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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2017
Technical:
Media:

Todd Siebeneck
Catherine Wang
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9705
(301) 278-9670
(301) 278-9003

BEA 17-61

gdpbystate@bea.gov
Jeannine.aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by State: Second Quarter 2017
Mining Led Growth Across Southwestern States in the Second Quarter

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia in the second
quarter of 2017, according to statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the U.S.
Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real GDP by state growth in the second quarter ranged from 8.3 percent
in North Dakota to –0.7 percent in Iowa (table 1).

Nationally, mining increased 28.6 percent and was the leading contributor to growth for the nation and
in the three fastest-growing states of North Dakota, Wyoming and Texas in the second quarter (table 2).
Mining contributed to growth in 49 states led by increases in oil and natural gas production.
By contrast, agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting decreased 10.6 percent and subtracted from
growth in 25 states, including every state in the Plains region, which experienced high levels of crop
production in 2016. This industry was the leading contributor to the decreases in real GDP in Iowa and
South Dakota—the only two states to decrease in the second quarter.
Other Highlights
In addition to mining; professional, scientific, and technical services; health care and social assistance;
retail trade; and information services were the leading contributors to U.S. economic growth in the
second quarter.
•

Professional, scientific, and technical services increased 5.1 percent nationally—the seventeenth
consecutive quarter of growth. This industry contributed to growth in every state and the
District of Columbia. It includes activities such as legal, accounting, engineering, and computer
services.

•

Health care and social assistance increased 4.7 percent nationally. This industry contributed to
growth in 49 states and the District of Columbia.

•

Retail trade increased 5.6 percent, rebounding from a decrease in the first quarter, and
contributed to growth in 49 states and the District of Columbia.

•

Information services increased 7.0 percent in the second quarter and contributed to growth in
46 states and the District of Columbia.

Update of Gross Domestic Product by State
In addition to the new 2017:Q2 statistics presented in this news release, BEA also revised quarterly GDP
by state statistics for 2014:Q1 to 2017:Q1 and annual statistics for 2014 to 2016. Updates were made to
incorporate source data that are more complete, including the September 2017 annual update to the
State Personal Income Accounts, and to align the states with revised national estimates that were
released with the November 2nd annual update to the Industry Economic Accounts and the July 2017
annual update to the National Income and Product Accounts.

Next release — January 24, 2018 at 8:30 A.M. EST for:
Gross Domestic Product by State: Third Quarter of 2017

-2-

Additional Information
Resources
•

•
•
•
•
•

year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes
are conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on
Twitter @BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s
Data Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's 2017 news release schedule.
BEA’s 2018 news release schedule.

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by
applying national chain-type price indexes to the current
dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 NAICS-based
industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used
in the national accounts is then used to calculate the
values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at
more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may
reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other
states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is
produced and sold in national markets at relatively
uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP
by state captures the differences across states that reflect
the relative differences in the mix of goods and services
that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does
not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods
and services that are produced and sold locally.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value
of goods and services produced by the labor and property
located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of
the Nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most
comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity.
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”

Relation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for
the U.S. to GDP in the National Accounts. An industry's
GDP by state, or its value added, in practice, is calculated
as the sum of incomes earned by labor and capital and the
costs incurred in the production of goods and services.
That is, it includes the wages and salaries that workers
earn, the income earned by individual or joint
entrepreneurs as well as by corporations, and business
taxes such as sales, property, and Federal excise taxes—
that count as a business expense.

Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.
Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to
the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The
contributions are additive and can be summed to the
state’s overall percent change.

GDP is calculated as the sum of what consumers,
businesses, and government spend on final goods and
services, plus investment and net foreign trade. In theory,
incomes earned should equal what is spent, but due to
different data sources, the measurement of income
earned, usually referred to as gross domestic income
(GDI), does not always equal the measurement of what is
spent (GDP). The difference is referred to as the "statistical
discrepancy."

Statistical conventions
Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values
are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR).
For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates
at annual rates?”
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference
year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference

GDP by state for the U.S. differs from the GDP in the
national income and product accounts (NIPAs) and thus
from the Industry Economic Accounts' GDP by industry,
because GDP by state for the U.S. excludes federal military
and civilian activity located overseas, which cannot be
attributed to a particular state.
-3-

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1–2017:Q2
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2017:Q1–2017:Q2
Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1–2017:Q2

-4-

TUESDAY, November 21, 2017

Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2017:Q2
2016
United States1 …………..
New England ……………
Connecticut …………….
Maine ……………………
Massachusetts …………
New Hampshire ………..
Rhode Island …………..
Vermont …………………
Mideast …………………..
Delaware ………………..
District of Columbia …..
Maryland ………………..
New Jersey …………….
New York ……………….
Pennsylvania ……………
Great Lakes ……………..
Illinois …………………..
Indiana ………………….
Michigan ………………..
Ohio ……………………..
Wisconsin ………………
Plains ……………………..
Iowa ……………………..
Kansas ………………….
Minnesota ………………
Missouri …………………
Nebraska ……………….
North Dakota ……………
South Dakota …………..
Southeast …………………
Alabama ………………..
Arkansas ……………….
Florida ……………………
Georgia …………………
Kentucky ……………….
Louisiana ………………..
Mississippi ……………..
North Carolina …………..
South Carolina …………
Tennessee ………………
Virginia …………………..
West Virginia …………..
Southwest ………………..
Arizona …………………..
New Mexico …………….
Oklahoma ……………….
Texas …………………….
Rocky Mountain …………
Colorado ………………..
Idaho ……………………..
Montana …………………
Utah ……………………..
Wyoming ………………..
Far West ………………….
Alaska ……………………
California ………………..
Hawaii …………………..
Nevada ………………….
Oregon …………………..
Washington …………….

Q1
1.5
1.0
0.0
1.6
1.5
1.6
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.1
2.1
2.5
0.7
0.4
0.6
1.5
1.0
2.5
2.2
1.1
1.3
0.7
1.6
-0.9
2.1
0.3
0.9
-5.0
0.7
1.8
1.5
0.9
2.4
3.0
1.2
0.2
1.2
1.9
1.8
2.9
0.5
-1.1
-0.2
2.6
0.2
-4.1
-0.3
1.7
1.1
2.7
1.1
3.7
-1.8
3.2
-5.4
3.3
1.9
1.4
3.8
4.2

0.9
-1.5
0.8
1.3
-2.9
-1.1
-5.4
2.2
1.4
-5.9
8.7
1.7
1.0
4.8
-5.6
0.0
1.4
2.7
-1.4
-2.3
0.2
-2.2
-1.2
-6.1
-4.1
1.5
2.0
-7.4
-6.9
0.4
2.6
0.6
-3.0
7.0
-7.6
4.3
3.9
3.4
-0.3
2.7
-4.0
-3.5
-0.4
0.5
1.2
-6.2
0.0
1.5
-2.3
6.9
5.1
5.3
4.3
4.2
-5.9
3.9
2.2
-1.3
7.3
7.7

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
Q2
Q3
Q4
1.9
2.7
1.7
1.2
3.0
-2.3
-0.4
-0.6
-2.1
2.9
-0.2
-0.2
1.7
5.1
-1.6
1.1
2.3
-7.3
4.4
5.4
-4.3
-1.5
2.4
-1.3
1.7
0.3
1.7
4.9
6.4
2.2
0.2
0.8
-0.2
4.8
3.0
3.0
-2.2
4.0
-0.3
1.7
-4.2
3.3
3.2
5.0
-0.5
2.4
3.2
1.9
0.5
0.6
2.3
2.3
4.5
3.7
5.5
3.2
4.1
3.4
4.8
0.2
0.3
5.4
-1.1
3.2
2.2
1.2
2.7
2.5
-0.5
2.6
1.3
0.3
5.8
5.5
4.1
1.4
-0.7
1.8
3.6
3.4
-1.8
-2.5
-2.9
-0.4
5.2
1.5
-2.9
2.0
3.1
2.3
2.4
0.0
2.5
2.5
-2.6
4.8
4.1
5.2
1.5
-1.0
4.3
3.7
7.0
5.8
-0.3
-0.3
0.1
-2.5
-0.8
0.2
1.7
0.7
2.6
4.8
2.1
0.7
5.0
2.7
4.9
2.9
2.3
2.0
1.3
-2.1
2.7
0.0
-0.1
2.0
-0.5
2.7
8.1
-0.2
1.1
0.0
2.0
-2.2
-5.5
-1.5
-0.4
1.8
-0.7
1.3
4.9
3.0
2.6
6.2
1.9
4.4
3.7
4.2
-1.2
1.3
5.4
1.2
5.9
4.5
-11.0
-2.5
1.7
2.9
4.5
3.4
-7.6
-3.6
-3.9
3.7
5.0
2.9
1.9
1.3
0.3
0.7
10.0
-2.0
2.3
-0.1
5.4
1.0
3.6
8.3

2017
Q1

Rank 2017:Q2

Q2
1.0
1.6
-4.4
2.4
4.3
5.3
0.8
0.9
0.7
2.5
5.1
-2.6
-2.1
2.3
0.3
-0.3
-1.9
-0.8
-0.1
1.3
1.0
-2.2
-1.6
-5.7
0.7
-2.1
-4.5
-3.7
-5.9
1.3
4.1
4.0
2.0
1.1
-1.2
2.0
1.2
-0.5
1.5
-1.1
1.7
5.0
4.0
1.4
1.2
4.9
4.5
1.9
2.7
0.9
-2.9
1.3
6.3
0.8
-0.8
0.6
3.0
0.5
-0.6
2.7

2.8
1.9
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.9
2.3
2.5
1.8
0.4
2.2
2.4
2.3
1.2
2.5
2.7
2.2
1.7
5.5
2.0
2.5
1.6
-0.7
1.5
1.2
3.0
1.1
8.3
-0.3
2.9
2.5
3.5
3.6
3.0
3.7
3.2
3.0
2.3
2.4
3.0
1.5
4.1
5.6
3.1
4.5
5.5
6.2
3.7
3.8
2.7
0.6
3.9
7.6
2.3
4.8
2.1
1.5
3.8
2.9
2.7

.......
.......
43
37
36
22
32
25
.......
48
.......
29
33
45
26
.......
34
39
4
38
27
.......
50
42
44
18
46
1
49
.......
28
14
13
17
12
15
19
31
30
20
41
8
.......
16
7
5
3
.......
10
23
47
9
2
.......
6
35
40
11
21
24

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military
and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

TUESDAY, November 21, 2017

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2017:Q1-2017:Q2--Continues
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Percent change
in real GDP by
state

Agriculture,
forestry, fishing,
and hunting

United States1 …………..
2.8
-0.10
New England ……………
1.9
(D)
Connecticut …………….
1.4
0.04
Maine ……………………
2.0
0.19
Massachusetts …………
2.0
0.05
New Hampshire ………..
2.9
0.04
Rhode Island …………..
2.3
(D)
Vermont …………………
2.5
0.34
Mideast …………………..
1.8
(D)
Delaware ………………..
0.4
(D)
District of Columbia …..
2.2
0.00
Maryland ………………..
2.4
0.00
New Jersey …………….
2.3
0.05
New York ……………….
1.2
0.03
Pennsylvania ……………
2.5
0.10
Great Lakes ……………..
2.7
-0.33
Illinois …………………..
2.2
-0.21
Indiana ………………….
1.7
-0.60
Michigan ………………..
5.5
-0.13
Ohio ……………………..
2.0
-0.87
Wisconsin ………………
2.5
0.43
Plains ……………………..
1.6
-1.12
Iowa ……………………..
-0.7
-2.49
Kansas ………………….
1.5
-0.19
Minnesota ………………
1.2
-0.65
Missouri …………………
3.0
-0.94
Nebraska ……………….
1.1
-1.07
North Dakota ……………
8.3
-2.56
South Dakota …………..
-0.3
-1.66
Southeast …………………
2.9
0.13
Alabama ………………..
2.5
0.44
Arkansas ……………….
3.5
-0.05
Florida ……………………
3.6
0.22
Georgia …………………
3.0
0.27
Kentucky ……………….
3.7
-0.47
Louisiana ………………..
3.2
-0.22
Mississippi ……………..
3.0
0.18
North Carolina …………..
2.3
0.37
South Carolina …………
2.4
-0.03
Tennessee ………………
3.0
0.20
Virginia …………………..
1.5
-0.06
West Virginia …………..
4.1
-0.19
Southwest ………………..
5.6
-0.13
Arizona …………………..
3.1
0.25
New Mexico …………….
4.5
0.48
Oklahoma ……………….
5.5
-0.40
Texas …………………….
6.2
-0.20
Rocky Mountain …………
3.7
-0.15
Colorado ………………..
3.8
-0.03
Idaho ……………………..
2.7
0.87
Montana …………………
0.6
-2.16
Utah ……………………..
3.9
-0.10
Wyoming ………………..
7.6
-0.73
Far West ………………….
2.3
-0.03
Alaska ……………………
4.8
0.37
California ………………..
2.1
-0.12
Hawaii …………………..
1.5
0.22
Nevada ………………….
3.8
-0.11
Oregon …………………..
2.9
0.21
Washington …………….
2.7
0.27
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

Mining

Utilities
0.42
(D)
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.01
(D)
0.21
(D)
(D)
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.56
0.15
0.07
0.11
0.11
0.31
0.10
0.39
0.03
0.12
0.15
0.07
0.04
6.96
0.06
0.17
0.35
0.24
0.02
0.05
0.40
0.73
0.12
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.08
2.63
2.30
0.13
1.77
3.79
2.58
0.77
0.56
0.06
0.71
0.08
6.64
0.09
2.40
0.05
0.01
0.36
0.03
0.01

0.13
0.06
0.17
0.15
-0.02
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.07
0.12
0.11
0.14
0.14
-0.01
0.14
0.14
0.16
0.15
0.17
0.11
0.11
0.14
0.11
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.09
0.40
0.12
0.15
0.28
0.24
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.13
0.32
0.14
0.22
0.04
0.12
0.18
0.25
0.10
0.19
0.13
0.29
0.12
0.10
0.13
0.17
0.13
0.18
0.10
0.02
0.10
0.19
0.14
0.14
0.11

Construction
-0.09
-0.05
0.11
-0.36
-0.13
0.07
0.13
-0.17
-0.18
-0.08
-0.04
-0.12
-0.15
-0.20
-0.22
-0.13
-0.21
0.07
-0.08
-0.17
-0.13
-0.16
-0.12
-0.17
-0.09
-0.29
-0.08
0.00
-0.45
-0.10
0.00
-0.13
-0.01
-0.14
-0.17
-0.06
-0.23
-0.17
-0.09
-0.13
-0.14
0.06
-0.21
0.04
0.22
-0.09
-0.30
-0.15
-0.25
-0.22
-0.27
0.16
-0.32
0.10
-0.49
0.08
-0.24
0.66
0.24
0.09

Durable-goods
manufacturing
0.18
-0.12
-0.05
-0.11
-0.21
0.06
0.10
-0.05
-0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
-0.20
-0.10
0.89
0.45
0.43
3.02
0.44
0.13
0.42
-0.01
0.69
-0.03
1.50
-0.18
-0.20
0.07
0.09
-0.02
-0.07
0.02
-0.06
1.47
-0.01
0.00
-0.04
0.02
0.44
-0.03
-0.03
0.41
0.06
-0.07
0.40
0.51
-0.05
-0.15
0.14
-0.04
0.08
0.03
-0.06
0.01
-0.03
0.00
0.13
0.48
-0.53

Nondurable-goods
Wholesale trade
manufacturing
0.18
0.11
0.04
0.23
0.12
0.01
0.25
0.16
0.11
0.16
0.01
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.21
0.19
0.26
0.17
0.22
0.05
0.32
0.25
0.41
-0.03
0.21
0.36
0.35
0.11
0.07
0.23
0.28
0.59
0.07
0.18
0.33
0.43
0.16
0.40
0.31
0.25
0.19
0.11
0.33
0.08
0.08
0.03
0.42
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.19
0.04
0.26
0.11
0.33
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.21
0.13

0.16
0.11
0.03
0.09
0.13
0.14
0.24
0.16
0.09
0.04
0.11
0.06
0.10
0.05
0.16
0.17
0.12
0.23
0.06
0.28
0.21
0.16
0.31
0.08
0.12
0.14
0.19
-0.01
0.25
0.26
0.13
0.52
0.37
0.38
0.24
0.11
0.28
0.19
0.23
0.19
0.14
-0.11
0.23
-0.01
0.00
0.27
0.28
0.17
0.27
0.23
0.12
0.06
-0.18
0.08
-0.04
0.09
0.00
0.08
0.04
0.09

Retail trade
0.33
0.29
0.27
0.35
0.26
0.39
0.36
0.44
0.24
0.22
0.07
0.35
0.29
0.19
0.27
0.31
0.25
0.37
0.35
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.36
0.28
0.37
0.33
0.00
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.42
0.45
0.35
0.34
0.30
0.42
0.28
0.38
0.37
0.18
0.22
0.30
0.48
0.52
0.03
0.28
0.57
0.63
0.42
0.36
0.61
0.36
0.40
0.31
0.33
0.78
0.61
0.35
0.72

Transportation and
warehousing
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.09
0.09
0.04
0.12
0.11
0.09
0.04
0.00
0.08
0.04
0.11
-0.03
0.04
-0.03
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.20
0.48
-0.07
0.06
-0.04
0.20
0.07
0.12
0.13
0.09
0.13
0.05
0.03
0.08
0.00
-0.27
0.12
0.18
0.17
-0.06
0.13
0.11
0.09
0.17
-0.04
0.19
-0.04
0.11
0.90
0.08
0.39
0.05
0.16
0.12

Information
0.33
0.40
0.44
0.15
0.45
0.35
0.15
0.21
0.46
0.10
0.43
0.26
0.27
0.67
0.30
0.24
0.33
0.01
0.20
0.27
0.22
0.22
0.11
0.14
0.31
0.21
0.26
0.28
0.08
0.29
0.16
0.27
0.35
0.69
0.23
0.00
0.14
0.15
0.18
0.15
0.33
0.12
0.04
0.25
0.12
0.14
-0.02
0.67
0.97
0.13
0.18
0.54
0.14
0.45
-0.01
0.61
0.25
0.06
0.25
-0.12

Finance and
insurance
-0.50
-0.63
-0.75
-0.61
-0.59
-0.38
-0.80
-0.43
-0.94
-1.99
-0.44
-0.43
-0.50
-1.53
-0.31
-0.57
-0.77
-0.22
-0.38
-0.61
-0.69
-0.50
-0.64
-0.40
-0.55
-0.49
-0.36
-0.26
-0.64
-0.38
-0.25
-0.15
-0.40
-0.39
-0.32
-0.36
-0.23
-0.58
-0.35
-0.35
-0.34
-0.18
-0.27
-0.32
-0.23
-0.36
-0.25
-0.41
-0.49
-0.34
-0.23
-0.40
-0.13
-0.34
-0.17
-0.38
-0.29
-0.42
-0.36
-0.16

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular
state).
Updated on 11/29/2017 to resolve minor rounding discrepancies between this table and the interactive table available through BEA.gov.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

TUESDAY, November 21, 2017

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2017:Q1-2017:Q2--Table Ends
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Real estate and
rental and
leasing

Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services

Management of
companies and
enterprises

United States1 ……………………
0.31
0.35
New England ……………
0.24
0.46
Connecticut …………….
-0.07
0.33
Maine ……………………
0.47
0.26
Massachusetts …………
0.30
0.59
New Hampshire ………..
0.68
0.40
Rhode Island …………..
0.38
0.23
Vermont …………………
0.15
0.30
Mideast …………………..
0.37
0.48
Delaware ………………..
0.36
0.40
District of Columbia …..
0.05
1.19
Maryland ………………..
0.45
0.55
New Jersey …………….
0.48
0.45
New York ……………….
0.53
0.47
Pennsylvania ……………
-0.06
0.38
Great Lakes ……………..
0.39
0.30
Illinois …………………..
0.46
0.38
Indiana ………………….
0.06
0.21
Michigan ………………..
0.44
0.33
Ohio ……………………..
0.53
0.26
Wisconsin ………………
0.24
0.20
Plains ……………………..
0.19
0.29
Iowa ……………………..
0.35
0.15
Kansas ………………….
-0.29
0.27
Minnesota ………………
-0.25
0.25
Missouri …………………
0.39
0.44
Nebraska ……………….
0.39
0.26
North Dakota ……………
2.03
0.47
South Dakota …………..
0.44
0.03
Southeast …………………
0.23
0.36
Alabama ………………..
-0.27
0.31
Arkansas ……………….
0.19
0.22
Florida ……………………
0.49
0.50
Georgia …………………
-0.05
0.36
Kentucky ……………….
0.17
0.25
Louisiana ………………..
0.82
0.25
Mississippi ……………..
0.52
0.19
North Carolina …………..
0.25
0.31
South Carolina …………
0.36
0.28
Tennessee ………………
0.24
0.24
Virginia …………………..
-0.29
0.50
West Virginia …………..
1.04
0.24
Southwest ………………..
0.83
0.33
Arizona …………………..
0.51
0.12
New Mexico …………….
0.35
0.23
Oklahoma ……………….
0.49
0.47
Texas …………………….
0.96
0.36
Rocky Mountain …………
0.48
0.37
Colorado ………………..
0.53
0.43
Idaho ……………………..
-0.19
0.19
Montana …………………
0.32
0.18
Utah ……………………..
0.51
0.43
Wyoming ………………..
1.36
0.06
Far West ………………….
0.02
0.29
Alaska ……………………
-0.08
0.02
California ………………..
-0.03
0.28
Hawaii …………………..
-0.79
0.09
Nevada ………………….
-0.07
0.36
Oregon …………………..
-0.31
0.34
Washington …………….
0.63
0.31
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

0.09
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.10
0.13
0.24
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.03
0.02
0.11
0.09
0.17
0.11
0.11
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.22
0.09
0.09
0.11
0.01
0.07
0.06
0.03
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.07
0.11
0.04
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.12
0.02
0.03
0.10
0.14
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.08
0.02
0.06
0.17
0.23
0.18
0.07

Administrative
and waste
management
services
0.26
0.20
0.14
0.10
0.25
0.30
0.03
0.24
0.20
0.20
0.06
0.27
0.32
0.14
0.24
0.25
0.24
0.17
0.31
0.27
0.20
0.19
0.11
0.19
0.19
0.26
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.34
0.22
0.39
0.35
0.49
0.23
0.16
0.26
0.32
0.27
0.33
0.42
0.12
0.32
0.29
0.18
0.27
0.33
0.27
0.25
0.11
0.17
0.50
-0.07
0.24
0.14
0.23
0.28
0.58
0.25
0.19

Educational
services
-0.02
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
-0.05
-0.01
-0.04
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
0.06
-0.03
0.00
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
0.01
-0.05
-0.01
-0.04
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
0.01
-0.05
0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.00
-0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.02
0.02
-0.02
0.00
0.04
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
-0.03
-0.01
0.00
0.07
0.00
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.06

Health care and
social assistance
0.34
0.39
0.32
0.57
0.42
0.40
0.24
0.46
0.38
0.31
0.07
0.31
0.33
0.44
0.40
0.34
0.31
0.35
0.33
0.39
0.35
0.41
0.43
0.29
0.54
0.40
0.23
0.29
0.35
0.32
0.28
0.36
0.35
0.30
0.39
0.37
0.30
0.27
0.27
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.32
0.41
0.31
0.18
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.43
0.49
0.30
-0.01
0.32
0.51
0.30
0.23
0.49
0.42
0.33

Arts,
entertainment,
and recreation
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.18
0.12
-0.01
0.02
0.12
0.21
0.09
0.09
0.13
0.14
0.31
0.11
0.13
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.20
0.19
0.10
0.13
0.05
0.12
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.13
0.11
0.05
0.07
0.19
0.07
0.08
0.17
0.07
0.08
0.06
0.15
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.10
0.06
0.09
0.04
0.22
0.30
0.11
0.21
0.12
0.07
0.12
0.03
0.13
0.08
0.23
0.10
0.06

Accomodation
and food services
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.13
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.19
0.03
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.08
0.09
0.07
-0.02
0.35
0.10
0.09
0.14
0.16
0.05
0.07
0.18
0.11
0.07
0.13
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.07
0.22
0.15
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.02
0.06
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.05
0.08
0.42
0.18
0.08
0.09

Other services,
except
government

Government

0.09
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.17
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.05
0.41
0.11
0.08
0.12
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.12
0.09
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.08
0.11
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.11
0.13
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.04
0.08
0.02
0.09
0.13
0.14
0.09
0.03
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.02
0.10
0.07
0.11
0.09
0.10

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these
activities cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Updated on 11/29/2017 to resolve minor rounding discrepancies between this table and the interactive table available through BEA.gov.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.02
-0.02
-0.09
0.01
0.01
-0.13
0.16
0.04
-0.04
0.01
-0.30
0.14
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.01
-0.03
-0.08
0.14
-0.05
-0.06
-0.01
-0.16
-0.03
0.05
0.03
-0.08
0.05
0.10
-0.02
-0.10
-0.11
0.04
0.02
0.06
-0.04
0.07
0.03
-0.08
0.03
-0.13
-0.43
0.14
0.15
-0.20
-0.02
0.18
0.06
-0.05
0.18
0.12
0.26
-0.11
0.09
0.44
0.08
-0.40
0.08
0.05
0.21

TUESDAY, November 21, 2017

Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2017:Q2
2016
United States1 …………..…………18,511,499
New England …………………
990,817
Connecticut …………….
259,918
Maine ……………………
59,295
Massachusetts …………
505,776
New Hampshire ………..
77,208
Rhode Island …………..
57,529
Vermont …………………
31,091
Mideast …………………..
3,375,587
Delaware ………………..
71,453
District of Columbia …..
126,478
Maryland ………………..
382,437
New Jersey …………….
575,331
New York ……………….
1,500,055
Pennsylvania ……………
719,834
Great Lakes ……………..
2,573,210
Illinois …………………..
796,012
Indiana ………………….
347,249
Michigan ………………..
490,238
Ohio ……………………..
626,622
Wisconsin ………………
313,088
Plains ……………………..
1,193,220
Iowa ……………………..
185,183
Kansas ………………….
150,576
Minnesota ………………
339,096
Missouri …………………
299,113
Nebraska ……………….
117,446
North Dakota ……………
53,453
South Dakota …………..
48,354
Southeast …………………
3,955,675
Alabama ………………..
205,625
Arkansas ……………….
121,383
Florida ……………………
926,049
Georgia …………………
531,302
Kentucky ……………….
196,681
Louisiana ………………..
236,999
Mississippi ……………..
108,495
North Carolina …………..
521,621
South Carolina …………
209,859
Tennessee ………………
331,868
Virginia …………………..
492,932
West Virginia …………..
72,861
Southwest ………………..
2,180,003
Arizona …………………..
305,849
New Mexico …………….
93,594
Oklahoma ……………….
181,278
Texas …………………….
1,599,283
Rocky Mountain …………
633,247
Colorado ………………..
322,644
Idaho ……………………..
68,377
Montana …………………
46,227
Utah ……………………..
157,671
Wyoming ………………..
38,328
Far West ………………….
3,609,739
Alaska ……………………
50,404
California ………………..
2,622,731
Hawaii …………………..
84,671
Nevada ………………….
146,278
Oregon …………………..
228,886
Washington …………….
476,770

Q1
18,212,440
979,539
258,889
58,602
498,001
76,726
56,440
30,880
3,332,172
69,331
125,561
374,344
571,433
1,486,378
705,125
2,530,610
788,121
340,779
479,202
613,597
308,912
1,174,455
182,510
148,905
330,429
296,210
115,861
53,000
47,539
3,890,845
202,875
120,006
906,805
524,338
191,265
235,978
107,932
512,844
206,728
325,416
485,502
71,156
2,143,966
298,951
91,717
179,830
1,573,467
619,720
314,892
66,936
45,820
154,158
37,914
3,541,131
50,041
2,568,986
83,751
143,025
226,085
469,243

Millions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
18,425,190 18,616,020 18,792,356 18,943,245
987,788
998,616
997,325
1,005,710
260,006
260,497
260,282
258,301
59,335
59,510
59,732
60,470
502,834
511,036
511,231
518,855
77,294
77,979
76,832
78,175
57,368
58,348
57,961
58,347
30,951
31,247
31,287
31,561
3,367,991
3,385,619
3,416,566
3,436,718
70,808
72,417
73,256
73,856
126,205
126,886
127,259
129,763
380,737
385,013
389,652
389,218
570,930
578,355
580,606
580,047
1,503,321
1,495,424
1,515,096
1,528,701
715,991
727,523
730,696
735,132
2,560,137
2,588,605
2,613,489
2,623,153
793,208
797,125
805,595
804,918
344,634
349,315
354,270
354,811
488,123
493,252
500,377
502,701
623,277
632,973
636,641
641,689
310,895
315,940
316,607
319,034
1,190,166
1,199,473
1,208,787
1,210,687
184,794
186,371
187,058
187,747
150,448
151,108
151,841
150,662
336,774
342,125
347,054
349,837
298,905
299,324
302,013
301,852
117,272
118,359
118,293
118,070
53,515
53,409
53,886
54,111
48,457
48,778
48,641
48,407
3,934,246
3,977,506
4,020,105
4,054,241
205,384
205,963
208,281
211,741
121,515
121,003
123,007
125,151
920,193
934,898
942,299
952,270
526,168
533,559
541,142
545,033
195,871
199,299
200,290
200,856
237,174
237,498
237,345
239,782
108,224
108,458
109,365
110,503
517,787
523,344
532,510
534,019
209,007
210,044
213,656
215,451
329,355
334,385
338,314
338,883
491,213
495,533
499,482
504,390
72,353
73,522
74,413
76,162
2,172,511
2,194,437
2,209,098
2,248,600
302,938
310,053
311,454
314,443
93,398
93,990
95,269
96,638
182,259
180,943
182,079
186,380
1,593,916
1,609,450
1,620,296
1,651,138
627,772
638,313
647,182
655,251
319,834
326,173
329,675
334,175
68,020
68,771
69,782
70,658
45,943
46,153
46,995
47,120
155,930
158,947
161,646
162,962
38,046
38,268
39,083
40,336
3,584,576
3,633,449
3,679,801
3,708,886
50,420
50,490
50,664
51,251
2,604,666
2,643,402
2,673,868
2,692,853
84,494
85,012
85,427
86,606
144,537
148,768
148,780
149,926
228,293
228,621
232,544
233,575
472,166
477,156
488,517
494,674

Percent of the U.S.
Q2
19,134,886
1,014,293
260,124
61,006
523,348
79,030
58,911
31,874
3,464,844
74,224
130,987
393,205
585,726
1,539,081
741,620
2,649,537
812,431
357,221
511,196
646,657
322,032
1,219,697
188,076
151,760
352,049
305,141
118,892
55,223
48,555
4,097,311
213,657
126,622
964,880
551,174
203,314
242,060
111,700
538,769
217,507
342,590
508,202
76,836
2,282,625
318,033
97,802
188,846
1,677,944
663,024
338,252
71,407
47,349
165,086
40,931
3,743,556
51,828
2,716,655
87,388
151,893
236,102
499,690

2016
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.1
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.6
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.5
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

2016
Q1
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.2
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.6
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.4
0.3
14.1
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

Q2
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.2
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.7
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.2
19.5
0.3
14.1
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

2017
Q3
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.0
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.6
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.5
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

Q4
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.1
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.7
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.6
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.2
19.6
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

Q1
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.1
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.1
3.9
13.8
4.2
1.9
2.7
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.9
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.7
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.6
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

Q2
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.1
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.1
8.0
3.9
13.8
4.2
1.9
2.7
3.4
1.7
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.9
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.6
0.3
14.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities
cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis