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TUESDAY, November 24, 2009

GDP RISES 2.8 PERCENT IN THIRD QUARTER
“Second” Estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.8 percent in the third quarter of 2009, following a 0.7 percent
decrease in the second quarter, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The third-quarter growth rate
was revised down 0.7 percentage point from the “advance” estimate released in October. The revision mainly
reflected an upward revision to imports, which means that production that was attributed to domestic activity
now is attributed to imports.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
• Consumer spending turned up. Spending for new cars and trucks was particularly strong, reflecting the
federal “cash for clunkers” program of July and August.
• Housing rose for the first time in 15 quarters.
• Inventory investment contributed to growth for the first time since the third quarter of 2008.
• Exports rose for the first time since the second quarter of 2008.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6
4

Percent

2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
IV
2005

I

II
III
2006

IV

I

II
III
2007

IV

I

II
III
2008

IV

I

II
III
2009

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
Third-quarter corporate profits rose 10.6 percent at a quarterly rate. Nonfinancial corporate profits increased
slightly. Financial corporate profits rose 36 percent.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
15
10
5

Percent

0
-5

-10
-15
-20
-25
IV

2005

I

II

III

2006

IV

I

II

III

2007

IV

I

II

III

IV

2008

I

II

III

2009

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: Additional information that becomes available in the coming weeks will be incorporated in the “third” estimate of GDP for the
third quarter of 2009 that will be released on December 22, 2009. A revised estimate of corporate profits will also be released.
Contact: Ralph Stewart or Thomas Dail (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce