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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Friday, March 29, 2024 Technical: Media: Clifford Woodruff (GDP) Matthew von Kerczek (Income) Connie O’Connell 301-278-9234 301-278-9250 301-278-9003 BEA 24–13 GDPbyState@bea.gov REIS@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 4th Quarter 2023 and Preliminary 2023 Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the fourth quarter of 2023, with the percent change ranging from 6.7 percent in Nevada to 0.2 percent in Nebraska (table 1), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Currentdollar GDP increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia. For the year 2023, real, or inflationadjusted, GDP also increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia. Personal income, in current dollars, increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the fourth quarter of 2023, with the percent change ranging from 6.7 percent in Nevada to 0.8 percent in Iowa and North Dakota (table 4). For the year 2023, current-dollar personal income also increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Page 1 of 8 Quarterly GDP In the fourth quarter of 2023, real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 3.4 percent. Real GDP increased in 18 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates (table 2). Nondurable-goods manufacturing, retail trade, and durable-goods manufacturing were the leading contributors to growth in real GDP nationally. • Construction, which increased in 45 states and the District of Columbia, was the leading contributor to growth in 3 states including Nevada, the state with the largest increase in real GDP. • Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, which increased nationally and in 32 states, was the leading contributor to growth in Idaho, the state with the second-largest increase in real GDP. In contrast, this industry was the leading offset to growth in Nebraska and Kansas, the states with the smallest increases in real GDP. • Retail trade, which increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, was the leading contributor to growth in 14 states including Utah, the state with the third-largest increase in real GDP. Annual GDP In 2023, real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 2.5 percent, with the percent change ranging from 5.9 percent in North Dakota to –1.2 percent in Delaware. Real GDP increased in 17 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares preliminary annual state estimates (table 3). Retail trade; professional, scientific, and technical services; and health care and social assistance were the leading contributors to growth in real GDP nationally. • Mining increased in 43 states. This industry was the leading contributor to growth in seven states including North Dakota, Texas, Wyoming, Alaska, and Oklahoma, the states with the first-, second-, third-, fourth-, and fifth-largest increases in real GDP, respectively. • Retail trade increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading contributor to growth in 23 states including Florida, the state with the seventh-largest increase in real GDP. • Health care and social assistance increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading contributor to growth in 6 states. • Finance and insurance decreased in 43 states and the District of Columbia. The industry was the leading contributor to the decline in Delaware. Quarterly personal income In the fourth quarter of 2023, current-dollar personal income increased $229.4 billion, or 4.0 percent at an annual rate (table 4). Increases in earnings and property income (dividends, interest, and rent) were partially offset by a decrease in transfer receipts (chart 1). Page 2 of 8 Earnings increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 4.6 percent nationally (table 5). The percent change in earnings ranged from 8.5 percent in Nevada to –0.8 percent in North Dakota. Page 3 of 8 • • • • Earnings increased in 20 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates (table 6). Construction earnings increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading contributor to growth in personal income in Nevada and Idaho, the states with the largest and third-largest increases in personal income, respectively. In South Carolina, the state with the second-largest increase in personal income, growth in earnings in the construction and professional, scientific, and technical services industries were the leading contributors to the increase in personal income. Decreases in farm earnings were the leading offsets to growth in Iowa and North Dakota, the states with the smallest increases in personal income. Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.7 percent nationally. The percent change ranged from 8.8 percent in Florida to 4.7 percent in Iowa and Mississippi (table 5). Transfer receipts decreased in 32 states and the District of Columbia, while declining 0.7 percent nationally. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 8.1 percent in Mississippi to –5.0 percent in Arizona (table 5). Annual personal income In 2023, personal income for the nation increased at an annual rate of 5.2 percent, with the percent change ranging from 7.0 percent in Florida to 3.4 percent in Indiana. Nationally, increases in earnings, property income, and transfer receipts contributed to the increase in personal income (chart 2). Earnings increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 5.6 percent nationally. The percent change in earnings ranged from 8.5 percent in Alaska to 4.0 percent in Mississippi (table 7). Page 4 of 8 • • • Earnings increased in 21 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares annual estimates (table 8). In Florida, the state with the largest increase in personal income, growth in earnings in the professional, scientific, and technical services and in the health care and social assistance industries were the leading contributors to the increase in personal income. In Utah and Wyoming, the states with the second- and third-largest increases in personal income, growth in earnings in state and local government was the leading contributor to the increase in personal income. Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.3 percent nationally. The percent change ranged from 9.0 percent in Idaho to 2.7 percent in Iowa (table 7). Transfer receipts increased in 45 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 2.5 percent nationally. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 7.3 percent in the District of Columbia to –8.9 percent in Alaska (table 7). Update of state statistics Today, BEA also released revised quarterly estimates of personal income by state for the first quarter of 2023 through the third quarter of 2023. This update incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available and aligns the states with the national estimates from the National Income and Product Accounts released on March 28, 2024. BEA also released new estimates of per capita personal income for the fourth quarter of 2023, along with revised estimates for the first quarter of 2020 through the third quarter of 2023. BEA used U.S. Census Bureau (Census) population figures to calculate per capita personal income estimates for the first quarter of 2020 through the fourth quarter of 2023. BEA also used new Census population figures to update annual 2020 to 2022 per capita personal income statistics and to produce new per capita personal income statistics for 2023. For earlier estimates, BEA continues to use intercensal population statistics that it developed based on Census methodology. See “Note on Per Capita Personal Income and Population.” Next release: June 28, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. EDT Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 1st Quarter 2024 Page 5 of 8 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following @BEA_News on X, formerly known as Twitter. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS) is a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, components of income, and gross domestic product for counties, metropolitan statistical areas, and states. For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate gross domestic product and personal income by state, see BEA’s gross domestic product by state and state personal income and employment methodologies. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of the nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” They are also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change. Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). State personal income differs slightly from the estimate of U.S. personal income in the National Income and Product Accounts because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In BEA’s state statistics, estimates of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia. Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a state divided by the population of the state. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses mid-quarter population estimates based on unpublished U.S. Census Bureau data. Earnings by place of work is the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income. BEA’s industry estimates are presented on an earnings by place-of-work basis. Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. BEA presents net earnings on an all-industry level. Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by persons from federal, state, and local governments and from businesses for which no current services are performed. They include retirement and disability insurance benefits (mainly social security), medical benefits (mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance benefits, unemployment insurance compensation, veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training assistance. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Statistical conventions Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had the pattern been repeated over four quarters (1 year). Page 6 of 8 Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows: (((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between published estimates. Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” on the BEA website. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2017). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by state for the 23 North American Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. BEA regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8 distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as follows: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Uses of GDP and personal income by state statistics GDP and personal income by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision-making. For example: Page 7 of 8 • • • • Federal government agencies use the statistics in forecasting models to project energy and water use. The statistics are also used as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research. Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. News release tables Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Previous Period Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4 Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022–2023 Table 4. Personal Income, by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Table 5. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4 Table 6. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4 Table 7. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2022–2023 Table 8. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022–2023 Table 9. Per Capita Personal Income and Population, by State and Region, 2022–2023 Page 8 of 8 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Current-dollar gross domestic product 2022 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Overseas activity2 25,744,108 1,315,233 319,345 85,801 691,461 105,025 72,771 40,831 4,450,546 90,208 165,061 480,113 754,948 2,048,403 911,813 3,340,753 1,025,667 470,324 622,563 825,990 396,209 1,598,958 238,342 209,326 448,032 396,890 164,934 72,651 68,782 5,604,605 281,569 165,989 1,439,065 767,378 258,981 291,952 139,976 715,968 297,546 485,657 663,106 97,417 3,246,070 475,654 125,541 242,739 2,402,137 974,683 491,289 110,871 67,072 256,370 49,081 5,066,774 65,699 3,641,643 101,083 222,939 297,309 738,101 146,493 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates p 2023 2023 p Q3 Q2 Q4 27,360,935 27,063,012 27,610,128 27,956,998 1,427,783 1,409,744 1,396,676 1,382,284 347,569 343,186 340,181 336,462 91,081 90,051 91,818 93,145 750,435 741,343 733,860 726,665 113,589 112,065 111,102 109,962 79,040 77,948 77,322 76,518 43,384 44,005 43,130 42,627 4,697,305 4,652,971 4,736,645 4,789,091 95,414 94,116 93,595 92,551 178,135 176,491 174,796 173,375 521,159 516,455 512,280 508,650 799,305 791,460 806,890 817,354 2,152,262 2,133,206 2,168,133 2,189,391 987,637 974,558 965,067 953,729 3,593,288 3,555,971 3,525,711 3,490,836 1,102,071 1,092,246 1,082,968 1,072,564 497,036 491,294 501,267 507,424 658,992 654,336 664,452 670,690 890,207 880,871 872,748 863,749 422,896 417,135 413,967 408,892 1,710,671 1,721,872 1,694,015 1,677,255 248,923 246,756 250,819 251,481 230,727 230,388 226,012 223,664 480,190 475,590 471,820 467,294 430,369 425,203 422,306 417,893 178,421 176,834 181,127 180,930 74,113 73,091 74,538 74,914 73,262 73,005 72,421 71,723 6,149,402 6,066,132 6,014,055 5,946,551 306,820 302,289 300,152 296,459 176,240 175,119 176,878 178,238 1,579,503 1,560,980 1,595,347 1,622,626 821,989 811,294 805,397 796,626 277,747 274,929 280,449 283,273 309,601 305,262 313,334 315,827 146,401 145,205 146,725 148,242 766,919 758,303 773,365 783,202 322,259 318,199 325,373 330,779 523,240 517,617 527,938 534,217 707,085 699,988 712,900 722,502 99,511 97,862 100,240 101,685 3,456,189 3,399,990 3,497,156 3,550,483 508,344 502,546 512,504 521,027 130,202 128,051 131,535 133,489 254,134 250,330 256,974 259,544 2,563,508 2,519,063 2,596,144 2,636,423 1,032,497 1,019,436 1,042,557 1,057,352 520,389 514,223 525,868 532,489 118,791 117,028 119,810 122,047 70,560 69,793 71,088 72,037 272,586 268,994 275,048 279,568 50,172 49,398 50,743 51,210 5,394,905 5,345,363 5,444,125 5,513,003 67,337 66,355 67,673 68,712 3,827,518 3,898,158 3,944,376 3,862,171 108,023 107,144 108,993 109,850 236,036 241,432 247,105 239,398 316,461 313,591 319,525 322,887 794,720 808,344 820,074 801,515 148,328 147,129 154,724 149,584 Real gross domestic product Percent change from preceding period1 2023 p 2023 p Q3 Q4 5.1 8.3 6.3 5.2 8.2 6.2 6.5 8.2 5.2 6.2 8.1 5.9 5.0 8.3 6.1 5.6 7.9 5.8 7.7 5.7 6.3 5.6 7.3 5.8 5.5 7.4 4.5 5.6 6.9 3.8 3.8 7.4 5.9 6.7 6.3 3.7 5.9 8.0 5.3 5.1 6.7 4.0 5.5 9.0 5.8 7.7 4.3 5.5 5.6 7.5 3.6 5.7 8.4 5.0 5.9 6.3 3.8 4.3 8.2 5.7 4.5 8.3 5.6 5.9 8.2 2.6 4.4 6.8 1.1 0.6 12.6 8.0 3.9 7.3 5.3 6.4 7.2 4.9 8.2 10.1 -0.4 2.0 8.2 2.0 1.4 7.3 5.3 8.3 5.6 7.3 6.6 8.1 6.1 6.2 4.1 3.1 9.8 9.1 7.0 5.0 7.6 5.4 7.2 8.3 4.1 6.0 11.0 3.2 4.6 4.3 4.2 8.2 5.2 7.1 8.3 9.3 6.8 7.7 8.2 4.8 6.6 7.6 5.5 2.1 10.1 5.9 11.9 6.2 6.5 6.9 8.2 6.8 11.3 6.1 3.7 4.7 11.0 4.1 6.7 12.8 6.4 5.9 9.4 5.8 5.9 9.4 5.1 7.1 9.9 7.7 5.2 7.6 5.4 6.3 9.3 6.7 2.2 11.3 3.7 6.5 7.6 5.2 2.5 8.2 6.3 4.8 6.1 7.6 6.9 7.1 3.2 9.7 9.5 7.4 7.8 4.3 6.4 5.9 7.0 8.6 22.3 -3.2 2.1 p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2022 21,822,037 1,140,308 276,669 72,414 604,358 90,150 62,191 34,609 3,814,224 75,173 144,030 412,283 646,731 1,763,525 772,336 2,825,277 864,171 396,009 539,898 689,681 335,688 1,335,232 197,846 174,795 379,112 336,626 137,078 54,799 54,959 4,735,643 235,807 137,356 1,218,430 655,827 217,568 231,262 114,153 609,058 250,873 412,101 576,964 76,526 2,620,457 403,474 101,315 191,583 1,924,007 812,969 416,114 91,684 53,983 213,898 37,294 4,385,658 50,315 3,167,461 85,211 187,226 254,708 641,144 ....... Millions of chained (2017) dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates p 2023 2023 p Q3 Q2 Q4 22,376,906 22,225,350 22,490,692 22,679,255 1,160,814 1,153,162 1,166,373 1,175,609 282,478 280,440 283,694 285,871 73,781 73,165 74,048 74,857 623,248 618,655 611,515 615,148 91,255 90,610 91,607 92,354 63,173 62,758 63,363 63,914 35,073 34,777 35,114 35,462 3,862,616 3,841,282 3,879,022 3,901,029 74,362 75,017 73,770 74,263 145,493 145,118 145,996 146,301 420,997 419,681 422,486 423,838 656,480 652,278 659,893 665,202 1,775,714 1,766,900 1,781,963 1,788,903 783,389 794,150 801,555 789,502 2,859,300 2,841,882 2,871,316 2,891,941 875,569 870,491 879,379 884,382 401,472 398,426 403,085 407,332 547,772 545,802 549,715 552,679 698,217 693,891 701,714 706,557 336,461 333,496 337,598 341,148 1,369,260 1,360,688 1,377,878 1,384,793 200,442 199,355 201,358 202,204 180,967 182,350 185,207 185,462 383,619 381,281 385,131 387,409 344,115 341,731 345,061 347,880 144,183 143,365 145,983 146,054 58,015 57,848 58,267 58,617 56,309 55,910 56,629 56,928 4,883,069 4,846,562 4,904,756 4,951,232 241,753 239,849 242,299 245,171 140,785 140,438 140,678 141,448 1,279,119 1,267,911 1,286,673 1,301,199 661,115 656,155 663,389 669,252 225,235 223,822 226,517 228,235 238,196 236,325 240,105 241,895 114,950 114,474 114,691 115,647 625,682 621,116 628,133 634,008 259,930 257,600 261,199 264,500 425,410 422,195 427,540 430,465 590,802 587,013 593,102 598,043 80,135 79,711 80,446 81,378 2,754,851 2,730,403 2,777,533 2,809,740 414,273 411,009 415,961 420,609 105,463 104,692 106,161 107,254 201,659 200,415 203,343 204,676 2,032,933 2,013,780 2,051,491 2,076,609 836,706 829,993 841,966 850,226 428,040 424,981 430,996 433,907 94,914 93,775 95,386 96,927 55,193 54,856 55,424 55,952 219,181 217,161 220,396 223,309 39,322 39,167 39,713 40,049 4,497,211 4,468,462 4,521,933 4,559,330 53,006 52,779 53,246 53,833 3,233,151 3,213,435 3,251,275 3,276,362 86,888 86,472 87,268 87,473 192,216 190,176 193,114 196,253 260,111 258,495 261,516 263,052 672,125 667,408 675,813 682,620 ....... ....... ....... ....... p 2023 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.3 -1.2 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.7 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.2 2.5 1.3 4.3 1.2 2.2 5.2 5.9 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.5 5.0 0.8 3.5 3.0 0.7 2.7 3.6 3.2 2.4 4.7 5.1 2.7 4.1 5.3 5.7 2.9 2.9 3.5 2.2 2.5 5.4 2.5 5.3 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.1 4.8 ....... Percent change from preceding period1 p 2023 2023 2023 p Rank Q4 Rank Q3 Q4 ....... 3.4 ....... 4.9 ....... 3.2 ....... 4.7 30 3.1 31 4.7 34 4.9 4.4 11 33 3.0 35 4.8 27 3.3 44 4.5 22 3.5 36 3.9 16 4.0 40 3.9 ....... 4.0 2.3 ....... 21 3.6 50 3.3 ....... 0.8 ....... 2.4 47 1.3 30 2.7 37 4.8 3.3 28 48 3.5 1.6 46 19 3.8 28 5.6 ....... 2.9 ....... 4.2 41 2.3 41 4.1 39 4.8 4.3 12 38 2.9 2.2 43 34 2.8 43 4.6 13 4.3 49 5.0 2.0 ....... ....... 5.1 42 4.1 1.7 45 10 9.7 0.6 49 39 2.4 45 4.1 26 3.3 27 4.0 6 7.5 0.2 50 1 2.9 2.4 38 24 5.2 2.1 44 ....... 3.8 ....... 4.9 6 4.8 21 4.1 22 0.7 2.2 42 7 6.1 4.6 8 20 3.6 46 4.5 13 4.9 3.1 31 16 6.6 3.0 32 47 0.8 3.4 24 18 4.6 3.8 18 12 5.7 5.2 4 15 5.2 2.8 35 25 4.2 3.4 25 9 3.7 4.7 7 ....... 7.1 4.7 ....... 19 4.9 4.5 9 11 5.7 4.2 14 5 6.0 2.6 37 2 7.7 5.0 5 ....... 5.9 4.0 ....... 17 5.8 2.7 36 14 7.0 6.6 2 26 4.2 3.9 17 23 6.1 5.4 3 3 5.7 3.4 23 ....... 4.9 3.3 ....... 4 3.6 4.5 10 4.8 3.1 29 32 33 3.7 0.9 48 6.3 6.7 1 20 29 4.8 2.4 40 4.1 15 8 5.1 ....... ....... ....... ....... FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4—Continues Percent change in real gross domestic product by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 3.4 3.2 3.1 4.4 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.0 2.3 3.6 0.8 1.3 3.3 1.6 3.8 2.9 2.3 4.3 2.2 2.8 4.3 2.0 1.7 0.6 2.4 3.3 0.2 2.4 2.1 3.8 4.8 2.2 4.6 3.6 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.8 5.2 2.8 3.4 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.2 2.6 5.0 4.0 2.7 6.6 3.9 5.4 3.4 3.3 4.5 3.1 0.9 6.7 2.4 4.1 Agriculture, Mining, quarrying, forestry, fishing, and oil and gas extraction and hunting -0.01 0.14 0.07 0.75 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.80 0.12 0.34 0.00 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.21 -0.11 -0.33 -0.30 0.05 -0.11 0.43 -1.72 -2.14 -3.20 -0.76 -0.63 -4.07 -2.06 -2.04 0.08 0.19 -0.19 0.17 0.23 0.14 -0.06 -0.17 0.16 0.05 -0.34 0.09 0.10 -0.10 0.11 0.70 -1.34 -0.06 0.08 -0.18 1.29 -0.56 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.51 0.36 0.22 0.02 0.53 0.44 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 1.05 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.12 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.99 0.28 0.15 0.46 0.53 0.27 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.16 0.14 -0.49 0.05 1.73 0.02 0.00 0.23 0.01 0.00 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Manufacturing Utilities Construction 0.28 0.43 0.34 0.54 0.52 0.18 0.30 0.32 0.25 0.19 0.17 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.20 0.24 0.31 0.20 0.19 0.24 0.19 0.27 0.23 0.15 0.25 0.25 0.59 0.33 0.19 0.30 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.30 0.24 0.25 0.36 0.37 0.32 0.19 0.18 0.28 0.35 0.37 0.17 0.20 0.37 0.31 0.24 0.20 0.20 0.55 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.23 0.04 0.26 0.22 0.16 0.08 0.29 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.16 0.02 0.00 0.13 -0.03 0.03 0.24 0.19 0.50 0.05 0.26 0.33 0.30 0.36 0.30 0.18 0.36 0.23 0.16 0.91 0.34 0.53 0.17 0.44 0.31 0.39 0.18 -0.04 0.28 0.65 0.11 0.28 0.91 0.48 0.64 0.27 0.54 0.45 0.32 -0.14 0.90 1.23 0.71 0.36 0.26 0.17 0.30 0.18 1.24 0.17 -0.13 Durable goods 0.33 0.33 0.59 0.08 0.21 0.45 0.45 0.38 0.09 0.23 0.01 -0.03 0.03 0.04 0.29 0.45 0.29 0.89 0.36 0.43 0.52 0.41 0.61 0.26 0.33 0.52 0.32 0.39 0.45 0.41 0.96 -0.07 0.25 0.38 0.74 0.26 1.24 0.30 0.74 0.58 0.29 0.29 0.42 0.52 0.17 0.49 0.40 0.24 0.13 0.53 0.16 0.37 0.16 0.34 0.01 0.34 0.05 0.43 0.27 0.39 Nondurable Wholesale trade goods 0.52 0.38 0.46 0.72 0.36 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.38 0.97 0.01 0.18 0.60 0.23 0.66 0.79 1.00 1.03 0.43 0.62 0.93 0.70 1.23 0.64 0.52 0.45 1.32 0.44 0.51 0.45 0.50 0.42 0.28 0.42 0.36 1.17 0.65 0.65 0.47 0.35 0.43 0.42 0.67 0.04 0.30 0.32 0.85 0.33 0.20 0.40 0.20 0.59 0.33 0.45 0.23 0.56 0.13 0.21 0.13 0.21 -0.08 -0.13 0.09 -0.19 -0.24 -0.17 -0.08 0.10 -0.12 -0.06 0.07 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 0.09 -0.07 -0.12 -0.16 0.05 -0.01 0.07 0.16 -0.11 0.14 0.33 -0.08 0.00 -0.19 -0.31 0.16 -0.11 -0.45 0.01 -0.15 0.05 0.07 -0.01 0.03 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.22 0.00 -0.14 -0.03 -0.09 0.24 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.13 0.06 -0.18 -0.22 0.07 -0.12 0.03 Retail trade 0.51 0.45 0.32 0.97 0.39 0.52 0.65 0.77 0.30 0.41 0.07 0.43 0.48 0.16 0.44 0.50 0.42 0.55 0.53 0.44 0.79 0.64 0.38 0.64 0.80 0.73 0.41 0.52 0.56 0.61 0.70 0.77 0.90 0.46 0.25 0.50 0.61 0.42 0.59 0.64 0.49 0.53 0.61 0.64 0.78 0.69 0.59 0.65 0.49 0.79 0.73 0.90 0.57 0.49 0.54 0.49 0.07 0.71 0.46 0.50 Transportation and warehousing 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.06 -0.03 0.05 0.08 0.04 -0.01 -0.11 -0.08 -0.03 0.22 -0.09 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.32 0.02 0.02 -0.13 0.05 -0.06 -0.23 -0.03 0.19 0.26 0.35 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.21 -0.05 0.38 0.11 -0.10 -0.02 0.09 0.17 0.05 -0.02 0.05 0.11 -0.21 -0.35 0.09 -0.06 -0.19 0.09 0.17 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.57 0.02 -0.03 0.19 0.09 0.16 Information 0.12 0.14 0.05 0.09 0.23 -0.05 0.00 0.14 0.19 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.16 0.19 0.37 0.03 -0.15 0.00 0.17 0.07 0.23 0.12 0.07 0.30 0.02 0.16 0.20 -0.02 0.18 0.06 0.18 0.12 0.10 -0.23 -0.01 -0.10 -0.02 0.14 0.04 0.24 0.10 0.13 0.17 0.03 0.07 0.00 0.22 0.36 0.49 0.14 0.05 0.33 0.09 0.09 -0.09 -0.12 0.15 0.14 -0.50 1.36 Finance and insurance 0.13 0.28 0.14 0.07 0.39 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.14 0.27 0.12 -0.09 0.11 0.15 0.26 0.17 0.32 0.18 0.00 0.02 0.31 0.08 0.33 0.25 -0.13 0.18 -0.26 0.08 0.36 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.35 0.01 0.03 0.11 0.09 0.19 0.09 0.07 0.12 0.18 0.25 0.11 0.22 0.16 0.08 0.00 0.05 0.17 0.23 0.06 0.02 0.14 0.01 0.13 0.03 0.13 0.03 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4—Table Ends [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Professional, Administrative and Real estate and Management of support and waste Educational scientific, and companies and rental and management and services technical enterprises leasing remediation services services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.14 0.10 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.24 0.08 0.13 0.09 0.11 0.01 0.10 0.14 0.19 -0.04 -0.12 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.04 -0.11 -0.03 0.02 0.17 0.04 0.20 -0.02 0.18 0.05 0.12 0.33 0.21 -0.05 0.02 -0.04 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.08 0.25 0.35 0.34 0.10 0.25 0.38 0.33 0.37 0.48 0.28 0.24 0.10 0.10 0.02 0.10 0.10 0.45 -0.05 0.08 0.27 0.29 0.35 0.25 0.23 0.40 0.35 0.39 0.27 0.17 0.06 0.06 0.35 0.32 0.22 0.17 0.09 0.21 0.30 0.18 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.22 0.22 -0.17 0.28 0.21 0.15 0.34 0.33 0.17 0.37 0.38 0.27 0.07 0.02 0.50 0.49 0.09 0.44 0.24 0.34 0.33 0.29 0.11 0.37 0.40 0.53 0.29 0.41 0.16 0.49 0.26 -0.03 0.27 0.06 0.70 0.19 0.12 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.16 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.03 -0.03 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.04 -0.02 0.07 -0.02 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.11 0.04 0.20 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.05 0.08 0.12 0.11 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.13 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.07 -0.04 -0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.12 -0.15 0.03 0.28 0.13 0.32 0.08 0.00 0.06 0.12 0.25 0.05 -0.02 -0.10 -0.25 0.02 -0.19 -0.01 0.12 0.01 0.08 0.03 -0.16 0.12 0.11 -0.12 0.06 -0.04 0.00 -0.14 0.00 -0.05 -0.14 -0.01 -0.10 -0.01 0.21 -0.18 -0.10 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.12 -0.13 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.06 0.16 -0.12 0.02 -0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.20 -0.09 0.01 0.08 0.20 0.25 0.24 0.19 0.12 0.23 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.16 0.20 0.00 -0.15 0.26 0.12 0.19 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.02 0.06 0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.09 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.15 0.06 0.01 0.05 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.02 0.08 0.19 -0.03 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.19 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.08 Health care and social assistance 0.30 0.33 0.18 0.61 0.33 0.58 0.41 0.09 0.38 0.37 0.12 0.13 0.40 0.38 0.54 0.25 0.10 0.34 0.17 0.47 0.19 0.39 0.23 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.35 0.37 0.10 0.28 0.44 0.24 0.38 0.06 0.40 0.17 0.43 0.15 0.43 0.41 0.25 0.09 0.30 0.53 0.15 0.42 0.25 0.16 0.07 0.34 0.28 0.23 0.12 0.28 0.34 0.29 0.08 0.25 0.36 0.27 Government Other services Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government ment, and and government Federal civilian and food services recreation enterprises) -0.05 -0.08 -0.12 -0.14 -0.04 -0.13 -0.01 -0.15 -0.09 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.17 -0.08 -0.01 0.02 0.05 -0.10 0.01 -0.07 -0.03 -0.21 0.05 -0.09 0.09 -0.03 0.01 -0.06 -0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.07 0.13 -0.06 0.03 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.39 0.09 -0.03 0.02 -0.07 -0.07 0.09 0.04 -0.10 -0.17 -0.05 -0.09 -0.02 -0.01 -0.09 0.00 -0.10 -0.12 0.13 -0.06 -0.07 0.00 -0.20 -0.13 0.02 -0.29 0.03 -0.30 0.04 -0.04 0.01 0.02 -0.31 -0.07 0.00 0.00 -0.07 -0.14 -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 0.03 0.04 0.15 0.02 -0.05 0.12 0.04 -0.15 0.02 0.02 -0.07 -0.15 0.03 0.07 0.02 -0.03 -0.11 -0.03 0.25 0.09 -0.01 -0.05 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.10 0.00 0.12 0.19 0.04 0.19 -0.04 0.31 0.06 -0.46 0.05 -0.48 0.41 0.00 0.14 0.08 0.09 0.16 0.03 0.09 -0.05 0.08 0.09 0.03 0.00 0.14 -0.06 0.09 0.01 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.08 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.03 0.06 0.24 0.10 0.13 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.18 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.17 0.06 0.11 0.06 0.07 -0.04 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.16 0.06 -0.05 0.07 0.01 0.10 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.09 -0.03 -0.03 -0.61 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.02 0.09 -0.14 0.14 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.16 -0.07 -0.02 0.08 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.03 -0.04 Military State and local -0.05 0.04 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.15 -0.03 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.30 0.13 0.05 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.07 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.07 -0.01 -0.23 0.02 0.17 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.26 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.00 -0.07 -0.01 0.15 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.23 0.11 0.09 0.15 0.09 0.11 0.35 0.21 0.11 0.40 0.06 0.23 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.27 0.03 0.21 -0.08 0.21 0.29 0.25 0.37 0.47 0.18 0.12 0.17 0.30 0.23 0.36 0.17 0.19 0.26 0.27 0.15 0.39 0.29 0.19 0.09 0.25 0.21 0.32 0.18 0.54 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.39 0.17 0.32 0.63 0.33 0.50 0.26 0.16 0.70 0.61 0.41 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022–2023—Continues Percent change in real gross domestic product by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.3 -1.2 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.7 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.2 2.5 1.3 4.3 1.2 2.2 5.2 5.9 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.5 5.0 0.8 3.5 3.0 0.7 2.7 3.6 3.2 2.4 4.7 5.1 2.7 4.1 5.3 5.7 2.9 2.9 3.5 2.2 2.5 5.4 2.5 5.3 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.1 4.8 Percentage points Manufacturing Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.45 0.04 0.03 0.05 -0.36 -0.03 -0.37 0.00 -0.08 0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 0.16 -0.10 -0.11 0.00 -0.62 1.00 1.59 3.12 -0.03 -0.08 2.95 0.28 1.54 -0.11 -0.56 -0.94 0.12 -0.24 0.25 -0.02 -0.72 -0.20 -0.22 -0.02 -0.07 -0.10 0.05 0.03 -0.20 0.37 0.03 -0.01 0.10 -0.35 -1.04 0.02 0.98 0.14 0.47 0.09 0.14 0.00 0.39 0.29 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.31 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.11 0.03 0.15 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.01 2.96 0.05 0.12 0.19 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.26 0.61 0.09 -0.01 0.04 0.03 0.03 2.64 1.73 0.07 2.25 2.57 1.94 0.46 0.39 0.02 0.66 0.23 3.11 0.07 3.06 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.01 Utilities 0.13 0.22 0.15 0.35 0.24 0.13 0.37 0.07 0.10 0.02 0.13 0.04 0.01 0.16 0.06 0.07 0.15 0.02 0.09 0.00 0.05 0.09 0.10 -0.07 0.10 0.11 0.22 0.08 0.02 0.11 -0.02 0.38 0.16 0.11 0.01 0.09 0.22 0.17 0.04 0.15 0.04 -0.18 0.14 0.14 0.00 -0.05 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.13 -0.03 0.28 0.32 0.16 0.04 0.20 0.26 0.15 0.11 -0.02 Construction 0.04 0.03 -0.01 0.15 0.01 0.15 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.12 0.06 0.00 -0.01 0.09 0.06 0.13 0.02 0.13 0.18 0.07 -0.08 0.15 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.47 0.49 0.15 -0.03 0.16 0.23 0.07 0.40 -0.04 -0.04 0.19 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.25 0.09 0.24 0.25 0.07 0.06 0.01 -0.01 0.22 0.02 -0.09 0.29 -0.06 0.25 -0.13 -0.05 0.25 0.12 0.06 Durable goods 0.08 -0.06 0.08 -0.04 -0.14 -0.05 0.07 -0.18 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.20 -0.26 0.13 0.06 0.05 0.16 0.19 0.07 0.30 -0.07 0.20 0.88 0.29 0.16 0.10 0.17 0.17 -0.04 0.01 0.49 0.30 0.10 0.34 0.13 -0.18 -0.03 0.28 0.19 0.04 -0.14 0.39 -0.06 0.27 -0.05 0.11 -0.01 0.21 0.00 -0.02 -0.72 0.02 Nondurable goods -0.02 -0.10 0.20 -0.23 -0.27 0.07 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 0.08 0.01 0.05 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 -0.12 0.04 -0.21 0.03 -0.42 -0.05 0.00 0.00 -0.07 -0.09 0.04 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.03 -0.21 0.12 0.00 0.02 0.36 0.59 -0.25 0.16 -0.05 -0.12 -0.07 -0.29 0.16 0.01 -0.04 -0.10 0.23 -0.08 -0.01 0.08 0.01 -0.08 -1.40 -0.18 0.24 -0.25 0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.05 Wholesale trade -0.11 -0.33 -0.20 -0.33 -0.37 -0.33 -0.52 -0.38 -0.09 -0.09 0.01 -0.15 -0.21 -0.06 -0.04 -0.15 -0.33 0.01 0.00 -0.21 0.00 -0.18 -0.05 -0.22 -0.24 -0.35 0.14 -0.03 -0.10 -0.01 -0.26 0.00 0.38 -0.37 -0.10 -0.11 -0.20 0.02 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14 -0.04 -0.04 0.15 -0.08 -0.21 -0.06 -0.21 -0.27 -0.21 0.06 -0.17 -0.15 -0.19 -0.11 -0.20 -0.15 -0.09 -0.28 -0.11 Retail trade 0.58 0.49 0.54 0.88 0.39 0.59 0.48 0.73 0.45 0.32 0.09 0.51 0.50 0.38 0.60 0.57 0.63 0.50 0.59 0.50 0.64 0.55 0.48 0.60 0.57 0.64 0.36 0.42 0.66 0.73 0.64 0.71 0.99 0.56 0.63 0.46 0.61 0.59 0.96 0.86 0.54 0.73 0.55 0.48 0.40 0.52 0.57 0.59 0.50 0.64 0.67 0.71 0.50 0.55 0.45 0.49 0.70 0.53 0.39 0.89 Transportation and warehousing 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.06 0.13 0.20 0.08 0.06 0.14 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.20 0.21 0.12 0.07 0.19 0.03 0.13 0.28 0.13 0.39 0.23 0.15 0.22 0.09 0.15 0.25 0.53 0.21 0.23 0.17 0.08 0.18 0.06 0.18 0.04 0.16 0.19 0.08 0.17 0.15 0.22 0.17 0.02 0.15 0.32 0.73 0.09 0.45 0.06 0.11 0.22 0.05 0.20 Information 0.33 0.42 0.25 0.13 0.61 0.00 0.21 0.40 0.16 0.08 0.26 -0.18 0.23 0.17 0.27 0.14 0.21 0.16 0.18 0.11 -0.06 0.18 0.24 -0.14 0.23 0.33 -0.05 0.18 0.24 0.18 0.09 0.23 0.19 -0.31 0.30 -0.18 0.14 0.43 0.15 0.27 0.52 0.14 0.27 0.02 -0.02 0.21 0.35 0.23 0.20 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.07 0.83 0.13 0.72 0.20 0.02 0.31 2.01 Finance and insurance -0.24 -0.34 -0.03 -0.11 -0.41 -0.61 -0.94 -0.17 -0.61 -1.90 -0.64 -0.22 -0.10 -1.05 -0.14 -0.14 0.05 0.03 -0.20 -0.37 -0.22 -0.33 -0.90 -0.01 -0.44 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.76 -0.11 -0.12 -0.27 0.12 -0.55 -0.13 0.07 0.02 -0.09 -0.01 -0.18 -0.19 0.00 -0.11 -0.42 -0.18 -0.10 -0.05 -0.30 -0.40 -0.12 -0.13 -0.29 -0.05 -0.01 -0.14 0.03 -0.02 -0.33 -0.12 -0.07 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022–2023—Table Ends Percentage points Professional, Management Administrative and Real estate scientific, and of companies support and waste Educational and rental and and management and services technical leasing enterprises remediation services services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.17 0.09 0.02 0.22 0.14 -0.35 0.47 0.08 -0.04 0.15 0.09 -0.04 0.12 -0.22 0.19 -0.08 -0.29 -0.01 -0.01 0.09 -0.08 0.02 -0.26 -0.16 0.07 0.11 0.03 0.50 0.09 0.27 0.06 0.27 0.61 0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.02 0.18 0.38 0.35 0.18 0.31 0.72 0.76 0.16 0.39 0.77 0.43 0.49 0.86 0.34 0.23 0.17 0.06 -0.01 0.06 0.06 0.57 -0.35 0.07 0.39 0.44 0.15 0.13 0.63 0.50 0.28 0.24 0.29 -0.06 0.55 0.70 0.11 0.26 0.29 0.23 0.14 0.26 0.21 0.34 0.27 0.20 0.23 0.38 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.28 0.14 0.45 0.37 0.37 0.67 0.29 0.31 0.27 0.23 0.57 0.46 0.28 0.40 0.26 0.50 0.27 0.82 0.27 0.55 0.73 1.04 0.34 0.66 0.41 0.36 0.42 0.20 0.36 0.22 0.33 0.38 0.79 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.01 0.15 0.24 -0.31 -0.01 0.00 0.35 0.02 -0.04 0.05 -0.06 0.09 0.03 0.06 -0.01 -0.03 0.03 0.09 0.07 -0.05 0.21 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.01 -0.10 0.07 0.06 0.53 0.13 -0.04 0.00 0.04 0.12 -0.09 0.02 0.16 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.03 -0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.06 -0.02 0.01 0.46 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.15 0.24 0.10 -0.05 -0.06 0.15 -0.19 -0.19 0.17 -0.03 0.00 -0.03 -0.14 0.04 -0.01 -0.11 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.10 -0.04 0.02 -0.08 0.05 -0.02 -0.07 -0.19 -0.03 0.05 0.17 -0.07 -0.11 0.02 0.08 -0.04 0.13 -0.11 -0.01 -0.05 -0.02 0.08 0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 0.03 -0.07 0.10 -0.17 0.00 -0.20 0.03 0.05 -0.16 -0.15 0.03 0.05 0.11 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.09 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.08 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.06 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.02 Health care and social assistance 0.38 0.35 0.43 0.12 0.36 0.15 0.65 0.14 0.51 0.44 0.23 0.39 0.52 0.57 0.48 0.31 0.32 0.09 0.34 0.49 0.09 0.32 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.55 0.28 0.24 0.00 0.47 0.29 0.50 0.56 0.34 0.66 0.66 0.29 0.45 0.57 0.44 0.43 0.21 0.38 0.42 0.05 0.44 0.39 0.21 0.14 0.55 0.30 0.20 0.11 0.27 0.36 0.23 0.06 0.30 0.45 0.42 Government Other services Arts, Accommodation (except government entertainment, and food services and government and recreation enterprises) 0.09 0.11 0.17 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.07 0.15 0.10 0.02 0.16 0.02 0.10 0.14 0.04 0.07 0.09 -0.04 0.05 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.18 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.19 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.04 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.09 -0.02 0.00 0.12 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.47 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.12 0.06 0.14 0.09 0.15 0.04 0.51 0.25 0.03 0.15 0.13 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.01 -0.01 0.07 0.11 0.04 -0.02 -0.04 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.07 0.02 0.06 -0.11 0.07 0.21 -0.02 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.13 0.11 0.03 0.02 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.08 -0.36 0.00 -0.09 -0.04 0.24 -0.26 0.18 0.16 -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 -0.11 -0.07 -0.10 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.35 0.04 -0.02 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.02 -0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.07 -0.03 -0.05 0.04 -0.05 0.01 -0.04 0.05 -0.05 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.10 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.09 -0.03 -0.02 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.07 -0.13 -0.04 -0.01 -0.06 0.00 -0.09 -0.03 -0.07 0.02 Federal civilian 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.17 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.08 0.07 0.05 -0.23 0.40 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.07 0.11 0.19 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.22 0.10 0.11 0.25 0.07 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.26 0.14 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.04 0.16 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.15 0.09 0.06 0.05 Military State and local -0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.06 0.04 0.21 -0.07 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.06 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.06 -0.01 0.04 -0.05 0.03 0.00 -0.07 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.04 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 -0.03 0.11 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.11 0.11 -0.19 0.16 0.24 -0.15 0.40 0.45 0.07 -0.37 0.02 0.30 -0.01 0.13 -0.06 -0.04 -0.08 0.16 -0.04 -0.09 -0.12 -0.02 -0.25 0.20 -0.05 -0.02 0.05 -0.05 0.09 0.08 0.65 -0.27 0.02 -0.04 0.25 0.05 -0.06 -0.03 0.12 0.25 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.28 0.36 0.27 0.13 0.23 0.22 0.28 -0.10 0.31 0.15 0.25 -0.08 0.25 -0.22 0.17 1.02 0.06 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 4. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period 2022 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 21,820,248 1,188,528 300,751 83,951 590,400 103,122 69,514 40,790 3,597,384 64,407 64,473 432,933 714,990 1,483,802 836,778 2,863,569 851,243 398,523 572,325 679,233 362,245 1,364,311 192,742 177,475 393,569 357,195 126,474 54,828 62,028 5,102,324 258,362 160,254 1,441,599 617,553 234,282 250,171 136,330 621,706 283,246 411,035 599,042 88,745 2,646,114 430,084 110,303 226,308 1,879,420 864,062 442,213 109,776 68,477 201,012 42,585 4,193,955 50,350 3,006,647 88,973 197,291 264,174 586,520 p 2023 22,952,028 1,243,427 316,311 88,094 614,807 108,323 72,859 43,032 3,779,199 67,478 68,515 456,408 749,993 1,557,496 879,310 2,991,772 890,438 411,993 599,366 711,895 378,080 1,435,873 199,960 187,406 412,364 379,838 134,135 57,494 64,676 5,396,159 271,640 166,722 1,543,132 646,108 245,889 261,159 141,428 655,369 301,581 435,067 634,985 93,080 2,805,975 458,154 115,082 237,145 1,995,594 912,422 463,852 115,988 72,407 214,713 45,461 4,387,201 52,524 3,133,679 93,501 208,159 276,973 622,365 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 r r r p Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 22,618,088 22,842,356 23,059,133 23,288,536 1,258,634 1,245,946 1,239,124 1,230,004 313,240 314,950 316,972 320,084 89,080 88,057 87,377 87,863 622,274 616,062 613,395 607,496 109,567 108,506 108,335 106,885 73,371 74,226 71,983 71,857 42,663 43,085 42,978 43,403 3,838,444 3,804,996 3,758,340 3,715,017 68,416 67,763 67,367 66,365 69,578 68,867 68,480 67,134 453,775 459,710 463,509 448,638 737,027 744,727 755,402 762,815 1,583,374 1,571,469 1,548,939 1,526,201 890,752 881,785 875,051 869,652 3,004,425 3,032,048 2,980,048 2,950,568 878,823 888,569 893,449 900,912 407,102 409,875 413,186 417,807 606,693 601,702 598,065 591,004 722,426 715,852 708,209 701,092 375,330 380,236 384,209 372,546 1,417,300 1,428,619 1,443,544 1,454,030 198,864 198,551 201,007 201,417 190,109 189,073 186,343 184,100 418,105 414,717 410,182 406,450 374,067 378,105 381,316 385,865 132,455 133,675 134,913 135,495 57,281 57,356 57,610 57,729 65,310 64,906 64,408 64,082 5,414,789 5,476,128 5,368,119 5,325,600 268,643 270,009 272,375 275,535 167,063 165,618 166,901 167,305 1,522,734 1,535,151 1,546,753 1,567,889 656,581 648,885 644,523 634,442 242,493 243,984 247,492 249,586 262,025 264,069 259,536 259,006 140,209 141,436 141,080 142,985 647,950 649,560 658,880 665,087 298,140 297,763 303,080 307,342 430,244 433,572 435,874 440,576 622,864 633,492 638,386 645,197 91,813 93,475 93,057 93,974 2,765,602 2,785,903 2,819,512 2,852,883 450,487 458,363 459,600 464,166 113,558 115,542 115,080 116,147 234,352 235,748 238,190 240,291 1,967,206 1,976,250 2,006,641 2,032,280 897,164 908,672 916,471 927,379 456,369 463,119 465,456 470,464 114,753 114,733 116,431 118,036 71,531 72,117 72,552 73,428 209,718 213,566 216,381 219,187 44,793 45,138 45,651 46,263 4,316,833 4,373,530 4,409,450 4,448,991 51,288 52,023 53,076 53,708 3,084,690 3,126,010 3,148,963 3,175,053 91,901 93,503 94,009 94,591 204,189 206,712 209,161 212,574 274,815 278,218 280,569 274,289 610,476 620,467 626,022 632,496 r Revised p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2023p 5.2 4.6 5.2 4.9 4.1 5.0 4.8 5.5 5.1 4.8 6.3 5.4 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.5 4.6 3.4 4.7 4.8 4.4 5.2 3.7 5.6 4.8 6.3 6.1 4.9 4.3 5.8 5.1 4.0 7.0 4.6 5.0 4.4 3.7 5.4 6.5 5.8 6.0 4.9 6.0 6.5 4.3 4.8 6.2 5.6 4.9 5.7 5.7 6.8 6.8 4.6 4.3 4.2 5.1 5.5 4.8 6.1 p 2023 Rank ....... ....... 19 26 46 23 32 16 ....... 36 ....... 17 27 24 22 ....... 39 50 37 33 41 ....... 48 14 35 6 9 30 44 ....... 20 47 1 38 25 40 49 18 5 11 10 29 ....... 4 42 34 7 ....... 28 13 12 2 3 ....... 43 45 21 15 31 8 Percent change from 1 preceding period 2023 r r r Q3 Q2 Q1 6.8 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.0 2.2 10.0 2.2 2.6 3.1 -2.2 11.9 1.8 3.9 -2.1 7.5 5.5 0.6 9.5 0.7 7.9 8.6 4.0 -1.0 5.1 4.7 7.0 -0.3 6.2 2.4 7.4 8.3 2.3 7.4 4.7 5.3 6.6 4.2 5.9 5.9 6.1 5.9 9.6 2.5 3.1 6.2 4.1 3.3 6.3 4.5 2.2 1.2 2.8 3.3 4.9 2.5 9.1 6.8 4.1 4.4 6.1 3.0 5.3 7.8 3.2 4.2 7.5 -0.6 5.0 7.4 5.0 6.0 5.8 3.7 4.5 9.6 4.4 3.4 9.0 3.7 3.8 11.2 0.5 1.8 7.4 2.0 3.1 8.5 3.2 3.5 6.5 2.0 3.6 5.1 -3.4 3.1 11.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 6.5 2.7 10.7 2.5 5.9 9.2 0.8 3.9 5.6 3.5 -1.0 8.9 1.0 5.9 9.0 -0.5 7.3 10.8 3.1 2.1 6.3 7.0 3.1 7.9 7.4 -1.8 8.2 3.0 4.9 8.6 7.2 1.1 6.1 7.2 -1.6 7.1 2.4 4.2 8.4 1.9 6.3 6.9 5.2 3.5 7.0 6.0 2.0 6.8 -0.1 6.1 9.6 3.3 2.4 5.1 7.5 5.4 10.7 3.1 4.6 4.6 5.4 3.3 -0.2 5.9 8.3 3.4 5.5 3.0 -0.7 7.2 2.2 6.2 5.0 4.8 0.8 5.0 11.6 8.4 6.7 3.6 p Q4 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.3 4.0 3.1 4.1 3.7 3.4 4.6 3.4 3.7 4.2 2.9 0.8 2.2 3.3 4.9 1.7 0.8 2.5 4.6 4.7 1.0 5.6 4.8 3.4 3.2 5.5 3.8 5.7 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.0 3.8 3.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 5.6 4.9 5.3 5.5 3.6 4.8 3.4 2.5 6.7 3.4 4.2 2023 Rank Q4 ....... ....... 27 14 23 29 13 25 ....... 30 ....... 40 28 43 22 ....... 37 16 38 33 20 ....... 50 46 41 10 47 49 44 ....... 15 48 4 12 35 42 5 31 2 17 19 26 ....... 24 32 34 8 ....... 18 3 9 7 6 ....... 11 39 45 1 36 21 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 5. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4 Contribution to percent change in personal income (percentage points) Percent change1 Personal income United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Dividends, Net 2 interest, and earnings rent 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.3 4.0 3.1 4.1 3.7 3.4 4.6 3.4 3.7 4.2 2.9 0.8 2.2 3.3 4.9 1.7 0.8 2.5 4.6 4.7 1.0 5.6 4.8 3.4 3.2 5.5 3.8 5.7 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.0 3.8 3.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 5.6 4.9 5.3 5.5 3.6 4.8 3.4 2.5 6.7 3.4 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.4 5.1 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.3 4.1 4.8 5.2 3.9 4.3 3.4 4.9 4.2 3.4 4.5 4.4 4.5 5.0 2.9 -0.1 2.8 3.6 5.6 0.7 -0.8 1.1 5.3 6.8 1.4 6.5 5.2 4.5 3.2 4.5 4.4 6.8 4.8 5.3 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.0 4.7 6.3 4.9 3.9 6.2 5.3 6.0 5.8 3.9 6.0 3.5 3.3 8.5 3.7 4.4 6.7 5.9 5.7 6.1 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.4 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.9 6.0 6.7 5.5 5.1 6.0 6.2 6.1 4.7 5.2 6.1 6.6 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 5.7 5.8 8.8 6.8 4.9 5.1 4.7 6.2 6.9 8.2 5.4 6.0 7.9 7.7 5.1 6.1 8.2 8.1 8.2 8.3 7.2 8.5 7.2 6.2 5.6 6.1 5.8 7.4 6.0 6.7 Transfer receipts -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 2.6 -0.6 -2.7 2.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -2.9 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 3.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -3.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.7 1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -4.4 -1.5 1.6 -0.1 1.5 8.1 -0.1 2.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -3.2 -5.0 -1.8 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.6 -3.4 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -3.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 Percent change in Dividends, personal 2 income Net earnings interest, and rent 1.3 2.9 4.0 3.1 1.1 4.1 4.0 2.9 1.1 4.7 3.0 1.1 1.1 3.0 4.1 4.0 3.4 1.0 4.7 3.2 1.0 1.2 3.0 4.0 3.6 2.6 1.1 3.9 2.8 1.1 1.2 3.5 4.2 2.6 1.0 3.3 4.0 2.9 1.0 3.1 2.2 1.1 1.2 3.0 4.1 3.7 2.6 1.1 3.4 2.1 1.3 0.9 2.9 4.6 3.4 2.6 0.9 3.7 2.8 1.1 4.2 3.1 1.2 1.8 1.2 2.9 0.8 -0.1 0.8 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.2 2.2 3.3 4.9 3.3 1.3 1.7 0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.5 1.5 2.5 0.7 1.6 4.6 3.1 1.5 4.7 3.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 5.6 3.4 2.5 4.8 3.3 1.3 3.4 2.7 0.8 3.2 1.9 0.9 5.5 2.6 0.8 3.8 2.7 1.1 5.7 3.9 1.4 4.4 3.1 1.2 4.3 3.4 1.0 4.0 3.2 1.0 4.8 3.9 1.5 4.0 3.6 1.5 3.8 3.3 0.9 3.6 2.8 1.1 5.2 4.1 1.6 4.8 3.0 1.9 4.4 2.5 1.8 5.6 3.6 1.9 4.9 2.9 1.9 5.3 3.9 1.8 5.5 3.0 2.4 2.5 1.2 3.6 1.0 3.8 4.8 3.4 2.3 1.2 1.2 2.5 2.0 6.7 5.0 1.8 3.4 2.2 1.1 4.2 2.9 1.4 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Transfer receipts -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 2.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.0 Dollar change (millions) Personal income 229,403 12,687 3,112 1,023 6,212 1,061 854 425 33,447 652 711 3,799 7,412 11,905 8,967 27,623 7,463 4,622 4,991 6,574 3,974 10,486 410 1,035 3,388 4,549 582 118 404 61,339 3,161 404 21,137 7,696 2,094 2,045 1,905 6,207 4,262 4,702 6,811 916 33,372 4,566 1,067 2,100 25,639 10,908 5,008 1,606 877 2,806 612 39,541 632 26,090 582 3,413 2,352 6,473 Dividends, Net earnings interest, and rent 2 161,887 9,371 2,280 656 4,621 912 581 322 24,344 473 588 2,920 5,478 8,410 6,474 19,452 4,731 2,976 3,931 4,913 2,901 6,351 -34 829 2,286 3,082 145 -68 110 41,602 2,635 317 12,832 5,236 1,633 1,225 899 4,429 2,905 3,354 5,399 738 26,690 4,087 942 1,640 20,022 6,838 2,868 1,029 520 2,089 331 27,240 498 17,765 470 2,559 1,537 4,412 74,395 3,428 875 241 1,739 263 189 123 10,142 188 196 1,086 1,772 4,188 2,711 8,213 2,961 883 1,389 1,879 1,100 4,329 421 461 1,239 1,258 475 221 253 19,985 676 536 9,442 2,000 482 582 270 1,818 1,013 1,294 1,637 234 10,574 1,699 261 667 7,946 4,230 2,117 545 336 960 272 13,494 132 9,298 271 900 779 2,114 Transfer receipts -6,879 -112 -42 127 -148 -114 85 -21 -1,038 -8 -73 -207 162 -693 -218 -41 -228 762 -329 -218 -27 -194 23 -254 -138 208 -38 -35 40 -248 -151 -449 -1,138 460 -21 238 737 -40 344 54 -225 -56 -3,893 -1,221 -137 -206 -2,329 -159 24 31 20 -243 9 -1,194 2 -974 -159 -46 36 -53 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 6. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4—Continues [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] 1 Total earnings United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 3.17 3.28 2.93 3.35 3.36 3.53 3.55 3.31 2.87 3.39 7.91 2.48 2.90 2.52 3.26 2.92 2.37 3.26 2.92 3.14 3.42 2.20 0.22 2.07 2.57 3.86 0.89 0.30 1.13 3.46 4.32 0.70 3.77 3.67 3.15 2.04 2.77 3.03 4.34 3.41 3.75 3.54 4.30 4.00 3.74 3.13 4.54 3.38 2.77 4.00 3.40 4.32 3.53 2.75 4.20 2.49 2.23 5.65 2.62 3.11 Farm -0.20 0.00 0.00 -0.04 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.06 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.35 -0.64 -0.57 -0.12 -0.23 -0.04 -1.68 -3.32 -1.74 -0.84 -0.50 -3.35 -3.97 -3.11 -0.05 0.09 -0.22 -0.03 0.03 -0.32 -0.15 -0.21 -0.05 -0.02 -0.10 -0.01 -0.02 -0.08 -0.04 0.05 -0.29 -0.07 -0.20 -0.14 -0.23 -0.89 -0.04 -0.39 -0.08 0.00 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 -0.15 -0.12 Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.07 0.20 0.00 0.04 -0.03 0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.67 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.14 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.29 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.05 0.12 -0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.12 -0.16 0.14 0.03 0.85 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.01 0.01 Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities 0.04 0.10 0.05 0.07 0.16 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.17 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.18 -0.03 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.05 0.03 -0.01 Construction 0.33 0.33 0.25 0.19 0.40 0.38 0.22 0.25 0.09 0.25 0.09 0.08 0.18 0.02 0.10 0.30 0.24 0.56 0.12 0.35 0.40 0.38 0.46 0.38 0.24 0.44 0.32 0.25 1.05 0.37 0.57 0.24 0.40 0.35 0.45 0.28 0.02 0.35 0.61 0.25 0.30 0.81 0.61 0.67 0.35 0.63 0.60 0.39 -0.03 0.91 1.17 0.76 0.41 0.32 0.27 0.36 0.26 1.02 0.26 -0.05 Durable goods 0.24 0.21 0.32 0.05 0.15 0.33 0.28 0.23 0.01 0.12 0.01 -0.03 -0.25 0.04 0.19 0.50 0.28 0.59 0.94 0.43 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.29 0.22 0.72 0.21 0.21 0.33 0.29 0.55 -0.04 0.16 0.26 1.09 0.19 0.76 0.18 0.48 0.47 0.19 0.16 0.31 0.31 0.13 0.34 0.31 0.16 0.08 0.32 0.11 0.26 0.14 0.12 0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.29 0.16 0.76 Nondurable goods 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.20 0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.09 0.03 0.26 0.00 -0.04 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.19 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.18 0.14 0.40 -0.01 0.08 -0.02 0.53 0.18 0.28 0.00 0.02 -0.09 0.06 -0.01 -0.14 -0.06 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.10 0.03 0.01 0.05 -0.05 0.08 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.03 -0.04 0.05 -0.06 0.05 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.06 -0.06 -0.01 Wholesale trade Retail trade 0.17 0.11 0.23 0.05 0.03 0.18 0.14 0.18 0.11 0.09 0.20 0.08 0.18 0.07 0.14 0.21 0.24 0.29 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.28 0.22 0.26 0.39 0.18 0.32 0.51 0.18 0.21 0.09 0.08 0.28 0.19 0.00 0.19 0.08 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.17 0.06 0.17 0.16 -0.02 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.35 0.15 0.18 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 -0.02 0.20 0.13 0.21 1. An industry's annualized contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.04 0.02 -0.06 0.16 0.04 -0.04 0.12 0.08 -0.05 0.07 -0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.13 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.06 0.01 -0.03 0.17 0.12 -0.03 0.11 0.22 0.14 0.04 0.09 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.16 -0.01 -0.14 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.10 0.06 0.24 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.04 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.07 0.03 0.14 0.03 -0.23 0.11 0.01 0.00 Transportation and warehousing 0.13 0.07 0.14 0.09 0.03 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.07 -0.05 -0.17 0.03 0.26 -0.02 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.39 0.09 0.11 -0.02 0.12 0.03 -0.08 0.05 0.22 0.31 0.37 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.22 0.07 0.47 0.18 0.02 0.05 0.14 0.28 0.11 0.05 0.17 0.17 -0.08 -0.14 0.22 0.03 -0.06 0.13 0.15 0.10 0.19 0.14 0.36 0.11 0.08 0.27 0.14 0.22 Information -0.09 -0.04 -0.07 0.00 -0.02 -0.10 -0.05 0.00 -0.05 0.03 -0.32 -0.10 -0.02 -0.10 0.05 -0.05 -0.15 -0.03 0.02 -0.02 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 0.07 -0.06 0.00 0.04 -0.06 0.02 -0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.23 -0.05 -0.07 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.04 -0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.01 -0.04 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.01 -0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.35 -0.08 -0.59 0.02 0.01 -0.33 0.65 Finance and insurance 0.10 0.24 0.13 0.06 0.35 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.21 -0.05 0.12 0.15 0.21 0.13 0.25 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.20 0.08 0.19 0.23 -0.07 0.16 -0.08 0.08 0.19 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.17 0.25 0.02 0.03 0.07 -0.32 0.15 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.16 0.20 0.08 0.15 0.16 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.14 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.02 0.08 0.03 0.10 0.03 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 6. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4—Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.01 -0.01 0.02 -0.04 -0.03 0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.04 -0.24 -0.01 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 -0.02 0.04 -0.11 -0.03 -0.05 0.01 0.04 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.19 0.03 -0.04 -0.06 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.04 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 -0.12 -0.03 0.01 0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.06 -0.01 -0.13 0.01 -0.11 -0.03 Professional, scientific, and technical services 0.43 0.51 0.47 0.37 0.54 0.55 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.40 1.13 0.28 0.52 0.61 0.37 0.33 0.29 0.32 0.48 0.33 0.20 0.25 0.24 0.36 0.36 -0.01 0.44 0.30 0.22 0.49 0.47 0.23 0.47 0.60 0.36 0.19 0.09 0.64 0.61 0.23 0.73 0.31 0.53 0.44 0.44 0.19 0.60 0.59 0.76 0.39 0.47 0.36 0.56 0.32 0.04 0.49 0.16 0.80 0.32 -0.67 Management of companies and enterprises 0.10 0.14 0.09 0.25 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.04 0.13 0.23 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.10 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.21 0.08 0.12 0.07 0.11 0.16 0.13 0.06 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.06 -1.12 0.08 0.32 -0.37 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.19 0.19 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.02 0.14 0.17 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.10 -0.66 0.09 0.11 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services -0.01 -0.01 -0.12 -0.14 0.01 0.22 0.09 0.24 0.06 -0.03 0.10 0.09 0.19 0.04 -0.04 -0.12 -0.29 0.00 -0.20 -0.03 0.09 -0.01 0.06 0.00 -0.17 0.09 0.09 -0.15 0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.14 -0.03 -0.09 -0.15 -0.03 -0.11 -0.04 0.17 -0.22 -0.12 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.09 -0.15 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.04 0.16 -0.12 0.00 -0.04 0.00 -0.03 0.16 -0.11 -0.01 Educational services 0.07 0.18 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.09 0.20 -0.04 0.01 0.03 0.31 0.20 0.00 -0.19 0.24 0.12 0.19 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.08 0.02 0.06 0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.16 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.02 0.09 0.19 -0.03 0.03 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.01 0.22 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.09 Government Other services Arts, entertainHealth care and Accommodation and (except government ment, and social assistance food services and government recreation enterprises) 0.51 0.55 0.37 0.79 0.59 0.72 0.60 0.30 0.64 0.67 0.55 0.31 0.56 0.70 0.78 0.47 0.28 0.61 0.37 0.74 0.39 0.64 0.43 0.71 0.69 0.70 0.62 0.67 0.33 0.44 0.64 0.40 0.52 0.25 0.61 -0.07 0.58 0.32 0.55 0.71 0.41 0.33 0.51 0.73 0.33 0.59 0.46 0.32 0.21 0.51 0.46 0.41 0.23 0.49 0.62 0.49 0.26 0.41 0.59 0.48 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.35 0.16 0.12 0.18 0.09 0.16 0.21 0.15 0.05 0.22 0.09 0.12 -0.06 0.13 0.11 0.26 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.17 0.11 0.06 0.18 0.26 0.06 0.18 0.09 0.21 0.12 0.09 0.24 0.07 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.18 0.14 0.19 0.12 0.39 0.15 0.09 0.19 0.04 0.04 0.24 -0.04 0.22 0.03 0.27 0.13 0.20 0.47 -0.05 0.09 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.25 0.17 0.11 0.27 0.18 0.04 0.18 0.21 0.12 0.06 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.38 0.29 0.15 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.18 0.29 0.35 0.20 0.37 0.13 0.46 0.27 -0.21 0.24 0.18 0.98 0.21 0.26 0.16 0.16 0.21 0.09 0.16 0.02 0.15 0.16 0.11 0.07 0.72 0.01 0.15 0.08 0.13 0.17 0.16 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.18 0.19 0.14 0.24 0.20 0.19 0.10 0.15 0.33 0.19 0.21 0.15 0.20 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.27 0.25 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.13 0.22 0.13 0.21 0.14 0.15 0.02 0.15 0.19 0.12 0.13 0.28 0.13 0.02 0.15 0.09 0.17 Federal civilian 0.16 0.09 0.05 0.22 0.08 0.11 0.19 0.11 0.21 0.07 3.25 0.66 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.15 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.16 0.20 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.22 0.14 0.15 0.24 0.18 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.43 0.16 0.19 0.31 0.26 0.13 0.19 0.18 0.24 0.14 0.17 0.25 0.11 0.24 0.10 0.44 0.15 0.14 0.10 Military 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.40 0.09 0.03 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.07 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.04 -0.22 0.02 0.20 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.16 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.33 0.06 0.01 0.04 State and local 0.54 0.38 0.35 0.41 0.37 0.32 0.59 0.53 0.47 0.75 0.48 0.55 0.38 0.56 0.34 0.43 0.58 0.28 0.47 0.23 0.52 0.58 0.59 0.65 0.74 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.64 0.43 0.36 0.54 0.56 0.45 0.69 0.58 0.49 0.35 0.53 0.47 0.59 0.40 0.92 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.57 0.60 0.43 0.69 1.01 0.72 1.10 0.67 0.51 0.93 0.95 0.79 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 7. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2022–2023 Contributions to percent change in personal income (percentage points) Percent change Personal income Dividends, Net 1 interest, and earnings rent Transfer receipts Percent change in Dividends, personal 1 Net earnings interest, and income rent Transfer receipts Dollar change (millions) Personal income 1,131,780 0.5 1.2 3.5 5.2 2.5 6.3 5.6 United States 5.2 3.1 1.1 0.4 54,899 4.6 2.6 5.6 4.8 New England 4.6 5.5 5.6 3.0 5.2 3.6 1.1 0.4 15,560 5.2 Connecticut 4,144 0.4 1.2 3.3 4.9 1.8 6.4 5.7 4.9 Maine 1.0 0.3 24,407 2.8 4.1 1.9 5.5 4.3 4.1 Massachusetts 5.9 3.9 5.0 3.5 1.0 0.6 5,201 5.1 5.0 New Hampshire 4.8 5.1 5.6 3.2 4.8 3.1 1.0 0.7 3,345 Rhode Island 1.4 2,242 1.2 2.9 5.5 6.7 5.7 5.0 5.5 Vermont 3.8 5.1 3.4 0.9 0.7 181,816 5.2 5.4 Mideast 5.1 4.8 4.3 6.3 4.8 4.8 2.6 1.1 1.1 3,071 Delaware 4,042 1.0 1.3 3.9 6.3 7.3 7.1 5.8 6.3 District of Columbia 5.4 3.7 0.9 0.8 23,475 4.9 4.9 5.7 5.4 Maryland 4.9 5.1 5.1 3.7 4.9 3.5 0.9 0.6 35,003 New Jersey 5.0 5.7 4.3 3.2 5.0 3.6 0.8 0.6 73,694 New York 1.2 0.8 42,532 3.0 5.1 4.0 6.7 5.0 5.1 Pennsylvania 4.9 5.4 2.2 4.5 3.1 1.0 0.4 128,203 Great Lakes 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.8 3.0 4.6 2.9 1.2 0.5 39,195 Illinois -0.1 13,470 0.8 2.6 3.4 -0.4 5.5 4.1 3.4 Indiana 2.6 4.7 3.2 0.9 0.6 27,041 5.2 5.4 4.7 Michigan 4.8 5.6 6.1 1.4 4.8 3.4 1.1 0.3 32,662 Ohio 4.4 4.6 3.5 4.6 4.4 2.8 0.7 0.9 15,835 Wisconsin 5.2 3.3 1.2 0.8 71,562 4.3 5.8 5.3 Plains 5.2 3.7 4.3 2.7 2.9 3.7 2.7 0.5 0.5 7,217 Iowa 5.6 6.2 5.0 4.0 5.6 3.9 1.0 0.7 9,932 Kansas 2.8 1.2 0.7 18,795 4.8 4.3 6.0 4.5 4.8 Minnesota 6.3 6.8 5.9 6.3 3.7 1.4 1.2 22,643 6.3 Missouri 6.1 6.5 6.3 4.2 6.1 4.0 1.3 0.7 7,661 Nebraska 1.7 2.8 0.4 4.9 2,666 2.7 7.5 4.4 4.9 North Dakota 6.9 1.3 4.3 2.5 1.6 0.2 2,648 4.1 4.3 South Dakota Southeast 5.8 6.5 6.7 2.8 5.8 3.8 1.4 0.6 293,835 5.1 6.1 5.8 2.4 5.1 3.5 1.0 0.6 13,278 Alabama 4.0 4.1 5.8 2.4 4.0 2.1 1.3 0.6 6,468 Arkansas 7.0 7.9 7.9 3.7 7.0 4.1 2.2 0.7 101,533 Florida 4.6 5.1 5.8 1.7 4.6 3.2 1.1 0.3 28,555 Georgia 5.0 6.7 4.0 1.5 5.0 3.9 0.7 0.4 11,607 Kentucky 4.4 3.1 0.7 0.5 10,988 2.2 4.4 5.4 Louisiana 4.1 3.7 4.0 2.4 3.7 2.3 0.8 0.6 5,097 Mississippi 4.9 5.4 6.2 6.3 2.5 5.4 3.8 1.1 0.5 33,664 North Carolina 6.5 7.3 7.1 4.0 6.5 4.1 1.4 0.9 18,335 South Carolina 5.8 6.5 8.6 1.6 5.8 4.3 1.3 0.3 24,031 Tennessee 4.3 6.0 4.3 6.0 6.7 5.3 1.0 0.7 35,943 Virginia 4.9 6.1 7.4 1.4 4.9 3.2 1.2 0.4 4,335 West Virginia 2.5 6.0 4.0 1.6 0.4 159,861 Southwest 6.0 6.4 8.2 6.5 6.5 8.6 4.8 6.5 3.8 1.7 1.0 28,070 Arizona 4.3 6.7 4.7 -0.6 4.3 3.7 0.8 -0.2 4,779 New Mexico 4.8 5.4 4.1 3.6 4.8 3.2 0.8 0.8 10,837 Oklahoma 6.2 6.5 8.8 1.9 6.2 4.2 1.7 0.3 116,175 Texas 1.1 5.6 3.5 1.9 0.2 48,359 Rocky Mountain 5.6 5.7 8.3 4.9 5.1 8.2 -1.3 4.9 3.2 1.8 -0.2 21,639 Colorado 5.7 5.3 9.0 2.6 5.7 3.1 2.1 0.5 6,213 Idaho 5.7 5.8 7.6 2.9 5.7 3.2 2.0 0.6 3,930 Montana 6.8 6.9 8.6 3.5 6.8 4.5 1.8 0.5 13,701 Utah 6.8 6.9 7.4 4.9 6.8 3.5 2.5 0.8 2,876 Wyoming 4.6 3.4 1.2 0.1 193,246 4.6 5.3 5.8 0.5 Far West 1.0 -1.9 2,174 4.3 5.2 -8.9 4.3 8.5 5.8 Alaska -0.2 4.2 3.1 1.2 0.0 127,032 4.2 4.8 5.9 California 1.3 0.1 4,528 5.1 3.7 0.7 5.1 6.0 6.5 Hawaii 5.5 6.6 5.1 2.4 5.5 3.9 1.2 0.4 10,868 Nevada 3.2 0.9 0.8 12,799 3.7 4.8 4.8 5.3 4.5 Oregon 7.0 6.1 5.9 2.6 6.1 4.5 1.2 0.4 35,845 Washington 1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Dividends, Net earnings interest, and rent 1 763,336 37,219 10,905 2,807 16,563 3,567 2,187 1,189 123,328 1,645 2,538 16,185 24,757 52,749 25,455 87,378 24,977 10,433 18,400 23,390 10,177 44,813 5,220 6,970 11,155 13,324 5,082 1,515 1,547 192,574 9,097 3,440 58,767 19,990 9,128 7,803 3,134 23,475 11,696 17,574 25,597 2,874 106,082 16,445 4,031 7,287 78,319 30,472 14,334 3,421 2,179 9,048 1,490 141,470 2,603 93,205 3,261 7,599 8,422 26,379 269,827 12,569 3,324 976 6,079 1,006 704 481 34,032 720 829 3,925 6,282 12,160 10,117 28,570 9,966 3,365 5,420 7,335 2,484 15,979 960 1,712 4,731 4,984 1,686 933 973 71,606 2,673 2,074 32,312 6,613 1,543 1,830 1,088 7,038 3,976 5,169 6,189 1,100 42,062 7,189 937 1,782 32,154 16,480 8,095 2,251 1,367 3,706 1,061 48,528 525 34,930 1,155 2,438 2,312 7,167 Transfer receipts 98,618 5,111 1,332 361 1,765 628 454 572 24,455 706 675 3,365 3,964 8,784 6,961 12,256 4,253 -328 3,221 1,936 3,174 10,770 1,037 1,250 2,909 4,335 893 218 129 29,655 1,508 954 10,454 1,952 936 1,355 876 3,150 2,663 1,289 4,157 362 11,717 4,436 -189 1,768 5,702 1,407 -790 540 384 948 325 3,249 -954 -1,104 112 832 2,064 2,299 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 8. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022–2023—Continues [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] 1 Total earnings Farm Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities Construction Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and warehousing 0.24 0.17 0.18 0.07 0.24 0.29 0.03 -0.01 0.01 United States 3.97 -0.12 0.04 0.25 0.12 0.02 0.09 0.20 0.12 0.00 0.02 New England 3.34 -0.02 3.53 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.19 0.23 0.04 0.14 0.22 0.23 Connecticut 0.32 0.07 0.14 0.02 0.13 0.46 0.04 0.00 0.14 3.70 -0.07 Maine 0.21 0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.15 0.09 0.05 -0.01 0.01 3.10 0.00 Massachusetts 0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.43 0.32 0.12 0.24 0.24 0.10 3.75 -0.03 New Hampshire 0.16 0.18 0.06 3.48 -0.01 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.31 Rhode Island 0.01 0.24 -0.13 0.09 0.13 0.30 0.05 0.29 0.04 0.01 0.03 3.32 -0.34 Vermont -0.01 0.03 0.13 0.10 0.06 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.01 Mideast 3.93 -0.07 3.08 -0.48 0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.28 0.08 0.26 0.09 0.15 0.19 Delaware 0.00 0.17 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.00 0.00 9.52 District of Columbia 0.00 0.04 0.09 0.15 0.06 0.11 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00 3.80 -0.08 Maryland 3.18 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.18 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.12 New Jersey 0.13 0.02 0.12 0.05 0.13 0.12 0.04 -0.02 0.01 4.45 -0.06 New York 0.12 0.18 0.09 0.22 0.13 0.19 0.02 -0.02 0.02 3.36 -0.11 Pennsylvania 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.27 0.29 0.11 0.26 0.16 0.15 Great Lakes 3.44 -0.18 3.29 -0.09 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.20 0.16 0.11 0.22 0.18 0.15 Illinois 0.03 0.19 0.32 0.13 0.19 0.38 0.01 0.01 0.02 2.82 -0.25 Indiana 0.00 -0.02 0.32 0.54 0.11 0.27 0.17 0.17 0.01 3.69 -0.15 Michigan 3.93 -0.11 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.20 0.39 0.04 0.24 0.12 0.15 Ohio 0.16 0.32 0.30 0.36 0.24 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.03 3.20 -0.46 Wisconsin 0.03 0.02 0.38 0.30 0.14 0.26 0.20 0.15 0.03 Plains 3.81 -0.17 3.06 -0.21 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.27 0.37 0.26 0.26 0.16 0.09 Iowa 4.35 0.27 0.06 -0.03 -0.01 0.41 0.41 0.08 0.23 0.17 0.14 Kansas 0.04 0.27 0.23 0.09 0.29 0.19 0.16 0.00 0.01 3.24 -0.27 Minnesota 4.43 -0.18 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.42 0.36 0.14 0.20 0.24 0.13 Missouri 4.59 0.38 0.04 0.01 0.07 0.44 0.15 0.19 0.34 0.13 0.26 Nebraska 0.66 0.31 0.15 0.48 0.23 0.22 0.01 0.76 0.07 3.80 -1.24 North Dakota 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.67 0.19 0.14 0.24 0.25 0.21 2.95 -0.74 South Dakota Southeast 4.28 -0.18 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.38 0.26 0.08 0.29 0.21 0.19 3.99 -0.47 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.25 0.59 0.10 0.21 0.17 0.12 Alabama 2.60 -1.06 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.30 0.19 0.03 Arkansas 0.00 0.04 0.38 0.18 0.03 0.37 0.01 0.24 4.63 -0.02 0.20 Florida 3.68 -0.27 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.29 0.30 0.14 0.20 0.16 0.37 Georgia 4.67 -0.11 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.46 0.48 0.13 0.26 0.21 0.28 Kentucky 0.01 0.43 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.08 0.22 3.53 -0.12 0.01 -0.01 Louisiana 2.46 -0.64 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.28 0.10 0.07 0.18 0.14 0.22 Mississippi 4.36 -0.24 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.45 0.17 0.10 0.37 0.18 0.10 North Carolina 0.01 0.40 0.51 4.60 -0.14 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.26 0.31 0.12 South Carolina 4.84 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.49 0.35 0.05 0.25 0.31 0.08 Tennessee -0.06 4.72 -0.08 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.30 0.18 0.04 0.22 0.16 0.17 Virginia 3.51 0.02 0.09 0.05 0.31 0.23 -0.04 0.18 0.18 0.07 West Virginia -0.08 Southwest 4.56 -0.07 0.01 -0.07 0.06 0.48 0.29 0.10 0.37 0.18 0.27 4.33 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.74 0.21 0.03 0.40 0.13 0.19 Arizona 4.23 -0.30 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.58 0.04 0.05 0.13 0.23 0.11 New Mexico 3.71 -0.03 0.00 -0.36 0.05 0.33 0.35 0.11 0.24 0.18 0.23 Oklahoma 4.73 -0.06 0.01 -0.08 0.07 0.43 0.31 0.12 0.39 0.19 0.31 Texas Rocky Mountain 4.04 -0.14 0.02 -0.06 0.04 0.33 0.16 0.07 0.26 0.19 0.20 3.74 -0.02 0.00 -0.22 0.04 0.25 0.05 0.05 0.27 0.16 0.19 Colorado 3.54 -0.74 0.07 0.02 -0.04 0.45 0.25 0.21 0.27 0.17 0.12 Idaho 3.73 -0.20 0.05 0.08 0.02 0.20 0.06 0.05 0.24 0.26 0.09 Montana 5.09 -0.07 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.47 0.38 0.07 0.26 0.26 0.27 Utah 0.39 0.14 0.15 0.53 0.04 0.41 0.00 4.02 -0.03 0.09 0.05 Wyoming 0.04 0.17 0.29 0.03 0.18 0.13 0.20 Far West 3.84 -0.09 0.01 0.01 0.46 0.68 0.01 0.29 0.09 0.23 -0.01 0.19 0.54 0.03 5.85 Alaska 3.51 -0.11 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.35 0.01 0.15 0.11 0.18 California 0.41 0.04 0.31 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.14 4.17 0.01 0.00 0.01 Hawaii 0.00 4.44 -0.02 0.06 0.05 0.68 0.04 0.06 0.24 0.14 0.36 Nevada 0.14 3.81 -0.07 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.24 -0.07 0.02 0.22 0.11 Oregon 0.20 0.22 0.33 0.05 0.30 0.21 -0.07 0.05 0.01 0.02 5.11 Washington 1. An industry's contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Information 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.11 -0.08 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.02 -0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 0.03 -0.07 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.28 0.04 -0.15 -0.01 0.13 -0.04 0.02 0.12 -0.02 0.03 0.00 -0.12 0.01 0.06 -0.04 -0.06 0.06 0.12 -0.13 -0.01 0.28 -0.05 0.26 0.00 0.14 0.02 0.60 Finance and insurance 0.18 0.11 0.32 0.11 0.07 -0.25 0.00 0.07 0.33 0.60 -0.32 0.05 0.28 0.53 0.20 0.19 0.32 0.12 0.06 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.29 0.15 0.23 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.12 0.30 0.17 0.13 0.20 0.17 0.34 0.19 0.07 0.18 0.11 0.16 0.00 0.06 0.12 0.21 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.08 0.18 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.04 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 8. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022–2023—Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Professional, Administrative and Real estate and Management of scientific, and support and waste companies and rental and technical management and enterprises leasing services remediation services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -0.01 0.00 0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.07 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.41 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 0.03 -0.23 -0.07 0.05 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.06 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.07 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.05 -0.02 0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.10 -0.04 0.03 0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.04 -0.08 0.01 0.00 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 -0.08 -0.04 0.56 0.47 0.29 0.51 0.53 0.62 0.40 0.66 0.58 0.63 2.65 0.62 0.46 0.63 0.40 0.45 0.36 0.42 0.62 0.48 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.52 0.36 0.31 0.37 0.28 0.26 0.62 0.61 0.33 0.67 0.62 0.37 0.37 0.29 0.64 0.69 0.50 0.89 0.38 0.61 0.24 0.91 0.33 0.71 0.89 1.10 0.55 0.62 0.81 0.39 0.52 0.38 0.46 0.32 0.40 0.47 0.94 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.20 0.11 0.10 -0.17 0.02 0.15 0.50 -0.02 0.12 0.07 0.10 0.30 0.13 0.10 0.02 0.10 0.28 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.15 0.10 0.01 0.13 0.08 0.31 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.03 -0.02 0.13 0.03 0.16 0.16 0.00 0.11 0.14 -0.11 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.01 0.12 0.14 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.18 0.41 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.15 -0.11 0.07 0.46 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.00 0.52 0.07 0.07 0.21 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.01 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.16 0.33 0.07 0.02 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.21 0.07 0.12 0.01 0.10 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.13 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.16 0.12 0.26 0.05 0.19 0.03 0.19 0.17 0.01 0.13 Educational services 0.09 0.20 0.21 0.12 0.21 0.17 0.25 0.11 0.15 0.06 0.53 0.13 0.08 0.15 0.18 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.04 Other services Health care and Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government social ment, and and food services and government assistance recreation enterprises) 0.65 0.62 0.63 0.56 0.65 0.45 0.78 0.45 0.76 0.65 0.83 0.59 0.62 0.89 0.72 0.57 0.54 0.50 0.50 0.76 0.44 0.73 0.46 0.70 0.73 1.00 0.57 0.57 0.46 0.66 0.56 0.56 0.67 0.71 0.78 0.71 0.44 0.60 0.53 0.80 0.66 0.85 0.65 0.83 0.44 0.67 0.61 0.50 0.45 0.67 0.69 0.48 0.22 0.59 0.80 0.58 0.47 0.46 0.80 0.60 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.22 0.11 0.21 0.18 0.11 0.25 0.12 0.08 0.30 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.05 0.09 0.17 0.07 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.15 0.06 0.04 0.16 0.11 0.06 0.12 0.06 0.15 0.10 0.47 0.14 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.12 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.16 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.13 0.18 0.16 0.11 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.18 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.92 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.21 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.19 0.15 0.13 0.24 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.07 0.20 0.23 0.14 0.19 0.13 0.19 0.23 0.20 0.14 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.14 0.26 0.18 0.11 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.56 0.38 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.70 0.24 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.22 0.16 0.26 0.21 0.24 0.18 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.27 0.19 0.18 0.23 0.25 0.17 0.23 0.27 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.18 0.30 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.22 0.23 Government Federal civilian 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.22 0.07 0.11 0.18 0.14 0.18 0.14 2.02 0.59 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.15 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.18 0.24 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.16 0.12 0.20 0.14 0.15 0.21 0.31 0.26 0.13 0.14 0.25 0.22 0.11 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.27 0.16 0.20 0.10 0.29 0.08 0.36 0.14 0.11 0.14 Military 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.03 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.15 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.03 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.22 0.00 0.34 0.03 0.01 0.02 State and local 0.44 0.27 0.20 0.33 0.29 0.19 0.33 0.55 0.45 -0.17 0.72 0.54 0.25 0.68 0.17 0.29 0.20 0.38 0.32 0.28 0.35 0.37 0.24 0.47 0.28 0.45 0.50 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.56 0.12 0.29 0.27 0.58 0.36 0.44 0.28 0.46 0.47 0.55 0.38 0.47 0.48 0.90 0.45 0.44 0.56 0.45 0.48 0.37 0.88 0.63 0.64 0.93 0.64 0.44 0.55 0.76 0.64 FRIDAY, March 29, 2024 Table 9. Per Capita Personal Income and Population, by State and Region, 2022–2023 Per capita personal income (dollars) 2022r 2023p Rank in U.S. Percent of U.S. p 68,531 65,473 United States 78,603 82,021 New England 87,447 83,340 Connecticut 63,117 60,425 Maine 84,551 87,812 Massachusetts 77,260 73,711 New Hampshire 66,480 63,551 Rhode Island 63,035 66,463 Vermont 72,294 76,018 Mideast 65,392 63,177 Delaware 96,092 100,909 District of Columbia 70,236 73,849 Maryland 80,724 77,206 New Jersey 79,581 75,423 New York 64,506 67,839 Pennsylvania 63,458 60,800 Great Lakes 70,953 67,653 Illinois 58,329 60,038 Indiana 57,043 59,714 Michigan 60,402 57,759 Ohio 61,496 63,963 Wisconsin 62,916 65,977 Plains 62,351 60,238 Iowa 63,732 60,433 Kansas 68,874 71,866 Minnesota 57,825 61,302 Missouri 67,800 64,263 Nebraska 70,391 73,341 North Dakota 68,173 70,353 South Dakota 61,546 58,784 Southeast 50,920 53,175 Alabama 52,604 54,347 Arkansas 64,804 68,248 Florida 56,588 58,581 Georgia 51,929 54,326 Kentucky 54,527 57,100 Louisiana 46,388 48,110 Mississippi 58,125 60,484 North Carolina 53,615 56,123 South Carolina 58,311 61,049 Tennessee 69,021 72,855 Virginia 50,024 52,585 West Virginia 60,791 63,623 Southwest 58,390 61,652 Arizona 52,190 54,428 New Mexico 56,306 58,499 Oklahoma 62,585 65,422 Texas 67,160 70,311 Rocky Mountain 75,708 78,918 Colorado 56,615 59,035 Idaho 60,984 63,918 Montana 59,449 62,823 Utah 73,216 77,837 Wyoming 74,342 77,823 Far West 68,664 71,616 Alaska 77,013 80,423 California 61,813 65,151 Hawaii 62,092 65,168 Nevada 62,314 65,426 Oregon Washington 75,345 79,659 r Revised p Preliminary 1. Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of December 2023. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2023 2022r 2023p p ....... ....... 2 30 1 9 20 21 ....... 24 ....... 10 3 6 18 ....... 15 38 39 37 27 ....... 32 29 13 34 19 11 16 ....... 48 46 17 41 47 43 50 36 44 35 12 49 ....... 33 45 42 23 ....... 7 40 28 31 8 ....... 14 4 26 25 22 5 1 Population (thousands of persons) 2023 Percent change p 100 120 128 92 128 113 97 97 111 95 147 108 118 116 99 93 104 88 87 88 93 96 91 93 105 89 99 107 103 90 78 79 100 85 79 83 70 88 82 89 106 77 93 90 79 85 95 103 115 86 93 92 114 114 105 117 95 95 95 116 333,271 15,121 3,609 1,389 6,983 1,399 1,094 647 49,760 1,019 671 6,164 9,261 19,673 12,972 47,098 12,583 6,832 10,033 11,760 5,891 21,685 3,200 2,937 5,714 6,177 1,968 779 910 86,799 5,074 3,046 22,246 10,913 4,512 4,588 2,939 10,696 5,283 7,049 8,679 1,774 43,528 7,366 2,113 4,019 30,030 12,866 5,841 1,939 1,123 3,381 582 56,415 733 39,041 1,439 3,177 4,239 7,784 334,915 15,160 3,617 1,396 7,001 1,402 1,096 647 49,715 1,032 679 6,180 9,291 19,571 12,962 47,146 12,550 6,862 10,037 11,786 5,911 21,763 3,207 2,941 5,738 6,196 1,978 784 919 87,677 5,108 3,068 22,611 11,029 4,526 4,574 2,940 10,835 5,374 7,126 8,716 1,770 44,103 7,431 2,114 4,054 30,503 12,977 5,878 1,965 1,133 3,418 584 56,374 733 38,965 1,435 3,194 4,233 7,813 2022–2023 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.4 -0.2 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.4 Rank of percent change p 2023 ....... ....... 32 20 30 35 36 38 ....... 6 ....... 31 27 50 43 ....... 47 21 40 34 26 ....... 33 37 24 29 19 16 10 ....... 15 14 2 9 28 49 41 5 1 7 22 46 ....... 11 39 13 3 ....... 17 4 12 8 23 ....... 42 45 48 18 44 25