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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2016 Technical: Media: Todd Siebeneck Catherine Wang Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9705 (301) 278-9670 (301) 278-9327 BEA 16-66 gdpbystate@bea.gov Jeannine.aversa@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State: Second Quarter 2016 Transportation and Warehousing Led Growth Across States in the Second Quarter Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 41 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter of 2016, according to statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real GDP by state growth ranged from 4.3 percent in Nebraska to –5.6 percent in North Dakota. Transportation and warehousing; health care and social assistance; and professional, scientific, and technical services were the leading contributors to U.S. economic growth in the second quarter. • Transportation and warehousing grew 14.0 percent in the second quarter of 2016. This industry contributed to growth in 47 states and the District of Columbia and contributed 0.97 percentage point to the 2.3 percent growth in Nevada. • Health care and social assistance grew 4.7 percent in the second quarter. This industry contributed to growth in every state and the District of Columbia. • Professional, scientific, and technical services grew 3.7 percent in the second quarter—the ninth consecutive quarter of growth for this industry. This industry contributed to growth in 47 states and the District of Columbia. Other highlights • Although agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting was not a significant contributor to real GDP growth for the nation, it had an important impact on economic growth in several states. This industry contributed 3.80 percentage points to the 4.3 percent growth in Nebraska—the fastest growing state in the second quarter. By contrast, this industry subtracted more than 2.0 percentage points from real GDP growth in North Dakota and South Dakota, which declined 5.6 percent, and 1.0 percent, respectively. • Mining declined 20.4 percent for the nation in the second quarter. This industry subtracted 5.13 percentage points from real GDP growth in Wyoming, which declined 5.3 percent, and more than 2.0 percentage points from Alaska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, and West Virginia, which declined 2.0 percent, 5.6 percent, 2.7 percent, and 0.8 percent, respectively. • Retail trade declined 2.8 percent for the nation in the second quarter. This industry subtracted from real GDP growth in all states, except New Hampshire and the District of Columbia. Updates to GDP by State BEA also released revised quarterly GDP by state statistics for 2005:Q1 to 2016:Q1 and revised annual GDP by state statistics for 1997 to 2015. Updates are made each year to incorporate the results of the annual update to the national income and product accounts (July 2016), the annual update to state personal income (September 2016), and the annual update to GDP by industry (November 2016). This year’s annual revision to state personal income introduced two major methodological improvements affecting nonfarm proprietors’ income that impacted the GDP by state statistics. These methodological improvements—(1) improved geocoding and editing of source data from IRS Form 1065 (Partnership Returns) and Schedule C of Form 1040 (Sole Proprietor Returns), and (2) an improved method of allocating national control totals to states—were discussed in the July 2016 and October 2016 issues of the Survey of Current Business. An article in the January 2017 issue of the Survey of Current Business will provide additional information about the update to GDP by state. -2- * * * Next release — February 2, 2017 at 8:30 A.M. EST for: Gross Domestic Product by State: Third Quarter 2016 -3- Additional Information Resources • • • • • are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's news release schedule. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 NAICS-based industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of the Nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Relation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for the U.S. to GDP in the National Accounts. An industry's GDP by state, or its value added, in practice, is calculated as the sum of incomes earned by labor and capital and the costs incurred in the production of goods and services. That is, it includes the wages and salaries that workers earn, the income earned by individual or joint entrepreneurs as well as by corporations, and business taxes such as sales, property, and Federal excise taxes— that count as a business expense. Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Statistical conventions Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR). For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” GDP is calculated as the sum of what consumers, businesses, and government spend on final goods and services, plus investment and net foreign trade. In theory, incomes earned should equal what is spent, but due to different data sources, the measurement of income earned, usually referred to as gross domestic income (GDI), does not always equal the measurement of what is spent (GDP). The difference is referred to as the "statistical discrepancy." Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes GDP by state for the U.S. differs from the GDP in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) and thus from the Industry Economic Accounts' GDP by industry, because GDP by state for the U.S. excludes federal military and civilian activity located overseas, which cannot be attributed to a particular state. -4- List of News Release Tables Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:Q1–2016:Q2 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1–2016:Q2 Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:Q1–2016:Q2 -5- WEDNESDAY, December 7, 2016 Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:Q1-2016:Q2 2015 1 United States ………….. New England …………… Connecticut ……………. Maine …………………… Massachusetts ………… New Hampshire ……….. Rhode Island ………….. Vermont ………………… Mideast ………………….. Delaware ………………. District of Columbia ….. Maryland ……………….. New Jersey ……………. New York ………………. Pennsylvania …………… Great Lakes …………….. Illinois ………………….. Indiana …………………. Michigan ……………….. Ohio …………………….. Wisconsin ……………… Plains …………………….. Iowa ……………………. Kansas …………………. Minnesota ……………… Missouri ………………… Nebraska ………………. North Dakota …………… South Dakota ………….. Southeast ………………… Alabama ……………….. Arkansas ………………. Florida …………………… Georgia ………………… Kentucky ………………. Louisiana ………………. Mississippi …………….. North Carolina ………… South Carolina ………… Tennessee ……………… Virginia …………………. West Virginia ………….. Southwest ……………….. Arizona …………………. New Mexico …………… Oklahoma ……………… Texas …………………… Rocky Mountain ………… Colorado ……………….. Idaho …………………… Montana ………………… Utah …………………….. Wyoming ………………. Far West …………………. Alaska …………………… California ………………. Hawaii ………………….. Nevada ………………… Oregon …………………. Washington ……………. 2.5 2.4 0.7 1.1 3.8 1.4 1.4 0.4 1.7 2.7 2.2 2.0 2.0 0.9 2.8 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.9 1.7 0.9 -2.6 2.6 2.4 0.9 0.5 4.0 2.6 1.4 1.0 0.5 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.0 1.4 4.0 1.4 1.7 2.2 4.8 2.9 3.2 2.7 2.0 3.4 -0.1 3.6 -0.6 3.8 2.3 1.6 4.9 3.0 Q1 2.0 0.6 -2.5 -8.4 5.0 -5.2 -0.6 -6.0 0.2 5.2 5.1 4.1 -1.8 -1.8 2.6 -0.7 1.9 -2.5 0.4 -2.4 -3.2 -1.9 0.1 -7.9 3.0 -2.3 -7.0 -13.4 10.0 0.7 -0.5 -6.4 4.7 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -5.1 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 -4.2 8.5 0.7 -4.1 9.0 10.6 0.9 -0.8 2.5 4.5 4.3 -3.4 5.3 -3.3 6.3 4.7 -1.9 9.3 1.9 Q2 2015 2.2 3.6 3.1 7.1 3.5 5.5 2.2 -0.8 3.6 1.8 2.9 0.6 11.6 2.9 0.8 1.0 -1.0 3.7 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 4.6 -1.0 3.9 6.9 -12.1 2.7 2.7 0.6 3.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 -2.5 3.7 1.6 2.9 4.6 3.8 3.5 -2.1 2.2 -0.1 -9.3 -2.1 2.3 3.0 0.9 6.0 2.3 -4.3 3.8 -0.6 3.8 2.8 4.0 2.6 4.8 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q3 1.9 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 -1.5 4.8 1.9 5.2 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 -2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 5.1 0.8 1.4 1.1 3.0 1.7 2.6 0.4 -0.2 2.3 4.9 -0.2 6.6 3.3 2.2 3.5 4.7 4.0 2.0 0.9 3.6 3.2 4.7 3.3 2.6 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.2 3.0 -2.4 3.2 -0.1 1.4 -3.3 0.8 1.6 3.9 6.4 1.7 Q4 1.0 4.2 2.0 3.9 6.2 4.0 1.7 -2.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 3.5 0.0 -4.5 1.7 2.3 -0.8 3.4 5.0 3.7 2.6 0.1 -0.2 -2.7 3.7 -0.4 -2.0 -7.0 1.9 2.4 -0.2 0.0 5.6 2.6 4.2 -5.2 0.8 2.0 4.3 3.8 1.6 -5.9 -2.2 3.5 -5.2 -7.5 -2.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -5.2 3.0 -10.6 2.5 -5.1 3.0 1.8 0.1 1.2 1.8 Q1 2016 0.9 -1.4 -2.3 0.1 -1.9 2.5 -2.8 4.8 1.6 2.9 5.2 -3.7 2.2 5.6 -4.5 -0.4 2.2 0.4 -1.0 -2.9 -2.2 -4.8 -8.8 1.6 -9.4 2.5 -1.8 -19.6 -9.8 1.0 2.4 4.4 -0.6 8.8 -7.0 -0.3 4.0 2.3 1.6 -0.1 -1.8 -5.9 0.6 -0.6 -2.4 -1.9 1.3 1.3 0.6 3.0 5.8 4.0 -10.0 3.6 -1.8 2.0 4.0 -0.6 9.1 11.5 Q2 Rank 2016:Q2 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.6 1.7 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.7 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.7 0.1 0.5 1.6 1.0 1.2 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.3 0.0 2.3 4.3 -5.6 -1.0 1.3 1.1 1.6 2.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 2.7 -0.2 -2.7 -0.8 1.4 1.1 2.8 1.2 3.3 -5.3 2.1 -2.0 2.2 0.3 2.3 1.8 2.3 1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis ....... ....... 19 35 15 27 40 22 ....... 21 ....... 31 16 41 36 ....... 32 25 8 12 17 ....... 24 6 42 10 1 50 46 ....... 29 18 7 37 33 38 30 20 23 14 34 45 ....... 4 43 48 44 ....... 28 3 26 2 49 ....... 47 11 39 9 13 5 WEDNESDAY, December 7, 2016 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2016:Q2--Continues Percent change in real GDP by state Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting United States1 ………….. 1.2 0.08 New England …………… 1.5 (D) Connecticut …………… 1.6 0.02 Maine …………………… 0.6 0.40 Massachusetts ………… 1.7 0.03 New Hampshire ……… 1.2 0.08 Rhode Island …………. 0.2 (D) Vermont ………………… 1.4 0.53 Mideast ………………….. 0.7 (D) Delaware ……………… 1.5 (D) District of Columbia ….. 1.7 0.00 Maryland ……………… 1.0 0.00 New Jersey …………… 1.7 -0.01 New York ……………… 0.1 0.07 Pennsylvania …………… 0.5 0.11 Great Lakes …………….. 1.6 0.13 Illinois …………………. 1.0 -0.10 Indiana ………………… 1.2 0.22 Michigan ………………. 2.3 0.15 Ohio …………………… 1.9 0.17 Wisconsin ……………… 1.6 0.56 Plains …………………….. 1.2 0.40 Iowa …………………… 1.3 0.10 Kansas ………………… 2.3 1.92 Minnesota ……………… 0.0 -1.08 Missouri ………………… 2.3 0.98 Nebraska ……………… 4.3 3.80 North Dakota …………… -5.6 -2.05 South Dakota ………… -1.0 -2.19 Southeast ………………… 1.3 0.07 Alabama ………………. 1.1 0.00 Arkansas ……………… 1.6 0.42 Florida ………………… 2.3 0.11 Georgia ………………… 0.4 -0.14 Kentucky ……………… 0.7 -0.32 Louisiana ……………… 0.4 0.46 Mississippi ……………. 1.1 0.77 North Carolina ………… 1.5 -0.05 South Carolina ………… 1.4 -0.05 Tennessee ……………… 1.7 0.17 Virginia ………………… 0.6 0.03 West Virginia …………. -0.8 0.26 Southwest ……………….. -0.5 0.10 Arizona ………………… 2.7 0.21 New Mexico …………… -0.2 -0.17 Oklahoma ……………… -2.7 0.13 Texas …………………… -0.8 0.10 Rocky Mountain ………… 1.4 0.40 Colorado ……………… 1.1 0.14 Idaho …………………… 2.8 1.53 Montana ………………… 1.2 1.13 Utah …………………… 3.3 0.17 Wyoming ……………… -5.3 0.70 Far West …………………. 2.1 -0.11 Alaska ………………… -2.0 0.32 California ……………… 2.2 -0.21 Hawaii …………………. 0.3 0.09 Nevada ………………… 2.3 0.10 Oregon ………………… 1.8 0.43 Washington …………… 2.3 0.01 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. Mining -0.31 (D) -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 (D) -0.08 (D) (D) 0.00 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 -0.43 -0.09 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.21 -0.07 -0.21 -0.02 -0.14 -0.09 -0.04 -0.33 -2.41 -0.42 -0.14 -0.22 -0.35 -0.01 -0.03 -0.22 -0.55 -0.11 -0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.04 -2.75 -1.66 -0.02 -1.87 -2.60 -1.85 -0.57 -0.33 -0.21 -0.44 -0.15 -5.13 -0.09 -3.04 -0.05 0.00 -0.19 -0.01 0.00 Utilities Construction 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.10 0.14 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.17 0.12 0.10 0.21 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.09 0.11 0.03 0.07 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.15 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.33 0.08 0.02 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 -0.16 -0.24 -0.22 -0.68 -0.12 -0.34 -0.68 -0.22 -0.15 -0.19 -0.10 -0.17 -0.16 -0.11 -0.23 -0.13 -0.21 -0.07 -0.10 -0.13 -0.04 -0.08 0.42 -0.29 -0.10 -0.17 -0.28 0.03 -0.18 -0.19 -0.26 -0.32 -0.03 -0.08 -0.34 -0.38 -0.44 -0.20 -0.16 -0.27 -0.28 -0.45 -0.35 0.01 -0.35 0.28 -0.49 -0.07 0.12 -0.11 -0.53 -0.12 -0.78 -0.05 -0.39 -0.08 0.01 0.18 0.00 0.07 Durable-goods manufacturing 0.02 0.07 0.15 -0.01 0.05 0.09 -0.03 0.07 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.06 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.07 0.20 -0.04 0.14 0.00 -0.32 0.11 0.07 0.04 -0.07 -0.02 0.40 0.07 0.17 -0.06 0.11 0.08 0.26 -0.16 0.05 0.09 0.17 0.10 -0.07 -0.06 -0.31 0.13 0.01 -0.60 -0.38 0.15 0.08 0.11 0.01 0.37 0.01 0.14 -0.01 0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.27 0.91 Nondurable-goods Wholesale trade manufacturing 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.05 0.14 0.16 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.08 0.17 0.02 0.11 0.16 0.07 0.47 0.14 0.19 0.05 0.07 0.07 -0.02 0.13 0.08 0.12 -0.21 0.05 0.09 0.27 0.35 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.30 0.00 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.13 -0.06 0.01 0.00 -0.15 -0.06 0.03 -0.07 0.02 0.17 0.13 0.31 0.07 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.12 -0.11 0.03 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.06 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 0.27 0.01 0.07 -0.02 0.08 0.03 -0.18 0.01 -0.12 -0.04 -0.11 0.03 -0.03 0.11 0.10 -1.13 -0.13 0.09 0.00 0.30 0.16 0.20 0.06 -0.05 0.01 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.00 -0.43 0.14 0.15 0.13 -0.16 0.17 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.04 -0.39 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.02 -0.12 0.05 0.09 Retail trade -0.17 -0.13 -0.17 -0.29 -0.12 0.05 -0.12 -0.23 -0.20 -0.13 0.00 -0.12 -0.17 -0.28 -0.16 -0.17 -0.15 -0.02 -0.22 -0.22 -0.17 -0.24 -0.34 -0.26 -0.17 -0.23 -0.27 -0.44 -0.11 -0.18 -0.19 -0.17 -0.21 -0.14 -0.18 -0.22 -0.31 -0.15 -0.23 -0.18 -0.12 -0.26 -0.11 -0.18 -0.15 -0.29 -0.08 -0.24 -0.27 -0.19 -0.14 -0.20 -0.30 -0.13 -0.27 -0.14 -0.29 -0.28 -0.06 -0.03 Transportation and warehousing 0.40 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.33 0.22 0.26 0.37 0.33 0.09 0.31 0.55 0.32 0.44 0.50 0.54 0.55 0.47 0.48 0.42 0.29 0.44 0.13 0.35 0.25 0.42 -0.03 0.14 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.50 -0.37 0.78 0.55 0.58 0.38 0.35 0.72 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.50 0.11 0.37 0.46 0.37 0.35 0.39 -0.51 0.73 0.19 0.44 2.09 0.35 0.92 0.97 0.33 0.50 Information -0.01 0.06 0.16 0.00 0.05 -0.07 -0.01 0.00 -0.19 0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.13 -0.22 -0.28 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 0.12 0.03 0.11 -0.01 -0.05 -0.07 0.00 0.01 0.10 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.06 0.11 0.00 0.14 0.00 -0.10 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06 -0.01 -0.06 0.09 0.13 0.22 -0.02 0.09 0.15 0.25 0.06 0.03 0.07 -0.02 -0.01 -0.08 0.18 0.10 -0.10 0.15 -1.12 Finance and insurance -0.01 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.02 -0.01 -0.11 0.12 0.15 0.03 0.02 -0.28 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.16 -0.02 -0.01 0.09 -0.07 -0.24 0.15 0.02 0.08 -0.03 0.13 0.06 0.05 0.06 -0.26 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 -0.07 -0.13 0.06 0.04 -0.02 -0.07 0.08 -0.12 -0.29 0.01 -0.01 0.19 -0.19 0.00 -0.22 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.12 0.07 1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis WEDNESDAY, December 7, 2016 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2016:Q2--Table Ends Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Professional, Real estate and scientific, and rental and technical leasing services Management of companies and enterprises United States1 ………….. 0.21 0.27 New England …………… 0.32 0.34 Connecticut ……………. 0.52 0.24 Maine …………………… 0.31 0.12 Massachusetts ………… 0.25 0.46 New Hampshire ………. 0.47 0.28 Rhode Island ………….. -0.03 0.19 Vermont ………………… 0.09 0.25 Mideast ………………….. -0.04 0.26 Delaware ………………. 0.18 0.25 District of Columbia ….. -0.35 0.78 Maryland ………………. -0.29 0.33 New Jersey ……………. 0.17 0.21 New York ………………. 0.09 0.20 Pennsylvania …………… -0.29 0.29 Great Lakes …………….. 0.18 0.21 Illinois ………………….. -0.01 0.32 Indiana …………………. -0.63 0.02 Michigan ……………….. 0.44 0.31 Ohio ……………………. 0.69 0.16 Wisconsin ……………… 0.18 0.06 Plains …………………….. 0.13 0.19 Iowa ……………………. 0.24 0.13 Kansas …………………. 0.28 0.24 Minnesota ……………… -0.12 0.12 Missouri ………………… 0.21 0.33 Nebraska ………………. 0.14 0.17 North Dakota …………… 0.24 0.09 South Dakota ………….. 0.44 0.07 Southeast ………………… 0.01 0.26 Alabama ……………….. 0.38 0.27 Arkansas ………………. -0.15 0.16 Florida …………………… 0.14 0.28 Georgia ………………… -0.27 0.29 Kentucky ………………. 0.07 0.13 Louisiana ………………. -0.33 0.29 Mississippi …………….. 0.12 0.05 North Carolina ………… 0.07 0.23 South Carolina ………… 0.29 0.26 Tennessee ……………… 0.02 0.18 Virginia …………………. -0.17 0.39 West Virginia ………….. 0.37 0.01 Southwest ……………….. 0.18 0.14 Arizona ………………… 0.72 -0.04 New Mexico …………… 0.26 0.45 Oklahoma ……………… -0.13 0.15 Texas …………………… 0.12 0.16 Rocky Mountain ………… 0.59 0.30 Colorado ……………….. 0.60 0.33 Idaho …………………… 0.41 0.29 Montana ………………… 0.63 0.15 Utah ……………………. 0.75 0.34 Wyoming ………………. 0.03 0.17 Far West …………………. 0.62 0.40 Alaska …………………… -0.32 -0.50 California ………………. 0.77 0.47 Hawaii ………………….. -0.62 0.03 Nevada ………………… 0.74 -0.05 Oregon …………………. -0.48 0.34 Washington ……………. 0.61 0.31 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 0.14 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.08 0.33 0.06 0.16 0.32 0.05 0.08 0.26 0.09 0.28 0.19 0.19 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.28 0.22 0.16 0.19 0.32 0.21 0.15 0.08 0.10 0.12 -0.23 0.42 0.12 0.13 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.21 0.08 0.17 0.16 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.07 -0.17 0.06 0.04 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.11 0.02 0.16 0.05 0.13 0.22 0.25 0.43 0.16 Administrative and waste management services 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 -0.05 0.02 -0.05 0.05 -0.03 0.05 0.01 -0.14 0.02 0.05 0.07 -0.04 0.13 -0.01 0.07 0.03 -0.03 0.11 0.09 0.08 -0.07 -0.47 0.00 0.08 0.01 0.14 0.09 0.18 0.02 0.08 -0.01 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.12 -0.05 0.00 0.07 0.09 0.02 0.06 0.10 -0.10 0.07 0.00 0.07 -0.09 -0.01 0.11 0.07 Educational services -0.04 -0.10 -0.08 -0.05 -0.12 -0.09 -0.12 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 -0.28 0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.11 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.06 -0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 Health care and social assistance 0.34 0.38 0.30 0.40 0.43 0.25 0.38 0.51 0.35 0.33 0.17 0.36 0.26 0.37 0.41 0.34 0.26 0.39 0.41 0.37 0.29 0.33 0.19 0.32 0.46 0.24 0.35 0.43 0.41 0.33 0.28 0.44 0.40 0.29 0.39 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.44 0.24 0.63 0.36 0.53 0.58 0.28 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.44 0.36 0.15 0.33 0.44 0.32 0.27 0.35 0.37 0.32 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 0.04 0.00 -0.02 0.03 0.01 0.09 -0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.04 0.04 0.09 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.00 -0.05 -0.04 0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.11 -0.25 -0.06 0.12 0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.09 -0.03 -0.07 Accomodation and food services 0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.15 0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.02 0.02 -0.11 0.05 0.01 -0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.06 0.06 -0.07 0.10 0.04 -0.02 -0.13 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.28 -0.02 0.03 0.08 0.12 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 0.00 0.02 -0.07 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.42 0.05 0.01 Other services, except government 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.03 0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.04 -0.06 0.02 -0.05 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.10 0.02 0.02 -0.11 0.02 0.02 -0.06 0.05 0.06 Government 0.10 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.02 -0.27 -0.15 0.03 0.07 0.01 1.38 0.30 0.10 -0.09 0.02 0.01 -0.05 0.13 0.11 0.04 -0.15 0.00 0.11 -0.27 0.01 0.00 -0.06 0.43 0.12 0.12 -0.08 0.01 0.26 -0.05 -0.07 -0.01 0.08 0.39 0.01 0.10 -0.03 1.03 0.31 0.24 0.23 0.14 0.35 0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 0.23 -0.36 0.11 -0.12 0.12 -0.49 -0.04 0.15 0.21 1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis WEDNESDAY, December 7, 2016 Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:Q1-2016:Q2 2015 United States1 …………..…… 17,919,651 New England ……………… 955,127 Connecticut …………… 252,930 Maine …………………… 57,297 Massachusetts ………… 484,943 New Hampshire ……… 73,867 Rhode Island …………. 56,052 Vermont ………………… 30,038 Mideast ………………….. 3,267,257 Delaware ……………… 68,724 District of Columbia ….. 122,146 Maryland ……………… 365,356 New Jersey …………… 567,738 New York ……………… 1,433,531 Pennsylvania …………… 709,762 Great Lakes …………….. 2,494,274 Illinois …………………. 776,882 Indiana ………………… 336,053 Michigan ………………. 468,334 Ohio …………………… 610,928 Wisconsin ……………… 302,076 Plains …………………….. 1,162,888 Iowa …………………… 174,030 Kansas ………………… 149,641 Minnesota ……………… 328,340 Missouri ………………… 294,491 Nebraska ……………… 113,282 North Dakota …………… 55,860 South Dakota ………… 47,244 Southeast ………………… 3,810,662 Alabama ………………. 199,656 Arkansas ……………… 118,907 Florida ………………… 888,087 Georgia ………………… 497,944 Kentucky ……………… 193,274 Louisiana ……………… 239,305 Mississippi ……………. 105,819 North Carolina ………… 495,402 South Carolina ………… 201,005 Tennessee ……………… 315,857 Virginia ………………… 481,084 West Virginia …………. 74,321 Southwest ……………….. 2,200,305 Arizona ………………… 290,903 New Mexico …………… 93,339 Oklahoma ……………… 185,981 Texas …………………… 1,630,082 Rocky Mountain ………… 611,902 Colorado ……………… 313,748 Idaho …………………… 65,549 Montana ………………… 45,237 Utah …………………… 147,503 Wyoming ……………… 39,864 Far West …………………. 3,417,237 Alaska …………………… 52,747 California ……………… 2,481,348 Hawaii …………………. 80,376 Nevada ………………… 139,724 Oregon ………………… 217,629 Washington …………… 445,413 Q1 17,667,380 938,746 249,397 55,806 476,742 71,944 55,156 29,701 3,216,597 67,926 120,645 360,962 553,748 1,412,184 701,131 2,456,851 767,643 329,659 459,943 602,861 296,745 1,147,864 171,351 147,691 325,829 289,060 110,627 57,069 46,238 3,739,340 197,479 116,930 868,555 487,445 189,012 240,364 103,875 486,177 196,451 308,184 471,510 73,359 2,205,659 286,045 93,115 190,422 1,636,077 603,999 309,638 64,663 44,750 144,783 40,165 3,358,326 53,364 2,438,787 79,159 136,702 213,315 436,998 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2015 Q2 Q3 Q4 17,881,439 18,024,665 18,105,113 952,691 957,540 971,530 252,741 253,666 255,914 57,152 57,738 58,490 483,866 484,812 494,352 73,318 74,590 75,618 55,801 56,374 56,877 29,813 30,360 30,279 3,265,443 3,292,930 3,294,057 68,751 69,043 69,176 122,217 122,571 123,149 363,393 366,162 370,908 572,127 571,401 573,676 1,431,902 1,450,379 1,439,659 707,053 713,374 717,490 2,480,426 2,509,009 2,530,808 770,572 784,199 785,112 335,334 337,821 341,399 465,561 470,130 477,703 608,674 612,632 619,546 300,286 304,227 307,047 1,161,111 1,170,710 1,171,869 173,599 175,617 175,553 150,193 150,809 149,870 327,125 328,378 332,029 293,894 297,232 297,779 113,183 114,993 114,324 56,243 55,819 54,311 46,873 47,862 48,004 3,790,242 3,839,689 3,873,376 199,018 200,942 201,185 118,707 119,997 119,994 879,286 894,388 910,118 494,747 502,352 507,233 192,602 194,495 196,985 240,380 240,166 236,309 105,406 106,814 107,181 492,395 499,420 503,617 199,163 202,722 205,686 313,996 318,462 322,786 479,168 484,873 488,786 75,372 75,056 73,498 2,209,741 2,203,365 2,182,455 289,694 292,221 295,652 94,064 93,915 92,263 187,100 185,659 180,741 1,638,884 1,631,570 1,613,799 612,748 615,482 615,378 314,149 315,224 315,983 65,356 66,124 66,053 45,795 45,542 44,862 146,745 148,498 149,988 40,704 40,094 38,493 3,409,038 3,435,942 3,465,642 53,915 52,493 51,216 2,475,826 2,492,851 2,517,930 80,028 80,773 81,543 139,207 141,190 141,799 215,720 220,074 221,405 444,342 448,562 451,749 Percent of the U.S. 2016 Q1 18,163,446 972,271 255,461 58,720 494,190 76,420 56,746 30,734 3,319,073 69,937 125,414 369,056 579,103 1,465,941 709,623 2,532,426 791,714 341,485 477,846 615,573 305,807 1,157,805 171,414 150,464 324,475 300,335 113,711 50,638 46,767 3,890,782 202,474 121,167 913,289 519,628 193,544 234,614 108,280 507,120 207,142 323,821 488,288 71,414 2,169,994 296,101 91,021 177,861 1,605,011 616,559 316,443 66,467 45,370 151,712 36,567 3,504,536 50,008 2,536,893 82,856 142,191 226,894 465,694 Q2 18,331,223 980,673 257,822 59,066 498,685 77,025 57,085 30,990 3,343,403 70,736 126,484 371,812 584,204 1,474,777 715,389 2,555,443 797,637 344,225 482,693 622,294 308,594 1,166,555 172,705 151,884 326,037 303,351 115,094 50,654 46,830 3,924,081 204,120 122,230 922,577 522,384 194,921 237,460 109,015 511,679 208,818 326,647 491,580 72,651 2,197,679 299,809 92,237 179,649 1,625,984 624,247 319,939 67,280 45,906 153,997 37,125 3,539,141 50,961 2,562,217 83,307 144,094 228,617 469,945 2015 100.0 5.3 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.2 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.2 8.0 4.0 13.9 4.3 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.5 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.3 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 12.3 1.6 0.5 1.0 9.1 3.4 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 19.1 0.3 13.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.5 Q1 100.0 5.3 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.2 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.1 8.0 4.0 13.9 4.3 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.5 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.2 1.1 0.7 4.9 2.8 1.1 1.4 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.7 2.7 0.4 12.5 1.6 0.5 1.1 9.3 3.4 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 19.0 0.3 13.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.5 2015 Q2 100.0 5.3 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.3 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.2 8.0 4.0 13.9 4.3 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.5 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.2 1.1 0.7 4.9 2.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 12.4 1.6 0.5 1.0 9.2 3.4 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 19.1 0.3 13.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.5 Q3 100.0 5.3 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.3 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.2 8.0 4.0 13.9 4.4 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.5 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.3 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 12.2 1.6 0.5 1.0 9.1 3.4 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 19.1 0.3 13.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.5 Q4 100.0 5.4 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.2 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.2 8.0 4.0 14.0 4.3 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.5 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 12.1 1.6 0.5 1.0 8.9 3.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.2 19.1 0.3 13.9 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.5 Q1 2016 100.0 5.4 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.3 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.2 8.1 3.9 13.9 4.4 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.4 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 11.9 1.6 0.5 1.0 8.8 3.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.2 19.3 0.3 14.0 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.6 Q2 100.0 5.3 1.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.2 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.2 8.0 3.9 13.9 4.4 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 6.4 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.4 1.1 0.7 5.0 2.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.4 12.0 1.6 0.5 1.0 8.9 3.4 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 19.3 0.3 14.0 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.6 1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis