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TUESDAY, December 22, 2009

GDP RISES 2.2 PERCENT IN THE THIRD QUARTER
Third Estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.2 percent in the third quarter of 2009, following a 0.7-percent
decrease in the second quarter, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The
third-quarter growth rate was revised down 0.6 percentage point from the second estimate released in
November. The largest downward revisions were to nonresidential fixed investment, to inventory investment,
and to consumer spending for services.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The upturn in real GDP reflected the following:
• Consumer spending turned up sharply. Spending for new cars and trucks was particularly strong,
reflecting the federal “cash for clunkers” program that was in effect during July and August.
• Exports and inventory investment also contributed to the upturn.
• Residential housing rebounded, rising for the first time in 15 quarters.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6
4

Percent

2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
IV
2005

I

II
III
2006

IV

I

II
III
2007

IV

I

II
III
2008

IV

I

II
III
2009

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
Third-quarter corporate profits rose 10.8 percent at a quarterly rate. Nonfinancial corporate profits increased 4.2
percent, and financial corporate profits rose 31.1 percent.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
15
10
5

Percent

0
-5

-10
-15
-20
-25
IV

2005

I

II

III

2006

IV

I

II

III

2007

IV

I

II

III

IV

2008

I

II

III

2009

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “advance” estimate of GDP for the fourth quarter of 2009 will be released on January 29, 2010.
Contact: Ralph Stewart or Thomas Dail (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce