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Friday, October 28, 2016
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278‐9003

GDP INCREASES IN THIRD QUARTER
“Advance” estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.9 percent in the third quarter of 2016, according to the
“advance” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the second quarter, real GDP rose
1.4 percent.
Quarter‐to‐Quarter Growth in Real GDP

6

4
Percent

Third‐quarter GDP highlights
The increase in real GDP partly reflected an
increase in consumer spending on services,
notably on housing and utilities and on health
care. Spending on durable goods, notably on
motor vehicles and parts, also increased.

2

Exports of goods increased, notably in foods,
feeds, and beverages and in industrial
supplies and materials. Exports of services
also increased. In addition, private inventory
investment increased, as did federal
government spending and business
investment.

0

‐2
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Offsetting these contributions to growth, residential housing investment, consumer spending on
nondurable goods, and state and local government spending declined.
Personal income and saving
Real disposable personal income (DPI), personal income adjusted for taxes and inflation, increased 2.2
percent in the third quarter after increasing 2.1 percent in the second quarter.
Personal saving as a percentage of DPI was 5.7 percent in the third quarter, the same as in the second
quarter.
Quarter‐to‐Quarter Percent Change in Gross
Domestic Purchases Prices

3

2

Percent

Third‐quarter prices
Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents—gross domestic purchases prices—
increased 1.5 percent in the third quarter
after increasing 2.1 percent in the second
quarter. Prices of energy goods increased,
while food prices decreased.

1

0

Excluding food and energy, gross domestic
purchases prices increased 1.8 percent in the
third quarter after increasing 2.0 percent in
the second quarter.

‐1

‐2
Q4
2012

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2013

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2014

Q3
2015

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2016

Price growth measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. The “second” estimate of GDP for the
third quarter of 2016 and a preliminary estimate of corporate profits will be released on November 29, 2016.