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Thursday, December 22, 2016
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278‐9003

GDP INCREASES IN THIRD QUARTER
“Third” estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 3.5 percent in the third quarter of 2016, according to the
“third” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The growth rate was 0.3 percentage point
higher than the “second” estimate released in November. In the second quarter, real GDP rose 1.4
percent.
Third‐quarter GDP highlights
The increase in real GDP partly reflected an increase
in consumer spending on services, notably on
housing and utilities. Consumer spending on durable
goods also increased, notably on motor vehicles and
parts. However, spending on nondurable goods
declined.

Quarter‐to‐Quarter Growth in Real GDP

6

Percent

4

2

0

Exports of goods increased, notably in foods, feeds,
and beverages and in consumer durable goods.
Exports of services increased, mainly in travel. In
addition, private inventory investment and federal
government spending increased.

‐2
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Offsetting these contributions to growth, investment in equipment and in residential housing declined.
GDP update
The upward revision to third‐quarter GDP growth reflected upward revisions to business investment, to
consumer spending, and to state and local government spending.
Corporate profits
Profits increased 5.8 percent at a quarterly rate in
the third quarter after decreasing 0.6 percent in
the second quarter.

Quarter‐to‐Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
10
8
6

Over the last 4 quarters, corporate profits
increased 2.1 percent.

4

Percent

• Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations
increased 5.7 percent after decreasing 4.6
percent.
• Profits of domestic financial corporations rose
11.3 percent after rising 1.3 percent.
• Profits from the rest of the world were nearly
unchanged after increasing 10.3 percent.

2
0
‐2
‐4
‐6
‐8

Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. The “advance” estimate of GDP for the
fourth quarter of 2016 will be released on January 27, 2017.