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THURSDAY, December 22, 2011

GDP GROWTH PICKS UP IN THIRD QUARTER
Third Estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.8 percent in the third quarter of 2011 after increasing 1.3 percent
in the second quarter, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The thirdquarter growth rate was revised down 0.2 percentage point from the second estimate released in November.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP

Third-quarter highlights
The following contributed to the 0.5 percentage point pickup in real GDP growth:
• Consumer spending picked up, as
spending for durable goods turned up,
mainly for motor vehicles and parts.
• Business investment accelerated, as
investment in equipment and software
picked up.
• Exports of goods picked up.
• State and local government spending
fell but less than in the second quarter.

6
4

Percent

2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
IV
2007

I

II
III
2008

IV

I

II
III
2009

IV

I

II
2010

III

IV

I
II
2011

III

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

These contributions to the acceleration in real GDP were offset by a larger decrease in inventory investment in
the third quarter.

Revisions to GDP
The 0.2 percentage point downward revision to real GDP growth in the third quarter of 2011 mainly reflected
a downward revision to consumer spending for services that was partly offset by an upward revision to farm
inventory investment.

Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
20

10

0
Percent

Corporate Profits
Third-quarter corporate profits rose 1.7
percent at a quarterly rate, following a 3.3
percent rise in the second quarter. Thirdquarter nonfinancial profits rose 1.7 percent, and financial profits rose 2.2 percent
from the second quarter. Profits from the
rest of the world increased 1.2 percent in
the third quarter.

-10

-20

-30
IV

2007

I

II

2008

III

IV

I

II

2009

III

IV

I

II

2010

III

IV

I

II

III

2011

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and economic
data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The advance estimate of GDP for the fourth quarter of 2011 and the year 2011 will be released on January 27, 2012.
Contact: Ralph Stewart or Thomas Dail (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce