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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2021
Technical:
Media:

Karl Rohrer (GDP)
Kate Pinard (Corporate Profits)
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9083
(301) 278-9417
(301) 278-9003

BEA 21-67

gdpniwd@bea.gov
cpniwd@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product (Third Estimate),
Corporate Profits (Revised Estimate),
and GDP by Industry, Third Quarter 2021
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.3 percent in the third quarter of
2021 (table 1), according to the "third" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the
second quarter, real GDP increased 6.7 percent.
The “third” estimate of GDP released today is based on more complete source data than were available
for the "second" estimate issued last month. In the second estimate, the increase in real GDP was 2.1
percent. The update primarily reflects upward revisions to personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
and private inventory investment that were partly offset by a downward revision to exports. Imports,
which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, were revised down (refer to "Updates to GDP").

Real GDP: Percent change from preceding quarter
35

25
15
5
-5
-15
-25
-35
Q4

2017

Q1

Q2

Q3

2018

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2019

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2020

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2021

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

COVID-19 Impact on the Third-Quarter 2021 GDP Estimate
The increase in third quarter GDP reflected the continued economic impact of the COVID-19
pandemic. A resurgence of COVID-19 cases resulted in new restrictions and delays in the
reopening of establishments in some parts of the country. Government assistance payments
in the form of forgivable loans to businesses, grants to state and local governments, and
social benefits to households all decreased. The full economic effects of the COVID-19
pandemic cannot be quantified in the GDP estimate for the third quarter because the
impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For
more information, refer to the Technical Note and Federal Recovery Programs and BEA
Statistics.
The increase in real GDP in the third quarter reflected increases in private inventory investment, PCE,
state and local government spending, and nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by
decreases in exports, residential fixed investment, and federal government spending. Imports increased
(table 2).
The increase in private inventory investment reflected increases in wholesale trade (led by nondurable
goods industries) and in retail trade (led by motor vehicles and parts dealers). The increase in PCE
reflected an increase in services that was partly offset by a decrease in goods. Within services, increases
were widespread with the largest contributions coming from “other” services (mainly international
travel) and transportation services. The decrease in goods primarily reflected a decrease in spending on
motor vehicles and parts. The increase in state and local government spending was led by employee
compensation (notably, education). The increase in nonresidential fixed investment reflected an
increase in intellectual property products (led by software and research and development) that was
partly offset by decreases in equipment and structures.
The decrease in residential fixed investment primarily reflected decreases in improvements and in new
single-family structures. The decrease in federal government spending primarily reflected a decrease in
nondefense spending on intermediate goods and services after the processing and administration of
Paycheck Protection Program loan applications by banks on behalf of the federal government ended in
the second quarter. The decrease in exports reflected decreases in both goods and services. The
increase in imports primarily reflected an increase in services (led by travel and transport).
The deceleration in real GDP in the third quarter was more than accounted for by a slowdown in PCE.
From the second quarter to the third quarter, spending for goods turned down (led by motor vehicles
and parts) and services decelerated (led by food services and accommodations).
Current-dollar GDP increased 8.4 percent at an annual rate, or $461.3 billion, in the third quarter to a
level of $23.20 trillion. In the second quarter, GDP increased 13.4 percent, or $702.8 billion (table 1 and
table 3). More information on the source data that underlie the estimates is available in the "Key Source
Data and Assumptions" file on BEA’s website.
The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 5.6 percent in the third quarter, compared with
an increase of 5.8 percent in the second quarter (table 4). The PCE price index increased 5.3 percent,
compared with an increase of 6.5 percent. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price index
increased 4.6 percent, compared with an increase of 6.1 percent.

-2-

Gross Domestic Income and Corporate Profits
Real gross domestic income (GDI) increased 5.8 percent in the third quarter, compared with an increase
of 4.3 percent in the second quarter. The average of real GDP and real GDI, a supplemental measure of
U.S. economic activity that equally weights GDP and GDI, increased 4.1 percent in the third quarter,
compared with an increase of 5.5 percent in the second quarter (table 1).
Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments) increased $96.9 billion in the third quarter, compared with an increase of $267.8 billion in
the second quarter (table 10).
Profits of domestic financial corporations increased $14.2 billion in the third quarter, compared with an
increase of $52.8 billion in the second quarter. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations increased
$31.6 billion, compared with an increase of $221.3 billion. Rest-of-the-world profits increased $51.1
billion, in contrast to a decrease of $6.2 billion. In the third quarter, receipts increased $65.2 billion, and
payments increased $14.1 billion.

Updates to GDP
In the third estimate of the third quarter, real GDP increased 2.3 percent, 0.2 percentage point higher
than in the second estimate. Upward revisions to PCE (specifically, an upward revision to services),
private inventory investment (both farm and nonfarm), residential fixed investment, state and local
government spending, and nonresidential fixed investment were partly offset by downward revisions to
exports and federal government spending. Imports were revised down. For more information, refer to
the Technical Note and the "Additional Information" section that follows.

Real GDP
Current-dollar GDP
Real GDI
Average of Real GDP and Real GDI
Gross domestic purchases price index
PCE price index
PCE price index excluding food and energy

Advance Estimate Second Estimate Third Estimate
(Percent change from preceding quarter)
2.0
2.1
2.3
7.8
8.1
8.4
…
6.7
5.8
…
4.4
4.1
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.3
5.3
5.3
4.5
4.5
4.6

-3-

Real GDP by Industry
Today’s release includes estimates of GDP by industry, or value added—a measure of an industry’s
contribution to GDP. In the third quarter, private services-producing industries increased 3.9 percent,
government increased 5.1 percent, and private goods-producing industries decreased 5.5 percent (table
12). Overall, 14 of 22 industry groups contributed to the third-quarter increase in real GDP.

Real GDP by Sector: Percent change from preceding period
50
40
30
20

10
0
-10
2020:Q3

GDP

2020:Q4
Private Goods

2021:Q1
2021:Q2
Private Services
Government

2021:Q3

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

The increase in private services-producing industries primarily reflected increases in professional,
scientific, and technical services; finance and insurance (led by securities, commodity contracts, and
investments); accommodation and food services; administrative and waste management services (led by
administrative and support services); and information (led by motion picture and sound recording
industries). These increases were partly offset by decreases in retail trade (led by motor vehicle and
parts dealers) and wholesale trade.
The decrease in private goods-producing industries was widespread, led by construction.
The increase in government primarily reflected an increase in state and local government.

-4-

Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDP by Industry Group, 2021:Q3
Real GDP increased 2.3 percent
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Finance and insurance
State and local government
Accommodation and food services
Administrative and waste management services
Information
Transportation and warehousing
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Real estate and rental and leasing
Health care and social assistance
Management of companies and enterprises
Other services, except government
Educational services
Federal government
Nondurable goods manufacturing
Mining
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
Durable goods manufacturing
Utilities
Wholesale trade
Construction
Retail trade

0.90
0.64
0.59
0.49
0.49
0.44
0.32
0.31
0.28
0.19
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.01
-0.02
-0.10
-0.11
-0.15
-0.29
-0.51
-0.62

-0.91
Percentage points

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Gross Output by Industry
Real gross output—principally a measure of an industry’s sales or receipts, adjusted for price change,
which includes sales to final users in the economy (GDP) and sales to other industries (intermediate
inputs)—increased 4.4 percent in the third quarter. Private services-producing industries increased 7.6
percent, government increased 0.3 percent, and private goods-producing industries decreased 2.5
percent (table 16). Overall, 14 of 22 industry groups contributed to the increase in real gross output.

*

*

*

Next release, January 27, 2022 at 8:30 A.M. EST
Gross Domestic Product, Fourth Quarter 2021 (Advance Estimate) and Year 2021

*

*

-5-

*

Release Dates in 2022
2021 Q4 and
Year 2021

2022 Q1

2022 Q2

2022 Q3

Gross Domestic Product
Advance Estimate
Second Estimate
Third Estimate

January 27, 2022
February 24, 2022
March 30, 2022

April 28, 2022
May 26, 2022
June 29, 2022

July 28, 2022
August 25, 2022
September 29, 2022

October 27, 2022
November 30, 2022
December 22, 2022

Gross Domestic Product
by Industry

March 30, 2022

June 29, 2022

September 29, 2022

December 22, 2022

Corporate Profits
Preliminary Estimate
Revised Estimate

--March 30, 2022

May 26, 2022
June 29, 2022

August 25, 2022
September 29, 2022

November 30, 2022
December 22, 2022

Estimate

-6-

Additional Information
Resources

The gross domestic purchases price index measures the
prices of final goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents.

Additional resources available at www.bea.gov:
•
•

•
•
•

•
•

The personal consumption expenditure price index
measures the prices paid for the goods and services
purchased by, or on the behalf of, "persons."

Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts
is available on our website.
Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s interactive data application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s data
application programming interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, refer to our
monthly online journal, the Survey of Current
Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf
of, all persons from all sources: from participation as
laborers in production, from owning a home or business,
from the ownership of financial assets, and from
government and business in the form of transfers. It
includes income from domestic sources as well as the r e st
of world. It does not include realized or unrealized cap i t al
gains or losses.
Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.
Personal outlays is the sum of personal consumption
expenditures, personal interest payments, and personal
current transfer payments.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP), or value added, is the
value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s
economy less the value of the goods and services use d u p
in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal
consumption expenditures, gross private domestic
investment, net exports of goods and services, and
government consumption expenditures and gross
investment.

Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a
percentage of disposable personal income.
Profits from current production, referred to as corporate
profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and
capital consumption (CCAdj) adjustment in the National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs), is a measure of the
net income of corporations before deducting income taxes
that is consistent with the value of goods and services
measured in GDP. The IVA and CCAdj are adjustments that
convert inventory withdrawals and depreciation of fixed
assets reported on a tax-return, historical-cost basis to the
current-cost economic measures used in the national
income and product accounts. Profits for domestic
industries reflect profits for all corporations located within
the geographic borders of the United States. The rest-ofthe-world (ROW) component of profits is measured as the
difference between profits received from ROW and profits
paid to ROW.

Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned
and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national
economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually
equal. In practice, GDP and GDI differ because they are
constructed using largely independent source data.
Gross output is the value of the goods and services
produced by the nation’s economy. It is principally
measured using industry sales or receipts, including sales
to final users (GDP) and sales to other industries
(intermediate inputs).
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
"market value." Also referred to as "nominal estimates" o r
as "current-price estimates."

For more definitions, refer to the Glossary: National
Income and Product Accounts.

Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.

-7-

Statistical conventions

Updates to GDP

Annual-vs-quarterly rates. Quarterly seasonally adjusted
values are expressed at annual rates, unless otherwise
specified. This convention is used for BEA’s featured,
seasonally adjusted measures to facilitate comparisons
with related and historical data. For details, refer to the
FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?”

BEA releases three vintages of the current quarterly
estimate for GDP. "Advance" estimates are released near
the end of the first month following the end of the quarter
and are based on source data that are incomplete or
subject to further revision by the source agency. "Sec o n d "
and "third" estimates are released near the end of the
second and third months, respectively, and are based on
more detailed and more comprehensive data as they
become available.

Quarterly not seasonally adjusted values are expressed
only at quarterly rates.
Percent changes. Percent changes in quarterly seasonally
adjusted series are displayed at annual rates, unless
otherwise specified. For details, refer to the FAQ “How is
average annual growth calculated?” and “Why does BEA
publish percent changes in quarterly series at annual
rates?“ Percent changes in quarterly not seasonally
adjusted values are calculated from the same quarter o n e
year ago. All published percent changes are calculated
from unrounded data.

The table below shows the average revisions to the
quarterly percent changes in real GDP between different
estimate vintages, without regard to sign.

Vintage

Calendar years and quarters. Unless noted otherwise,
annual and quarterly data are presented on a calendar
basis.

Average Revision
Without Regard to Sign
(percentage points, annual rates)

Advance to second

0.5

Advance to third

0.6

Second to third
0.3
Note - Based on estimates from 1996 through 2020. For
more information on GDP updates, refer to Revision
Information on the BEA website.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or "real" volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights fr o m
two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and
annuals for annual data). For details on the calculation of
quantity and price indexes, refer to Chapter 4: Esti m at i n g
Methods in the NIPA Handbook.

Annual and comprehensive updates are typically release d
in late July. Annual updates generally cover at least the 5
most recent calendar years (and their associated quarter s)
and incorporate newly available major annual source d at a
as well as some changes in methods and definitions to
improve the accounts. Comprehensive (or benchmark)
updates are carried out at about 5-year intervals and
incorporate major periodic source data, as well as major
conceptual improvements.

Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the
quantity index by the current dollar value in the referenc e
year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar
levels are conceptually the same; any differences ar e d u e
to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive
because the relative weights for a given period differ fr o m
those of the reference year. In tables that display chaine d dollar values, a "residual" line shows the difference
between the sum of detailed chained-dollar series an d i t s
corresponding aggregate.

Unlike GDP, advance current quarterly estimates of GDI
and corporate profits are not released because data on
domestic profits and on net interest of domestic industries
are not available. For fourth quarter estimates, these d at a
are not available until the third estimate.
GDP by industry and gross output estimates are released
with the third estimate of GDP.

-8-

List of GDP News Release Tables
Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Table 7. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
Table 8. Personal Income and Its Disposition
Table 9. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Table 10. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Table 11. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Table 12. Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Percent Chan ge from Preceding Period
Table 13. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group
Table 14. Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Table 15. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 16. Real Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 17. Gross Output by Industry Group: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Table 18. Price Indexes for Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates: Percent Change from Preceding Period and
Contributions to Percent Change
Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago

-9-

December 22, 2021

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

2018 2019 2020 2017
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
Gross national product (GNP)
Disposable personal income
Current-dollar measures:
GDP
GDI
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
GNP
Disposable personal income

Q4
3.8
4.3
8.2
15.3
4.8
2.5
4.7
8.1
8.4
4.3
12.0
6.7
7.0
.........
.........
9.7
14.4
1.5
10.7
15.6
-8.1

2018
Q1
3.1
2.4
1.4
3.6
0.3
2.9
8.5
6.7
10.2
20.2
5.6
9.6
-4.2
.........
.........
1.8
1.6
2.2
2.6
4.3
-4.9

Q2
3.4
3.5
4.2
7.1
2.8
3.1
0.7
6.0
6.8
7.1
3.0
11.6
3.3
.........
.........
5.0
11.3
-6.1
1.4
0.3
6.8

2019

Q3
1.9
2.7
2.9
3.8
2.4
2.6
9.7
0.8
2.8
-4.2
5.4
4.6
-5.8
.........
.........
-6.1
-8.7
-0.8
5.9
7.3
0.3

Q4
0.9
1.7
2.1
1.1
2.6
1.5
2.2
1.8
4.8
-12.8
10.3
11.0
-8.3
.........
.........
0.5
1.7
-1.7
3.9
2.5
10.4

Q1
2.4
0.6
1.3
-0.7
2.4
0.3
6.4
3.7
4.7
4.4
4.4
5.4
0.1
.........
.........
3.1
4.1
1.4
0.0
0.0
-0.1

2020

Q2
3.2
3.6
7.0
10.8
5.1
2.0
2.6
6.1
6.7
14.3
2.5
7.2
4.1
.........
.........
-2.2
-5.1
3.6
1.7
0.0
9.3

Q3
2.8
3.2
4.9
8.5
3.1
2.4
1.1
3.1
2.9
14.0
-5.1
6.0
3.6
.........
.........
-0.8
1.1
-4.5
-1.1
-1.5
0.9

Q4
1.9
1.7
1.8
5.0
0.3
1.7
-6.5
-1.1
-1.7
-8.0
-4.9
6.7
1.1
.........
.........
1.2
-0.8
4.8
-8.5
-9.7
-3.8

Q1
-5.1
-6.9
0.3
-12.0
7.1
-10.0
-5.3
-2.3
-8.1
-0.9
-21.3
3.8
20.4
.........
.........
-16.3
-4.8
-34.8
-13.1
-7.5
-33.4

Q2
-31.2
-33.4
-10.0
-1.5
-13.9
-42.4
-48.8
-30.4
-30.3
-46.8
-36.2
-10.6
-30.7
.........
.........
-59.9
-65.0
-48.6
-53.1
-49.2
-67.6

Q3
33.8
41.4
49.5
89.0
31.8
37.5
82.1
27.5
18.7
-15.3
55.9
8.1
59.9
.........
.........
54.5
99.0
-4.9
89.2
103.7
29.7

Line

2021
Q4
4.5
3.4
-0.3
1.1
-1.1
5.3
24.7
17.7
12.5
-8.2
26.4
10.2
34.4
.........
.........
22.5
25.6
16.0
31.3
30.1
37.5

Q1
6.3
11.4
27.4
50.0
15.9
3.9
-2.3
13.0
12.9
5.4
14.1
15.6
13.3
.........
.........
-2.9
-1.4
-6.0
9.3
10.6
2.2

Q2
6.7
12.0
13.0
11.6
13.9
11.5
-3.9
3.3
9.2
-3.0
12.1
12.5
-11.7
.........
.........
7.6
6.4
10.4
7.1
4.3
23.6

Q3 r
2.3
2.0
-8.8
-24.6
2.0
8.2
12.4
-0.9
1.7
-4.1
-2.3
9.1
-7.7
.........
.........
-5.3
-5.0
-5.9
4.7
-0.3
35.0

2.9
2.9
4.0
7.0
2.5
2.4
5.7
4.8
6.4
4.0
6.4
8.1
-0.6
.........
.........
2.8
4.2
0.2
4.1
5.1
0.0

2.3
2.2
3.4
4.3
2.9
1.7
3.4
3.2
4.3
2.0
3.3
7.2
-0.9
.........
.........
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.2
0.5
3.9

-3.4
-3.8
4.6
7.7
3.1
-7.5
-5.5
-2.7
-5.3
-12.5
-8.3
2.8
6.8
.........
.........
-13.6
-10.2
-19.8
-8.9
-5.6
-22.6

1.4
3.0
3.4
2.5
0.4

2.2
3.8
5.2
1.6
1.3

2.5
5.0
2.9
8.1
0.9

2.8 0.9
4.9 1.8
5.4 -1.2
4.1 6.3
1.7 0.3

2.8 1.0 -0.8 2.7 5.0
5.1 3.4 1.9 1.4 8.9
7.9 3.5 6.8 5.2 4.2
1.1 3.4 -5.0 -3.9 16.2
1.5 -0.5 -2.4 3.5 2.7

2.1
3.6
4.5
2.2
1.1

3.0 3.7 3.9 -2.1 -0.5 4.2 -2.0 0.9 22
3.5 2.4 20.6 -5.4 -3.1 11.3 -5.3 -5.1 23
6.0 -0.7 3.2 1.7 5.3 -5.8 -1.1 -1.7 24
0.0 7.4 50.1 -14.3 -14.1 40.8 -10.7 -9.5 25
2.7 4.4 -5.5 0.1 1.2 -0.1 0.2 4.9 26

2.9
2.9
2.8
3.1
3.0

2.0
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.4

-2.9
-3.2
-2.9
-3.0
-2.5

3.2
3.5
4.4
4.1
4.7

4.0
3.6
2.8
3.2
2.9

0.8
2.1
4.3
2.9
3.8

5.1
3.5
0.4
3.5
2.1

1.5
1.2
0.8
1.4
1.3

2.3
2.3
1.9
2.0
1.5

0.8
2.0
3.8
3.6
4.2

0.9
1.9
3.1
2.6
3.0

3.0
2.4
2.9
0.5
1.5

3.3
2.8
3.4

2.4 -3.6
2.1 -3.6
2.3 6.2

5.0
4.4
2.0

3.3
2.6
4.9

4.0
3.0
3.4

2.3
1.3
3.3

1.7
1.2
3.0

1.2 4.1
1.7 3.6
3.6 -1.4

3.2
2.7
2.3

1.1 -6.0 -32.8 38.4 6.2 11.8 10.1 1.4 32
1.6 -5.4 -31.9 34.8 4.9 5.9 6.5 2.9 33
2.4 3.1 48.5 -16.6 -8.3 54.7 -29.1 -4.3 34

5.4
5.4
5.4
5.2
5.5
5.4

4.1
3.8
4.0
4.1
4.0
3.9

-2.2
-1.8
-2.0
-1.6
-1.9
-1.3

6.8
6.1
6.5
7.2
7.1
7.5

5.3
6.3
5.8
5.3
5.9
5.8

7.1
4.4
5.8
7.6
6.1
6.5

3.3
6.5
4.9
2.2
4.9
3.8

3.0
3.7
3.4
2.8
3.3
3.1

3.7
3.5
3.6
3.1
2.9
2.3

5.6
3.2
4.4
6.2
5.9
6.6

4.1
2.3
3.2
4.6
3.7
4.1

3.6
4.7
4.1
4.5
2.0
2.8

5.4
5.3
5.6

3.9 -2.4
3.9 -2.4
3.8 7.5

7.5
7.4
4.7

5.9
4.8
7.7

6.5
6.7
5.8

3.8
2.7
4.7

3.3
3.3
4.7

2.0
2.9
4.1

6.7
6.0
1.3

4.3
4.1
3.4

2.5 -4.8 -33.5 43.1 7.9 16.0 16.8
3.3 -4.2 -33.0 39.8 7.0 10.4 13.1
4.1 4.3 46.1 -13.6 -6.9 60.6 -24.5

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 10 -

-0.8
-3.0
-4.6
-4.9
-4.4

-3.9
0.5
-1.7
-3.1
-3.6
-2.9

-32.7
-32.0
-27.6
-30.8
-27.3

-32.4
-33.9
-33.1
-28.6
-31.8
-28.0

24.4 19.6 6.3
29.0 11.9 6.3
25.9 3.4 9.1
37.8 6.1 7.7
29.9 5.0 10.4

4.3
5.5
8.1
6.7
8.0

5.8
4.1
0.1
3.5
1.3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

27
28
29
30
31

38.7 6.6 10.9 13.4 8.4 35
29.0 22.0 10.9 10.8 12.1 36
33.8 14.0 10.9 12.1 10.2 37
30.4 5.7 14.0 14.9 6.2 38
42.4 7.7 11.9 13.0 9.2 39
34.0 6.9 14.9 14.5 7.1 40
7.1 41
9.0 42
0.8 43

December 22, 2021

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
2018 2019 2020 2017
Q4

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

24
25

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furnishings and durable
household equipment
Recreational goods and vehicles
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear
Gasoline and other energy goods
Other nondurable goods
Services
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)
Housing and utilities
Health care
Transportation services
Recreation services
Food services and
accommodations
Financial services and insurance
Other services
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households
Gross output of nonprofit institutions
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by nonprofit
institutions
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Information processing equipment
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other equipment
Intellectual property products
Software
Research and development
Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals
Residential
Change in private inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment

2.9

2.3

-3.4

3.8

Q1

2018
Q2
Q3

3.1

3.4

1.96 1.48 -2.55
0.84 0.71 0.96
0.49 0.30 0.54
0.10 -0.03 0.08

2.88 1.64
1.70 0.30
1.03 0.26
0.43 -0.12

0.13
0.20
0.05
0.35

0.06 0.13
0.23 0.35
0.05 -0.01
0.40 0.42

0.26
0.30
0.04
0.67

0.11
0.05
-0.01
0.19
1.13

0.10 0.37 0.26 0.04
0.06 -0.07 0.11 -0.01
0.00 -0.20 -0.05 -0.04
0.25 0.33 0.35 0.06
0.78 -3.52 1.18 1.34

1.04
0.18
0.30
0.10
0.06

0.87
0.11
0.37
0.08
0.04

-3.85 1.14
0.13 0.36
-0.97 0.25
-0.59 0.20
-0.82 -0.05

0.11
0.23
0.04
0.05

1.9

Q4
0.9

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
2020
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
2.4

3.2

2.8

2.34
0.89
0.50
0.09

1.79 1.16 0.43
0.61 0.44 0.29
0.27 0.08 -0.05
0.01 -0.03 -0.37

2.37
1.42
0.73
0.19

0.11
0.20
0.09
0.40

0.10 -0.06
0.15 0.09
0.00 0.07
0.34 0.37

0.17
0.37
0.00
0.69

0.01
0.25
0.06
0.34

0.08 0.04 0.08 -0.04
0.06 0.16 -0.02 0.00
0.05 -0.04 0.02 0.00
0.20 0.17 0.28 0.38
1.45 1.18 0.72 0.14

1.9

-5.1 -31.2

Q1

4.5

6.3

2.12
0.99
0.58
0.12

1.13 -4.79 -24.10 25.51 2.26
0.35 0.04 -1.89 9.92 -0.07
0.34 -0.89 0.01 5.49 0.10
0.16 -0.80 0.12 1.89 0.06

0.09
0.28
0.08
0.41

0.07 -0.02 -0.08
0.10 0.10 0.73
0.02 -0.17 -0.76
0.01 0.93 -1.90

0.29 0.25 -0.06 1.40
0.14 0.01 0.16 -0.67
0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.40
0.24 0.19 -0.01 0.59
0.95 1.13 0.77 -4.83

1.15 1.29 1.11 0.37 0.73 1.06 1.12
0.10 0.20 0.04 0.33 -0.01 -0.01 0.24
0.30 0.25 0.61 -0.18 0.64 0.57 0.18
0.21 -0.06 -0.09 0.04 0.12 0.17 0.18
0.24 0.00 0.09 0.02 -0.01 0.11 -0.02

0.86
0.14
0.33
0.02
0.10

-6.24
-0.16
-1.99
-0.67
-1.02

33.8

Q4

2021
Q2

Line

2.3

1

7.44
5.69
3.50
1.36

7.92 1.35
2.99 -2.21
1.01 -2.52
0.48 -2.18

2
3
4
5

1.11 -0.12
1.07 0.01
1.42 0.14
4.43 -0.17

0.82
0.84
0.48
2.19

0.00 -0.24
0.29 -0.16
0.24 0.06
1.98 0.30

6
7
8
9

-0.18 0.25 -0.18
-0.91 2.08 0.06
-0.81 0.74 -0.15
0.00 1.36 0.11
-22.21 15.59 2.34

0.92
0.59
0.07
0.61
1.75

0.18 -0.02 10
0.66 -0.01 11
0.45 0.17 12
0.69 0.16 13
4.93 3.57 14

-23.46 17.38
0.59 0.06
-7.68 7.42
-2.98 1.12
-4.27 2.18

2.50 2.06
0.04 0.24
1.50 -0.50
0.09 0.09
0.10 0.49

5.35
0.04
1.10
0.73
0.73

15
16
17
18
19

0.12 0.19
0.11 0.12
0.16 -0.01

0.11
0.08
0.71

0.33 -0.07 0.04 0.18
0.00 -0.03 -0.16 -0.15
0.14 0.27 0.11 0.20

0.15 -0.01 -1.68 -5.59
0.00 0.11 -0.10 -0.02
0.39 0.18 -0.63 -3.50

0.09 -0.09 0.33
0.21 0.08 -0.20

0.03
0.14

0.16
0.54

0.06 0.35 -0.60 -0.11
0.39 -0.06 0.03 -0.01

0.01 -0.08 1.42 1.25 -1.78 -0.16 -0.31 -0.42 -0.07 23
0.00 0.02 -0.07 -1.58 0.84 0.66 -0.56 0.32 0.02 24

0.12
0.98
0.82
0.85
0.12
0.36
0.14
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.36
0.21
0.14

0.17
0.60
0.55
0.59
0.06
0.19
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.33
0.14
0.19

-0.53
-0.99
-0.47
-0.73
-0.39
-0.48
0.12
-0.06
-0.52
-0.02
0.14
0.15
0.02

0.10 -0.07 0.38 0.33 -0.41 0.62 0.10
0.81 1.45 0.14 1.64 0.39 1.13 0.48
1.36 1.14 1.03 0.15 0.31 0.64 1.06
1.09 1.31 0.90 0.38 0.65 0.63 0.90
0.13 0.57 0.22 -0.13 -0.42 0.13 0.42
0.67 0.32 0.18 0.31 0.57 0.25 0.15
0.28 0.20 0.02 0.12 0.02 0.16 0.09
0.10 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.11 -0.04 0.08
0.17 -0.01 -0.06 0.13 0.33 0.13 -0.13
0.12 0.06 0.18 0.01 0.11 0.00 0.12
0.29 0.42 0.51 0.21 0.49 0.25 0.34
0.17 0.24 0.26 0.12 0.19 0.05 0.11
0.11 0.16 0.23 0.07 0.28 0.21 0.22

0.01
-0.02
0.16
-0.01
0.17
-0.27
0.35
0.34
0.01
-0.62
-0.62
0.00

0.01
-0.04
0.05
-0.04
0.09
-0.18
-0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.17
-0.07
-0.11

-0.03
0.26
-0.52
0.04
-0.56
-0.29
-1.57
-0.76
-0.81
1.28
0.65
0.63

0.02
0.27
-0.54
0.01
-0.56
-0.37
1.17
1.10
0.07
-1.53
-1.78
0.24

-0.05
2.16
6.84
0.06
6.78
-3.25
4.64
4.75
-0.11
-7.89
-7.37
-0.52

0.02
1.34
1.10
-0.01
1.11
-1.65
2.07
1.59
0.49
-3.73
-3.04
-0.69

0.00
0.60
-2.62
-0.06
-2.56
-1.56
-0.30
-0.10
-0.20
-1.26
-1.21
-0.05

0.05
-0.60
-1.26
-0.07
-1.20
-0.18
0.80
0.48
0.32
-0.99
-0.51
-0.48

0.08
-0.38
2.20
-0.02
2.22
-1.26
-0.59
-0.39
-0.19
-0.68
0.04
-0.72

38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

0.24
0.20
0.13
0.09
0.04
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.00

0.38
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.14
0.10
0.03

0.43
0.33
0.11
0.06
0.05
0.21
0.18
0.03
0.10
0.04
0.06

0.49 0.15 0.49 0.17 -0.14 0.47 0.86 0.36 0.52 0.63 0.97 -0.19
0.31 0.12 0.32 0.22 0.12 0.09 0.57 0.23 0.23 0.16 1.42 -0.32
0.20 -0.05 0.29 0.13 0.26 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.23 -0.03 0.16 0.11
0.10 -0.04 0.29 0.07 0.13 0.21 0.19 0.06 0.09 0.01 0.04 0.11
0.11 -0.01 0.01 0.07 0.13 -0.01 -0.03 0.11 0.14 -0.04 0.12 0.00
0.11 0.16 0.03 0.09 -0.14 -0.11 0.40 0.06 0.00 0.20 1.26 -0.43
0.06 0.14 -0.01 0.05 -0.14 -0.10 0.36 0.05 -0.02 0.15 1.27 -0.60
0.05 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.05 -0.01 0.17
0.18 0.03 0.17 -0.05 -0.26 0.38 0.29 0.12 0.28 0.47 -0.45 0.13
0.04 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.21 0.26 0.18 -0.38 0.20
0.15 0.00 0.09 -0.12 -0.29 0.31 0.17 -0.09 0.02 0.29 -0.06 -0.07

-0.09
-0.22
0.22
0.12
0.10
-0.44
-0.34
-0.10
0.14
-0.05
0.19

0.77
0.78
-0.25
-0.28
0.03
1.02
1.07
-0.05
-0.01
0.22
-0.23

-0.36
-0.38
-0.04
-0.09
0.05
-0.34
-0.35
0.01
0.02
0.28
-0.26

0.17
-0.35
-0.07
-0.16
0.09
-0.29
-0.33
0.04
0.52
0.60
-0.08

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

0.01
-0.17
0.31
0.00
0.31
-0.16
0.24
0.14
0.10
-0.40
-0.54
0.14

0.02
0.13
-0.89
-0.02
-0.87
0.40
0.62
0.89
-0.27
-0.22
-0.04
-0.18

0.01
-0.24
1.50
-0.05
1.55
-1.66
-0.78
-0.75
-0.03
-0.88
-0.87
-0.01

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 11 -

-0.01
0.22
0.54
0.40
0.42
-0.31
-0.07
0.02
-0.25
0.00
0.29
0.17
0.10

0.10
-1.18
-0.19
-0.23
-0.26
-0.29
0.04
-0.16
-0.11
-0.06
0.32
0.21
0.10

-1.48
-0.92
-0.41
-1.14
-0.02
-1.30
-0.19
-0.11
-0.90
-0.10
0.18
0.23
-0.01

0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.04
-0.34 0.00 0.15 0.14 0.04 0.73
0.08 0.49 -0.57 -0.32 -0.99 -0.51
-0.05 -0.14 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.03
0.13 0.63 -0.62 -0.35 -1.07 -0.54
-0.51 0.39 -0.50 0.07 1.43 -0.05
0.05 0.36 -0.26 -0.08 0.17 -1.95
0.13 0.31 -0.41 0.10 -0.04 -0.32
-0.08 0.05 0.15 -0.18 0.21 -1.63
-0.57 0.02 -0.24 0.15 1.26 1.90
-0.29 0.01 0.01 0.19 1.16 0.85
-0.27 0.01 -0.25 -0.03 0.10 1.05

1.13 2.25
0.27 -0.17
0.34 0.67

3.64
0.19
0.53
0.77
0.52

0.13 0.10 -1.04
0.08 -0.06 0.02
0.20 0.24 -0.57

0.19
0.12

4.40 -0.19
0.43 0.33
1.77 0.62

6.7

Q3 r

0.55 20
0.22 21
0.85 22

-2.83 2.62 0.82 -0.25 0.74 0.09 25
-9.64 11.71 4.01 -0.37 -0.65 2.05 26
-5.63 4.88 2.92 2.25 0.61 -0.16 27
-4.28 2.72 1.57 1.65 1.21 0.22 28
-1.77 -0.46 -0.22 0.14 -0.08 -0.11 29
-1.99 2.73 1.29 0.75 0.66 -0.13 30
0.38 0.75 0.31 0.49 -0.17 -0.03 31
-0.24 0.26 0.21 0.08 0.35 0.08 32
-1.77 1.03 0.61 0.08 0.43 -0.18 33
-0.37 0.69 0.17 0.10 0.04 -0.01 34
-0.51 0.45 0.50 0.76 0.62 0.46 35
-0.07 0.22 0.21 0.52 0.29 0.20 36
-0.34 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.18 37
-0.10
-1.36
-4.01
0.10
-4.11
1.53
-8.34
-6.24
-2.09
9.87
7.27
2.59

December 22, 2021

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period--Continues
Billions of dollars

Line

Gross domestic product (GDP)
1
2 Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
3
Durable goods
4
Motor vehicles and parts
5
6
Furnishings and durable
household equipment
Recreational goods and
7
vehicles
Other durable goods
8
Nondurable goods
9
Food and beverages purchased
10
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear
11
12
Gasoline and other energy goods
Other nondurable goods
13
14 Services
Household consumption
15
expenditures (for services)
Housing and utilities
16
Health care
17
Transportation services
18
Recreation services
19
Food services and
20
accommodations
Financial services and
21
insurance
Other services
22
Final consumption expenditures of
23
nonprofit institutions serving
households
Gross output of nonprofit
24
institutions
25
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by nonprofit
institutions
26 Gross private domestic investment
27 Fixed investment
Nonresidential
28
Structures
29
Equipment
30
31
Information processing
equipment
Industrial equipment
32
Transportation equipment
33
Other equipment
34
Intellectual property products
35
Software
36
Research and development
37
38
Entertainment, literary,
and artistic originals
Residential
39
40 Change in private inventories
Farm
41
Nonfarm
42

Billions of chained (2012) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020
20,893.7
14,047.6
4,653.8
1,616.4
541.3

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2020
2020
2021
2020
2021
Q3 r
Q3 r
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
21,138.6 21,477.6 22,038.2 22,741.0 23,202.3 18,384.7 18,560.8 18,767.8 19,055.7 19,368.3 19,478.9
14,293.8 14,467.6 15,005.4 15,681.7 15,964.9 12,629.9 12,820.8 12,927.9 13,282.7 13,665.6 13,732.4
4,867.2 4,867.3 5,245.0 5,529.8 5,500.1 4,942.5 5,158.9 5,155.0 5,476.6 5,646.7 5,518.3
1,753.3 1,759.2 1,957.8 2,092.2 1,995.2 1,884.3 2,030.6 2,036.4 2,253.5 2,316.2 2,158.5
595.8
602.1
674.9
758.1
667.9
542.0
586.8
589.7
661.2
686.1
576.0

390.4

419.3

415.4

461.9

473.7

468.7

444.4

474.3

467.4

517.0

517.1

476.2
208.5
3,037.4

509.5
228.8
3,113.9

508.7
233.1
3,108.1

559.4
261.7
3,287.2

580.8
279.6
3,437.6

575.0
283.6
3,505.0

678.5
251.8
3,080.5

726.8
276.6
3,159.9

727.7
285.7
3,151.1

792.2
317.0
3,269.3

1,146.7
362.4
246.8
1,281.5
9,393.7

1,159.5
394.2
245.4
1,314.7
9,426.6

1,150.0
395.6
247.9
1,314.6
9,600.4

1,201.5 1,223.4 1,245.3
436.8
477.0
479.7
300.3
345.5
376.2
1,348.5 1,391.9 1,403.7
9,760.4 10,151.9 10,464.8

1,062.0
390.2
386.3
1,196.4
7,808.5

1,066.8
428.6
401.2
1,223.8
7,815.2

1,057.9
431.8
388.3
1,229.0
7,917.0

8,872.9
2,668.1
2,308.4
363.4
416.5

8,932.1
2,682.6
2,369.2
342.5
405.7

9,109.0
2,699.7
2,457.2
352.8
415.0

9,281.7
2,727.2
2,464.2
356.8
442.5

9,684.8
2,753.4
2,534.4
417.3
490.5

9,984.4
2,792.6
2,574.5
467.8
525.9

7,393.5
2,124.3
2,051.8
337.1
353.6

7,422.8
2,130.7
2,094.5
321.2
344.3

801.5

829.8

826.1

888.3

1,028.7

1,083.1

663.2

1,196.3
1,118.5

1,200.5
1,102.0

1,222.0
1,136.1

1,244.9
1,157.8

1,256.4
1,204.0

1,276.3
1,264.1

520.9

494.6

491.4

478.7

467.1

1,644.8

1,640.2

1,685.5

1,672.7

1,123.9
3,637.8
3,697.4
2,799.6
597.2
1,123.9

1,145.6
3,708.8
3,693.8
2,776.6
563.5
1,135.5

1,194.1
3,923.2
3,865.9
2,862.7
552.3
1,197.5

413.9
241.7
206.0
262.3
1,078.5
453.4
537.7

432.2
241.5
191.2
270.7
1,077.6
453.6
539.9

87.4
897.8
-59.6
-6.0
-53.6

84.1
917.2
15.0
-3.6
18.6

502.3

Change from preceding
period
Line
2021
2020
Q3 r
Q2
-648.0
312.7
110.6 1
-496.4
382.9
66.8 2
219.5
170.1 -128.4 3
134.6
62.7 -157.7 4
17.1
24.9 -110.1 5

31.2

0.1

-14.8

6

814.7
332.6
3,377.2

801.7 104.3
336.7 -3.7
3,394.0 92.4

22.5
15.6
107.9

-13.0
4.1
16.8

7
8
9

1,103.3
466.2
393.7
1,259.6
7,993.4

1,112.1
505.2
425.5
1,294.9
8,214.3

1,111.2 74.9
504.3 -16.5
437.1 -61.3
1,303.6 65.8
8,378.5 -635.2

8.8
39.0
31.7
35.3
220.8

-0.9
-0.9
11.6
8.7
164.3

10
11
12
13
14

7,531.9
2,132.5
2,164.4
325.8
349.0

7,622.4
2,142.4
2,140.7
330.1
371.1

7,863.1
2,143.9
2,193.6
366.5
404.6

8,031.4
2,152.5
2,219.8
405.2
428.9

-697.3
22.0
-188.5
-117.3
-152.1

240.7
1.5
52.9
36.4
33.5

168.3
8.6
26.2
38.7
24.3

15
16
17
18
19

684.3

676.1

725.9

826.4

851.6 -186.5

100.6

25.2 20

851.6
1,004.0

852.4
986.3

864.7
1,015.5

874.7
1,031.8

867.9
1,064.4

876.6
2.3
1,107.2 -110.3

-6.8
32.6

8.7 21
42.8 22

480.4

411.4

389.8

383.2

370.1

352.2

57.3

-18.0

-3.1 23

1,708.5

1,733.1

1,369.3

1,359.3

1,388.1

1,363.0

1,377.4

1,378.4 -36.1

14.4

1.0 24

1,194.0
3,928.0
4,022.2
2,956.7
565.0
1,244.5

1,241.5
3,925.1
4,099.4
3,029.2
572.8
1,270.4

1,252.7
4,099.6
4,159.8
3,073.9
581.9
1,277.2

954.2
3,316.2
3,329.4
2,671.1
494.2
1,154.0

967.0
3,371.0
3,318.5
2,646.9
466.0
1,166.6

1,003.6
3,561.9
3,456.6
2,726.2
456.1
1,237.1

992.1
3,541.3
3,564.1
2,810.4
462.1
1,278.5

1,026.3
3,506.0
3,593.0
2,873.1
458.6
1,315.7

1,030.7
3,609.7
3,585.0
2,884.8
453.8
1,307.9

-98.8
-194.4
-91.9
-150.9
-70.8
-104.8

34.2
-35.3
28.9
62.7
-3.5
37.2

4.5
103.7
-7.9
11.8
-4.8
-7.8

25
26
27
28
29
30

447.3
253.4
217.1
279.7
1,112.9
466.0
561.3

472.1
260.8
225.4
286.3
1,147.2
484.2
576.3

461.9
284.7
231.2
292.6
1,186.0
501.3
594.5

461.4
294.9
222.3
298.6
1,214.9
511.7
607.2

523.0
228.8
191.3
240.2
1,031.3
502.3
458.8

545.9
228.5
178.5
247.7
1,027.7
503.5
457.1

566.5
238.8
208.7
256.1
1,053.0
516.1
469.0

600.1
243.0
212.6
260.8
1,091.9
547.1
480.1

588.1
260.9
236.1
262.9
1,124.6
565.5
493.0

586.1 33.4
265.1 -11.8
225.8 -103.7
262.5 -3.9
1,149.3 28.4
578.2 34.5
501.6
4.0

-12.0
17.9
23.5
2.1
32.7
18.4
12.9

-2.0
4.2
-10.3
-0.4
24.7
12.7
8.6

31
32
33
34
35
36
37

85.6
1,003.2
57.3
-2.2
59.4

86.7
1,065.5
-94.2
-3.3
-90.9

90.2
1,070.2
-174.3
-4.6
-169.7

95.9
1,085.9
-60.2
-5.1
-55.1

79.6
648.0
-42.3
-7.7
-35.3

77.0
657.8
25.3
-2.1
26.4

78.0
708.2
88.8
-3.9
90.2

78.0
730.6
-88.3
-15.7
-74.4

80.3
708.2
-168.5
-22.7
-147.7

84.2 -5.9
694.2 41.3
-66.8 -117.4
-24.3
9.5
-46.5 -124.3

2.3
-22.4
-80.2
-7.0
-73.3

3.9
-14.1
101.7
-1.6
101.2

38
39
40
41
42

349.1

r Revised
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to
the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 12 -

December 22, 2021

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period--Table Ends
Billions of dollars
Line

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72

Billions of chained (2012) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Residual
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
Gross domestic product
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of
the world
Less: Income payments to the rest of
the world
Equals: Gross national product
Net domestic product

-651.2
2,123.4
1,416.6
706.8
2,774.6
2,309.2
465.4

Q3
-725.7
2,079.6
1,413.0
666.6
2,805.3
2,368.8
436.5

Q4
-798.4
2,220.7
1,520.8
699.9
3,019.1
2,540.8
478.3

Q1
-872.5
2,311.9
1,607.5
704.4
3,184.5
2,698.1
486.4

2021
Q2
-881.7
2,461.5
1,726.8
734.8
3,343.2
2,819.0
524.2

3,859.5
1,501.8
881.3
700.5
180.9

3,861.7
1,515.1
883.9
703.0
180.8

3,885.3
1,512.3
900.8
713.5
187.3

3,977.3
1,568.6
897.1
707.4
189.7

4,015.9
1,563.3
904.1
710.0
194.1

2020

Line

Q3 r
-947.0
2,485.2
1,750.7
734.6
3,432.3
2,857.4
574.8

Q3
Q4
Q1
-942.7 -1,021.3 -1,132.8 -1,226.1
2,207.6 2,166.3 2,279.0 2,262.3
1,606.8 1,608.7 1,703.1 1,696.9
617.2
581.4
603.4
594.1
3,150.3 3,187.5 3,411.8 3,488.4
2,750.2 2,823.3 3,015.4 3,092.7
423.8
397.7
430.7
433.0

4,084.9
1,562.0
910.9
710.3
200.6

3,360.2
1,340.7
800.9
631.3
170.1

3,360.2
1,349.6
801.6
632.2
169.9

3,356.0
1,338.8
812.0
637.9
174.7

3,390.9
1,375.2
799.9
624.6
176.1

3,373.8
1,356.7
797.8
620.1
178.6

3,381.6
1,339.1
794.3
612.4
183.1

7.8
-17.6
-3.5
-7.7
4.5

50
51
52
53
54

620.5
631.3
611.5
671.6
659.2
651.1
461.0
466.4
450.6
512.6
498.1
485.8
159.5
164.8
160.9
159.0
161.1
165.3
2,357.8 2,346.5 2,373.0 2,408.7 2,452.6 2,522.9
1,916.5 1,909.9 1,924.7 1,966.5 2,015.3 2,080.6
441.2
436.6
448.3
442.2
437.3
442.3
............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

539.0
394.3
145.0
2,019.9
1,642.5
377.4
-101.2

547.0
397.9
149.5
2,011.4
1,639.2
372.2
-146.6

526.7
382.3
144.8
2,017.6
1,636.7
380.9
-123.8

573.7
431.0
142.2
2,017.1
1,646.7
370.3
-121.4

557.7
414.6
142.9
2,017.9
1,659.7
358.2
-148.2

543.9 40.3
-16.0
-13.8
399.2 34.1
-16.4
-15.4
144.9
5.9
0.7
2.0
2,042.1 18.4
0.8
24.3
1,687.5
7.0
12.9
27.9
354.6 11.4
-12.1
-3.5
-132.9 .......... .............. ..............

55
56
57
58
59
60
61

18,534.8
18,459.7
18,395.9
19,306.6
19,319.8
15,959.0

18,358.8
18,459.8
18,508.0
19,551.0
19,498.9
16,139.0

19,200.3
18,984.0
18,664.8
19,841.7
19,738.3
16,384.1

19,496.4
19,276.0
19,076.1
20,211.1
20,233.6
16,846.3

19,701.9
19,535.1
19,449.3
20,540.9
20,625.1
17,258.3

281.7
196.1
4.2
175.5
66.6
59.0

20,893.7 21,138.6 21,477.6 22,038.2 22,741.0 23,202.3 18,384.7 18,560.8 18,767.8 19,055.7 19,368.3 19,478.9 -648.0

312.7

110.6 68

1,009.1 -161.5

12.9

47.9 69

770.6
769.2
792.5
846.7
882.0
916.4
686.7
683.9
702.5
742.4
762.1
781 -119.5
21,116.1 21,365.4 21,728.2 22,273.1 22,971.4 23,470 18,582.3 18,762.5 18,987.9 19,262.1 19,568.1 19,707.3 -689.6
17,317.8 17,547.5 17,838.2 18,342.3 18,953.1 19,306.5 15,168.1 15,337.3 15,520.3 15,780.6 16,063.6 16,147.0 -728.8

19.7
306.0
283.0

18.9 70
139.2 71
83.4 72

1,043.2

22,547.9
22,293.1
22,132.5
22,910.8
23,005.0
19,027.7

1,081.6

23,132.7
22,936.8
22,915.3
23,622.6
23,797.0
19,781.1

-17.2
-18.5
-2.1
-4.5
2.5

205.6
259.1
373.2
329.8
391.6
412.0

996.1

21,972.6
21,725.1
21,420.3
22,276.0
22,218.8
18,333.5

80.7
63.4
22.4
11.7
11.0

43
44
45
46
47
48
49

-559.9
-604.0
-548.5
-603.4
-502.3
-588.3

992.9

20,908.5
21,023.6
21,123.6
21,864.3
21,849.3
17,987.6

2020

Change from preceding
period
2021
2020
Q3 r
Q2
-37.4
-18.4
-72.0
-346.4
41.8
-31.1
-181.7
26.6
-22.1
-152.4
14.9
-9.2
-309.0
60.3
40.9
-164.4
32.8
-2.7
-123.6
23.6
35.6

2021
Q3 r
Q2
-1,244.5 -1,316.6
2,304.2 2,273.0
1,723.5 1,701.3
609.0
599.8
3,548.7 3,589.6
3,125.5 3,122.8
456.6
492.2

21,064.3
20,979.0
20,953.3
21,544.9
21,604.5
17,745.0

2020

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

23,803.5
23,502.9
23,262.5
24,149.4
24,209.6
20,124.7

1,112.4

1,184.1

883.7

885.0

922.3

948.3

961.2

19,983.6
19,731.2
19,453.4
20,716.4
20,691.8
17,317.3

62
63
64
65
66
67

r Revised
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to
the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 13 -

December 22, 2021

Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018 2019 2020 2017

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

37
38
39

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
Gross national product (GNP)

2.4 1.8 1.3
2.1 1.5 1.2
0.7 -0.5 -0.7
-1.7 -1.2 -0.8
1.9 -0.1 -0.7
2.8 2.4 2.1
1.9 1.6 1.2
1.9 1.6 1.2
0.8 1.3 0.6
1.6 4.1 1.5
0.1 0.1 -0.4
1.1 0.9 1.4
5.6 2.9 3.3
......... ......... .........
......... ......... .........
3.4 -0.5 -2.5
3.6 -1.6 -4.0
3.0 1.7 0.4
2.8 -1.6 -2.2
2.8 -2.1 -2.8
3.1 0.9 0.5

2018

2019

2020

Line

2021

r
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2.7 2.4 3.1 1.8 2.0 1.1 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 -1.5 3.6 2.2 4.3 6.1 6.0 1
2.7 2.7 2.4 1.3 1.6 0.4 2.7 1.1 1.7 1.3 -1.6 3.7 1.5 3.8 6.5 5.3 2
1.9 1.9 1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9 2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.1 -5.6 4.9 0.3 5.9 9.3 7.3 3
-2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -2.2 -2.7 -1.5 -2.9 7.6 0.2 2.3 16.8 9.7 4
4.0 3.6 2.0 -0.8 -0.4 -2.5 3.4 -1.5 2.5 -0.9 -6.9 3.5 0.4 8.0 5.0 5.9 5
3.1 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.7 1.5 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.4 0.4 3.1 2.1 2.8 5.0 4.3 6
1.1 2.2 2.5 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.8 0.8 0.0 1.8 0.3 2.8 1.9 2.8 2.9 6.1 7
1.0 2.3 2.6 1.8 1.3 2.3 1.7 0.9 0.1 1.5 1.3 2.2 1.9 3.7 4.5 7.0 8
0.5 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.9 2.3 1.7 0.2 -0.6 1.3 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 4.3 9
0.1 -0.4 2.2 2.2 6.3 4.6 4.8 2.5 2.1 1.9 -0.6 1.0 0.5 3.9 8.9 11.1 10
0.5 -0.5 0.2 1.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -1.7 -2.2 2.2 -3.2 4.6 11
0.7 1.9 2.0 0.3 -0.8 2.4 1.9 0.6 -2.3 1.6 4.3 1.6 3.2 -2.3 1.5 0.9 12
3.0 9.1 7.0 3.8 2.4 2.4 2.0 3.2 2.4 2.4 0.9 9.3 6.5 12.4 15.3 14.8 13
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 14
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 15
5.4 3.6 5.3 0.9 -1.6 -3.5 3.7 -2.4 -1.5 -2.1 -17.5 13.4 6.2 21.0 19.4 9.7 16
5.5 3.9 6.2 0.6 -3.1 -5.2 2.7 -4.2 -1.4 -4.2 -21.9 16.2 6.9 26.7 25.1 11.3 17
5.2 3.0 3.6 1.5 1.3 -0.2 5.5 1.1 -1.6 2.5 -8.7 8.5 4.7 9.2 7.2 6.1 18
4.9 6.5 1.6 0.6 -2.5 -4.6 2.8 -3.8 -2.0 -1.1 -11.9 8.0 2.2 13.3 13.4 6.1 19
5.4 7.0 1.5 0.3 -3.2 -5.7 3.0 -4.7 -2.7 -1.5 -13.4 8.7 1.8 14.9 14.2 5.9 20
2.7 4.2 2.3 2.0 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.0 1.0 0.6 -4.1 4.5 4.9 4.6 9.2 7.0 21

3.7
2.9
2.7
3.2

1.7
1.8
1.6
2.2

1.4
1.1
1.1
1.2

4.2
3.0
2.8
3.2

4.5
3.9
3.9
3.8

3.9
3.0
3.1
2.8

3.2
2.3
2.3
2.4

2.7
3.2
1.8
5.3

0.9
4.3
1.3
8.8

0.8
-2.8
1.1
-8.3

1.0
1.3
1.3
1.4

1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5

2.8
1.2
0.9
1.7

-0.9
0.2
-1.3
2.2

2.4
3.0
3.6
2.2

3.0
2.5
2.5
2.5

5.4
4.0
4.4
3.3

6.1
4.1
4.3
3.9

6.1
5.0
4.9
5.2

4.1

1.7

1.6

4.9

4.8

4.5

3.7

2.4

-1.0

3.1

0.8

1.2

3.8

-1.5

2.0

3.3

6.3

7.3

6.7 26

2.4
2.3
2.4

1.8
1.5
1.5

1.3
1.2
1.2

2.7
2.7
2.7

2.4
2.9
2.9

3.1
2.6
2.7

1.8
1.7
1.7

2.0
1.7
1.7

1.1
0.8
0.8

2.3
2.2
2.2

1.4
1.0
1.1

1.5
1.3
1.4

1.5
1.6
1.6

-1.3
-1.2
-1.0

3.5
3.3
3.2

2.2
1.8
1.8

4.5
3.9
4.1

6.3
5.8
6.0

6.1 27
5.6 28
5.7 29

2.1
2.4
2.4

1.5
1.8
1.9

1.2
1.3
1.5

2.4
2.7
2.5

2.6
2.4
2.8

2.4
3.1
3.1

1.4
1.8
1.9

1.6
2.0
2.1

0.8
1.1
1.5

2.5
2.3
2.5

1.1
1.4
1.6

1.4
1.5
1.2

1.3
1.6
2.1

-1.0
-1.5
-0.8

3.4
3.6
3.2

1.6
2.2
1.9

3.8
4.3
3.4

6.0
6.1
5.8

5.7 30
6.0 31
5.3 32

food and energy 1
PCE excluding food and energy 1
Market-based PCE 2
Market-based PCE excluding food and

2.3
2.0
1.8

1.7
1.7
1.3

1.4
1.4
1.1

2.2
2.0
2.5

2.8
2.4
2.2

2.7
2.4
2.3

1.8
1.4
1.0

1.9
1.9
1.3

1.3
1.1
0.7

1.9
2.3
2.3

1.5
1.8
0.7

1.1
1.4
1.7

1.9
1.7
1.1

-0.4
-0.8
-1.0

3.1
3.5
2.8

1.7
1.2
1.3

3.2
2.7
3.9

5.6
6.1
5.8

5.1 33
4.6 34
5.3 35

energy 1,2

1.6

1.5

1.3

1.7

1.9

2.3

1.0

1.6

1.6

1.8

1.4

1.2

1.6

0.2

2.5

1.0

2.5

5.3

4.3 36

Implicit price deflators:
GDP
Gross domestic purchases
GNP

2.4
2.3
2.4

1.8
1.6
1.8

1.2
1.1
1.2

2.9
2.9
2.9

2.2
2.6
2.2

3.6
3.1
3.6

1.3
1.3
1.3

2.1
1.9
2.1

1.2
0.9
1.2

2.3
2.2
2.3

1.3
1.0
1.3

1.6
1.5
1.6

1.3
1.3
1.3

-1.7
-1.4
-1.7

3.7
3.3
3.7

1.9
1.6
2.0

4.3
3.9
4.3

6.2
5.9
6.2

5.9 37
5.6 38
5.9 39

GDP excluding food and energy 1
Gross domestic purchases excluding

22
23
24
25

r Revised
1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment)
and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 14 -

December 22, 2021

Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
Gross national product
Real disposable personal income
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 2
GDP
GDP excluding food and energy 2
PCE
PCE excluding food and energy 2
Market-based PCE 3
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 2,3

2013
1.8
1.5
3.1
6.1
1.8
0.7
6.9
5.6
4.1
1.3
4.7
5.4
12.4
..........
..........
3.0
2.9
3.0
1.2
2.0
-2.5

Percent change from preceding year
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2.3 2.7 1.7 2.3 2.9 2.3
2.7 3.3 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.2
4.1 4.8 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.4
7.2 7.6 5.4 6.3 7.0 4.3
2.6 3.4 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.9
2.0 2.6 2.0 1.8 2.4 1.7
5.6 5.5 -1.0 4.0 5.7 3.4
6.6 3.8 2.1 4.1 4.8 3.2
7.2 2.3 0.9 4.1 6.4 4.3
11.0 -0.9 -4.3 4.2 4.0 2.0
7.0 3.0 -1.8 2.8 6.4 3.3
4.8 3.8 8.8 5.7 8.1 7.2
3.8 10.2 6.6 4.0 -0.6 -0.9
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
3.9 0.3 0.4 4.1 2.8 -0.1
4.5 -0.4 0.6 4.1 4.2 -0.1
2.7 1.5 0.0 4.0 0.2 -0.1
5.2 5.2 1.5 4.4 4.1 1.2
5.6 5.8 1.1 4.5 5.1 0.5
3.2 2.5 3.0 4.3 0.0 3.9

2020 2013
-3.4 2.5
-3.8 1.9
4.6 3.5
7.7 5.0
3.1 2.8
-7.5 1.1
-5.5 9.3
-2.7 5.7
-5.3 5.4
-12.5 6.7
-8.3 5.4
2.8 4.5
6.8 7.1
.......... ..........
.......... ..........
-13.6 5.2
-10.2 6.8
-19.8 1.9
-8.9 2.9
-5.6 3.7
-22.6 -1.1

Percent change from fourth quarter to
fourth quarter one year ago
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2.6 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.3 2.6
3.5 2.6 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.3
5.0 3.8 3.4 5.1 2.7 3.7
9.2 6.0 6.3 7.9 3.9 5.8
3.2 2.8 2.0 3.7 2.0 2.7
2.7 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.5 1.6
5.3 2.3 1.8 4.2 5.2 0.8
7.0 1.7 2.8 4.7 3.8 2.9
6.9 -0.1 2.5 4.7 6.1 3.1
9.3 -7.3 3.6 0.0 1.8 5.8
5.6 1.5 -2.2 6.4 6.0 -0.9
6.9 3.3 8.4 5.8 9.2 6.3
7.7 9.2 4.0 4.5 -3.9 2.2
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
2.4 -1.5 1.3 5.9 0.2 0.3
2.7 -2.8 2.4 6.0 1.2 -0.2
1.9 1.2 -0.7 5.7 -1.6 1.3
6.5 3.3 2.2 5.1 3.4 -2.0
7.0 3.3 2.6 5.5 3.5 -2.9
4.3 3.1 0.3 3.5 3.0 1.5

Line
2020
-2.3
-2.4
7.7
13.5
4.7
-6.9
2.4
0.5
-3.8
-20.0
-0.3
2.5
15.7
..........
..........
-10.7
-4.5
-22.0
0.3
5.7
-21.3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

-2.4
-5.5
-6.7
-3.5
-0.3

-0.9
-2.6
-4.1
0.0
0.2

1.8
0.0
-2.1
3.3
3.0

2.0
0.5
-0.6
2.1
2.8

0.5
0.3
0.9
-0.5
0.6

1.4
3.0
3.4
2.5
0.4

2.2
3.8
5.2
1.6
1.3

2.5
5.0
2.9
8.1
0.9

-2.4
-6.1
-6.5
-5.4
0.2

0.3
-1.0
-3.4
2.8
1.2

2.2
1.2
-0.4
3.7
2.8

1.6
0.1
-0.6
1.1
2.5

0.7
1.3
2.2
0.0
0.4

1.0
3.0
4.2
1.4
-0.3

3.2
4.3
5.0
3.4
2.5

1.2
3.1
2.3
4.4
0.0

22
23
24
25
26

1.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.4
2.2
1.8
-1.2

3.1
2.7
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.5
2.3
3.8

2.5
2.6
2.4
3.4
3.1
3.4
2.6
4.0

0.9
1.3
2.2
1.8
2.3
2.4
1.7
1.8

2.4
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.5
2.8

2.9
2.9
2.8
3.1
3.0
3.3
2.8
3.4

2.0
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.3

-2.9
-3.2
-2.9
-3.0
-2.5
-3.6
-3.6
6.2

1.3
1.9
1.9
2.2
1.7
2.6
2.5
-2.6

4.0
3.3
2.8
3.2
3.5
4.2
2.4
5.2

1.2
1.5
1.8
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.9
2.8

1.2
1.6
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.2
1.6

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.8
3.2
3.0
3.1

2.9
2.6
2.1
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.0
3.7

1.8
2.2
2.9
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.4
1.7

-0.2
-1.2
-2.6
-1.0
-1.3
-1.8
-2.3
4.0

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

1.5

1.7

0.3

0.7

1.9

2.3

1.5

1.2

1.5

1.3

0.1

1.3

2.0

2.2

1.4

1.4 35

1.6
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.0

1.8
1.9
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.1

1.0
1.0
1.2
0.2
1.3
-0.1

1.1
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.6
0.7

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5

2.3
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.0
1.8

1.7
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.7
1.3

1.4
1.3
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.1

1.7
1.8
2.0
1.3
1.6
0.8

1.6
1.5
1.7
1.2
1.5
0.7

0.7
0.8
1.0
0.2
1.1
0.0

1.5
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.2

1.9
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.5

2.3
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.7

1.4
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.3

1.5
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.0

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.3

1.2

1.6

1.5

1.3

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.4

1.2

1.7

1.5

1.3 42

36
37
38
39
40
41

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without
payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Note. Estimates under the Percent change from the preceding year columns are calculated from annual data. Estimates under the Percent change from fourth quarter to fourth quarter columns are calculated
from fourth quarter values relative to the same quarter one year prior.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 15 -

December 22, 2021

Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
Gross national product
Real disposable personal income
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 2
GDP
GDP excluding food and energy 2
PCE
PCE excluding food and energy 2
Market-based PCE 3
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 2,3

2017
Q4
2.7
2.8
5.1
7.9
3.7
1.8
4.2
4.7
4.7
0.0
6.4
5.8
4.5
.........
.........
5.9
6.0
5.7
5.1
5.5
3.5

Q1
3.0
2.7
4.6
8.1
2.8
1.9
6.6
4.8
5.9
2.9
7.3
6.3
0.8
.........
.........
3.9
4.3
3.1
4.3
5.4
-0.6

2018
Q2 Q3
3.3 3.1
3.1 3.2
4.5 4.2
8.8 7.3
2.4 2.6
2.5 2.8
5.0 5.9
5.3 5.4
6.6 7.0
4.7 6.5
5.9 6.4
8.8 8.1
0.9 -0.1
......... .........
......... .........
4.8 2.4
7.2 4.2
0.3 -0.8
3.6 5.1
4.6 6.7
-0.8 -1.7

0.7
1.3
2.2
0.0
0.4

1.1
2.5
2.8
1.9
0.4

1.5
2.9
2.7
3.2
0.8

1.9 1.0 1.4
3.8 3.0 2.9
3.8 4.2 5.8
3.7 1.4 -1.2
0.8 -0.3 0.5

2.0
3.9
4.9
2.3
0.8

2.2
3.9
5.2
2.0
1.2

3.2
4.3
5.0
3.4
2.5

3.4 3.2
4.6 7.3
3.5 3.2
6.3 13.3
2.7 0.6

2.1
4.9
2.5
8.4
0.4

1.2 1.3 -0.1 0.6 22
3.1 5.3 -0.9 -0.8 23
2.3 1.0 0.0 -0.9 24
4.4 11.7 -1.9 -0.6 25
0.0 -1.1 0.3 1.5 26

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.8
3.2
3.0
3.1

3.1
3.0
2.7
3.1
2.8
3.1
3.2
3.3

2.5
2.9
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.6
3.4
3.2

3.3
3.2
3.0
3.4
3.3
3.6
2.8
3.4

2.9
2.6
2.1
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.0
3.7

2.4
2.3
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.3
1.8
3.3

2.4
2.3
1.7
2.6
2.3
2.3
1.9
2.1

1.4
1.9
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.3
1.9

1.8
2.2
2.9
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.4
1.7

1.0
0.8
1.3
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.5
1.6

-8.7
-8.9
-7.5
-9.2
-7.7
-9.9
-9.5
12.5

-3.8
-3.4
-2.7
-2.3
-2.2
-3.0
-3.1
6.9

-0.2 1.6
-1.2 1.1
-2.6 0.7
-1.0 2.1
-1.3 2.3
-1.8 2.5
-2.3 0.5
4.0 15.1

2.0

2.2

2.5

2.5

2.2

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.6

0.7

1.3

1.4

2.0

3.7

4.3 35

1.9
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.5

2.1
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.5

2.4
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0

2.4
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.0

2.3
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.7

1.9
2.0
2.1
1.4
1.7
1.3

1.7
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.7
1.3

1.6
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.8
1.2

1.4
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.3

1.6
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.4

1.0
0.7
1.0
0.6
1.0
0.6

1.4
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.1

1.5
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.0

1.9
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.8

3.4
4.1
3.6
3.9
3.4
3.5

3.9
4.6
4.1
4.3
3.6
4.1

1.2

1.3

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.1

1.4

1.3

1.5

2.8

3.3 42

Q4
2.3
2.6
2.7
3.9
2.0
2.5
5.2
3.8
6.1
1.8
6.0
9.2
-3.9
.........
.........
0.2
1.2
-1.6
3.4
3.5
3.0

Q1
2.2
2.1
2.6
2.8
2.6
1.9
4.7
3.0
4.8
-1.7
5.7
8.1
-2.8
.........
.........
0.5
1.8
-1.8
2.8
2.5
4.3

2019
Q2 Q3
2.1 2.3
2.1 2.3
3.3 3.8
3.7 4.8
3.1 3.3
1.6 1.6
5.2 3.1
3.1 3.6
4.7 4.8
-0.1 4.3
5.6 2.9
7.0 7.4
-2.6 -0.3
......... .........
......... .........
-1.2 0.1
-2.2 0.4
0.6 -0.3
2.8 1.1
2.4 0.2
4.9 5.0

Q4
2.6
2.3
3.7
5.8
2.7
1.6
0.8
2.9
3.1
5.8
-0.9
6.3
2.2
.........
.........
0.3
-0.2
1.3
-2.0
-2.9
1.5

Q1
0.6
0.3
3.4
2.6
3.8
-1.1
-2.1
1.4
-0.2
4.4
-7.7
5.9
7.0
.........
.........
-4.8
-2.4
-9.3
-5.4
-4.8
-8.3

2020
Q2 Q3
-9.1 -2.9
-10.2 -2.8
-0.9 8.3
-0.3 14.5
-1.2 5.0
-14.3 -7.7
-17.7 -4.7
-8.8 -3.8
-10.3 -7.0
-13.7 -19.9
-18.0 -7.1
1.2 1.7
-3.3 7.7
......... .........
......... .........
-23.8 -14.9
-24.0 -9.9
-23.9 -24.0
-22.1 -8.3
-19.6 -3.6
-32.4 -28.0

Q4
-2.3
-2.4
7.7
13.5
4.7
-6.9
2.4
0.5
-3.8
-20.0
-0.3
2.5
15.7
.........
.........
-10.7
-4.5
-22.0
0.3
5.7
-21.3

Q1
0.5
2.1
14.3
29.6
6.8
-3.5
3.2
4.2
1.3
-18.7
9.4
5.3
13.9
.........
.........
-7.4
-3.6
-14.6
6.2
10.5
-12.4

2021
Q2
12.2
16.2
21.0
33.8
14.5
13.8
20.8
15.0
13.3
-5.6
26.0
11.6
21.1
.........
.........
18.6
27.2
3.4
30.6
32.3
22.5

Q3 r
4.9
7.1
7.0
6.3
7.4
7.2
7.1
8.0
9.0
-2.6
12.1
11.8
5.5
.........
.........
4.9
5.8
3.2
12.6
10.6
23.7

13.3 8.9
12.8 6.9
11.3 5.1
13.8 6.0
12.9 6.1
16.0 7.3
12.4 5.0
-4.3 -0.9

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

36
37
38
39
40
41

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished
without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 16 -

December 22, 2021

Table 7. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Income payments to the rest of the world
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Less: Statistical discrepancy
Equals: National income
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
Business current transfer payments (net)
Current surplus of government enterprises
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI)
Average of GDP and GDI
Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2020
2021
Q3 r
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
21,138.6 21,477.6 22,038.2 22,741.0 23,202.3 1
996.1 1,043.2 1,081.6 1,112.4 1,184.1 2
769.2
792.5
846.7
882.0
916.4 3
21,365.4 21,728.2 22,273.1 22,971.4 23,470.0 4
3,591.0 3,639.4 3,696.0 3,787.9 3,895.8 5
230.0 -495.0 -509.7 -391.7 -601.2 6
17,544.3 18,583.8 19,086.8 19,575.1 20,175.4 7
11,539.7 11,964.2 12,088.9 12,416.6 12,726.8 8
9,410.3 9,783.0 9,879.2 10,180.4 10,459.5 9
2,129.4 2,181.1 2,209.7 2,236.2 2,267.3 10

2018

2019

2020

20,527.2
1,142.1
847.9
20,821.3
3,273.4
-125.5
17,673.3
10,959.5
8,900.5
2,059.0

21,372.6
1,160.3
893.9
21,639.0
3,435.6
-69.7
18,273.1
11,447.7
9,323.5
2,124.2

20,893.7
992.9
770.6
21,116.1
3,575.9
-170.6
17,710.7
11,572.2
9,444.1
2,128.0

1,580.4

1,598.9

1,650.0

1,760.7

1,730.0

1,714.0

1,848.2

1,867.0 11

681.9

692.1

711.6

714.5

710.0

716.9

716.3

729.0 12

2,305.0
598.7
1,398.4
158.0
-8.6

2,367.8
558.2
1,459.4
162.3
-13.3

2,243.8
618.8
773.3
158.6
-17.5

2,435.4
623.0
322.9
165.8
-17.7

2,427.5
666.1
937.8
166.3
-18.1

2,551.4
695.2
1,173.8
165.8
-19.3

2,819.2
693.6
930.7
166.0
-15.4

2,916.1
680.3
1,099.6
162.5
-5.8

13
14
15
16
17

20,652.6 21,442.2 21,064.3 20,908.5 21,972.6 22,547.9 23,132.7 23,803.5 18
20,589.9 21,407.4 20,979.0 21,023.6 21,725.1 22,293.1 22,936.8 23,502.9 19
-0.6
-0.3
-0.8
1.1
-2.3
-2.3
-1.7
-2.6 20

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 17 -

December 22, 2021

Table 8. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1 Personal income 1
2 Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Supplements to wages and salaries
5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
6
Farm
7
Nonfarm
8 Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
9 Personal income receipts on assets
10
Personal interest income
11
Personal dividend income
12 Personal current transfer receipts
13 Less: Contributions for government social insurance,
domestic
14 Less: Personal current taxes
15 Equals: Disposable personal income
16 Less: Personal outlays
17 Equals: Personal saving
18 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable
personal income
Addenda:
19 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars 2
20 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012)
dollars 2

2018

2019

2020

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020
2021
Q3 r
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2

17,706.0 18,424.4 19,627.6 19,777.4 19,542.0 21,867.3 20,669.9 20,797.8
10,959.5 11,447.7 11,572.2 11,539.7 11,964.2 12,088.9 12,416.6 12,726.8
8,900.5 9,323.5 9,444.1 9,410.3 9,783.0 9,879.2 10,180.4 10,459.5
2,059.0 2,124.2 2,128.0 2,129.4 2,181.1 2,209.7 2,236.2 2,267.3

Line
1
2
3
4

1,580.4
38.9
1,541.5

1,598.9
38.4
1,560.5

1,650.0
70.2
1,579.9

1,760.7
69.2
1,691.5

1,730.0
108.5
1,621.5

1,714.0
73.0
1,640.9

1,848.2
119.4
1,728.7

1,867.0
110.6
1,756.3

5
6
7

681.9
2,868.3
1,615.0
1,253.3
2,976.3

692.1
2,968.0
1,652.0
1,316.0
3,139.1

711.6
2,912.1
1,614.4
1,297.8
4,241.1

714.5
2,851.7
1,597.6
1,254.2
4,369.4

710.0
2,909.6
1,610.3
1,299.2
3,729.5

716.9
2,898.8
1,630.2
1,268.7
5,982.5

716.3
2,932.1
1,639.4
1,292.8
4,329.0

729.0 8
2,945.2 9
1,636.3 10
1,308.8 11
4,137.5 12

1,360.5 1,421.4 1,459.5 1,458.7 1,501.3 1,533.8 1,572.2 1,607.6 13
2,076.3 2,205.1 2,195.6 2,181.8 2,259.8 2,412.1 2,532.5 2,623.7 14
15,629.7 16,219.3 17,432.0 17,595.7 17,282.2 19,455.3 18,137.4 18,174.1 15
14,438.8 14,981.5 14,544.5 14,774.3 14,936.8 15,475.6 16,165.0 16,456.2 16
1,190.9 1,237.8 2,887.5 2,821.3 2,345.5 3,979.7 1,972.4 1,717.9 17
7.6

7.6

16.6

16.0

13.6

20.5

10.9

9.5 18

13,598.5 13,905.6 13,833.7 13,820.2 14,129.7 14,061.1 14,240.1 14,330.5 19
14,429.4 14,755.2 15,672.8 15,782.4 15,443.0 17,221.6 15,805.6 15,632.7 20

r Revised
1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies,
contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus
personal income receipts on assets, and personal current transfer receipts.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 18 -

December 22, 2021

Table 9. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2018

2019

2020

2020
Q3

1 Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
2 Less: Taxes on corporate income
3 Equals: Profits after tax with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
4 Net dividends

2021
Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3 r

Percent change from preceding period
Quarter
Quarterly rates
one year
Line
ago
2019 2020
2021
2020
2021
Q3 r
Q3 r
Q4
Q1
Q2

2,305.0 2,367.8 2,243.8 2,435.4 2,427.5 2,551.4 2,819.2 2,916.1
281.5 302.2 275.6 300.3 315.6 343.7 378.6 393.3

2.7
7.3

-5.2
-8.8

-0.3
5.1

5.1
8.9

10.5
10.1

3.4
3.9

19.7
31.0

1
2

2,023.4 2,065.6 1,968.1 2,135.1 2,111.9 2,207.7 2,440.6 2,522.7
1,338.4 1,386.4 1,394.9 1,368.6 1,397.5 1,359.7 1,411.0 1,438.7

2.1
3.6

-4.7
0.6

-1.1
2.1

4.5
-2.7

10.5
3.8

3.4
2.0

18.2
5.1

3
4

-0.8 -15.6

-6.8

18.7

21.4

5.3

41.4

5

2,454.9 2,571.8 2,516.6 2,729.6 2,699.4 2,853.9 3,078.6 3,135.1
4.8 -2.1 -1.1
5.7
7.9
1.8
14.9
Undistributed profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
685.0 679.2 573.3 766.5 714.4 848.0 1,029.6 1,084.0 -0.8 -15.6 -6.8 18.7 21.4
5.3
41.4
adjustments
Consumption of fixed capital
8
1,780.5 1,880.2 1,957.0 1,962.2 1,984.3 2,005.3 2,048.5 2,103.9
5.6
4.1
1.1
1.1
2.2
2.7
7.2
Less: Capital transfers paid (net)
9
10.7
-12.4
13.6
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
52.8 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...............
Addenda:

6

Undistributed profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Addenda for corporate cash flow:
6 Net cash flow with inventory
valuation adjustment
5

685.0

679.2

573.3

766.5

714.4

848.0 1,029.6 1,084.0

7

10

11

12
13

Profits before tax (without inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)
Profits after tax (without inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

2,259.0 2,254.6 2,184.1 2,448.4 2,480.1 2,711.3 3,069.0 3,114.9

-0.2

-3.1

1.3

9.3

13.2

1.5

7
8
9

27.2 10

1,977.5 1,952.4 1,908.4 2,148.2 2,164.5 2,367.6 2,690.4 2,721.6 -1.3 -2.3
0.8
9.4 13.6
1.2
26.7 11
-47.7
0.0
-18.2
-88.0 -122.9 -249.5 -321.2 -241.1 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... 12
93.6 113.2
77.9
74.9
70.4
89.6
71.4
42.2 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... 13

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 19 -

December 22, 2021

Table 10. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change from Preceding Period

Line

2018

2019

2020

[Billions of dollars]
Level
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020
2021
Q3

1

2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24

Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world

Less: Payments to the rest of the
world
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment
Domestic industries
Financial
Federal Reserve banks
Other financial
Nonfinancial
Utilities
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic
products
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and components
Motor vehicles, bodies and
trailers, and parts
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Food and beverage and
tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products
Chemical products
Other nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Other nonfinancial

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33 Rest of the world

Q4

Q1

Q2

Change from preceding period
Q3

r

2,305.0 2,367.8 2,243.8 2,435.4 2,427.5 2,551.4 2,819.2 2,916.1
1,783.3 1,854.4 1,789.0 1,981.0 1,950.5 2,085.0 2,359.0 2,404.8
449.6
506.9
467.0
466.7
483.7
485.0
537.8
551.9
1,333.7 1,347.5 1,322.0 1,514.3 1,466.8 1,600.0 1,821.3 1,852.9
521.7
513.4
454.7
454.5
477.0
466.4
460.2
511.3
866.1
864.7
765.9
783.3
831.1
865.3
892.7
957.9
344.4

351.3

311.2

328.8

354.1

398.9

432.5

2019

2020

62.8 -124.0
71.1 -65.3
57.3 -39.9
13.8 -25.5
-8.3 -58.7
-1.4 -98.8

Q4

Line

2021

2020

Q1

Q2

Q3

r

-7.9 123.9 267.8
-30.5 134.5 274.0
17.0
1.3 52.8
-47.5 133.2 221.3
22.6 -10.6
-6.2
47.8 34.2 27.4

96.9
45.8
14.2
31.6
51.1
65.2

1
2
3
4
5
6

14.1

7

446.6

6.9

-40.1

25.3

44.8

33.6

2,211.3 2,254.6 2,165.9 2,360.5 2,357.2 2,461.8 2,747.7 2,873.9
1,689.6 1,741.2 1,711.2 1,906.0 1,880.1 1,995.4 2,287.6 2,362.6
450.3
533.2
502.5
502.4
521.0
519.9
576.9
597.5
68.0
64.1
92.9
106.1
94.4
83.9
114.4
128.7
382.3
469.0
409.6
396.4
426.6
436.0
462.5
468.8
1,239.3 1,208.0 1,208.7 1,403.6 1,359.1 1,475.6 1,710.7 1,765.1
22.0
7.7
10.4
10.4
19.6
20.9
11.9
20.4
346.7
355.7
328.8
362.3
365.3
401.9
450.5
500.4
178.4
183.4
188.5
222.3
218.0
234.7
248.1
240.0
19.5
21.9
22.7
27.2
27.7
26.6
25.3
13.4
15.7
25.8
27.9
36.4
32.3
32.5
33.1
20.2

43.3
51.6
82.9
-3.9
86.8
-31.3
-14.3
9.1
5.0
2.4
10.2

-88.7
-30.0
-30.7
28.8
-59.5
0.7
2.7
-26.9
5.1
0.7
2.0

-3.3 104.7 285.9 126.1 8
-25.9 115.3 292.1 75.0 9
18.5
-1.1 57.0 20.6 10
-11.7 -10.5 30.5 14.4 11
30.2
9.4 26.5
6.2 12
-44.4 116.4 235.1 54.4 13
9.2
1.3
-9.1
8.5 14
3.0 36.6 48.6 49.9 15
-4.3 16.7 13.4
-8.1 16
0.5
-1.1
-1.3 -11.9 17
-4.1
0.2
0.6 -12.9 18

65.1

61.9

67.0

63.0

77.0

93.1

97.8

111.7

-3.2

5.1

14.1

16.1

4.7

13.9 19

11.3

4.3

6.6

10.4

7.2

7.1

4.0

5.3

-7.0

2.2

-3.2

-0.1

-3.1

1.3 20

-2.3
69.1
168.3

4.5
65.0
172.3

5.6
58.9
140.4

8.9
76.4
140.0

-1.1
74.8
147.3

-3.0
78.4
167.2

-10.7
98.6
202.3

-14.3
103.7
260.4

6.8
-4.2
4.1

1.1
-6.1
-32.0

-10.0
-1.6
7.3

-1.9
3.6
19.9

-7.7
20.2
35.2

-3.6 21
5.2 22
58.0 23

50.6
31.5
55.0
31.2
114.5
148.1
48.6
140.3
419.1
521.7

55.2
16.7
68.0
32.4
117.8
159.1
37.6
127.8
402.3
513.4

74.8
-37.9
74.6
29.0
123.7
218.5
19.2
134.9
373.1
454.7

78.7
-55.6
78.6
38.3
125.4
250.2
22.7
143.4
489.2
454.5

78.7
-51.7
79.6
40.7
136.2
242.9
24.8
157.7
412.5
477.0

79.3
-21.0
72.9
36.0
112.6
280.2
34.5
161.0
464.4
466.4

75.1
2.7
90.7
33.8
137.6
307.6
64.4
175.5
563.3
460.2

101.3
11.2
107.7
40.1
155.4
270.2
47.4
176.8
594.5
511.3

4.6
-14.8
12.9
1.3
3.3
11.1
-11.1
-12.6
-16.8
-8.3

19.5
-54.6
6.6
-3.5
5.9
59.4
-18.3
7.1
-29.2
-58.7

0.0
3.9
1.0
2.4
10.8
-7.3
2.1
14.4
-76.7
22.6

0.5
30.7
-6.7
-4.7
-23.6
37.3
9.7
3.3
51.9
-10.6

-4.2
23.7
17.9
-2.3
25.0
27.4
29.8
14.5
98.8
-6.2

26.2
8.5
16.9
6.4
17.8
-37.4
-17.0
1.3
31.3
51.1

r Revised
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 20 -

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

December 22, 2021

Table 11. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Line

2018

2019

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020
2021

2020
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Line
Q3 r

Billions of dollars
1

18
19

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business
Consumption of fixed capital
Net value added
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
Net operating surplus
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Business current transfer payments (net)
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Taxes on corporate income
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net dividends
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Addenda:
Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments)
Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments)
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

20

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16
17

10,179.9 10,604.0 10,168.8 10,062.5 10,706.1 11,075.5 11,444.9 11,810.0 1
1,561.2 1,644.8 1,707.6 1,711.6 1,729.6 1,748.4 1,783.7 1,829.1 2
8,618.7 8,959.1 8,461.2 8,350.9 8,976.5 9,327.1 9,661.2 9,981.0 3
6,023.8 6,315.2 6,327.5 6,311.2 6,589.9 6,650.1 6,868.0 7,060.5 4
5,049.9 5,300.3 5,319.3 5,305.1 5,550.1 5,590.3 5,794.1 5,972.0 5
974.0 1,014.9 1,008.2 1,006.1 1,039.8 1,059.8 1,073.8 1,088.5 6
882.8
931.3
463.3
181.0
578.0
719.6
592.1
703.0 7
1,712.1 1,712.6 1,670.4 1,858.8 1,808.6 1,957.4 2,201.1 2,217.5 8
279.9
273.5
254.2
250.5
248.9
258.0
277.3
267.5 9
98.5
91.6
94.1
94.0
92.9
99.5
102.5
97.1 10
1,333.7
200.5

1,347.5
203.6

1,322.0
189.6

1,514.3
214.1

1,466.8
222.7

1,600.0
244.8

1,821.3
276.1

1,852.9 11
276.4 12

1,133.1
226.0

1,143.9
695.7

1,132.4
796.2

1,300.2
766.3

1,244.0
872.5

1,355.2
759.1

1,545.2
874.8

1,576.5 13
808.5 14

907.1

448.2

336.2

533.9

371.5

596.1

670.4

768.0 15

1,287.0

1,208.0

1,226.8

1,491.5

1,482.1

1,725.1

2,031.9

2,006.2 16

1,086.5
-47.7
94.4

1,004.4
0.0
139.5

1,037.2
-18.2
113.4

1,277.4
-88.0
110.7

1,259.4
-122.9
107.6

1,480.3
-249.5
124.4

1,755.9
-321.2
110.6

1,729.8 17
-241.1 18
87.8 19

9,969.8 10,096.3 20

Billions of chained (2012) dollars
21 Consumption of fixed capital 2
22 Net value added 3

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

9,355.0

9,567.6

9,164.2

9,041.9

9,624.3

9,832.4

1,517.4

1,577.4

1,624.7

1,627.9

1,643.9

1,666.3

1,691.5

1,716.1 21

7,837.5 7,990.2 7,539.5
Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted

7,414.0

7,980.4

8,166.1

8,278.3

8,380.3 22

Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added
of nonfinancial corporate business:
Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial
corporate business 4
Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)
Unit nonlabor cost
Consumption of fixed capital
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
plus business current transfer payments (net)
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments (unit profits from current production)
Taxes on corporate income
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments

1.088
0.644
0.302
0.167

1.108
0.660
0.307
0.172

1.110
0.690
0.275
0.186

1.113
0.698
0.247
0.189

1.112
0.685
0.275
0.180

1.126
0.676
0.287
0.178

1.148
0.689
0.276
0.179

1.170
0.699
0.287
0.181

0.105
0.030

0.107
0.029

0.061
0.028

0.030
0.028

0.070
0.026

0.083
0.026

0.070
0.028

0.079 27
0.026 28

0.143
0.021

0.141
0.021

0.144
0.021

0.167
0.024

0.152
0.023

0.163
0.025

0.183
0.028

0.184 29
0.027 30

0.121

0.120

0.124

0.144

0.129

0.138

0.155

0.156 31

23
24
25
26

r Revised
1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not
available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.
2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2012 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by
100.
3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital.
4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 21 -

December 22, 2021

Table 12. Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018 2019 2020 2017
Line
2018
2019
2020
2021
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2.9 2.3 -3.4 3.8 3.1 3.4 1.9 0.9 2.4 3.2 2.8 1.9 -5.1 -31.2 33.8 4.5 6.3 6.7 2.3 1
3.2 2.5 -3.8 4.1 3.4 3.7 2.1 1.0 3.1 3.2 3.0 1.6 -5.9 -33.4 38.4 5.0 7.1 7.1 1.9 2

Line
1
Gross domestic product
2 Private industries
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
4 Mining
5 Utilities
6 Construction
7 Manufacturing
8
Durable goods
9
Nondurable goods
10 Wholesale trade
11 Retail trade
12 Transportation and warehousing
13 Information
14 Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing
15
Finance and insurance
16
Real estate and rental and leasing
17 Professional and business services
Professional, scientific,
18
and technical services
Management of companies
19
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
20
management services
21 Educational services, health care,
and social assistance
22
Educational services
23
Health care and social assistance
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services
25
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
26
Accommodation and food services
27 Other services, except government
28 Government
29 Federal
30 State and local

3.0 -6.1 14.0 1.8 13.7 13.6 -6.6 -1.6 -24.8 1.8
0.2 11.8 -10.2 -3.9 -14.8 10.4 -5.2 11.3 30.1 9.5
-0.3 1.2 4.2 9.2 -9.3 13.5 -15.6 1.6 -6.4 24.4
2.3 1.4 -3.6 8.3 4.2 -1.8 1.0 -0.4 5.8 0.8
4.1 1.8 -3.0 7.5 3.7 3.5 1.4 3.7 -4.1 6.3
4.8 0.8 -4.9 9.9 4.8 1.8 0.6 3.9 -0.7 0.6
3.2 3.0 -0.4 4.5 2.4 5.7 2.3 3.4 -8.3 13.9
1.1 -0.5 -1.9 2.1 3.2 -2.4 2.8 -1.7 2.1 -6.9
3.2 2.5 -2.9 1.1 6.9 -1.7 6.2 -4.4 6.8 1.8
3.6 1.8 -13.4 3.4 9.9 -0.8 1.6 2.9 0.1 3.7
7.7 7.0 3.5 8.6 4.7 14.7 4.2 3.4 6.5 12.0

1.7
11.5
-11.7
0.3
5.4
-0.8
13.8
3.1
4.8
4.3
5.8

10.8
-6.9
23.7
-2.7
-0.9
0.7
-2.7
1.5
1.6
-2.7
5.1

66.9
3.6
0.3
-4.2
-4.8
-7.1
-1.7
3.3
-7.0
-9.2
-1.7

-31.5
-41.6
2.7
-27.1
-39.1
-45.0
-30.7
-32.9
-31.5
-64.6
-6.4

50.8
-17.4
4.0
27.8
64.8
79.9
47.6
43.9
48.1
68.7
23.3

-0.6
-0.1
-11.0
10.9
4.0
6.6
0.8
-1.3
0.2
4.7
2.0

-13.9
-3.4
-8.5
5.9
8.7
13.0
3.5
3.4
17.0
8.9
14.7

-13.1
7.3
3.8
6.6
5.5
4.3
7.0
3.7
-14.7
-9.7
25.2

-9.0
-7.9
-16.1
-13.9
-1.5
-2.5
-0.4
-8.1
-14.0
12.2
8.0

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

1.7
-0.1
2.8
5.7

2.0 0.3
1.7 3.0
2.1 -1.3
4.6 -2.4

1.7 2.4
0.5 -1.2
2.5 4.8
8.4 4.4

3.5
3.5
3.5
5.5

2.0 -3.1 5.6
4.4 -12.8 11.8
0.5 3.3 1.9
5.4 4.4 5.3

2.3 0.4 3.9 -5.4 -4.3 10.0 6.5 6.1 4.3 4.4
1.9 -2.3 10.3 -12.4 11.1 12.6 18.9 7.4 3.4 7.8
2.6 2.0 0.3 -0.8 -12.8 8.3 -0.9 5.2 4.9 2.2
3.5 5.0 2.1 -2.9 -29.7 26.8 12.4 12.4 11.8 12.6

6.0

4.3 -1.9

6.3

7.0

3.1

5.3

3.8

6.7

2.3 -2.2 -26.8 23.5

7.2

7.1

4.0 14.9

5.0 13.0

3.3

1.1

3.3 -1.1 -9.1

4.2

3.5 -5.7

5.4

1.4

3.0

5.5

8.1

0.8

2.8

3.4

0.7 -5.7 -46.3 51.5 20.3 21.4

2.8
2.5
2.8

2.8 -6.4 2.0
2.8 -11.3 -0.3
2.8 -5.5 2.4

5.6
5.4
5.6

1.3
2.4
1.1

2.4
3.4
2.2

3.2
5.6
2.8

4.5
3.7
4.6

2.7 1.6 0.5 -8.1 -46.6 66.0 5.5 -1.1
4.1 -1.5 -5.1 -8.3 -41.3 16.2 -13.7 8.1
2.4 2.2 1.4 -8.1 -47.5 76.1 8.8 -2.5

1.8
3.9
1.0
3.3
0.8
0.6
0.9

2.0
2.4
1.9
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.6

3.3

2.1 -2.9

6.4

2.6

3.3

0.3

3.2 -0.3

4.9

4.3 -1.5 -1.8 -36.1 48.9

5.2

5.9

4.7 -5.5 31

3.2

2.6 -4.0

3.6

3.6

3.8

2.6

0.5

2.8

2.7

4.9

7.4

7.8

7.9

1.5 21.9 -4.1

2.8

-29.8 -0.3 -1.9 8.5 -0.1 5.0 -1.9 2.0 7.6 -3.5 -35.8 -90.9
-35.4 -1.9 -0.9 16.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.8 2.0 11.7 3.5 -35.4 -95.5
-27.8 0.3 -2.2 5.9 0.7 7.0 -2.2 1.9 6.1 -6.0 -36.1 -88.5
-12.4 3.5 4.2 4.1 0.7 1.9 -3.0 -1.5 3.1 -0.3 -14.1 -58.7
-0.9 1.3 0.6 1.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.9 3.3 1.0 4.1 0.4 -14.7
2.8 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 -1.5 -3.8 7.6 2.2 2.0 2.4 3.5
-2.6 1.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.3 -1.0 1.5 0.4 5.1 -0.5 -21.9

5.4 10.0 15.3 12.3 18

6.9 30.3

8.0

2.2

7.9 19

9.7 16.0 20
6.1
9.2
5.7

3.3 21
8.4 22
2.6 23

326.3 0.6 17.0 68.4 23.6 24
291.0 50.4 36.3 16.0 43.1 25
337.3 -10.9 11.4 88.7 18.4 26
67.4 2.4 -8.8 17.5 6.4 27
6.5 0.9 1.0 3.4 5.1 28
4.8 -2.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 29
7.3 2.4 1.6 4.8 7.4 30

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries 1
Private services-producing industries

2

4.0

2.4 -6.9 -32.7 36.0

3.9 32

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care,
and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 22 -

December 22, 2021

Table 13. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

2018
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Private industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional and business services
Professional, scientific,
and technical services
Management of companies
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
management services
Educational services, health care,
and social assistance
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Accommodation and food services
Other services, except government
Government
Federal
State and local

2.9

2019

2017
Q4

Q1

2018
Q2
Q3

Q4

Q1

2019
Q2
Q3

-3.4

3.8

3.1

3.4

1.9

0.9

2.4

3.2

2.8

2.22 -3.30

3.62

2.96

3.21

1.85

0.91

2.69

2.77

2.60

Q4

2020
Q2
Q3

Q1

2021
Q2

Line
Q3

6.3

6.7

2.3

1

1.30 -5.24 -29.54 32.78

4.32

6.18

6.26

1.70

2

0.03 -0.05 0.10 0.03 0.13 0.13 -0.05 -0.02 -0.23 0.01 0.02 0.11 0.49 -0.23 0.38 0.00 -0.14 -0.14
0.00 0.17 -0.12 -0.02 -0.19 0.19 -0.05 0.22 0.46 0.17 0.19 -0.11 0.01 -0.40 -0.13 -0.01 -0.03 0.08
-0.01 0.02 0.06 0.14 -0.15 0.21 -0.25 0.02 -0.10 0.37 -0.16 0.41 0.04 0.07 0.10 -0.18 -0.15 0.06
0.10 0.06 -0.15 0.34 0.15 -0.09 0.02 -0.04 0.23 0.02 0.00 -0.11 -0.16 -1.14 1.24 0.46 0.25 0.28
0.46 0.20 -0.32 0.84 0.40 0.36 0.06 0.27 -0.63 0.50 0.42 -0.28 -0.75 -4.63 6.13 0.38 0.95 0.63
0.30 0.05 -0.30 0.60 0.27 0.10 0.01 0.21 -0.08 0.01 -0.03 0.07 -0.41 -2.98 4.13 0.41 0.77 0.27
0.16 0.15 -0.02 0.23 0.12 0.27 0.05 0.06 -0.55 0.49 0.46 -0.35 -0.34 -1.65 2.00 -0.03 0.18 0.35
0.07 -0.03 -0.11 0.13 0.21 -0.10 0.25 0.00 0.26 -0.36 0.15 -0.04 -0.02 -2.09 2.40 -0.13 0.20 0.23
0.17 0.14 -0.16 0.04 0.37 -0.11 0.32 -0.25 0.36 0.07 0.26 0.08 -0.39 -1.78 2.66 0.01 0.96 -0.97
0.11 0.06 -0.42 0.09 0.29 -0.03 0.06 0.10 0.02 0.13 0.13 -0.11 -0.32 -2.46 1.57 0.12 0.24 -0.27
0.39 0.36 0.18 0.45 0.25 0.75 0.23 0.18 0.33 0.63 0.31 0.29 -0.07 -0.31 1.37 0.12 0.79 1.30

-0.11
-0.10
-0.29
-0.62
-0.17
-0.15
-0.02
-0.51
-0.91
0.32
0.44

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

0.36
0.00
0.37
0.71

0.41 0.06
0.13 0.24
0.28 -0.18
0.57 -0.30

0.35 0.51
0.04 -0.10
0.30 0.61
1.05 0.52

0.71
0.26
0.45
0.67

0.39 -0.63
0.33 -1.05
0.06 0.42
0.66 0.54

1.12
0.89
0.23
0.64

0.54 0.12
0.20 -0.15
0.33 0.26
0.43 0.67

0.93
0.89
0.04
0.28

14
15
16
17

0.45

0.33 -0.15

0.48

0.60

0.53

0.23

0.20

0.39

0.28

0.54

0.13

0.13

0.39 -0.11

0.05

0.27

0.08

0.24

0.06

0.13

0.11 -0.18

0.17

0.04

0.09

0.17

0.25

0.02

0.09

0.24
0.03
0.21

0.25 -0.56 0.15
0.04 -0.15 -0.01
0.21 -0.41 0.15

0.48
0.07
0.41

0.09
0.03
0.06

0.19
0.04
0.15

0.27
0.07
0.20

0.38
0.05
0.33

0.22 0.12 0.01 -0.70 -4.46
0.05 -0.02 -0.06 -0.10 -0.56
0.16 0.14 0.08 -0.60 -3.90

0.08
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.11
0.02
0.08

0.09
0.03
0.06
0.00
0.07
0.03
0.05

-1.29 -0.03 -0.09
-0.41 -0.02 -0.01
-0.89 -0.01 -0.08
-0.27 0.07 0.08
-0.12 0.17 0.07
0.11 0.04 0.02
-0.22 0.13 0.05

-5.1 -31.2

Q4
4.5

0.03

1.9

Q1

33.8

2.79

2.3

2020

-1.04 -0.54
-0.94 1.01
-0.09 -1.55
-0.35 -3.81

2.55 1.43
1.28 1.55
1.27 -0.12
3.56 1.55

1.32
0.64
0.68
1.55

0.93
0.30
0.63
1.48

0.92
0.64
0.28
1.54

0.19 -0.16 -2.06

1.92

0.41

0.76

1.13

0.90 18

0.02

0.07 -0.02 -0.16

0.15

0.54

0.15

0.04

0.15 19

0.11

0.02 -0.17 -1.59

1.49

0.60

0.64

0.31

0.49 20

5.04 0.48 -0.09
0.21 -0.17 0.09
4.83 0.65 -0.18

0.52
0.10
0.42

0.28 21
0.09 22
0.19 23

1.83
0.12
1.70
0.32
0.42
0.02
0.40

0.79
0.31
0.49
0.12
0.60
0.01
0.59

0.36 0.00 0.21 -0.09 0.07
0.18 -0.03 0.00 -0.01 0.02
0.18 0.03 0.22 -0.07 0.04
0.08 0.01 0.04 -0.07 -0.04
0.18 0.07 -0.04 -0.23 0.45
0.05 0.03 -0.06 -0.14 0.31
0.14 0.03 0.02 -0.08 0.14

0.32 -0.16 -1.67 -6.28
0.14 0.05 -0.42 -2.03
0.17 -0.21 -1.25 -4.25
0.07 -0.01 -0.29 -1.48
0.18 0.59 0.08 -1.67
0.09 0.09 0.10 0.15
0.09 0.50 -0.02 -1.83

4.75 0.03 0.52
1.02 0.32 0.25
3.74 -0.29 0.27
1.17 0.05 -0.18
0.98 0.15 0.12
0.23 -0.08 -0.01
0.75 0.23 0.14

24
25
26
27
28
29
30

7.62

0.83

1.03

0.84 -1.00 31

1.68 -4.82 -23.14 25.17

3.49

5.16

5.42

Addenda:
31

Private goods-producing industries 1

0.59

0.37 -0.49

1.18

0.49

0.58 -0.02

0.44 -0.17

0.71

0.63 -0.38 -0.42 -6.40

32

Private services-producing industries 2

2.20

1.85 -2.81

2.43

2.47

2.63

0.47

2.06

1.97

1.87

2.86

2.70 32

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts,
entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Note. Percentage-point contributions do not sum to the percent change in real gross domestic product because the industry details are calculated using source data and methodologies that differ from those used to calculate growth in the top-line,
expenditure-based measure of real GDP.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 23 -

December 22, 2021

Table 14. Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Billions of dollars

Line

1
Gross domestic product
2 Private industries
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
4 Mining
5 Utilities
6 Construction
7 Manufacturing
8
Durable goods
9
Nondurable goods
10 Wholesale trade
11 Retail trade
12 Transportation and
warehousing
13 Information
14 Finance, insurance, real
estate, rental, and leasing
15
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and
16
leasing
17 Professional and business
services
Professional, scientific,
18
and technical services
Management of companies
19
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
20
management services
21 Educational services, health
care, and social assistance
22
Educational services
Health care and social
23
assistance
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food
services
Arts, entertainment, and
25
recreation
Accommodation and food
26
services
27 Other services, except
government
28 Government
29 Federal
30 State and local
Addenda:
Private goods-producing
industries 1
32 Private services-producing
industries 2

Billions of chained (2012) dollars

Change from preceding
Line
period
2020
2021
2020
2021
2021
2020
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q2
Q3
20,893.7 21,138.6 21,477.6 22,038.2 22,741.0 23,202.3 18,384.7 18,560.8 18,767.8 19,055.7 19,368.3 19,478.9 -648.0
312.7
110.6 1
18,223.1 18,469.7 18,792.2 19,332.8 19,998.2 20,396.4 16,142.3 16,327.1 16,526.9 16,812.2 17,104.6 17,186.5 -631.3
292.5
81.9 2

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2020

2020

174.5
182.1
341.7
895.9
2,272.0
1,268.8
1,003.1
1,243.3
1,202.2

172.9
170.7
353.4
898.2
2,332.7
1,314.0
1,018.8
1,275.8
1,262.0

201.2
194.5
348.0
919.3
2,344.8
1,318.9
1,025.9
1,279.9
1,259.6

214.4
243.7
374.6
941.2
2,443.5
1,346.9
1,096.7
1,319.4
1,331.5

254.7
265.5
366.4
951.0
2,524.7
1,375.2
1,149.5
1,377.3
1,397.5

261.7
289.4
379.9
951.1
2,570.8
1,380.7
1,190.2
1,390.6
1,379.1

254.7
438.6
298.6
650.4
2,167.8
1,178.3
989.9
1,083.9
1,090.5

261.7
412.9
302.7
653.0
2,228.3
1,214.0
1,014.4
1,106.4
1,117.5

261.3
412.8
294.0
670.0
2,250.4
1,233.6
1,016.3
1,102.8
1,118.0

251.7
409.2
287.5
679.7
2,298.1
1,272.0
1,025.2
1,112.0
1,162.8

243.0
416.5
290.2
690.7
2,329.2
1,285.5
1,042.8
1,122.2
1,117.5

237.4
408.0
277.7
665.3
2,320.2
1,277.4
1,041.7
1,098.8
1,076.1

31.3
-49.7
12.0
-24.3
-66.1
-60.9
-4.1
-20.8
-32.4

-8.7
7.3
2.7
11.0
31.1
13.5
17.6
10.2
-45.3

-5.7 3
-8.4 4
-12.5 5
-25.4 6
-9.0 7
-8.1 8
-1.1 9
-23.4 10
-41.4 11

572.0
1,167.9

555.0
1,186.6

573.4
1,205.5

594.2
1,240.0

619.8
1,296.6

658.3
1,305.5

490.3
1,296.5

487.0
1,323.4

492.7
1,330.0

503.4
1,376.4

490.7
1,456.0

505.0 -75.9
1,484.3 43.7

-12.7
79.6

14.4 12
28.2 13

4,592.1
1,787.7

4,627.2
1,802.9

4,706.8
1,881.9

4,749.9
1,892.6

4,844.8
1,936.3

4,920.7
1,965.7

3,568.6
1,259.5

3,586.9
1,272.1

3,643.5
1,328.3

3,697.9
1,352.3

3,737.3
1,363.8

3,777.9
1,389.8

10.5
36.5

39.5
11.5

40.6 14
26.0 15

2,804.4

2,824.3

2,824.8

2,857.3

2,908.6

2,955.0

2,306.8

2,311.3

2,306.0

2,335.6

2,363.9

2,376.7 -31.5

28.3

12.8 16

2,689.8

2,692.0

2,772.8

2,854.4

2,925.1

3,005.1

2,483.9

2,483.1

2,557.0

2,633.0

2,707.7

2,789.1 -59.9

74.7

81.4 17

1,627.8

1,632.1

1,661.3

1,702.9

1,754.4

1,798.7

1,501.2

1,505.9

1,525.9

1,562.8

1,619.4

1,667.2 -29.2

56.7

47.7 18

410.5

403.7

427.0

431.1

431.7

438.3

439.8

433.4

463.1

472.0

474.6

483.7

6.3

2.6

9.1 19

651.6

656.2

684.5

720.3

739.0

768.1

549.8

549.6

575.5

604.1

618.2

641.5 -33.3

14.2

23.3 20

1,798.6
251.3

1,842.6
250.7

1,869.3
242.5

1,884.2
247.7

1,911.0
254.3

1,942.2
261.4

1,560.5
203.0

1,590.1
201.6

1,611.7
194.3

1,607.1
198.2

1,631.2
202.6

1,644.7 -106.0
206.7 -25.8

24.1
4.4

13.5 21
4.1 22

1,547.3

1,591.9

1,626.8

1,636.5

1,656.7

1,680.7

1,359.3

1,390.9

1,420.6

1,411.8

1,431.5

1,440.7 -79.2

19.7

9.2 23

672.1

677.3

688.1

716.1

820.5

887.1

516.2

520.7

521.5

542.4

617.9

651.5 -218.7

75.5

33.7 24

163.4

150.8

166.0

172.9

185.4

204.0

132.1

121.0

134.0

144.8

150.3

164.4 -72.2

5.5

14.1 25

508.7

526.5

522.2

543.2

635.1

683.0

383.6

398.4

387.1

397.7

466.1

486.2 -147.3

68.4

20.1 26

419.0
2,670.6
848.4
1,822.3

423.3
2,668.9
858.5
1,810.4

429.0
2,685.4
860.7
1,824.7

425.8
2,705.4
866.5
1,838.9

443.2
2,742.7
875.1
1,867.6

454.9
2,806.0
886.4
1,919.5

323.0
2,195.5
734.3
1,462.4

324.5
2,189.5
741.2
1,450.3

326.4
2,194.6
737.3
1,458.8

318.9
2,199.9
736.5
1,464.7

332.0
2,218.3
737.4
1,482.0

337.2 -45.9
2,245.9 -20.8
737.9 20.3
1,508.6 -39.3

13.1
18.4
0.8
17.3

5.2
27.6
0.5
26.6

3,524.4

3,574.5

3,659.8

3,842.8

3,995.9

4,073.1

3,523.4

3,585.8

3,631.3

3,683.7

3,726.2

3,673.7 -104.3

42.4

-52.5 31

14,698.7 14,895.2 15,132.4 15,490.0 16,002.4 16,323.3 12,619.5 12,745.2 12,899.8 13,131.3 13,379.1 13,507.0 -522.9

247.8

127.9 32

27
28
29
30

31

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care, and social assistance;
arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 24 -

December 22, 2021

Table 15. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Line
1
Gross domestic product
2 Private industries
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
4 Mining
5 Utilities
6 Construction
7 Manufacturing
8
Durable goods
9
Nondurable goods
10 Wholesale trade
11 Retail trade
12 Transportation and warehousing
13 Information
14 Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing
15
Finance and insurance
16
Real estate and rental and leasing
17 Professional and business services
Professional, scientific,
18
and technical services
Management of companies
19
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
20
management services
21 Educational services, health care,
and social assistance
22
Educational services
23
Health care and social assistance
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services
25
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
26
Accommodation and food services
27 Other services, except government
28 Government
29 Federal
30 State and local

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018 2019 2020 2017
Line
2018
2019
2020
2021
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2.4 1.8 1.3 2.7 2.4 3.1 1.8 2.0 1.1 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 -1.5 3.6 2.2 4.3 6.1 6.0 1
2.3 1.7 1.0 2.9 2.0 3.7 1.0 2.0 0.8 2.8 1.0 1.9 0.9 -2.9 4.4 2.1 4.6 6.9 6.2 2
-3.1
15.4
2.7
3.4
1.9
0.3
4.1
3.3
0.3
2.7
-1.7

-1.4
-17.4
3.2
5.2
-0.2
1.4
-2.2
5.2
1.7
4.0
-0.4

-5.8
-31.4
-1.6
2.8
-1.3
0.5
-3.4
-0.6
6.1
-3.7
-0.5

5.2
50.9
-2.0
-0.8
3.5
-1.0
9.6
4.5
2.8
1.9
-1.5

4.1
7.6
2.0
0.5

2.5
1.8
3.0
1.0

2.9 4.6 4.7
3.2 7.9 12.0
2.7 2.7 0.5
0.9 -0.5 1.0

0.9

1.1

0.9

0.3

-1.7 -2.8 -19.4 4.6 0.2
28.2 8.7 13.6 -18.3 -39.9
13.5 -8.8 8.9 9.1 8.6
2.6 7.2 2.5 6.2 5.9
0.4 3.0 0.5 1.7 -0.9
-1.1 3.0 2.4 -0.5 3.8
2.4 2.9 -1.8 4.4 -6.7
-1.3 9.1 -0.4 9.1 4.6
-2.2 6.6 -4.7 5.1 -0.8
-1.1 7.2 2.8 7.2 6.1
-3.4 1.1 -0.6 -2.3 0.1

0.8

-3.9
-4.5
-13.3
5.6
-0.7
0.9
-2.7
9.2
4.8
1.2
1.4

10.2
-29.0
24.1
4.4
-4.3
-0.7
-8.6
1.7
1.8
0.2
-1.1

4.2 3.4 1.9 0.2
8.1 3.8 2.5 -5.0
1.9 3.2 1.6 3.5
1.9 -0.8 -0.5 2.9

4.7
5.9
3.9
1.4

3.6
3.3
3.7
0.1

2.6 -0.2 -0.1

1.1 -0.2

3.1

2.4
6.2
-15.5
4.3
2.8
0.3
6.0
-0.5
-0.1
1.6
-0.6

-14.6
-55.0
-14.9
4.2
-0.2
1.0
-1.8
-4.7
8.3
-7.3
1.6

-50.4
-85.9
8.7
3.2
-6.2
2.9
-16.3
-7.7
8.8
-7.9
-6.5

53.6
300.4
16.0
-3.2
1.5
0.0
3.2
10.4
16.3
-9.4
1.9

84.9
68.7
5.6
-1.0
-1.9
-4.8
2.0
2.6
-0.9
8.8
4.4

49.7
155.3
46.8
3.7
8.5
-3.8
26.1
9.3
6.7
5.9
-2.4

129.1
31.2
-11.8
-2.3
8.0
4.2
12.8
14.5
42.3
31.2
-4.5

22.5
53.4
37.8
16.3
9.2
4.2
15.4
13.1
10.3
13.3
-4.8

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

2.2 5.7 -0.2 2.4 0.6 -2.2 3.7 1.9 14
2.2 10.1 -2.3 -0.2 -0.1 -4.8 5.9 -1.5 15
2.2 3.0 1.2 4.1 1.0 -0.5 2.3 4.3 16
1.0 0.9 1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 17
0.9

1.4

1.1

0.0

1.8

0.3 -2.3 -1.6 18

-1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -5.3

2.3 -2.5 -2.8 -4.2

-1.2 -0.1 -2.7 -1.1 -0.4 -3.2 -2.1 -4.0 -3.8 -1.6 -1.6 19

1.1

2.6

2.5

0.6

0.8

2.9 -0.8

0.7

5.2

3.3

2.5

2.5

0.5

6.7

1.8 -1.5

1.1

0.9

0.7 20

1.5
2.3
1.3

2.0
2.5
1.9

2.6
3.0
2.6

1.7
3.2
1.4

0.3
1.6
0.1

3.1
3.3
3.1

0.5
1.7
0.3

2.6
2.6
2.6

1.2
2.1
1.0

2.4
2.0
2.5

2.6
3.6
2.4

3.0
3.3
2.9

2.5
3.0
2.4

3.2
3.7
3.1

2.9
2.2
3.0

4.4 -0.3
0.5 1.9
5.0 -0.6

3.2 21
3.1 22
3.3 23

3.1
2.0
3.5
2.2
3.2
3.0
3.3

3.1
2.3
3.3
4.1
2.3
2.1
2.5

4.7 2.0
4.9 -0.7
4.6 3.0
5.3 1.6
2.8 2.9
1.7 2.9
3.4 2.9

6.8 1.0
4.2 4.2
7.8 -0.2
1.7 3.1
4.0 2.9
3.7 2.9
4.2 2.9

2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.8
2.7
4.3

0.0
0.1
0.0
2.4
2.8
4.0
2.2

5.0 4.6
1.2 4.3
6.4 4.7
4.7 5.9
3.6 -0.8
6.7 -5.4
2.2 1.3

0.8 7.8
0.1 9.4
1.1 7.3
3.1 7.3
3.6 0.1
1.5 1.3
4.6 -0.5

6.2
6.2
6.3
7.4
5.1
2.5
6.3

6.4
9.8
5.2
3.3
6.1
2.4
7.9

-2.0 5.9 0.3 2.3 10.5 24
-2.4 -2.5 -13.6 14.1 2.4 25
-2.0 8.5 5.2 -1.0 13.0 26
4.5 3.0 6.4 0.0 4.3 27
-0.6 1.6 2.0 2.2 4.3 28
2.6 3.2 3.1 3.6 5.0 29
-2.1 0.8 1.5 1.5 3.9 30

0.4
1.5
0.2

Addenda:
31

Private goods-producing industries 1

3.1 -0.6 -2.8

5.8

2.9

4.1

1.0

0.8 -3.5

0.4 -3.8

3.6 -5.0 -15.1

8.7

4.5 14.8 11.7 14.3 31

32

Private services-producing industries 2

2.1

2.2

1.8

3.6

1.0

2.4

3.4

1.5

3.4

1.5

2.3

1.9

2.0

2.2

2.4

0.3

2.3

5.7

4.2 32

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care,
and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 25 -

December 22, 2021

Table 16. Real Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Line
1
All Industries
2 Private industries
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
4 Mining
5 Utilities
6 Construction
7 Manufacturing
8
Durable goods
9
Nondurable goods
10 Wholesale trade
11 Retail trade
12 Transportation and warehousing
13 Information
14 Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing
15
Finance and insurance
16
Real estate and rental and leasing
17 Professional and business services
Professional, scientific,
18
and technical services
Management of companies
19
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
20
management services
21 Educational services, health care,
and social assistance
22
Educational services
23
Health care and social assistance
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services
25
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
26
Accommodation and food services
27 Other services, except government
28 Government
29 Federal
30 State and local

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018 2019 2020 2017
Line
2018
2019
2020
2021
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2.7 1.7 -3.5 4.7 2.1 4.0 2.1 -0.1 1.3 3.1 2.3 0.2 -4.8 -29.5 28.9 7.2 9.1 5.7 4.4 1
2.8 1.7 -4.0 5.1 2.3 4.2 2.3 -0.2 1.4 3.0 2.5 0.0 -5.3 -32.1 32.7 8.2 9.6 6.3 4.9 2
-0.5
12.3
4.7
0.4
0.7
2.2
-0.7
2.6
4.1
4.5
6.6

-0.9
4.7
-0.5
1.1
-1.2
-1.7
-0.8
-0.9
1.9
1.9
4.7

4.4 -1.3 -1.3 3.1
-14.7 21.8 9.2 19.4
-3.3 10.3 0.5 11.2
1.5 3.7 2.8 5.6
-4.6 5.0 -0.6 -0.4
-7.0 7.9 1.3 -1.7
-2.1 2.1 -2.4 1.0
-2.5 9.9 -1.9 4.3
0.0 7.6 4.9 2.2
-13.3 0.4 10.4 8.2
2.8 6.1 9.2 8.2

-3.5
16.7
-0.2
-4.0
1.3
2.4
0.1
2.6
3.3
2.6
4.2

0.4
-2.0
-0.2
-9.7
-0.3
3.1
-3.7
-3.1
-2.2
-2.5
1.9

-5.8
-4.3
-8.3
6.3
-2.8
-4.4
-1.3
-2.7
2.6
5.2
2.9

1.6
15.4
-1.5
5.2
-1.3
-1.4
-1.2
-1.3
3.5
3.4
7.9

1.5
7.8
12.3
5.2
-0.8
-6.2
5.1
0.6
2.2
-1.1
5.9

4.3
-7.9
-1.7
1.9
-4.0
-4.2
-3.8
-1.1
3.0
-4.0
5.3

2.5
1.5
3.3
9.2

2.1
4.3
0.4
5.7

1.8
2.6
1.2
0.5

1.7
0.9
2.3
5.2

2.6 0.1
1.9 2.3
3.1 -1.5
4.5 -2.7

2.7
3.9
1.8
8.7

1.8 1.5 0.6
0.2 -1.1 -0.3
3.2 3.5 1.4
3.5 7.6 4.9

2.1
1.9
2.2
2.7

4.7
2.6
6.3
1.8

4.6

4.4 -3.4

7.5

5.1

2.3

1.8 12.9

5.6

6.3

6.5

3.6 -4.0

3.9

2.4
0.7
2.7

2.4 -5.9
0.2 -10.7
2.7 -5.2

3.0 1.2
0.2 -0.9
3.4 1.5

2.8
3.8
2.5
4.6
1.1
2.1
0.7

2.1
1.8
2.3
0.4
1.5
3.1
0.8

2.0 22.0 -6.4

6.7

0.6

1.1 14.4

6.5 13.5
3.0
0.7
3.3

-27.6 1.4 0.4 11.1
-35.3 -8.6 2.0 14.6
-25.2 4.7 -0.1 10.0
-12.7 5.3 2.9 11.1
0.2 1.5 0.5 2.6
4.1 3.0 1.0 5.0
-1.5 0.8 0.3 1.5

9.0

17.5
5.8
-22.2
11.3
-4.6
-7.9
-1.0
0.3
-7.9
-11.0
0.5

-13.2
-63.9
-4.1
-16.2
-33.3
-44.7
-19.1
-38.3
-17.9
-62.4
-12.7

15.4
1.4
22.7
1.7
44.8
74.3
19.3
59.5
44.2
62.6
18.7

1.3
11.9
1.0
9.1
4.9
7.8
1.9
11.3
0.4
20.5
13.9

-5.5
4.1
7.2
5.7
-0.7
3.2
-4.7
10.9
28.8
20.2
19.9

-3.6
-0.1
-0.9
-8.2
-0.9
-1.7
-0.2
0.2
-11.5
19.7
12.6

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

-2.9 -7.7 10.5 6.0 10.5 1.5 6.7
-5.2 5.8 7.7 8.1 20.0 -1.2 10.2
-1.0 -17.3 12.8 4.3 3.3 3.7 3.9
-3.5 -30.0 21.1 17.8 14.5 9.2 13.1

14
15
16
17

6.6 -2.1 -1.6 -33.3 21.5 14.8 14.4

9.4 11.3 18

1.3 14.4

3.5 -1.5

5.2 -1.1 -5.6

4.3 -4.7

4.9

3.3 -8.7 -34.9 30.1 17.7 22.3 14.3 19.0 20

4.9 -0.1
3.5 -1.0
5.1 0.1

8.0

6.0 29.3

-4.1
13.7
6.9
-8.3
-1.7
-2.1
-1.3
9.7
-4.4
4.3
19.4

2.6 -0.5

3.9 2.8 0.8 0.4 -7.0 -38.7 37.6 7.2 -4.1 9.9
2.7 -2.6 -0.5 -2.4 -10.2 -40.4 19.2 -9.0 8.0 15.4
4.1 3.6 1.0 0.9 -6.5 -38.4 40.4 9.6 -5.6 9.2

1.6 -1.3 1.7 2.6
4.2 -4.4 12.5 -7.7
0.8 -0.2 -1.5 6.1
3.8 0.5 -3.0 -2.2
0.6 0.5 0.4 4.4
1.7 1.1 0.0 10.7
0.2 0.2 0.6 1.7

4.5 0.7 -35.3 -89.3
1.3 -5.7 -37.2 -93.7
5.5 2.7 -34.8 -87.6
3.9 -1.7 -19.1 -54.4
0.8 2.1 0.2 -5.3
2.2 1.8 0.9 21.1
0.2 2.3 -0.1 -15.5

306.0
274.0
314.4
61.3
3.9
-6.4
9.2

2.6
35.8
-4.5
2.5
-0.5
-3.1
0.8

0.1 -31.1 30.0

5.9

41.1
76.4
32.8
-4.8
5.2
15.5
0.6

81.4
25.3
99.8
20.1
0.6
-6.4
4.1

9.2 19

4.1 21
6.7 22
3.8 23
36.9
64.8
30.6
3.5
0.3
-8.1
4.3

24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Addenda:
31

Private goods-producing industries 1

1.3 -0.4 -3.5

5.4

0.6

2.2

1.0 -2.2 -1.4

1.1

0.9 -2.8

32

Private services-producing industries 2

3.4

5.0

2.9

5.0

2.8

3.6

3.0

2.5 -4.1

0.5

2.4

0.9 -7.2 -32.5 33.6

0.6 -2.5 -2.5 31

9.0 12.9

9.5

7.6 32

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care,
and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 26 -

December 22, 2021

Table 17. Gross Output by Industry Group: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Billions of dollars

Line

1
All Industries
2 Private industries
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
4 Mining
5 Utilities
6 Construction
7 Manufacturing
8
Durable goods
9
Nondurable goods
10 Wholesale trade
11 Retail trade
12 Transportation and
warehousing
13 Information
14 Finance, insurance, real
estate, rental, and leasing
15
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and
16
leasing
17 Professional and business
services
Professional, scientific,
18
and technical services
Management of companies
19
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
20
management services
21 Educational services, health
care, and social assistance
22
Educational services
Health care and social
23
assistance
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food
services
Arts, entertainment, and
25
recreation
Accommodation and food
26
services
27 Other services, except
government
28 Government
29 Federal
30 State and local
31
32

Billions of chained (2012) dollars

Change from preceding
Line
period
2020
2020
2020
2021
2020
2021
2021
2020
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q2
Q3
36,478.1 36,695.5 37,717.0 39,195.4 40,634.9 41,846.9 32,983.8 33,149.2 33,730.1 34,476.2 34,958.4 35,340.0 -1,206.0
482.2
381.7 1
32,353.8 32,558.6 33,554.4 34,910.2 36,291.4 37,432.8 29,415.9 29,576.1 30,164.9 30,867.5 31,346.0 31,726.8 -1,221.2
478.4
380.8 2

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

455.7
412.3
531.4
1,783.6
5,538.2
2,838.3
2,699.9
2,077.4
2,016.3

452.9
379.9
548.5
1,766.2
5,612.6
2,916.5
2,696.1
2,125.1
2,113.9

484.4
425.8
565.3
1,816.5
5,758.8
2,986.6
2,772.2
2,203.0
2,125.2

502.6
498.6
629.0
1,879.8
5,987.4
3,061.0
2,926.4
2,298.6
2,294.0

554.6
538.5
632.7
1,894.5
6,233.8
3,143.6
3,090.2
2,420.9
2,405.0

570.3
584.6
676.2
1,907.7
6,441.3
3,217.6
3,223.7
2,483.1
2,383.9

551.3
635.4
488.2
1,417.4
5,712.6
2,669.4
3,054.0
1,823.7
1,806.7

555.8
589.7
499.1
1,397.1
5,810.4
2,738.8
3,076.6
1,860.4
1,866.2

557.6
606.5
500.3
1,427.7
5,880.9
2,790.9
3,091.2
1,910.9
1,868.2

549.7
612.7
509.1
1,447.5
5,870.1
2,812.9
3,054.0
1,961.1
1,990.1

544.0
632.7
517.7
1,416.4
5,844.5
2,798.0
3,043.8
2,007.1
1,967.7

539.1
632.6
516.5
1,386.5
5,831.0
2,786.4
3,042.3
2,008.1
1,908.5

23.4
-109.8
-16.8
20.3
-276.0
-200.3
-64.1
-46.7
-0.8

-5.7
19.9
8.5
-31.2
-25.6
-14.9
-10.3
46.0
-22.4

-5.0 3
-0.1 4
-1.2 5
-29.8 6
-13.5 7
-11.6 8
-1.4 9
1.0 10
-59.2 11

1,166.8
2,007.6

1,130.8
2,008.5

1,209.2
2,103.2

1,295.3
2,189.6

1,378.9
2,291.6

1,487.8
2,355.5

1,071.0
2,048.5

1,054.0
2,057.6

1,104.2
2,125.6

1,156.1
2,224.1

1,168.3
2,325.0

1,222.0
2,395.2

-165.0
55.0

12.2
100.9

53.7 12
70.2 13

7,321.3
3,263.9

7,363.4
3,289.1

7,514.2
3,370.3

7,711.0
3,518.9

7,829.3
3,556.4

8,021.8
3,651.2

5,845.9
2,510.2

5,867.6
2,529.6

5,953.4
2,579.5

6,104.4
2,700.0

6,126.8
2,692.2

6,227.4
2,758.4

8.0
55.8

22.4
-7.8

100.6 14
66.2 15

4,057.4

4,074.3

4,143.9

4,192.1

4,272.9

4,370.6

3,334.0

3,335.4

3,370.4

3,397.6

3,428.8

3,461.9

-51.7

31.2

33.2 16

4,256.2

4,220.1

4,413.7

4,578.1

4,700.2

4,865.5

3,881.1

3,845.3

4,006.2

4,144.3

4,236.3

4,369.1

-109.4

91.9

132.9 17

2,419.1

2,393.5

2,493.6

2,585.4

2,649.3

2,726.2

2,198.6

2,176.0

2,252.5

2,329.4

2,382.3

2,447.2

-77.6

53.0

64.8 18

679.0

669.6

712.6

714.7

715.3

733.1

682.2

673.5

718.2

722.8

722.0

738.0

13.5

-0.8

16.1 19

1,158.1

1,156.9

1,207.5

1,278.0

1,335.6

1,406.3

1,004.2

999.1

1,040.6

1,094.3

1,131.6

1,181.9

-42.0

37.3

50.3 20

2,902.4
351.4

2,926.0
350.6

2,991.0
344.5

2,986.5
352.0

3,076.0
368.1

3,137.6
378.1

2,528.4
294.0

2,538.3
292.4

2,583.0
285.5

2,555.8
291.1

2,616.8
301.7

2,643.5
306.7

-158.7
-35.4

61.0
10.6

26.7 21
5.0 22

2,551.0

2,575.5

2,646.5

2,634.5

2,708.0

2,759.5

2,236.2

2,248.0

2,300.1

2,266.9

2,317.2

2,338.9

-122.7

50.3

21.7 23

1,186.8

1,205.3

1,228.2

1,343.4

1,579.1

1,744.5

968.7

983.0

989.4

1,078.3

1,251.5

1,353.8

-369.2

173.1

102.3 24

251.5

239.0

257.7

288.4

315.8

361.3

208.6

197.0

212.7

245.1

259.4

293.9

-113.8

14.2

34.5 25

935.3

966.3

970.5

1,055.0

1,263.3

1,383.2

759.6

785.3

776.2

833.3

990.8

1,059.2

-255.9

157.5

68.4 26

697.8
4,124.2
1,310.7
2,813.5

705.3
4,136.9
1,320.8
2,816.0

715.8
4,162.5
1,318.4
2,844.2

716.1
4,285.1
1,381.9
2,903.2

756.3
4,343.5
1,373.6
2,969.9

772.9
4,414.1
1,363.3
3,050.8

571.9
3,568.4
1,160.2
2,408.2

575.7
3,574.5
1,166.6
2,408.0

579.3
3,570.1
1,157.4
2,412.5

572.2
3,615.3
1,199.9
2,416.4

599.1
3,620.8
1,180.2
2,440.6

604.3
3,623.2
1,155.5
2,466.7

-83.5
8.7
46.0
-35.9

26.9
5.5
-19.6
24.3

5.2
2.4
-24.8
26.0

8,189.8

8,211.6

8,485.6

8,868.4

9,221.3

9,503.9

8,383.0

8,427.3

8,548.6

8,560.7

8,507.4

8,452.7

-308.3

-53.3

-54.7 31

24,164.0 24,347.0 25,068.9 26,041.8 27,070.0 27,928.9 20,969.0 21,084.1 21,543.1 22,207.3 22,718.4 23,139.7

-904.5

511.1

421.3 32

27
28
29
30

Addenda:
Private goods-producing
industries 1
Private services-producing
industries 2

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts,
entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 27 -

December 22, 2021

Table 18. Price Indexes for Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Line
1
All Industries
2 Private industries
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
4 Mining
5 Utilities
6 Construction
7 Manufacturing
8
Durable goods
9
Nondurable goods
10 Wholesale trade
11 Retail trade
12 Transportation and warehousing
13 Information
14 Finance, insurance, real estate,
rental, and leasing
15
Finance and insurance
16
Real estate and rental and leasing
17 Professional and business services
Professional, scientific,
18
and technical services
Management of companies
19
and enterprises
Administrative and waste
20
management services
21 Educational services, health care,
and social assistance
22
Educational services
23
Health care and social assistance
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodation, and food services
25
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
26
Accommodation and food services
27 Other services, except government
28 Government
29 Federal
30 State and local

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018 2019 2020 2017
Line
2018
2019
2020
2021
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
3.2 1.4 0.6 4.0 4.3 3.2 2.5 2.3 -0.3 1.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 -4.1 5.2 4.1 6.8 9.3 7.7 1
3.1 1.3 0.5 3.9 4.3 3.2 2.4 2.2 -0.5 2.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 -4.6 5.6 4.3 6.9 9.8 7.9 2
0.3
10.6
4.0
4.2
4.5
2.6
6.5
3.1
1.3
4.3
0.0

-0.3
-9.7
1.0
3.5
-0.8
1.0
-2.6
3.8
1.7
2.5
0.3

-2.1 5.0 1.1 -0.2 -6.2 2.7 -1.8 -0.6 3.2 3.1 -4.9 -26.0
-17.4 29.8 19.2 4.4 10.0 -5.3 -26.7 -4.7 -17.0 4.5 -34.3 -61.7
-2.4 2.5 12.8 -6.1 8.6 11.7 -1.7 -10.5 11.8 -9.5 -13.3 -1.1
2.3 2.2 5.1 6.2 3.4 4.4 2.9 3.7 2.6 2.2 2.5 -0.4
-2.5 7.2 6.8 4.3 2.6 -0.2 -4.2 1.2 -4.4 0.9 -2.9 -13.9
0.3 1.4 3.1 4.9 2.4 1.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.2
-5.3 13.4 10.8 3.8 2.7 -1.8 -9.8 2.9 -8.0 2.8 -6.7 -26.2
0.0 3.7 1.1 5.7 1.4 6.6 2.9 5.6 2.1 -0.3 -2.6 -5.0
4.1 2.9 0.4 4.1 -1.1 4.6 -0.3 2.9 2.5 -0.5 5.0 5.0
-2.2 5.6 4.2 5.2 3.9 4.6 0.7 2.8 1.1 0.6 -3.8 -9.6
0.1 -0.5 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 2.2 -6.2

4.1
5.8
2.8
1.3

2.3
1.7
2.8
1.2

2.0
1.8
2.2
0.8

4.4
6.0
3.2
0.5

5.4
9.1
2.6
2.3

3.5
5.1
2.2
1.6

3.8
4.0
3.7
0.8

2.8 0.1
2.9 -2.9
2.7 2.6
0.6 2.2

3.6
4.7
2.7
1.2

3.4 -0.1
3.0 -2.2
3.6 1.5
0.8 0.6

4.1 -0.7
6.8 -2.7
2.0 0.9
0.8 0.6

3.3
2.4
3.9
1.1

2.3 0.3
2.0 -1.0
2.6 1.4
1.6 1.1

4.7
5.5
4.1
1.8

3.3
0.8
5.3
1.5

1.4

1.3

0.9

1.0

1.9

2.1

1.0

0.8

2.5

1.0

0.6

1.2

0.8

2.6

1.0

0.8

0.7 18

-0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.3

3.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6

-0.5

0.0 -0.8 -1.4

0.4 -3.0

0.2 -0.8 -1.4

0.8

1.0 19

1.8

2.1

1.7

1.3

2.5

2.0

0.9

1.5

3.2

2.4

2.1

1.7

0.4

2.7

2.4

0.8

2.6

4.3

3.3 20

1.9
2.3
1.8

2.0
2.2
1.9

2.3
2.5
2.3

1.9
2.7
1.8

1.8
2.4
1.7

2.4
2.4
2.4

1.6
2.1
1.5

2.6
2.9
2.6

1.2
1.8
1.1

2.1
1.5
2.1

2.5
3.2
2.4

2.1
2.2
2.1

1.9
2.3
1.9

2.7
2.9
2.7

3.0
2.4
3.0

1.8
2.6
1.7

3.7
0.9
4.1

2.4
3.5
2.3

3.9 21
4.3 22
3.9 23

2.8
2.3
3.0
2.5
3.6
3.1
3.9

2.4
2.1
2.6
3.1
1.8
1.9
1.7

3.3
3.8
3.1
3.4
1.4
1.1
1.6

1.8
0.2
2.3
2.1
4.4
3.3
4.9

5.9 0.6
4.6 3.1
6.3 -0.2
2.9 2.4
4.7 3.2
4.1 3.0
4.9 3.3

3.1
3.0
3.1
2.8
3.6
2.5
4.1

1.6 3.0 2.7
1.1 0.9 3.4
1.7 3.6 2.5
2.8 3.0 4.0
2.9 1.0 0.4
3.3 4.5 -2.9
2.7 -0.5 1.8

1.6
0.4
1.9
2.8
1.7
1.2
2.0

4.3
6.6
3.6
3.0
1.0
1.5
0.8

4.0 3.8
4.4 6.7
3.9 3.0
4.7 1.8
2.2 -0.5
1.6 -0.3
2.5 -0.6

0.6

0.7

19.2 29.2 22.7 54.5 16.0 3
98.5 41.3 80.6 19.7 39.0 4
15.7 11.7 43.0 -4.2 31.7 5
5.4 2.6 8.5 12.5 11.9 6
8.2 5.6 17.7 19.6 15.1 7
2.5 2.0 6.9 13.6 11.6 8
14.5 9.7 30.3 26.0 18.7 9
7.3 3.8 6.9 12.1 10.5 10
11.5 1.7 5.4 26.4 9.1 11
-2.2 8.6 9.6 23.1 13.3 12
2.9 5.6 -2.0 0.5 -0.9 13
14
15
16
17

0.8 5.1 1.4 5.2 8.8 24
0.0 -0.5 -11.1 14.6 3.9 25
1.0 6.6 5.1 2.9 10.1 26
4.2 3.5 5.2 3.6 5.3 27
2.9 3.0 6.8 4.9 6.4 28
3.1 2.4 4.5 4.3 5.6 29
2.8 3.3 7.9 5.2 6.7 30

Addenda:
31

Private goods-producing industries 1

4.6 -0.6 -2.4

7.4

7.0

4.5

2.8

0.4 -4.6

1.2 -3.5

1.6 -4.2 -15.3 11.2

7.7 18.6 19.9 15.8 31

32

Private services-producing industries 2

2.6

2.6

3.3

2.7

2.2

2.9

2.4

0.4

3.1

2.0

1.5

1.0

2.3

1.7 -0.7

3.7

3.1

6.6

5.3 32

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care,
and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 28 -

December 22, 2021

Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates:
Percent Change from Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change
2018 2019 2020 2017
Q4

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6

7

8

9
10
11
12

Gross domestic product
(GDP) and related
aggregates:
GDP
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output
GDP excluding motor
vehicle output
Nonfarm business gross
value added 1

Percent change at annual
rate:
Gross domestic
product
Percentage points at
annual rates:
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018
2019
2020
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Percent change from preceding period

3.1
3.4
2.8
4.3
6.7

3.4
5.5
2.2
5.1
3.4

1.9
0.9
2.4
3.7
5.4
5.4
2.2
0.6
0.6
-5.2 -11.5
5.7
-1.8 10.5 -10.5

3.2
3.2
2.5
8.7
2.3

3.0

3.0

3.4

2.0

3.2

Line
Q3 r

2.8

2.4

-3.1

2.3

-4.3 -28.8

27.0

5.1

6.4

7.4

3.7

6

3.5

2.7

-4.4
4.7
3.6
3.9
2.2
1.1
3.4
3.6
3.2
1.8
Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product

-7.4 -36.9

44.6

6.2

8.4

8.5

2.0

7

2.9

2.3

-3.4

3.8

3.1

-5.1 -31.2

33.8

4.5

6.3

6.7

2.3

8

1.27 0.08
0.95 -3.41
0.07 -0.07
0.00 -0.35

1.59
1.68
0.55
0.84

1.01
1.71
0.37
0.19

3.4

1.9

0.9

2.8

2.4

3.2

1.60 1.07 1.54 1.57
1.35 1.33 0.39 0.37
0.43 -0.46 -1.03 0.47
0.10 -0.05 0.29 -0.31

0.97
1.53
0.72
0.06

2.5

2.8

1.9

1.05 0.69 -1.06
1.25 1.40 -5.07
0.47 -0.20 1.01
0.30 -0.34 -0.95

-31.2
33.8
4.5
-28.7
62.9
4.6
-32.3
23.8
3.1
-32.0
15.6 14.7
-87.1 1,236.8 -12.8

2021
Q2

2.3 -3.4
4.3
0.3
1.5 -5.5
0.8 -0.9
0.2 -12.7

0.6

2.8
1.9 -5.1
3.5
2.3 -3.7
2.0
2.3 -8.0
5.6 -2.4 12.2
11.7 -11.3 -30.7

Q1

2.9
5.2
2.1
1.1
7.9

1.53
1.30
0.09
0.22

3.8
5.4
2.7
6.6
35.3

Q4

-7.34
-20.79
-3.11
-3.93

17.63 1.46
14.68 1.86
1.47 1.22
5.97 -0.40

6.3
6.7
2.3
10.8
9.8
0.1
4.2
7.9
4.7
5.0 -10.0 -5.8
1.1 -14.1 -38.4

1
2
3
4
5

3.31 3.05 0.05 9
2.52 4.62 2.77 10
0.45 -0.94 -0.52 11
0.03 -0.42 -1.26 12

r Revised
1. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Line
Q2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Gross domestic product
(GDP)
Personal consumption
expenditures
Gross private domestic
investment
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment

Addenda:
Current dollar measures:
(Billions of dollars)
8
GDP
9
Gross domestic income

2019
Q3

Billions of chained (2012) dollars at quarterly rates
2020
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1

2021
Q2

Q3 r

Percent change from quarter one year ago
Line
2019
2020
2021
r
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

4,750.3 4,796.8 4,900.9 4,615.6 4,302.0 4,660.4 4,806.7 4,631.3 4,842.2 4,881.1

2.3

2.7

0.7 -9.4 -2.8 -1.9

0.3 12.6

4.7

1

3,271.3 3,288.8 3,414.9 3,164.5 2,932.4 3,191.3 3,341.8 3,226.6 3,411.7 3,421.7

2.3

2.5

0.4 -10.4 -3.0 -2.1

2.0 16.3

7.2

2

0.6 21.9

5.5

3

-237.2 -253.6 -211.0 -190.2 -194.6 -273.6 -284.3 -272.1 -310.9 -351.3 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... .........
641.6 637.2 653.4 600.2 483.4 535.8 588.1 556.3 575.0 562.4 0.1 0.6 -3.5 -24.7 -15.9 -10.0 -7.3 18.9 5.0
878.9 890.8 864.4 790.4 678.1 809.4 872.4 828.4 885.8 913.7 1.9 -2.1 -4.2 -22.8 -9.1 0.9 4.8 30.6 12.9

4
5
6

824.5

1.1

7

2.7 17.1 9.8
3.6 20.0 14.6

8
9

883.7

922.1

830.2

858.0

837.9

827.9

815.3

713.7

850.8

891.5

841.2

883.2

852.8

832.5

3.1 -0.1 -2.2 -19.2 -3.3

3.7

3.6

5,344.9 5,398.2 5,512.8 5,224.5 4,876.9 5,302.3 5,490.1 5,367.8 5,711.8 5,822.8
5,252.3 5,321.6 5,529.5 5,493.0 4,806.8 5,133.4 5,631.1 5,692.0 5,766.6 5,881.6

4.0
4.0

4.4
3.6

2.1 -8.8 -1.8 -0.4
2.9 -8.5 -3.5 1.8

- 29 -

3.2

1.3

2.9

2.4

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

855.4

940.7

850.7

r Revised

832.3

869.8

1.8

2.1

0.5