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TUESDAY November 25, 2008

GDP DECLINES 0.5 PERCENT IN THIRD QUARTER
Corporate Profits Lower
Real gross domestic product (GDP) fell 0.5 percent in the third quarter, compared with a 2.8 percent increase in
the second quarter, according to the “preliminary” estimates from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The thirdquarter growth rate was revised down 0.2 percentage point from the “advance” estimate.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The downturn in real GDP reflected a broad contraction in consumer spending, notably in food, clothing, and
household items. Exports slowed. Housing continued to decline.
In contrast, businesses drew down inventories at a slower rate than in the second quarter, and defense spending
accelerated.
Revision
The downward revision to third-quarter GDP growth stemmed from newly available data showing a larger
decline in consumer spending and a larger deceleration in exports.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6

Pe rc ent

4

2

0

-2
IV
20 04

I

II
III
2 005

IV

I

II
III
2 006

IV

I

II
III
2 007

IV

I

II
2 008

III

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
Third-quarter corporate profits fell 0.9 percent from the second quarter, the fifth quarter in which profits
declined. Nonfinancial corporate profits increased 6.1 percent, but financial corporate profits fell 16.4 percent.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits

30
25
20

Percent

15
10
5
0
-5
-10
IV

2004

I

II

III

2005

IV

I

II

III

2006

IV

I

II

III

IV

2007

I

II

III

2008

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: Additional information that becomes available in the coming weeks will be incorporated in a “final” estimate of third-quarter
GDP on December 23, 2008. A revised estimate of corporate profits will also be released.
Contact: Ralph Stewart or Thomas Dail (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce