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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2017 Technical: Media: Todd Siebeneck Catherine Wang Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9705 (301) 278-9670 (301) 278-9003 BEA 17-61 gdpbystate@bea.gov Jeannine.aversa@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State: Second Quarter 2017 Mining Led Growth Across Southwestern States in the Second Quarter Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter of 2017, according to statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real GDP by state growth in the second quarter ranged from 8.3 percent in North Dakota to –0.7 percent in Iowa (table 1). Nationally, mining increased 28.6 percent and was the leading contributor to growth for the nation and in the three fastest-growing states of North Dakota, Wyoming and Texas in the second quarter (table 2). Mining contributed to growth in 49 states led by increases in oil and natural gas production. By contrast, agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting decreased 10.6 percent and subtracted from growth in 25 states, including every state in the Plains region, which experienced high levels of crop production in 2016. This industry was the leading contributor to the decreases in real GDP in Iowa and South Dakota—the only two states to decrease in the second quarter. Other Highlights In addition to mining; professional, scientific, and technical services; health care and social assistance; retail trade; and information services were the leading contributors to U.S. economic growth in the second quarter. • Professional, scientific, and technical services increased 5.1 percent nationally—the seventeenth consecutive quarter of growth. This industry contributed to growth in every state and the District of Columbia. It includes activities such as legal, accounting, engineering, and computer services. • Health care and social assistance increased 4.7 percent nationally. This industry contributed to growth in 49 states and the District of Columbia. • Retail trade increased 5.6 percent, rebounding from a decrease in the first quarter, and contributed to growth in 49 states and the District of Columbia. • Information services increased 7.0 percent in the second quarter and contributed to growth in 46 states and the District of Columbia. Update of Gross Domestic Product by State In addition to the new 2017:Q2 statistics presented in this news release, BEA also revised quarterly GDP by state statistics for 2014:Q1 to 2017:Q1 and annual statistics for 2014 to 2016. Updates were made to incorporate source data that are more complete, including the September 2017 annual update to the State Personal Income Accounts, and to align the states with revised national estimates that were released with the November 2nd annual update to the Industry Economic Accounts and the July 2017 annual update to the National Income and Product Accounts. Next release — January 24, 2018 at 8:30 A.M. EST for: Gross Domestic Product by State: Third Quarter of 2017 -2- Additional Information Resources • • • • • • year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's 2017 news release schedule. BEA’s 2018 news release schedule. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 NAICS-based industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of the Nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Relation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for the U.S. to GDP in the National Accounts. An industry's GDP by state, or its value added, in practice, is calculated as the sum of incomes earned by labor and capital and the costs incurred in the production of goods and services. That is, it includes the wages and salaries that workers earn, the income earned by individual or joint entrepreneurs as well as by corporations, and business taxes such as sales, property, and Federal excise taxes— that count as a business expense. Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change. GDP is calculated as the sum of what consumers, businesses, and government spend on final goods and services, plus investment and net foreign trade. In theory, incomes earned should equal what is spent, but due to different data sources, the measurement of income earned, usually referred to as gross domestic income (GDI), does not always equal the measurement of what is spent (GDP). The difference is referred to as the "statistical discrepancy." Statistical conventions Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR). For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference GDP by state for the U.S. differs from the GDP in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) and thus from the Industry Economic Accounts' GDP by industry, because GDP by state for the U.S. excludes federal military and civilian activity located overseas, which cannot be attributed to a particular state. -3- List of News Release Tables Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1–2017:Q2 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2017:Q1–2017:Q2 Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1–2017:Q2 -4- TUESDAY, November 21, 2017 Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2017:Q2 2016 United States1 ………….. New England …………… Connecticut ……………. Maine …………………… Massachusetts ………… New Hampshire ……….. Rhode Island ………….. Vermont ………………… Mideast ………………….. Delaware ……………….. District of Columbia ….. Maryland ……………….. New Jersey ……………. New York ………………. Pennsylvania …………… Great Lakes …………….. Illinois ………………….. Indiana …………………. Michigan ……………….. Ohio …………………….. Wisconsin ……………… Plains …………………….. Iowa …………………….. Kansas …………………. Minnesota ……………… Missouri ………………… Nebraska ………………. North Dakota …………… South Dakota ………….. Southeast ………………… Alabama ……………….. Arkansas ………………. Florida …………………… Georgia ………………… Kentucky ………………. Louisiana ……………….. Mississippi …………….. North Carolina ………….. South Carolina ………… Tennessee ……………… Virginia ………………….. West Virginia ………….. Southwest ……………….. Arizona ………………….. New Mexico ……………. Oklahoma ………………. Texas ……………………. Rocky Mountain ………… Colorado ……………….. Idaho …………………….. Montana ………………… Utah …………………….. Wyoming ……………….. Far West …………………. Alaska …………………… California ……………….. Hawaii ………………….. Nevada …………………. Oregon ………………….. Washington ……………. Q1 1.5 1.0 0.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 2.1 2.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.0 2.5 2.2 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.6 -0.9 2.1 0.3 0.9 -5.0 0.7 1.8 1.5 0.9 2.4 3.0 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 2.6 0.2 -4.1 -0.3 1.7 1.1 2.7 1.1 3.7 -1.8 3.2 -5.4 3.3 1.9 1.4 3.8 4.2 0.9 -1.5 0.8 1.3 -2.9 -1.1 -5.4 2.2 1.4 -5.9 8.7 1.7 1.0 4.8 -5.6 0.0 1.4 2.7 -1.4 -2.3 0.2 -2.2 -1.2 -6.1 -4.1 1.5 2.0 -7.4 -6.9 0.4 2.6 0.6 -3.0 7.0 -7.6 4.3 3.9 3.4 -0.3 2.7 -4.0 -3.5 -0.4 0.5 1.2 -6.2 0.0 1.5 -2.3 6.9 5.1 5.3 4.3 4.2 -5.9 3.9 2.2 -1.3 7.3 7.7 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2016 Q2 Q3 Q4 1.9 2.7 1.7 1.2 3.0 -2.3 -0.4 -0.6 -2.1 2.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 5.1 -1.6 1.1 2.3 -7.3 4.4 5.4 -4.3 -1.5 2.4 -1.3 1.7 0.3 1.7 4.9 6.4 2.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 4.8 3.0 3.0 -2.2 4.0 -0.3 1.7 -4.2 3.3 3.2 5.0 -0.5 2.4 3.2 1.9 0.5 0.6 2.3 2.3 4.5 3.7 5.5 3.2 4.1 3.4 4.8 0.2 0.3 5.4 -1.1 3.2 2.2 1.2 2.7 2.5 -0.5 2.6 1.3 0.3 5.8 5.5 4.1 1.4 -0.7 1.8 3.6 3.4 -1.8 -2.5 -2.9 -0.4 5.2 1.5 -2.9 2.0 3.1 2.3 2.4 0.0 2.5 2.5 -2.6 4.8 4.1 5.2 1.5 -1.0 4.3 3.7 7.0 5.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -2.5 -0.8 0.2 1.7 0.7 2.6 4.8 2.1 0.7 5.0 2.7 4.9 2.9 2.3 2.0 1.3 -2.1 2.7 0.0 -0.1 2.0 -0.5 2.7 8.1 -0.2 1.1 0.0 2.0 -2.2 -5.5 -1.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.7 1.3 4.9 3.0 2.6 6.2 1.9 4.4 3.7 4.2 -1.2 1.3 5.4 1.2 5.9 4.5 -11.0 -2.5 1.7 2.9 4.5 3.4 -7.6 -3.6 -3.9 3.7 5.0 2.9 1.9 1.3 0.3 0.7 10.0 -2.0 2.3 -0.1 5.4 1.0 3.6 8.3 2017 Q1 Rank 2017:Q2 Q2 1.0 1.6 -4.4 2.4 4.3 5.3 0.8 0.9 0.7 2.5 5.1 -2.6 -2.1 2.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.9 -0.8 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -2.2 -1.6 -5.7 0.7 -2.1 -4.5 -3.7 -5.9 1.3 4.1 4.0 2.0 1.1 -1.2 2.0 1.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.1 1.7 5.0 4.0 1.4 1.2 4.9 4.5 1.9 2.7 0.9 -2.9 1.3 6.3 0.8 -0.8 0.6 3.0 0.5 -0.6 2.7 2.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.9 2.3 2.5 1.8 0.4 2.2 2.4 2.3 1.2 2.5 2.7 2.2 1.7 5.5 2.0 2.5 1.6 -0.7 1.5 1.2 3.0 1.1 8.3 -0.3 2.9 2.5 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.7 3.2 3.0 2.3 2.4 3.0 1.5 4.1 5.6 3.1 4.5 5.5 6.2 3.7 3.8 2.7 0.6 3.9 7.6 2.3 4.8 2.1 1.5 3.8 2.9 2.7 ....... ....... 43 37 36 22 32 25 ....... 48 ....... 29 33 45 26 ....... 34 39 4 38 27 ....... 50 42 44 18 46 1 49 ....... 28 14 13 17 12 15 19 31 30 20 41 8 ....... 16 7 5 3 ....... 10 23 47 9 2 ....... 6 35 40 11 21 24 1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis TUESDAY, November 21, 2017 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2017:Q1-2017:Q2--Continues Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Percent change in real GDP by state Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting United States1 ………….. 2.8 -0.10 New England …………… 1.9 (D) Connecticut ……………. 1.4 0.04 Maine …………………… 2.0 0.19 Massachusetts ………… 2.0 0.05 New Hampshire ……….. 2.9 0.04 Rhode Island ………….. 2.3 (D) Vermont ………………… 2.5 0.34 Mideast ………………….. 1.8 (D) Delaware ……………….. 0.4 (D) District of Columbia ….. 2.2 0.00 Maryland ……………….. 2.4 0.00 New Jersey ……………. 2.3 0.05 New York ………………. 1.2 0.03 Pennsylvania …………… 2.5 0.10 Great Lakes …………….. 2.7 -0.33 Illinois ………………….. 2.2 -0.21 Indiana …………………. 1.7 -0.60 Michigan ……………….. 5.5 -0.13 Ohio …………………….. 2.0 -0.87 Wisconsin ……………… 2.5 0.43 Plains …………………….. 1.6 -1.12 Iowa …………………….. -0.7 -2.49 Kansas …………………. 1.5 -0.19 Minnesota ……………… 1.2 -0.65 Missouri ………………… 3.0 -0.94 Nebraska ………………. 1.1 -1.07 North Dakota …………… 8.3 -2.56 South Dakota ………….. -0.3 -1.66 Southeast ………………… 2.9 0.13 Alabama ……………….. 2.5 0.44 Arkansas ………………. 3.5 -0.05 Florida …………………… 3.6 0.22 Georgia ………………… 3.0 0.27 Kentucky ………………. 3.7 -0.47 Louisiana ……………….. 3.2 -0.22 Mississippi …………….. 3.0 0.18 North Carolina ………….. 2.3 0.37 South Carolina ………… 2.4 -0.03 Tennessee ……………… 3.0 0.20 Virginia ………………….. 1.5 -0.06 West Virginia ………….. 4.1 -0.19 Southwest ……………….. 5.6 -0.13 Arizona ………………….. 3.1 0.25 New Mexico ……………. 4.5 0.48 Oklahoma ………………. 5.5 -0.40 Texas ……………………. 6.2 -0.20 Rocky Mountain ………… 3.7 -0.15 Colorado ……………….. 3.8 -0.03 Idaho …………………….. 2.7 0.87 Montana ………………… 0.6 -2.16 Utah …………………….. 3.9 -0.10 Wyoming ……………….. 7.6 -0.73 Far West …………………. 2.3 -0.03 Alaska …………………… 4.8 0.37 California ……………….. 2.1 -0.12 Hawaii ………………….. 1.5 0.22 Nevada …………………. 3.8 -0.11 Oregon ………………….. 2.9 0.21 Washington ……………. 2.7 0.27 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. Mining Utilities 0.42 (D) 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 (D) 0.21 (D) (D) 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.56 0.15 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.31 0.10 0.39 0.03 0.12 0.15 0.07 0.04 6.96 0.06 0.17 0.35 0.24 0.02 0.05 0.40 0.73 0.12 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.08 2.63 2.30 0.13 1.77 3.79 2.58 0.77 0.56 0.06 0.71 0.08 6.64 0.09 2.40 0.05 0.01 0.36 0.03 0.01 0.13 0.06 0.17 0.15 -0.02 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.07 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.14 -0.01 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.09 0.40 0.12 0.15 0.28 0.24 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.32 0.14 0.22 0.04 0.12 0.18 0.25 0.10 0.19 0.13 0.29 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.17 0.13 0.18 0.10 0.02 0.10 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.11 Construction -0.09 -0.05 0.11 -0.36 -0.13 0.07 0.13 -0.17 -0.18 -0.08 -0.04 -0.12 -0.15 -0.20 -0.22 -0.13 -0.21 0.07 -0.08 -0.17 -0.13 -0.16 -0.12 -0.17 -0.09 -0.29 -0.08 0.00 -0.45 -0.10 0.00 -0.13 -0.01 -0.14 -0.17 -0.06 -0.23 -0.17 -0.09 -0.13 -0.14 0.06 -0.21 0.04 0.22 -0.09 -0.30 -0.15 -0.25 -0.22 -0.27 0.16 -0.32 0.10 -0.49 0.08 -0.24 0.66 0.24 0.09 Durable-goods manufacturing 0.18 -0.12 -0.05 -0.11 -0.21 0.06 0.10 -0.05 -0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.20 -0.10 0.89 0.45 0.43 3.02 0.44 0.13 0.42 -0.01 0.69 -0.03 1.50 -0.18 -0.20 0.07 0.09 -0.02 -0.07 0.02 -0.06 1.47 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 0.02 0.44 -0.03 -0.03 0.41 0.06 -0.07 0.40 0.51 -0.05 -0.15 0.14 -0.04 0.08 0.03 -0.06 0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.13 0.48 -0.53 Nondurable-goods Wholesale trade manufacturing 0.18 0.11 0.04 0.23 0.12 0.01 0.25 0.16 0.11 0.16 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.21 0.19 0.26 0.17 0.22 0.05 0.32 0.25 0.41 -0.03 0.21 0.36 0.35 0.11 0.07 0.23 0.28 0.59 0.07 0.18 0.33 0.43 0.16 0.40 0.31 0.25 0.19 0.11 0.33 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.42 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.19 0.04 0.26 0.11 0.33 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.21 0.13 0.16 0.11 0.03 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.24 0.16 0.09 0.04 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.05 0.16 0.17 0.12 0.23 0.06 0.28 0.21 0.16 0.31 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.19 -0.01 0.25 0.26 0.13 0.52 0.37 0.38 0.24 0.11 0.28 0.19 0.23 0.19 0.14 -0.11 0.23 -0.01 0.00 0.27 0.28 0.17 0.27 0.23 0.12 0.06 -0.18 0.08 -0.04 0.09 0.00 0.08 0.04 0.09 Retail trade 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.35 0.26 0.39 0.36 0.44 0.24 0.22 0.07 0.35 0.29 0.19 0.27 0.31 0.25 0.37 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.36 0.28 0.37 0.33 0.00 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.42 0.45 0.35 0.34 0.30 0.42 0.28 0.38 0.37 0.18 0.22 0.30 0.48 0.52 0.03 0.28 0.57 0.63 0.42 0.36 0.61 0.36 0.40 0.31 0.33 0.78 0.61 0.35 0.72 Transportation and warehousing 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.04 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.04 0.00 0.08 0.04 0.11 -0.03 0.04 -0.03 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.20 0.48 -0.07 0.06 -0.04 0.20 0.07 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.13 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.00 -0.27 0.12 0.18 0.17 -0.06 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.17 -0.04 0.19 -0.04 0.11 0.90 0.08 0.39 0.05 0.16 0.12 Information 0.33 0.40 0.44 0.15 0.45 0.35 0.15 0.21 0.46 0.10 0.43 0.26 0.27 0.67 0.30 0.24 0.33 0.01 0.20 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.11 0.14 0.31 0.21 0.26 0.28 0.08 0.29 0.16 0.27 0.35 0.69 0.23 0.00 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.15 0.33 0.12 0.04 0.25 0.12 0.14 -0.02 0.67 0.97 0.13 0.18 0.54 0.14 0.45 -0.01 0.61 0.25 0.06 0.25 -0.12 Finance and insurance -0.50 -0.63 -0.75 -0.61 -0.59 -0.38 -0.80 -0.43 -0.94 -1.99 -0.44 -0.43 -0.50 -1.53 -0.31 -0.57 -0.77 -0.22 -0.38 -0.61 -0.69 -0.50 -0.64 -0.40 -0.55 -0.49 -0.36 -0.26 -0.64 -0.38 -0.25 -0.15 -0.40 -0.39 -0.32 -0.36 -0.23 -0.58 -0.35 -0.35 -0.34 -0.18 -0.27 -0.32 -0.23 -0.36 -0.25 -0.41 -0.49 -0.34 -0.23 -0.40 -0.13 -0.34 -0.17 -0.38 -0.29 -0.42 -0.36 -0.16 1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Updated on 11/29/2017 to resolve minor rounding discrepancies between this table and the interactive table available through BEA.gov. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis TUESDAY, November 21, 2017 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2017:Q1-2017:Q2--Table Ends Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Real estate and rental and leasing Professional, scientific, and technical services Management of companies and enterprises United States1 …………………… 0.31 0.35 New England …………… 0.24 0.46 Connecticut ……………. -0.07 0.33 Maine …………………… 0.47 0.26 Massachusetts ………… 0.30 0.59 New Hampshire ……….. 0.68 0.40 Rhode Island ………….. 0.38 0.23 Vermont ………………… 0.15 0.30 Mideast ………………….. 0.37 0.48 Delaware ……………….. 0.36 0.40 District of Columbia ….. 0.05 1.19 Maryland ……………….. 0.45 0.55 New Jersey ……………. 0.48 0.45 New York ………………. 0.53 0.47 Pennsylvania …………… -0.06 0.38 Great Lakes …………….. 0.39 0.30 Illinois ………………….. 0.46 0.38 Indiana …………………. 0.06 0.21 Michigan ……………….. 0.44 0.33 Ohio …………………….. 0.53 0.26 Wisconsin ……………… 0.24 0.20 Plains …………………….. 0.19 0.29 Iowa …………………….. 0.35 0.15 Kansas …………………. -0.29 0.27 Minnesota ……………… -0.25 0.25 Missouri ………………… 0.39 0.44 Nebraska ………………. 0.39 0.26 North Dakota …………… 2.03 0.47 South Dakota ………….. 0.44 0.03 Southeast ………………… 0.23 0.36 Alabama ……………….. -0.27 0.31 Arkansas ………………. 0.19 0.22 Florida …………………… 0.49 0.50 Georgia ………………… -0.05 0.36 Kentucky ………………. 0.17 0.25 Louisiana ……………….. 0.82 0.25 Mississippi …………….. 0.52 0.19 North Carolina ………….. 0.25 0.31 South Carolina ………… 0.36 0.28 Tennessee ……………… 0.24 0.24 Virginia ………………….. -0.29 0.50 West Virginia ………….. 1.04 0.24 Southwest ……………….. 0.83 0.33 Arizona ………………….. 0.51 0.12 New Mexico ……………. 0.35 0.23 Oklahoma ………………. 0.49 0.47 Texas ……………………. 0.96 0.36 Rocky Mountain ………… 0.48 0.37 Colorado ……………….. 0.53 0.43 Idaho …………………….. -0.19 0.19 Montana ………………… 0.32 0.18 Utah …………………….. 0.51 0.43 Wyoming ……………….. 1.36 0.06 Far West …………………. 0.02 0.29 Alaska …………………… -0.08 0.02 California ……………….. -0.03 0.28 Hawaii ………………….. -0.79 0.09 Nevada …………………. -0.07 0.36 Oregon ………………….. -0.31 0.34 Washington ……………. 0.63 0.31 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.13 0.24 0.04 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.11 0.09 0.17 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.22 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.01 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.12 0.02 0.03 0.10 0.14 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.08 0.02 0.06 0.17 0.23 0.18 0.07 Administrative and waste management services 0.26 0.20 0.14 0.10 0.25 0.30 0.03 0.24 0.20 0.20 0.06 0.27 0.32 0.14 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.17 0.31 0.27 0.20 0.19 0.11 0.19 0.19 0.26 0.14 0.22 0.07 0.34 0.22 0.39 0.35 0.49 0.23 0.16 0.26 0.32 0.27 0.33 0.42 0.12 0.32 0.29 0.18 0.27 0.33 0.27 0.25 0.11 0.17 0.50 -0.07 0.24 0.14 0.23 0.28 0.58 0.25 0.19 Educational services -0.02 -0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.06 -0.03 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.07 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.06 Health care and social assistance 0.34 0.39 0.32 0.57 0.42 0.40 0.24 0.46 0.38 0.31 0.07 0.31 0.33 0.44 0.40 0.34 0.31 0.35 0.33 0.39 0.35 0.41 0.43 0.29 0.54 0.40 0.23 0.29 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.36 0.35 0.30 0.39 0.37 0.30 0.27 0.27 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.41 0.31 0.18 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.43 0.49 0.30 -0.01 0.32 0.51 0.30 0.23 0.49 0.42 0.33 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.18 0.12 -0.01 0.02 0.12 0.21 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.31 0.11 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.20 0.19 0.10 0.13 0.05 0.12 0.07 0.14 0.03 0.13 0.11 0.05 0.07 0.19 0.07 0.08 0.17 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.15 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.04 0.22 0.30 0.11 0.21 0.12 0.07 0.12 0.03 0.13 0.08 0.23 0.10 0.06 Accomodation and food services 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.13 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.19 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.09 0.07 -0.02 0.35 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.05 0.07 0.18 0.11 0.07 0.13 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.22 0.15 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.08 0.42 0.18 0.08 0.09 Other services, except government Government 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.17 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.05 0.41 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.02 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.03 0.18 0.05 0.10 0.02 0.10 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.10 1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Updated on 11/29/2017 to resolve minor rounding discrepancies between this table and the interactive table available through BEA.gov. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.02 -0.02 -0.09 0.01 0.01 -0.13 0.16 0.04 -0.04 0.01 -0.30 0.14 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.08 0.14 -0.05 -0.06 -0.01 -0.16 -0.03 0.05 0.03 -0.08 0.05 0.10 -0.02 -0.10 -0.11 0.04 0.02 0.06 -0.04 0.07 0.03 -0.08 0.03 -0.13 -0.43 0.14 0.15 -0.20 -0.02 0.18 0.06 -0.05 0.18 0.12 0.26 -0.11 0.09 0.44 0.08 -0.40 0.08 0.05 0.21 TUESDAY, November 21, 2017 Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2017:Q2 2016 United States1 …………..…………18,511,499 New England ………………… 990,817 Connecticut ……………. 259,918 Maine …………………… 59,295 Massachusetts ………… 505,776 New Hampshire ……….. 77,208 Rhode Island ………….. 57,529 Vermont ………………… 31,091 Mideast ………………….. 3,375,587 Delaware ……………….. 71,453 District of Columbia ….. 126,478 Maryland ……………….. 382,437 New Jersey ……………. 575,331 New York ………………. 1,500,055 Pennsylvania …………… 719,834 Great Lakes …………….. 2,573,210 Illinois ………………….. 796,012 Indiana …………………. 347,249 Michigan ……………….. 490,238 Ohio …………………….. 626,622 Wisconsin ……………… 313,088 Plains …………………….. 1,193,220 Iowa …………………….. 185,183 Kansas …………………. 150,576 Minnesota ……………… 339,096 Missouri ………………… 299,113 Nebraska ………………. 117,446 North Dakota …………… 53,453 South Dakota ………….. 48,354 Southeast ………………… 3,955,675 Alabama ……………….. 205,625 Arkansas ………………. 121,383 Florida …………………… 926,049 Georgia ………………… 531,302 Kentucky ………………. 196,681 Louisiana ……………….. 236,999 Mississippi …………….. 108,495 North Carolina ………….. 521,621 South Carolina ………… 209,859 Tennessee ……………… 331,868 Virginia ………………….. 492,932 West Virginia ………….. 72,861 Southwest ……………….. 2,180,003 Arizona ………………….. 305,849 New Mexico ……………. 93,594 Oklahoma ………………. 181,278 Texas ……………………. 1,599,283 Rocky Mountain ………… 633,247 Colorado ……………….. 322,644 Idaho …………………….. 68,377 Montana ………………… 46,227 Utah …………………….. 157,671 Wyoming ……………….. 38,328 Far West …………………. 3,609,739 Alaska …………………… 50,404 California ……………….. 2,622,731 Hawaii ………………….. 84,671 Nevada …………………. 146,278 Oregon ………………….. 228,886 Washington ……………. 476,770 Q1 18,212,440 979,539 258,889 58,602 498,001 76,726 56,440 30,880 3,332,172 69,331 125,561 374,344 571,433 1,486,378 705,125 2,530,610 788,121 340,779 479,202 613,597 308,912 1,174,455 182,510 148,905 330,429 296,210 115,861 53,000 47,539 3,890,845 202,875 120,006 906,805 524,338 191,265 235,978 107,932 512,844 206,728 325,416 485,502 71,156 2,143,966 298,951 91,717 179,830 1,573,467 619,720 314,892 66,936 45,820 154,158 37,914 3,541,131 50,041 2,568,986 83,751 143,025 226,085 469,243 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2016 2017 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 18,425,190 18,616,020 18,792,356 18,943,245 987,788 998,616 997,325 1,005,710 260,006 260,497 260,282 258,301 59,335 59,510 59,732 60,470 502,834 511,036 511,231 518,855 77,294 77,979 76,832 78,175 57,368 58,348 57,961 58,347 30,951 31,247 31,287 31,561 3,367,991 3,385,619 3,416,566 3,436,718 70,808 72,417 73,256 73,856 126,205 126,886 127,259 129,763 380,737 385,013 389,652 389,218 570,930 578,355 580,606 580,047 1,503,321 1,495,424 1,515,096 1,528,701 715,991 727,523 730,696 735,132 2,560,137 2,588,605 2,613,489 2,623,153 793,208 797,125 805,595 804,918 344,634 349,315 354,270 354,811 488,123 493,252 500,377 502,701 623,277 632,973 636,641 641,689 310,895 315,940 316,607 319,034 1,190,166 1,199,473 1,208,787 1,210,687 184,794 186,371 187,058 187,747 150,448 151,108 151,841 150,662 336,774 342,125 347,054 349,837 298,905 299,324 302,013 301,852 117,272 118,359 118,293 118,070 53,515 53,409 53,886 54,111 48,457 48,778 48,641 48,407 3,934,246 3,977,506 4,020,105 4,054,241 205,384 205,963 208,281 211,741 121,515 121,003 123,007 125,151 920,193 934,898 942,299 952,270 526,168 533,559 541,142 545,033 195,871 199,299 200,290 200,856 237,174 237,498 237,345 239,782 108,224 108,458 109,365 110,503 517,787 523,344 532,510 534,019 209,007 210,044 213,656 215,451 329,355 334,385 338,314 338,883 491,213 495,533 499,482 504,390 72,353 73,522 74,413 76,162 2,172,511 2,194,437 2,209,098 2,248,600 302,938 310,053 311,454 314,443 93,398 93,990 95,269 96,638 182,259 180,943 182,079 186,380 1,593,916 1,609,450 1,620,296 1,651,138 627,772 638,313 647,182 655,251 319,834 326,173 329,675 334,175 68,020 68,771 69,782 70,658 45,943 46,153 46,995 47,120 155,930 158,947 161,646 162,962 38,046 38,268 39,083 40,336 3,584,576 3,633,449 3,679,801 3,708,886 50,420 50,490 50,664 51,251 2,604,666 2,643,402 2,673,868 2,692,853 84,494 85,012 85,427 86,606 144,537 148,768 148,780 149,926 228,293 228,621 232,544 233,575 472,166 477,156 488,517 494,674 Percent of the U.S. Q2 19,134,886 1,014,293 260,124 61,006 523,348 79,030 58,911 31,874 3,464,844 74,224 130,987 393,205 585,726 1,539,081 741,620 2,649,537 812,431 357,221 511,196 646,657 322,032 1,219,697 188,076 151,760 352,049 305,141 118,892 55,223 48,555 4,097,311 213,657 126,622 964,880 551,174 203,314 242,060 111,700 538,769 217,507 342,590 508,202 76,836 2,282,625 318,033 97,802 188,846 1,677,944 663,024 338,252 71,407 47,349 165,086 40,931 3,743,556 51,828 2,716,655 87,388 151,893 236,102 499,690 2016 100.0 5.4 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.2 0.4 0.7 2.1 3.1 8.1 3.9 13.9 4.3 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 11.8 1.7 0.5 1.0 8.6 3.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 19.5 0.3 14.2 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.6 2016 Q1 100.0 5.4 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.3 0.4 0.7 2.1 3.1 8.2 3.9 13.9 4.3 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 11.8 1.6 0.5 1.0 8.6 3.4 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 19.4 0.3 14.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.6 Q2 100.0 5.4 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.3 0.4 0.7 2.1 3.1 8.2 3.9 13.9 4.3 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.5 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 11.8 1.6 0.5 1.0 8.7 3.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.2 19.5 0.3 14.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.6 2017 Q3 100.0 5.4 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.2 0.4 0.7 2.1 3.1 8.0 3.9 13.9 4.3 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.6 5.0 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 11.8 1.7 0.5 1.0 8.6 3.4 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 19.5 0.3 14.2 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.6 Q4 100.0 5.3 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.2 0.4 0.7 2.1 3.1 8.1 3.9 13.9 4.3 1.9 2.7 3.4 1.7 6.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 11.8 1.7 0.5 1.0 8.6 3.4 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.2 19.6 0.3 14.2 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.6 Q1 100.0 5.3 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.1 0.4 0.7 2.1 3.1 8.1 3.9 13.8 4.2 1.9 2.7 3.4 1.7 6.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 11.9 1.7 0.5 1.0 8.7 3.5 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 19.6 0.3 14.2 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.6 Q2 100.0 5.3 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.1 0.4 0.7 2.1 3.1 8.0 3.9 13.8 4.2 1.9 2.7 3.4 1.7 6.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 11.9 1.7 0.5 1.0 8.8 3.5 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 19.6 0.3 14.2 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.6 1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis