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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2018
Technical:
Media:

Todd Siebeneck
Catherine Wang
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9705
(301) 278-9670
(301) 278-9003

BEA 18-03

gdpbystate@bea.gov
Jeannine.aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by State: Third Quarter 2017
Finance and Insurance Led Growth Across States in the Third Quarter
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in every state and the District of Columbia in the third
quarter of 2017, according to statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the U.S.
Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real GDP by state growth in the third quarter ranged from 5.7 percent in
Delaware to 0.5 percent in South Dakota (table 1).

For the nation, 17 of 21 industry groups increased in the third quarter. Finance and insurance, durable
goods manufacturing, and information services were the leading contributors to national economic
growth (table 2).



Finance and insurance increased 14.7 percent nationally and contributed to growth in every
state and the District of Columbia. 1 This industry was the leading contributor to growth in seven
of the ten fastest growing states, including Delaware—the fastest growing state.



Durable goods manufacturing increased 7.5 percent nationally—the sixth consecutive quarter of
growth. This industry increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia, and was the leading
contributor to growth in Oregon.



Information services increased 9.0 percent nationally. This industry contributed to growth in
every state and the District of Columbia, and was the leading contributor to growth in
Washington.

Other Highlights


Mining increased 9.7 percent nationally—the fourth consecutive quarter of growth. Although
this industry wasn’t a leading contributor to growth for the nation, it was the leading
contributor to growth in Texas—the second fastest growing state.



Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting declined 2.4 percent nationally—the fourth
consecutive quarter of decline. This industry subtracted from growth in every state in the Plains
region, most notably in South Dakota and Iowa.
Update of Gross Domestic Product by State

Gross domestic product by state statistics for the fourth quarter of 2017 and annual statistics for 2017
will be released on May 4, 2018. At that time, BEA will also release revised statistics for the first
quarter of 2014 through the third quarter of 2017. These statistics will incorporate newly available
state-level source data.
Next release — May 4, 2018 at 8:30 A.M. EDT for:
Gross Domestic Product by State: Fourth Quarter 2017 and Annual 2017 (preliminary)

1

Percent change by industry for the nation can be found in Table 1 of the “Gross Domestic Product by Industry:
Third Quarter 2017” release of January 19, 2018.
-2-

Additional Information
Resources







calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes
are conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule.

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by
applying national chain-type price indexes to the current
dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 NAICS-based
industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used
in the national accounts is then used to calculate the
values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at
more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may
reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other
states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is
produced and sold in national markets at relatively
uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP
by state captures the differences across states that reflect
the relative differences in the mix of goods and services
that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does
not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods
and services that are produced and sold locally.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value
of goods and services produced by the labor and property
located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of
the Nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most
comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity.
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”

Relation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for
the U.S. to GDP in the National Accounts. An industry's
GDP by state, or its value added, in practice, is calculated
as the sum of incomes earned by labor and capital and the
costs incurred in the production of goods and services.
That is, it includes the wages and salaries that workers
earn, the income earned by individual or joint
entrepreneurs as well as by corporations, and business
taxes such as sales, property, and Federal excise taxes—
that count as a business expense.

Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.
Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to
the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The
contributions are additive and can be summed to the
state’s overall percent change.

GDP is calculated as the sum of what consumers,
businesses, and government spend on final goods and
services, plus investment and net foreign trade. In theory,
incomes earned should equal what is spent, but due to
different data sources, the measurement of income
earned, usually referred to as gross domestic income
(GDI), does not always equal the measurement of what is
spent (GDP). The difference is referred to as the "statistical
discrepancy."

Statistical conventions
Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values
are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR).
For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates
at annual rates?”
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference
year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes

GDP by state for the U.S. differs from the GDP in the
national income and product accounts (NIPAs) and thus
from the Industry Economic Accounts' GDP by industry,
because GDP by state for the U.S. excludes federal military
and civilian activity located overseas, which cannot be
attributed to a particular state.

-3-

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1 –2017:Q3
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2017:Q2–2017:Q3
Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1 –2017:Q3

-4-

WEDNESDAY, January 24, 2018

Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2017:Q3
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016

2016
United States1 …………..
New England ……………
Connecticut …………….
Maine ……………………
Massachusetts …………
New Hampshire ………..
Rhode Island …………..
Vermont …………………
Mideast …………………..
Delaware ………………..
District of Columbia …..
Maryland ………………..
New Jersey …………….
New York ……………….
Pennsylvania ……………
Great Lakes ……………..
Illinois …………………..
Indiana ………………….
Michigan ………………..
Ohio ……………………..
Wisconsin ………………
Plains ……………………..
Iowa ……………………..
Kansas ………………….
Minnesota ………………
Missouri …………………
Nebraska ……………….
North Dakota ……………
South Dakota …………..
Southeast …………………
Alabama ………………..
Arkansas ……………….
Florida ……………………
Georgia …………………
Kentucky ……………….
Louisiana ………………..
Mississippi ……………..
North Carolina …………..
South Carolina …………
Tennessee ………………
Virginia …………………..
West Virginia …………..
Southwest ………………..
Arizona …………………..
New Mexico …………….
Oklahoma ……………….
Texas …………………….
Rocky Mountain …………
Colorado ………………..
Idaho ……………………..
Montana …………………
Utah ……………………..
Wyoming ………………..
Far West ………………….
Alaska ……………………
California ………………..
Hawaii …………………..
Nevada ………………….
Oregon …………………..
Washington …………….

Q1
1.5
1.0
0.0
1.6
1.5
1.6
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.1
2.1
2.5
0.7
0.4
0.6
1.5
1.0
2.5
2.2
1.1
1.3
0.7
1.6
-0.9
2.1
0.3
0.9
-5.0
0.7
1.8
1.5
0.9
2.4
3.0
1.2
0.2
1.2
1.9
1.8
2.9
0.5
-1.1
-0.2
2.6
0.2
-4.1
-0.3
1.7
1.1
2.7
1.1
3.7
-1.8
3.2
-5.4
3.3
1.9
1.4
3.8
4.2

Q2
0.9
-1.5
0.8
1.3
-2.9
-1.1
-5.4
2.2
1.4
-5.9
8.7
1.7
1.0
4.8
-5.6
0.0
1.4
2.7
-1.4
-2.3
0.2
-2.2
-1.2
-6.1
-4.1
1.5
2.0
-7.4
-6.9
0.4
2.6
0.6
-3.0
7.0
-7.6
4.3
3.9
3.4
-0.3
2.7
-4.0
-3.5
-0.4
0.5
1.2
-6.2
0.0
1.5
-2.3
6.9
5.1
5.3
4.3
4.2
-5.9
3.9
2.2
-1.3
7.3
7.7

Q3
1.9
1.2
-0.4
2.9
1.7
1.1
4.4
-1.5
1.7
4.9
0.2
4.8
-2.2
1.7
3.2
2.4
0.5
2.3
5.5
3.4
0.3
3.2
2.7
2.6
5.8
1.4
3.6
-2.5
5.2
2.0
2.4
2.5
4.1
-1.0
7.0
-0.3
-0.8
0.7
2.1
2.7
2.3
-2.1
-0.1
2.7
1.1
-2.2
-0.4
1.3
2.6
4.4
-1.2
1.2
-11.0
2.9
-7.6
3.7
1.9
0.7
2.3
1.0

Q4
2.7
3.0
-0.6
-0.2
5.1
2.3
5.4
2.4
0.3
6.4
0.8
3.0
4.0
-4.2
5.0
3.2
0.6
4.5
3.2
4.8
5.4
2.2
2.5
1.3
5.5
-0.7
3.4
-2.9
1.5
3.1
0.0
-2.6
5.2
4.3
5.8
0.1
0.2
2.6
0.7
4.9
2.0
2.7
2.0
8.1
0.0
-5.5
1.8
4.9
6.2
3.7
1.3
5.9
-2.5
4.5
-3.6
5.0
1.3
10.0
-0.1
3.6

2017
Q2

Q1
1.7
-2.3
-2.1
-0.2
-1.6
-7.3
-4.3
-1.3
1.7
2.2
-0.2
3.0
-0.3
3.3
-0.5
1.9
2.3
3.7
4.1
0.2
-1.1
1.2
-0.5
0.3
4.1
1.8
-1.8
-0.4
-2.9
2.3
2.5
4.8
1.5
3.7
-0.3
-2.5
1.7
4.8
5.0
2.9
1.3
0.0
-0.5
-0.2
2.0
-1.5
-0.7
3.0
1.9
4.2
5.4
4.5
1.7
3.4
-3.9
2.9
0.3
-2.0
5.4
8.3

1.0
1.6
-4.4
2.4
4.3
5.3
0.8
0.9
0.7
2.5
5.1
-2.6
-2.1
2.3
0.3
-0.3
-1.9
-0.8
-0.1
1.3
1.0
-2.2
-1.6
-5.7
0.7
-2.1
-4.5
-3.7
-5.9
1.3
4.1
4.0
2.0
1.1
-1.2
2.0
1.2
-0.5
1.5
-1.1
1.7
5.0
4.0
1.4
1.2
4.9
4.5
1.9
2.7
0.9
-2.9
1.3
6.3
0.8
-0.8
0.6
3.0
0.5
-0.6
2.7

Rank 2017:Q3

Q3
2.8
1.9
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.9
2.3
2.5
1.8
0.4
2.2
2.4
2.3
1.2
2.5
2.7
2.2
1.7
5.5
2.0
2.5
1.6
-0.7
1.5
1.2
3.0
1.1
8.3
-0.3
2.9
2.5
3.5
3.6
3.0
3.7
3.2
3.0
2.3
2.4
3.0
1.5
4.1
5.6
3.1
4.5
5.5
6.2
3.7
3.8
2.7
0.6
3.9
7.6
2.3
4.8
2.1
1.5
3.8
2.9
2.7

3.4
3.8
3.9
3.2
3.8
4.4
3.5
3.4
3.4
5.7
2.5
2.6
2.7
4.0
3.2
3.5
3.5
2.7
3.5
3.9
3.2
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.4
3.6
1.9
1.7
0.5
2.7
2.7
2.0
3.0
3.2
2.2
1.1
2.7
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.3
2.9
4.4
2.9
1.7
2.8
5.0
3.5
3.7
2.8
2.0
3.9
2.5
3.5
1.9
3.4
1.3
3.3
3.8
4.3

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian
activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

.......
.......
8
21
10
3
15
16
.......
1
.......
35
33
5
19
.......
14
31
13
7
22
.......
39
41
37
12
45
46
50
.......
32
43
23
20
40
49
34
24
27
25
38
26
.......
28
47
30
2
.......
11
29
42
6
36
.......
44
17
48
18
9
4

WEDNESDAY, January 24, 2018

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2017:Q2-2017:Q3--Continues
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Percent change
in real GDP by
state

Agriculture,
forestry, fishing,
and hunting

United States1 …………..
3.4
-0.02
New England ……………
3.8
(D)
Connecticut …………….
3.9
0.02
Maine ……………………
3.2
0.11
Massachusetts …………
3.8
0.04
New Hampshire ………..
4.4
0.02
Rhode Island …………..
3.5
(D)
Vermont …………………
3.4
0.04
Mideast …………………..
3.4
(D)
Delaware ………………..
5.7
(D)
District of Columbia …..
2.5
0.00
Maryland ………………..
2.6
-0.03
New Jersey …………….
2.7
0.03
New York ……………….
4.0
0.01
Pennsylvania ……………
3.2
0.03
Great Lakes ……………..
3.5
-0.04
Illinois …………………..
3.5
0.12
Indiana ………………….
2.7
-0.24
Michigan ………………..
3.5
-0.07
Ohio ……………………..
3.9
-0.09
Wisconsin ………………
3.2
-0.01
Plains ……………………..
2.5
-0.76
Iowa ……………………..
2.2
-1.63
Kansas ………………….
2.1
-0.53
Minnesota ………………
2.4
-0.62
Missouri …………………
3.6
-0.11
Nebraska ……………….
1.9
-0.80
North Dakota ……………
1.7
-1.02
South Dakota …………..
0.5
-2.73
Southeast …………………
2.7
-0.06
Alabama ………………..
2.7
0.14
Arkansas ……………….
2.0
-0.44
Florida ……………………
3.0
-0.06
Georgia …………………
3.2
0.10
Kentucky ……………….
2.2
-0.43
Louisiana ………………..
1.1
-0.07
Mississippi ……………..
2.7
-0.11
North Carolina …………..
3.0
0.07
South Carolina …………
2.9
-0.02
Tennessee ………………
3.0
-0.25
Virginia …………………..
2.3
-0.02
West Virginia …………..
2.9
-0.21
Southwest ………………..
4.4
0.09
Arizona …………………..
2.9
0.15
New Mexico …………….
1.7
0.16
Oklahoma ……………….
2.8
-0.29
Texas …………………….
5.0
0.12
Rocky Mountain …………
3.5
-0.16
Colorado ………………..
3.7
-0.11
Idaho ……………………..
2.8
-0.22
Montana …………………
2.0
-0.53
Utah ……………………..
3.9
0.06
Wyoming ………………..
2.5
-0.85
Far West ………………….
3.5
0.17
Alaska ……………………
1.9
0.28
California ………………..
3.4
0.19
Hawaii …………………..
1.3
0.14
Nevada ………………….
3.3
-0.01
Oregon …………………..
3.8
0.04
Washington …………….
4.3
0.18
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

Mining
0.16
(D)
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
(D)
0.06
(D)
(D)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.12
0.01
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.01
1.92
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.35
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
1.48
1.02
0.03
0.35
0.50
1.30
0.08
-0.11
0.05
0.20
-0.05
2.08
0.01
0.24
0.01
0.00
0.06
0.01
0.01

Utilities
-0.10
-0.13
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.07
-0.06
-0.10
-0.12
-0.08
-0.06
-0.14
-0.15
-0.12
-0.09
-0.10
-0.09
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.11
-0.23
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.17
-0.13
-0.11
-0.12
-0.07
-0.10
-0.17
-0.10
-0.12
-0.04
-0.07
-0.16
-0.09
-0.03
-0.09
-0.18
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.05
-0.12
-0.08
-0.18
-0.06
-0.05
-0.07
0.04
-0.11
-0.06
0.01

Construction
-0.05
-0.06
-0.19
-0.08
-0.02
0.04
0.12
-0.04
-0.04
-0.06
-0.04
0.07
0.04
-0.09
-0.05
-0.03
-0.06
0.01
-0.07
0.02
-0.05
-0.11
-0.39
0.08
0.03
-0.06
-0.13
-0.54
-0.35
-0.06
0.04
0.07
0.01
-0.26
0.02
0.05
0.06
-0.11
-0.14
-0.07
-0.04
-0.07
-0.16
-0.14
-0.26
0.24
-0.21
-0.05
-0.10
-0.05
-0.03
0.06
-0.20
0.01
0.31
-0.04
-0.28
0.37
0.21
0.06

Durable goods
manufacturing
0.46
0.49
0.58
0.26
0.47
0.66
0.36
0.40
0.15
0.13
0.01
0.20
0.21
0.02
0.39
0.78
0.41
1.45
1.02
0.65
0.82
0.58
0.89
0.50
0.68
0.53
0.30
0.06
0.51
0.42
0.85
0.38
0.26
0.29
0.56
0.20
0.76
0.59
0.75
0.67
0.24
0.11
0.67
0.58
0.14
0.45
0.74
0.30
0.21
0.54
0.10
0.48
0.08
0.43
0.02
0.46
0.05
0.30
1.81
-0.22

Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
manufacturing
-0.22
-0.15
-0.19
-0.12
-0.15
-0.11
-0.13
-0.14
-0.19
-0.19
-0.01
-0.18
-0.23
-0.16
-0.24
-0.36
-0.33
-0.61
-0.29
-0.33
-0.30
-0.23
-0.19
-0.32
-0.23
-0.29
-0.19
-0.10
-0.12
-0.31
-0.27
-0.08
-0.11
-0.31
-0.34
-0.92
-0.28
-0.54
-0.25
-0.31
-0.24
-0.15
-0.05
-0.07
-0.08
-0.39
-0.01
-0.10
-0.06
-0.05
-0.16
-0.14
-0.20
-0.20
0.00
-0.25
-0.09
-0.04
-0.04
-0.06

0.21
0.23
0.27
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.30
0.16
0.10
0.08
0.03
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.19
0.23
0.25
0.18
0.23
0.25
0.16
0.15
0.23
0.10
0.10
0.16
0.06
0.42
0.19
0.24
0.17
0.48
0.26
0.32
0.13
0.30
0.29
0.20
0.25
0.27
0.14
-0.13
0.42
0.14
-0.01
0.03
0.55
0.19
0.18
0.24
0.14
0.18
0.32
0.18
-0.08
0.18
-0.14
-0.12
0.09
0.36

Retail trade
0.36
0.33
0.36
0.50
0.27
0.45
0.36
0.47
0.27
0.23
0.10
0.32
0.39
0.21
0.30
0.32
0.25
0.34
0.41
0.31
0.36
0.37
0.36
0.40
0.38
0.38
0.31
0.40
0.35
0.39
0.38
0.51
0.46
0.32
0.37
0.37
0.56
0.33
0.42
0.47
0.29
0.29
0.40
0.53
0.52
0.49
0.36
0.47
0.42
0.71
0.46
0.49
0.37
0.43
0.30
0.39
0.87
0.43
0.31
0.61

Transportation and
warehousing
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.01
-0.03
0.14
-0.02
0.02
0.06
-0.10
-0.11
-0.03
0.04
0.13
0.01
0.06
0.07
-0.04
0.12
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.04
-0.03
0.09
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.01
-0.02
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.08
-0.19
0.08
0.04
0.00
0.04
-0.01
-0.18
0.00
0.08
0.02
0.07
-0.03
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.00
-0.01
-0.05
0.02
0.60
0.00
0.05
-0.06
0.12
0.02

Information
0.42
0.41
0.47
0.15
0.45
0.28
0.23
0.22
0.47
0.13
0.32
0.34
0.27
0.59
0.50
0.20
0.24
0.11
0.21
0.17
0.23
0.21
0.17
0.15
0.20
0.32
0.17
0.08
0.28
0.31
0.15
0.27
0.39
0.58
0.19
0.26
0.14
0.26
0.22
0.26
0.22
0.09
0.17
0.07
0.25
0.21
0.18
0.47
0.77
0.22
0.15
0.15
0.07
0.89
0.22
0.94
0.01
0.26
0.34
1.29

Finance and
insurance
1.04
1.31
1.63
0.81
1.23
1.30
1.36
0.81
1.68
4.57
0.69
0.67
0.79
2.58
0.91
1.18
1.43
0.90
0.80
1.35
1.11
1.27
2.26
0.88
1.04
1.13
1.44
0.57
1.73
0.84
0.76
0.47
0.86
1.15
0.66
0.55
0.57
1.09
0.59
0.72
0.82
0.35
0.82
0.97
0.45
0.67
0.83
0.91
0.85
0.50
0.69
1.39
0.48
0.62
0.17
0.67
0.28
0.67
0.54
0.50

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular
state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

WEDNESDAY, January 24, 2018

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2017:Q2-2017:Q3--Table Ends
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Real estate and
rental and
leasing

Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services

Management of
companies and
enterprises

United States1 ……………………
0.05
0.19
New England ……………
0.13
0.26
Connecticut …………….
0.13
0.17
Maine ……………………
0.20
0.18
Massachusetts …………
0.10
0.35
New Hampshire ………..
0.44
0.20
Rhode Island …………..
-0.04
0.08
Vermont …………………
0.23
0.15
Mideast …………………..
-0.10
0.24
Delaware ………………..
0.04
0.19
District of Columbia …..
0.33
0.42
Maryland ………………..
0.16
0.36
New Jersey …………….
0.33
0.13
New York ……………….
-0.38
0.25
Pennsylvania ……………
-0.09
0.22
Great Lakes ……………..
0.22
0.14
Illinois …………………..
0.27
0.13
Indiana ………………….
-0.33
0.14
Michigan ………………..
0.24
0.28
Ohio ……………………..
0.53
0.08
Wisconsin ………………
0.03
0.03
Plains ……………………..
-0.10
0.10
Iowa ……………………..
0.10
-0.03
Kansas ………………….
0.10
0.14
Minnesota ………………
-0.33
0.05
Missouri …………………
0.03
0.28
Nebraska ……………….
-0.15
0.05
North Dakota ……………
-0.48
-0.11
South Dakota …………..
-0.07
0.05
Southeast …………………
-0.02
0.19
Alabama ………………..
-0.28
0.14
Arkansas ……………….
-0.25
0.11
Florida ……………………
0.13
0.22
Georgia …………………
0.00
0.19
Kentucky ……………….
0.00
0.15
Louisiana ………………..
-0.28
0.01
Mississippi ……………..
-0.17
0.06
North Carolina …………..
0.04
0.19
South Carolina …………
0.16
0.15
Tennessee ………………
0.04
0.11
Virginia …………………..
-0.26
0.37
West Virginia …………..
0.37
0.19
Southwest ………………..
0.27
0.24
Arizona …………………..
-0.42
0.28
New Mexico …………….
-0.12
0.12
Oklahoma ……………….
0.17
0.06
Texas …………………….
0.43
0.26
Rocky Mountain …………
0.25
0.27
Colorado ………………..
0.42
0.36
Idaho ……………………..
-0.27
0.11
Montana …………………
-0.15
0.15
Utah ……………………..
0.19
0.26
Wyoming ………………..
0.49
0.01
Far West ………………….
0.03
0.15
Alaska ……………………
-0.57
0.05
California ………………..
0.05
0.12
Hawaii …………………..
-0.51
0.25
Nevada ………………….
-0.25
0.31
Oregon …………………..
-0.55
0.16
Washington …………….
0.45
0.25
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

0.08
0.09
0.06
0.09
0.10
0.05
0.20
0.04
0.09
0.07
0.02
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.15
0.11
0.11
0.07
0.07
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.02
0.07
0.18
0.13
0.05
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.04
-0.01
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
-0.05
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.03
-0.01
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.12
0.20
0.11
0.09

Administrative
and waste
management
services
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.22
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.17
0.15
0.09
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.16
0.13
0.12
0.20
0.09
-0.02
0.15
0.12
0.14
0.13
0.20
0.11
0.09
0.30
0.23
0.05
0.14
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.08
0.18
0.22
0.17
0.12
-0.05
0.12
0.18
0.08
0.19
0.11
0.17
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.17
0.02
0.11
0.31
0.11
0.42
0.34
-0.03
0.04

Educational
services
0.03
0.06
0.06
0.02
0.08
0.02
-0.03
0.06
0.10
0.01
0.27
0.04
0.03
0.16
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.00
0.02
0.00
-0.04
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.02
0.06
-0.01
0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.00
-0.02
-0.06
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
-0.01
0.04
-0.01
-0.01
0.08
0.01

Health care and
social assistance
0.36
0.45
0.38
0.54
0.46
0.41
0.44
0.58
0.37
0.35
0.12
0.46
0.33
0.34
0.47
0.36
0.28
0.41
0.33
0.43
0.39
0.40
0.25
0.34
0.52
0.44
0.30
0.38
0.36
0.37
0.36
0.40
0.37
0.35
0.37
0.33
0.38
0.35
0.34
0.45
0.35
0.53
0.27
0.34
0.25
0.47
0.24
0.42
0.49
0.34
0.49
0.36
0.10
0.35
0.09
0.33
0.56
0.46
0.44
0.35

Arts,
entertainment,
and recreation
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.11
0.08
0.02
0.12
0.07
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.08
0.10
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.09
0.02
0.03
0.04
-0.01
0.04
0.03
0.06
-0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.13
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.02
0.03
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.11
0.05
0.00
0.07
0.02
0.08
0.00
0.18
0.04
0.03

Accomodation
and food services
0.02
0.03
-0.02
0.10
0.04
0.01
0.14
0.06
0.09
0.02
0.13
0.04
0.10
0.12
0.05
0.01
0.00
-0.02
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.06
-0.05
0.06
0.06
0.02
-0.04
-0.04
0.01
0.08
0.05
-0.09
0.05
-0.01
0.11
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.06
-0.01
0.02
-0.05
0.03
-0.02
-0.03
-0.07
-0.01
0.04
0.00
0.02
0.00
-0.01
0.01
-0.05
-0.17
0.05
-0.03

Other services,
except
government

Government

0.07
0.07
0.09
0.02
0.07
0.10
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.15
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.07
0.06
0.09
0.10
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.13
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.01
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.02
0.09
0.06
-0.04
-0.07
0.12
0.07
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.01
0.05

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these
activities cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.07
-0.01
-0.08
0.00
0.02
0.06
-0.18
0.07
-0.06
0.08
-0.09
-0.10
-0.04
-0.10
0.03
0.11
0.05
0.24
0.26
0.05
-0.01
0.15
-0.03
0.11
0.07
0.42
0.13
-0.06
0.12
0.10
0.13
-0.09
0.05
0.15
0.17
-0.13
0.23
0.17
0.19
0.02
0.11
0.36
0.08
0.07
-0.14
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.22
0.30
0.34
0.16
-0.14
0.08
-0.16
0.04
-0.48
0.40
0.15
0.30

WEDNESDAY, January 24, 2018

Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2017:Q3
Millions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
United States1 …………..…………
18,511,499
New England ………………… 990,817
Connecticut …………….
259,918
Maine ……………………
59,295
Massachusetts …………
505,776
New Hampshire ………..
77,208
Rhode Island …………..
57,529
Vermont …………………
31,091
Mideast …………………..
3,375,587
Delaware ………………..
71,453
District of Columbia …..
126,478
Maryland ………………..
382,437
New Jersey …………….
575,331
New York ……………….
1,500,055
Pennsylvania ……………
719,834
Great Lakes ……………..
2,573,210
Illinois …………………..
796,012
Indiana ………………….
347,249
Michigan ………………..
490,238
Ohio ……………………..
626,622
Wisconsin ………………
313,088
Plains ……………………..
1,193,220
Iowa ……………………..
185,183
Kansas ………………….
150,576
Minnesota ………………
339,096
Missouri …………………
299,113
Nebraska ……………….
117,446
North Dakota ……………
53,453
South Dakota …………..
48,354
Southeast …………………
3,955,675
Alabama ………………..
205,625
Arkansas ……………….
121,383
Florida ……………………
926,049
Georgia …………………
531,302
Kentucky ……………….
196,681
Louisiana ………………..
236,999
Mississippi ……………..
108,495
North Carolina …………..
521,621
South Carolina …………
209,859
Tennessee ………………
331,868
Virginia …………………..
492,932
West Virginia …………..
72,861
Southwest ………………..
2,180,003
Arizona …………………..
305,849
New Mexico …………….
93,594
Oklahoma ……………….
181,278
Texas …………………….
1,599,283
Rocky Mountain …………
633,247
Colorado ………………..
322,644
Idaho ……………………..
68,377
Montana …………………
46,227
Utah ……………………..
157,671
Wyoming ………………..
38,328
Far West ………………….
3,609,739
Alaska ……………………
50,404
California ………………..
2,622,731
Hawaii …………………..
84,671
Nevada ………………….
146,278
Oregon …………………..
228,886
Washington …………….
476,770

2016
Q1
18,212,440
979,539
258,889
58,602
498,001
76,726
56,440
30,880
3,332,172
69,331
125,561
374,344
571,433
1,486,378
705,125
2,530,610
788,121
340,779
479,202
613,597
308,912
1,174,455
182,510
148,905
330,429
296,210
115,861
53,000
47,539
3,890,845
202,875
120,006
906,805
524,338
191,265
235,978
107,932
512,844
206,728
325,416
485,502
71,156
2,143,966
298,951
91,717
179,830
1,573,467
619,720
314,892
66,936
45,820
154,158
37,914
3,541,131
50,041
2,568,986
83,751
143,025
226,085
469,243

Q2
18,425,190
987,788
260,006
59,335
502,834
77,294
57,368
30,951
3,367,991
70,808
126,205
380,737
570,930
1,503,321
715,991
2,560,137
793,208
344,634
488,123
623,277
310,895
1,190,166
184,794
150,448
336,774
298,905
117,272
53,515
48,457
3,934,246
205,384
121,515
920,193
526,168
195,871
237,174
108,224
517,787
209,007
329,355
491,213
72,353
2,172,511
302,938
93,398
182,259
1,593,916
627,772
319,834
68,020
45,943
155,930
38,046
3,584,576
50,420
2,604,666
84,494
144,537
228,293
472,166

Q3
18,616,020
998,616
260,497
59,510
511,036
77,979
58,348
31,247
3,385,619
72,417
126,886
385,013
578,355
1,495,424
727,523
2,588,605
797,125
349,315
493,252
632,973
315,940
1,199,473
186,371
151,108
342,125
299,324
118,359
53,409
48,778
3,977,506
205,963
121,003
934,898
533,559
199,299
237,498
108,458
523,344
210,044
334,385
495,533
73,522
2,194,437
310,053
93,990
180,943
1,609,450
638,313
326,173
68,771
46,153
158,947
38,268
3,633,449
50,490
2,643,402
85,012
148,768
228,621
477,156

Q4
18,792,356
997,325
260,282
59,732
511,231
76,832
57,961
31,287
3,416,566
73,256
127,259
389,652
580,606
1,515,096
730,696
2,613,489
805,595
354,270
500,377
636,641
316,607
1,208,787
187,058
151,841
347,054
302,013
118,293
53,886
48,641
4,020,105
208,281
123,007
942,299
541,142
200,290
237,345
109,365
532,510
213,656
338,314
499,482
74,413
2,209,098
311,454
95,269
182,079
1,620,296
647,182
329,675
69,782
46,995
161,646
39,083
3,679,801
50,664
2,673,868
85,427
148,780
232,544
488,517

Q1
18,943,245
1,005,710
258,301
60,470
518,855
78,175
58,347
31,561
3,436,718
73,856
129,763
389,218
580,047
1,528,701
735,132
2,623,153
804,918
354,811
502,701
641,689
319,034
1,210,687
187,747
150,662
349,837
301,852
118,070
54,111
48,407
4,054,241
211,741
125,151
952,270
545,033
200,856
239,782
110,503
534,019
215,451
338,883
504,390
76,162
2,248,600
314,443
96,638
186,380
1,651,138
655,251
334,175
70,658
47,120
162,962
40,336
3,708,886
51,251
2,692,853
86,606
149,926
233,575
494,674

Percent of the U.S.
2017
Q2
19,134,886
1,014,293
260,124
61,006
523,348
79,030
58,911
31,874
3,464,844
74,224
130,987
393,205
585,726
1,539,081
741,620
2,649,537
812,431
357,221
511,196
646,657
322,032
1,219,697
188,076
151,760
352,049
305,141
118,892
55,223
48,555
4,097,311
213,657
126,622
964,880
551,174
203,314
242,060
111,700
538,769
217,507
342,590
508,202
76,836
2,282,625
318,033
97,802
188,846
1,677,944
663,024
338,252
71,407
47,349
165,086
40,931
3,743,556
51,828
2,716,655
87,388
151,893
236,102
499,690

Q3
19,384,746
1,028,520
263,834
61,779
530,675
80,226
59,722
32,284
3,511,410
75,733
132,366
397,815
592,859
1,561,714
750,923
2,685,972
823,999
361,732
517,865
656,190
326,187
1,232,925
190,103
153,307
355,665
309,414
119,983
55,643
48,810
4,146,260
216,094
127,839
976,658
558,181
205,448
244,472
112,946
546,144
220,270
346,767
513,776
77,665
2,316,961
321,635
98,526
190,723
1,706,077
671,506
342,749
72,191
47,820
167,462
41,284
3,791,192
52,210
2,751,302
88,144
153,802
239,200
506,534

2016
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.1
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.6
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.5
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

2016
Q1
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.2
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.6
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.4
0.3
14.1
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

Q2
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.2
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.7
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.2
19.5
0.3
14.1
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

Q3
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.0
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.6
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.5
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

Q4
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.1
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.7
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.6
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.2
19.6
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

Q1
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.1
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.1
3.9
13.8
4.2
1.9
2.7
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.9
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.7
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.6
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

2017
Q2
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.1
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.0
3.9
13.8
4.2
1.9
2.7
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.9
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.6
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities
cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q3
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.1
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.1
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.7
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
12.0
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.6
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6