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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 a.m. EST, Thursday, December 19, 2024
Technical:
Media:

Lisa Mataloni (GDP)
Kate Pinard (Corporate Profits)
Connie O'Connell

(301) 278-9083
(301) 278-9417
(301) 278-9003

BEA 24–61

gdpniwd@bea.gov
cpniwd@bea.gov
Connie.OConnell@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product (Third Estimate),
Corporate Profits (Revised Estimate),
and GDP by Industry, Third Quarter 2024
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.1 percent in the third quarter of
2024 (table 1), according to the "third" estimate released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In
the second quarter, real GDP increased 3.0 percent.
The GDP estimate released today is based on more complete source data than were available for the
"second" estimate issued last month. In the second estimate, the increase in real GDP was 2.8 percent.
The update primarily reflected upward revisions to exports and consumer spending that were partly
offset by a downward revision to private inventory investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the
calculation of GDP, were revised up (refer to "Updates to GDP").

Real GDP: Percent change from preceding quarter
8
6
4
2

0
-2
Q4

2020

Q1

Q2

Q3

2021

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2022

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2023

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2024
Seasonally adjusted annual rates

The increase in real GDP primarily reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, nonresidential
fixed investment, and federal government spending. Imports increased (table 2).

Compared to the second quarter, the acceleration in real GDP in the third quarter primarily reflected
accelerations in exports, consumer spending, and federal government spending. These movements were
partly offset by a downturn in private inventory investment and a larger decrease in residential fixed
investment. Imports accelerated.
Current-dollar GDP increased 5.0 percent at an annual rate, or $358.2 billion, in the third quarter to a
level of $29.37 trillion, an upward revision of $20.6 billion from the previous estimate (tables 1 and 3).
More information on the source data that underlie the estimates is available in the "Key Source Data
and Assumptions" file on BEA’s website.
The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 1.9 percent in the third quarter, the same as
the previous estimate (table 4). The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index increased
1.5 percent, also the same as previously estimated. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price
index increased 2.2 percent, an upward revision of 0.1 percentage point.
Personal Income
Current-dollar personal income increased $191.7 billion in the third quarter, an upward revision of
$15.8 billion from the previous estimate. The increase primarily reflected increases in compensation and
personal current transfer receipts (table 8).
Disposable personal income increased $141.5 billion, or 2.7 percent, in the third quarter, an upward
revision of $18.6 billion from the previous estimate. Real disposable personal income increased 1.1
percent, an upward revision of 0.3 percentage point.
Personal saving was $936.6 billion in the third quarter, an upward revision of $2.1 billion from the
previous estimate. The personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal
income—was 4.3 percent in the third quarter, the same as the previous estimate.
Gross Domestic Income and Corporate Profits
Real gross domestic income (GDI) increased 2.1 percent in the third quarter, a downward revision of 0.1
percentage point from the previous estimate. The average of real GDP and real GDI, a supplemental
measure of U.S. economic activity that equally weights GDP and GDI, increased 2.6 percent in the third
quarter, an upward revision of 0.1 percentage point from the previous estimate (table 1).
Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments) decreased $15.0 billion in the third quarter, a downward revision of $4.9 billion from the
previous estimate (table 10).
Profits of domestic financial corporations increased $3.0 billion in the third quarter, an upward revision
of $5.6 billion from the previous estimate. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations increased
$24.9 billion, a downward revision of $5.9 billion. Rest-of-the-world profits decreased $42.9 billion, a
downward revision of $4.6 billion. Receipts decreased $61.5 billion, and payments decreased $18.7
billion.

Page 2 of 29

Updates to GDP
With the third estimate, upward revisions to exports and consumer spending were partly offset by a
downward revision to private inventory investment. Imports were revised up. For more information,
refer to the Technical Note. For information on updates to GDP, refer to the "Additional Information"
section that follows.

Real GDP
Current-dollar GDP
Real GDI
Average of Real GDP and Real GDI
Gross domestic purchases price index
PCE price index
PCE price index excluding food and energy

Advance Estimate Second Estimate Third Estimate
(Percent change from preceding quarter)
2.8
2.8
3.1
4.7
4.7
5.0
…
2.2
2.1
…
2.5
2.6
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.2
2.1
2.2

Real GDP by Industry
Today’s release includes estimates of GDP by industry, or value added—a measure of an industry’s
contribution to GDP. Private goods-producing industries increased 1.5 percent, private servicesproducing industries increased 3.6 percent, and government increased 2.1 percent (table 12). Overall,
16 of 22 industry groups contributed to the
Real GDP by Industry
third-quarter increase in real GDP.
GDP

•

•

Within private goods-producing industries,
the leading contributors to the increase
were durable goods manufacturing (led by
other transportation equipment) and
nondurable goods manufacturing (led by
chemical products) (table 13).
Within private services-producing
industries, the leading contributors to the
increase were retail trade (led by motor
vehicles and parts dealers); health care and
social assistance (led by ambulatory health
care services); and information (led by data
processing, internet publishing, and other
information services).

Private Services

Government

9

6
Percent Change

•

Private Goods

3

0

-3
2023:Q3

2023:Q4

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2024:Q1

2024:Q3

Seasonally adjusted annual rates

The increase in government was led by an increase in state and local government.

Page 3 of 29

2024:Q2

Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDP by Industry Group, 2024:Q3
Real GDP increased 3.1 percent
Private goods

Private services

Retail trade
Health care and social assistance
Information
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Wholesale trade
State and local government
Durable goods manufacturing
Nondurable goods manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Real estate and rental and leasing
Educational services
Management of companies and enterprises
Other services, except government
Federal government
Finance and insurance
Mining
Accommodation and food services
0.00
Utilities
-0.01
Construction
-0.01
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
-0.03
Administrative and waste management services -0.06
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting -0.07

Government
1.10
0.35
0.33
0.29

0.19
0.19
0.16
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02

Percentage points
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Seasonally adjusted annual rates

Gross Output by Industry
Real gross output—principally a measure of an industry’s sales or receipts, which includes sales to final
users in the economy (GDP) and sales to other industries (intermediate inputs)—increased 3.2 percent
in the third quarter. Private goods-producing industries increased 0.6 percent, private servicesproducing industries increased 4.0 percent, and government increased 3.5 percent (table 16). Overall,
17 out of 22 industry groups contributed to the increase in real gross output.
*

*

*

Next release, January 30, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. EST
Gross Domestic Product, Fourth Quarter 2024 and Year 2024 (Advance Estimate)

Note: Beginning in January 2025, the GDP news release materials will no longer include separate
“Highlights” or “Technical Note” documents as part of the release’s “Related Materials.”
Information previously included in the Highlights and the Technical Note will be available in the
news release or on BEA’s website.

Page 4 of 29

Release Dates in 2025

2024 Q4 and
Year 2024

2025 Q1

2025 Q2

2025 Q3

Advance Estimate

January 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

July 30, 2025

October 30, 2025

Second Estimate

February 27, 2025

May 29, 2025

August 28, 2025

November 26, 2025

March 27, 2025

June 26, 2025

September 25, 2025

December 19, 2025

March 27, 2025

June 26, 2025

September 25, 2025

December 19, 2025

Estimate
Gross Domestic Product

Third Estimate
Gross Domestic Product
by Industry
Corporate Profits
Preliminary Estimate
Revised Estimate

---

May 29, 2025

August 28, 2025

November 26, 2025

March 27, 2025

June 26, 2025

September 25, 2025

December 19, 2025

Page 5 of 29

Additional Information
The personal consumption expenditure price index
measures the prices paid for the goods and services
purchased by, or on the behalf of, "persons."

Resources
Additional resources available at www.bea.gov:
•

•
•
•
•
•

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on X
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s interactive data application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, refer to our online
journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP), or value added, is the
value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s
economy less the value of the goods and services used up
in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal
consumption expenditures, gross private domestic
investment, net exports of goods and services, and
government consumption expenditures and gross
investment.
Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned
and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national
economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually
equal. In practice, GDP and GDI differ because they are
constructed using largely independent source data.
Gross output is the value of the goods and services
produced by the nation’s economy. It is principally
measured using industry sales or receipts, including sales
to final users (GDP) and sales to other industries
(intermediate inputs).
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
"market value." Also referred to as "nominal estimates" or
as "current-price estimates."

Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf
of, all persons from all sources: from participation as
laborers in production, from owning a home or business,
from the ownership of financial assets, and from
government and business in the form of transfers. It
includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest
of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital
gains or losses.
Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.
Personal outlays is the sum of personal consumption
expenditures, personal interest payments, and personal
current transfer payments.
Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a
percentage of disposable personal income.
Profits from current production, referred to as corporate
profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and
capital consumption (CCAdj) adjustment in the National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs), is a measure of the
net income of corporations before deducting income taxes
that is consistent with the value of goods and services
measured in GDP. The IVA and CCAdj are adjustments that
convert inventory withdrawals and depreciation of fixed
assets reported on a tax-return, historical-cost basis to the
current-cost economic measures used in the national
income and product accounts. Profits for domestic
industries reflect profits for all corporations located within
the geographic borders of the United States. The rest-ofthe-world (ROW) component of profits is measured as the
difference between profits received from ROW and profits
paid to ROW.
For more definitions, refer to the Glossary: National
Income and Product Accounts.

Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.
The gross domestic purchases price index measures the
prices of final goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents.

Page 6 of 29

Statistical conventions

Updates to GDP

Annual-vs-quarterly rates. Quarterly seasonally adjusted
values are expressed at annual rates, unless otherwise
specified. This convention is used for BEA’s featured,
seasonally adjusted measures to facilitate comparisons
with related and historical data. For details, refer to the
FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?”
Quarterly not seasonally adjusted values are expressed
only at quarterly rates.
Percent changes. Percent changes in quarterly seasonally
adjusted series are displayed at annual rates, unless
otherwise specified. For details, refer to the FAQ “How is
average annual growth calculated?” and “Why does BEA
publish percent changes in quarterly series at annual
rates?“ Percent changes in quarterly not seasonally
adjusted values are calculated from the same quarter one
year ago. All published percent changes are calculated
from unrounded data.
Calendar years and quarters. Unless noted otherwise,
annual and quarterly data are presented on a calendar
basis.
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or "real" volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2017).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and
annuals for annual data). For details on the calculation of
quantity and price indexes, refer to Chapter 4: Estimating
Methods in the NIPA Handbook.
Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
year (2017) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar
levels are conceptually the same; any differences are due
to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive
because the relative weights for a given period differ from
those of the reference year. In tables that display chaineddollar values, a "residual" line shows the difference
between the sum of detailed chained-dollar series and its
corresponding aggregate.

BEA releases three vintages of the current quarterly
estimate for GDP. "Advance" estimates are released near
the end of the first month following the end of the quarter
and are based on source data that are incomplete or
subject to further revision by the source agency. "Second"
and "third" estimates are released near the end of the
second and third months, respectively, and are based on
more detailed and more comprehensive data as they
become available.
The table below shows the average revisions to the
quarterly percent changes in real GDP between different
estimate vintages, without regard to sign.

Vintage

Average Revision
Without Regard to Sign
(percentage points, annual rates)

Advance to second

0.5

Advance to third

0.7

Second to third
0.3
Note - Based on estimates from 1999 through 2023. For
more information on GDP updates, refer to Revision
Information on the BEA website.
Annual and comprehensive updates are released in late
September. Annual updates generally cover at least the
five most recent calendar years (and their associated
quarters) and incorporate newly available major annual
source data as well as some changes in methods and
definitions to improve the accounts. Comprehensive (or
benchmark) updates are carried out at about 5-year
intervals and incorporate major periodic source data, as
well as major conceptual improvements.
Unlike GDP, advance current quarterly estimates of GDI
and corporate profits are not released because data on
domestic profits and net interest of domestic industries
are not available. For fourth quarter estimates, these data
are not available until the third estimate.
GDP by industry and gross output estimates are released
with the third estimate of GDP.

Page 7 of 29

GDP News Release Tables
Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Table 7. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
Table 8. Personal Income and Its Disposition
Table 9. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Table 10. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Table 11. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Table 12. Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 13. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group
Table 14. Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Table 15. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 16. Real Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 17. Gross Output by Industry Group: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Table 18. Price Indexes for Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates: Percent Change from Preceding Period and
Contributions to Percent Change
Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago

Page 8 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
2021 2022 2023 2020

Line

Q4

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2022
2023

2021
Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line
Q3

r

Gross domestic product (GDP)

6.1

2.5

2.9

4.4

5.6

6.4

3.5

7.4 -1.0

0.3

2.7

3.4

2.8

2.4

4.4

3.2

1.6

3.0

3.1

1

2 Personal consumption expenditures

8.8

3.0

2.5

5.8

9.5 14.1

3.1

4.4

2.6

1.5

1.2

4.9

1.0

2.5

3.5

1.9

2.8

3.7

2

1
3
4
5

Goods
Durable goods

11.3 -0.6

1.9

3.1 17.9 14.4 -9.6

4.6 -1.7 -1.5 -2.3 -0.7

16.6 -1.9

3.9

4.5 31.0 14.7 -24.8

8.6

3.5

3.4 -1.2

3.0

5.6

3

4.2

2.9 -1.8

5.5

7.6

4

2.5 -2.7 -1.2 -2.5

0.1

4.3

2.2

2.5 -0.4

3.1

3.6 -0.8

1.7

4.6

5

3.8

2.1

3.5

3.4

2.7

2.8

6

8.0 10.1

0.7

3.6

8.3

0.8

7

2.6

3.5

6.5

2.3

2.1

8

4.0

9

8.6

0.1

0.8

2.3 10.9 14.2

5.0

2.9

7.1

7 Gross private domestic investment

8.8

6.0

0.1 13.0 -2.4 -6.4 16.3 28.3

7.4 -8.5 -5.7

8

Fixed investment

7.3

2.7

2.4 16.0

8.5

6.0 11.1

Services

9

Nonresidential

6.0

7.0

10

Structures

-2.6

3.6 10.8

11

Equipment

6.7

4.4

12

Intellectual property products

13
14

Residential

10.2 11.2

0.4

7.4 -0.3

0.1 -2.2 -1.9 -2.0 17.1 -0.3

7.5

6

Nondurable goods

1.0

5.4 13.9 10.4
9.4

5.5 -2.1

2.9

2.4

4.7

3.5

5.8 -8.9

1.6

2.0 -1.8 -1.9

3.1

8.6

5.3

9.6

8.9 -1.8

3.4 13.6

7.3

7.7

5.7

9.9

1.1

3.8

4.5

3.9

1.8

8.8

0.6 -3.8 -9.5 10.9

8.8

9.2

9.8 14.9 16.4

1.7

6.5

6.3

0.2 -5.0 10

3.5 17.3

5.3

8.7 -10.6

1.1

6.6

1.1

0.9 12.5 -1.1

0.7

0.3

9.8 10.8 11

8.6 12.4 12.6 12.7

8.0

7.9

4.5

3.9

2.8

5.2

7.5

0.7

1.2 -4.5 -11.6 -25.2 -22.8 -4.3

4.5

7.7

2.5 13.7 -2.8 -4.3 13

5.8 10.3 14.3 13.8

10.9 -8.6 -8.3 31.0

8.7 -3.7 -3.4

1.5 16.4

3.1 12

Change in private inventories

......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 14

15 Net exports of goods and services

......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 15

16
17
18
19
20

Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods

21
Services
22 Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
23
24

Federal
National defense

25

Nondefense

26

State and local

6.5

7.5

2.8 26.8

7.7

5.9

2.3 28.5 -1.2

4.0 11.1

0.3

3.2

0.9 25.5 -4.6 12.7 14.5 -1.1

2.0 -4.8

4.9

6.2

1.2 -2.7 27.6 -9.4 10.9 20.3 -5.4

5.3 -10.9

7.5

5.3 -0.2

6.9 16.8

2.6

8.7 -4.5

1.9

1.0

9.6 16

0.9 10.3 17

3.8 22.8

3.3

7.4

8.9 21.1

8.8

0.0

8.0

6.1

1.2

14.7

8.6 -1.2 32.3

8.3

8.3

8.6 20.8 13.4

5.9 -5.4 -4.5 -0.8 -3.1

4.7

4.2

6.1

7.6 10.7 19

14.5

6.7 -1.8 31.3

8.0

5.3

0.9 21.7 13.6

3.1 -8.2 -4.0

5.1

1.8

6.5

8.4 10.7 20

15.7 17.8

1.6 37.6

9.9 25.5 55.3 16.6 12.4 20.4

8.1 -6.9 -4.8

5.0

2.6 14.8

4.8

4.3 11.0 21

-0.3 -1.1

3.9 -1.5

5.2 -4.2 -1.5 -0.3 -3.4 -1.5

1.6

5.4

5.1

2.9

5.7

1.8

3.1

5.1 22

3.1 -8.5 -3.3 -0.4

9.0

4.6 -1.1

5.3 -0.3 -0.4

4.3

8.9 23

7.6

4.9

6.7 -1.3 -2.5

6.4 13.9 24

1.8 -3.2

2.9

0.1 17.2 -8.0 -7.5

-1.0 -3.9

3.2 12.9 -7.9 -2.8 -4.6 -3.7 -11.2

2.0 -2.9

0.1 -5.0

8.4 18

0.8

3.6

5.8 -2.3

2.5 -15.4 63.0 -14.3 -11.3 13.0 -5.0 -9.7

2.9 10.8

4.3 -3.5

3.4

0.9

2.6

1.5

2.6 25

-1.6

4.4 -2.5 -1.6 -1.8

2.7

5.3

5.9

6.1

3.1

2.3

2.9 26

0.2

2.3 -2.3 -0.1 -0.4

3.4

5.4

Addenda:
27

Gross domestic income (GDI) 1

6.6

2.8

1.7 15.1

4.2

5.3

4.4

6.4

1.7 -0.3

3.9 -1.4

1.7

2.1

2.7

5.1

3.0

2.0

2.1 27

28

Average of GDP and GDI

6.3

2.7

2.3

9.6

4.9

5.9

3.9

6.9

0.3

0.0

3.3

1.0

2.3

2.3

3.5

4.1

2.3

2.5

2.6 28

29

Final sales of domestic product

5.8

1.9

3.3

4.9

7.8

8.7

0.4

3.2 -0.9

2.3

3.5

1.9

5.1

2.6

3.0

3.7

2.1

1.9

3.3 29

30

Gross domestic purchases

7.1

2.8

2.3

5.7

6.5

7.0

4.4

7.4

1.4 -0.2

0.2

2.7

2.4

2.5

4.4

3.0

2.2

3.8

3.4 30

31
32

Final sales to domestic purchasers

6.9

2.3

2.7

6.1

8.7

9.2

1.4

3.4

1.5

1.8

0.9

1.3

4.6

2.6

3.1

3.5

2.7

2.8

3.7 31

8.5

3.0

2.5

7.8

9.5 12.3

2.0

4.1

2.5

2.4

0.8

0.6

4.6

2.5

2.6

3.5

2.9

2.7

3.4 32

33

Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
Gross national product (GNP)

5.7

2.4

2.7

3.9

5.5

3.5

7.8 -1.8

0.9

2.9

2.8

2.1

2.5

4.3

3.1

1.4

2.7

2.4 33

34

Disposable personal income

3.4 -5.5

5.1 -8.0 57.6 -27.7 -4.5 -4.5 -10.9 -1.8

6.6

3.8 10.9

3.4

1.4

3.2

5.6

1.0

1.1 34

5.4

Current-dollar measures:
35

GDP

10.9

36

GDI

11.5 10.1

9.8

5.3 18.3

37

Average of GDP and GDI

11.2 10.0

6.0 12.6 10.3 12.6 10.3 14.5

8.7

38

Final sales of domestic product

10.7

7.0

39

Gross domestic purchases

11.7

9.9

5.8

8.2 11.4 13.4 10.4 15.1

9.6

8.4

5.0

6.4

5.8

4.1

7.1

4.8

5.3

6.4

5.4 39

40
41

Final sales to domestic purchasers

11.4

9.3

6.2

8.7 13.8 15.7

9.8 10.6

5.7

5.1

8.0

4.4

5.8

5.3

5.8

5.3

5.7 40

12.8 10.0

6.3 10.0 14.0 18.8

8.1 11.5 10.9 10.7

6.1

4.6

8.6

4.9

5.0

5.3

5.9

5.3

5.3 41

42

Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
GNP

10.5

9.7

6.4

9.9 15.5

7.6

6.6

5.9

4.4

7.6

4.7

4.5

5.3

4.4 42

43

Disposable personal income

7.7

0.7

9.0 -6.2 64.8 -23.1

7.9 15.3

6.4

4.1

4.9

9.2

3.6

2.7 43

9.2

6.6

7.3 11.1 13.2

7.3

9.7

7.4

7.2

6.6

4.3

7.7

4.8

4.7

5.6

5.0 35

9.6 12.0 10.8 14.0 10.2

9.1

8.6

2.3

5.5

4.0

6.0

6.7

6.1

4.6

4.1 36

9.4

8.0

4.7

6.0

4.2

6.8

5.8

5.4

5.1

4.6 37

7.5 12.0

8.2

5.8

8.9

4.7

6.3

5.3

5.2

4.5

5.3 38

7.7 13.5 15.6

6.8 10.9 12.0

9.8 15.1

6.7 10.5
7.4 10.7

0.9

6.5 10.4

2.0 -4.0

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 9 of 29

5.6 11.7

December 19, 2024

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
2021 2022 2023 2020
Q4

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furnishings and durable household equipment
Recreational goods and vehicles

Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear
Gasoline and other energy goods
Other nondurable goods
Services
Household consumption expenditures (for services)
Housing and utilities
Health care
Transportation services
Recreation services
Food services and accommodations
Financial services and insurance
Other services
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit
institutions serving households
Gross output of nonprofit institutions
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services
by nonprofit institutions
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Information processing equipment
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other equipment
Intellectual property products
Software
Research and development
Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals
Residential
Change in private inventories
Farm

42
Nonfarm
43 Net exports of goods and services
44 Exports
45
Goods
46
Services
47 Imports
48
Goods
49
Services
50 Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
51 Federal
52
National defense
53
Consumption expenditures
54
Gross investment
55
Nondefense
56
Consumption expenditures
57
Gross investment
58 State and local
59
Consumption expenditures
60
Gross investment
r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

6.1

2.5

5.83
2.50
1.26
0.38
0.23
0.40

2.06
-0.14
-0.16
-0.20
-0.07
0.06

2.9

-0.11
-0.01
0.02
0.13
2.20
2.03
0.34
0.46
0.20
0.28
0.42
-0.01
0.35

Q1

Q2

Q3

4.4

5.6

6.4

3.5

1.72 3.74
0.42 0.69
0.31 0.36
0.08 -0.10
0.03 -0.01
0.18 0.29

6.10
3.80
2.26
1.18
0.52
0.35

9.04
3.19
1.20
0.48
0.06
0.42

2.11
-2.38
-2.43
-1.91
-0.28
-0.25

0.25 0.04 0.01
1.24 0.02 0.12
0.25
0.43
0.17
0.39
3.33
3.67
0.33
0.98
0.38
0.42
0.80
0.19
0.58

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2022
2023

2021

0.18
0.33

Q4

Q1

7.4 -1.0

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line
Q3

r

0.3

2.7

3.4

2.8

2.4

4.4

3.2

1.6

3.0

3.1

1

1.71
-0.37
-0.18
-0.13
-0.01
-0.11

1.02
-0.54
-0.15
-0.16
-0.04
0.06

0.81
-0.15
-0.16
-0.05
0.01
-0.03

3.27
1.59
1.24
0.75
0.10
0.33

0.65
-0.08
-0.03
-0.19
-0.03
0.21

1.72
0.76
0.32
-0.16
0.09
0.34

2.33
0.73
0.22
-0.15
0.07
0.21

1.30
-0.25
-0.13
-0.20
0.00
-0.04

1.90
0.63
0.40
0.16
0.13
0.11

2.48
1.18
0.54
0.22
0.15
0.16

2
3
4
5
6
7

0.20 0.24 0.01 0.15 -0.03 0.07 -0.01 -0.09 0.05 -0.01 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.00 0.02
1.54 2.00 0.05 0.36 -0.42 -0.19 -0.38 0.01 0.36 -0.05 0.44 0.51 -0.12 0.23 0.63

8
9

3.00
1.05
0.69
0.16
0.01
0.38

0.64
-0.41
0.01
0.08
-0.11
0.07

-0.08 -0.06 0.72 0.33 -0.05 0.03 -0.17 -0.28
0.02 0.18 0.52 0.66 -0.14 -0.02 -0.17 0.12
0.02 -0.12 0.17 0.44 0.18 0.05 -0.10 -0.12
0.16 0.32 0.14 0.57 0.06 0.30 0.02 0.10
1.30 3.05 2.30 5.85 4.48 1.95 1.05 2.09
1.41 3.25 2.76 6.35 4.40 1.68 0.69 1.79
0.06 0.27 0.46 0.19 0.34 0.19 0.67 0.33
0.66 1.66 -0.14 1.38 0.78 0.58 0.05 0.14
0.01 0.22 0.20 1.01 0.95 0.19 -0.05 -0.01
0.10 0.10 0.56 0.82 0.66 0.44 0.04 0.23
0.19 -0.21 0.78 2.09 0.75 -0.01 -0.06 0.98
0.20 0.46 0.24 0.01 0.09 0.16 -0.22 -0.11
0.19 0.76 0.66 0.86 0.82 0.13 0.26 0.23

-0.27
-0.05
-0.06
-0.01
1.55
1.48
-0.05
0.61
-0.01
0.05
0.20
0.18
0.50

-0.07
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.96
1.17
0.30
0.79
-0.02
0.14
-0.04
0.11
-0.10

-0.10
0.09
0.13
0.25
1.67
2.00
-0.22
1.04
0.02
0.16
0.31
0.29
0.41

-0.04
-0.11
0.02
0.08
0.73
0.81
0.06
0.31
0.05
-0.01
-0.11
0.46
0.04

0.09
0.09
-0.07
0.32
0.96
0.95
0.25
0.35
0.00
0.08
0.28
0.07
-0.06

0.08
0.07
0.05
0.32
1.60
1.63
-0.03
0.85
0.11
0.02
0.27
-0.01
0.42

-0.01
0.05
-0.14
-0.02
1.55
1.27
0.09
0.76
0.01
0.07
-0.12
0.31
0.16

0.11
-0.06
0.11
0.07
1.27
0.94
0.23
0.35
0.31
0.05
-0.01
-0.04
0.05

0.14
0.03
0.05
0.41
1.31
1.14
0.10
0.79
-0.10
0.01
0.07
0.21
0.07

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

-0.35 0.18 -0.11 -0.20 -0.46 -0.51 0.08 0.28 0.37 0.30 0.08 -0.21 -0.33 -0.08 0.01 -0.03 0.28 0.33 0.17 23
0.14 0.26 0.15 0.63 -0.53 0.41 0.25 0.53 -0.01 0.08 0.55 0.28 -0.08 0.04 0.05 0.38 0.64 0.17 0.61 24
0.48
1.54
1.28
0.80
-0.08
0.34
0.20
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.53
0.32
0.22
-0.01
0.48
0.26
0.05

0.08
1.07
0.48
0.90
0.10
0.22
0.13
0.04
0.00
0.05
0.58
0.32
0.24
0.03
-0.42
0.59
-0.04

0.26 0.83
0.02 2.32
0.43 2.66
0.81 1.42
0.32 0.04
0.18 0.86
-0.08 0.18
0.01 0.13
0.25 0.41
-0.01 0.13
0.31 0.53
0.16 0.35
0.14 0.17
0.01 0.01
-0.37 1.24
-0.41 -0.34
0.04 -0.02

-0.07
-0.28
1.65
1.25
0.21
0.31
0.22
-0.02
0.08
0.03
0.72
0.49
0.26
-0.03
0.40
-1.93
0.24

0.91
-1.01
0.99
1.17
0.01
0.46
-0.01
0.20
0.33
-0.05
0.70
0.35
0.33
0.02
-0.18
-2.00
-0.09

0.16
2.73
-0.38
-0.21
-0.11
-0.54
-0.08
0.07
-0.51
-0.03
0.44
0.22
0.18
0.04
-0.17
3.10
0.00

0.25
4.68
0.53
0.47
-0.26
0.10
0.49
0.06
-0.42
-0.02
0.63
0.26
0.32
0.05
0.06
4.14
-0.08

-0.38
1.34
1.44
1.66
0.28
0.75
0.34
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.63
0.45
0.20
-0.02
-0.22
-0.10
0.01

-0.21
-1.67
0.35
0.94
0.24
0.05
-0.15
-0.06
0.22
0.05
0.65
0.31
0.27
0.06
-0.59
-2.01
-0.09

0.48
-1.05
-0.33
1.01
0.26
0.33
0.14
-0.06
0.27
-0.03
0.42
0.22
0.16
0.05
-1.34
-0.72
-0.05

0.49
1.08
-0.36
0.76
0.28
0.05
-0.33
0.08
0.32
-0.01
0.42
0.27
0.16
-0.01
-1.12
1.44
0.12

0.25
-1.63
0.53
0.71
0.43
0.04
-0.07
0.02
0.15
-0.06
0.24
0.06
0.18
0.00
-0.18
-2.16
-0.10

0.12
1.42
1.48
1.30
0.49
0.61
-0.07
0.01
0.61
0.06
0.21
0.11
0.09
0.01
0.17
-0.06
0.28

0.04
1.80
0.45
0.16
0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
0.03
-0.01
0.15
0.14
0.01
0.00
0.30
1.34
0.05

0.41
0.16
0.62
0.52
0.20
0.04
0.16
0.01
-0.17
0.03
0.28
0.21
0.10
-0.02
0.10
-0.47
-0.05

0.36
0.64
1.14
0.61
0.20
0.02
0.06
0.09
-0.15
0.02
0.40
0.24
0.16
0.00
0.53
-0.49
-0.02

-0.16
1.47
0.42
0.53
0.01
0.49
0.13
-0.05
0.41
0.00
0.04
0.05
-0.01
-0.01
-0.11
1.05
0.17

0.44
0.16
0.38
0.55
-0.16
0.54
0.29
0.06
0.25
-0.06
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.00
-0.18
-0.22
0.04

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

0.21
-1.26
0.67
0.54
0.14
-1.93
-1.58
-0.35

0.63
-0.42
0.82
0.45
0.38
-1.24
-0.81
-0.43

-0.45
0.49
0.31
0.17
0.14
0.17
0.22
-0.05

-0.31
-1.38
2.38
1.70
0.68
-3.76
-3.09
-0.68

-2.16
-1.14
0.00
-0.10
0.10
-1.14
-0.94
-0.20

-1.91
-0.82
0.33
0.09
0.24
-1.15
-0.64
-0.51

3.11
-1.10
0.09
-0.19
0.29
-1.19
-0.12
-1.07

4.23
-0.22
2.54
1.87
0.67
-2.77
-2.38
-0.39

-0.11
-2.40
-0.51
-0.74
0.23
-1.90
-1.60
-0.29

-1.92
0.50
1.40
0.84
0.56
-0.90
-0.40
-0.50

-0.67
2.50
1.63
1.53
0.09
0.87
1.08
-0.21

1.32
0.56
-0.12
-0.43
0.31
0.68
0.48
0.21

-2.06
0.33
0.23
0.39
-0.17
0.10
-0.04
0.14

-0.34
-0.11
-0.54
-0.86
0.31
0.44
0.57
-0.13

1.29
-0.10
0.53
0.53
0.00
-0.63
-0.56
-0.07

-0.42
0.09
0.66
0.37
0.29
-0.57
-0.19
-0.38

-0.47
-0.61
0.21
-0.02
0.23
-0.82
-0.69
-0.13

0.88
-0.90
0.12
0.07
0.05
-1.01
-0.90
-0.12

-0.26
-0.43
1.01
0.70
0.31
-1.44
-1.14
-0.29

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

-0.05
0.13
-0.04
-0.03
-0.01
0.17
0.13
0.04
-0.18
-0.04
-0.14

-0.20
-0.22
-0.15
-0.15
0.00
-0.07
-0.09
0.03
0.02
0.09
-0.07

0.66
0.19
0.12
0.06
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.47
0.31
0.16

-0.27
0.02
0.50
0.35
0.15
-0.48
-0.43
-0.06
-0.29
-0.36
0.07

0.95
1.14
-0.33
-0.14
-0.19
1.47
1.40
0.07
-0.19
-0.01
-0.17

-0.78
-0.58
-0.11
-0.09
-0.02
-0.47
-0.53
0.06
-0.20
0.08
-0.28

-0.28
-0.53
-0.18
-0.18
0.00
-0.35
-0.40
0.05
0.26
0.44
-0.19

-0.04
0.21
-0.14
-0.18
0.04
0.35
0.32
0.03
-0.25
-0.12
-0.13

-0.60
-0.58
-0.43
-0.35
-0.08
-0.15
-0.16
0.01
-0.01
-0.04
0.03

-0.27
-0.22
0.07
0.00
0.07
-0.29
-0.30
0.01
-0.05
0.07
-0.12

0.26
-0.04
-0.11
-0.02
-0.09
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.29
0.27
0.02

0.90
0.54
0.26
0.03
0.24
0.28
0.20
0.07
0.36
0.29
0.07

0.84
0.28
0.17
0.18
-0.01
0.11
0.03
0.07
0.56
0.44
0.12

0.48
-0.08
0.03
-0.04
0.07
-0.11
-0.14
0.03
0.56
0.28
0.29

0.94
0.33
0.24
0.22
0.01
0.09
0.10
-0.01
0.62
0.28
0.33

0.61
-0.02
-0.05
-0.05
0.00
0.02
-0.01
0.03
0.63
0.21
0.42

0.30
-0.02
-0.09
-0.01
-0.08
0.07
0.09
-0.02
0.32
0.18
0.14

0.52
0.27
0.23
0.10
0.13
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.25
0.16
0.09

0.86
0.55
0.48
0.32
0.16
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.31
0.22
0.09

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

Page 10 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period--Continues
Billions of dollars

Gross domestic product (GDP)

1

2 Personal consumption expenditures
4

Goods
Durable goods

5
6
7

18,822.8 18,929.0 19,170.2 19,424.8 19,682.7 19,938.4 15,621.7 15,646.7 15,781.4 15,856.9 15,967.3 16,113.0

385.5

110.4

145.8

2

6,123.9

6,147.9

6,174.8

6,148.9

6,204.6

6,265.1

5,323.7

5,334.1

5,378.5

5,362.8

5,402.1

5,476.7

97.4

39.3

74.6

3

2,142.6

2,141.7

2,139.3

2,127.3

2,141.8

2,168.4

1,984.3

1,990.5

2,004.5

1,995.7

2,022.3

2,059.8

74.4

26.7

37.4

4

750.0

743.4

730.7

711.9

715.6

723.2

587.0

582.1

573.7

562.5

571.5

584.0

17.6

9.0

12.5

5

Furnishings and durable
household equipment

480.4

480.0

479.1

478.3

480.5

489.3

419.0

420.3

424.5

424.6

432.9

442.9

7.6

8.3

9.9

6

635.8
276.4

641.5
276.8

648.2
281.2

651.7
285.5

658.4
287.4

665.3
290.6

723.7
283.0

736.7
282.8

753.7
289.2

750.7
296.7

760.0
296.4

773.1
298.1

52.4
2.8

9.4
-0.4

13.0
1.7

7
8

3,981.3

4,006.2

4,035.4

4,021.5

4,062.8

4,096.7

3,347.2

3,351.6

3,381.7

3,374.5

3,388.6

3,427.0

26.1

14.0

38.4

9

1,444.0
510.1

1,447.6
513.0

1,457.6
514.5

1,464.9
517.3

1,471.4
521.2

1,487.3
523.4

1,152.1
493.8

1,152.9
493.8

1,157.2
498.5

1,156.8
502.2

1,163.0
498.2

1,171.1
500.6

-17.6
4.7

6.2
-4.0

Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption

11

Clothing and footwear

12

Gasoline and other energy goods

13

Other nondurable goods

14
15

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Motor vehicles and parts

Recreational goods and vehicles

8
9
10

Change from preceding
period
Line
2023
2023
2023
2024
2023
2024
2024
2023
r
r
r
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q2
27,720.7 27,967.7 28,297.0 28,624.1 29,016.7 29,374.9 22,671.1 22,780.9 22,960.6 23,053.5 23,223.9 23,400.3 636.3 170.4 176.4 1
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

3

Billions of chained (2017) dollars

Services
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)

467.2

476.2

464.0

443.3

456.2

436.6

317.3

315.5

317.7

310.6

316.3

319.1

3.4

5.7

2.7 12

1,560.0

1,569.5

1,599.4

1,596.2

1,614.0

1,649.3

1,393.0

1,399.2

1,419.2

1,417.7

1,422.0

1,447.9

38.4

4.4

25.9 13

12,698.9 12,781.1 12,995.4 13,275.9 13,478.1 13,673.3 10,318.7 10,333.3 10,423.6 10,511.3 10,582.7 10,656.7

287.0

71.4

74.0 14

12,144.8 12,221.7 12,433.4 12,688.9 12,856.8 13,029.8
3,347.7 3,377.4 3,421.2 3,479.7 3,534.0 3,575.3

9,917.5
2,610.6

9,932.7 10,025.3 10,097.7 10,151.0 10,215.7
2,618.5 2,617.1 2,621.9 2,634.2 2,639.3

312.4
12.5

53.3
12.3

64.8 15
5.1 16

3,344.0

2,667.0

2,669.2

2,720.9

2,767.3

2,789.0

2,837.5

153.5

21.7

48.5 17

654.4

481.1

480.3

486.1

486.8

503.7

498.1

3.1

16.8

-5.6 18

773.6

778.9

608.1

610.0

611.1

614.9

617.9

618.2

21.4

3.0

0.3 19

1,409.4

1,417.5

1,431.5

1,053.6

1,055.9

1,070.4

1,063.9

1,063.2

1,067.1

40.4

-0.6

3.9 20

1,459.2
1,614.3

1,516.4
1,643.1

1,535.8
1,662.2

1,572.1
1,673.5

1,131.7
1,375.1

1,139.8
1,367.6

1,139.4
1,392.8

1,156.2
1,402.6

1,153.9
1,405.5

1,165.4
1,409.5

43.4
44.3

-2.2
2.9

11.5 21
4.0 22

559.4
2,046.3

562.0
2,090.7

587.0
2,158.0

621.3
2,190.4

643.5
2,253.6

404.5
1,661.3

404.0
1,657.9

402.4
1,679.1

416.4
1,715.3

432.8
1,724.8

441.3
1,759.3

-22.1
32.2

16.4
9.6

8.5 23
34.5 24

1,485.8
4,984.8

1,486.9
5,063.4

1,528.7
5,102.8

1,571.0
5,159.9

1,569.1
5,297.8

1,610.1
5,345.2

1,259.9
4,169.2

1,256.8
4,237.3

1,280.9
4,244.8

1,302.1
4,282.5

1,292.9
4,369.2

1,318.9
4,377.7

58.3
4.9

-9.3
86.7

26.1 25
8.6 26

16

Housing and utilities

17

Health care

3,057.6

3,068.6

3,148.8

3,233.6

3,274.3

18

Transportation services

616.9

617.1

632.0

637.6

659.4

19
20

Recreation services

739.3

745.1

754.6

769.1

Food services and accommodations

1,364.4

1,373.4

1,403.4

21

Financial services and insurance

1,436.3
1,582.5

1,459.3
1,580.7

554.1
2,039.9

22
23

Other services
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households
24
Gross output of nonprofit institutions
Less: Receipts from sales of
25
goods and services by nonprofit
institutions
26 Gross private domestic investment

8.0 10
2.4 11

27

Fixed investment

4,943.1

4,974.2

5,046.1

5,138.5

5,201.1

5,269.2

4,103.9

4,128.9

4,164.9

4,231.4

4,255.7

4,277.7

96.4

24.3

22.0 27

28

Nonresidential

3,831.6

3,848.8

3,901.5

3,957.8

4,018.5

4,089.4

3,384.5

3,400.9

3,432.9

3,471.0

3,504.1

3,538.8

191.6

33.1

29

Structures

884.1

884.1

905.8

914.9

916.0

908.6

654.3

659.2

669.7

679.9

680.2

671.6

64.0

0.3

34.7 28
-8.6 29

30
31

Equipment

1,425.8

1,437.2

1,443.9

1,458.8

1,499.7

1,548.1

1,285.2

1,292.3

1,294.6

1,295.7

1,326.5

1,361.0

43.0

30.7

34.5 30

483.7
324.0

495.1
323.2

518.4
329.1

491.5
256.0

485.9
255.2

497.7
255.8

502.0
260.9

511.7
258.2

533.3
261.7

-22.1
2.1

9.7
-2.7

21.6 31
3.6 32

Information processing
equipment

32

Industrial equipment

468.7
313.1

463.6
313.3

475.3
314.5

33

Transportation equipment

321.7

336.7

327.6

320.6

349.8

372.4

290.2

303.0

292.4

282.7

308.3

324.1

62.7

25.6

15.8 33

34

Other equipment

322.4

323.7

326.6

330.4

331.5

328.2

252.8

252.8

254.7

256.0

255.8

252.4

-1.2

-0.3

1,521.7

1,527.4

1,551.7

1,584.1

1,602.7

1,632.8

1,445.9

1,449.7

1,468.3

1,495.0

1,497.7

1,509.2

78.8

2.7

-3.3 34
11.5 35

35

Intellectual property products

36

Software

645.8

647.3

660.6

675.2

690.7

707.3

722.2

725.6

741.8

760.9

765.3

769.9

48.5

4.3

37
38

Research and development

765.4

769.2

779.7

795.0

798.6

811.6

645.1

645.2

650.9

660.1

659.7

666.6

31.1

-0.3

4.7 36
6.9 37

110.5
1,111.5

111.0
1,125.3

111.5
1,144.7

113.9
1,180.7

113.5
1,182.6

113.8
1,179.7

92.9
762.7

93.5
770.6

92.2
775.5

92.4
800.8

91.9
795.2

91.8
786.5

2.1
-68.9

-0.5
-5.6

-0.1 38
-8.7 39

39

Entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals
Residential

41.7

89.2

56.7

21.4

96.8

76.0

33.1

67.2

44.6

17.7

71.7

57.9

-86.1

53.9

41

Farm

-2.8

0.7

-2.9

-3.5

7.7

9.7

-2.4

-1.3

-3.8

-3.1

2.7

3.7

7.8

5.8

-13.8 40
0.9 41

42

Nonfarm

44.5

88.4

59.6

24.9

89.1

66.3

35.5

68.8

48.6

21.2

68.9

54.0

-92.7

47.7

-15.0 42

40

Change in private inventories

r Revised
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to
the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 11 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period--Table Ends
Billions of dollars

Billions of chained (2017) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2023

2023

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2023

2024
Q1
-841.6

Q2
-906.9

Q3

2023

2024
Q4
-936.7

r

Q3
Q1
Q2
-977.0 -1,035.7 -1,069.2

-797.3

Q3
-781.1

-943.7

-932.8

Q3
-938.9

108.9

-58.7

-33.6 43

44

Exports

3,052.5

3,062.0

3,091.7

3,125.4

3,154.3

3,220.3

2,523.8

2,521.5

2,559.6

2,571.8

2,578.4

2,638.2

67.9

6.6

59.8 44

45

Goods

2,022.0

2,025.7

2,034.3

2,037.0

2,053.4

2,088.3

1,694.3

1,691.8

1,713.6

1,712.5

1,716.5

1,759.0

37.4

3.9

42.5 45

46

Services

1,030.5

1,036.3

1,057.4

1,088.4

1,100.9

1,132.0

833.5

833.8

850.0

862.8

865.5

883.0

30.6

2.7

17.6 46

43 Net exports of goods and services

Q4
-791.2

r

Change from preceding
period
Line
2024
2023
r
Q3
Q2

47

Imports

3,849.8

3,843.1

3,882.9

3,967.0

4,061.2

4,164.0

3,456.6

3,460.4

3,496.3

3,548.7

3,614.0

3,707.4

-41.0

65.3

93.4 47

48

Goods

3,096.1

3,090.8

3,106.5

3,170.1

3,252.8

3,331.8

2,828.2

2,833.7

2,846.1

2,891.1

2,949.9

3,025.6

-52.3

58.8

75.7 48

49
Services
50 Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
51 Federal

753.7

752.4

776.4

796.9

808.4

832.2

629.3

627.7

649.8

657.4

664.4

682.1

10.2

7.0

17.6 49

4,710.5
1,762.6

4,756.4
1,780.9

4,815.2
1,796.2

4,881.0
1,810.3

4,943.0
1,842.2

5,035.0
1,893.4

3,811.8
1,466.1

3,836.3
1,474.8

3,870.7
1,473.5

3,887.7
1,472.2

3,917.0
1,487.8

3,966.2
1,520.0

141.9
41.8

29.3
15.6

49.2 50
32.2 51

52

1,002.1

1,016.6

1,025.4

1,028.4

1,051.5

1,091.3

825.2

833.0

830.3

825.0

838.0

865.7

26.0

13.0

27.8 52

53

Consumption expenditures

783.2

795.5

802.7

810.8

823.7

851.2

633.8

640.2

637.3

636.8

642.5

660.7

14.0

5.6

18.3 53

54

Gross investment

218.9

221.1

222.7

217.6

227.8

240.1

192.4

193.8

194.1

188.9

196.7

206.5

12.5

7.8

9.8 54

760.5

764.3

770.8

781.9

790.7

802.1

640.9

641.8

643.2

647.3

649.8

654.0

15.8

2.5

4.2 55

55

National defense

Nondefense

56

Consumption expenditures

537.0

541.1

544.3

556.6

562.7

571.5

444.7

445.9

445.4

450.5

452.2

455.6

6.1

1.7

3.4 56

57

Gross investment

223.5

223.3

226.5

225.3

228.0

230.6

197.0

196.6

198.7

197.5

198.3

199.0

9.9

0.8

0.7 57

58

State and local

59

Consumption expenditures

60

Gross investment

61 Residual

2,947.9

2,975.5

3,019.0

3,070.7

3,100.9

3,141.6

2,345.1

2,360.8

2,395.9

2,414.0

2,427.9

2,445.3

99.3

13.9

17.4 58

2,403.8

2,422.4

2,434.7

2,472.7

2,495.7

2,525.0

1,933.9

1,942.6

1,954.6

1,964.6

1,973.4

1,985.8

65.6

8.8

12.3 59

544.1

553.2

584.3

598.0

605.1

616.6

410.2

417.0

439.1

446.8

451.7

456.7

33.0

4.9

4.9 60

............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

-109.0

-103.0

-120.8

-119.2

-114.1

-123.4 ............ ............ ............ 61

Addenda:
62

1

27,476.1 27,627.9 28,082.7 28,499.2 28,821.9 29,111.4 22,471.0 22,504.2 22,786.7 22,953.0 23,068.0 23,190.4

372.2

115.0

122.4 62

27,598.4 27,797.8 28,189.8 28,561.6 28,919.3 29,243.2 22,571.1 22,642.5 22,873.7 23,003.3 23,145.9 23,295.4

504.2

142.7

149.4 63

Final sales of domestic product

27,679.0 27,878.5 28,240.3 28,602.7 28,919.9 29,298.9 22,606.6 22,674.5 22,881.9 23,003.2 23,113.1 23,302.4

725.6

109.9

189.3 64

65

Gross domestic purchases

28,518.1 28,748.8 29,088.1 29,465.6 29,923.6 30,318.6 23,593.1 23,710.4 23,887.4 24,017.2 24,242.6 24,446.9

534.5

225.4

204.3 65

66

Final sales to domestic purchasers

28,476.4 28,659.6 29,031.4 29,444.2 29,826.8 30,242.6 23,528.6 23,603.5 23,808.6 23,967.1 24,131.2 24,348.5

625.0

164.1

217.3 66

67

481.9

134.8

167.8 67

636.3

170.4

176.4 68

131.1

1.5

-58.3 69

71

Final sales to private domestic purchasers 23,765.8 23,903.2 24,216.3 24,563.3 24,883.8 25,207.6 19,725.6 19,775.6 19,946.4 20,088.1 20,222.9 20,390.7
GDP
27,720.7 27,967.7 28,297.0 28,624.1 29,016.7 29,374.9 22,671.1 22,780.9 22,960.6 23,053.5 23,223.9 23,400.3
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of
the world
1,411.4 1,455.7 1,454.2 1,493.0 1,504.0 1,442.0 1,219.7 1,254.3 1,247.9 1,271.2 1,272.7 1,214.4
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world
1,311.3 1,355.2 1,359.3 1,410.8 1,444.1 1,428.9 1,133.5 1,167.9 1,166.8 1,201.5 1,222.3 1,203.6
27,820.8 28,068.2 28,391.8 28,706.3 29,076.6 29,388.1 22,769.4 22,879.4 23,054.3 23,136.5 23,288.7 23,427.7
Equals: Gross national product

177.9
592.4

20.8
152.2

-18.7 70
139.0 71

72

Net domestic product

517.9

139.7

146.0 72

63

Gross domestic income (GDI)
Average of GDP and GDI

64

68
69
70

23,133.0 23,354.7 23,628.5 23,910.0 24,235.7 24,521.0 18,864.2 18,959.1 19,111.9 19,177.9 19,317.6 19,463.7

r Revised
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to
the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 12 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021 2022 2023 2020
Q4

2021
Q1

Q2

2022

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2023

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

r

Gross domestic product (GDP)

4.5

7.1

3.6

2.8

5.2

6.2

6.2

7.0

8.5

9.3

4.5

3.7

3.6

1.9

3.2

1.5

3.0

2.5

1.9

2 Personal consumption expenditures

4.1

6.6

3.8

2.0

4.6

6.4

5.6

6.8

7.7

7.6

4.7

4.0

3.9

2.9

2.7

1.7

3.4

2.5

1.5

2

3

5.0

8.6

1.2

1.4

5.6

8.7

7.3 10.6 12.0 10.5

2.4

0.2

0.8

0.6

0.5 -1.6 -0.5

0.7 -1.6

3

1

Goods

4

Durable goods

5.6

6.5 -0.8

3.1

1.4 13.8

9.5

2.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -4.3 -3.2 -0.5 -2.6 -2.4

4

5

Nondurable goods

4.6

9.9

2.3

0.4

8.0

5.9

6.1 11.2 13.7 16.0

2.2

1.1

6

Services

9.6

9.0

1.2

1

1.4

1.1

3.2 -0.7 -0.5

2.5 -1.2

5
6

3.7

5.5

5.1

2.3

4.1

5.2

4.8

4.9

5.6

6.1

5.9

6.0

5.6

4.1

3.8

3.2

5.3

3.4

3.0

7 Gross private domestic investment

3.3

7.8

3.2

2.4

2.5

3.1

6.2

8.1

9.7

9.3

7.2

3.6

3.8 -1.0

1.7

2.2

0.9

2.5

3.0

7

8

Fixed investment

3.6

8.0

3.3

2.3

2.8

3.9

7.0

8.2

9.7

9.8

7.0

3.8

3.5 -0.1

1.4

2.3

0.9

2.6

3.2

8

1.2

6.1

3.5

0.8 -0.2

0.3

4.3

6.8

6.9

8.0

6.5

3.4

5.5

0.5

1.7

1.3

2.3

3.1

9

6.1

9.0 23.7 17.2 17.9 17.0

8.1

6.0 -1.1 -3.8

3.4 -2.0

0.3

1.9 10

5.3

5.3

7.7

9.0

6.4

5.9

7.0

0.2

2.5

1.1

3.8

1.7

2.5 11

1.0

0.5

1.2

2.3

1.3 -1.5

3.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.0

4.0

4.4 12

5.5 -2.9 -1.2

4.9

4.5 -0.4

3.5

3.5 13

9

Nonresidential

10

Structures

11

Equipment

0.4

12

Intellectual property products

0.8

10.9 13.8

13
14

Residential

3.3 16.1

5.5 -1.3

0.5

6.2

4.6 -2.4

2.3 -2.9

1.1

1.4

5.1 -3.1

2.8

7.0 11.8 14.9 15.1 12.5 18.1 15.0

0.4

8.7

0.2

Change in private inventories

........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 14

15 Net exports of goods and services

........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 15

16

11.6

Exports

17

Goods

18

Services

19
20

Imports

6.5

6.1

7.2

4.2

6.4 20.7 18.5

9.7

6.7 18.0 19.9 -9.1 -5.9 -0.1 -3.6

4.1 -2.1

2.5

2.7 -0.9 16

7.1 26.1 24.0 11.1

7.4 23.2 26.5 -13.9 -11.2 -3.0 -6.4

4.4 -3.4

0.8

2.3 -3.0 17

5.1 10.3

7.5

6.7

5.3

7.4

6.6

2.5

6.3

6.1

2.0

3.5

0.3

5.8

3.4

7.2 -2.0

3.1 12.0 12.7

5.9

6.7 13.4 11.6 -4.7 -4.5 -1.6 -4.6

0.1

0.0

2.6

2.1 -0.2 19

3.1 18

7.6

7.5 -3.2

2.7 13.3 13.6

5.7

7.2 15.5 12.2 -6.8 -7.0 -2.6 -5.6

0.1

0.3

1.8

2.3 -0.5 20

21
Services
22 Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment

5.4

6.0

3.1

4.9

5.5

8.8

6.8

4.6

4.1

8.8

5.2

7.1

2.8

0.0 -1.2

5.9

1.5

1.1 21

5.4

7.2

1.8

4.2

6.8

6.7

5.9

7.0

8.4 11.7

2.3

2.2

0.2 -1.0

4.0

3.7

2.1

2.4 22

23

3.4

5.8

4.3

3.0

3.1

4.4

4.8

5.0

6.6

7.5

5.3

4.1

4.3

3.5

3.8

3.8

3.6

2.8

2.4 23

3.7

6.5

4.4

3.0

4.3

4.7

4.7

5.2

8.7

9.5

3.9

3.8

3.6

4.4

4.5

4.9

3.8

2.7

1.9 24

5.2

2.4

3.0

24

Goods

9.8 -1.6

14.1 11.6 -4.3

Federal
National defense

0.0

1.3

25

Nondefense

2.9

4.8

4.3

3.1

1.5

3.9

5.0

4.8

3.8

4.9

7.2

4.6

2.5

3.2

3.0

3.2 25

26

State and local

6.7

8.0

0.4

5.0

9.2

8.1

6.6

8.1

9.6 14.3

0.6

1.1 -2.1 -3.7

4.0 -0.1

3.9

1.6

2.4 26
2.0 27

Addenda:
27

Final sales of domestic product

4.6

7.2

3.6

2.7

5.3

6.3

6.3

7.1

8.5

9.4

4.5

3.8

3.6

2.0

3.2

1.5

3.0

2.5

28

Gross domestic purchases

4.2

6.9

3.3

2.4

4.6

5.9

5.8

7.0

8.2

8.5

4.7

3.6

3.3

1.6

2.7

1.7

3.0

2.4

1.9 28

29

Final sales to domestic purchasers

4.3

6.9

3.4

2.4

4.7

6.0

5.9

7.0

8.2

8.6

4.7

3.7

3.2

1.7

2.7

1.7

3.0

2.5

2.0 29

30

Final sales to private domestic
purchasers

4.0

6.9

3.7

2.0

4.2

5.9

5.9

7.1

8.1

8.0

5.2

4.0

3.9

2.3

2.4

1.8

2.9

2.5

1.9 30

31

Gross national product (GNP)

4.5

7.1

3.6

2.7

5.2

6.2

6.2

7.0

8.5

9.3

4.5

3.7

3.6

1.9

3.2

1.5

3.0

2.5

1.9 31

32
33

GDP excluding food and energy 1
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 1

4.1

6.3

3.9

2.6

4.2

5.9

5.6

6.5

7.0

7.4

5.3

4.1

4.2

2.5

2.8

2.4

3.1

2.7

2.5 32

3.9

6.2

3.5

2.4

3.9

5.6

5.4

6.2

7.2

7.0

5.0

4.0

3.6

2.2

2.5

1.9

3.2

2.6

2.4 33

34

PCE excluding food and energy 1

3.6

5.4

4.1

1.8

3.4

5.9

4.9

5.3

6.1

4.8

5.2

4.7

4.7

3.8

2.4

2.0

3.7

2.8

2.2 34

35

Market-based PCE 2
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 1,2

3.6

6.4

3.6

1.4

4.0

5.7

5.1

6.5

7.8

7.9

4.6

3.6

3.8

2.6

2.6

1.9

2.8

2.1

1.3 35

2.9

5.0

4.0

1.1

2.5

5.0

4.2

4.8

5.9

4.8

5.2

4.3

4.7

3.7

2.1

2.4

3.1

2.3

2.0 36

36

Implicit price deflators:
37

GDP

4.6

7.1

3.6

2.7

5.2

6.3

6.1

7.1

8.4

9.4

4.6

3.7

3.7

1.8

3.2

1.6

3.0

2.5

1.9 37

38

Gross domestic purchases

4.2

6.9

3.4

2.4

4.6

6.0

5.7

7.1

8.1

8.6

4.8

3.6

3.3

1.5

2.7

1.7

3.0

2.5

1.9 38

39

GNP

4.6

7.1

3.6

2.7

5.2

6.3

6.1

7.1

8.4

9.4

4.6

3.7

3.7

1.8

3.2

1.6

3.0

2.5

1.9 39

r Revised
1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without
payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 13 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Percent change from fourth quarter to
fourth quarter one year ago

Percent change from preceding year

Line

Line

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
1

Gross domestic product (GDP)

2 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
3

Goods

1.8

2.5

3.0

2.6

-2.2

6.1

2.5

2.9

2.2

3.0

2.1

3.4

-1.0

5.7

1.3

3.2

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.1

-2.5

8.8

3.0

2.5

2.5

3.1

2.0

2.8

-0.8

7.7

1.6

3.0

2

3.6

4.1

4.0

3.1

4.6

11.3

-0.6

1.9

3.7

5.4

2.1

3.8

8.6

6.3

-1.5

3.4

3
4

1

4

Durable goods

5.4

6.8

6.6

3.3

7.1

16.6

-1.9

3.9

6.5

8.6

2.8

5.2

14.4

5.2

-1.5

5.8

5

Nondurable goods

2.8

2.8

2.6

3.0

3.4

8.6

0.1

0.8

2.3

3.8

1.8

3.1

5.6

6.8

-1.6

2.2

5

1.9

1.9

2.2

1.7

-5.8

7.5

5.0

2.9

1.9

2.0

2.0

2.4

-5.1

8.4

3.2

2.8

6

-0.1

4.4

5.8

3.2

-4.5

8.8

6.0

0.1

2.3

4.9

4.7

1.2

2.5

8.1

-0.5

2.2

7

2.9

4.5

5.1

2.7

-1.9

7.3

2.7

2.4

3.5

5.5

3.3

2.9

1.1

3.8

1.6

4.4

8
9

6

Services

7 Gross private domestic investment
8

Fixed investment

9

Nonresidential

1.8

4.6

6.9

3.8

-4.6

6.0

7.0

6.0

3.3

5.6

5.6

3.1

-3.3

4.9

8.5

5.0

10

Structures

-3.1

2.6

5.8

2.3

-9.2

-2.6

3.6

10.8

3.7

-0.4

3.5

5.9 -13.8

-1.2

9.7

9.7 10

11

Equipment

-0.9

3.8

5.9

1.0 -10.1

6.7

4.4

3.5

-0.9

7.5

3.3

-2.2

-3.5

1.0

6.1

3.1 11

12

Intellectual property products

9.5

6.9

8.9

8.2

4.5

10.2

11.2

5.8

9.0

7.2

9.9

7.8

3.3

12.3

10.3

4.1 12

7.1

4.3

-0.7

-0.9

7.7

10.9

-8.6

-8.3

4.5

5.1

-4.1

2.3

16.6

0.6 -16.4

2.5 13

13

Residential
Change in private inventories

.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 14

15 Net exports of goods and services

.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 15

14
16

Exports

0.5

4.1

2.9

0.5 -13.1

6.5

7.5

2.8

1.4

6.1

0.3

1.1

-9.9

7.0

5.0

17

Goods

0.6

4.1

4.2

0.2 -10.1

7.7

5.9

2.3

2.4

6.1

1.6

0.2

-4.5

5.6

3.4

1.5 17

18

Services

0.2

4.1

0.3

1.2 -18.7

4.0

11.1

3.8

-0.6

6.0

-1.9

2.7 -19.5

10.0

8.6

2.9 18

1.5

4.7

4.0

1.2

-9.0

14.7

8.6

-1.2

2.2

5.8

3.0

-1.8

0.0

11.4

2.0

1.2 19

1.1

4.5

5.1

0.5

-5.9

14.5

6.7

-1.8

2.7

5.5

3.7

-2.6

5.1

8.7

0.8

0.4 20

3.0

5.7

-0.6

4.0 -21.8

15.7

17.8

1.6

0.2

7.1

-0.1

1.5 -20.4

25.7

8.0

4.2 21

19
20

Imports
Goods

Services
21
22 Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment
23

Federal

2.0 16

2.0

0.6

2.0

3.9

3.4

-0.3

-1.1

3.9

1.5

1.0

1.9

4.8

1.3

-0.3

0.5

4.3 22

0.6

0.5

3.5

3.8

6.3

1.8

-3.2

2.9

0.2

1.4

3.5

4.0

5.1

0.7

-1.0

2.1 23

24

National defense

-0.5

1.0

3.5

5.4

3.0

-1.0

-3.9

3.2

-0.5

2.1

4.5

4.3

4.2

-4.8

-1.4

2.7 24

25

Nondefense

2.2

-0.2

3.4

1.6

11.2

5.8

-2.3

2.5

1.2

0.4

2.1

3.5

6.4

8.8

-0.5

1.2 25

26

State and local

2.8

0.6

1.1

3.9

1.7

-1.6

0.2

4.4

2.2

0.8

0.9

5.3

-1.0

-0.9

1.4

5.7 26

Addenda:
27

Gross domestic income (GDI) 1

1.0

2.4

3.0

2.6

-2.4

6.6

2.8

1.7

1.3

3.0

2.8

2.6

0.1

5.1

1.0

2.9 27

28

Average of GDP and GDI

1.4

2.4

3.0

2.6

-2.3

6.3

2.7

2.3

1.7

3.0

2.4

3.0

-0.5

5.4

1.1

3.1 28

29

Final sales of domestic product

2.4

2.5

2.9

2.5

-1.7

5.8

1.9

3.3

2.4

3.1

1.9

3.7

-1.3

5.0

1.7

3.6 29

30

Gross domestic purchases

1.9

2.6

3.1

2.6

-1.9

7.1

2.8

2.3

2.3

3.0

2.5

2.9

0.1

6.4

1.0

3.1 30

31

Final sales to domestic purchasers

2.4

2.6

3.0

2.5

-1.4

6.9

2.3

2.7

2.5

3.1

2.2

3.2

-0.1

5.6

1.4

3.5 31

32

Final sales to private domestic purchasers

2.5

3.0

3.2

2.3

-2.4

8.5

3.0

2.5

2.7

3.6

2.3

2.9

-0.4

6.9

1.6

3.3 32

33
34

Gross national product

1.8

2.7

2.9

2.5

-2.5

5.7

2.4

2.7

2.4

3.3

1.8

3.2

-1.4

5.5

1.2

3.0 33

Real disposable personal income

1.9

3.1

3.6

3.1

6.3

3.4

-5.5

5.1

1.8

3.5

4.0

2.3

4.5

1.0

-0.8

4.6 34

Price indexes:
35
36

Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 2

0.7

1.8

2.2

1.4

1.3

4.2

6.9

3.3

1.2

1.9

2.1

1.3

1.6

5.8

6.3

2.3 35

1.0

1.7

2.1

1.6

1.5

3.9

6.2

3.5

1.4

1.7

2.2

1.4

1.8

5.3

5.8

2.6 36

37

GDP

1.0

1.8

2.3

1.7

1.3

4.5

7.1

3.6

1.4

1.9

2.2

1.5

1.7

6.2

6.5

2.6 37

38

GDP excluding food and energy 2

1.2

1.8

2.3

1.8

1.5

4.1

6.3

3.9

1.6

1.9

2.4

1.6

1.8

5.5

6.0

3.0 38

39

PCE

1.0

1.7

2.0

1.4

1.1

4.1

6.6

3.8

1.5

1.7

2.0

1.4

1.2

5.8

6.0

2.8 39

40

PCE excluding food and energy 2

1.6

1.6

1.9

1.6

1.3

3.6

5.4

4.1

1.8

1.6

2.0

1.6

1.4

4.9

5.2

3.2 40

0.7

1.4

1.8

1.3

1.0

3.6

6.4

3.6

1.1

1.4

1.7

1.3

1.0

5.3

6.0

2.7 41

1.3

1.2

1.6

1.5

1.3

2.9

5.0

4.0

1.4

1.2

1.7

1.5

1.3

4.1

5.0

3.2 42

41
42

3

Market-based PCE
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 2,3

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without
payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Note. Estimates under the Percent change from preceding year columns are calculated from annual data. Estimates under the Percent change from fourth quarter to fourth quarter columns are calculated from fourth
quarter values relative to the same quarter one year prior.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 14 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
2020

Line

Q4
Gross domestic product (GDP)

2021
Q1

Q2

2022

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2023

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3 r

Line

-1.0

1.8 12.2

5.0

5.7

4.0

2.5

2.3

1.3

2.3

2.8

3.2

3.2

2.9

3.0

2.7

2 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)

-0.8

3.2 16.9

8.0

7.7

5.5

2.8

2.4

1.6

2.6

2.2

2.4

3.0

2.2

2.7

3.0

2

3

8.6 13.8 20.5

5.9

6.3

1.6 -2.2 -0.2 -1.5

0.7

1.0

2.4

3.4

1.3

2.1

2.7

3

2.5

1

Goods

4

Durable goods

5

Nondurable goods

4.3

5.2 -1.6 -5.4

2.9

4.5

5.8

1.2

2.6

3.5

4

6.8 14.2

6.8

6.8

3.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1

1.3

2.2

1.4

1.9

2.2

5

-5.1 -1.7 15.0

9.2

8.4

7.7

2.8

2.4

2.8

2.7

2.9

3.1

6

7 Gross private domestic investment

2.5

4.5 19.4

4.7

8.1 10.7 10.0

4.4 -0.5 -4.5 -0.5

3.4

2.2

5.5

5.6

3.3

7

8

Fixed investment

1.1

4.2 14.6

7.0

3.8

3.6

2.8

4.4

5.3

3.7

3.6

8

-3.3

0.8 12.0

6.8

4.9

9

6

Services

14.4 28.3 33.3
5.6

9

Nonresidential

10

Structures

11

Equipment

-3.5

3.5 19.2

12

Intellectual property products

3.3

13
14

Residential

5.4
2.7

1.1 -1.5

1

3.7

3.2

3.5

1.6

0.3

1.9

3.0

6.5

7.1

5.9

5.5

7.9

8.5

5.4

5.0

4.8

3.3

4.1

1.7 -1.2 -0.7

1.3

4.5

9.7 10.6 12.5 10.5

9.7

7.6

3.6

1.9 10

4.7

1.7

6.2

6.1

2.4

5.2

3.2

3.1

3.0

2.4

5.3 11

5.3 11.5 11.7 12.3 11.8 11.5 11.4 10.3

8.2

6.1

4.8

4.1

4.9

4.0

4.1 12

0.6 -2.6 -4.7 -10.6 -16.4 -16.4 -12.8 -4.5

2.5

7.0

5.1

2.1 13

-13.8 -10.9

1.0

16.6 15.2 22.9

7.3

1.0

3.5

Change in private inventories

......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 14

15 Net exports of goods and services

......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 15

16

Exports

17

Goods

18

Services

19
20

Imports
Goods

21
Services
22 Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment
23 Federal

-9.9 -5.8 20.4

7.3

7.0

5.7

8.0 11.5

5.0

6.8

2.4

0.2

2.0

2.0

3.5

-4.5 -3.5 27.4

5.8

5.6

3.3

5.7 11.4

3.4

7.4

1.7 -1.2

1.5

0.1

3.3

4.0 17

8.3 10.4 10.0 10.9 13.3 11.6

8.6

5.6

3.7

2.9

5.7

3.8

5.9 18

-19.5 -10.2
0.0

5.9 30.3 13.9 11.4 12.6 12.0

3.1

4.6 16

8.2

2.0 -1.3 -3.5 -1.0

1.2

2.9

5.6

7.1 19

5.1 10.0 31.6 10.8 8.7 10.1 9.5 6.9
-20.4 -11.6 24.1 31.0 25.7 26.4 25.1 14.3

0.8 -2.3 -4.3 -1.0
8.0 3.6 0.1 -1.2

0.4
4.2

2.0
6.7

5.4
6.5

6.8 20
8.7 21

1.3

1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -2.4 -1.7 -0.9

5.1

8.2 -1.3

0.5

2.6

3.7

4.8

4.3

3.5

3.5

3.4 22

0.7 -5.3 -4.2 -2.4 -1.0

2.4

2.9

4.4

2.1

0.8

2.2

1.5

3.1 23

0.2 -0.9 -4.8 -5.6 -4.5 -4.1 -1.4

2.8

2.5

5.0

2.7

0.9

2.2

3.9 24

1.8

3.5

3.6

1.2

0.8

2.1

1.9 25

2.7

4.2

5.0

5.7

5.1

4.3

3.6 26

24

National defense

4.2

25

Nondefense

6.4 18.2 -3.2

26

State and local

0.0
1.2

8.8 -4.9 -3.7 -0.1 -0.5

-1.0 -2.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1

0.0

1.4

Addenda:
27

Gross domestic income (GDI) 1

0.1

1.7 12.9

7.2

5.1

4.5

3.0

2.9

1.0

1.0

1.6

1.3

2.9

3.2

3.2

3.0 27

28

Average of GDP and GDI

-0.5

1.8 12.6

6.1

5.4

4.2

2.8

2.6

1.1

1.6

2.2

2.3

3.1

3.1

3.1

2.9 28

29

Final sales of domestic product

-1.3

1.7 11.5

5.4

5.0

2.8

1.2

2.0

1.7

3.2

3.3

3.2

3.6

2.9

2.7

2.8 29

30

Gross domestic purchases

0.1

3.1 13.6

5.9

6.4

5.0

3.2

2.2

1.0

1.3

1.9

3.0

3.1

3.0

3.3

3.1 30

31

Final sales to domestic purchasers

-0.1

3.1 12.9

6.3

5.6

3.8

2.0

1.9

1.4

2.2

2.4

2.9

3.5

3.0

3.0

3.2 31

32

Final sales to private domestic purchasers

-0.4

3.4 16.4

7.8

6.9

5.1

2.8

2.5

1.6

2.1

2.1

2.5

3.3

2.9

2.9

3.1 32

33

Gross national product

-1.4

1.3 11.9

4.6

5.5

3.7

2.5

2.4

1.2

2.2

2.6

2.9

3.0

2.8

2.9

2.4 33

34

Real disposable personal income

4.5 16.3 -2.4

0.0

1.0 -12.5 -5.5 -2.9 -0.8

4.8

6.1

4.8

4.6

3.4

2.8

2.7 34

Price indexes:
35
36

Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding

1.6

2.3

4.0

4.7

5.8

6.7

7.4

7.1

6.3

5.0

3.3

2.8

2.3

2.3

2.5

2.3 35

1.8

2.2

3.7

4.3

5.3

6.1

6.4

6.3

5.8

4.9

3.7

3.1

2.6

2.4

2.6

2.5 36

37

food and energy 2
GDP

1.7

2.5

4.4

5.1

6.2

7.0

7.8

7.3

6.5

5.3

3.4

3.1

2.6

2.4

2.6

2.2 37

38

GDP excluding food and energy 2

1.8

2.3

4.0

4.6

5.5

6.2

6.6

6.5

6.0

5.3

4.0

3.4

3.0

2.7

2.8

2.7 38

39

PCE

1.2

2.0

4.0

4.6

5.8

6.6

6.9

6.7

6.0

5.0

3.9

3.4

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.3 39

40

PCE excluding food and energy 2

1.4

1.9

3.5

4.0

4.9

5.6

5.3

5.4

5.2

4.9

4.6

3.9

3.2

3.0

2.7

2.7 40

41

Market-based PCE 3

1.0

1.7

3.4

4.0

5.3

6.3

6.8

6.7

6.0

5.0

3.7

3.1

2.7

2.5

2.3

2.0 41

42

Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 2,3

1.3

1.5

2.7

3.2

4.1

5.0

4.9

5.2

5.0

4.7

4.5

3.7

3.2

2.8

2.5

2.4 42

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished
without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 15 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 7. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021

1 Gross domestic product (GDP)
2 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world
3 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world
4 Equals: Gross national product
5 Less: Consumption of fixed capital
6 Less: Statistical discrepancy

2022

2023

2023

Line

2024

Q3 r
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
23,681.2 26,006.9 27,720.7 27,967.7 28,297.0 28,624.1 29,016.7 29,374.9

1

1,083.5

1,219.2

1,411.4

1,455.7

1,454.2

1,493.0

1,504.0

1,442.0

2

930.8

1,069.9

1,311.3

1,355.2

1,359.3

1,410.8

1,444.1

1,428.9

3

23,833.8 26,156.2 27,820.8 28,068.2 28,391.8 28,706.3 29,076.6 29,388.1

4

3,871.4

4,313.4

4,587.7

4,613.0

4,668.5

4,714.1

4,781.0

4,853.9

5

1.6

-75.6

244.6

339.8

214.3

124.9

194.8

263.5

6

7 Equals: National income

19,960.9 21,918.4 22,988.4 23,115.4 23,509.1 23,867.3 24,100.8 24,270.7

7

8

12,557.0 13,436.7 14,190.2 14,311.4 14,481.2 14,823.7 14,945.6 15,092.1

8

10,315.6 11,123.1 11,725.2 11,824.0 11,955.3 12,251.0 12,343.0 12,456.5

9

Compensation of employees

9

Wages and salaries

10
11

Supplements to wages and salaries

12
13

Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments

2,241.4

2,313.6

2,464.9

2,487.5

2,525.9

2,572.8

2,602.6

2,635.7 10

1,815.3
772.3

1,873.6
870.3

1,949.0
989.1

1,954.6
995.0

1,970.1 1,972.1 2,002.3
1,013.6 1,046.1 1,053.4

2,013.5 11
1,055.7 12

14

Net interest and miscellaneous payments

3,077.6
467.1

3,316.7
461.5

3,546.5
319.9

3,587.0
264.2

3,749.9
273.1

3,684.8
228.3

3,817.2
203.8

3,802.2 13
181.9 14

15

Taxes on production and imports less subsidies

1,090.2

1,722.2

1,790.3

1,791.5

1,814.0

1,841.1

1,860.3

1,883.1 15

16

Business current transfer payments (net)

192.4

245.2

236.2

247.6

245.3

311.7

259.8

282.4 16

Current surplus of government enterprises

-11.0

-7.9

-32.8

-35.9

-38.2

-40.5

-41.8

-40.2 17

17

Addenda:
18

Gross domestic income (GDI)

23,679.6 26,082.5 27,476.1 27,627.9 28,082.7 28,499.2 28,821.9 29,111.4 18

19

Average of GDP and GDI

23,680.4 26,044.7 27,598.4 27,797.8 28,189.8 28,561.6 28,919.3 29,243.2 19

20

Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP

0.0

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 16 of 29

-0.3

0.9

1.2

0.8

0.4

0.7

0.9 20

December 19, 2024

Table 8. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Line

21,419.5 22,088.9 23,402.5
12,557.0 13,436.7 14,190.2
10,315.6 11,123.1 11,725.2
8,770.5 9,499.0 9,992.5
1,605.5 1,744.2 1,847.2
961.9 1,034.9 1,084.0
7,165.0 7,754.7 8,145.2
1,596.7 1,717.9 1,797.8
5,568.3 6,036.9 6,347.5
1,545.1 1,624.2 1,732.8
2,241.4 2,313.6 2,464.9
1,534.7 1,548.3 1,643.9
706.7
765.3
821.0

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2023
2024
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3 r
23,532.4 23,807.8 24,344.2 24,574.0 24,765.8
14,311.4 14,481.2 14,823.7 14,945.6 15,092.1
11,824.0 11,955.3 12,251.0 12,343.0 12,456.5
10,073.0 10,174.7 10,434.7 10,499.7 10,589.9
1,863.6 1,884.0 1,928.3 1,910.6 1,914.3
1,093.4 1,102.8 1,123.2 1,107.1 1,106.2
8,209.4 8,290.7 8,506.4 8,589.1 8,675.6
1,809.3 1,823.9 1,858.5 1,870.4 1,887.3
6,400.1 6,466.8 6,648.0 6,718.7 6,788.3
1,751.0 1,780.7 1,816.2 1,843.3 1,866.6
2,487.5 2,525.9 2,572.8 2,602.6 2,635.7
1,657.9 1,687.4 1,722.7 1,750.3 1,776.6
829.6
838.5
850.1
852.3
859.0

1,815.3
75.5
1,739.7
772.3
3,180.7
1,480.3
1,700.5
4,653.7
4,561.0
1,114.6
878.9
736.5
317.3
153.0
1,360.7
92.7
1,559.5
2,705.1
18,714.4
16,618.7
16,113.9
5,500.4
1,990.3
3,510.1
10,613.6
277.8
227.0
122.8
104.2
2,095.7
11.2

1,954.6
66.2
1,888.3
995.0
3,836.2
1,908.7
1,927.5
4,268.3
4,147.5
1,360.7
1,019.9
867.2
34.7
200.8
664.2
120.9
1,833.2
2,866.0
20,666.4
19,723.5
18,929.0
6,147.9
2,141.7
4,006.2
12,781.1
529.5
265.0
136.0
129.0
942.9
4.6

2021

1 Personal income 1
2 Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Private industries
5
Goods-producing industries
6
Manufacturing
7
Services-producing industries
8
Trade, transportation, and utilities
9
Other services-producing industries
10
Government
11
Supplements to wages and salaries
12
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds 2
13
Employer contributions for government social insurance
14 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
15
Farm
16
Nonfarm
17 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment
18 Personal income receipts on assets
19
Personal interest income
20
Personal dividend income
21 Personal current transfer receipts
22
Government social benefits to persons
23
Social security 3
24
Medicare 4
25
Medicaid
26
Unemployment insurance
27
Veterans' benefits
28
Other
29
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
30 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic
31 Less: Personal current taxes
32 Equals: Disposable personal income
33 Less: Personal outlays
34 Personal consumption expenditures
35
Goods
36
Durable goods
37
Nondurable goods
38
Services
39 Personal interest payments 5
40 Personal current transfer payments
41
To government
42
To the rest of the world (net)
43 Equals: Personal saving
44 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income
Addenda:
45 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2017) dollars 6
Disposable personal income:
46
Total, billions of chained (2017) dollars 6
Per capita:
47
Current dollars
48
Chained (2017) dollars
49 Population (midperiod, thousands) 7

2022

1,873.6
95.9
1,777.6
870.3
3,474.0
1,634.9
1,839.2
4,139.2
4,013.8
1,211.5
935.0
814.4
23.8
168.8
860.3
125.4
1,704.8
3,244.9
18,844.0
18,277.9
17,690.8
5,939.1
2,078.0
3,861.0
11,751.8
334.4
252.6
131.5
121.1
566.1
3.0

2023

1,949.0
71.3
1,877.7
989.1
3,822.9
1,892.0
1,930.9
4,268.0
4,146.5
1,357.0
1,009.5
878.1
33.2
196.9
671.7
121.6
1,816.6
2,855.7
20,546.8
19,579.6
18,822.8
6,123.9
2,142.6
3,981.3
12,698.9
493.1
263.7
135.5
128.1
967.2
4.7

1,970.1
50.2
1,920.0
1,013.6
3,919.1
1,965.3
1,953.8
4,276.5
4,156.5
1,374.0
1,035.3
856.2
35.3
206.7
649.1
120.0
1,852.8
2,894.3
20,913.5
19,971.3
19,170.2
6,174.8
2,139.3
4,035.4
12,995.4
532.2
268.9
136.9
132.0
942.2
4.5

1,972.1
38.5
1,933.6
1,046.1
3,938.9
1,951.0
1,988.0
4,446.1
4,314.6
1,426.5
1,049.2
904.8
34.9
211.7
687.4
131.5
1,882.9
2,965.6
21,378.6
20,230.5
19,424.8
6,148.9
2,127.3
4,021.5
13,275.9
534.4
271.4
137.9
133.5
1,148.1
5.4

2,002.3
41.1
1,961.2
1,053.4
3,950.2
1,966.2
1,984.0
4,512.3
4,380.1
1,439.7
1,067.1
924.7
34.9
216.7
696.8
132.3
1,889.9
3,005.4
21,568.6
20,507.5
19,682.7
6,204.6
2,141.8
4,062.8
13,478.1
551.7
273.1
139.0
134.1
1,061.1
4.9

2,013.5
46.4
1,967.1
1,055.7
3,938.8
1,966.3
1,972.4
4,570.4
4,437.8
1,453.1
1,090.2
932.4
35.7
221.5
704.8
132.6
1,904.8
3,055.6
21,710.2
20,773.6
19,938.4
6,265.1
2,168.4
4,096.7
13,673.3
560.5
274.7
140.3
134.4
936.6
4.3

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

15,385.4 15,459.2 15,880.4 15,923.6 16,078.6 16,243.2 16,274.7 16,320.7 45
17,173.6 16,229.4 17,052.5 17,082.8 17,216.5 17,451.8 17,497.2 17,544.8 46
56,306 56,492 61,296 61,612 62,257 63,569 64,060 64,387 47
51,670 48,654 50,871 50,928 51,251 51,892 51,968 52,033 48
332,367 333,568 335,208 335,430 335,923 336,308 336,692 337,184 49

r Revised
1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions for
government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on assets,
and personal current transfer receipts.
2. Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current
period.
3. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund.
4. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund.
5. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. Note that mortgage interest paid by households is an expense item in the calculation of rental income of persons.
6. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
7. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 17 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 9. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Billions of dollars

Percent change from preceding period

Line

2021

2022

2023

2022 2023
2023
Q3

1 Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
2 Less: Taxes on corporate income
3 Equals: Profits after tax with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
4
5

Net dividends
Undistributed profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments

Addenda for corporate cash flow:
6 Net cash flow with inventory
valuation adjustment
7

8
9

Undistributed profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Consumption of fixed capital
Less: Capital transfers paid (net)

2024
Q4

Q1

Q2

2023
Q3 r

3,077.6 3,316.7 3,546.5 3,587.0 3,749.9 3,684.8 3,817.2 3,802.2
464.2

579.3

624.7

Quarter
one year
ago Line

Quarterly rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

633.9

648.0

648.0

675.7

673.7

Q4

2024
Q1

Q2

2024
Q3 r

Q3 r

7.8

6.9

4.5

-1.7

3.6

-0.4

6.0

1

24.8

7.8

2.2

0.0

4.3

-0.3

6.3

2

2,613.4 2,737.5 2,921.8 2,953.0 3,101.8 3,036.7 3,141.6 3,128.5

4.7

6.7

5.0

-2.1

3.5

-0.4

5.9

3

1,816.0 1,921.9 1,938.0 1,934.2 1,960.8 1,995.8 1,996.0 1,982.8

5.8

0.8

1.4

1.8

0.0

-0.7

2.5

4

983.8 1,018.8 1,141.0 1,040.9 1,145.5 1,145.7

2.3

20.6

12.0

-8.8

10.0

0.0

12.5

5

2,845.6 3,053.4 3,485.1 3,509.5 3,643.6 3,551.1 3,720.9 3,736.4

7.3

14.1

3.8

-2.5

4.8

0.4

6.5

6

983.8 1,018.8 1,141.0 1,040.9 1,145.5 1,145.7

2.3

20.6

12.0

-8.8

10.0

0.0

12.5

7

2,070.3 2,288.7 2,454.6 2,466.5 2,501.6 2,533.1 2,574.2 2,616.4

10.6

7.2

1.4

1.3

1.6

1.6

6.1

8

25.7 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...............

9

797.3

797.3
22.1

815.6

815.6
50.9

-46.6

-24.2

-1.0

22.9

-1.1

Addenda:

12

Profits before tax (without inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)
Profits after tax (without inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)
Inventory valuation adjustment

13

Capital consumption adjustment

10

11

3,352.3 3,529.8 3,693.4 3,748.9 3,887.7 3,963.0 4,088.7 4,076.7

5.3

4.6

3.7

1.9

3.2

-0.3

8.7 10

2,888.1 2,950.6 3,068.8 3,115.0 3,239.6 3,314.9 3,413.0 3,403.0

2.2

4.0

4.0

2.3

3.0

-0.3

9.2 11

-262.3

-141.1

29.8

11.5

40.4

-17.1

-3.9

-0.5 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... 12

-12.4

-72.0

-176.8

-173.4

-178.2

-261.1

-267.6

-274.0 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... 13

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 18 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 10. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change from Preceding Period
[Billions of dollars]
Level
Line

2021

2022

2023

2023
Q3

1

Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments

2 Domestic industries
3

Financial

4

Nonfinancial

5 Rest of the world
6

Receipts from the rest of the world

7

Less: Payments to the rest of the
world
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment

8

9 Domestic industries
10

Change from preceding period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Financial

2024
Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3 r

2022

2023

2023
Q4

Line

2024
Q1

Q2

Q3 r

3,077.6 3,316.7 3,546.5 3,587.0 3,749.9 3,684.8 3,817.2 3,802.2 239.1 229.8 162.9

-65.1 132.5

-15.0

2,675.4 2,871.9 3,057.0 3,079.7 3,253.6 3,186.2 3,337.4 3,365.3 196.5 185.1 174.0

-67.5 151.2

27.9

2

3.0

3

24.9

4

589.7

544.8

522.6

508.4

546.5

603.9

646.3

649.3

-44.8

-22.3

38.0

57.4

42.5

2,085.8 2,327.0 2,534.4 2,571.3 2,707.2 2,582.3 2,691.1 2,716.0 241.3 207.4 135.9 -124.9 108.8
498.6

1

402.2

444.9

489.5

507.3

496.2

479.8

437.0

42.7

44.6

-11.1

2.3

-18.8

-42.9

5

873.8

933.5

966.8

991.1

983.3 1,009.0 1,013.4

951.9

59.7

33.3

-7.8

25.7

4.4

-61.5

6

471.6

488.6

477.3

483.8

487.0

514.9

17.0

-11.3

3.2

23.4

23.1

-18.7

7

510.4

533.6

3,090.0 3,388.7 3,723.3 3,760.4 3,928.1 3,945.9 4,084.8 4,076.2 298.8 334.5 167.7

17.8 138.9

-8.6

8

2,687.8 2,943.9 3,233.7 3,253.1 3,431.9 3,447.3 3,605.0 3,639.2 256.1 289.9 178.7

15.4 157.7

34.3

9

642.5

627.4

614.9

599.5

637.4

701.2

745.9

751.5

-15.1

-12.5

37.9

63.9

44.7

5.6 10

11

Federal Reserve banks

108.3

59.5

-117.5

-135.1

-94.7

-95.1

-84.2

-93.2

-48.8 -177.0

40.4

-0.5

10.9

-9.0 11

12

Other financial

534.2

567.9

732.4

734.6

732.0

796.4

830.1

844.7

33.7 164.4

-2.5

64.4

33.8

14.6 12

-48.5 113.0

28.7 13

13

Nonfinancial

14

Utilities

15

Manufacturing
Durable goods

16

2,045.3 2,316.5 2,618.9 2,653.6 2,794.5 2,746.1 2,859.1 2,887.7 271.2 302.4 140.9
33.3

40.8

51.4

52.2

49.9

57.6

66.9

471.5

664.2

696.7

694.2

730.4

643.7

57.9

7.5

10.6

-2.3

7.7

9.3

-9.0 14

695.0

691.0 192.6

32.5

36.2

-86.7

51.3

-4.0 15
3.7 16

249.0

319.1

348.2

355.1

383.1

355.7

357.5

361.2

70.0

29.1

28.0

-27.4

1.8

17

Fabricated metal products

19.5

37.0

48.8

50.1

53.5

45.1

44.5

48.7

17.5

11.8

3.4

-8.4

-0.6

4.2 17

18
19

Machinery
Computer and electronic
products
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and components

23.9

34.7

54.3

55.3

63.2

62.3

66.7

66.5

10.8

19.6

7.9

-0.9

4.5

-0.3 18

130.8

124.6

106.4

104.2

120.9

113.7

107.6

113.8

-6.2

-18.2

16.6

-7.2

-6.1

6.3 19

-0.2

15.0

17.3

16.8

16.9

20.5

21.2

20.6

15.3

2.3

0.1

3.6

0.6

-0.6 20

Motor vehicles, bodies and
trailers, and parts
Other durable goods

-12.3

-0.2

4.4

4.4

5.4

-0.6

13.5

4.6

12.1

4.6

1.0

-6.0

14.1

-9.0 21

87.4

107.9

116.9

124.2

123.1

114.6

104.0

107.0

20.4

9.1

-1.0

-8.5

-10.6

3.0 22

222.5

345.1

348.5

339.1

347.4

288.0

337.5

329.8 122.6

3.4

8.3

-59.4

49.5

-7.6 23

65.0

59.0

80.7

78.6

82.0

83.5

79.6

82.3

-5.9

21.6

3.5

1.4

-3.8

2.7 24

8.2

88.7

79.2

75.9

77.6

64.7

67.8

53.2

80.5

-9.5

1.6

-12.9

3.1

-14.6 25

113.6

151.1

138.1

130.9

137.0

132.1

143.1

152.7

37.5

-13.0

6.0

-4.8

11.0

9.6 26

35.7

46.3

50.6

53.7

50.8

7.7

47.0

41.6

10.6

4.3

-2.8

-43.1

39.2

-5.3 27

20
21
22

Nondurable goods
Food and beverage and
tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products

23
24
25
26

Chemical products

27

Other nondurable goods

28

Wholesale trade

167.6

254.0

290.5

288.0

302.1

284.2

286.0

281.8

86.4

36.5

14.1

-17.9

1.8

-4.2 28

29

Retail trade

298.2

281.1

344.5

360.7

376.7

373.8

379.7

402.3

-17.1

63.4

16.0

-2.9

5.8

22.7 29

30

Transportation and warehousing

93.9

107.4

123.4

119.3

126.6

129.4

129.4

128.1

13.4

16.0

7.3

2.8

0.1

-1.3 30

31

Information

151.6

162.8

210.9

219.0

230.2

250.5

272.8

278.1

11.2

48.0

11.2

20.3

22.3

5.3 31

32

Other nonfinancial

829.1

806.2

901.5

920.3

978.5 1,006.9 1,029.2 1,048.5

-22.9

95.3

58.2

28.3

22.4

19.3 32

402.2

444.9

489.5

507.3

496.2

42.7

44.6

-11.1

2.3

-18.8

-42.9 33

33 Rest of the world
r Revised

Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 19 of 29

498.6

479.8

437.0

December 19, 2024

Table 11. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021

2022

2023

2023
Q3

2024
Q4

Q1

Q2

Line
Q3

r

Billions of dollars
1

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business

12,068.3 13,490.9 14,163.0 14,249.9 14,506.0 14,731.9 14,874.8 15,029.1

2 Consumption of fixed capital

1,815.4

3 Net value added
4

2,011.0

2,161.7

2,172.8

2,204.6

2,232.2

2,267.6

2,303.6

10,252.9 11,479.9 12,001.3 12,077.1 12,301.4 12,499.7 12,607.2 12,725.5

Compensation of employees

7,003.5

7,594.5

8,018.6

8,071.6

8,157.1

8,397.0

8,443.8

8,516.6

1
2
3
4

5

Wages and salaries

5,918.9

6,451.3

6,791.6

6,833.9

6,904.1

7,111.8

7,144.6

7,200.8

5

6

Supplements to wages and salaries

1,084.6

1,143.2

1,226.9

1,237.7

1,252.9

1,285.2

1,299.2

1,315.8

6

7

Taxes on production and imports less subsidies

8

Net operating surplus

714.2

1,110.2

1,124.7

1,126.5

1,137.3

1,152.8

1,164.1

1,177.4

7

2,535.2

2,775.2

2,858.1

2,879.0

3,007.0

2,949.9

2,999.3

3,031.4

8
9

9

Net interest and miscellaneous payments

326.5

321.7

207.0

190.9

183.9

177.0

170.1

166.0

10
11

Business current transfer payments (net)
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments

123.0

126.4

116.7

116.8

115.9

190.6

138.1

149.5 10

2,085.8

2,327.0

2,534.4

2,571.3

2,707.2

2,582.3

2,691.1

2,716.0 11

340.1

462.0

498.4

502.5

525.2

527.0

552.4

544.1 12

1,745.7

1,865.0

2,036.0

2,068.7

2,182.0

2,055.3

2,138.7

2,171.9 13

1,158.1

1,263.6

1,341.7

1,337.5

1,434.5

1,376.8

1,307.5

1,366.2 14

587.5

601.4

694.3

731.2

747.4

678.6

831.2

805.7 15

12

Taxes on corporate income

13

Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments

14
15

Net dividends
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Addenda:

16

Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)

2,307.7

2,457.6

2,589.1

2,642.1

2,754.1

2,763.2

2,862.9

2,888.2 16

17

Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)

1,967.6

1,995.5

2,090.7

2,139.6

2,228.9

2,236.2

2,310.6

2,344.1 17

18

Inventory valuation adjustment

-262.3

-141.1

29.8

11.5

40.4

-17.1

-3.9

-0.5 18

19

Capital consumption adjustment

40.4

10.6

-84.5

-82.4

-87.3

-163.8

-168.0

-171.7 19

Billions of chained (2017) dollars
20

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 1

10,944.8 11,396.5 11,562.5 11,579.8 11,749.7 11,933.2 12,006.9 12,122.7 20

21 Consumption of fixed capital 2
22 Net value added 3

1,738.8

1,809.9

1,888.0

1,897.7

1,915.7

1,934.0

9,206.1

9,586.6

9,674.5

9,682.1

9,834.1

9,999.2 10,051.3 10,145.7 22

1,955.7

1,977.0 21

Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted
Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added
of nonfinancial corporate business:
23 Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial
corporate business 4

1.103

1.184

1.225

1.231

1.235

1.235

1.239

1.240 23

24

Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)

0.640

0.666

0.693

0.697

0.694

0.704

0.703

0.703 24

25

Unit nonlabor cost

0.272

0.313

0.312

0.311

0.310

0.314

0.311

0.313 25

0.166

0.176

0.187

0.188

0.188

0.187

0.189

0.190 26

0.076

0.109

0.107

0.107

0.107

0.113

0.108

0.109 27

0.030

0.028

0.018

0.016

0.016

0.015

0.014

0.014 28
0.224 29

26
27
28
29

Consumption of fixed capital
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
plus business current transfer payments (net)
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments (unit profits from current production)

0.191

0.204

0.219

0.222

0.230

0.216

0.224

30

Taxes on corporate income

0.031

0.041

0.043

0.043

0.045

0.044

0.046

0.045 30

31

Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments

0.159

0.164

0.176

0.179

0.186

0.172

0.178

0.179 31

r Revised
1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available, the
chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.

2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2017 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100.
3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital.
4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 20 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 12. Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021 2022 2023 2020
Q4

2021
Q1

Q2

2022

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2023

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Gross domestic product

6.1

2.5

2.9

4.4

5.6

6.4

3.5

7.4 -1.0

0.3

2.7

3.4

2.8

2.4

4.4

3.2

1.6

3.0

3.1

1

1 Private industries
2 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting

6.8

2.6

3.0

5.1

6.4

7.0

3.3

8.5 -1.4

0.1

3.0

3.6

2.8

2.6

4.7

3.3

1.6

3.3

3.2

2

6.2

0.0

3.8

8.9

4.6 -6.9

1.9 14.7 -6.5 -5.8

0.9

5.3

3.4 15.3 -4.9

2.0

5.6 23.8 -7.8

3

Mining

-8.8 -9.3 33.6 -5.9 -0.4 -20.0 -5.6 -13.9 -28.1 -16.0 32.9 59.1 36.5 57.6 13.8 -0.9 -10.5 -4.9

4

Utilities

-3.0

5

Construction

2.9 -5.4 -2.3

5.8

4.2

5.3 -7.8 -8.4

6

Manufacturing

7.6

0.9

7.5

5.8

5.0

2.4 -0.9

7.7

8.2

3.9 -4.2 14.1

7.4

3.1

6.3

1

1.8

7

Durable goods

7.7

8

Nondurable goods

7.4 -0.6

4.9 -15.5 -16.6
0.3
1.6

5.5 11.4

8.2

1.3 -2.9 -12.7

9.4

0.9 57.5 -31.8 16.3 -9.1

8.2 -13.9 -16.8 -1.6 -1.6

0.2 15.4 -5.2 -4.5
0.9

0.2

2.2 -3.9

5.3 16.6 -11.5 -11.3

4

5.6 -1.0

5

5.2 -0.2

6

1.9

9.5

3.4

1.8 -9.5

7.1

9.1

5.5 -6.5

8.2

3.2

7

0.4 -6.5

4.4

1.1

2.7 -10.4

5.8

3.0

8

8.7 -1.8 10.9

3.5

9

4.9

3.2 -12.7 10.1 19.0

5.8 -1.1 -6.8 -1.4 -1.7

8.3

3

1.3

9

Wholesale trade

-0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -3.9 -4.5 -4.1 -12.7

6.5 -2.0 -6.9

6.0

10

Retail trade

0.6 -4.1 10.9 -6.7 16.6 -16.8 -16.4

4.8 -16.3

3.6

9.6 18.1

9.6

1.3 23.3 12.3

6.7 -0.6 18.7 11

11

Transportation and warehousing

13.6

1.5

1.5 10.4 32.3

9.1 -7.2 -1.7

1.7 -0.3

1.6

3.1

3.5

0.4

0.9

0.4

4.2 12

Information

13.6

6.3

8.6

5.8 16.6 18.2

9.7

8.2 15.2

2.3

2.0

1.6

6.2 13

5.6

3.2

1.2

6.7

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional and business services
Professional, scientific,
and technical services
Management of companies
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
management services
Educational services, health care,
and social assistance

7.2 12.6

7.8

0.7

1.1 -2.3

4.6 -1.1

3.7

1.6 -0.1

3.8

0.7 14

8.6 -8.3 -5.3 -2.3 -10.7

7.0 -4.2

6.6

2.8 -2.5

6.6

0.3 15

6.6

5.2 10.1

5.2

0.9

7.4

0.8

6.2

6.4

2.4

7.8 11.0

6.5

4.3

3.0

2.6

3.2

0.6

2.1

0.9

1.1

2.3

0.9 16

12.8

8.6

2.6 13.1 14.8 14.1 14.8 13.8

5.5

4.9

6.5

5.2

0.2

0.7

1.0

3.6

4.2

1.9

2.0 17

13.6

8.1

4.1

2.4

4.3

6.7

6.3

2.4

4.2

2.1

2.6

5.7

2.8

3.6 18

7.6 18.5

7.3

4.4 -3.0 -4.1

2.2

2.3

7.6 -2.5

2.1 19

8.6 -0.5 15.9 17.3

3.7 15.6 15.6 12.1 -0.8

5.6

2.7 -3.1 -4.9 -2.4

6.9 -1.1

2.0 -2.0 20

4.8

4.2

5.7

2.5

9.1

4.9

3.9

0.7 -0.9

10.9 10.7
12.1
4.5

8.3 16.3 17.6 19.0 11.8

1.6 30.3

4.7

6.7

5.2 17.9 -2.7 19.2

5.4 -5.2

4.3

6.0

6.4

2.4

21

Educational services

2.9

6.1

2.1 -12.7 10.3 10.6 10.8

4.6

5.9

5.2

5.7

2.0

22
23

Health care and social assistance

4.8

4.6

5.1

8.4 -7.4

6.2

6.5

1.9

5.7

2.6 10.4

25.2

8.5

3.0

9.2 25.2 77.2 21.7

Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services

3.2

3.4

1.4 -5.0 17.8

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

24.8 19.4

4.3 67.7 48.0 14.9 31.1 16.4 11.7 37.8 13.4

25

Accommodation and food services

25.3

2.6 -4.4 18.4 103.4 19.0 -2.9 -9.7 11.9

Other services, except government

27 Government

5.3

1.9
2.3

4.9 -3.1 10.5 -1.9

24
26

3.2 10

4.8

3.2

2.4

2.3

8.8 16.7 -4.1

4.7 -2.2 -0.9 14.3 -2.3

7.2

4.0

5.0

2.1

4.2
0.9

9.5

2.4 -6.1

4.9 22

4.2

5.2

5.4

4.6 23

0.7 -3.7

6.7

3.1 -0.6 24

7.4 -10.6 -9.1 19.3 24.6 -2.2 25

2.2 -5.7 13.5 -4.8

4.7 -1.9

4.5 -5.0 -2.5 -10.6 18.5

8.3

0.2

7.5

3.2

0.0 -1.4 -9.0 -10.0 -8.0

0.8

1.6

5.2 -0.2

2.0

1.1

0.6

2.1

0.3

2.2

4.7 21

4.7

3.2

2.1 -0.1

4.8

2.8 -3.5

0.0 26

5.0 -0.7 -1.8

1.9 27

3.3

1.9

2.2

2.7

2.1 28

1.9

0.8

28

Federal

0.8 -0.5

0.3 -1.1 -1.6

2.9 -0.1 -1.0

2.2 -4.4 -1.7

1.1

1.9

1.7 -2.3

1.0

1.2

1.1

1.1 29

29

State and local

0.8

2.7

3.0

0.4

1.2

1.8

1.9

2.5

3.9

1.9

4.4

3.5

2.2

0.6

2.5 30

5.0 -1.7

2.6

6.1

4.9

2.3 -2.2

6.1 -4.8 -8.3 -1.2

5.7 -3.2

9.7

8.7

4.2 -2.6

6.9

1.5 31

7.3

3.1

4.8

6.8

8.2

9.0 -0.6

3.0

0.9

3.7

3.0

2.4

3.6 32

7.8

0.2

3.8

1.7

Addenda:
30
31

Private goods-producing industries 1
Private services-producing industries

2

3.7

4.6

2.3

4.1

4.3

2.6

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care,
and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 21 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 13. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021

2022

2023

2020
Q4

2021
Q1

Q2

2022

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2023

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Percent change at annual rate:
1

Gross domestic product

6.1

2.5

2.9

4.4

5.6

6.4

3.5

7.4

-1.0

0.3

2.7

3.4

2.8

2.4

4.4

3.2

1.6

3.0

3.1

1

5.97

2.33

2.67

4.42

5.63

6.20

2.89

7.45

-1.23

0.11

2.65

3.14

2.44

2.26

4.11

2.90

1.40

2.90

2.83

2

Percentage points at annual rates:
2 Private industries
3

Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting

0.05

0.00

0.04

0.07

0.04

-0.08

0.00

0.09

-0.11

-0.09

0.00

0.07

0.07

0.18

-0.04

0.03

0.05

0.18

-0.07

3

4

Mining

-0.11

-0.15

0.48

0.08

0.24

-0.05

0.10

-0.08

-0.48

-0.27

0.56

0.82

0.48

0.65

0.19

-0.02

-0.16

-0.06

0.02

4

5

Utilities

-0.05

0.03

0.08

-0.18

-0.16

0.13

0.11

-0.03

-0.23

-0.23

-0.34

0.13

0.07

0.79

-0.60

0.25

-0.15

0.09

-0.01

5

6

Construction

0.13

-0.24

-0.10

0.25

0.17

0.19

-0.41

-0.45

0.23

-0.68

-0.75

0.01

0.07

0.19

0.48

0.19

0.36

0.23

-0.01

6

7

Manufacturing

0.76

0.10

0.03

0.76

0.62

0.52

0.01

1.49

-0.61

-0.53

-0.01

0.16

-1.03

0.69

0.90

0.56

-0.68

0.79

0.33

7

0.42

0.13

-0.05

0.39

0.38

0.13

-0.33

0.63

-0.08

0.08

-0.18

0.13

-0.18

0.37

0.16

0.20

-0.60

0.31

0.16

8
9

8
9

Durable goods
Nondurable goods

0.34

-0.03

0.08

0.37

0.25

0.39

0.33

0.86

-0.53

-0.60

0.18

0.03

-0.85

0.32

0.74

0.36

-0.09

0.48

0.16

-0.06

-0.10

-0.03

-0.23

-0.21 -0.18

-0.75

0.49

-0.03

-0.40

0.36

0.31

-0.16

-0.48

-0.12

-0.12

0.23

0.14

0.19 10

Retail trade

0.04

-0.27

0.67

-0.40

1.07

-1.15 -1.14

0.32

-1.13

0.24

0.61

1.13

0.69

0.16

1.41

0.79

0.42

-0.03

1.10 11

Transportation and warehousing

0.41

0.05

0.05

0.21

0.74

0.17

0.41

0.39

-0.09

0.07

0.15

0.03

0.05

0.10

0.12

0.01

0.03

0.01

0.14 12

13

Information

0.73

0.34

0.44

0.31

0.84

0.94

0.48

0.88

-0.19

0.27

0.41

0.38

0.49

0.42

0.76

0.13

0.11

0.08

0.33 13

14

Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing

10

Wholesale trade

11
12

15
16

1.20

0.67

0.25

1.32

0.51

1.23

0.95

1.98

0.12

0.07

0.10

-0.63

0.75

-0.37

0.67

0.28

-0.02

0.80

0.15 14

Finance and insurance

0.37

-0.17

-0.07

1.03

-0.29

0.30

-0.05

0.53

-0.80

-0.55

-0.30

-0.95

0.39

-0.40

0.42

0.17

-0.18

0.48

0.03 15

Real estate and rental and leasing

0.83

0.84

0.32

0.29

0.80

0.93

1.00

1.45

0.92

0.61

0.40

0.32

0.36

0.03

0.25

0.11

0.16

0.32

0.13 16

1.60

1.08

0.34

1.53

1.71

1.68

1.78

1.74

0.76

0.67

0.85

0.65

0.00

0.07

0.12

0.46

0.55

0.25

0.27 17

1.03

0.63

0.32

0.58

1.12

1.24

1.36

0.92

0.23

0.36

0.52

0.48

0.16

0.31

0.15

0.20

0.45

0.23

0.29 18

0.20

0.19

0.03

0.49

0.09

0.31

-0.04

0.34

0.16

0.33

0.14

0.08

-0.07

-0.09

0.03

0.04

0.13

-0.05

0.04 19

0.36

0.26

-0.02

0.46

0.50

0.12

0.46

0.48

0.37

-0.02

0.19

0.10

-0.09

-0.15

-0.07

0.22

-0.03

0.06

-0.06 20
0.40 21

17

Professional and business services

18

Professional, scientific,
and technical services
Management of companies
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
management services
Educational services, health care,
and social assistance

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services

0.39

0.40

0.39

0.50

-0.44

0.39

0.39

0.53

0.54

0.21

0.48

0.21

0.73

0.16

0.35

0.41

0.41

0.33

0.03

0.07

0.02

-0.16

0.11

0.11

0.12

0.06

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.02

0.00

-0.01

0.01

0.10

0.03

-0.07

0.05 22

0.36

0.33

0.37

0.66

-0.55

0.28

0.27

0.47

0.47

0.15

0.41

0.19

0.73

0.17

0.35

0.31

0.38

0.40

0.35 23

0.82

0.33

0.13

0.27

0.72

2.06

0.78

0.10

-0.14

0.71

0.23

-0.11

0.43

-0.08

0.04

-0.17

0.29

0.14

-0.03 24

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

0.19

0.17

0.05

0.41

0.33

0.12

0.25

0.15

0.11

0.32

0.13

0.05

0.02

0.08

-0.12

-0.10

0.19

0.25

-0.03 25

Accommodation and food services

0.62

0.16

0.08

-0.14

0.39

1.94

0.53

-0.05

-0.26

0.39

0.10

-0.16

0.41

-0.15

0.16

-0.06

0.09

-0.12

0.00 26

0.07

0.09

-0.11

-0.05

-0.22

0.36

0.17

0.01

0.15

0.07

0.01

-0.02

-0.19

-0.22

-0.17

0.11

-0.01

-0.04

0.04 27
0.23 28

Other services, except government

28 Government

0.10

0.19

0.24

-0.01

0.04

0.26

0.60

-0.01

0.22

0.13

0.08

0.25

0.38

0.23

0.27

0.30

0.21

0.09

29

Federal

0.03

-0.02

0.01

-0.03

-0.04

0.12

-0.01

-0.05

0.05

-0.19

-0.07

0.04

0.07

0.07

-0.08

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04 29

30

State and local

0.07

0.21

0.23

0.02

0.08

0.14

0.61

0.04

0.17

0.32

0.16

0.21

0.31

0.16

0.35

0.26

0.17

0.05

0.19 30

0.83

-0.29

0.46

1.15

1.07

0.58

-0.30

1.05

-0.97

-1.57

-0.20

1.06

-0.41

1.71

1.52

0.76

-0.44

1.14

0.26 31

5.14

2.62

2.21

3.27

4.56

5.62

3.18

6.40

-0.26

1.67

2.85

2.07

2.85

0.55

2.58

2.14

1.84

1.77

2.57 32

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries

1

Private services-producing industries

2

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts,
entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Note. Percentage-point contributions do not sum to the percent change in real gross domestic product because the industry details are calculated using source data and methodologies that differ from those used to calculate growth in the top-line,
expenditure-based measure of real GDP.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 22 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 14. Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2023

2023
Q3

1

Billions of chained (2017) dollars

Gross domestic product

1 Private industries

Q4

Q1

2024
Q2

Change from preceding
period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2023
Q3

2023
Q3

Q4

Q1

2024
Q2

Q3

2023

Line

2024
Q2

Q3

27,720.7 27,967.7 28,297.0 28,624.1 29,016.7 29,374.9 22,671.1 22,780.9 22,960.6 23,053.5 23,223.9 23,400.3

636.3

170.4

176.4

1

24,615.6 24,838.1 25,125.9 25,397.2 25,746.2 26,059.9 20,092.9 20,197.7 20,361.1 20,441.0 20,606.6 20,769.3

586.7

165.6

162.7

2

2

Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting

274.2

269.4

247.8

235.4

243.0

251.0

192.7

192.9

193.9

196.5

207.3

203.1

7.0

10.8

-4.2

3

3

Mining

411.8

424.1

428.3

399.2

404.4

390.9

336.3

351.2

350.4

340.8

336.6

337.6

84.6

-4.2

1.1

4

4

Utilities

446.5

449.8

430.2

435.8

441.5

433.7

343.0

332.9

345.7

337.6

342.2

341.4

16.0

4.7

-0.9

5

5

Construction

1,220.6

1,231.6

1,262.7

1,291.1

1,306.4

1,318.6

821.1

829.6

836.5

853.3

864.1

863.7

-18.9

10.8

-0.5

6

6

Manufacturing

2,840.4

2,891.1

2,915.7

2,880.6

2,909.5

2,925.1

2,317.9

2,345.0

2,376.8

2,337.3

2,383.8

2,402.8

7.0

46.5

19.0

7

7

Durable goods

1,511.9

1,532.4

1,556.5

1,527.4

1,547.8

1,561.7

1,282.4

1,285.3

1,294.0

1,259.0

1,277.0

1,286.5

-11.1

18.0

9.5

8

8

Nondurable goods

1,328.5

1,358.7

1,359.3

1,353.1

1,361.7

1,363.4

1,036.5

1,059.4

1,081.9

1,076.9

1,105.2

1,114.6

16.2

28.3

9.5

9

Wholesale trade

1,653.0

1,660.4

1,670.8

1,684.8

1,690.5

1,715.4

1,168.9

1,163.0

1,158.0

1,169.3

1,175.8

1,185.0

-6.4

6.6

9.2 10

10

Retail trade

1,772.4

1,796.3

1,817.8

1,818.8

1,823.4

1,856.3

1,317.7

1,343.1

1,382.6

1,405.1

1,403.1

1,464.6

129.8

-2.0

61.5 11

11

Transportation and
warehousing

12

Information

13

Finance, insurance, real
estate, rental, and leasing

5,811.6

5,859.8

5,941.5

6,042.4

6,151.7

6,233.4

4,676.2

4,689.5

4,707.6

4,706.2

4,750.4

4,758.8

55.8

44.2

8.4 14

14

Finance and insurance

2,015.6

2,027.8

2,052.0

2,089.1

2,145.4

2,185.1

1,575.2

1,580.9

1,591.8

1,581.9

1,607.5

1,608.9

-14.4

25.6

1.4 15

3,796.0

3,832.0

3,889.5

3,953.2

4,006.2

4,048.4

3,108.4

3,116.0

3,123.1

3,132.0

3,150.1

3,157.2

72.1

18.1

7.1 16

3,611.7

3,630.5

3,687.0

3,761.0

3,820.4

3,877.8

3,391.8

3,389.8

3,420.1

3,455.8

3,472.0

3,489.6

85.2

16.2

17.6 17

2,222.0

2,237.3

2,267.5

2,322.4

2,363.6

2,399.2

2,116.2

2,123.5

2,137.3

2,167.0

2,182.2

2,201.7

82.7

15.2

19.5 18

503.1

507.1

512.4

522.2

532.3

548.1

536.5

535.8

538.9

548.9

545.5

548.4

8.5

-3.4

2.9 19

886.6

886.1

907.1

916.3

924.5

930.5

744.7

737.0

749.4

747.4

751.2

747.4

-3.7

3.7

-3.7 20

2,350.9

2,370.9

2,422.3

2,480.0

2,517.3

2,563.3

2,021.2

2,027.8

2,052.0

2,076.5

2,096.3

2,120.3

91.4

19.8

24.1 21

312.0

312.3

322.0

327.4

324.5

332.3

263.3

262.0

268.0

269.6

265.4

268.7

5.4

-4.2

3.2 22

2,038.9

2,058.6

2,100.2

2,152.7

2,192.9

2,230.9

1,758.3

1,766.3

1,784.5

1,807.3

1,831.5

1,852.3

86.1

24.1

20.9 23

1,211.5

1,224.1

1,236.5

1,267.5

1,292.5

1,298.6

889.8

891.7

883.2

897.6

904.5

903.1

26.1

6.9

-1.4 24

299.7

298.8

304.8

322.6

339.3

341.1

244.0

243.1

237.3

248.0

262.0

260.5

10.1

14.0

-1.5 25

911.8

925.3

931.7

945.0

953.3

957.5

647.8

650.4

647.2

651.7

645.9

645.9

16.4

-5.8

0.0 26

9

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

24
25
26

Real estate and rental and
leasing
Professional and business
services
Professional, scientific,
and technical services
Management of companies
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
management services
Educational services, health
care, and social assistance
Educational services
Health care and social
assistance
Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food
services
Arts, entertainment, and
recreation
Accommodation and food
services
Other services, except
government

27 Government
28

Federal

29

State and local

30

936.8

945.2

951.1

965.0

978.7

707.0

711.2

711.8

713.3

714.0

721.4

10.2

0.7

7.4 12

1,504.4

1,516.9

1,536.0

1,556.7

1,585.1

1,605.9

1,639.6

1,649.1

1,657.3

1,663.7

1,689.0

127.1

6.4

25.3 13

589.4

589.0

603.3

613.6

623.9

632.0

414.2

405.9

410.9

410.2

408.3

410.2

-21.8

-1.9

1.9 27

3,105.1

3,129.6

3,171.0

3,226.9

3,270.5

3,315.0

2,582.3

2,588.1

2,605.1

2,617.1

2,622.0

2,635.5

54.2

4.9

13.5 28

998.8

1,006.7

1,017.2

1,032.6

1,044.1

1,058.8

810.8

808.8

810.8

813.2

815.4

817.6

2.2

2.2

2.3 29

2,106.3

2,122.9

2,153.8

2,194.3

2,226.4

2,256.2

1,772.5

1,780.4

1,795.6

1,805.3

1,808.0

1,819.3

52.3

2.7

11.3 30

4,746.9

4,816.2

4,854.5

4,806.3

4,863.4

4,885.7

3,678.8

3,728.8

3,767.4

3,743.0

3,806.4

3,820.9

94.0

63.4

14.5 31

19,868.7 20,021.9 20,271.5 20,590.9 20,882.8 21,174.3 16,416.7 16,469.4 16,593.5 16,699.6 16,800.7 16,949.3

493.8

101.1

148.6 32

Addenda:
Private goods-producing
1

31

943.7
1,477.9

industries
Private services-producing
industries

2

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 23 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 15. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021 2022 2023 2020
Q4

2021
Q1

Q2

2022

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2023

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Gross domestic product

4.5

7.1

3.6

2.8

5.2

6.2

6.2

7.0

8.5

9.3

4.5

3.7

3.6

1.9

3.2

1.5

3.0

2.5

1.9

1

1 Private industries
2 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting

4.8

7.7

3.6

2.7

5.5

6.8

6.7

7.7

9.1 10.3

4.5

3.8

3.7

1.7

3.0

1.4

2.8

2.3

1.7

2

32.2 26.9 -8.9 59.5 21.9 118.5 15.3 -20.4 58.2 54.6 11.6 10.1 -15.0 -33.7 -10.1 -29.9 -22.9 -8.2 23.5

3

3

Mining

80.3 53.1 -33.1 82.6 142.6 83.7 52.4 117.1 65.3 158.1 -33.3 -60.3 -43.7 -47.0 25.8

5.2 -15.6 10.6 -13.7

4

4

Utilities

16.6 11.6 -4.0 16.5 65.5 -16.0

6.4 13.4 -14.4 81.1 24.2 -18.9 -0.7 -37.5 44.1 -28.1 15.9 -0.3 -5.9

5

5

Construction

2.7 16.4 12.1 -0.8

2.4 -3.3 11.9 26.1

6

Manufacturing

4.2 10.4

7.0

7.2

8.2 10.0 12.5 17.8

9.0 -3.0 -4.1

1.1

1.2

1

6.5

5.5 -0.9

4.2

0.5 10.7 10.3 -3.3

-0.7

10.3 14.9

1.8

1.7 22.5 14.9 16.8 13.9 18.0 33.4 -11.3 10.6 10.8 -14.4

4.0 -7.9

9.7 14.6

4.2

3.5 10.9 14.3 23.2 10.3 23.3 17.5

6.4

11

Transportation and warehousing

6.9 16.4

Information

-2.3 -1.9 -0.5

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

14.5 10.6 -1.9 -2.2

Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional and business services
Professional, scientific,
and technical services
Management of companies
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
management services
Educational services, health care,
and social assistance

1.5

8.2 45.6 11.3 10.1 20.1

0.6

0.9

2.1

3.1 -1.8 -3.1 -0.6

5.5 -0.7 23.4 17.1 18.8 21.8 15.0

9.0

2.9 -3.3 -5.0 -3.3 -2.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.6

1.8

7.7

5.8 -2.0

Nondurable goods
Retail trade

9.9

7.0

Durable goods
Wholesale trade

5.0 12.7 10.9

0.7

8
9

7.7

7.9

7

10

6.5

4.8 21.1 32.0 22.0

7.0

7.5

4.0

6

1.9 -3.8 -1.0

7

3.5 -0.4

0.6

8

0.0 -7.5 -2.9

9

4.3 -0.6 -0.9

2.8 -9.4 -6.7 -6.1

1.4 -1.5 -7.9

0.8 -2.0

3.6

0.9 -0.3

2.3 -3.0

2.8 10

1.6 -9.5 11

3.3

1.6

5.6

1.5 12

1.0

3.1

3.9

1.2 13

2.4

4.9

6.0

2.0

1.8

3.2

3.0

3.5

5.4

5.1

7.0

8.2

5.9

5.9

3.6

4.1

7.1

3.5

4.7 14

3.4

6.4

5.1

2.4

3.8

5.6

3.7

5.6

7.5

5.3

9.5

9.0

3.5

4.5

0.9

2.0 10.1

4.3

7.2 15

0.6

1.8

1.8

4.1

6.5

1.8

2.6

2.2

4.3

5.0

5.6

7.8

7.2

6.7

5.2

5.2

5.5

3.1

3.3 16

-0.4

1.6

4.1

1.0 -0.3 -2.9 -0.9

1.6

4.2

0.7

2.5

2.0

7.0

5.9

3.2

2.7

3.8

4.5

4.0 17

-1.0

1.3

3.6

2.3 -1.3 -4.6 -1.8

1.4

3.9

1.1

1.8

2.0

7.1

3.8

2.3

2.8

4.1

4.3

2.5 18

-1.3 -1.4

2.6 -1.4 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6

1.4 -5.9

1.8 -2.8

4.3

8.5

4.4

1.9

0.2 10.6 10.0 19

1.7

4.3

6.4 -0.7

2.4

4.0

6.7

3.7

4.8

4.7

8.3

9.9

4.6

2.7

5.3

0.9

1.6

1.6

4.7 20
2.7 21

2.5

2.4

4.3

0.6

6.3 -0.5

2.4

3.1

1.8

1.0

4.6

5.9

3.3

5.8

3.5

3.9

4.8

2.2

21

Educational services

2.7

2.0

4.6

2.4

3.3

2.2

3.2

2.4 -0.4

0.2

5.5

5.7

4.6

5.6

3.9

3.2

4.3

2.7

4.9 22

22
23

Health care and social assistance

2.5

2.5

4.3

0.3

6.8 -0.9

2.2

3.2

1.1

4.4

5.9

3.1

5.8

3.4

4.0

4.9

2.1

2.4 23

Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services
Arts, entertainment, and recreation

4.5
0.5

8.5 10.1 4.8 0.8 3.3 14.8 12.3 6.6 1.2 10.9 16.1 9.8 11.1 5.6 8.2
3.3 8.7 -2.3 -13.6 17.4 5.8 9.6 -1.2 -8.8 12.1 7.3 18.4 -2.2 10.8 19.0

3.5 4.9
5.2 -1.7

2.5 24
4.6 25

24
25
26

Accommodation and food services
Other services, except government

2.2

5.8 10.2 10.6

7.1

6.1 -0.8 17.7 13.2

9.3

4.7 10.5 19.2

3.9

4.9

2.9

7.3

1.8 26

4.2

3.5

5.9

8.3

8.7

5.8 14.2 17.5 12.6 14.3 11.9

4.8

7.7

8.9

3.4 27
3.4 28

8.5 12.9

1.3

5.7

7.1 15.9

27 Government

2.8

2.9

3.5

3.4

2.6

2.7

1.8

3.0

2.6

2.6

4.8

3.0

3.4

2.7

4.6

2.7

5.3

4.7

28

Federal

3.9

5.5

5.4

3.9

5.8

2.1

4.0

5.7

3.8

9.0

7.2

3.7

5.4

3.5

8.6

3.2

4.9

3.5

4.6 29

29

State and local

2.2

1.7

2.5

3.3

1.1

3.0

0.8

1.7

2.0 -0.3

3.7

2.7

2.5

2.4

2.8

2.4

5.4

5.3

2.9 30

9.2 16.2

1.7

5.3 12.6 13.2 12.7 18.7 17.2 30.9

3.4

2.4

1.3 -8.6

5.0 -0.9 -1.4 -2.0

0.3 31

3.8

4.1

2.1

4.8

4.2

4.3

2.5

2.0 32

Addenda:
30
31

Private goods-producing industries 1
Private services-producing industries

2

5.7

4.0

5.4

5.4

5.2

7.2

5.8

4.3

2.0

3.8

3.3

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care,
and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 24 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 16. Real Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021 2022 2023 2020
Q4

Q1

Q2

2022

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2023

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

6.8

3.0

2.3

8.3

8.8

6.2

3.1

5.8

1.7

2.0

2.7

1.0

3.5

1.4

3.2

2.2

2.8

1.8

3.2

1

2 Private industries
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting

7.5

3.4

2.3

9.5

8.9

7.0

3.5

6.4

2.1

2.1

2.7

0.8

3.7

1.4

3.2

2.3

2.9

1.8

3.1

2

0.0 -3.4

2.0

2.6 -1.3 -4.7 -3.9 -1.5 -7.7 -2.6

0.8

1.2

7.2

0.0 -0.3

1.1

1.0 -0.7 -4.7

4

Mining

7.0

7.8

5.9 15.6 20.2 33.9 -1.4 12.5 -3.8 13.1 21.4 -1.8

6.8

3.4

6.2 -1.3 -3.8

5

Utilities

1.9

3.3 -1.3 -1.6

1.7 -7.8 -1.5 -3.7

0.5

9.7 -5.8 -1.2 10.3 -2.6

6

Construction

1.7 -4.4

2.0

9.2

9.0 -3.2 -7.7 -8.2

2.5 -4.4 -9.2 -4.0

7

Manufacturing

2.8

0.6

2.1

5.4

4.2 -5.3 -3.3

6.2

1.3 -4.0

2.4

5.5 -0.3

4.4

3.8 -0.7

6.2

7.2 -3.1

9.3

1

All Industries

2021

6.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 18.7

8

Durable goods

4.2

2.1

2.9

7.7

4.5 -6.1 -5.4

6.4

9

Nondurable goods

1.5 -0.9

1.4

3.3

4.2 -4.4 -1.2

6.1 -1.2 -7.0 -1.0

9

9.9 14.2 14.8 -11.4

9.8 14.1 -4.8 -3.1 -7.2 -3.4 -7.2

1.5

0.5

1.1 -0.5

7.2 20.2 -2.7 -10.7

5.8 -1.7

7.2 -1.4 10.5

7.4

2.7 -0.6 12.3 11

11.7

6.9

21
22
23
24

8.4 13.4

3.3 14.7 13.0 11.0

9.0

8.8 12.4

3.9 -0.2

3.9
2.4

5.9 10

3.3 10.3

1.8 -8.2 -4.5

1.6

3.1

3.0 -0.4

1.1

4.4 12

7.6

0.7

1.3

8.4

3.3

4.5

2.3

7.9 13

5.0

0.1

5.8

6.5

2.2

3.7

7.5

8.0

3.8

8.0

6.0 -2.7 -0.3

4.8

1.2

7.6

4.1

3.1 -2.0

4.1

1.1

0.4 14

Finance and insurance

2.8

0.0

4.9

5.4

9.3 -7.5

4.5

0.6 -5.8

1.6

7.9

1.2

9.5

6.4

3.3 -5.6

6.3

0.8

1.8 15

Real estate and rental and leasing

9.3

3.8

2.9

9.1

9.9 -0.5 -1.6

2.6

9.7

7.9

1.4 18.2

10.8

7.6

3.1 16.3 12.3 12.0 11.1

7.6

8.8

1.4 27.6

8.5

8.3 -2.3 17.4

Professional and business services
Professional, scientific,
and technical services
Management of companies
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
management services
Educational services, health care,
and social assistance

7.1 13.0 10.5

2.7

1.1

6.3

2.9

0.6

2.6

1.3 -0.6 16

6.7

7.3

5.1

1.6

1.7 -2.2 -1.9

4.0

2.7

2.4

3.3 17

5.6

5.3

9.0

5.0

2.3 -0.7 -0.8

7.2

2.8

3.6

3.8 18

0.1 14.4 -9.0 19.7

5.9 17.3

6.7

2.3 -4.3 -1.7

2.2

7.7

1.1

5.7 19

6.5

9.4

3.8 -5.8 -7.0 -2.0 -0.3

0.6

1.0 20

8.9 11.1

8.8

7.4 17.6 17.1

6.4

4.9

5.3 11.1 -1.2 10.8

Educational services

4.4

9.7

5.0 -4.6

Health care and social assistance

6.7

4.2

5.3 13.5 -2.4 10.6

Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services

9.6 12.5

8.9

6.6 -3.5 -5.8

6.4

2.3

1.9

7.1

1.9

9.9

3.5

3.2

7.0

6.7

4.5

6.1 21

8.9

8.8 11.3

1.8

6.0

3.4

3.8

2.0

4.0

2.0

1.8 22

1.4

1.0

6.5

1.9 10.5

3.5

3.2

7.7

7.1

4.8

6.7 23

1.4

4.2

9.2 -4.8

1.3

3.7

1.9

0.2

0.7 24

4.0 -12.2 -6.7 12.8 16.8

1.0 25

8.5

5.6

26.4 11.6

4.3 -0.5 30.2 76.9 31.0

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

30.7 18.4

2.6 45.4 44.9 42.8 54.1 17.4

26

Accommodation and food services

25.1

9.6

4.8 -11.0 26.0 88.6 24.8 -4.3 -5.4 28.5

6.2

7.5

2.0

1.9

0.2

2.2 -0.6

Other services, except government

28 Government

3.4

8.0 12.0 11.5 11.8

25
27

7
8

Information

20

1.5
3.5

6.2 -1.1 25.7 12.2

19

2.6

0.6 -0.5

10.8

17
18

0.2

4.6

Transportation and warehousing

16

6

4.2

12

Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing

0.0

0.3

Retail trade

3.9

1.5

0.0 -1.2 -3.7

Wholesale trade

15

2.6 -4.1

5

7.6

5.3

11

8.0 -0.1

2.6 -0.5

3
4

2.4 -0.2

10

13
14

10.7

1.4 10.1 11.2 11.8

2.0 -1.8

1.4 -3.3 19.4 14.7
8.2 -0.5 -0.2

5.7

0.4 33.9

3.1 10.7 -0.8
0.8

4.4 -1.1 19.4

1.0 -1.7

0.8

2.0

2.2 12.6 -7.4

6.0

7.0 -1.3 -4.5

0.5 26

4.8

1.7 -5.1 -8.1

9.6

3.8

2.1

7.8 27

2.4

2.5

1.2

2.3

2.2

3.5 28

1.9

3.2

29

Federal

2.8 -3.2

0.4

3.0 -7.5 -1.1

1.4

0.9 -0.4 -0.2

2.9 -1.6

1.4

1.9

7.1 29

30

State and local

1.4

3.0 -1.1

1.7

4.8

0.1

0.9

1.6

2.2

3.0

3.8

2.8

3.3

2.5

2.7

2.3

2.1 30

2.7 -0.2

2.4

5.6 -2.9 -4.2

3.0

0.6 -2.8

1.3

2.6

0.9

5.2

4.4

2.1

1.6

2.1

0.6 31

9.1

2.3 10.6 10.0 10.6

7.6

2.7

3.3

0.2

4.6

0.1

2.7

2.4

3.3

1.7

4.0 32

1.8

0.4 23.9 -7.8 -10.4

0.4 -4.0 29.8

3.2

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries 1
Private services-producing industries

2

4.7

6.4

6.2

3.9

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care,
and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 25 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 17. Gross Output by Industry Group: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2023

2023
Q3

1

Billions of chained (2017) dollars

All Industries

2 Private industries

Q4

Q1

2024
Q2

Change from preceding
period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2023
Q3

2023
Q3

Q4

Q1

2024
Q2

Q3

2023

Line

2024
Q2

Q3

48,386.8 48,657.5 49,032.6 49,705.6 50,260.7 50,898.5 39,391.2 39,525.9 39,742.5 40,018.0 40,199.7 40,515.4

896.8

181.7

315.7

1

43,289.4 43,515.4 43,857.6 44,444.4 44,939.6 45,498.8 35,251.6 35,368.5 35,572.2 35,823.5 35,982.3 36,261.0

807.4

158.8

278.7

2

3

Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting

621.7

616.2

601.6

594.3

589.0

592.5

447.4

447.0

448.2

449.3

448.5

443.2

8.6

-0.8

-5.3

3

4

Mining

719.5

718.4

721.5

694.9

704.6

689.0

576.2

582.2

580.3

574.6

577.4

574.7

32.1

2.8

-2.7

4

5

Utilities

640.3

666.4

619.8

633.0

643.4

635.0

500.9

508.8

501.2

499.7

512.0

508.7

-6.4

12.3

-3.4

5

6

Construction

2,335.9

2,359.1

2,443.1

2,494.1

2,509.6

2,524.0

1,633.3

1,652.9

1,699.6

1,730.8

1,737.3

1,737.4

31.8

6.5

0.0

6

7

Manufacturing

7,210.9

7,252.6

7,218.3

7,229.1

7,283.1

7,309.2

5,635.0

5,670.1

5,663.7

5,666.1

5,702.4

5,723.1

116.2

36.3

20.8

7

3,581.5

3,612.6

3,602.5

3,598.0

3,649.4

3,682.7

2,884.7

2,903.0

2,894.0

2,866.6

2,899.1

2,924.0

80.2

32.5

24.9

8
9

8
9

Durable goods

3,629.5

3,639.9

3,615.8

3,631.1

3,633.7

3,626.5

2,756.6

2,773.4

2,775.7

2,804.4

2,808.6

2,804.8

37.9

4.2

-3.8

Wholesale trade

2,840.6

2,848.3

2,873.7

2,888.1

2,895.9

2,956.9

2,170.8

2,163.9

2,166.5

2,172.2

2,169.7

2,200.8

-92.8

-2.5

31.1 10

11

Retail trade

2,773.0

2,783.1

2,801.2

2,800.1

2,812.3

2,852.7

2,164.4

2,179.5

2,218.7

2,233.8

2,230.2

2,295.8

81.6

-3.6

65.6 11

12

Transportation and
warehousing

1,750.6

1,738.3

1,765.0

1,773.8

1,802.0

1,825.9

1,345.4

1,349.3

1,359.2

1,357.7

1,361.3

1,376.1

-14.5

3.6

14.8 12

13

Information

2,517.4

2,533.9

2,556.3

2,607.7

2,642.2

2,710.1

2,509.1

2,531.2

2,552.1

2,580.4

2,595.4

2,645.3

80.7

14.9

49.9 13

14

Finance, insurance, real
estate, rental, and leasing

9,336.9

9,451.7

9,462.6

9,701.8

9,819.5

9,935.2

7,601.9

7,659.4

7,621.3

7,697.9

7,718.8

7,726.2

270.6

20.9

7.4 14

15

Finance and insurance

3,784.4

3,842.8

3,792.6

3,925.9

3,977.2

4,053.6

3,108.5

3,144.6

3,099.5

3,147.2

3,153.7

3,167.5

145.0

6.5

13.8 15

5,552.5

5,608.8

5,669.9

5,776.0

5,842.4

5,881.6

4,496.2

4,517.9

4,524.3

4,553.6

4,567.9

4,561.7

125.8

14.3

-6.3 16

5,576.7

5,564.9

5,646.2

5,728.0

5,821.7

5,919.9

5,052.0

5,020.6

5,069.5

5,102.9

5,133.9

5,176.1

68.2

31.0

42.2 17

3,299.5

3,289.6

3,364.1

3,416.2

3,481.7

3,535.3

3,031.2

3,013.9

3,066.8

3,088.1

3,115.4

3,144.7

92.1

27.3

29.2 18

784.2

790.9

798.2

815.3

832.7

860.1

771.5

772.9

777.0

791.6

793.8

804.8

10.3

2.2

11.0 19

1,492.9

1,484.4

1,484.0

1,496.5

1,507.2

1,524.5

1,256.0

1,241.5

1,235.2

1,234.2

1,236.1

1,239.0

-30.2

1.9

2.9 20

3,760.8

3,782.3

3,871.6

3,973.1

4,044.0

4,129.2

3,209.8

3,215.7

3,270.3

3,323.7

3,360.3

3,410.5

161.0

36.6

50.1 21

473.4

477.5

482.8

491.1

496.8

503.3

400.5

402.7

404.8

408.7

410.7

412.6

19.0

2.0

1.8 22

3,287.5

3,304.8

3,388.8

3,482.0

3,547.2

3,625.9

2,809.4

2,813.1

2,865.7

2,915.2

2,949.8

2,998.2

142.1

34.6

48.4 23

2,188.6

2,191.9

2,238.1

2,264.8

2,288.8

2,307.8

1,710.2

1,704.0

1,719.3

1,727.4

1,728.4

1,731.3

70.1

1.0

2.9 24

517.7

513.4

519.9

540.7

561.4

568.5

429.7

425.6

418.3

431.1

448.2

449.3

10.8

17.1

1.2 25

1,670.9

1,678.5

1,718.1

1,724.1

1,727.3

1,739.3

1,281.5

1,279.1

1,301.0

1,296.9

1,281.9

1,283.6

58.8

-15.0

1.7 26

10

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

25
26
27

Nondurable goods

Real estate and rental and
leasing
Professional and business
services
Professional, scientific,
and technical services
Management of companies
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
management services
Educational services, health
care, and social assistance
Educational services
Health care and social
assistance
Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food
services
Arts, entertainment, and
recreation
Accommodation and food
services
Other services, except
government

28 Government

1,016.5

1,008.3

1,038.6

1,061.6

1,083.5

1,111.3

776.8

761.6

779.3

786.6

790.6

805.5

14.9

4.0

15.0 27

5,097.4

5,142.2

5,175.0

5,261.2

5,321.1

5,399.7

4,140.6

4,158.5

4,171.4

4,195.7

4,218.5

4,255.5

89.4

22.8

36.9 28

29

Federal

1,529.6

1,547.5

1,552.6

1,576.0

1,594.8

1,634.9

1,246.0

1,251.5

1,246.6

1,251.0

1,256.9

1,278.5

4.9

5.8

21.6 29

30

State and local

3,567.9

3,594.7

3,622.4

3,685.1

3,726.3

3,764.8

2,893.4

2,905.7

2,923.5

2,943.4

2,960.4

2,975.6

84.0

17.0

15.2 30

1

10,888.0 10,946.3 10,984.5 11,012.4 11,086.4 11,114.6

8,309.8

8,370.2

8,414.3

8,446.9

8,491.4

8,503.8

191.5

44.4

12.5 31

2

32,401.4 32,569.1 32,873.1 33,432.0 33,853.3 34,384.2 26,971.5 27,024.4 27,184.1 27,404.9 27,518.9 27,788.5

616.1

114.0

269.6 32

31
32

Addenda:
Private goods-producing
industries
Private services-producing
industries

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 26 of 29

December 19, 2024

Table 18. Price Indexes for Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021 2022 2023 2020
Q4

1

All Industries

2021
Q1

Q2

2022

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2023

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

6.6

8.3

1.4

4.6

7.7 10.4

8.2

8.0 10.7 11.5

2.4

0.0

0.7 -0.7

2.6

0.9

2.7

2.7

1.9

1

6.8

8.4

1.4

4.6

7.7 11.0

0.8 -0.7

2.3

0.8

2.5

2.7

1.9

2

1.5 -14.8 -13.4 -4.1 -10.2 -5.6 -2.8

2 Private industries
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting

8.6

8.2 11.1 11.5

2.4 -0.1

20.6 23.9 -4.7 27.6 15.3 57.7 17.6

0.7 46.9 37.0

7.4

7.4

3

4

Mining

47.2 33.6 -22.4 46.2 79.4 43.8 39.5 68.4 35.9 87.9 -19.2 -44.9 -30.6 -35.0 15.1

3.7 -6.9

4

5

Utilities

17.9 13.9 -7.3 17.7 57.4 -10.3 15.0 19.4 -7.4 70.0 17.5 -22.5 -9.2 -34.5 35.4 -20.5 10.2 -3.2 -2.6

5

6

Construction

7

Manufacturing

8

Durable goods

9

Nondurable goods

10

Wholesale trade

11

Retail trade

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

8.1 15.4

4.4

13.0 13.3 -1.4
8.0

8.6

1.8

3.0

8.1 12.2 12.1 18.4 17.4 17.5 12.4

7.9

1.7 -1.2

7.1 19.0 21.7 16.3 13.5 18.2 21.9 -4.4 -4.3 -1.1 -5.6
3.6

8.7 14.8 11.8

9.8 11.8

8.6

0.4 -1.1

3.8

2.2

18.2 17.8 -4.4 10.8 30.5 28.9 20.7 17.2 24.5 35.3 -8.4 -7.1 -5.6 -12.7
7.8 10.7

2.7

3.9

7.8 12.9 15.6

8.1 16.4 12.4

1.7 -0.2

8.9 -1.0

0.4

6.6 30.4

8.0 15.4

0.4 -2.5 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing

9.9 14.7 -1.5

8.3

6.3 24.8 17.6 17.0 19.9 16.8

Information

0.2

5.1 -2.5

10.8

Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing

1.1 -0.5

0.7

9.1

0.0 -0.7

3.1

5.0
2.1

1.3

3.8

0.5

3.1 -10.5
2.9

1.0

1.0

2.3

6

1.8 -1.4

0.4

0.4

0.0

7

0.8

3.3

1.2

0.2

8

2.8 -2.9 -2.4 -0.3 -0.3

9

4.5

0.1
3.1

1.0

0.7 -5.3 -4.5 -2.8

1.6

2.7 10

2.4 -5.7 11

1.8 -3.0 -2.7 -6.5 -3.0

3.2

2.5

5.4

0.9 12

0.4

0.3

3.6

3.0

2.6 13

0.3 -2.2

0.1 -1.7

3.4

5.2

4.4

2.6

2.9

5.4

3.9

3.9

6.3

5.4

5.6

5.5

4.2

3.8

3.2

2.5

6.2

3.8

4.4 14

Finance and insurance

3.8

4.7

3.2

2.3

4.3

6.9

3.6

4.0

5.9

3.5

5.1

5.0

2.6

2.8

2.0

0.5

8.0

4.5

6.1 15

Real estate and rental and leasing

3.0

5.6

5.2

2.8

1.9

4.4

4.2

3.9

6.6

6.8

5.9

5.9

5.3

4.4

4.1

3.8

4.9

3.4

3.3 16

1.3

3.1

3.1

2.0

0.8

1.4

1.4

2.7

5.7

2.8

2.7

1.3

4.7

3.7

2.5

1.9

3.2

4.2

3.5 17

0.8

2.7

2.8

2.8

0.0 -0.1

0.6

2.4

5.1

2.9

2.2

1.3

5.0

2.6

1.9

2.0

3.4

4.2

2.4 18

0.1

1.0

2.3 -0.2

0.0

1.1

0.4

0.0

3.8 -2.0

3.2 -1.4

3.2

5.3

3.7

1.6

1.1

7.6

7.7 19

3.2

5.2

4.1

1.4

3.1

5.1

3.6

4.6

8.0

5.2

3.7

2.8

5.0

5.4

3.0

2.0

3.8

2.3

3.7 20
2.4 21

Professional and business services
Professional, scientific,
and technical services
Management of companies
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
management services
Educational services, health care,
and social assistance

3.4

3.6

3.3

1.9

5.3

3.1

3.5

3.7

3.9

3.0

4.2

3.6

3.0

3.4

2.9

2.6

3.9

2.7

22

Educational services

3.4

3.3

3.2

3.1

3.1

4.6

4.2

3.5

2.1

2.9

4.7

3.6

3.3

2.4

2.7

2.4

2.9

2.7

3.6 22

23
24

Health care and social assistance

3.4

3.6

3.3

1.7

5.5

2.9

3.4

3.8

4.1

3.0

4.1

3.6

3.0

3.5

2.9

2.7

4.1

2.7

2.3 23

2.2

7.3 10.7

5.5

4.3

4.6

4.9

2.9

Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services

5.0

7.4

5.7

4.8

25

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

2.0

3.8

5.8

0.3 -9.4 16.5

26

Accommodation and food services

5.9

8.6

5.6

6.2

4.2

7.3

7.5

5.4

6.8

1.8

27

Other services, except government

28 Government

8.9

7.5

3.7

7.6

7.7

4.1

2.7 24

5.3

7.5

1.5 -4.4

8.5

4.6 12.3 -3.7

9.1 12.7

3.7 -0.6

4.0 25

6.1

4.7 12.3

9.3

9.5

6.4

7.3

8.7

2.7

5.6

2.3 26

3.3

4.7

4.0

5.4

6.6

8.7

6.2

9.0

4.3

7.4

5.8

5.7

6.7

7.8 11.6

2.6

3.4

7.0

3.2

2.6

9.7

7.1

7.2

7.2

2.7

5.2

6.3

2.7 27

1.3

0.1 -1.1

4.9

1.3

4.4

2.4

2.4 28

4.4

29

Federal

4.1

6.5

4.5

3.2

5.9

3.6

5.4

6.3

6.2 11.1

5.5

3.1

2.5

6.3

2.9

4.7

2.9

3.2 29

30

State and local

5.9

6.9

0.6

4.8

8.1

6.8

5.8

6.9

8.5 11.8

1.4

0.6 -1.7 -2.6

4.3

0.6

4.2

2.2

2.1 30

8.9 19.0 22.6 16.9 16.9 20.8 26.2 -1.9 -5.8 -3.9 -7.5

2.0 -0.7 -0.5

0.6

0.4 31

3.2

2.4

3.4

2.4 32

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries 1
Private services-producing industries

14.0 15.7 -2.2
2

4.5

6.0

2.6

4.2

7.3

5.9

5.4

7.9

6.7

4.0

1.9

2.4

1.8

1.4

3.6

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care,
and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 27 of 29

December 19, 2024

Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates:
Percent Change from Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2021 2022 2023 2020
Q4

2021
Q1

Q2

2022

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line

2024

2023
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

r

Percent change from preceding period
Gross domestic product
(GDP) and related
aggregates:
1

GDP

6.1

2.5

2.9

4.4

5.6

6.4

3.5

7.4

-1.0

0.3

2.7

3.4

2.8

2.4

4.4

3.2

1.6

3.0

3.1

1

2

Goods

8.7

3.0

3.2

1.4

5.4

5.6

0.8

18.6

-4.6

-3.6

6.7

6.8

0.3

1.6

7.1

2.5

-3.6

5.2

4.7

2

3

Services

5.2

3.3

3.0

4.4

5.9

8.6

6.1

3.7

0.7

3.3

2.9

3.4

3.9

1.7

2.5

2.8

3.2

2.4

3.2

3

4

Structures

2.5

-4.6

1.0

15.6

4.6

-4.6

-4.5

-4.0

0.2

-5.4 -11.6

-8.3

4.4

11.2

7.5

8.6

9.9

-0.6

-2.9

4

5
6

Motor vehicle output

7.5

-1.9

7.3 -32.2

20.1 -11.0 -41.8

32.6

-5.4

2.6

11.9

0.0

24.6

13.3

-8.2 -19.0

3.4

20.2 -18.3

5

6.0

2.6

2.8

5.7

5.2

7.0

5.0

6.8

-0.9

0.2

2.5

3.5

2.2

2.2

4.7

3.9

1.6

2.6

3.7

6

7.6

2.5

2.9

5.7

7.2

7.6

3.4

9.1

-2.0

-0.3

2.6

3.7

2.5

2.4

5.0

3.4

1.3

3.0

3.6

7

2.7

3.4

2.8

2.4

4.4

3.2

1.6

3.0

3.1

8

9

7

GDP excluding motor
vehicle output
Nonfarm business gross
value added 1

Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product
Percent change at annual
rate:
8

Gross domestic
product

6.1

2.5

2.9

4.4

5.6

6.4

3.5

7.4

-1.0

0.3

Percentage points at
annual rates:
9

Goods

2.65

0.94

1.01

0.52

1.80

1.84

0.32

5.51 -1.50 -1.14

2.09

2.12

0.14

0.53

2.22

0.80 -1.12

1.56

1.41

10

Services

3.18

2.00

1.80

2.61

3.45

5.04

3.56

2.26

1.74

2.00

2.29

1.01

1.50

1.67

1.91

1.48

1.92 10

11

Structures

0.23 -0.42

0.09

1.28

0.38 -0.45 -0.42 -0.36

0.02 -0.50 -1.10 -0.77

0.36

0.91

0.64

0.73

0.85 -0.05 -0.26 11

12

Motor vehicle output

0.19 -0.05

0.19 -1.10

0.60

0.35 -0.24 -0.56

0.50 -0.32 -1.40

0.44

0.72 -0.15

r Revised
1. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Page 28 of 29

1.92
0.07

0.30

0.00

0.09

0.47 -0.51 12

December 19, 2024

Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Billions of chained (2017) dollars at quarterly rates
Line

2022
Q2

1
2
3
4

Gross domestic product
(GDP)
Personal consumption
expenditures
Gross private domestic
investment
Net exports of goods and
services

Q3

2023
Q4

Q1

Q2

Percent change from quarter one year ago
2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2022
Q3 r

Q3

2023

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line

2024

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3 r

5,484.3 5,544.4 5,668.9 5,469.2 5,646.3 5,724.1 5,831.6 5,638.5 5,817.2 5,866.8

2.5

1.4

2.5

3.0

3.2

2.9

3.1

3.0

2.5

1

3,814.4 3,815.1 3,937.8 3,766.5 3,898.9 3,911.2 4,045.1 3,871.4 4,006.2 4,024.5

2.6

1.6

2.7

2.2

2.5

2.7

2.8

2.8

2.9

2

1,028.0 1,077.5 1,026.6

4.5 -1.1 -3.5

0.2

1.9

1.8

5.1

5.9

2.9

3

-280.4 -271.1 -230.1 -211.9 -235.8 -254.2 -230.9 -225.9 -263.9 -289.9 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........

4

995.8 1,030.3 1,098.0 1,045.1 1,047.0 1,091.1 1,129.7

5

Exports

611.6

626.9

640.9

614.6

627.7

629.8

651.7

626.7

649.6

659.9 11.9

4.9

0.4

1.7

2.0

3.5

4.8

5

6
7

Imports

892.0

898.1

871.0

826.6

863.5

883.9

882.6

852.6

913.5

949.7

1.3 -1.2 -3.2 -1.6

1.3

3.2

5.8

7.4

6

919.8

920.3

934.2

918.7

952.3

968.3

972.5

946.6

981.4

997.8 -0.6

0.8

4.1

3.0

3.1

3.0

7

Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment

8.7

6.6

2.6

2.6

3.5

5.2

Addenda:
Current dollar measures:
(Billions of dollars)
8

GDP

6,476.8 6,614.8 6,794.8 6,639.8 6,897.7 7,029.1 7,159.3 6,997.8 7,290.5 7,364.7 10.3

8.0

8.2

6.5

6.3

5.4

5.4

5.7

4.8

8

9

Gross domestic income

6,393.3 6,594.5 6,743.4 6,872.3 6,729.3 6,803.5 7,071.0 7,245.5 7,120.8 7,199.7 11.0

5.8

8.2

5.3

3.2

4.9

5.4

5.8

5.8

9

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

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