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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2019
Technical:
Media:

Lisa Mataloni
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9083
(301) 278-9003

BEA 19-55

gdpniwd@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 1.9 percent in the third quarter of
2019 (table 1), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the
second quarter, real GDP increased 2.0 percent.
The GDP estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further
revision by the source agency (see “Source Data for the Advance Estimate” on page 2). The "second"
estimate for the third quarter, based on more complete data, will be released on November 27, 2019.

Real GDP: Percent change from preceding quarter
5
4
3
2
1
0
Q4

2015

Q1

Q2

Q3

2016

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2017

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2018

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2019

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

The increase in real GDP in the third quarter reflected positive contributions from personal consumption
expenditures (PCE), federal government spending, residential fixed investment, state and local
government spending, and exports that were partly offset by negative contributions from nonresidential
fixed investment and private inventory investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of
GDP, increased (table 2).

The deceleration in real GDP in the third quarter reflected decelerations in PCE, federal government
spending, and state and local government spending, and a larger decrease in nonresidential fixed
investment. These movements were partly offset by a smaller decrease in private inventory investment,
and upturns in exports and in residential fixed investment.
Current-dollar GDP increased 3.5 percent, or $185.6 billion, in the third quarter to a level of $21.53
trillion. In the second quarter, GDP increased 4.7 percent, or $241.4 billion (tables 1 and 3).
The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 1.4 percent in the third quarter, compared with
an increase of 2.2 percent in the second quarter (table 4). The PCE price index increased 1.5 percent,
compared with an increase of 2.4 percent. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price index
increased 2.2 percent, compared with an increase of 1.9 percent.

Personal Income
Current-dollar personal income increased $172.8 billion in the third quarter, compared with an increase
of $244.2 billion in the second quarter. The deceleration reflected a downturn in personal income
receipts on assets and decelerations in compensation and in personal current transfer receipts that
were partly offset by an acceleration in proprietors’ income (table 8).
Disposable personal income increased $181.7 billion, or 4.5 percent, in the third quarter, compared
with an increase of $192.6 billion, or 4.8 percent, in the second quarter. Real disposable personal
income increased 2.9 percent, compared with an increase of 2.4 percent.
Personal saving was $1.34 trillion in the third quarter, compared with $1.32 trillion in the second
quarter. The personal saving rate -- personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income -was 8.1 percent in the third quarter, compared with 8.0 percent in the second quarter.

Source Data for the Advance Estimate
Information on the source data and key assumptions used for unavailable source data in the advance
estimate is provided in a Technical Note that is posted with the news release on BEA’s Web site. A
detailed "Key Source Data and Assumptions" file is also posted for each release. For information on
updates to GDP, see the "Additional Information" section that follows.

*

*

*

Next release, November 27, 2019 at 8:30 A.M. EST
Gross Domestic Product, Third Quarter 2019 (Second Estimate)
Corporate Profits, Third Quarter 2019 (Preliminary Estimate)

-2-

Release Dates in 2020
2019 Q4 and
2019 annual

2020 Q1

2020 Q2

2020 Q3

Advance Estimate

January 30, 2020

April 29, 2020

July 30, 2020

October 29, 2020

Second Estimate

February 27, 2020

May 28, 2020

August 27, 2020

November 25, 2020

March 26, 2020

June 25, 2020

September 30, 2020

December 22, 2020

Estimate
Gross Domestic Product

Third Estimate
Corporate Profits
Preliminary Estimate
Revised Estimate

---

May 28, 2020

August 27, 2020

November 25, 2020

March 26, 2020

June 25, 2020

September 30, 2020

December 22, 2020

-3-

Additional Information
in production, from owning a home or business, from the
ownership of financial assets, and from government and
business in the form of transfers. It includes income from
domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not
include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses.

Resources
Additional resources available at www.bea.gov:
•

•
•
•
•
•

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s interactive data application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s data
application programming interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.
Personal outlays is the sum of personal consumption
expenditures, personal interest payments, and personal
current transfer payments.
Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a percentage
of disposable personal income.

Definitions

Profits from current production, referred to as corporate
profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and
capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj) in the National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs), is a measure of the
net income of corporations before deducting income taxes
that is consistent with the value of goods and services
measured in GDP. The IVA and CCAdj are adjustments that
convert inventory withdrawals and depreciation of fixed
assets reported on a tax-return, historical-cost basis to the
current-cost economic measures used in the national
income and product accounts. Profits for domestic
industries reflect profits for all corporations located within
the geographic borders of the United States. The rest-ofthe-world (ROW) component of profits is measured as the
difference between profits received from ROW and profits
paid to ROW.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and
services produced by the nation’s economy less the value
of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also
equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures,
gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods
and services, and government consumption expenditures
and gross investment.
Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned
and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national
economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually equal.
In practice, GDP and GDI differ because they are
constructed using largely independent source data.
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at "market
value." Also referred to as "nominal estimates" or as
"current-price estimates."

For more definitions, see the Glossary: National Income and
Product Accounts.

Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.

Statistical conventions
Annual-vs-quarterly rates. Quarterly seasonally adjusted
values are expressed at annual rates, unless otherwise
specified. This convention is used for BEA’s featured,
seasonally adjusted measures to facilitate comparisons
with related and historical data. For details, see the FAQ
“Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?”
Quarterly not seasonally adjusted values are expressed only
at quarterly rates.

The gross domestic purchases price index measures the
prices of final goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents.
The personal consumption expenditure price index
measures the prices paid for the goods and services
purchased by, or on the behalf of, "persons."
Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of,
all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers

-4-

Percent changes. Percent changes in quarterly seasonally
adjusted series are displayed at annual rates, unless
otherwise specified. For details, see the FAQ “How is
average annual growth calculated?” Percent changes in
quarterly not seasonally adjusted values are calculated
from the same quarter one year ago. All published percent
changes are calculated from unrounded data.

the end of the first month following the end of the quarter
and are based on source data that are incomplete or subject
to further revision by the source agency; "second" and
"third" estimates are released near the end of the second
and third months, respectively, and are based on more
detailed and more comprehensive data as they become
available.

Calendar years and quarters. Unless noted otherwise,
annual and quarterly data are presented on a calendar
basis.

The table below shows the average revisions to the
quarterly percent changes in real GDP between different
estimate vintages, without regard to sign.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or "real" volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and
annuals for annual data). For details on the calculation of
quantity and price indexes, see Chapter 4: Estimating
Methods in the NIPA Handbook.

Vintage

Average Revision
Without Regard to Sign
(percentage points, annual rates)

Advance to second

0.5

Advance to third

0.6

Second to third
0.3
Note - Based on estimates from 1993 through 2018. For
more information on GDP updates, see Revision
Information on the BEA Web site.

Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar
levels are conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive because
the relative weights for a given period differ from those of
the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar
values, a "residual" line shows the difference between the
sum of detailed chained-dollar series and its corresponding
aggregate.

Annual and comprehensive updates are typically released
in late July. Annual updates generally cover at least the 5
most recent calendar years (and their associated quarters)
and incorporate newly available major annual source data
as well as some changes in methods and definitions to
improve the accounts. Comprehensive (or benchmark)
updates are carried out at about 5-year intervals and
incorporate major periodic source data, as well as major
conceptual improvements.

Updates to GDP

Unlike GDP, an advance current quarterly estimate of GDI is
not released because data on domestic profits and on net
interest of domestic industries are not available. For fourth
quarter estimates, these data are not available until the
third estimate.

BEA releases three vintages of the current quarterly
estimate for GDP: "Advance" estimates are released near

-5-

List of GDP News Release Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Appendix Table A.

Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period
Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
Personal Income and Its Disposition
Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates: Percent Change From Preceding Period and
Contributions to Percent Change
Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change From Quarter One Year
Ago

-6-

October 30, 2019

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

2016 2017 2018 2015
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
Gross national product (GNP)
Disposable personal income
Current-dollar measures:
GDP
GDI
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
GNP
Disposable personal income

1.6 2.4 2.9
2.7 2.6 3.0
3.6 3.9 4.1
6.1 6.9 6.3
2.4 2.5 3.0
2.3 2.0 2.5
-1.3 4.4 5.1
1.9 4.2 4.6
0.7 4.4 6.4
-5.0 4.7 4.1
-1.3 4.7 6.8
7.9 3.7 7.4
6.5 3.5 -1.5
......... ......... .........
......... ......... .........
0.0 3.5 3.0
0.6 3.9 4.3
-1.1 2.7 0.7
2.0 4.7 4.4
1.5 4.8 5.0
4.4 4.4 1.6

Q4
0.1
1.8
1.5
2.3
1.1
2.0
-6.0
-2.2
-4.4
-20.5
-4.8
9.8
6.6
.........
.........
-1.6
-4.1
3.4
0.0
-0.8
3.5

2016
Q1
2.0
3.2
4.2
5.8
3.4
2.7
-1.6
2.6
-0.6
-11.4
-3.9
12.9
14.7
.........
.........
-3.0
0.9
-10.0
0.9
-0.1
5.4

Q2
1.9
2.9
4.5
7.0
3.2
2.2
-1.7
2.7
4.0
10.0
-2.3
9.3
-2.0
.........
.........
4.0
2.7
6.2
0.8
1.1
-0.4

2017

Q3
2.2
2.6
4.0
10.8
0.6
1.9
0.5
3.8
5.6
18.4
0.3
4.7
-2.6
.........
.........
6.1
7.2
4.1
4.7
3.7
9.1

Q4
2.0
2.5
1.9
5.8
0.0
2.8
9.3
2.0
0.7
2.4
0.4
0.0
6.4
.........
.........
-2.5
-0.8
-5.7
7.5
8.1
5.2

Q1
2.3
2.4
3.2
3.4
3.1
2.0
3.4
7.7
6.6
7.3
6.3
6.3
11.9
.........
.........
6.1
5.9
6.3
4.1
4.1
3.8

Q2
2.2
2.4
5.5
7.7
4.3
1.0
3.6
2.8
4.4
2.0
8.9
0.3
-2.2
.........
.........
1.6
2.2
0.4
3.5
3.4
4.0

2018

Q3
3.2
2.4
4.1
7.8
2.2
1.6
7.4
1.4
2.4
-7.7
6.2
4.9
-2.0
.........
.........
4.4
2.2
8.8
1.3
0.9
2.8

Q4
3.5
4.6
7.5
12.2
5.1
3.4
4.7
8.7
8.4
5.2
12.9
4.7
9.9
.........
.........
10.1
13.6
3.8
14.0
16.4
4.5

Q1
2.5
1.7
1.3
2.3
0.7
1.9
6.2
5.5
8.8
12.1
6.6
9.7
-5.3
.........
.........
0.8
1.2
-0.1
0.6
1.4
-2.8

Q2
3.5
4.0
5.4
8.0
4.1
3.4
-1.8
5.2
7.9
11.0
3.4
11.9
-3.7
.........
.........
5.8
12.0
-5.3
0.3
0.8
-2.0

Line

2019

Q3
2.9
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.4
13.7
0.7
2.1
-2.1
2.9
4.1
-4.0
.........
.........
-6.2
-9.1
-0.1
8.6
9.2
6.1

Q4
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.4
3.0
2.7
4.8
-9.0
7.4
11.7
-4.7
.........
.........
1.5
2.6
-0.7
3.5
2.3
8.9

Q1
3.1
1.1
1.5
0.3
2.2
1.0
6.2
3.2
4.4
4.0
-0.1
10.8
-1.0
.........
.........
4.1
4.6
3.3
-1.5
-2.8
4.5

Q2
2.0
4.6
8.6
13.0
6.5
2.8
-6.3
-1.4
-1.0
-11.1
0.8
3.6
-3.0
.........
.........
-5.7
-5.9
-5.1
0.0
0.1
-0.7

Q3
1.9
2.9
5.5
7.6
4.4
1.7
-1.5
-1.3
-3.0
-15.3
-3.8
6.6
5.1
.........
.........
0.7
1.6
-0.8
1.2
0.4
4.4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

2.0
3.4
2.2
5.2
1.1

22
23
24
25
26

1.8
0.4
-0.6
2.0
2.6

0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.6

1.7
2.9
3.3
2.4
1.0

1.1 3.8 -0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.1
2.5 0.7 -2.7 2.0 0.6 -1.2 3.3 0.1
2.8 -0.4 -5.2 3.4 -1.0 -1.9 6.8 -1.6
2.1 2.2 1.0 -0.1 2.8 -0.2 -1.6 2.6
0.2 5.8 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2

2.4
4.6
4.5
4.8
1.1

1.9 2.6
2.8 3.9
0.6 7.5
6.0 -1.0
1.4 1.8

2.1 -0.4 2.9 4.8
2.9 1.1 2.2 8.3
3.0 5.2 7.7 3.3
2.8 -4.5 -5.4 16.1
1.6 -1.2 3.3 2.7

0.8
1.2
2.2
1.9
2.4

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.5

2.5
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.0

0.7
0.4
0.8
0.3
1.0

2.1 -1.7
2.1 0.1
2.8 2.7
2.5 1.5
3.2 2.2

2.0
2.1
2.7
2.1
2.6

1.4
1.7
0.8
3.3
2.2

3.8
3.1
3.0
2.1
2.8

2.6
2.4
2.0
2.4
2.3

0.8
2.0
2.2
2.8
1.8

2.7
3.1
4.2
4.3
4.9

4.7
3.6
2.4
2.5
2.3

0.7
2.1
4.8
2.8
4.0

3.3
3.1
0.8
4.9
2.8

0.8
0.9
1.0
1.4
1.3

3.2
3.2
2.6
2.3
1.8

1.8 ......... 27
1.9 ......... 28
3.0 2.0 29
2.6 1.9 30
3.6 2.0 31

2.6
1.6
1.8

2.9
2.5
2.9

3.3
3.0
4.0

1.0
0.5
1.3

3.0 2.9
1.3 2.1
2.7 -0.4

2.8
1.9
1.8

2.4
3.0
2.4

3.4
1.9
4.9

2.5
1.8
2.7

2.2
4.0
2.3

5.5
3.7
3.7

2.4
2.8
6.9

4.2
3.1
2.7

2.9
3.0
3.3

1.7
0.7
2.8

1.6
3.1
4.5

3.3 2.0 32
2.8 ......... 33
2.4 2.9 34

2.7
1.9
2.3
3.3
2.6
3.2

4.3
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.5
4.5

5.4 0.1
5.0 0.7
5.2 0.4
5.3 0.9
5.6 -0.3
5.5 0.5

1.6
1.7
1.6
2.6
1.7
2.7

4.7
1.0
2.8
5.3
4.0
4.6

3.7
3.5
3.6
4.2
3.7
4.2

4.0
3.3
3.7
3.0
5.1
4.1

4.2
5.8
5.0
4.9
4.4
5.1

3.5
4.0
3.8
3.4
3.7
3.6

5.4
2.9
4.1
4.6
4.5
3.7

6.4
5.6
6.0
7.0
7.2
7.7

5.0
7.1
6.1
4.8
5.5
5.3

7.1
4.2
5.6
8.2
5.6
6.7

4.8
5.1
4.9
2.8
6.7
4.7

2.9
2.6
2.7
2.6
3.0
2.8

3.9
4.1
4.0
3.7
2.8
2.6

4.7 3.5 35
4.5 ......... 36
4.6 ......... 37
5.4 3.7 38
5.1 3.3 39
5.8 3.4 40

3.4
2.6
2.8

4.7
4.4
4.7

5.5
5.5
6.1

2.9
0.9
2.9

5.1
4.9
2.0

4.4
3.4
3.5

4.3
5.0
4.3

5.5
3.8
7.1

3.7
3.1
3.6

4.0
6.2
4.1

8.0
6.6
6.5

5.2
5.2
9.6

6.7
6.6
4.9

4.6
4.8
4.9

2.9
2.5
4.2

2.2
4.0
4.9

5.7 3.5 41
5.4 ......... 42
4.8 4.5 43

0.5
0.5
0.9

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-7-

October 30, 2019

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furnishings and durable
household equipment
Recreational goods and vehicles
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear
Gasoline and other energy goods
Other nondurable goods
Services
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)
Housing and utilities
Health care
Transportation services
Recreation services
Food services and
accommodations
Financial services and insurance
Other services
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households
Gross output of nonprofit institutions
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by nonprofit
institutions
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Information processing equipment
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other equipment
Intellectual property products
Software
Research and development
Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals
Residential
Change in private inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2016 2017 2018 2015
Q4
1.6

2.4

1.85
0.77
0.43
0.08
0.12
0.21
0.02
0.34

2.9

Q1

2016
Q2
Q3

0.1

2.0

1.9

2.2

1.78
0.83
0.49
0.13

2.05 1.20
0.86 0.31
0.44 0.16
0.11 -0.18

2.11
0.88
0.41
0.04

1.95
0.94
0.49
0.14

0.13
0.19
0.03
0.35

0.10
0.16
0.08
0.42

0.12 0.13 0.11
0.17 0.26 0.26
0.05 -0.03 -0.02
0.15 0.47 0.45

Q4
2.0

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2017
2018
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
2.3

2.2

3.2

1.74
0.84
0.75
0.34

1.70 1.63
0.41 0.68
0.41 0.24
0.18 -0.12

1.63
1.14
0.54
0.11

0.14
0.22
0.05
0.09

0.06
0.15
0.01
0.00

0.13
0.25
0.04
0.60

0.15
0.21
0.00
0.44

3.5

Q4

2.5

3.5

2.9

1.61
0.85
0.55
0.23

3.12 1.15
1.55 0.27
0.84 0.16
0.39 -0.15

2.70
1.13
0.56
0.18

2.34
0.75
0.25
0.01

0.15
0.05
0.12
0.31

0.19
0.22
0.04
0.71

0.08
0.17
0.13
0.57

0.09 -0.09
0.12 0.04
0.03 0.07
0.50 0.24

0.07
0.17
0.08
0.11

Line
Q3

3.1

2.0

1.9

1

0.97 0.78
0.33 0.32
0.09 0.02
0.07 -0.27

3.03
1.74
0.87
0.37

1.93
1.14
0.53
0.02

2
3
4
5

0.14
0.32
0.04
0.87

0.10
0.32
0.09
0.61

6
7
8
9

0.03
0.23
0.03
0.30

0.16 0.02
0.07 -0.01
0.00 -0.03
0.19 0.17
1.18 0.89

0.21 0.30 0.12 0.17 0.15
0.09 0.02 0.05 -0.09 0.00
0.08 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04
0.09 0.18 -0.05 -0.02 0.33
1.23 1.01 0.90 1.29 0.95

1.00
0.19
0.43
0.09
0.08

0.94
0.10
0.27
0.08
0.03

1.08
0.17
0.34
0.07
0.06

1.29 1.07 0.57 1.30 0.94 0.61 0.81 1.55
0.20 0.35 0.27 -0.12 -0.13 0.37 0.04 0.33
0.66 0.84 -0.40 0.80 0.09 -0.03 0.56 0.43
0.12 0.02 0.15 0.11 -0.04 0.12 0.13 0.18
0.05 -0.08 0.12 0.13 0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06

0.10
-0.12
0.23

0.12
0.10
0.24

0.19 0.17 0.09 0.04
0.06 -0.02 -0.30 -0.21
0.19 0.03 0.47 0.11

0.06 0.07
0.10 -0.03
0.26 0.33

0.33 -0.06 0.11
0.33 -0.01 0.11
0.29 0.28 -0.09

0.19 0.26 0.23
0.14 0.05 -0.04
0.35 -0.08 0.39

0.35 -0.12 -0.06
0.05 0.10 0.15
0.38 0.30 0.20

0.22
0.05
0.13

0.13 20
0.03 21
0.12 22

0.07
0.28

0.01
0.12

0.10
0.20

0.20 -0.06 -0.06
0.34 0.27 0.45

0.33 -0.02
0.22 0.32

0.01 -0.12 -0.05
0.03 -0.23 0.24

0.02 0.10
0.13 -0.03

0.13
0.45

0.03
0.14

0.03 23
0.02 24

0.20 0.11
-0.23 0.75
0.32 0.70
0.09 0.57
-0.16 0.14
-0.08 0.27
0.10 0.18
-0.01 0.07
-0.09 -0.08
-0.07 0.10
0.33 0.16
0.14 0.14
0.18 0.01

0.10
0.87
0.78
0.84
0.12
0.39
0.18
0.05
0.09
0.07
0.32
0.19
0.12

0.14
-1.07
-0.38
-0.61
-0.70
-0.31
0.06
0.03
-0.25
-0.14
0.39
0.14
0.24

0.33
-0.26
0.43
-0.08
-0.35
-0.24
0.02
-0.11
-0.10
-0.06
0.52
0.22
0.29

0.51 -0.11 0.34 0.02 -0.11 0.30
-0.28 0.09 1.50 0.57 0.59 1.25
0.44 0.62 0.33 1.27 0.48 0.25
0.52 0.72 0.09 0.84 0.57 0.32
0.27 0.50 0.07 0.21 0.06 -0.24
-0.14 0.02 0.02 0.36 0.50 0.36
0.05 0.21 0.11 0.18 0.26 0.16
0.04 -0.02 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.06
-0.15 -0.19 -0.15 -0.07 -0.08 0.02
-0.07 0.02 0.00 0.16 0.18 0.12
0.39 0.20 0.00 0.27 0.01 0.21
0.12 0.14 0.11 0.19 0.09 0.17
0.27 0.03 -0.13 0.08 -0.08 0.04

0.11 -0.13 0.33 0.32 -0.34 0.72 0.12 -0.01 25
0.80 1.07 -0.30 2.27 0.53 1.09 -1.16 -0.27 26
1.45 0.94 0.89 0.13 0.46 0.56 -0.25 -0.22 27
1.08 1.15 1.04 0.29 0.64 0.60 -0.14 -0.40 28
0.15 0.35 0.33 -0.07 -0.29 0.12 -0.36 -0.48 29
0.72 0.39 0.20 0.17 0.42 0.00 0.05 -0.23 30
0.28 0.20 0.08 0.20 -0.04 0.17 0.13 -0.15 31
0.09 0.07 -0.05 0.07 0.08 -0.04 0.02 0.08 32
0.21 0.12 0.09 -0.07 0.29 -0.06 -0.14 -0.15 33
0.14 0.00 0.09 -0.03 0.10 -0.08 0.04 -0.01 34
0.20 0.41 0.51 0.18 0.51 0.48 0.17 0.30 35
0.10 0.29 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.26 0.11 0.15 36
0.07 0.10 0.30 0.01 0.29 0.21 0.06 0.13 37

0.01
0.23
-0.55
-0.04
-0.51
-0.30
0.00
0.04
-0.05
-0.30
-0.18
-0.12

0.01
0.13
0.04
0.01
0.03
-0.28
0.41
0.30
0.11
-0.69
-0.57
-0.12

0.02
-0.06
0.09
-0.02
0.11
-0.29
0.37
0.34
0.03
-0.66
-0.61
-0.05

0.01
0.23
-0.68
0.03
-0.72
-0.20
-0.21
-0.35
0.14
0.01
0.10
-0.10

0.01
0.50
-0.68
-0.29
-0.40
-0.50
-0.38
0.05
-0.43
-0.11
0.03
-0.15

0.00
-0.07
-0.72
0.18
-0.90
0.35
0.45
0.20
0.25
-0.10
-0.11
0.01

0.03
0.37
-0.64
0.01
-0.65
-0.80
1.19
1.03
0.16
-1.99
-1.86
-0.12

0.32
0.03
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.29
0.23
0.06

0.12
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.07
0.00

0.30 0.19 0.67 -0.12 0.31 0.19 -0.04 0.24 -0.02
0.19 0.17 0.05 -0.18 0.13 0.04 -0.08 0.21 0.01
0.13 0.11 -0.01 -0.21 0.13 -0.04 -0.07 0.25 -0.06
0.09 0.06 0.00 -0.13 0.16 -0.01 -0.13 0.15 -0.06
0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.07 -0.03 -0.02 0.06 0.10 0.00
0.07 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.08 0.00 -0.04 0.07
0.06 0.06 0.04 0.01 -0.01 0.05 -0.02 -0.06 0.07
0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00
0.11 0.02 0.63 0.06 0.18 0.15 0.03 0.03 -0.02
0.08 0.24 0.25 0.18 0.22 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.07
0.02 -0.21 0.37 -0.12 -0.05 0.09 0.02 -0.01 -0.09

0.04
-0.10
-0.53
0.08
-0.61
0.05
0.71
0.54
0.17
-0.66
-0.42
-0.24

-8-

0.02
0.24
1.18
-0.12
1.30
-1.36
-0.30
-0.06
-0.24
-1.06
-0.92
-0.14

0.00
0.43
-0.70
0.04
-0.74
0.13
0.72
0.46
0.25
-0.58
-0.48
-0.10

0.00
-0.09
0.11
0.01
0.10
-0.31
0.20
0.18
0.01
-0.51
-0.40
-0.11

0.01
-0.08
1.00
-0.03
1.03
0.35
0.54
0.18
0.36
-0.18
-0.10
-0.08

0.09 0.13
0.18 0.15
0.05 -0.04
0.24 0.27
1.57 1.59

2019
Q2

0.15 0.16
0.04 0.02
0.01 -0.01
0.14 0.18
1.08 0.94

0.69
0.02
0.07
0.10
0.31

0.09 0.19 0.31 0.12
0.12 0.00 0.12 -0.03
0.10 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04
0.29 0.15 0.29 0.06
0.49 0.76 1.57 0.88

1.1

Q1

0.07 -0.08
0.00 -0.07
0.03 0.01
0.14 0.44
0.65 0.46

0.78 1.33 1.46 0.24 1.00
0.05 0.29 0.07 0.12 0.01
0.20 0.39 0.60 -0.22 0.72
0.13 -0.10 -0.02 -0.02 0.01
0.16 0.17 0.02 0.09 -0.03

0.02
-0.21
0.13
-0.03
0.16
0.00
0.10
0.11
0.00
-0.10
-0.18
0.08

0.24
0.57

0.41 -0.54
0.07 0.19

0.25 0.32 10
0.25 -0.01 11
0.02 -0.04 12
0.35 0.34 13
1.29 0.79 14
1.26 0.76
0.14 0.19
0.38 0.20
0.17 0.10
0.17 -0.01

15
16
17
18
19

0.02
-0.15
-1.20
-0.02
-1.18
0.67
0.71
0.94
-0.23
-0.04
-0.10
0.06

0.02
-0.16
2.14
-0.06
2.20
-2.05
-0.78
-0.78
0.00
-1.27
-1.11
-0.16

0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 38
-0.18 -0.04 -0.11 0.18 39
0.07 0.53 -0.91 -0.05 40
-0.05 0.01 0.04 0.02 41
0.12 0.52 -0.95 -0.07 42
-0.35 0.73 -0.68 -0.08 43
0.18 0.49 -0.69 0.09 44
0.21 0.36 -0.48 0.12 45
-0.03 0.13 -0.21 -0.03 46
-0.53 0.23 0.01 -0.17 47
-0.28 0.36 -0.02 -0.05 48
-0.24 -0.13 0.02 -0.12 49

0.42 0.33 0.44
0.30 0.18 0.25
0.17 0.02 0.28
0.10 0.02 0.23
0.07 0.00 0.05
0.13 0.16 -0.03
0.10 0.18 -0.03
0.03 -0.02 0.00
0.12 0.15 0.19
0.07 0.08 0.10
0.06 0.07 0.10

0.36
0.19
0.11
0.11
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.17
0.14
0.03

-0.07 0.50 0.82 0.35
0.07 0.14 0.53 0.22
0.20 0.29 0.13 0.08
0.07 0.25 0.13 0.01
0.12 0.04 -0.01 0.08
-0.12 -0.15 0.40 0.14
-0.14 -0.16 0.36 0.12
0.02 0.01 0.04 0.02
-0.14 0.36 0.29 0.12
0.06 0.10 0.07 0.15
-0.20 0.26 0.23 -0.03

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

October 30, 2019

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period--Continues
Billions of dollars
Line

1
Gross domestic product (GDP)
2 Personal consumption expenditures
3 Goods
4
Durable goods
5
Motor vehicles and parts
6
Furnishings and durable
household equipment
7
Recreational goods and vehicles
8
Other durable goods
9
Nondurable goods
10
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
11
Clothing and footwear
12
Gasoline and other energy goods
13
Other nondurable goods
14 Services
15
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)
16
Housing and utilities
17
Health care
18
Transportation services
19
Recreation services
20
Food services and
accommodations
21
Financial services and insurance
22
Other services
Final consumption expenditures
23
of nonprofit institutions serving
households
24
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions
Less: Receipts from sales of
25
goods and services by nonprofit
institutions
26 Gross private domestic investment
27 Fixed investment
28
Nonresidential
29
Structures
30
Equipment
Information processing
31
equipment
32
Industrial equipment
33
Transportation equipment
34
Other equipment
35
Intellectual property products
36
Software
37
Research and development
38
Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals
39
Residential
40 Change in private inventories
41
Farm
42
Nonfarm
43 Net exports of goods and services
44 Exports
45
Goods
46
Services
47 Imports
48
Goods
49
Services

Billions of chained (2012) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018
20,580.2
13,998.7
4,364.8
1,475.6
521.5

2018
Q3
20,749.8
14,114.6
4,398.0
1,485.2
524.0

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018

2019

Q4
20,897.8
14,211.9
4,399.4
1,485.6
528.5

Q1
21,098.8
14,266.3
4,397.7
1,485.4
513.6

Q2
21,340.3
14,511.2
4,507.0
1,524.6
533.1

Q3
21,525.8
14,669.3
4,558.8
1,547.8
534.4

18,638.2
12,944.6
4,583.3
1,685.7
533.1

2018
Q3
18,732.7
13,019.8
4,614.0
1,699.8
534.8

2019

Q4
18,783.5
13,066.3
4,631.8
1,705.2
538.5

Q1
18,927.3
13,103.3
4,649.2
1,706.3
524.2

Q2
19,021.9
13,250.0
4,746.4
1,759.3
544.1

Q3
19,112.5
13,343.7
4,810.5
1,792.0
545.1

341.2
344.5
341.9
346.5
352.9
359.2
394.2
399.3
394.0
395.9
404.5
410.7
394.6
397.5
396.6
405.9
414.8
426.7
516.1
522.4
524.8
540.5
562.9
586.1
218.3
219.3
218.7
219.4
223.8
227.5
250.7
252.3
256.6
258.5
261.1
266.9
2,889.2 2,912.8 2,913.8 2,912.3 2,982.4 3,011.0 2,909.6 2,926.6 2,938.9 2,954.6 3,001.3 3,034.0

Change from
preceding period Line
2019
2018
Q2
Q3
530.1 94.6 90.7 1
377.6 146.7 93.6 2
179.9 97.3 64.1 3
99.3 53.0 32.7 4
21.9 19.9
1.0 5
23.2
39.3
17.5
84.4

8.6
22.4
2.7
46.6

6.2
23.2
5.8
32.7

6
7
8
9

1,003.4 1,008.0 1,012.1 1,015.4 1,030.1 1,046.1
970.4
973.8
977.2
973.1
985.8 1,002.2 29.8
391.5
394.9
394.8
393.5
399.3
404.2
394.4
400.5
400.5
396.7
410.4
410.0 14.9
349.6
357.9
348.2
321.8
349.3
336.5
447.4
446.3
448.5
449.0
450.1
447.0 -0.8
1,144.6 1,152.0 1,158.6 1,181.6 1,203.6 1,224.1 1,084.9 1,092.6 1,099.2 1,121.2 1,138.9 1,156.0 36.2
9,633.9 9,716.6 9,812.5 9,868.6 10,004.2 10,110.5 8,388.1 8,433.6 8,462.6 8,483.1 8,541.4 8,577.1 206.0

12.6
13.7
1.1
17.7
58.3

16.5
-0.4
-3.1
17.1
35.7

10
11
12
13
14

9,190.9 9,271.7 9,343.3 9,426.9 9,558.5 9,655.8 8,019.7 8,064.3 8,075.1 8,119.9 8,177.2 8,211.6 188.4
2,567.2 2,579.0 2,607.2 2,627.7 2,655.9 2,683.5 2,164.2 2,167.7 2,172.7 2,173.1 2,179.1 2,187.5 29.4
2,352.6 2,380.3 2,381.1 2,426.2 2,459.0 2,485.2 2,181.6 2,203.2 2,192.4 2,227.0 2,245.5 2,255.0 62.2
462.2
462.5
467.1
464.7
477.0
483.5
432.1
430.8
429.9
430.3
438.4
443.0 12.5
563.2
566.4
573.7
574.9
586.1
587.4
498.0
499.4
503.3
502.1
510.0
509.5 10.5

57.3
6.0
18.5
8.1
7.9

34.5
8.4
9.5
4.7
-0.4

15
16
17
18
19

973.3
989.5
987.1
994.9 1,016.1 1,028.6
843.1
854.6
849.4
846.5
856.6
862.5
1,111.0 1,118.4 1,131.7 1,129.4 1,149.1 1,159.5
841.5
841.1
844.9
850.7
852.7
853.8
1,161.3 1,175.6 1,195.4 1,209.2 1,215.4 1,228.2 1,074.3 1,084.3 1,098.7 1,108.2 1,114.4 1,120.5

33.2
8.6
35.7

10.1
2.0
6.2

5.9 20
1.1 21
6.1 22

366.0

17.2

1.1

1.2 23

1,597.9 1,619.3 1,633.0 1,650.3 1,667.3 1,683.2 1,401.1 1,416.7 1,419.8 1,428.4 1,434.8 1,435.9

35.6

6.5

1.0 24

443.0

444.9

469.2

1,154.9
3,628.3
3,573.6
2,786.9
633.2
1,222.6

1,174.4
3,684.0
3,596.7
2,807.7
641.7
1,227.9

1,163.7
3,725.2
3,625.2
2,840.7
635.2
1,246.4

408.6
245.9
301.8
266.3
931.1
380.0
461.7

414.8
246.9
299.7
266.5
938.1
383.8
464.1

409.5
251.6
311.0
274.2
959.1
391.0
476.8

89.4
786.7
54.7
-7.8
62.5
-638.2
2,510.3
1,661.3
848.9
3,148.5
2,570.6
577.9

90.2
789.0
87.3
-8.7
96.1
-671.4
2,510.3
1,661.3
849.0
3,181.6
2,602.0
579.6

91.3
784.4
100.1
-11.3
111.4
-684.1
2,510.5
1,659.9
850.6
3,194.7
2,601.2
593.4

441.7

1,208.6
3,783.4
3,670.1
2,882.7
645.8
1,249.0

445.6

454.7

369.4

386.9

363.8

364.8

1,228.5
3,741.2
3,673.7
2,872.9
609.7
1,237.9

1,032.9
3,360.5
3,293.4
2,692.3
540.9
1,255.3

1,047.8
3,404.2
3,301.3
2,703.9
546.2
1,256.7

1,032.2
3,429.5
3,323.0
2,735.8
533.4
1,279.2

1,065.7
3,481.1
3,349.4
2,765.6
538.6
1,278.9

1,071.2
3,424.7
3,337.4
2,758.5
523.0
1,281.5

416.0
419.0
408.6
250.8
252.4
257.6
309.4
306.0
295.8
272.9
275.5
275.9
987.9 1,003.9 1,025.3
404.1
411.4
419.4
492.0
499.9
512.0

498.5
238.5
280.1
250.9
901.6
413.5
409.2

506.6
238.7
275.9
250.0
905.9
417.4
409.6

504.2
242.5
289.6
254.9
931.3
428.0
422.7

515.4
240.4
286.6
251.2
955.6
443.0
432.6

524.1
241.4
279.7
253.1
964.2
449.3
435.5

83.3
602.9
48.1
-9.0
55.2
-920.0
2,532.9
1,782.8
755.4
3,453.0
2,916.1
539.9

83.6
600.1
87.2
-10.5
94.6
-962.4
2,519.3
1,771.2
753.0
3,481.8
2,945.4
540.3

85.2
593.0
93.0
-13.7
103.0
-983.0
2,528.5
1,782.5
751.7
3,511.6
2,962.0
552.0

85.4
591.4
116.0
-14.2
126.6
-944.0
2,554.4
1,802.6
757.8
3,498.3
2,940.7
558.1

85.3
587.0
69.4
-11.0
77.9
-980.7
2,517.5
1,775.3
748.0
3,498.2
2,941.7
557.2

91.8
787.4
113.3
-10.1
123.4
-633.8
2,520.3
1,661.8
858.5
3,154.1
2,554.3
599.8

1,221.7
3,749.5
3,674.7
2,890.0
633.2
1,252.9

368.5

92.6
784.7
74.8
-8.2
83.0
-662.7
2,504.0
1,646.1
858.0
3,166.7
2,566.1
600.6

93.9
800.9
67.5
-7.6
75.1
-655.4
2,493.9
1,636.2
857.7
3,149.3
2,542.8
606.6

1,070.9 17.8
5.4 -0.3 25
3,411.4 161.6 -56.4 -13.3 26
3,326.6 143.7 -12.0 -10.8 27
2,737.8 161.1 -7.0 -20.7 28
501.7 21.4 -15.6 -21.3 29
1,269.1 79.7
2.7 -12.4 30
514.2
245.5
272.5
252.5
979.7
458.2
441.3

42.1
10.4
16.8
13.3
61.9
39.6
20.7

8.7
1.0
-6.9
1.9
8.6
6.2
2.9

-9.9
4.1
-7.2
-0.6
15.5
9.0
5.8

31
32
33
34
35
36
37

86.5
3.7 -0.1
594.3 -9.0 -4.4
69.0 16.5 -46.6
-10.6 -4.2
3.2
76.7 19.9 -48.7
-986.4 -70.3 -36.7
2,522.2 74.2 -36.9
1,782.3 72.8 -27.4
746.4
5.1 -9.8
3,508.5 144.5 -0.2
2,945.0 139.0
1.0
563.2
8.6 -1.0

1.1
7.3
-0.4
0.4
-1.2
-5.7
4.7
7.0
-1.6
10.3
3.3
6.0

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its
contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-9-

October 30, 2019

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period--Table Ends
Billions of dollars
Line

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018

2018
Q3

50 Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
51 Federal
52
National defense
53
Consumption expenditures
54
Gross investment
55
Nondefense
56
Consumption expenditures
57
Gross investment
58 State and local
59
Consumption expenditures
60
Gross investment
61 Residual
Addenda:
62 Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
63 Average of GDP and GDI
64 Final sales of domestic product
65 Gross domestic purchases
66 Final sales to domestic purchasers
67 Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
68 Gross domestic product
69 Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world
70 Less: Income payments to the rest
of the world
71 Equals: Gross national product
72 Net domestic product

Billions of chained (2012) dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018

2019
Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

3,591.5 3,622.6 3,644.8 3,683.1 3,742.3 3,770.7
1,347.3 1,358.6 1,371.8 1,394.7 1,415.2 1,432.0
793.6
800.6
814.4
831.8
841.6
849.1
637.4
644.9
651.8
666.6
676.9
680.0
156.2
155.7
162.6
165.2
164.8
169.0
553.7
558.0
557.4
562.9
573.5
583.0
419.5
423.2
421.3
425.0
433.6
441.5
134.2
134.8
136.1
137.9
139.9
141.5
2,244.2 2,263.9 2,273.0 2,288.4 2,327.1 2,338.7
1,847.4 1,860.6 1,876.3 1,876.4 1,897.9 1,908.8
396.8
403.3
396.7
412.0
429.2
429.9
............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............
20,569.4
20,574.8
20,525.5
21,218.4
21,163.7

20,716.9
20,733.3
20,662.4
21,421.1
21,333.8

20,848.6
20,873.2
20,797.7
21,582.0
21,481.9

21,056.7
21,077.8
20,985.5
21,732.7
21,619.4

21,287.7
21,314.0
21,265.5
22,002.9
21,928.1

...............
...............
21,458.3
22,181.2
22,113.7

2018

2019

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

3,223.9
1,232.2
737.5
587.8
149.8
494.2
369.0
125.1
1,990.0
1,636.7
353.3
-26.3

3,238.0
1,238.7
741.2
592.3
149.0
497.0
371.5
125.4
1,997.7
1,640.3
357.3
-28.4

3,234.9
1,242.1
750.6
595.7
155.1
491.3
365.1
126.2
1,991.4
1,643.1
348.2
-34.4

3,258.1
1,248.8
764.5
607.6
157.1
484.5
358.0
126.7
2,007.9
1,647.5
360.3
-51.4

3,296.6
1,273.9
770.8
614.1
156.8
502.9
374.2
128.6
2,021.4
1,650.5
370.8
-62.3

18,628.4
18,633.3
18,571.3
19,523.2
19,456.8

18,703.1
18,717.9
18,630.9
19,656.0
19,554.0

18,739.3
18,761.4
18,678.3
19,724.2
19,618.8

18,889.5
18,908.4
18,797.5
19,836.1
19,705.7

18,975.0
18,998.4
18,935.2
19,965.4
19,878.9

Q3

Change from
preceding period Line
2019
2018
Q2
Q3

3,312.7 54.2 38.4 16.2
1,284.5 35.2 25.1 10.6
774.9 23.5
6.2
4.1
614.5 16.3
6.4
0.4
160.7
7.2 -0.3
3.9
509.3 11.8 18.4
6.4
379.8 11.0 16.2
5.6
129.5
0.6
2.0
0.8
2,027.1 19.4 13.6
5.7
1,657.5 15.0
3.0
6.9
369.6
4.4 10.5 -1.2
-76.7 .......... .......... ..........
...............
...............
19,028.0
20,062.0
19,977.8

457.7 85.5 .......... 62
493.9 90.0 .......... 63
512.9 137.6 92.9 64
592.0 129.4 96.6 65
574.6 173.2 98.8 66

17,572.2 17,711.2 17,837.1 17,936.3 18,185.9 18,343.0 16,237.8 16,320.9 16,389.2 16,452.7 16,587.1 16,669.8 521.4 134.4
20,580.2 20,749.8 20,897.8 21,098.8 21,340.3 21,525.8 18,638.2 18,732.7 18,783.5 18,927.3 19,021.9 19,112.5 530.1 94.6
1,106.2

1,116.0

1,127.0

1,149.0

1,177.2 ...............

1,023.9

1,029.7

1,036.2

1,051.1

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

1,071.0 ............... 120.2

82.7 67
90.7 68

19.9 .......... 69

838.3
843.6
874.4
891.2
876.2 ...............
762.5
765.1
789.9
802.9
785.3 ............... 95.7 -17.6 .......... 70
20,848.1 21,022.1 21,150.4 21,356.7 21,641.3 ............... 18,897.8 18,995.6 19,028.0 19,173.6 19,305.2 ............... 553.2 131.7 .......... 71
17,288.8 17,433.9 17,539.7 17,696.7 17,893.8 18,041.0 15,612.6 15,695.7 15,722.5 15,841.7 15,911.1 15,978.8 447.5 69.5 67.7 72

1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its
contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 10 -

October 30, 2019

Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

37
38
39

2016 2017 2018 2015
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
Gross national product (GNP)
GDP excluding food and energy 1
Gross domestic purchases excluding
1
food and energy
PCE excluding food and energy 1
Market-based PCE 2
Market-based PCE excluding food and
1,2
energy
Implicit price deflators:
GDP
Gross domestic purchases
GNP

1.0
1.9
2.4
1.0
1.8
2.1
-1.6
0.3
0.7
-2.4 -2.3 -1.7
-1.3
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.7
-0.1
1.7
2.3
0.0
1.7
2.3
-0.9
1.0
1.4
0.3
2.7
3.6
-1.3 -0.2
0.1
-1.2
1.3
1.5
3.5
4.5
5.6
.......... .......... ..........
.......... .......... ..........
-2.0
2.6
3.4
-3.9
2.6
3.6
1.7
2.6
3.0
-3.6
2.2
2.9
-4.3
2.3
2.9
-0.4
2.0
3.0

2016

2017

2018

Line

2019

Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
0.0 -0.2
2.6
1.4
2.1
1.9
1.3
2.4
2.6
2.3
3.2
2.0
1.6
1.1
2.4
1.7 1
-0.3
0.2
2.4
1.7
1.8
2.1
0.9
1.7
2.7
2.5
2.2
1.6
1.3
0.4
2.4
1.5 2
-4.0 -4.0
1.2 -1.0
0.7
2.2 -2.6
0.7
1.4
2.0
0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6
1.6 -0.8 3
-2.1 -1.7 -2.8 -3.8 -3.4
0.3 -3.4 -2.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3 4
-5.0 -5.2
3.3
0.5
2.9
3.1 -2.2
2.4
3.1
3.6
2.0
0.1 -1.5 -2.3
3.3 -0.5 5
1.5
2.2
2.9
2.9
2.3
2.1
2.6
2.1
3.2
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.6
1.3
2.8
2.6 6
-1.1 -1.8
1.5
0.8
2.1
1.6
2.2
2.4
0.8
3.4
2.8
2.1
0.7
1.7
2.0
1.1 7
-0.9 -1.4
1.4
0.8
2.1
1.7
2.2
2.1
1.2
3.3
3.0
2.1
0.5
1.8
2.0
1.2 8
-1.8 -2.2
0.4 -0.6
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
0.7
1.7
1.9
1.6
0.0
1.6
2.0
0.6 9
-0.1 -2.0
3.1 -0.5
2.2
2.9
4.1
4.5
2.2
2.9
5.0
3.2
5.6
2.8
4.0
1.5 10
-1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
1.1
0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
0.8
1.6 -1.1
1.0
0.4 -0.9 11
-3.2 -3.7
0.2 -0.3
3.8
0.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
3.7
1.1
0.5 -2.2
1.5
2.9
2.0 12
2.4
1.7
5.3
6.1
5.3
3.1
5.1
4.6
3.0
9.1
7.0
3.9
2.5
2.6
1.7
3.3 13
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 14
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 15
-6.2 -6.0
4.1
2.4
2.7
2.6
0.2
3.8
5.5
3.5
5.1
1.1 -1.4 -2.5
3.3 -2.3 16
-8.2 -10.8
5.5
2.2
1.9
3.0 -0.7
5.0
5.5
3.8
5.9
0.9 -2.8 -4.0
2.4 -3.9 17
-2.2
3.7
1.6
2.8
4.3
1.9
1.8
1.4
5.6
3.0
3.5
1.5
1.4
0.5
5.1
0.8 18
-8.7 -7.0
1.7
2.9
1.2
4.7 -0.3
0.6
5.2
7.3
0.6
0.6 -1.8 -3.5
1.6 -3.3 19
-10.0 -8.3
1.7
3.6
1.4
5.6 -1.3 -0.3
5.8
8.1
0.2
0.4 -2.3 -4.3
1.7 -4.0 20
-2.6 -0.9
1.6 -0.1
0.7
1.2
4.1
4.6
2.9
3.9
2.2
1.3
0.8 -0.2
1.3 -0.3 21

0.3
0.6
0.4
0.9

2.5
2.1
1.7
2.6

3.5
3.1
3.0
3.3

-1.0
-0.4
-0.5
-0.1

-2.1
-1.1
-1.7
-0.3

2.9
2.3
2.4
2.1

1.5
1.7
1.6
1.9

2.1
1.9
1.5
2.6

3.3
2.2
1.8
2.8

1.5
1.7
1.1
2.6

2.8
2.0
1.7
2.5

4.2
3.3
3.1
3.5

4.0
4.4
4.5
4.2

3.8
2.9
2.8
3.0

3.0
2.6
2.7
2.4

2.9
2.8
1.8
4.3

1.3
4.6
1.1
10.0

1.7
-2.1
1.5
-7.2

1.1
1.4
1.4
1.5

0.2

2.7

3.7

-1.4

-2.7

3.2

1.3

2.3

3.9

1.4

3.3

4.7

3.7

4.4

3.3

2.9

-0.6

4.1

0.9 26

1.1
0.7
0.7

1.9
1.9
1.9

2.4
2.4
2.4

0.0
-0.6
-0.5

-0.2
-0.6
-0.5

2.6
2.3
2.3

1.4
1.5
1.5

2.1
1.9
1.9

1.9
2.2
2.2

1.3
1.2
1.2

2.3
2.0
1.9

2.6
2.6
2.7

2.3
2.9
2.9

3.2
2.6
2.6

2.0
1.9
1.9

1.6
1.5
1.5

1.1
0.8
0.8

2.4
2.2
2.2

1.7 27
1.4 28
1.4 29

0.8
1.0
1.3

1.8
1.9
1.9

2.1
2.4
2.5

-0.5
0.0
0.4

-0.1
-0.3
0.6

2.2
2.6
2.2

1.5
1.4
1.9

1.9
2.1
2.0

2.0
1.8
2.0

1.2
1.3
1.4

1.7
2.4
2.0

2.4
2.5
2.6

2.7
2.2
2.8

2.4
3.2
3.0

1.7
2.0
2.1

1.2
1.6
2.0

0.7
1.1
1.4

2.3
1.5 30
2.4 .......... 31
2.3
1.8 32

1.1
1.6
0.7

1.8
1.6
1.5

2.3
1.9
1.8

0.3
1.0
-0.5

0.4
1.7
-0.3

2.0
2.0
2.1

1.7
2.0
1.4

1.7
1.4
1.6

1.9
1.7
2.1

1.5
1.3
0.2

1.9
1.5
1.4

2.3
2.2
2.4

2.8
2.3
2.3

2.6
2.1
2.1

2.0
1.6
1.3

1.7
1.7
1.1

1.2
1.1
0.8

1.8
1.9
2.1

1.8 33
2.2 34
1.2 35

1.3

1.3

1.6

1.0

1.4

1.6

1.6

1.2

1.6

0.5

1.1

1.7

2.0

2.0

1.2

1.6

1.7

1.4

1.9 36

1.0
0.7
1.0

1.9
1.9
1.9

2.4
2.4
2.4

0.0
-0.6
0.0

-0.4
-0.7
-0.4

2.8
2.4
2.8

1.5
1.6
1.5

1.9
1.7
1.9

1.9
2.2
1.8

1.3
1.2
1.3

2.1
1.7
2.1

2.8
2.8
2.7

2.4
3.0
2.3

3.4
2.8
3.4

1.8
1.7
1.8

1.8
1.6
1.8

0.8
0.5
0.8

2.6
1.6 37
2.4
1.3 38
2.6 .......... 39

1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final
consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 11 -

22
23
24
25

October 30, 2019

Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
Gross national product
Real disposable personal income
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 2
GDP
GDP excluding food and energy 2
PCE
PCE excluding food and energy 2
Market-based PCE 3
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 2,3

2011
1.6
1.9
2.2
5.1
0.9
1.7
6.6
7.1
8.7
2.7
13.4
6.2
-0.1
..........
..........
7.1
7.1
7.3
5.6
6.1
3.2

Percent change from fourth quarter to
Percent change from preceding year
fourth quarter one year ago
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2.2
1.8
2.5
2.9
1.6
2.4
2.9
1.6
1.5
2.6
2.9
1.9
2.0
2.8
2.5
1.5
1.5
3.0
3.7
2.7
2.6
3.0
1.2
1.6
1.9
3.8
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.1
3.1
4.1
4.7
3.6
3.9
4.1
0.9
2.4
3.5
5.0
3.7
3.6
5.0
2.9
6.0
6.1
7.2
7.5
6.1
6.9
6.3
3.5
6.3
5.0
9.2
5.8
7.3
7.7
3.8
0.4
1.8
2.6
3.4
2.4
2.5
3.0 -0.2
0.7
2.8
3.2
2.8
1.8
3.7
2.5
1.2
0.6
2.4
3.2
2.3
2.0
2.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
3.2
2.5
2.4
2.0
2.5
11.0
6.9
5.6
4.9 -1.3
4.4
5.1 10.4
4.0
9.3
5.3
1.5
1.5
4.8
5.1
10.0
5.6
6.6
3.4
1.9
4.2
4.6
9.2
7.2
5.7
7.0
1.0
2.8
5.1
3.5
9.5
4.1
7.2
1.8
0.7
4.4
6.4 10.0
5.6
5.4
6.9 -0.9
2.4
5.4
5.9
13.0
1.3 11.0 -3.0 -5.0
4.7
4.1
8.6
4.0
6.7
9.3 -10.9
4.3
1.5
2.6
11.0
4.7
7.0
3.2 -1.3
4.7
6.8 12.7
7.8
5.4
5.6
1.9 -1.4
8.5
5.0
5.0
5.4
4.8
3.6
7.9
3.7
7.4
7.2
3.7
4.5
6.9
2.9
6.6
4.0
9.3
13.0 12.4
3.8 10.2
6.5
3.5 -1.5
5.3 15.4
7.1
7.7
9.1
3.9
4.2 -4.4
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
3.4
3.6
4.2
0.5
0.0
3.5
3.0
4.6
2.1
6.0
2.9 -1.5
1.1
5.5
0.4
3.8
3.2
4.6 -0.4
0.6
3.9
4.3
5.5
1.4
7.1
2.8 -3.1
2.5
5.9
1.4
2.4
4.5
3.3
2.2 -1.1
2.7
0.7
2.8
3.8
3.7
3.2
1.6 -1.6
4.8 -1.6
2.7
1.5
5.0
5.3
2.0
4.7
4.4
3.8
0.6
3.0
6.5
3.2
3.4
5.6
3.2
2.6
1.8
5.6
5.7
1.5
4.8
5.0
3.9
0.5
3.4
7.1
3.2
3.1
6.0
3.4
3.1
0.5
2.3
3.5
4.4
4.4
1.6
3.2
1.4
1.1
3.5
3.3
4.8
3.8
2.4

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

-3.1
-2.6
-2.1
-3.4
-3.5

-2.1
-1.9
-3.4
0.9
-2.2

-2.4
-5.5
-6.7
-3.5
-0.3

-0.9
-2.6
-4.1
-0.1
0.2

1.9
-0.1
-2.1
3.1
3.2

1.8
0.4
-0.6
2.0
2.6

0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.6

1.7
2.9
3.3
2.4
1.0

-3.4
-3.5
-3.6
-3.2
-3.3

-2.1
-2.6
-4.7
1.2
-1.7

-2.4
-6.1
-6.5
-5.5
0.2

0.3
-1.1
-3.4
2.7
1.2

2.3
1.1
-0.4
3.4
3.0

1.5
0.1
-0.8
1.5
2.3

0.8
1.7
1.9
1.4
0.4

1.5
2.7
4.0
0.7
0.9

22
23
24
25
26

2.3
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.6
2.8
1.8
2.3

3.4
2.8
2.1
2.2
2.0
3.0
2.2
3.3

1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.3
2.2
1.8
-1.3

3.2
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.7
2.5
4.1

2.7
2.8
2.6
3.6
3.3
3.6
2.8
4.1

0.8
1.2
2.2
1.9
2.4
2.6
1.6
1.8

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.5
2.9

2.5
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.0
4.0

2.1
1.9
1.4
1.6
1.4
2.6
1.9
1.6

2.9
2.2
1.9
1.2
1.7
2.6
1.2
4.9

1.5
2.1
2.0
2.2
1.7
2.6
2.6
-2.5

4.2
3.5
3.2
3.4
3.7
4.5
2.8
5.3

1.3
1.6
1.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.9
3.0

0.9
1.5
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.8
2.1
1.6

2.5
2.6
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.4
2.8
3.4

2.3
2.4
2.2
2.9
2.6
2.8
2.4
3.9

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

2.4

1.8

1.5

1.6

0.3

0.7

1.9

2.4

2.4

1.8

1.5

1.3

0.1

1.3

2.0

2.2 35

1.8
2.1
1.9
2.5
1.6
2.5

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8

1.6
1.8
1.9
1.3
1.5
1.0

1.7
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.1

1.0
1.0
1.2
0.2
1.2
-0.1

1.1
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.6
0.7

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5

2.3
2.4
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.8

1.9
2.0
2.0
2.7
1.9
2.8

1.8
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.5

1.7
1.8
2.1
1.2
1.6
0.8

1.5
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.5
0.7

0.8
0.9
1.0
0.3
1.2
0.0

1.4
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.2

1.9
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5

2.3
2.3
2.5
1.9
1.9
1.7

1.4

1.8

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.3

1.3

1.6

1.9

1.5

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.4

1.2

1.7 42

36
37
38
39
40
41

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment)
and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Note. Estimates under the Percent change from the preceding year columns are calculated from annual data. Estimates under the Percent change fourth quarter to fourth quarter columns are calculated from fourth
quarter values relative to the same quarter one year prior.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 12 -

October 30, 2019

Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago
2015

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
Gross national product
Real disposable personal income
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 2
GDP
GDP excluding food and energy 2
PCE
PCE excluding food and energy 2
Market-based PCE 3
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 2,3

Q4
1.9
2.9
3.7
5.8
2.8
2.5
1.5
1.0
-0.9
-10.9
1.9
2.9
9.1
.........
.........
-1.5
-3.1
1.6
3.2
3.2
3.3

2016
Q1
1.6
2.8
3.7
5.5
2.7
2.4
-2.0
1.6
-0.7
-11.5
0.0
6.8
10.8
.........
.........
-1.2
-0.5
-2.6
1.7
1.1
4.5

Q2
1.3
2.7
3.7
5.1
3.0
2.3
-2.5
1.6
0.0
-9.7
-0.9
9.1
7.5
.........
.........
-1.2
-1.3
-0.9
1.2
0.6
3.9

2017

Q3
1.6
2.6
3.5
6.4
2.1
2.2
-2.2
1.7
1.1
-2.1
-2.7
9.2
4.0
.........
.........
1.3
1.6
0.7
1.6
0.9
4.4

2018

2019

Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.1
2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.4
3.6 3.4 3.6 3.7 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.4
7.3 6.7 6.9 6.2 7.7 7.4 7.5 6.4
1.8 1.7 2.0 2.4 3.7 3.1 3.0 3.4
2.4 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.6 3.0
1.5 2.8 4.2 5.9 4.8 5.5 4.1 5.5
2.8 4.0 4.1 3.5 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.0
2.4 4.2 4.3 3.5 5.4 6.0 6.9 6.8
4.3 9.4 7.3 0.9 1.5 2.6 4.8 6.4
-1.4 1.1 3.9 5.4 8.5 8.6 7.2 6.4
6.6 5.0 2.8 2.8 4.0 4.8 7.8 7.5
3.9 3.3 3.2 3.3 4.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
1.1 3.3 2.7 2.3 5.5 4.1 5.2 2.4
2.5 3.7 3.6 2.3 5.9 4.7 7.1 4.0
-1.6 2.6 1.2 2.3 4.8 3.2 1.7 -0.5
3.4 4.2 4.9 4.1 5.6 4.7 3.9 5.7
3.1 4.2 4.8 4.1 6.0 5.3 4.7 6.7
4.8 4.4 5.5 4.0 3.8 2.1 0.6 1.4

Q4
2.5
2.6
2.9
3.8
2.5
2.5
5.1
3.5
5.9
2.6
5.0
9.3
-4.4
.........
.........
0.4
1.4
-1.6
3.2
3.4
2.4

Q1
2.7
2.5
3.0
3.2
2.9
2.3
5.1
2.9
4.8
0.7
3.3
9.6
-3.4
.........
.........
1.2
2.2
-0.7
2.6
2.3
4.3

Q2
2.3
2.6
3.8
4.4
3.5
2.1
3.9
1.3
2.6
-4.8
2.7
7.5
-3.2
.........
.........
-1.7
-2.1
-0.7
2.6
2.1
4.7

Q3
2.0
2.5
4.3
5.4
3.7
1.7
0.2
0.8
1.3
-8.1
1.0
8.1
-1.0
.........
.........
0.1
0.6
-0.9
0.8
0.0
4.2
2.3
3.7
4.5
2.5
1.5

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

2.3 2.7 1.6
1.1 1.0 0.1
-0.4 -0.1 -1.6
3.4 2.6 2.5
3.0 3.8 2.5

1.5 1.5 0.5
0.6 0.1 -0.4
0.1 -0.8 -1.2
1.3 1.5 0.9
2.0 2.3 0.9

1.0
1.1
1.8
0.2
0.9

0.5
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.4

0.8
1.7
1.9
1.4
0.4

1.4
2.7
2.5
2.9
0.6

1.7
2.8
2.7
3.0
1.0

2.2
3.6
3.9
3.1
1.5

1.5 1.8
2.7 2.5
4.0 5.8
0.7 -2.1
0.9 1.3

2.3
3.6
4.8
1.9
1.6

22
23
24
25
26

1.3
1.6
1.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.9
3.0

1.2
1.4
2.3
2.0
2.6
2.6
1.4
2.5

0.5
0.9
2.1
1.6
2.3
2.5
1.3
1.6

0.8
1.2
2.2
1.6
2.3
2.4
1.5
1.3

0.9
1.5
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.8
2.1
1.6

1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.2
2.2

2.5
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.5
2.8
2.1
2.9

2.2
2.3
2.0
2.7
2.3
2.6
2.7
3.1

2.5
2.6
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.4
2.8
3.4

2.7
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.9

2.2
2.7
3.4
3.1
3.2
3.6
3.4
3.9

2.8
3.0
3.0
3.6
3.5
3.8
3.2
4.1

2.3
2.4
2.2
2.9
2.6
2.8
2.4
3.9

2.0
2.3
2.3
2.8
2.5
2.6
2.5
3.3

2.3 ......... 27
2.3 ......... 28
1.8 2.1 29
2.8 2.1 30
2.4 2.2 31
2.4 2.1 32
2.4 ......... 33
3.2 3.2 34

0.1

0.4

0.5

0.7

1.3

2.0

1.7

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.5

2.5

2.2

1.7

1.6

1.5 35

0.8
0.9
1.0
0.3
1.2
0.0

0.8
0.8
1.1
0.7
1.4
0.5

0.9
0.9
1.2
0.8
1.5
0.5

1.1
0.9
1.3
1.0
1.7
0.6

1.4
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.2

1.8
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.8

1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.3

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.3

1.9
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5

2.1
2.1
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.5

2.4
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.0
2.0

2.4
2.5
2.6
2.2
2.0
2.0

2.3
2.3
2.5
1.9
1.9
1.7

1.9
2.0
2.1
1.4
1.6
1.3

1.7
1.8
2.0
1.4
1.6
1.3

1.6
1.7
1.9
1.4
1.7
1.3

1.1

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.5

1.2

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.6 42

36
37
38
39
40
41

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished
without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

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October 30, 2019

Table 7. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

2016
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Income payments to the rest of the world
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Less: Statistical discrepancy
Equals: National income
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
Business current transfer payments (net)
Current surplus of government enterprises
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI)
Average of GDP and GDI
Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP

2017

2018

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018
2019
Q4
20,897.8
1,127.0
874.4
21,150.4
3,358.1
49.2
17,743.1
11,057.4
8,990.0
2,067.4

Q1
21,098.8
1,149.0
891.2
21,356.7
3,402.2
42.1
17,912.4
11,306.6
9,211.5
2,095.1

Q2
21,340.3
1,177.2
876.2
21,641.3
3,446.5
52.6
18,142.2
11,436.8
9,320.3
2,116.5

Line
Q3
21,525.8 1
................. 2
................. 3
................. 4
3,484.8 5
................. 6
................. 7
11,549.6 8
9,411.2 9
2,138.4 10

18,715.0
861.7
643.5
18,933.2
2,991.6
-112.0
16,053.6
9,960.3
8,083.5
1,876.8

19,519.4
957.9
714.6
19,762.7
3,121.4
-67.6
16,708.8
10,411.6
8,462.1
1,949.5

20,580.2
1,106.2
838.3
20,848.1
3,291.4
10.8
17,545.9
10,928.5
8,888.5
2,040.0

Q3
20,749.8
1,116.0
843.6
21,022.1
3,315.8
32.9
17,673.5
10,994.3
8,942.2
2,052.0

1,423.7

1,518.2

1,588.8

1,590.0

1,624.4

1,621.2

1,632.9

1,680.6 11

681.4

718.8

756.8

765.2

764.1

767.0

777.2

781.0 12

2,011.5
560.0
1,251.0
168.2
-2.6

2,005.9
608.0
1,303.3
145.4
-2.5

2,074.6
672.6
1,377.4
153.7
-6.5

2,104.2
677.0
1,383.9
166.1
-7.3

2,085.6
668.4
1,393.9
159.2
-9.9

2,006.9
657.2
1,399.8
165.4
-11.5

2,082.7 ................. 13
644.7
637.9 14
1,417.4 1,422.3 15
163.3
177.2 16
-12.9
-12.4 17

18,827.0 19,587.0 20,569.4 20,716.9 20,848.6 21,056.7 21,287.7 ................. 18
18,771.0 19,553.2 20,574.8 20,733.3 20,873.2 21,077.8 21,314.0 ................. 19
-0.6
-0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2 ................. 20

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

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October 30, 2019

Table 8. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Line

2016

2017

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018
2019

2018
Q3

1 Personal income 1
2 Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Supplements to wages and salaries
5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
6
Farm
7
Nonfarm
8 Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
9 Personal income receipts on assets
10
Personal interest income
11
Personal dividend income
12 Personal current transfer receipts
13 Less: Contributions for government social insurance,
domestic
14 Less: Personal current taxes
15 Equals: Disposable personal income
16 Less: Personal outlays
17 Equals: Personal saving
18 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable
personal income
Addenda:
19 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars 2
20 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012)
dollars 2

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line
Q3

16,121.2 16,878.8 17,819.2 17,928.5 18,082.8 18,355.4 18,599.6 18,772.4
9,960.3 10,411.6 10,928.5 10,994.3 11,057.4 11,306.6 11,436.8 11,549.6
8,083.5 8,462.1 8,888.5 8,942.2 8,990.0 9,211.5 9,320.3 9,411.2
1,876.8 1,949.5 2,040.0 2,052.0 2,067.4 2,095.1 2,116.5 2,138.4

1
2
3
4

1,423.7
35.6
1,388.1

1,518.2
38.1
1,480.1

1,588.8
27.2
1,561.6

1,590.0
17.4
1,572.6

1,624.4
35.9
1,588.4

1,621.2
24.8
1,596.3

1,632.9
19.2
1,613.7

1,680.6
41.4
1,639.2

5
6
7

681.4
2,521.4
1,457.4
1,064.0
2,774.2

718.8
2,681.6
1,551.6
1,130.0
2,848.1

756.8
2,930.1
1,702.7
1,227.5
2,971.5

765.2
2,957.7
1,719.3
1,238.4
2,983.8

764.1
3,002.0
1,727.2
1,274.8
3,003.7

767.0
2,955.1
1,699.3
1,255.8
3,113.1

777.2
3,016.5
1,750.5
1,266.0
3,158.6

781.0 8
3,001.2 9
1,719.8 10
1,281.4 11
3,194.9 12

1,239.9 1,299.6 1,356.5 1,362.4 1,368.7 1,407.6 1,422.5 1,434.8 13
1,956.1 2,045.8 2,077.6 2,086.5 2,077.4 2,156.9 2,208.4 2,199.6 14
14,165.1 14,833.0 15,741.5 15,842.0 16,005.4 16,198.5 16,391.2 16,572.9 15
13,206.3 13,802.1 14,531.1 14,655.6 14,757.8 14,823.0 15,073.1 15,231.1 16
958.8 1,030.9 1,210.4 1,186.4 1,247.6 1,375.5 1,318.1 1,341.7 17
6.8

7.0

7.7

7.5

7.8

8.5

8.0

8.1 18

12,822.4 13,245.3 13,729.6 13,785.6 13,863.6 13,999.8 14,099.1 14,169.9 19
13,608.4 14,002.8 14,556.2 14,613.3 14,715.2 14,878.1 14,966.6 15,075.2 20

1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies,
contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus
personal income receipts on assets, and personal current transfer receipts.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 15 -

October 30, 2019

Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates:
Percent Change From Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
2018
2016 2017 2018 2015
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Percent change from preceding period

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10
11
12

Gross domestic product (GDP) and
related aggregates:
GDP
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output
GDP excluding motor vehicle output
Nonfarm business gross value added 1
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output

1.6
1.3
1.9
1.2
1.8
1.6
1.7

2.4
2.9
0.1
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.2
3.2
3.8
5.0 -1.5
2.1
1.7
2.2
2.1
2.5
5.8
8.8
1.6
2.2
2.1
1.5
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
0.8
1.8
3.0
0.8 -8.3
5.9
0.8
4.2
5.0
7.4 -0.4 -5.1
-0.9
7.5 -24.5 11.6
4.0
3.9 -6.0 -6.2
1.7 -4.7
2.5
2.8
1.0
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.2
3.4
2.9
3.5 -0.4
2.3
2.0
2.4
2.7
2.5
2.7
4.2
Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product

1.6

2.4

0.37 1.11
1.17 1.02
0.10 0.25
0.05 -0.03

2.9

0.1

2.0

1.9

1.46 -0.45
1.40 1.29
0.07 -0.71
0.21 -0.85

0.63
0.94
0.46
0.32

0.52
1.32
0.06
0.11

2019

Line

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

3.5
3.7
3.0
7.1
25.3
3.0
4.2

2.5
4.0
2.0
1.8
9.6
2.4
2.9

3.5
5.3
2.7
3.0
-0.3
3.6
4.0

2.9
4.8
2.8
-2.5
10.3
2.7
3.5

1.1
4.8
0.6
-7.7
1.3
1.1
1.2

3.1
7.3
1.0
3.9
-7.6
3.4
3.9

2.0
2.1
2.7
-3.1
-7.6
2.3
1.9

1.9
4.6
1.5
-4.0
32.6
1.2
2.1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3.2

3.5

2.5

3.5

2.9

1.1

3.1

2.0

1.9

8

0.65 0.62 0.72 1.66 2.52
1.20 1.00 0.96 0.53 1.12
0.34 0.41 0.60 -0.03 -0.44
0.11 -0.18 -0.18 0.05 -0.13

1.09
1.87
0.58
0.63

2.2

2.0

2.3

2.2

1.16 1.55 1.41 1.39 2.12 0.62 1.35 9
1.24 1.70 1.73 0.37 0.66 1.66 0.91 10
0.15 0.26 -0.21 -0.67 0.32 -0.26 -0.33 11
0.26 -0.01 0.28 0.04 -0.22 -0.21 0.78 12

1. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago
2017

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption
expenditures
Gross private domestic
investment
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Addenda:
Current dollar measures:
(Billions of dollars)
GDP
Gross domestic income

Billions of chained (2012) dollars at quarterly rates
2018

Percent change from quarter one year ago
2017
2018
2019

2019

Line

Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
4,515.7 4,576.1 4,678.3 4,491.4 4,651.1 4,707.3 4,788.4 4,611.1 4,760.0 4,794.0 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.8

1

3,134.3 3,138.0 3,280.4 3,106.0 3,231.6 3,240.8 3,366.1 3,178.6 3,319.6 3,333.4

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.1

3.3

2.6

2.3

2.7

2.9

2

6.4

7.3

8.1

3.3

4.5

4.7

5.9

3.6 -1.4

3

-224.3 -218.0 -222.9 -192.1 -224.3 -250.2 -253.4 -204.7 -256.3 -264.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
608.5 617.6 636.0 625.1 638.9 631.6 637.4 628.4 627.3 630.7 2.6 5.2 4.8 5.0 2.3 0.2 0.5 -1.8 -0.1
832.8 835.6 858.9 817.2 863.3 881.8 890.8 833.2 883.6 894.7 3.7 5.7 4.6 3.7 5.5 3.7 2.0 2.4 1.5

4
5
6

796.6

801.7

854.5

795.9

814.9

799.9

786.6

787.1

828.0

808.8

892.8

814.4

853.2

813.6

832.8

800.8

857.6

829.2

880.4

833.2 -0.1

4,863.7 4,940.9 5,065.1 4,917.1 5,141.7 5,210.0 5,311.4 5,148.4 5,360.9 5,401.7
4,829.1 4,842.6 5,035.3 5,113.8 5,057.2 5,101.8 5,296.6 5,303.4 5,251.5 .............

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 16 -

4.4
2.0

0.8

1.3

1.5

2.3

1.7

1.7

2.5

2.3

7

5.2
4.7

5.8
4.8

5.7
4.7

5.4
5.4

4.9
5.2

4.7
3.7

4.3 3.7
3.8 ........

8
9