, increased 29.2 percent in the third
quarter, in contrast to a decrease of 32.0 percent (revised) in the second quarter (table 1).
Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments) increased $495.3 billion in the third quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $208.9 billion in
the second quarter (table 10). Profits from current production were impacted by provisions from the
Paycheck Protection Program. For more information, see the Technical Note.
Profits of domestic financial corporations increased $24.5 billion in the third quarter, compared with an
increase of $26.5 billion in the second quarter. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations increased

-2-

$431.2 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $145.9 billion. Rest-of-the-world profits increased $39.6
billion, in contrast to a decrease of $89.5 billion. In the third quarter, receipts increased $97.5 billion,
and payments increased $57.9 billion.

Updates to GDP
In the second estimate for the third quarter, real GDP increased 33.1 percent, unrevised from the
advance estimate. Upward revisions to nonresidential fixed investment, residential fixed investment,
and exports were offset by downward revisions to state and local government spending, private
inventory investment, and PCE. Imports were revised up. For more information, see the Technical Note.
For information on updates to GDP, see the "Additional Information" section that follows.
Advance Estimate
Second Estimate
(Percent change from preceding quarter)
33.1
33.1
38.0
38.0
…
25.5
…
29.2
3.4
3.3
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.5

Real GDP
Current-dollar GDP
Real GDI
Average of Real GDP and Real GDI
Gross domestic purchases price index
PCE price index
PCE price index excluding food and energy

Updates to Second-Quarter Wages and Salaries
In addition to presenting updated estimates for the third quarter, today's release presents revised
estimates of second-quarter 2020 wages and salaries, personal taxes, and contributions for government
social insurance, based on updated data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of
Employment and Wages program. Wages and salaries are now estimated to have decreased $617.3
billion in the second quarter, an upward revision of $64.8 billion. Real GDI is now estimated to have
decreased 32.6 percent in the second quarter, an upward revision of 0.9 percentage point from the
previously published estimate.

*

*

*

Next release, December 22, 2020 at 8:30 A.M. EST
Gross Domestic Product (Third Estimate)
Corporate Profits (Revised Estimate)
Gross Domestic Product by Industry
Third Quarter 2020

-3-

Release Dates in 2021
2020 Q4 and
Year 2020

2021 Q1

2021 Q2

2021 Q3

Advance Estimate

January 28, 2021

April 29, 2021

July 29, 2021

October 28, 2021

Second Estimate

February 25, 2021

May 27, 2021

August 26, 2021

November 24, 2021

March 25, 2021

June 24, 2021

September 30, 2021

December 22, 2021

March 25, 2021

June 24, 2021

September 30, 2021

December 22, 2021

---

May 27, 2021

August 26, 2021

November 24, 2021

March 25, 2021

June 24, 2021

September 30, 2021

December 22, 2021

Estimate
Gross Domestic Product

Third Estimate
Gross Domestic Product
by Industry
Corporate Profits
Preliminary Estimate
Revised Estimate

-4-

Additional Information
The gross domestic purchases price index measures the
prices of final goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents.

Resources
Additional resources available at www.bea.gov:
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

The personal consumption expenditure price index
measures the prices paid for the goods and services
purchased by, or on the behalf of, "persons."

Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts
is available on our web site.
Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s interactive data application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s data
application programming interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of,
all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers
in production, from owning a home or business, from the
ownership of financial assets, and from government and
business in the form of transfers. It includes income from
domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not
include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses.
Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.
Personal outlays is the sum of personal consumption
expenditures, personal interest payments, and personal
current transfer payments.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP), or value added, is the value
of the goods and services produced by the nation’s
economy less the value of the goods and services used up
in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal
consumption expenditures, gross private domestic
investment, net exports of goods and services, and
government consumption expenditures and gross
investment.

Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a percentage
of disposable personal income.
Profits from current production, referred to as corporate
profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and
capital consumption (CCAdj) adjustment in the National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs), is a measure of the
net income of corporations before deducting income taxes
that is consistent with the value of goods and services
measured in GDP. The IVA and CCAdj are adjustments that
convert inventory withdrawals and depreciation of fixed
assets reported on a tax-return, historical-cost basis to the
current-cost economic measures used in the national
income and product accounts. Profits for domestic
industries reflect profits for all corporations located within
the geographic borders of the United States. The rest-ofthe-world (ROW) component of profits is measured as the
difference between profits received from ROW and profits
paid to ROW.

Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned
and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national
economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually equal.
In practice, GDP and GDI differ because they are
constructed using largely independent source data.
Gross output is the value of the goods and services
produced by the nation’s economy. It is principally
measured using industry sales or receipts, including sales to
final users (GDP) and sales to other industries (intermediate
inputs).
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at "market
value." Also referred to as "nominal estimates" or as
"current-price estimates."

For more definitions, see the Glossary: National Income and
Product Accounts.

Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.

-5-

Statistical conventions

Updates to GDP

Annual-vs-quarterly rates. Quarterly seasonally adjusted
values are expressed at annual rates, unless otherwise
specified. This convention is used for BEA’s featured,
seasonally adjusted measures to facilitate comparisons
with related and historical data. For details, see the FAQ
“Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?”

BEA releases three vintages of the current quarterly
estimate for GDP. "Advance" estimates are released near
the end of the first month following the end of the quarter
and are based on source data that are incomplete or subject
to further revision by the source agency. "Second" and
"third" estimates are released near the end of the second
and third months, respectively, and are based on more
detailed and more comprehensive data as they become
available.

Quarterly not seasonally adjusted values are expressed only
at quarterly rates.
Percent changes. Percent changes in quarterly seasonally
adjusted series are displayed at annual rates, unless
otherwise specified. For details, see the FAQ “How is
average annual growth calculated?” and “Why does BEA
publish percent changes in quarterly series at annual
rates?“ Percent changes in quarterly not seasonally
adjusted values are calculated from the same quarter one
year ago. All published percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data.

The table below shows the average revisions to the
quarterly percent changes in real GDP between different
estimate vintages, without regard to sign.

Calendar years and quarters. Unless noted otherwise,
annual and quarterly data are presented on a calendar
basis.

Second to third
0.3
Note - Based on estimates from 1993 through 2019. For
more information on GDP updates, see Revision
Information on the BEA Web site.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or "real" volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and
annuals for annual data). For details on the calculation of
quantity and price indexes, see Chapter 4: Estimating
Methods in the NIPA Handbook.

Vintage

Average Revision
Without Regard to Sign
(percentage points, annual rates)

Advance to second

0.5

Advance to third

0.6

Annual and comprehensive updates are typically released
in late July. Annual updates generally cover at least the 5
most recent calendar years (and their associated quarters)
and incorporate newly available major annual source data
as well as some changes in methods and definitions to
improve the accounts. Comprehensive (or benchmark)
updates are carried out at about 5-year intervals and
incorporate major periodic source data, as well as major
conceptual improvements.

Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar
levels are conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive because
the relative weights for a given period differ from those of
the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar
values, a "residual" line shows the difference between the
sum of detailed chained-dollar series and its corresponding
aggregate.

Unlike GDP, advance current quarterly estimates of GDI and
corporate profits are not released because data on
domestic profits and on net interest of domestic industries
are not available. For fourth quarter estimates, these data
are not available until the third estimate.
GDP by industry and gross output estimates are released
with the third estimate of GDP.

-6-

List of GDP News Release Tables
Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Table 7. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
Table 8. Personal Income and Its Disposition
Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates: Percent Change from Preceding Period and
Contributions to Percent Change
Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago

-7-

November 25, 2020

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

2017 2018 2019 2016
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
Gross national product (GNP)
Disposable personal income
Current-dollar measures:
GDP
GDI
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
GNP
Disposable personal income

2.3 3.0 2.2
2.6 2.7 2.4
4.0 4.1 3.7
6.9 6.8 4.8
2.6 2.7 3.1
2.0 2.1 1.8
3.5 6.3 1.7
3.8 5.2 1.9
3.7 6.9 2.9
4.2 3.7 -0.6
3.2 8.0 2.1
4.2 7.8 6.4
4.0 -0.6 -1.7
......... ......... .........
......... ......... .........
3.9 3.0 -0.1
4.1 4.2 -0.1
3.7 0.8 -0.1
4.7 4.1 1.1
4.7 5.0 0.5
4.5 0.4 3.7

Q4
2.5
2.5
2.1
6.0
0.1
2.7
11.2
2.7
1.5
6.2
-0.7
1.0
7.2
.........
.........
-1.4
2.0
-7.5
6.8
8.0
1.9

2017
Q1
2.3
3.2
3.9
3.9
4.0
2.8
-1.2
7.1
5.9
7.9
4.7
5.9
11.7
.........
.........
8.3
7.5
9.7
4.3
4.0
5.9

Q2
1.7
1.8
4.9
6.5
4.1
0.4
3.7
1.6
2.4
-0.7
5.1
1.1
-1.1
.........
.........
1.0
-1.6
6.0
3.6
2.7
7.3

2018

Q3
2.9
2.3
4.1
8.8
1.8
1.5
7.6
1.2
2.1
-10.9
6.2
6.7
-1.7
.........
.........
2.6
2.8
2.5
1.7
1.2
4.0

Q4
3.9
4.2
7.7
13.4
5.0
2.6
6.3
9.5
9.2
4.7
14.1
6.0
10.5
.........
.........
11.5
16.6
2.7
13.1
16.7
-1.2

Q1
3.8
2.0
2.1
4.0
1.1
2.0
11.0
8.5
12.2
21.6
10.1
8.8
-3.3
.........
.........
2.7
1.3
5.4
0.3
1.5
-4.6

Q2
2.7
3.2
4.2
7.1
2.8
2.7
-1.1
4.4
6.2
5.0
2.4
12.3
-1.7
.........
.........
1.9
8.5
-9.6
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

2019

Q3
2.1
2.7
2.8
3.2
2.7
2.6
10.2
0.8
2.6
-5.9
6.1
4.4
-5.4
.........
.........
-5.2
-8.4
1.3
8.0
9.1
3.3

Q4
1.3
1.6
2.6
2.5
2.6
1.1
3.9
2.6
5.0
-12.6
9.6
12.1
-5.2
.........
.........
2.8
4.3
0.1
4.1
3.2
8.4

Q1
2.9
1.8
2.5
1.0
3.3
1.5
3.9
2.9
4.2
8.2
2.0
4.5
-1.7
.........
.........
1.8
3.9
-2.0
-2.1
-2.7
0.6

Q2
1.5
3.7
7.7
12.7
5.3
1.9
-5.8
-0.4
0.0
1.6
-3.8
4.1
-2.1
.........
.........
-4.5
-9.1
4.9
1.7
0.1
9.0

Q3
2.6
2.7
4.2
6.3
3.1
2.0
1.8
2.4
1.9
3.6
-1.7
5.3
4.6
.........
.........
0.8
3.1
-3.2
0.5
0.7
-0.7

Q4
2.4
1.6
0.6
3.1
-0.7
2.0
-3.7
1.0
-0.3
-5.3
-1.7
4.6
5.8
.........
.........
3.4
2.5
5.1
-7.5
-9.4
0.9

Q1
-5.0
-6.9
0.1
-12.5
7.1
-9.8
-9.0
-1.4
-6.7
-3.7
-15.2
2.4
19.0
.........
.........
-9.5
-2.7
-20.8
-15.0
-11.4
-28.5

Line

2020
Q2 r
-31.4
-33.2
-10.8
-1.7
-15.0
-41.8
-46.6
-29.2
-27.2
-33.6
-35.9
-11.4
-35.6
.........
.........
-64.4
-66.8
-59.6
-54.1
-49.6
-69.9

Q3 r
33.1
40.6
46.9
82.9
30.6
37.6
84.9
30.4
21.8
-15.8
66.6
6.0
62.3
.........
.........
60.5
104.6
0.8
93.1
110.0
25.9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

0.9
0.3
0.8
-0.5
1.2

1.8
2.8
3.3
2.1
1.2

2.3 1.0 0.0 1.5 0.2
4.0 0.1 -1.6 2.2 -0.5
5.6 -0.9 -1.8 6.4 -1.5
1.8 1.6 -1.4 -3.7 1.0
1.3 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.6

2.8 1.5
5.0 1.9
6.0 -0.5
3.6 5.5
1.6 1.2

2.9
3.5
5.7
0.6
2.5

2.5 -0.9 2.5 5.0
4.5 1.9 1.3 9.2
5.4 6.4 5.6 4.4
3.3 -4.4 -4.7 16.9
1.4 -2.5 3.2 2.6

2.1
4.8
5.6
3.5
0.6

2.4 1.3 2.5
4.0 1.6 16.4
6.6 -0.3 3.8
0.1 4.4 37.6
1.5 1.1 -5.4

-4.9
-6.2
3.1
-18.1
-4.0

22
23
24
25
26

2.5
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5

2.6
2.8
2.8
3.2
3.0

1.8
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.3

2.1
2.3
1.2
3.6
2.3

3.8
3.0
3.7
1.9
3.3

3.3
2.5
1.4
2.1
1.7

1.7
2.3
1.9
2.8
1.8

2.8
3.4
4.4
4.3
4.8

3.6
3.7
3.4
3.4
3.0

0.8
1.7
3.7
2.4
3.3

4.6
3.3
0.5
3.9
2.3

0.6
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.3

2.2
2.6
2.7
2.3
2.1

1.2
1.3
2.5
2.2
3.2

0.8
1.7
2.7
2.5
2.6

3.3
2.8
3.2
0.8
1.6

25.5
29.2
25.6
36.9
29.4

27
28
29
30
31

2.9
2.6
3.1

3.2
2.9
3.6

2.3
2.0
2.2

2.5
3.6
2.5

4.0
2.3
4.3

1.8
1.5
4.4

2.1
3.6
2.7

5.2
4.2
2.3

3.3
3.5
5.2

3.4
2.2
3.6

2.3
1.4
3.3

1.8
1.5
2.8

2.0 2.8
2.4 1.9
3.3 -1.0

2.7
2.7
2.1

1.5 -5.8 -32.4 38.5 32
2.3 -5.6 -32.3 33.7 33
1.9 2.6 48.6 -16.0 34

4.3
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.4

5.5
5.1
5.3
5.3
5.6
5.4

4.0
3.6
3.8
4.0
3.9
3.9

4.6
4.1
4.3
3.3
5.5
4.3

4.4
5.9
5.1
5.8
4.2
5.6

3.0
4.6
3.8
2.6
3.2
2.9

5.0
3.7
4.3
4.1
4.5
3.7

6.7
5.6
6.2
7.1
7.2
7.5

6.2
6.1
6.2
5.9
6.4
6.0

6.3
4.3
5.3
7.0
5.3
6.0

3.8
6.3
5.0
2.4
5.6
4.3

3.3
2.6
2.9
2.9
3.3
2.9

4.0
3.3
3.6
4.0
3.1
3.1

4.1
3.8
4.0
5.0
4.6
5.5

4.0
2.2
3.1
4.2
3.6
3.9

3.9
4.9
4.4
4.6
2.3
3.0

4.7
4.5
4.9

5.4
5.4
5.8

3.9
3.9
3.7

4.5
5.6
4.4

6.1
4.4
6.6

2.9
2.7
5.3

3.8
5.6
4.4

7.6
7.1
5.0

6.1
6.0
8.0

5.8
5.7
5.9

3.9
3.1
4.9

3.2
3.5
4.2

3.0
3.4
3.9

5.3
4.6
1.5

4.0
4.1
3.5

2.7 -4.6 -33.1 43.2 41
3.9 -4.0 -33.7 38.6 42
3.4 3.9 46.2 -12.9 43

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2020.
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-8-

-2.5
-3.7
-3.6
-5.9
-4.6

-3.4
-0.9
-2.2
-2.4
-4.3
-3.3

-32.6
-32.0
-28.1
-30.3
-27.1

-32.8
-34.0
-33.4
-29.3
-31.5
-28.0

38.0
30.2
34.0
29.9
41.7
33.6

35
36
37
38
39
40

November 25, 2020

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
2017 2018 2019 2016
Q4

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

24
25

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furnishings and durable
household equipment
Recreational goods and vehicles
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear
Gasoline and other energy goods
Other nondurable goods
Services
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)
Housing and utilities
Health care
Transportation services
Recreation services
Food services and
accommodations
Financial services and insurance
Other services
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households
Gross output of nonprofit institutions
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by nonprofit
institutions
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Information processing equipment
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other equipment
Intellectual property products
Software
Research and development
Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals
Residential
Change in private inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment

2.3

3.0

2.2

2.5

Q1

2017
Q2
Q3

2.3

1.7

2.9

Q4
3.9

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018
2019
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
3.8

2.7

2.1

1.79
0.86
0.49
0.13

1.85 1.64
0.86 0.78
0.48 0.34
0.11 -0.01

1.68 2.15
0.44 0.83
0.42 0.28
0.18 -0.09

1.23
1.04
0.46
0.04

1.57
0.86
0.61
0.26

2.82 1.40
1.61 0.45
0.92 0.29
0.37 -0.06

2.13 1.79
0.88 0.60
0.50 0.23
0.10 -0.01

0.13
0.20
0.04
0.37

0.11
0.20
0.06
0.38

0.06
0.16
0.02
0.02

0.12
0.25
0.05
0.58

0.17
0.07
0.11
0.25

0.22
0.29
0.03
0.69

0.08
0.19
0.12
0.39

0.06
0.25
0.05
0.44

0.13
0.22
0.01
0.55

0.17 0.12 0.08 0.17 0.19
0.03 0.07 0.07 -0.08 0.05
-0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.02
0.18 0.20 0.29 0.00 0.33
0.93 0.98 0.86 1.24 1.32

0.07
0.23
0.05
0.16

0.09 0.14 0.27 0.09
0.09 0.00 0.13 -0.01
0.11 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01
0.28 0.14 0.33 0.09
0.20 0.71 1.20 0.95

1.3

2020
Q2

1.5

2.6

1.05 1.25
0.53 0.52
0.17 0.07
0.03 -0.31

2.47
1.57
0.85
0.26

1.83
0.87
0.44
0.01

0.16
0.40
0.04
0.71

0.09 0.05 -0.07 -0.13
0.27 0.10 0.10 0.75
0.08 0.00 -0.19 -0.67
0.43 -0.10 0.97 -2.05

0.02
0.30
0.06
0.45

0.07 -0.02
0.04 -0.01
0.02 0.00
0.23 0.48
0.52 0.73

Line

33.1

1

1.07 -4.75 -24.01 25.22
0.12 0.03 -2.06 9.49
0.22 -0.93 0.00 5.20
0.08 -0.78 0.05 1.64

2
3
4
5

0.20 0.23 -0.09 1.33
0.20 -0.04 0.11 -0.75
0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.28
0.31 0.26 -0.08 0.66
0.90 0.96 0.96 -4.78

1.06
1.11
1.39
4.29

6
7
8
9

-0.27 0.31
-0.96 1.82
-0.89 0.73
0.07 1.44
-21.95 15.73

10
11
12
13
14

0.92
0.17
0.27
0.08
0.06

0.92 1.23 1.24 0.35 0.86 1.22
0.15 -0.08 -0.11 0.39 -0.01 0.33
0.31 0.64 0.26 -0.14 0.57 0.31
0.04 0.13 -0.02 0.07 0.16 0.21
0.04 0.13 0.05 -0.01 -0.08 -0.06

0.12
0.11
0.22

0.13
0.01
0.19

0.05
0.11
0.23

0.09
0.08
0.24

0.33 -0.07
0.28 0.05
0.45 0.06

0.00
0.11

0.06 -0.06
0.19 0.10

0.01
0.34

0.08 -0.15 -0.15 -0.01
0.08 -0.35 0.23 0.14

0.10
0.60
0.64
0.49
0.12
0.18
0.14
0.06
-0.02
0.01
0.18
0.14
0.03

0.12 0.17 0.33 0.00 -0.20 0.38
1.08 0.30 1.80 -0.23 0.61 1.26
0.88 0.32 0.45 1.17 0.27 0.21
0.91 0.39 0.19 0.75 0.31 0.28
0.11 -0.02 0.18 0.24 -0.02 -0.35
0.45 0.12 -0.04 0.26 0.28 0.35
0.16 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.23 0.08
0.10 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.07
0.09 -0.01 -0.11 0.03 -0.10 0.16
0.11 0.04 -0.08 0.04 0.05 0.04
0.34 0.29 0.04 0.25 0.05 0.28
0.20 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.18
0.13 0.13 -0.10 0.11 -0.08 0.10

0.16 -0.11 0.34 0.34 -0.37 0.61 0.05
1.07 1.83 -0.19 1.72 0.69 0.71 -1.04
1.57 1.42 0.76 0.14 0.46 0.50 -0.07
1.18 1.55 0.82 0.36 0.66 0.56 0.01
0.14 0.60 0.15 -0.19 -0.40 0.24 0.05
0.78 0.57 0.15 0.35 0.54 0.12 -0.23
0.28 0.26 0.00 0.17 -0.01 0.15 0.02
0.15 0.12 0.01 0.08 0.15 -0.04 0.01
0.18 0.10 -0.05 0.05 0.29 0.02 -0.32
0.17 0.10 0.18 0.04 0.12 -0.01 0.05
0.26 0.38 0.52 0.19 0.52 0.20 0.19
0.14 0.23 0.26 0.14 0.21 0.11 0.08
0.10 0.13 0.25 0.04 0.29 0.10 0.11

0.26
-0.64
0.17
-0.04
-0.16
-0.10
-0.02
-0.12
0.12
-0.08
0.21
0.15
0.06

-1.62
-1.56
-0.23
-0.91
-0.11
-0.91
-0.25
-0.07
-0.50
-0.09
0.11
0.18
-0.04

-2.95 2.79 25
-8.77 11.78 26
-5.27 5.23 27
-3.67 3.06 28
-1.11 -0.47 29
-2.03 3.19 30
0.51 0.88 31
-0.28 0.22 32
-1.78 1.45 33
-0.47 0.64 34
-0.53 0.34 35
-0.10 0.18 36
-0.31 0.22 37

0.01
0.15
-0.04
0.00
-0.04
-0.22
0.47
0.31
0.15
-0.68
-0.56
-0.12

0.01
-0.02
0.20
-0.01
0.21
-0.25
0.36
0.33
0.03
-0.62
-0.60
-0.01

0.01
-0.07
-0.02
-0.04
0.02
-0.18
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.16
-0.06
-0.10

0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
0.39 -0.13 -0.07 -0.22 -0.21 -0.06 -0.08 0.17 0.22
-0.50 0.41 -0.94 1.58 0.23 0.21 -0.97 -0.09 -0.82
0.01 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.16 0.04 0.02 0.08
-0.51 0.38 -0.92 1.63 0.27 0.37 -1.01 -0.11 -0.89
-0.49 0.29 0.25 -1.83 -0.27 0.55 -0.79 0.04 1.52
1.36 0.34 0.24 -0.66 0.34 0.22 -0.54 0.10 0.39
1.24 0.11 0.67 -0.71 0.34 0.31 -0.74 0.23 0.19
0.12 0.23 -0.43 0.05 0.00 -0.08 0.20 -0.13 0.20
-1.85 -0.05 0.01 -1.17 -0.61 0.33 -0.25 -0.06 1.13
-1.89 -0.19 0.01 -1.08 -0.39 0.34 -0.01 -0.08 1.15
0.04 0.13 0.00 -0.09 -0.23 -0.01 -0.24 0.02 -0.03

-0.03
0.68
-1.34
0.13
-1.47
1.13
-1.12
-0.20
-0.92
2.25
1.36
0.90

-0.12
-1.60
-3.50
0.08
-3.58
0.62
-9.51
-6.56
-2.95
10.13
7.32
2.80

-0.05
2.17
6.55
0.07
6.49
-3.18
4.95
4.88
0.07
-8.12
-7.67
-0.46

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

0.16
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.03
-0.01
-0.03
0.01
0.14
0.10
0.04

0.32
0.18
0.13
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.13
0.09
0.04

0.40 0.19 0.01 0.27 0.04
0.26 0.01 -0.10 0.14 -0.03
0.21 -0.03 -0.07 0.24 -0.06
0.14 -0.01 -0.13 0.14 -0.06
0.08 -0.02 0.06 0.10 0.00
0.05 0.04 -0.04 -0.10 0.03
0.02 0.02 -0.06 -0.10 0.03
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01
0.14 0.17 0.11 0.13 0.07
0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.05 0.10 0.04 0.05 -0.02

0.86 0.37 0.42 0.22 0.77
0.58 0.31 0.26 0.10 1.17
0.17 0.22 0.26 -0.01 0.18
0.17 0.10 0.13 0.03 0.08
0.00 0.12 0.13 -0.04 0.10
0.41 0.09 0.00 0.11 0.98
0.35 0.05 -0.03 0.08 1.05
0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 -0.07
0.28 0.06 0.16 0.12 -0.40
0.07 0.12 0.07 -0.13 -0.36
0.21 -0.06 0.09 0.25 -0.04

-0.76
-0.38
0.17
0.16
0.01
-0.55
-0.68
0.12
-0.38
-0.28
-0.10

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

0.02
0.26
1.35
-0.12
1.47
-1.13
-0.17
0.16
-0.33
-0.96
-0.91
-0.05

0.00
0.43
-1.41
0.01
-1.42
0.36
0.98
0.59
0.39
-0.62
-0.46
-0.16

0.00
-0.04
0.34
0.01
0.33
-0.39
0.13
-0.12
0.25
-0.52
-0.32
-0.20

0.00
-0.07
1.05
-0.04
1.09
0.08
0.33
0.23
0.10
-0.25
-0.14
-0.11

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-9-

0.13 0.19 0.15
0.00 -0.05 -0.03
0.30 -0.06 0.58

0.17
0.05

0.16
0.50

0.49 0.26 0.50
0.32 0.12 0.23
0.23 -0.02 0.21
0.11 -0.02 0.18
0.11 0.00 0.03
0.09 0.14 0.01
0.07 0.17 -0.01
0.02 -0.02 0.02
0.17 0.13 0.27
0.08 0.08 0.11
0.09 0.05 0.16

1.21
0.12
0.50
0.05
0.01

-5.0 -31.4

Q3 r

0.93
0.11
0.27
0.08
0.03

0.07
0.13
0.02

0.79 1.09 1.19 0.14
0.07 0.24 0.05 0.21
0.18 0.23 0.59 -0.20
0.19 -0.08 -0.08 -0.01
0.27 0.00 0.11 0.00

2.4

Q1

2.9

0.10 -0.06
0.14 0.13
0.00 0.07
0.37 0.36

0.05 0.06
0.11 0.15
0.01 -0.05
0.21 0.22
1.25 1.19

Q4

1.00 0.94 1.07 -6.26 -23.30 18.03 15
0.17 0.21 -0.01 -0.04 0.57 0.13 16
0.44 0.09 0.54 -2.00 -7.59 7.80 17
0.10 0.15 0.01 -0.66 -2.81 1.54 18
0.10 -0.03 0.09 -1.05 -4.41 2.40 19

0.28 -0.14 -0.07 0.21
0.09 0.09 0.24 0.00
0.15 0.20 0.34 -0.02

0.01
0.34

0.44
0.29
0.20
0.12
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.03
0.15
0.13
0.02

0.11
0.12
0.29

0.00 -1.67 -5.43
0.19 -0.11 0.05
0.25 -0.73 -3.67

4.28 20
0.44 21
1.44 22

0.38 -0.48 -0.10 0.01 -0.11 1.48 1.35 -2.30 23
0.01 0.13 -0.05 -0.03 0.15 -0.14 -1.61 0.49 24

-0.16 0.43
0.12 0.09
0.24 0.22
0.08 0.18
0.16 0.04
-0.12 -0.13
-0.13 -0.13
0.01 0.00
-0.28 0.34
0.07 0.09
-0.35 0.25

-0.04
0.34
0.42
0.25
0.11
-0.10
-0.01
0.02
-0.13
0.02
0.24
0.16
0.07

November 25, 2020

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period--Continues
Billions of dollars

Line

Gross domestic product (GDP)
1
2 Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
3
Durable goods
4
Motor vehicles and parts
5
6
Furnishings and durable
household equipment
Recreational goods and
7
vehicles
Other durable goods
8
Nondurable goods
9
Food and beverages purchased
10
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear
11
12
Gasoline and other energy goods
Other nondurable goods
13
14 Services
Household consumption
15
expenditures (for services)
Housing and utilities
16
Health care
17
Transportation services
18
Recreation services
19
Food services and
20
accommodations
Financial services and
21
insurance
Other services
22
Final consumption expenditures of
23
nonprofit institutions serving
households
Gross output of nonprofit
24
institutions
25
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by nonprofit
institutions
26 Gross private domestic investment
27 Fixed investment
Nonresidential
28
Structures
29
Equipment
30
31
Information processing
equipment
Industrial equipment
32
Transportation equipment
33
Other equipment
34
Intellectual property products
35
Software
36
Research and development
37
38
Entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals
Residential
39
40 Change in private inventories
Farm
41
Nonfarm
42

Billions of chained (2012) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
21,433.2
14,544.6
4,512.2
1,534.4
521.8

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2019
2019
2020
2019
2020
Q2 r
Q2 r
Q3 r
Q3 r
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q3
Q4
Q1
21,540.3 21,747.4 21,561.1 19,520.1 21,157.1 19,091.7 19,141.7 19,254.0 19,010.8 17,302.5 18,583.5
14,645.3 14,759.2 14,545.5 13,097.3 14,394.2 13,240.2 13,301.3 13,353.7 13,118.4 11,860.3 12,915.9
4,553.6 4,562.4 4,552.9 4,361.5 4,866.1 4,760.5 4,805.2 4,811.8 4,812.9 4,677.4 5,149.7
1,552.8 1,554.1 1,496.4 1,478.3 1,753.7 1,774.6 1,797.8 1,811.7 1,752.0 1,744.6 2,028.8
525.7
528.2
484.6
484.6
585.4
532.4
535.1
539.2
495.9
497.3
574.3

Change from preceding
period
Line
2020
2019
Q2 r
Q3 r
403.9 -1,708.3 1,281.0 1
312.1 -1,258.2 1,055.6 2
170.3 -135.5
472.3 3
81.9
-7.4
284.2 4
-2.7
1.4
77.0 5

357.4

361.8

360.9

359.2

352.0

407.8

410.1

414.4

417.3

413.2

404.7

461.1

13.4

-8.5

56.4

6

433.4
221.7
2,977.9

441.0
224.3
3,000.8

441.6
223.4
3,008.2

441.8
210.9
3,056.5

471.6
170.0
2,883.2

525.7
234.8
3,112.4

590.6
260.6
3,001.5

605.9
263.5
3,023.9

613.0
263.7
3,018.2

620.6
251.2
3,070.6

674.0
205.5
2,947.9

748.4
284.0
3,151.5

68.7
12.6
91.2

53.5
-45.7
-122.7

74.3
78.5
203.6

7
8
9

1,025.7 1,035.2 1,032.4
403.5
405.6
404.9
335.4
334.5
340.4
1,213.3 1,225.5 1,230.5
10,032.4 10,091.7 10,196.8

1,112.9
366.5
310.4
1,266.7
9,992.5

1,137.1
287.8
188.3
1,270.0
8,735.8

1,145.8
378.9
247.9
1,339.8
9,528.1

982.0
412.0
444.9
1,145.0
8,520.5

991.6
412.2
444.8
1,156.5
8,541.5

987.1
418.0
441.6
1,152.5
8,584.9

1,055.9
375.9
421.3
1,186.3
8,365.3

1,040.9
318.1
342.0
1,186.8
7,306.9

1,053.8 16.2
-15.0
411.3 14.9
-57.8
400.0 -2.0
-79.3
1,249.3 57.3
0.5
7,913.5 153.4 -1,058.4

12.9
93.2
58.0
62.5
606.5

10
11
12
13
14

7,535.4 165.3 -1,117.0
2,225.4 25.7
23.2
2,111.0 58.8 -379.0
334.4
6.8 -147.5
341.2
6.5 -211.6

703.2
4.8
328.3
67.1
95.2

15
16
17
18
19

9,593.2
2,681.2
2,450.8
483.4
580.4

9,647.4
2,698.8
2,457.0
489.1
579.7

9,758.5
2,717.8
2,500.3
493.5
590.7

9,471.1
2,737.3
2,403.5
453.4
536.6

8,153.3
2,781.2
2,000.8
286.8
290.1

9,053.0
2,800.4
2,386.1
356.1
403.2

8,167.8
2,193.0
2,232.9
442.5
503.2

8,188.4
2,199.5
2,234.0
447.4
502.6

8,237.0
2,199.1
2,260.2
447.8
506.7

7,949.2
2,197.4
2,161.7
414.8
457.7

6,832.2
2,220.6
1,782.7
267.3
246.0

999.5

1,009.5

1,011.5

926.4

616.0

824.6

842.2

847.1

847.0

771.0

514.1

680.1

9.6

-256.8

165.9 20

1,176.1
1,221.8

1,184.4
1,228.8

1,199.5
1,245.2

1,200.9
1,213.0

1,182.0
996.4

1,213.2
1,069.2

857.9
1,114.4

858.2
1,118.2

865.8
1,130.5

861.4
1,094.3

859.0
897.7

869.9
957.7

17.6
43.3

-2.4
-196.7

10.9 21
60.1 22

439.2

444.3

438.3

521.4

582.5

475.0

354.0

354.3

349.5

413.5

467.0

375.9 -11.0

53.5

-91.1 23

1,658.1

1,661.8

1,678.0

1,681.1

1,595.6

1,633.1

1,418.3

1,415.3

1,422.1

1,415.5

1,338.4

1,357.2

18.5

-77.1

18.8 24

1,218.9
3,751.2
3,702.1
2,895.0
650.2
1,241.0

1,217.5
3,759.8
3,718.5
2,908.0
658.8
1,234.9

1,239.7
3,732.6
3,729.2
2,902.3
652.3
1,229.3

1,159.6
3,675.9
3,728.0
2,859.3
648.7
1,181.6

1,013.1
3,128.6
3,427.0
2,646.8
584.0
1,057.2

1,158.1
3,680.3
3,682.3
2,781.7
560.3
1,199.1

1,066.2
3,442.6
3,371.7
2,776.8
547.7
1,267.7

1,062.8
3,445.7
3,378.9
2,783.9
552.6
1,263.3

1,074.9
3,413.3
3,387.2
2,781.5
545.1
1,258.0

998.6
3,334.0
3,375.4
2,733.8
540.0
1,207.1

862.6
2,849.8
3,096.3
2,525.5
487.5
1,080.1

978.7
3,323.1
3,308.6
2,653.4
467.0
1,227.1

30.8
57.7
61.4
77.9
-3.4
25.5

-136.0
-484.2
-279.1
-208.3
-52.5
-127.0

116.1
473.3
212.3
127.9
-20.5
147.0

25
26
27
28
29
30

397.2
260.9
310.3
272.5
1,003.8
411.2
501.9

396.1
263.7
300.0
275.1
1,014.2
416.3
506.8

392.1
257.8
307.8
271.7
1,020.7
419.6
509.4

377.7
255.1
282.1
266.7
1,029.1
427.0
511.5

401.8
238.8
175.8
240.9
1,005.6
420.9
499.6

443.0
249.4
236.3
270.4
1,022.3
427.6
513.4

493.9
249.1
285.7
250.1
968.2
449.3
440.5

494.3
251.4
277.1
252.2
974.0
452.9
442.7

492.9
245.3
283.0
248.5
985.2
461.8
445.3

475.8
241.8
257.8
243.9
991.1
472.5
443.6

507.4
226.5
160.6
219.5
961.5
465.4
428.3

559.1
236.0
218.3
246.6
975.7
474.5
436.3

14.6
5.2
-1.3
8.4
57.9
32.8
24.5

31.5
-15.3
-97.2
-24.4
-29.5
-7.1
-15.3

51.8
9.4
57.8
27.2
14.2
9.1
8.0

31
32
33
34
35
36
37

90.7
807.1
49.1
-14.5
63.6

91.1
810.5
41.3
-14.5
55.8

91.7
827.0
3.4
-10.4
13.8

90.6
868.7
-52.1
-3.5
-48.6

85.2
780.2
-298.4
-0.6
-297.8

81.2
900.6
-2.1
3.8
-5.9

83.7
601.5
48.5
-16.9
62.2

83.9
601.9
44.0
-20.4
59.8

84.3
610.5
-1.1
-15.6
11.5

82.8
637.6
-80.9
-10.7
-70.9

76.8
571.3
-287.0
-2.2
-280.8

74.4
1.9
644.8 -10.5
-4.3 -4.9
5.0 -9.1
-8.1
2.9

-6.0
-66.4
-206.1
8.4
-209.8

-2.4
73.5
282.7
7.2
272.7

38
39
40
41
42

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2020.
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to
the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 10 -

November 25, 2020

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period--Table Ends
Billions of dollars
Line

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72

Billions of chained (2012) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Residual
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
Gross domestic product
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of
the world
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world
Equals: Gross national product
Net domestic product

-610.5
2,514.8
1,636.7
878.0
3,125.2
2,525.6
599.6

Q3
-631.8
2,505.2
1,626.0
879.2
3,137.1
2,534.6
602.4

Q4
-549.8
2,515.7
1,629.1
886.5
3,065.4
2,460.7
604.8

Q1
-494.3
2,438.7
1,599.0
839.7
2,933.0
2,377.9
555.1

2020
Q2 r
-545.2
1,788.2
1,135.1
653.1
2,333.3
1,927.8
405.5

3,747.9
1,419.2
852.4
676.5
175.9

3,767.1
1,429.3
857.7
680.5
177.2

3,805.3
1,447.9
874.7
689.9
184.8

3,834.1
1,452.6
873.8
690.9
182.8

3,839.3
1,504.8
876.5
688.5
188.0

2019

Line

Q3 r
-733.8
2,074.5
1,407.8
666.7
2,808.3
2,374.9
433.4

-917.6
2,546.6
1,782.5
767.6
3,464.2
2,923.4
543.1

Q3
-950.2
2,536.6
1,775.8
764.4
3,486.8
2,944.4
545.2

Q4
-861.5
2,557.8
1,786.8
774.0
3,419.3
2,872.2
546.5

Q1
-788.0
2,495.1
1,774.5
730.1
3,283.1
2,786.5
502.5

3,816.5
1,486.8
887.5
699.9
187.6

3,303.9
1,277.2
780.2
613.8
166.9

3,317.7
1,288.5
784.4
616.8
168.1

3,337.5
1,301.1
797.1
623.0
174.8

3,347.9
1,306.1
796.5
624.3
172.8

3,368.7
1,356.8
804.0
627.4
177.4

3,327.0
1,335.3
810.3
633.7
177.2

-41.7
-21.5
6.3
6.3
-0.1

50
51
52
53
54

566.7
571.6
573.3
578.8
628.3
599.3
420.8
424.1
423.8
427.1
479.7
444.7
146.0
147.5
149.5
151.7
148.7
154.6
2,328.7 2,337.8 2,357.4 2,381.6 2,334.5 2,329.7
1,897.8 1,904.6 1,918.8 1,928.0 1,885.0 1,881.7
431.0
433.2
438.5
453.6
449.6
448.0
............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

497.1
362.8
134.6
2,025.5
1,653.3
372.2
-58.8

504.0
368.4
135.9
2,028.3
1,656.1
372.2
-59.0

504.1
366.8
137.7
2,035.6
1,659.2
376.4
-74.9

509.6
370.5
139.4
2,041.0
1,653.1
387.8
-62.5

551.9
415.8
135.7
2,013.1
1,627.6
385.4
-66.3

524.9
8.7
42.3
-26.9
384.5
3.8
45.2
-31.3
140.6
5.1
-3.7
4.9
1,992.7 25.3
-27.9
-20.5
1,612.2 16.7
-25.5
-15.4
380.4
8.6
-2.4
-5.0
-150.8 .......... .............. ..............

55
56
57
58
59
60
61

19,080.2
19,085.9
19,021.1
19,981.0
19,910.9
16,611.7

19,075.1
19,108.4
19,075.2
20,059.1
19,993.1
16,680.0

19,230.7
19,242.4
19,226.6
20,099.6
20,073.6
16,740.6

19,108.0
19,059.4
19,049.0
19,797.8
19,838.5
16,493.4

17,314.4
17,308.5
17,540.5
18,087.5
18,331.4
14,956.2

21,465.3
21,502.8
21,499.0
22,172.2
22,130.8
18,363.8

21,721.2
21,734.3
21,744.0
22,297.2
22,293.7
18,488.4

21,671.3
21,616.2
21,613.3
22,055.4
22,107.6
18,273.4

19,533.5
19,526.8
19,818.5
20,065.3
20,363.6
16,524.3

20863.9
21010.5
21,159.2
21,890.9
21,893.0
18,076.5

2019

Change from preceding
period
2020
2019
Q2 r
Q3 r
-40.0
13.0 -241.3
-3.0 -567.7
242.1
-1.8 -427.3
264.0
-1.1 -148.0
1.2
37.0 -580.6
483.4
14.1 -438.5
478.7
19.4 -130.5
22.0

2020
Q2 r
Q3 r
-775.1 -1,016.4
1,927.4 2,169.5
1,347.2 1,611.2
582.1
583.3
2,702.5 3,185.9
2,348.0 2,826.6
372.1
394.1

21,420.4
21,426.8
21,384.1
22,043.7
21,994.6
18,246.7

2019

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

18326
18454.7
18,567.4
19,564.5
19,549.8
16,224.0

74.1
49.4
41.1
26.4
15.0

339.9
371.9
407.3
443.9
447.4
373.5

20.9
50.7
7.5
3.0
4.6

-1,793.6
-1,751.0
-1,508.4
-1,710.3
-1,507.1
-1,537.2

1,011.6
1,146.3
1,026.9
1,477.0
1,218.5
1,267.9

43
44
45
46
47
48
49

62
63
64
65
66
67

21,433.2 21,540.3 21,747.4 21,561.1 19,520.1 21,157.1 19,091.7 19,141.7 19,254.0 19,010.8 17,302.5 18,583.5 403.9 -1,708.3 1,281.0 68
1,169.8

1,181.2

1,165.9

1,054.6

866.0

961.6

1,059.2

1,067.0

1,049.6

946.2

779.4

858.2

8.4

-166.8

78.8 69

900.2
901.4
884.8
811.4
714.2
773.6
812.0
811.2
793.6
725.3
640.3
687.8 26.1
-85.0
47.5 70
21,702.9 21,820.1 22,028.5 21,804.3 19,672.0 21345.2 19,338.4 19,397.0 19,509.6 19,232.1 17,442.9
18755 386.5 -1,789.1 1,312.1 71
18,012.3 18,097.0 18,272.9 18,052.2 15,985.7 17,584.8 15,971.8 16,009.6 16,098.4 15,835.0 14,118.9 15,379.6 310.4 -1,716.2 1,260.7 72

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2020.
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to
the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 11 -

November 25, 2020

Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2017 2018 2019 2016

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

37
38
39

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
Gross national product (GNP)

1.9 2.4 1.8
1.8 2.1 1.5
0.3 0.7 -0.5
-2.3 -1.7 -1.2
1.6 1.9 -0.1
2.5 2.8 2.4
1.7 1.9 1.7
1.7 1.9 1.7
0.9 0.9 1.3
2.6 1.7 3.6
-0.1 0.1 0.2
0.8 1.3 1.3
4.5 5.6 2.8
......... ......... .........
......... ......... .........
2.6 3.4 -0.4
2.6 3.6 -1.5
2.6 3.1 1.7
2.2 2.9 -1.5
2.2 2.8 -2.0
2.1 3.1 1.0

2017

2018

2019

Line

2020

r
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2.2 2.0 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 3.2 1.8 1.8 1.2 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 -1.8 3.6 1
1.9 2.2 0.9 1.6 2.6 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.4 0.6 2.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 -1.6 3.7 2
0.8 2.2 -2.6 0.5 1.6 1.9 0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -1.8 1.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -5.6 5.5 3
-3.3 0.3 -3.1 -3.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -2.7 -1.7 -3.1 8.3 4
3.0 3.2 -2.4 2.4 3.3 3.6 1.8 0.1 -1.3 -2.4 3.2 -0.5 1.8 -0.5 -6.8 4.0 5
2.3 2.2 2.5 2.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.7 1.7 2.9 2.5 2.1 2.3 0.3 2.9 6
2.3 1.3 2.2 2.0 0.6 2.4 2.7 1.7 1.0 2.5 1.7 1.0 0.2 1.8 -0.1 2.7 7
2.2 1.5 2.2 1.8 0.9 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.1 2.4 1.8 1.0 0.2 1.3 0.8 2.2 8
1.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.7 2.5 1.8 0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 9
2.5 3.7 3.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.0 5.5 4.0 4.5 2.1 1.5 1.5 -1.1 0.6 10
-0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.6 11
3.0 -0.3 1.8 0.3 0.7 2.8 2.0 0.3 -1.4 3.5 2.7 1.1 -2.0 0.9 2.9 0.7 12
5.2 3.0 5.1 4.6 3.0 9.1 7.0 3.8 2.4 2.3 1.9 3.2 2.4 2.3 1.0 9.4 13
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 14
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 15
2.8 2.7 0.2 3.8 5.5 3.6 5.0 1.2 -1.3 -3.3 3.2 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -18.8 12.8 16
2.0 3.2 -0.6 4.9 5.5 3.8 6.0 0.9 -2.8 -5.1 2.4 -4.2 -1.7 -4.6 -23.6 15.7 17
4.2 1.9 1.8 1.7 5.5 3.2 3.2 1.8 1.6 0.0 4.8 1.3 -1.6 1.7 -9.4 7.7 18
1.4 4.1 -0.4 1.2 5.4 6.7 0.3 1.5 -1.9 -3.9 0.9 -3.2 -1.4 -1.4 -12.8 8.6 19
1.5 4.8 -1.4 0.4 6.0 7.4 -0.2 1.4 -2.5 -4.8 0.7 -4.1 -1.9 -1.6 -14.3 9.6 20
1.0 1.1 4.1 4.6 2.9 3.8 2.5 1.9 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -5.2 3.7 21

2.4
2.1
1.7
2.6

3.6
3.1
2.9
3.3

1.9
1.9
1.7
2.1

2.1
2.0
1.6
2.7

3.0
2.3
2.1
2.6

1.2
1.5
0.8
2.5

3.0
2.0
1.6
2.7

4.3
3.2
3.0
3.4

4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2

3.8
3.0
3.1
2.9

3.2
2.4
2.5
2.4

2.8
3.0
1.9
4.5

1.2
4.7
1.6
9.4

1.2
-2.6
1.1
-7.8

1.0
0.6
0.8
0.2

1.7
1.3
1.5
1.1

1.8
-0.3
-0.1
-0.5

-1.9
-1.1
-2.5
1.0

2.6
1.6
1.9
1.1

2.5

4.0

1.9

2.1

3.4

0.9

3.6

4.9

4.5

4.3

3.7

2.7

-0.8

3.5

1.3

1.9

3.1

-2.4

3.3 26

1.9
1.9
1.9

2.4
2.3
2.4

1.8
1.6
1.6

2.1
2.0
2.0

2.0
2.2
2.2

1.3
1.2
1.1

2.2
1.9
1.9

2.6
2.6
2.6

2.5
2.9
3.0

3.2
2.6
2.5

1.9
1.9
1.9

1.8
1.6
1.6

1.2
1.0
1.0

2.5
2.2
2.2

1.5
1.3
1.3

1.4
1.3
1.3

1.3
1.4
1.4

-1.7
-1.4
-1.3

3.5 27
3.3 28
3.3 29

1.8
1.9
1.9

2.1
2.4
2.4

1.5
1.8
2.0

1.9
2.1
2.0

2.1
2.0
2.0

1.1
1.3
1.4

1.7
2.3
1.9

2.3
2.5
2.5

2.7
2.4
2.8

2.3
3.2
3.0

1.6
1.9
2.0

1.4
1.8
2.1

0.9
1.2
1.6

2.4
2.5
2.4

1.3
1.5
1.7

1.3
1.4
1.3

1.3
1.4
1.7

-1.1
-1.8
-1.2

3.4 30
3.6 31
3.2 32

food and energy 1
PCE excluding food and energy 1
Market-based PCE 2
Market-based PCE excluding food and

1.8
1.7
1.5

2.3
2.0
1.8

1.7
1.7
1.3

1.7
1.5
1.6

1.9
1.8
2.1

1.5
1.4
0.1

1.8
1.4
1.3

2.2
2.1
2.4

2.8
2.4
2.3

2.7
2.3
2.1

1.8
1.5
1.3

1.9
1.9
1.1

1.5
1.2
0.8

1.9
2.1
2.1

1.6
1.9
1.1

1.2
1.3
1.5

1.6
1.6
1.3

-0.8
-0.8
-1.0

3.1 33
3.5 34
2.9 35

energy 1,2

1.3

1.6

1.5

1.1

1.6

0.6

1.0

1.7

2.0

2.2

1.1

1.5

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.3

1.7

0.1

2.5 36

Implicit price deflators:
GDP
Gross domestic purchases
GNP

1.9
1.8
1.9

2.4
2.4
2.4

1.8
1.6
1.8

2.0
1.8
2.0

2.0
2.3
2.0

1.2
1.1
1.2

2.0
1.7
2.0

2.7
2.8
2.7

2.4
2.9
2.4

3.5
2.8
3.5

1.6
1.6
1.6

1.9
1.7
1.9

1.0
0.8
1.0

2.6
2.3
2.6

1.4
1.2
1.4

1.5
1.5
1.5

1.7
1.7
1.7

-2.1
-1.7
-2.1

3.7 37
3.5 38
3.7 39

GDP excluding food and energy 1
Gross domestic purchases excluding

22
23
24
25

r Revised
1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment)
and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 12 -

November 25, 2020

Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
Gross national product
Real disposable personal income
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 2
GDP
GDP excluding food and energy 2
PCE
PCE excluding food and energy 2
Market-based PCE 3
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 2,3

2012
2.2
1.5
2.1
6.0
0.4
1.2
11.0
10.0
9.5
13.0
11.0
5.0
13.0
..........
..........
3.4
3.8
2.4
2.7
2.6
3.1

Percent change from fourth quarter to
Percent change from preceding year
fourth quarter one year ago
Line
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.8 2.5 3.1 1.7 2.3 3.0 2.2 1.5 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.3 1
1.5 3.0 3.8 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.4 1.6 1.9 3.8 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.5 2
3.1 4.1 4.8 3.6 4.0 4.1 3.7 2.4 3.5 5.0 3.8 3.6 5.2 2.9 3.7 3
6.1 7.2 7.6 5.8 6.9 6.8 4.8 6.3 5.0 9.2 6.0 7.0 8.1 4.2 5.7 4
1.8 2.6 3.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 0.7 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.0 3.7 2.3 2.7 5
0.6 2.4 3.3 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.1 3.2 2.7 2.3 1.8 2.1 1.9 6
6.9 5.6 5.5 -1.5 3.5 6.3 1.7 4.0 9.3 5.3 2.3 1.2 4.0 5.9 -1.0 7
5.6 6.6 3.8 1.8 3.8 5.2 1.9 7.2 5.7 7.0 1.7 2.4 4.8 4.0 1.5 8
4.1 7.2 2.3 0.5 3.7 6.9 2.9 5.6 5.4 6.9 -0.1 1.8 4.8 6.5 1.4 9
1.3 11.0 -0.9 -4.4 4.2 3.7 -0.6 4.0 6.7 9.3 -7.3 3.5 0.0 1.2 1.9 10
4.7 7.0 3.0 -1.7 3.2 8.0 2.1 7.8 5.4 5.6 1.5 -2.2 7.5 7.0 -1.3 11
5.4 4.8 3.8 7.6 4.2 7.8 6.4 3.7 4.5 6.9 3.3 6.4 4.9 9.4 4.6 12
12.4 3.8 10.2 6.6 4.0 -0.6 -1.7 15.4 7.1 7.7 9.2 4.2 4.7 -3.9 1.6 13
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 14
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 15
3.6 4.2 0.4 0.3 3.9 3.0 -0.1 2.1 6.0 2.9 -1.5 1.5 5.8 0.5 0.4 16
3.2 4.6 -0.4 0.5 4.1 4.2 -0.1 1.4 7.1 2.8 -2.9 2.5 6.1 1.2 -0.1 17
4.5 3.3 2.0 -0.2 3.7 0.8 -0.1 3.8 3.7 3.2 1.2 -0.5 5.2 -0.9 1.1 18
1.5 5.0 5.2 1.7 4.7 4.1 1.1 0.6 3.0 6.5 3.3 2.8 5.6 3.0 -1.9 19
1.8 5.6 5.7 1.4 4.7 5.0 0.5 0.5 3.4 7.1 3.2 3.1 6.0 3.4 -2.9 20
0.5 2.3 3.0 2.9 4.5 0.4 3.7 1.4 1.1 3.5 3.8 1.4 4.0 1.7 2.4 21

-2.1
-1.9
-3.4
0.9
-2.2

-2.4
-5.5
-6.7
-3.5
-0.3

-0.9
-2.6
-4.1
-0.1
0.2

1.8
0.0
-2.1
3.3
2.9

1.8
0.6
-0.5
2.2
2.6

0.9
0.3
0.8
-0.5
1.2

1.8
2.8
3.3
2.1
1.2

2.3
4.0
5.6
1.8
1.3

-2.1
-2.6
-4.7
1.2
-1.7

-2.4
-6.1
-6.5
-5.5
0.2

0.3
-1.1
-3.4
2.7
1.2

2.2
1.3
-0.4
3.8
2.8

1.5
0.1
-0.7
1.2
2.4

1.1
1.2
2.2
-0.1
1.1

1.5
3.0
4.2
1.1
0.6

3.0
4.8
5.6
3.7
1.9

22
23
24
25
26

3.4
2.8
2.1
2.2
2.0
3.0
2.2
3.3

1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.3
2.2
1.8
-1.3

3.2
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.7
2.5
4.1

2.7
2.9
2.8
3.7
3.5
3.8
2.9
4.2

0.9
1.3
2.3
1.9
2.4
2.6
1.7
2.0

2.5
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.9
2.6
3.1

2.6
2.8
2.8
3.2
3.0
3.2
2.9
3.6

1.8
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.2

2.9
2.2
1.9
1.2
1.7
2.6
1.2
4.9

1.5
2.0
2.0
2.2
1.7
2.6
2.6
-2.5

4.2
3.5
3.2
3.4
3.7
4.5
2.8
5.3

1.4
1.8
2.1
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.2
3.1

1.2
1.6
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.2
1.8

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.2
2.9
3.4

2.4
2.4
2.2
2.8
2.5
2.7
2.2
3.7

1.9
2.1
2.8
1.9
2.4
2.3
2.3
1.6

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

1.8

1.5

1.6

0.3

0.7

1.9

2.3

1.6

1.8

1.5

1.3

0.1

1.3

2.0

2.2

1.4 35

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8

1.6
1.8
1.9
1.3
1.5
1.0

1.7
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.1

1.0
1.0
1.2
0.2
1.2
-0.1

1.1
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.6
0.7

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5

2.3
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.0
1.8

1.7
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.7
1.3

1.8
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.5

1.7
1.8
2.1
1.2
1.6
0.8

1.5
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.5
0.7

0.7
0.8
1.0
0.2
1.2
0.0

1.5
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.2

1.9
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5

2.3
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.7

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.4

1.8

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.3

1.3

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.4

1.2

1.7

1.5 42

36
37
38
39
40
41

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without
payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Note. Estimates under the Percent change from the preceding year columns are calculated from annual data. Estimates under the Percent change from fourth quarter to fourth quarter columns are calculated
from fourth quarter values relative to the same quarter one year prior.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 13 -

November 25, 2020

Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
Gross national product
Real disposable personal income
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 2
GDP
GDP excluding food and energy 2
PCE
PCE excluding food and energy 2
Market-based PCE 3
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 2,3

2016
Q4
2.1
2.7
3.6
7.0
2.0
2.3
1.2
2.4
1.8
3.5
-2.2
6.4
4.2
.........
.........
1.5
2.5
-0.5
2.8
3.1
1.4

2017
2018
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.5
2.7 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.4
3.5 3.7 3.8 5.2 4.7 4.5 4.2 2.9
6.5 6.8 6.3 8.1 8.1 8.3 6.8 4.2
2.0 2.2 2.5 3.7 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.3
2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.1
1.5 3.4 5.2 4.0 7.1 5.8 6.5 5.9
3.6 3.6 3.1 4.8 5.1 5.8 5.7 4.0
3.6 3.6 2.9 4.8 6.4 7.4 7.5 6.5
9.5 7.3 0.3 0.0 3.0 4.5 5.9 1.2
-0.4 1.9 3.8 7.5 8.8 8.1 8.1 7.0
5.2 3.3 3.6 4.9 5.6 8.4 7.8 9.4
3.6 3.8 3.9 4.7 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -3.9
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
3.7 3.6 2.5 5.8 4.4 4.6 2.6 0.5
3.9 3.7 2.6 6.1 4.5 7.1 4.1 1.2
3.5 3.5 2.5 5.2 4.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9
4.0 5.0 4.1 5.6 4.6 3.6 5.2 3.0
4.1 4.8 3.9 6.0 5.3 4.6 6.6 3.4
3.4 5.7 4.8 4.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 1.7

Q1
2.3
2.3
3.0
3.4
2.8
2.0
4.2
2.7
4.5
-1.7
5.0
8.3
-3.5
.........
.........
0.3
1.9
-2.6
2.4
2.3
3.0

2019
Q2 Q3
2.0 2.1
2.4 2.5
3.9 4.2
4.7 5.5
3.5 3.6
1.8 1.7
2.9 0.9
1.5 1.9
2.9 2.7
-2.5 -0.1
3.3 1.4
6.2 6.5
-3.6 -1.2
......... .........
......... .........
-1.3 0.2
-2.5 0.4
1.1 -0.1
2.9 1.0
2.3 0.3
5.3 4.2

Q4
2.3
2.5
3.7
5.7
2.7
1.9
-1.0
1.5
1.4
1.9
-1.3
4.6
1.6
.........
.........
0.4
-0.1
1.1
-1.9
-2.9
2.4

2020
Q2 r
-9.0
-10.2
-1.7
-1.5
-1.8
-14.0
-16.9
-7.8
-8.9
-11.0
-14.9
0.0
-4.0
.........
.........
-23.9
-23.6
-24.5
-22.4
-20.1
-31.9

Q3 r
-2.9
-2.9
7.2
12.8
4.2
-7.4
-3.6
-2.1
-4.7
-15.5
-2.9
0.2
7.1
.........
.........
-14.5
-9.3
-23.7
-8.6
-4.0
-27.7

Line

2.7 2.1 0.3
4.8 6.5 3.6
4.1 3.9 3.3
6.0 10.4 4.2
1.4 -0.6 -1.8

22
23
24
25
26

Q1
0.3
0.2
3.1
2.0
3.6
-1.1
-4.2
0.4
-1.3
-1.0
-5.8
4.1
6.6
.........
.........
-2.6
-1.7
-4.1
-5.3
-5.2
-6.0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

1.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.1
0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.0 1.2
-0.7 -1.2 1.8 0.5 2.2
1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1
2.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1

1.5
2.1
2.6
1.5
1.1

1.8
2.5
2.4
2.6
1.5

2.4
3.7
4.1
3.2
1.7

1.5 1.7
3.0 2.8
4.2 5.8
1.1 -1.4
0.6 1.1

2.3
4.2
5.4
2.4
1.1

2.2
4.3
5.5
2.5
0.9

3.0
4.8
5.6
3.7
1.9

1.2
1.6
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.2
1.8

1.6
1.8
2.4
2.1
2.5
2.9
2.3
2.1

2.9
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.4
3.3

2.7
2.5
2.0
2.6
2.3
2.6
2.7
3.5

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.2
2.9
3.4

2.9
3.0
2.7
3.1
2.8
3.1
3.2
3.6

2.2
2.8
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.5
3.4
3.4

2.9
3.0
3.0
3.5
3.4
3.5
2.8
3.6

2.4
2.4
2.2
2.8
2.5
2.7
2.2
3.7

2.0
2.1
2.0
2.5
2.3
2.4
1.9
3.2

2.1
2.1
1.7
2.5
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.1

1.2
1.6
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.1
1.8

1.9 0.7 -9.0 -3.9 27
2.1 0.5 -9.0 -3.4 28
2.8 1.1 -7.4 -2.7 29
1.9 -0.2 -9.3 -2.5 30
2.4 0.7 -7.7 -2.2 31
2.3 0.2 -9.7 -2.7 32
2.3 0.3 -9.5 -3.3 33
1.6 1.4 12.2 6.9 34

1.3

2.0

1.7

1.8

2.0

2.1

2.5

2.5

2.2

1.8

1.7

1.5

1.4

1.6

0.7

1.2 35

1.5
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.2

1.8
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.8

1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.3

1.7
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.3

1.9
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5

2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.5

2.4
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0

2.4
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.0

2.3
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.7

2.0
2.0
2.2
1.4
1.7
1.3

1.8
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.7
1.3

1.7
1.7
2.0
1.5
1.8
1.3

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.4

1.6
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.5

0.9
0.6
0.9
0.6
1.0
0.7

1.3
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.2

1.4

1.5

1.2

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.2

1.4 42

36
37
38
39
40
41

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2020.
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished
without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 14 -

November 25, 2020

Table 7. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Income payments to the rest of the world
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Less: Statistical discrepancy
Equals: National income
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
Business current transfer payments (net)
Current surplus of government enterprises
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI)
Average of GDP and GDI
Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2019
2020
Q2 r
Q3 r
Q3
Q4
Q1
21,540.3 21,747.4 21,561.1 19,520.1 21,157.1 1
1,181.2 1,165.9 1,054.6
866.0
961.6 2
901.4
884.8
811.4
714.2
773.6 3
21,820.1 22,028.5 21,804.3 19,672.0 21,345.2 4
3,443.3 3,474.4 3,509.0 3,534.4 3,572.3 5
75.0
26.2 -110.2
-13.4
293.2 6
18,301.8 18,527.8 18,405.5 16,151.0 17,479.7 7
11,438.0 11,564.8 11,674.4 10,949.5 11,533.0 8
9,311.3 9,422.5 9,526.1 8,908.8 9,405.9 9
2,126.6 2,142.4 2,148.3 2,040.7 2,127.1 10

2017

2018

2019

19,543.0
1,032.7
740.4
19,835.3
3,112.9
-131.4
16,853.9
10,422.5
8,471.5
1,951.1

20,611.9
1,142.9
858.2
20,896.6
3,265.0
-58.0
17,689.6
10,950.1
8,894.2
2,055.9

21,433.2
1,169.8
900.2
21,702.9
3,420.9
12.8
18,269.1
11,432.4
9,309.3
2,123.1

1,509.0

1,585.9

1,657.7

1,677.0

1,697.7

1,706.0

1,511.9

1,804.5 11

721.9

759.3

787.1

789.7

795.5

802.3

796.1

806.0 12

2,114.5
636.4
1,304.1
150.7
-5.3

2,243.0
619.1
1,381.5
156.6
-5.8

2,250.5
573.4
1,417.5
158.0
-7.6

2,246.5
571.0
1,419.6
168.1
-8.0

2,311.3
586.0
1,428.5
152.0
-7.9

2,035.0
588.9
1,454.9
156.8
-12.8

1,826.1
619.3
309.2
160.4
-21.4

2,321.4
626.3
248.7
159.3
-19.5

13
14
15
16
17

19,674.4 20,669.9 21,420.4 21,465.3 21,721.2 21,671.3 19,533.5 20,863.9 18
19,608.7 20,640.9 21,426.8 21,502.8 21,734.3 21,616.2 19,526.8 21,010.5 19
-0.7
-0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
-0.5
-0.1
1.4 20

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2020.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 15 -

November 25, 2020

Table 8. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1 Personal income 1
2 Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Supplements to wages and salaries
5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
6
Farm
7
Nonfarm
8 Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
9 Personal income receipts on assets
10
Personal interest income
11
Personal dividend income
12 Personal current transfer receipts
13 Less: Contributions for government social insurance,
domestic
14 Less: Personal current taxes
15 Equals: Disposable personal income
16 Less: Personal outlays
17 Equals: Personal saving
18 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable
personal income
Addenda:
19 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars 2
20 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012)
dollars 2

2017

2018

2019

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
2020
Q2 r
Q3 r
Q3
Q4
Q1

16,948.6 17,851.8 18,551.5 18,597.6 18,760.8 18,951.0 20,457.3 19,926.4
10,422.5 10,950.1 11,432.4 11,438.0 11,564.8 11,674.4 10,949.5 11,533.0
8,471.5 8,894.2 9,309.3 9,311.3 9,422.5 9,526.1 8,908.8 9,405.9
1,951.1 2,055.9 2,123.1 2,126.6 2,142.4 2,148.3 2,040.7 2,127.1

Line
1
2
3
4

1,509.0
41.5
1,467.4

1,585.9
43.0
1,542.9

1,657.7
49.7
1,608.0

1,677.0
58.9
1,618.1

1,697.7
58.7
1,639.0

1,706.0
56.4
1,649.6

1,511.9
38.9
1,473.0

1,804.5
62.9
1,741.6

5
6
7

721.9
2,738.5
1,577.6
1,160.8
2,855.1

759.3
2,946.7
1,641.6
1,305.1
2,970.3

787.1
2,967.9
1,677.4
1,290.4
3,125.2

789.7
2,970.1
1,681.7
1,288.3
3,141.9

795.5
2,980.4
1,693.4
1,287.0
3,155.2

802.3
2,984.3
1,679.7
1,304.6
3,235.5

796.1
2,910.2
1,637.0
1,273.2
5,678.0

806.0 8
2,862.8 9
1,629.0 10
1,233.8 11
4,370.0 12

1,298.4 1,360.4 1,418.8 1,419.0 1,432.9 1,451.5 1,388.4 1,449.8 13
2,046.7 2,085.3 2,202.9 2,197.1 2,221.2 2,252.4 2,096.5 2,186.6 14
14,901.9 15,766.5 16,348.6 16,400.5 16,539.6 16,698.6 18,360.8 17,739.8 15
13,830.9 14,529.2 15,117.4 15,219.9 15,335.8 15,103.3 13,590.0 14,880.5 16
1,071.0 1,237.3 1,231.2 1,180.6 1,203.8 1,595.3 4,770.8 2,859.3 17
7.2

7.8

7.5

7.2

7.3

9.6

26.0

16.1 18

13,297.8 13,748.8 14,042.9 14,037.4 14,119.5 14,173.6 13,383.3 13,958.8 19
14,060.5 14,566.4 14,882.5 14,895.4 14,964.5 15,060.3 16,626.5 15,917.9 20

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2020.
1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies,
contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus
personal income receipts on assets, and personal current transfer receipts.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 16 -

November 25, 2020

Table 9. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2017

2018

2019

2019
Q3

2020
Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Percent change from preceding period
Quarter
Quarterly rates
one year
Line
ago
2018 2019
2020
2019
2020
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q3

1 Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
2 Less: Taxes on corporate income

2,114.5 2,243.0 2,250.5 2,246.5 2,311.3 2,035.0 1,826.1 2,321.4
311.3 282.9 298.7 283.0 312.3 255.6 236.8 294.3

6.1
-9.1

0.3
5.6

2.9 -12.0 -10.3
10.3 -18.2 -7.3

27.1
24.3

3.3
4.0

1
2

3 Equals: Profits after tax with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
4 Net dividends

1,803.2 1,960.1 1,951.8 1,963.4 1,998.9 1,779.5 1,589.4 2,027.1
1,270.4 1,390.1 1,360.8 1,348.5 1,356.3 1,379.5 1,364.5 1,348.3

8.7
9.4

-0.4
-2.1

1.8 -11.0 -10.7
0.6
1.7 -1.1

27.5
-1.2

3.2
0.0

3
4

7.0

3.7

4.5 -37.8 -43.8 201.9

10.4

5

1,934.4 2,332.9 2,460.0 2,497.4 2,542.9 2,321.3 2,101.9 2,625.7 20.6
5.4
1.8 -8.7 -9.5 24.9
5.1
Undistributed profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
532.8 570.0 591.0 615.0 642.7 400.0 224.9 678.8
7.0
3.7
4.5 -37.8 -43.8 201.9
10.4
adjustments
Consumption of fixed capital
8
1,695.8 1,773.6 1,867.9 1,881.2 1,899.3 1,920.4 1,934.1 1,946.1
4.6
5.3
1.0
1.1
0.7
0.6
3.5
Less: Capital transfers paid (net)
9
294.2
10.7
-1.1
-1.3
-0.9
-0.9
57.0
-0.8 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...............
Addenda:

6

5

6

Undistributed profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments

532.8

570.0

591.0

615.0

642.7

400.0

224.9

678.8

Addenda for corporate cash flow:
Net cash flow with inventory
valuation adjustment

7

10

11

12
13

Profits before tax (without inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)
Profits after tax (without inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

2,183.2 2,186.7 2,237.3 2,203.4 2,313.1 1,994.7 1,793.8 2,421.0

0.2

2.3

5.0 -13.8 -10.1

35.0

7
8
9

9.9 10

1,871.9 1,903.8 1,938.6 1,920.3 2,000.7 1,739.1 1,557.1 2,126.7
1.7
1.8
4.2 -13.1 -10.5 36.6
10.7 11
-52.7
-54.7
-5.3
28.4
-18.1
58.9
50.4
-83.0 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... 12
-16.0 111.0
18.5
14.7
16.3
-18.5
-18.1
-16.5 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... 13

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 17 -

November 25, 2020

Table 10. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change from Preceding Period

Line

2017

2018

2019

[Billions of dollars]
Level
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
2020
Q3

1

2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24

Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world

Less: Payments to the rest of the
world
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment
Domestic industries
Financial
Federal Reserve banks
Other financial
Nonfinancial
Utilities
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic
products
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and components
Motor vehicles, bodies and
trailers, and parts
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Food and beverage and
tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products
Chemical products
Other nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Other nonfinancial

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33 Rest of the world

Q4

Q1

Q2

Change from preceding period
Q3

2018

2,114.5 2,243.0 2,250.5 2,246.5 2,311.3 2,035.0 1,826.1 2,321.4 128.5
1,617.3 1,730.4 1,745.1 1,731.9 1,794.6 1,561.9 1,442.5 1,898.2 113.1
417.9
424.1
462.0
456.8
473.4
431.2
457.7
482.2
6.1
1,199.3 1,306.4 1,283.0 1,275.2 1,321.2 1,130.7
984.8 1,416.0 107.0
497.2
512.5
505.4
514.5
516.6
473.1
383.6
423.2 15.3
803.4
866.3
871.2
877.3
880.8
790.5
656.0
753.5 62.9
306.2

353.7

365.7

362.7

364.2

317.4

272.4

330.3

2,130.5 2,132.0 2,232.0 2,231.7 2,294.9 2,053.5 1,844.3 2,337.9
1,633.3 1,619.5 1,726.5 1,717.2 1,778.3 1,580.4 1,460.7 1,914.8
435.6
418.2
470.5
466.7
482.9
444.7
471.1
495.8
78.2
68.0
52.4
50.7
49.4
68.5
77.3
94.0
357.3
350.2
418.1
416.0
433.5
376.2
393.8
401.7
1,197.7 1,201.3 1,256.0 1,250.5 1,295.4 1,135.7
989.6 1,419.0
14.0
21.7
27.2
27.1
27.3
22.5
29.0 ..............
304.7
337.6
336.5
341.0
335.7
302.2
197.6 ..............
173.6
171.0
181.3
174.2
170.1
157.8
103.9 ..............
22.0
19.8
24.8
23.9
24.2
23.0
12.5 ..............
21.6
19.0
26.4
27.1
26.1
20.9
6.9 ..............

47.5

2019

7.6
14.6
38.0
-23.3
-7.1
4.9
12.0

1.5 100.0
-13.8 107.1
-17.4 52.3
-10.2 -15.6
-7.2 67.9
3.6 54.7
7.7
5.5
32.9
-1.1
-2.7 10.4
-2.2
4.9
-2.6
7.4

2019
Q4

Line

2020
Q1

Q2

Q3

64.8 -276.2 -208.9 495.3
62.7 -232.7 -119.4 455.7
16.7 -42.2 26.5 24.5
46.0 -190.5 -145.9 431.2
2.1 -43.5 -89.5 39.6
3.5 -90.3 -134.5 97.5
1.4

-46.8

-45.0

57.9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

63.2 -241.4 -209.2 493.7 8
61.1 -197.9 -119.7 454.1 9
16.2 -38.2 26.3 24.7 10
-1.3 19.1
8.8 16.8 11
17.5 -57.3 17.6
7.9 12
44.9 -159.7 -146.1 429.4 13
0.2
-4.8
6.5 ........... 14
-5.3 -33.5 -104.7 ........... 15
-4.1 -12.3 -53.9 ........... 16
0.3
-1.2 -10.5 ........... 17
-1.0
-5.2 -14.0 ........... 18

49.4

54.5

50.8

45.4

51.3

54.7

53.8 ..............

5.1

-3.7

5.9

3.4

-0.8 ........... 19

5.8

10.9

11.4

12.5

10.9

7.9

11.0 ..............

5.1

0.5

-1.6

-2.9

3.0 ........... 20

13.0
61.8
131.1

1.0
65.8
166.7

0.6
67.3
155.2

0.2
65.2
166.8

-2.1
59.7
165.6

-1.1
52.4
144.4

2.5 ..............
17.2 ..............
93.7 ..............

-12.0
3.9
35.6

-0.4
1.6
-11.5

-2.3
-5.4
-1.2

1.0
-7.4
-21.2

3.6 ........... 21
-35.2 ........... 22
-50.8 ........... 23

60.0
-7.9
53.4
25.6
122.0
149.1
58.7
138.0
411.1
497.2

47.6
31.0
60.9
27.3
105.7
146.5
52.8
139.2
397.7
512.5

48.3
17.5
58.3
31.2
111.3
168.0
56.4
130.8
425.8
505.4

51.6
21.7
61.3
32.2
113.4
166.8
59.5
108.4
434.3
514.5

48.0
25.8
58.8
33.1
117.4
184.2
57.0
138.7
435.1
516.6

50.4
15.9
57.0
21.2
108.3
167.1
37.8
126.7
371.0
473.1

-12.4
38.9
7.5
1.6
-16.3
-2.7
-5.9
1.2
-13.4
15.3

0.7
-13.5
-2.6
3.9
5.6
21.6
3.6
-8.4
28.1
-7.1

-3.7
4.2
-2.5
0.9
4.0
17.3
-2.5
30.3
0.8
2.1

2.5
-9.9
-1.8
-11.9
-9.1
-17.1
-19.2
-12.0
-64.1
-43.5

12.3
-55.2
1.9
-9.8
-6.9
38.0
-18.6
-17.2
-43.2
-89.5

Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 18 -

62.7
-39.3
58.9
11.4
101.4
205.1
19.2
109.5
327.8
383.6

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
423.2

...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
39.6

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

November 25, 2020

Table 11. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Line

2017

2018

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
2020

2019
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2 r

Line
Q3

Billions of dollars
1

18
19

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business
Consumption of fixed capital
Net value added
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
Net operating surplus
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Business current transfer payments (net)
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Taxes on corporate income
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net dividends
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Addenda:
Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments)
Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments)
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

20

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16
17

9,635.8 10,100.8 10,458.2 10,473.3 10,579.3 10,487.3
1,489.3 1,557.1 1,639.2 1,650.4 1,666.6 1,684.8
8,146.5 8,543.6 8,819.0 8,822.9 8,912.7 8,802.6
5,703.9 6,018.3 6,300.9 6,297.3 6,355.7 6,412.3
4,784.9 5,046.1 5,294.9 5,291.9 5,340.5 5,396.3
919.0
972.2 1,006.0 1,005.4 1,015.3 1,016.0
825.3
873.6
914.7
918.7
924.1
941.7
1,617.3 1,651.8 1,603.5 1,606.9 1,632.9 1,448.6
331.8
262.0
243.3
243.1
242.8
242.8
86.1
83.4
77.1
88.6
68.9
75.2

9,192.0
1,696.6
7,495.4
6,004.8
5,054.6
950.2
183.2
1,307.5
251.0
71.7

9,993.3 1
1,706.5 2
8,286.8 3
6,390.8 4
5,387.5 5
1,003.3 6
155.5 7
1,740.5 8
252.9 9
71.6 10

1,199.3
224.2

1,306.4
196.4

1,283.0
212.4

1,275.2
195.6

1,321.2
221.7

1,130.7
184.8

984.8
160.6

1,416.0 11
212.2 12

975.2
720.7

1,109.9
259.8

1,070.7
636.6

1,079.5
672.8

1,099.5
661.8

945.8
607.2

824.3
736.1

1,203.8 13
292.2 14

254.4

850.1

434.1

406.8

437.8

338.7

88.2

911.7 15

1,250.4

1,255.9

1,261.3

1,222.2

1,313.5

1,076.8

939.2

1,502.0 16

1,026.2
-52.7
1.6

1,059.5
-54.7
105.1

1,049.0
-5.3
27.0

1,026.5
28.4
24.7

1,091.9
-18.1
25.8

892.0
58.9
-5.0

778.6
50.4
-4.8

1,289.9 17
-83.0 18
-3.0 19
8,911.1 20

Billions of chained (2012) dollars
21 Consumption of fixed capital 2
22 Net value added 3

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

9,026.1

9,260.6

9,405.1

9,394.4

9,454.3

9,358.0

8,292.6

1,458.2

1,510.7

1,571.5

1,579.7

1,597.1

1,615.1

1,629.0

1,642.9 21

7,568.0 7,749.9 7,833.6
Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted

7,814.8

7,857.3

7,742.9

6,663.6

7,268.2 22

Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added
of nonfinancial corporate business:
Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial
corporate business 4
Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)
Unit nonlabor cost
Consumption of fixed capital
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
plus business current transfer payments (net)
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments (unit profits from current production)
Taxes on corporate income
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments

1.068
0.632
0.303
0.165

1.091
0.650
0.300
0.168

1.112
0.670
0.306
0.174

1.115
0.670
0.309
0.176

1.119
0.672
0.307
0.176

1.121
0.685
0.315
0.180

1.108
0.724
0.266
0.205

1.121
0.717
0.245
0.192

0.101
0.037

0.103
0.028

0.105
0.026

0.107
0.026

0.105
0.026

0.109
0.026

0.031
0.030

0.025 27
0.028 28

0.133
0.025

0.141
0.021

0.136
0.023

0.136
0.021

0.140
0.023

0.121
0.020

0.119
0.019

0.159 29
0.024 30

0.108

0.120

0.114

0.115

0.116

0.101

0.099

0.135 31

23
24
25
26

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2020.
1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not
available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.
2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2012 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by
100.
3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital.
4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 19 -

November 25, 2020

Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates:
Percent Change from Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change
2017 2018 2019 2016
Q4

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6

7

8

9
10
11
12

Gross domestic product
(GDP) and related
aggregates:
GDP
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output
GDP excluding motor
vehicle output
Nonfarm business gross
value added 1

Percent change at annual
rate:
Gross domestic
product
Percentage points at
annual rates:
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2017
2018
2019
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Percent change from preceding period

2.3
3.5
1.7
3.2
-0.8

3.0
5.7
2.0
1.4
7.5

2.2
4.1
1.6
-0.4
0.3

2.5
3.7
1.5
6.5
-0.5

2.3
0.7
2.3
7.5
-8.5

1.7
2.9
4.9
9.5
0.6
1.2
-0.5 -5.6
4.5 -10.6

2.4

2.9

2.2

2.6

2.6

1.6

2.8

3.5

2.3

3.0

1.02
1.04
0.27
-0.02

3.9
5.5
2.6
7.6
34.6

3.8
6.0
2.5
5.8
6.2

2.7
4.6
1.8
2.9
2.7

2.1
1.3
2.9
3.5
6.9
5.9
2.4
0.5
1.2
-4.1 -10.8
5.3
1.7 10.3 -12.1

1.5
-0.5
2.4
2.1
-1.0

3.1

3.7

2.7

2.1

2020
Q2

Q1

2.6
2.4 -5.0
4.2
3.2 -3.5
1.8
2.1 -7.6
2.6
1.5 10.3
21.5 -14.6 -24.7

Line
Q3 r

-31.4 33.1
-29.0 61.0
-32.9 23.6
-28.4 15.2
-86.9 1131.2

1
2
3
4
5

1.1

3.4

1.6

2.1

2.9

-4.4 -29.0

26.4

6

2.5
3.4
2.4
2.1
3.8
4.7
4.3
3.0
2.3
1.4
Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product

3.8

1.2

2.9

2.8

-6.4 -36.8

43.4

7

2.9

1.5

2.6

2.4

-5.0 -31.4

33.1

8

2.2

2.5

2.3

1.7

3.4

Q4

2.9

3.9

3.8

1.66 1.19 1.07 0.23 1.39 2.67
1.22 1.00 0.94 1.43 0.37 0.76
0.12 -0.03 0.53 0.62 -0.04 -0.49
0.21 0.01 -0.02 -0.25 0.12 -0.31

1.62
1.63
0.62
0.82

1.74
1.55
0.49
0.17

2.7

2.1

1.3

1.34 1.02 1.96 1.72 -0.13
1.11 1.46 0.31 0.77 1.45
0.25 -0.36 -0.96 0.44 0.18
0.08 0.05 0.28 -0.36 -0.03

1.23 0.94 -0.98 -7.40 17.09 9
1.12 1.29 -4.82 -21.32 14.54 10
0.22 0.13 0.85 -2.66 1.44 11
0.54 -0.43 -0.73 -3.99 5.91 12

r Revised
1. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Line
Q2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Gross domestic product
(GDP)
Personal consumption
expenditures
Gross private domestic
investment
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment

Addenda:
Current dollar measures:
(Billions of dollars)
8
GDP
9
Gross domestic income

2018
Q3

Billions of chained (2012) dollars at quarterly rates
2019
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1

2020
Q2 r

Q3 r

Percent change from quarter one year ago
Line
2018
2019
2020
r
r
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

4,666.8 4,720.4 4,791.7 4,603.3 4,764.4 4,813.8 4,910.2 4,628.7 4,333.8 4,685.0

3.0

2.4

2.1

2.1

2.0

2.5

0.6 -9.0 -2.7

1

3,221.3 3,237.3 3,352.1 3,176.5 3,302.2 3,320.6 3,440.9 3,186.5 2,964.4 3,222.8

2.9

2.3

1.9

2.5

2.6

2.6

0.3 -10.2 -2.9

2

5.9

6.4

4.9

3.1

0.5 -1.3 -3.1 -17.5 -2.7

3

-208.6 -242.7 -234.0 -207.0 -241.8 -256.5 -212.3 -181.8 -194.6 -272.2 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... .........
649.3 634.0 647.3 619.4 640.5 635.5 651.3 607.4 483.3 536.5 2.4 0.4 0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.6 -1.9 -24.5 -15.6
857.9 876.7 881.3 826.4 882.3 892.0 863.5 789.3 677.9 808.7 5.1 3.4 1.9 2.8 1.7 -2.0 -4.5 -23.2 -9.3

4
5
6

810.1

838.9

900.5

817.4

852.1

814.9

832.0

798.3

864.8

830.8

904.8

835.5

841.0

839.2

805.8

820.2

713.3

850.2

880.1

842.6

2.5

1.6

1.4

2.6

2.2

3.0

2.7

0.8

7

5,154.6 5,219.5 5,305.6 5,132.2 5,357.3 5,415.4 5,528.3 5,245.5 4,901.8 5,321.3
5,078.6 5,138.0 5,321.5 5,314.7 5,284.9 5,300.5 5,520.4 5,472.1 4,783.8 5,151.9

5.5
5.5

4.9
5.3

4.1
3.6

3.9
4.1

3.8
3.2

4.2
3.7

2.2 -8.5 -1.7
3.0 -9.5 -2.8

8
9

r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2020.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 20 -

2.3