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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2016
Technical:
Media:

Todd Siebeneck
Catherine Wang
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9705
(301) 278-9670
(301) 278-9327

BEA 16-66

gdpbystate@bea.gov
Jeannine.aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by State: Second Quarter 2016
Transportation and Warehousing Led Growth Across States in the Second Quarter

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 41 states and the District of Columbia in the second
quarter of 2016, according to statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the U.S.
Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real GDP by state growth ranged from 4.3 percent in Nebraska to –5.6
percent in North Dakota. Transportation and warehousing; health care and social assistance; and
professional, scientific, and technical services were the leading contributors to U.S. economic growth in
the second quarter.

•

Transportation and warehousing grew 14.0 percent in the second quarter of 2016. This industry
contributed to growth in 47 states and the District of Columbia and contributed 0.97 percentage
point to the 2.3 percent growth in Nevada.

•

Health care and social assistance grew 4.7 percent in the second quarter. This industry
contributed to growth in every state and the District of Columbia.

•

Professional, scientific, and technical services grew 3.7 percent in the second quarter—the ninth
consecutive quarter of growth for this industry. This industry contributed to growth in 47 states
and the District of Columbia.

Other highlights
•

Although agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting was not a significant contributor to real GDP
growth for the nation, it had an important impact on economic growth in several states. This
industry contributed 3.80 percentage points to the 4.3 percent growth in Nebraska—the fastest
growing state in the second quarter. By contrast, this industry subtracted more than 2.0
percentage points from real GDP growth in North Dakota and South Dakota, which declined 5.6
percent, and 1.0 percent, respectively.

•

Mining declined 20.4 percent for the nation in the second quarter. This industry subtracted 5.13
percentage points from real GDP growth in Wyoming, which declined 5.3 percent, and more
than 2.0 percentage points from Alaska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, and West Virginia, which
declined 2.0 percent, 5.6 percent, 2.7 percent, and 0.8 percent, respectively.

•

Retail trade declined 2.8 percent for the nation in the second quarter. This industry subtracted
from real GDP growth in all states, except New Hampshire and the District of Columbia.

Updates to GDP by State
BEA also released revised quarterly GDP by state statistics for 2005:Q1 to 2016:Q1 and revised annual
GDP by state statistics for 1997 to 2015. Updates are made each year to incorporate the results of the
annual update to the national income and product accounts (July 2016), the annual update to state
personal income (September 2016), and the annual update to GDP by industry (November 2016).
This year’s annual revision to state personal income introduced two major methodological
improvements affecting nonfarm proprietors’ income that impacted the GDP by state statistics. These
methodological improvements—(1) improved geocoding and editing of source data from IRS Form 1065
(Partnership Returns) and Schedule C of Form 1040 (Sole Proprietor Returns), and (2) an improved
method of allocating national control totals to states—were discussed in the July 2016 and October
2016 issues of the Survey of Current Business.
An article in the January 2017 issue of the Survey of Current Business will provide additional information
about the update to GDP by state.
-2-

*

*

*

Next release — February 2, 2017 at 8:30 A.M. EST for:
Gross Domestic Product by State: Third Quarter 2016

-3-

Additional Information
Resources
•

•
•
•
•

are conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on
Twitter @BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s
Data Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule.

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by
applying national chain-type price indexes to the current
dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 NAICS-based
industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used
in the national accounts is then used to calculate the
values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at
more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may
reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other
states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is
produced and sold in national markets at relatively
uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP
by state captures the differences across states that reflect
the relative differences in the mix of goods and services
that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does
not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods
and services that are produced and sold locally.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value
of goods and services produced by the labor and property
located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of
the Nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most
comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity.
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”

Relation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for
the U.S. to GDP in the National Accounts. An industry's
GDP by state, or its value added, in practice, is calculated
as the sum of incomes earned by labor and capital and the
costs incurred in the production of goods and services.
That is, it includes the wages and salaries that workers
earn, the income earned by individual or joint
entrepreneurs as well as by corporations, and business
taxes such as sales, property, and Federal excise taxes—
that count as a business expense.

Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.

Statistical conventions
Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values
are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR).
For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates
at annual rates?”

GDP is calculated as the sum of what consumers,
businesses, and government spend on final goods and
services, plus investment and net foreign trade. In theory,
incomes earned should equal what is spent, but due to
different data sources, the measurement of income
earned, usually referred to as gross domestic income
(GDI), does not always equal the measurement of what is
spent (GDP). The difference is referred to as the "statistical
discrepancy."

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference
year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes

GDP by state for the U.S. differs from the GDP in the
national income and product accounts (NIPAs) and thus
from the Industry Economic Accounts' GDP by industry,
because GDP by state for the U.S. excludes federal military
and civilian activity located overseas, which cannot be
attributed to a particular state.

-4-

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:Q1–2016:Q2
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1–2016:Q2
Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:Q1–2016:Q2

-5-

WEDNESDAY, December 7, 2016

Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:Q1-2016:Q2
2015
1

United States …………..
New England ……………
Connecticut …………….
Maine ……………………
Massachusetts …………
New Hampshire ………..
Rhode Island …………..
Vermont …………………
Mideast …………………..
Delaware ……………….
District of Columbia …..
Maryland ………………..
New Jersey …………….
New York ……………….
Pennsylvania ……………
Great Lakes ……………..
Illinois …………………..
Indiana ………………….
Michigan ………………..
Ohio ……………………..
Wisconsin ………………
Plains ……………………..
Iowa …………………….
Kansas ………………….
Minnesota ………………
Missouri …………………
Nebraska ……………….
North Dakota ……………
South Dakota …………..
Southeast …………………
Alabama ………………..
Arkansas ……………….
Florida ……………………
Georgia …………………
Kentucky ……………….
Louisiana ……………….
Mississippi ……………..
North Carolina …………
South Carolina …………
Tennessee ………………
Virginia ………………….
West Virginia …………..
Southwest ………………..
Arizona ………………….
New Mexico ……………
Oklahoma ………………
Texas ……………………
Rocky Mountain …………
Colorado ………………..
Idaho ……………………
Montana …………………
Utah ……………………..
Wyoming ……………….
Far West ………………….
Alaska ……………………
California ……………….
Hawaii …………………..
Nevada …………………
Oregon ………………….
Washington …………….

2.5
2.4
0.7
1.1
3.8
1.4
1.4
0.4
1.7
2.7
2.2
2.0
2.0
0.9
2.8
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.1
1.3
1.3
0.8
1.9
1.7
0.9
-2.6
2.6
2.4
0.9
0.5
4.0
2.6
1.4
1.0
0.5
2.0
2.5
2.7
2.0
1.4
4.0
1.4
1.7
2.2
4.8
2.9
3.2
2.7
2.0
3.4
-0.1
3.6
-0.6
3.8
2.3
1.6
4.9
3.0

Q1

2.0
0.6
-2.5
-8.4
5.0
-5.2
-0.6
-6.0
0.2
5.2
5.1
4.1
-1.8
-1.8
2.6
-0.7
1.9
-2.5
0.4
-2.4
-3.2
-1.9
0.1
-7.9
3.0
-2.3
-7.0
-13.4
10.0
0.7
-0.5
-6.4
4.7
-0.5
-1.9
-0.7
-5.1
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.6
-4.2
8.5
0.7
-4.1
9.0
10.6
0.9
-0.8
2.5
4.5
4.3
-3.4
5.3
-3.3
6.3
4.7
-1.9
9.3
1.9

Q2

2015
2.2
3.6
3.1
7.1
3.5
5.5
2.2
-0.8
3.6
1.8
2.9
0.6
11.6
2.9
0.8
1.0
-1.0
3.7
1.9
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.1
4.6
-1.0
3.9
6.9
-12.1
2.7
2.7
0.6
3.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
-2.5
3.7
1.6
2.9
4.6
3.8
3.5
-2.1
2.2
-0.1
-9.3
-2.1
2.3
3.0
0.9
6.0
2.3
-4.3
3.8
-0.6
3.8
2.8
4.0
2.6
4.8

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Q3

1.9
-0.2
-0.7
1.6
-1.5
4.8
1.9
5.2
1.4
-0.6
-1.0
0.8
-2.6
2.8
2.7
2.6
5.1
0.8
1.4
1.1
3.0
1.7
2.6
0.4
-0.2
2.3
4.9
-0.2
6.6
3.3
2.2
3.5
4.7
4.0
2.0
0.9
3.6
3.2
4.7
3.3
2.6
0.5
1.1
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.0
1.5
1.2
3.0
-2.4
3.2
-0.1
1.4
-3.3
0.8
1.6
3.9
6.4
1.7

Q4

1.0
4.2
2.0
3.9
6.2
4.0
1.7
-2.3
-1.3
-0.7
-0.2
3.5
0.0
-4.5
1.7
2.3
-0.8
3.4
5.0
3.7
2.6
0.1
-0.2
-2.7
3.7
-0.4
-2.0
-7.0
1.9
2.4
-0.2
0.0
5.6
2.6
4.2
-5.2
0.8
2.0
4.3
3.8
1.6
-5.9
-2.2
3.5
-5.2
-7.5
-2.4
-0.1
0.7
-0.2
-5.2
3.0
-10.6
2.5
-5.1
3.0
1.8
0.1
1.2
1.8

Q1

2016

0.9
-1.4
-2.3
0.1
-1.9
2.5
-2.8
4.8
1.6
2.9
5.2
-3.7
2.2
5.6
-4.5
-0.4
2.2
0.4
-1.0
-2.9
-2.2
-4.8
-8.8
1.6
-9.4
2.5
-1.8
-19.6
-9.8
1.0
2.4
4.4
-0.6
8.8
-7.0
-0.3
4.0
2.3
1.6
-0.1
-1.8
-5.9
0.6
-0.6
-2.4
-1.9
1.3
1.3
0.6
3.0
5.8
4.0
-10.0
3.6
-1.8
2.0
4.0
-0.6
9.1
11.5

Q2

Rank 2016:Q2
1.2
1.5
1.6
0.6
1.7
1.2
0.2
1.4
0.7
1.5
1.7
1.0
1.7
0.1
0.5
1.6
1.0
1.2
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.2
1.3
2.3
0.0
2.3
4.3
-5.6
-1.0
1.3
1.1
1.6
2.3
0.4
0.7
0.4
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.7
0.6
-0.8
-0.5
2.7
-0.2
-2.7
-0.8
1.4
1.1
2.8
1.2
3.3
-5.3
2.1
-2.0
2.2
0.3
2.3
1.8
2.3

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal
military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

.......
.......
19
35
15
27
40
22
.......
21
.......
31
16
41
36
.......
32
25
8
12
17
.......
24
6
42
10
1
50
46
.......
29
18
7
37
33
38
30
20
23
14
34
45
.......
4
43
48
44
.......
28
3
26
2
49
.......
47
11
39
9
13
5

WEDNESDAY, December 7, 2016

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2016:Q2--Continues
Percent change
in real GDP by
state

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points

Agriculture,
forestry, fishing,
and hunting

United States1 …………..
1.2
0.08
New England ……………
1.5
(D)
Connecticut ……………
1.6
0.02
Maine ……………………
0.6
0.40
Massachusetts …………
1.7
0.03
New Hampshire ………
1.2
0.08
Rhode Island ………….
0.2
(D)
Vermont …………………
1.4
0.53
Mideast …………………..
0.7
(D)
Delaware ………………
1.5
(D)
District of Columbia …..
1.7
0.00
Maryland ………………
1.0
0.00
New Jersey ……………
1.7
-0.01
New York ………………
0.1
0.07
Pennsylvania ……………
0.5
0.11
Great Lakes ……………..
1.6
0.13
Illinois ………………….
1.0
-0.10
Indiana …………………
1.2
0.22
Michigan ……………….
2.3
0.15
Ohio ……………………
1.9
0.17
Wisconsin ………………
1.6
0.56
Plains ……………………..
1.2
0.40
Iowa ……………………
1.3
0.10
Kansas …………………
2.3
1.92
Minnesota ………………
0.0
-1.08
Missouri …………………
2.3
0.98
Nebraska ………………
4.3
3.80
North Dakota ……………
-5.6
-2.05
South Dakota …………
-1.0
-2.19
Southeast …………………
1.3
0.07
Alabama ……………….
1.1
0.00
Arkansas ………………
1.6
0.42
Florida …………………
2.3
0.11
Georgia …………………
0.4
-0.14
Kentucky ………………
0.7
-0.32
Louisiana ………………
0.4
0.46
Mississippi …………….
1.1
0.77
North Carolina …………
1.5
-0.05
South Carolina …………
1.4
-0.05
Tennessee ………………
1.7
0.17
Virginia …………………
0.6
0.03
West Virginia ………….
-0.8
0.26
Southwest ………………..
-0.5
0.10
Arizona …………………
2.7
0.21
New Mexico ……………
-0.2
-0.17
Oklahoma ………………
-2.7
0.13
Texas ……………………
-0.8
0.10
Rocky Mountain …………
1.4
0.40
Colorado ………………
1.1
0.14
Idaho ……………………
2.8
1.53
Montana …………………
1.2
1.13
Utah ……………………
3.3
0.17
Wyoming ………………
-5.3
0.70
Far West ………………….
2.1
-0.11
Alaska …………………
-2.0
0.32
California ………………
2.2
-0.21
Hawaii ………………….
0.3
0.09
Nevada …………………
2.3
0.10
Oregon …………………
1.8
0.43
Washington ……………
2.3
0.01
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

Mining
-0.31
(D)
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
(D)
-0.08
(D)
(D)
0.00
-0.04
-0.01
0.00
-0.43
-0.09
-0.04
-0.06
-0.04
-0.21
-0.07
-0.21
-0.02
-0.14
-0.09
-0.04
-0.33
-2.41
-0.42
-0.14
-0.22
-0.35
-0.01
-0.03
-0.22
-0.55
-0.11
-0.01
-0.02
-0.07
-0.04
-2.75
-1.66
-0.02
-1.87
-2.60
-1.85
-0.57
-0.33
-0.21
-0.44
-0.15
-5.13
-0.09
-3.04
-0.05
0.00
-0.19
-0.01
0.00

Utilities

Construction
0.11
0.08
0.09
0.12
0.07
0.09
0.07
0.10
0.11
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.14
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.13
0.10
0.14
0.07
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.17
0.12
0.10
0.21
0.16
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.14
0.09
0.11
0.03
0.07
0.16
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.08
0.15
0.09
0.06
0.11
0.08
0.07
0.33
0.08
0.02
0.07
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.09

-0.16
-0.24
-0.22
-0.68
-0.12
-0.34
-0.68
-0.22
-0.15
-0.19
-0.10
-0.17
-0.16
-0.11
-0.23
-0.13
-0.21
-0.07
-0.10
-0.13
-0.04
-0.08
0.42
-0.29
-0.10
-0.17
-0.28
0.03
-0.18
-0.19
-0.26
-0.32
-0.03
-0.08
-0.34
-0.38
-0.44
-0.20
-0.16
-0.27
-0.28
-0.45
-0.35
0.01
-0.35
0.28
-0.49
-0.07
0.12
-0.11
-0.53
-0.12
-0.78
-0.05
-0.39
-0.08
0.01
0.18
0.00
0.07

Durable-goods
manufacturing
0.02
0.07
0.15
-0.01
0.05
0.09
-0.03
0.07
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.06
0.09
0.06
0.02
0.07
0.20
-0.04
0.14
0.00
-0.32
0.11
0.07
0.04
-0.07
-0.02
0.40
0.07
0.17
-0.06
0.11
0.08
0.26
-0.16
0.05
0.09
0.17
0.10
-0.07
-0.06
-0.31
0.13
0.01
-0.60
-0.38
0.15
0.08
0.11
0.01
0.37
0.01
0.14
-0.01
0.05
-0.01
0.00
-0.27
0.91

Nondurable-goods
Wholesale trade
manufacturing
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.13
0.05
0.14
0.16
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.08
0.17
0.02
0.11
0.16
0.07
0.47
0.14
0.19
0.05
0.07
0.07
-0.02
0.13
0.08
0.12
-0.21
0.05
0.09
0.27
0.35
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.30
0.00
0.07
0.12
0.12
0.05
0.13
-0.06
0.01
0.00
-0.15
-0.06
0.03
-0.07
0.02
0.17
0.13
0.31
0.07
0.01
0.08
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.09

0.06
0.04
0.12
-0.11
0.03
0.00
-0.02
0.02
0.06
0.03
-0.01
-0.03
0.27
0.01
0.07
-0.02
0.08
0.03
-0.18
0.01
-0.12
-0.04
-0.11
0.03
-0.03
0.11
0.10
-1.13
-0.13
0.09
0.00
0.30
0.16
0.20
0.06
-0.05
0.01
0.09
0.06
0.08
0.00
-0.43
0.14
0.15
0.13
-0.16
0.17
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.02
0.04
-0.39
0.09
0.06
0.11
0.02
-0.12
0.05
0.09

Retail trade
-0.17
-0.13
-0.17
-0.29
-0.12
0.05
-0.12
-0.23
-0.20
-0.13
0.00
-0.12
-0.17
-0.28
-0.16
-0.17
-0.15
-0.02
-0.22
-0.22
-0.17
-0.24
-0.34
-0.26
-0.17
-0.23
-0.27
-0.44
-0.11
-0.18
-0.19
-0.17
-0.21
-0.14
-0.18
-0.22
-0.31
-0.15
-0.23
-0.18
-0.12
-0.26
-0.11
-0.18
-0.15
-0.29
-0.08
-0.24
-0.27
-0.19
-0.14
-0.20
-0.30
-0.13
-0.27
-0.14
-0.29
-0.28
-0.06
-0.03

Transportation and
warehousing
0.40
0.28
0.27
0.30
0.29
0.33
0.22
0.26
0.37
0.33
0.09
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.44
0.50
0.54
0.55
0.47
0.48
0.42
0.29
0.44
0.13
0.35
0.25
0.42
-0.03
0.14
0.37
0.39
0.42
0.50
-0.37
0.78
0.55
0.58
0.38
0.35
0.72
0.40
0.40
0.44
0.50
0.11
0.37
0.46
0.37
0.35
0.39
-0.51
0.73
0.19
0.44
2.09
0.35
0.92
0.97
0.33
0.50

Information
-0.01
0.06
0.16
0.00
0.05
-0.07
-0.01
0.00
-0.19
0.02
-0.04
-0.08
-0.13
-0.22
-0.28
0.03
-0.03
-0.04
0.12
0.03
0.11
-0.01
-0.05
-0.07
0.00
0.01
0.10
-0.05
-0.02
0.03
0.06
0.11
0.00
0.14
0.00
-0.10
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.06
-0.01
-0.06
0.09
0.13
0.22
-0.02
0.09
0.15
0.25
0.06
0.03
0.07
-0.02
-0.01
-0.08
0.18
0.10
-0.10
0.15
-1.12

Finance and
insurance
-0.01
0.03
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.02
-0.01
-0.11
0.12
0.15
0.03
0.02
-0.28
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.16
-0.02
-0.01
0.09
-0.07
-0.24
0.15
0.02
0.08
-0.03
0.13
0.06
0.05
0.06
-0.26
-0.07
-0.02
0.01
-0.07
-0.13
0.06
0.04
-0.02
-0.07
0.08
-0.12
-0.29
0.01
-0.01
0.19
-0.19
0.00
-0.22
-0.02
-0.03
0.02
0.12
0.07

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular
state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

WEDNESDAY, December 7, 2016

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:Q1-2016:Q2--Table Ends
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points

Professional,
Real estate and
scientific, and
rental and
technical
leasing
services

Management of
companies and
enterprises

United States1 …………..
0.21
0.27
New England ……………
0.32
0.34
Connecticut …………….
0.52
0.24
Maine ……………………
0.31
0.12
Massachusetts …………
0.25
0.46
New Hampshire ……….
0.47
0.28
Rhode Island …………..
-0.03
0.19
Vermont …………………
0.09
0.25
Mideast …………………..
-0.04
0.26
Delaware ……………….
0.18
0.25
District of Columbia …..
-0.35
0.78
Maryland ……………….
-0.29
0.33
New Jersey …………….
0.17
0.21
New York ……………….
0.09
0.20
Pennsylvania ……………
-0.29
0.29
Great Lakes ……………..
0.18
0.21
Illinois …………………..
-0.01
0.32
Indiana ………………….
-0.63
0.02
Michigan ………………..
0.44
0.31
Ohio …………………….
0.69
0.16
Wisconsin ………………
0.18
0.06
Plains ……………………..
0.13
0.19
Iowa …………………….
0.24
0.13
Kansas ………………….
0.28
0.24
Minnesota ………………
-0.12
0.12
Missouri …………………
0.21
0.33
Nebraska ……………….
0.14
0.17
North Dakota ……………
0.24
0.09
South Dakota …………..
0.44
0.07
Southeast …………………
0.01
0.26
Alabama ………………..
0.38
0.27
Arkansas ……………….
-0.15
0.16
Florida ……………………
0.14
0.28
Georgia …………………
-0.27
0.29
Kentucky ……………….
0.07
0.13
Louisiana ……………….
-0.33
0.29
Mississippi ……………..
0.12
0.05
North Carolina …………
0.07
0.23
South Carolina …………
0.29
0.26
Tennessee ………………
0.02
0.18
Virginia ………………….
-0.17
0.39
West Virginia …………..
0.37
0.01
Southwest ………………..
0.18
0.14
Arizona …………………
0.72
-0.04
New Mexico ……………
0.26
0.45
Oklahoma ………………
-0.13
0.15
Texas ……………………
0.12
0.16
Rocky Mountain …………
0.59
0.30
Colorado ………………..
0.60
0.33
Idaho ……………………
0.41
0.29
Montana …………………
0.63
0.15
Utah …………………….
0.75
0.34
Wyoming ……………….
0.03
0.17
Far West ………………….
0.62
0.40
Alaska ……………………
-0.32
-0.50
California ……………….
0.77
0.47
Hawaii …………………..
-0.62
0.03
Nevada …………………
0.74
-0.05
Oregon ………………….
-0.48
0.34
Washington …………….
0.61
0.31
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

0.14
0.18
0.15
0.14
0.20
0.08
0.33
0.06
0.16
0.32
0.05
0.08
0.26
0.09
0.28
0.19
0.19
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.28
0.22
0.16
0.19
0.32
0.21
0.15
0.08
0.10
0.12
-0.23
0.42
0.12
0.13
-0.02
0.01
0.03
0.21
0.08
0.17
0.16
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.07
-0.17
0.06
0.04
0.00
0.06
0.04
0.11
0.02
0.16
0.05
0.13
0.22
0.25
0.43
0.16

Administrative
and waste
management
services
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
-0.05
0.02
-0.05
0.05
-0.03
0.05
0.01
-0.14
0.02
0.05
0.07
-0.04
0.13
-0.01
0.07
0.03
-0.03
0.11
0.09
0.08
-0.07
-0.47
0.00
0.08
0.01
0.14
0.09
0.18
0.02
0.08
-0.01
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.14
0.12
-0.05
0.00
0.07
0.09
0.02
0.06
0.10
-0.10
0.07
0.00
0.07
-0.09
-0.01
0.11
0.07

Educational
services
-0.04
-0.10
-0.08
-0.05
-0.12
-0.09
-0.12
-0.08
-0.04
-0.01
-0.28
0.05
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.06
-0.11
-0.02
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
0.00
-0.06
-0.03
0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.04
-0.02
-0.06
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.04
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.04
-0.02
-0.06
-0.01
-0.04
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.04
-0.02
-0.04
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.01
-0.06
-0.06

Health care and
social assistance
0.34
0.38
0.30
0.40
0.43
0.25
0.38
0.51
0.35
0.33
0.17
0.36
0.26
0.37
0.41
0.34
0.26
0.39
0.41
0.37
0.29
0.33
0.19
0.32
0.46
0.24
0.35
0.43
0.41
0.33
0.28
0.44
0.40
0.29
0.39
0.27
0.26
0.27
0.30
0.44
0.24
0.63
0.36
0.53
0.58
0.28
0.33
0.36
0.37
0.35
0.44
0.36
0.15
0.33
0.44
0.32
0.27
0.35
0.37
0.32

Arts,
entertainment,
and recreation
0.00
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.04
-0.05
-0.03
0.04
0.00
-0.02
0.03
0.01
0.09
-0.02
0.02
0.00
-0.04
0.04
0.09
-0.01
-0.01
0.04
0.00
-0.05
-0.04
0.03
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.03
-0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.03
0.00
0.03
0.01
-0.02
-0.03
0.02
0.02
-0.11
-0.25
-0.06
0.12
0.06
-0.03
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.05
-0.09
-0.03
-0.07

Accomodation
and food services
0.01
-0.01
-0.06
-0.15
0.02
-0.03
0.02
0.03
-0.02
0.02
-0.11
0.05
0.01
-0.05
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.01
0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.01
0.06
0.06
-0.07
0.10
0.04
-0.02
-0.13
0.09
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.09
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.28
-0.02
0.03
0.08
0.12
-0.05
-0.04
-0.05
0.00
0.02
-0.07
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.07
0.42
0.05
0.01

Other services,
except
government
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
-0.02
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.03
0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.04
0.00
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.04
-0.06
0.02
-0.05
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.10
0.02
0.02
-0.11
0.02
0.02
-0.06
0.05
0.06

Government
0.10
-0.02
0.00
-0.02
0.02
-0.27
-0.15
0.03
0.07
0.01
1.38
0.30
0.10
-0.09
0.02
0.01
-0.05
0.13
0.11
0.04
-0.15
0.00
0.11
-0.27
0.01
0.00
-0.06
0.43
0.12
0.12
-0.08
0.01
0.26
-0.05
-0.07
-0.01
0.08
0.39
0.01
0.10
-0.03
1.03
0.31
0.24
0.23
0.14
0.35
0.01
-0.03
-0.05
-0.05
0.23
-0.36
0.11
-0.12
0.12
-0.49
-0.04
0.15
0.21

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these
activities cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

WEDNESDAY, December 7, 2016

Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:Q1-2016:Q2
2015
United States1 …………..…… 17,919,651
New England ………………
955,127
Connecticut ……………
252,930
Maine ……………………
57,297
Massachusetts …………
484,943
New Hampshire ………
73,867
Rhode Island ………….
56,052
Vermont …………………
30,038
Mideast …………………..
3,267,257
Delaware ………………
68,724
District of Columbia …..
122,146
Maryland ………………
365,356
New Jersey ……………
567,738
New York ………………
1,433,531
Pennsylvania ……………
709,762
Great Lakes ……………..
2,494,274
Illinois ………………….
776,882
Indiana …………………
336,053
Michigan ……………….
468,334
Ohio ……………………
610,928
Wisconsin ………………
302,076
Plains ……………………..
1,162,888
Iowa ……………………
174,030
Kansas …………………
149,641
Minnesota ………………
328,340
Missouri …………………
294,491
Nebraska ………………
113,282
North Dakota ……………
55,860
South Dakota …………
47,244
Southeast …………………
3,810,662
Alabama ……………….
199,656
Arkansas ………………
118,907
Florida …………………
888,087
Georgia …………………
497,944
Kentucky ………………
193,274
Louisiana ………………
239,305
Mississippi …………….
105,819
North Carolina …………
495,402
South Carolina …………
201,005
Tennessee ………………
315,857
Virginia …………………
481,084
West Virginia ………….
74,321
Southwest ………………..
2,200,305
Arizona …………………
290,903
New Mexico ……………
93,339
Oklahoma ………………
185,981
Texas …………………… 1,630,082
Rocky Mountain …………
611,902
Colorado ………………
313,748
Idaho ……………………
65,549
Montana …………………
45,237
Utah ……………………
147,503
Wyoming ………………
39,864
Far West ………………….
3,417,237
Alaska ……………………
52,747
California ………………
2,481,348
Hawaii ………………….
80,376
Nevada …………………
139,724
Oregon …………………
217,629
Washington ……………
445,413

Q1
17,667,380
938,746
249,397
55,806
476,742
71,944
55,156
29,701
3,216,597
67,926
120,645
360,962
553,748
1,412,184
701,131
2,456,851
767,643
329,659
459,943
602,861
296,745
1,147,864
171,351
147,691
325,829
289,060
110,627
57,069
46,238
3,739,340
197,479
116,930
868,555
487,445
189,012
240,364
103,875
486,177
196,451
308,184
471,510
73,359
2,205,659
286,045
93,115
190,422
1,636,077
603,999
309,638
64,663
44,750
144,783
40,165
3,358,326
53,364
2,438,787
79,159
136,702
213,315
436,998

Millions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2015
Q2
Q3
Q4
17,881,439 18,024,665 18,105,113
952,691
957,540
971,530
252,741
253,666
255,914
57,152
57,738
58,490
483,866
484,812
494,352
73,318
74,590
75,618
55,801
56,374
56,877
29,813
30,360
30,279
3,265,443
3,292,930
3,294,057
68,751
69,043
69,176
122,217
122,571
123,149
363,393
366,162
370,908
572,127
571,401
573,676
1,431,902
1,450,379
1,439,659
707,053
713,374
717,490
2,480,426
2,509,009
2,530,808
770,572
784,199
785,112
335,334
337,821
341,399
465,561
470,130
477,703
608,674
612,632
619,546
300,286
304,227
307,047
1,161,111
1,170,710
1,171,869
173,599
175,617
175,553
150,193
150,809
149,870
327,125
328,378
332,029
293,894
297,232
297,779
113,183
114,993
114,324
56,243
55,819
54,311
46,873
47,862
48,004
3,790,242
3,839,689
3,873,376
199,018
200,942
201,185
118,707
119,997
119,994
879,286
894,388
910,118
494,747
502,352
507,233
192,602
194,495
196,985
240,380
240,166
236,309
105,406
106,814
107,181
492,395
499,420
503,617
199,163
202,722
205,686
313,996
318,462
322,786
479,168
484,873
488,786
75,372
75,056
73,498
2,209,741
2,203,365
2,182,455
289,694
292,221
295,652
94,064
93,915
92,263
187,100
185,659
180,741
1,638,884
1,631,570
1,613,799
612,748
615,482
615,378
314,149
315,224
315,983
65,356
66,124
66,053
45,795
45,542
44,862
146,745
148,498
149,988
40,704
40,094
38,493
3,409,038
3,435,942
3,465,642
53,915
52,493
51,216
2,475,826
2,492,851
2,517,930
80,028
80,773
81,543
139,207
141,190
141,799
215,720
220,074
221,405
444,342
448,562
451,749

Percent of the U.S.
2016
Q1
18,163,446
972,271
255,461
58,720
494,190
76,420
56,746
30,734
3,319,073
69,937
125,414
369,056
579,103
1,465,941
709,623
2,532,426
791,714
341,485
477,846
615,573
305,807
1,157,805
171,414
150,464
324,475
300,335
113,711
50,638
46,767
3,890,782
202,474
121,167
913,289
519,628
193,544
234,614
108,280
507,120
207,142
323,821
488,288
71,414
2,169,994
296,101
91,021
177,861
1,605,011
616,559
316,443
66,467
45,370
151,712
36,567
3,504,536
50,008
2,536,893
82,856
142,191
226,894
465,694

Q2
18,331,223
980,673
257,822
59,066
498,685
77,025
57,085
30,990
3,343,403
70,736
126,484
371,812
584,204
1,474,777
715,389
2,555,443
797,637
344,225
482,693
622,294
308,594
1,166,555
172,705
151,884
326,037
303,351
115,094
50,654
46,830
3,924,081
204,120
122,230
922,577
522,384
194,921
237,460
109,015
511,679
208,818
326,647
491,580
72,651
2,197,679
299,809
92,237
179,649
1,625,984
624,247
319,939
67,280
45,906
153,997
37,125
3,539,141
50,961
2,562,217
83,307
144,094
228,617
469,945

2015
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.2
8.0
4.0
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.3
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.8
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
12.3
1.6
0.5
1.0
9.1
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.1
0.3
13.8
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.5

Q1
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.1
8.0
4.0
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.2
1.1
0.7
4.9
2.8
1.1
1.4
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.7
2.7
0.4
12.5
1.6
0.5
1.1
9.3
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.0
0.3
13.8
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.5

2015
Q2
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.2
8.0
4.0
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.2
1.1
0.7
4.9
2.8
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
12.4
1.6
0.5
1.0
9.2
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.1
0.3
13.8
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.5

Q3
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.2
8.0
4.0
13.9
4.4
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.3
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.8
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
12.2
1.6
0.5
1.0
9.1
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.1
0.3
13.8
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.5

Q4

100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.2
8.0
4.0
14.0
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.8
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
12.1
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.9
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.2
19.1
0.3
13.9
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.5

Q1

2016
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.2
8.1
3.9
13.9
4.4
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.4
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.7
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.9
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.2
19.3
0.3
14.0
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

Q2

100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.2
8.0
3.9
13.9
4.4
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.4
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.7
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.8
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
12.0
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.9
3.4
1.7
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.3
0.3
14.0
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.6

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a
particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis