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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Friday, March 29, 2024
Technical:
Media:

Clifford Woodruff (GDP)
Matthew von Kerczek (Income)
Connie O’Connell

301-278-9234
301-278-9250
301-278-9003

BEA 24–13
GDPbyState@bea.gov
REIS@bea.gov
Connie.OConnell@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State,
4th Quarter 2023 and Preliminary 2023
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the fourth
quarter of 2023, with the percent change ranging from 6.7 percent in Nevada to 0.2 percent in Nebraska
(table 1), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Currentdollar GDP increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia. For the year 2023, real, or inflationadjusted, GDP also increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia.
Personal income, in current dollars, increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the fourth
quarter of 2023, with the percent change ranging from 6.7 percent in Nevada to 0.8 percent in Iowa and
North Dakota (table 4). For the year 2023, current-dollar personal income also increased in all 50 states
and the District of Columbia.

Page 1 of 8

Quarterly GDP
In the fourth quarter of 2023, real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 3.4 percent. Real GDP
increased in 18 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates (table 2).
Nondurable-goods manufacturing, retail trade, and durable-goods manufacturing were the leading
contributors to growth in real GDP nationally.
• Construction, which increased in 45 states and the District of Columbia, was the leading
contributor to growth in 3 states including Nevada, the state with the largest increase in real
GDP.
• Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, which increased nationally and in 32 states, was the
leading contributor to growth in Idaho, the state with the second-largest increase in real GDP. In
contrast, this industry was the leading offset to growth in Nebraska and Kansas, the states with
the smallest increases in real GDP.
• Retail trade, which increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, was the leading
contributor to growth in 14 states including Utah, the state with the third-largest increase in real
GDP.
Annual GDP
In 2023, real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 2.5 percent, with the percent change ranging
from 5.9 percent in North Dakota to –1.2 percent in Delaware. Real GDP increased in 17 of the 23
industry groups for which BEA prepares preliminary annual state estimates (table 3). Retail trade;
professional, scientific, and technical services; and health care and social assistance were the leading
contributors to growth in real GDP nationally.
• Mining increased in 43 states. This industry was the leading contributor to growth in seven
states including North Dakota, Texas, Wyoming, Alaska, and Oklahoma, the states with the first-,
second-, third-, fourth-, and fifth-largest increases in real GDP, respectively.
• Retail trade increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading
contributor to growth in 23 states including Florida, the state with the seventh-largest increase
in real GDP.
• Health care and social assistance increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia. This
industry was the leading contributor to growth in 6 states.
• Finance and insurance decreased in 43 states and the District of Columbia. The industry was the
leading contributor to the decline in Delaware.
Quarterly personal income
In the fourth quarter of 2023, current-dollar personal income increased $229.4 billion, or 4.0 percent at
an annual rate (table 4). Increases in earnings and property income (dividends, interest, and rent) were
partially offset by a decrease in transfer receipts (chart 1).

Page 2 of 8

Earnings increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 4.6 percent nationally (table
5). The percent change in earnings ranged from 8.5 percent in Nevada to –0.8 percent in North Dakota.
Page 3 of 8

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•

•

•

Earnings increased in 20 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates (table
6).
Construction earnings increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the
leading contributor to growth in personal income in Nevada and Idaho, the states with the
largest and third-largest increases in personal income, respectively.
In South Carolina, the state with the second-largest increase in personal income, growth in
earnings in the construction and professional, scientific, and technical services industries were
the leading contributors to the increase in personal income.
Decreases in farm earnings were the leading offsets to growth in Iowa and North Dakota, the
states with the smallest increases in personal income.

Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.7 percent
nationally. The percent change ranged from 8.8 percent in Florida to 4.7 percent in Iowa and Mississippi
(table 5).
Transfer receipts decreased in 32 states and the District of Columbia, while declining 0.7 percent
nationally. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 8.1 percent in Mississippi to –5.0
percent in Arizona (table 5).
Annual personal income
In 2023, personal income for the nation increased at an annual rate of 5.2 percent, with the percent
change ranging from 7.0 percent in Florida to 3.4 percent in Indiana.
Nationally, increases in earnings, property income, and transfer receipts contributed to the increase in
personal income (chart 2).

Earnings increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 5.6 percent nationally.
The percent change in earnings ranged from 8.5 percent in Alaska to 4.0 percent in Mississippi (table 7).
Page 4 of 8

•
•

•

Earnings increased in 21 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares annual estimates (table 8).
In Florida, the state with the largest increase in personal income, growth in earnings in the
professional, scientific, and technical services and in the health care and social assistance
industries were the leading contributors to the increase in personal income.
In Utah and Wyoming, the states with the second- and third-largest increases in personal
income, growth in earnings in state and local government was the leading contributor to the
increase in personal income.

Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.3 percent
nationally. The percent change ranged from 9.0 percent in Idaho to 2.7 percent in Iowa (table 7).
Transfer receipts increased in 45 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 2.5 percent
nationally. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 7.3 percent in the District of Columbia to
–8.9 percent in Alaska (table 7).
Update of state statistics
Today, BEA also released revised quarterly estimates of personal income by state for the first quarter of
2023 through the third quarter of 2023. This update incorporates new and revised source data that are
more complete and more detailed than previously available and aligns the states with the national
estimates from the National Income and Product Accounts released on March 28, 2024.
BEA also released new estimates of per capita personal income for the fourth quarter of 2023, along
with revised estimates for the first quarter of 2020 through the third quarter of 2023. BEA used U.S.
Census Bureau (Census) population figures to calculate per capita personal income estimates for the
first quarter of 2020 through the fourth quarter of 2023. BEA also used new Census population figures
to update annual 2020 to 2022 per capita personal income statistics and to produce new per capita
personal income statistics for 2023. For earlier estimates, BEA continues to use intercensal population
statistics that it developed based on Census methodology. See “Note on Per Capita Personal Income and
Population.”
Next release: June 28, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. EDT
Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 1st Quarter 2024

Page 5 of 8

Additional Information
Resources
•

•
•
•
•
•

•

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following @BEA_News on
X, formerly known as Twitter.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface.
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online
journal, the Survey of Current Business.
For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s
news release schedule.
BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS) is a narrative
summary of personal income, per capita personal
income, components of income, and gross
domestic product for counties, metropolitan
statistical areas, and states.
For complete information on the sources and
methods used to estimate gross domestic
product and personal income by state, see BEA’s
gross domestic product by state and state
personal
income
and
employment
methodologies.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value
of goods and services produced by the labor and property
located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of
the nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most
comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity.
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market
value.” They are also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”
Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.
Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to
the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The
contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s
overall percent change.
Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of,
all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers
in production, from owning a home or business, from the
ownership of financial assets, and from government and
business in the form of transfers. It includes income from
domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not
include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses.

Personal income is measured before the deduction of
personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is
reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price
changes).
State personal income differs slightly from the estimate of
U.S. personal income in the National Income and Product
Accounts because of differences in coverage, in the
methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the
timing of the availability of source data. In BEA’s state
statistics, estimates of personal income for the United
States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for
the District of Columbia.
Per capita personal income is calculated as the total
personal income of the residents of a state divided by the
population of the state. In computing per capita personal
income, BEA uses mid-quarter population estimates based
on unpublished U.S. Census Bureau data.
Earnings by place of work is the sum of wages and salaries,
supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’
income. BEA’s industry estimates are presented on an
earnings by place-of-work basis.
Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of
work less contributions for government social insurance
plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to
a place-of-residence basis. BEA presents net earnings on an
all-industry level.
Property income is rental income of persons, personal
dividend income, and personal interest income.
Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by
persons from federal, state, and local governments and
from businesses for which no current services are
performed. They include retirement and disability
insurance benefits (mainly social security), medical benefits
(mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance
benefits, unemployment insurance compensation,
veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training
assistance.
Personal income is measured before the deduction of
personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is
reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price
changes).

Statistical conventions
Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth
rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had
the pattern been repeated over four quarters (1 year).

Page 6 of 8

Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows:
(((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100.
Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted
annual rates unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter
dollar changes are differences between published
estimates.
Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values
are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For
details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at
annual rates?” on the BEA website.
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year
equal to 100 (currently 2017). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity
index by the current dollar value in the reference year and
then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from
chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually
the same; any differences are due to rounding.
Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative
weights for a given period differ from those of the reference
year.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by
applying national chain-type price indexes to the current
dollar values of GDP by state for the 23 North American
Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The
chain-type index formula that is used in the national
accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real
GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated
industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial
volume of output that is sold to other states and countries.
To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in
national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally
at national prices), real GDP by state captures the
differences across states that reflect the relative
differences in the mix of goods and services that the states
produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture
geographic differences in the prices of goods and services
that are produced and sold locally.

BEA regions
BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8
distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as
follows:
New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New
Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)
Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin)
Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Dakota, and South Dakota)
Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas)
Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and
Wyoming)
Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and
Washington)

Uses of GDP and personal income by state
statistics
GDP and personal income by state statistics provide a
framework for analyzing current economic conditions in
each state and can serve as a basis for decision-making. For
example:

Page 7 of 8

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•
•
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Federal government agencies use the statistics in
forecasting models to project energy and water
use. The statistics are also used as a basis for
allocating funds and determining matching grants
to states.
State governments use the statistics to project tax
revenues and the need for public services.
Academic regional economists use the statistics for
applied research.
Businesses, trade associations, and labor
organizations use the statistics for market research.

News release tables
Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Previous Period
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4
Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022–2023
Table 4. Personal Income, by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period
Table 5. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4
Table 6. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4
Table 7. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2022–2023
Table 8. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022–2023
Table 9. Per Capita Personal Income and Population, by State and Region, 2022–2023

Page 8 of 8

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period
Current-dollar gross domestic product

2022
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Overseas activity2

25,744,108
1,315,233
319,345
85,801
691,461
105,025
72,771
40,831
4,450,546
90,208
165,061
480,113
754,948
2,048,403
911,813
3,340,753
1,025,667
470,324
622,563
825,990
396,209
1,598,958
238,342
209,326
448,032
396,890
164,934
72,651
68,782
5,604,605
281,569
165,989
1,439,065
767,378
258,981
291,952
139,976
715,968
297,546
485,657
663,106
97,417
3,246,070
475,654
125,541
242,739
2,402,137
974,683
491,289
110,871
67,072
256,370
49,081
5,066,774
65,699
3,641,643
101,083
222,939
297,309
738,101
146,493

Millions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
p
2023
2023
p
Q3
Q2
Q4
27,360,935 27,063,012 27,610,128 27,956,998
1,427,783
1,409,744
1,396,676
1,382,284
347,569
343,186
340,181
336,462
91,081
90,051
91,818
93,145
750,435
741,343
733,860
726,665
113,589
112,065
111,102
109,962
79,040
77,948
77,322
76,518
43,384
44,005
43,130
42,627
4,697,305
4,652,971
4,736,645
4,789,091
95,414
94,116
93,595
92,551
178,135
176,491
174,796
173,375
521,159
516,455
512,280
508,650
799,305
791,460
806,890
817,354
2,152,262
2,133,206
2,168,133
2,189,391
987,637
974,558
965,067
953,729
3,593,288
3,555,971
3,525,711
3,490,836
1,102,071
1,092,246
1,082,968
1,072,564
497,036
491,294
501,267
507,424
658,992
654,336
664,452
670,690
890,207
880,871
872,748
863,749
422,896
417,135
413,967
408,892
1,710,671
1,721,872
1,694,015
1,677,255
248,923
246,756
250,819
251,481
230,727
230,388
226,012
223,664
480,190
475,590
471,820
467,294
430,369
425,203
422,306
417,893
178,421
176,834
181,127
180,930
74,113
73,091
74,538
74,914
73,262
73,005
72,421
71,723
6,149,402
6,066,132
6,014,055
5,946,551
306,820
302,289
300,152
296,459
176,240
175,119
176,878
178,238
1,579,503
1,560,980
1,595,347
1,622,626
821,989
811,294
805,397
796,626
277,747
274,929
280,449
283,273
309,601
305,262
313,334
315,827
146,401
145,205
146,725
148,242
766,919
758,303
773,365
783,202
322,259
318,199
325,373
330,779
523,240
517,617
527,938
534,217
707,085
699,988
712,900
722,502
99,511
97,862
100,240
101,685
3,456,189
3,399,990
3,497,156
3,550,483
508,344
502,546
512,504
521,027
130,202
128,051
131,535
133,489
254,134
250,330
256,974
259,544
2,563,508
2,519,063
2,596,144
2,636,423
1,032,497
1,019,436
1,042,557
1,057,352
520,389
514,223
525,868
532,489
118,791
117,028
119,810
122,047
70,560
69,793
71,088
72,037
272,586
268,994
275,048
279,568
50,172
49,398
50,743
51,210
5,394,905
5,345,363
5,444,125
5,513,003
67,337
66,355
67,673
68,712
3,827,518
3,898,158
3,944,376
3,862,171
108,023
107,144
108,993
109,850
236,036
241,432
247,105
239,398
316,461
313,591
319,525
322,887
794,720
808,344
820,074
801,515
148,328
147,129
154,724
149,584

Real gross domestic product
Percent change from
preceding period1
2023
p
2023
p
Q3
Q4
5.1
8.3
6.3
5.2
8.2
6.2
6.5
8.2
5.2
6.2
8.1
5.9
5.0
8.3
6.1
5.6
7.9
5.8
7.7
5.7
6.3
5.6
7.3
5.8
5.5
7.4
4.5
5.6
6.9
3.8
3.8
7.4
5.9
6.7
6.3
3.7
5.9
8.0
5.3
5.1
6.7
4.0
5.5
9.0
5.8
7.7
4.3
5.5
5.6
7.5
3.6
5.7
8.4
5.0
5.9
6.3
3.8
4.3
8.2
5.7
4.5
8.3
5.6
5.9
8.2
2.6
4.4
6.8
1.1
0.6
12.6
8.0
3.9
7.3
5.3
6.4
7.2
4.9
8.2
10.1
-0.4
2.0
8.2
2.0
1.4
7.3
5.3
8.3
5.6
7.3
6.6
8.1
6.1
6.2
4.1
3.1
9.8
9.1
7.0
5.0
7.6
5.4
7.2
8.3
4.1
6.0
11.0
3.2
4.6
4.3
4.2
8.2
5.2
7.1
8.3
9.3
6.8
7.7
8.2
4.8
6.6
7.6
5.5
2.1
10.1
5.9
11.9
6.2
6.5
6.9
8.2
6.8
11.3
6.1
3.7
4.7
11.0
4.1
6.7
12.8
6.4
5.9
9.4
5.8
5.9
9.4
5.1
7.1
9.9
7.7
5.2
7.6
5.4
6.3
9.3
6.7
2.2
11.3
3.7
6.5
7.6
5.2
2.5
8.2
6.3
4.8
6.1
7.6
6.9
7.1
3.2
9.7
9.5
7.4
7.8
4.3
6.4
5.9
7.0
8.6
22.3
-3.2
2.1

p Preliminary
1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates.
2. Economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2022
21,822,037
1,140,308
276,669
72,414
604,358
90,150
62,191
34,609
3,814,224
75,173
144,030
412,283
646,731
1,763,525
772,336
2,825,277
864,171
396,009
539,898
689,681
335,688
1,335,232
197,846
174,795
379,112
336,626
137,078
54,799
54,959
4,735,643
235,807
137,356
1,218,430
655,827
217,568
231,262
114,153
609,058
250,873
412,101
576,964
76,526
2,620,457
403,474
101,315
191,583
1,924,007
812,969
416,114
91,684
53,983
213,898
37,294
4,385,658
50,315
3,167,461
85,211
187,226
254,708
641,144
.......

Millions of chained (2017) dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
p
2023
2023
p
Q3
Q2
Q4
22,376,906 22,225,350 22,490,692 22,679,255
1,160,814
1,153,162
1,166,373
1,175,609
282,478
280,440
283,694
285,871
73,781
73,165
74,048
74,857
623,248
618,655
611,515
615,148
91,255
90,610
91,607
92,354
63,173
62,758
63,363
63,914
35,073
34,777
35,114
35,462
3,862,616
3,841,282
3,879,022
3,901,029
74,362
75,017
73,770
74,263
145,493
145,118
145,996
146,301
420,997
419,681
422,486
423,838
656,480
652,278
659,893
665,202
1,775,714
1,766,900
1,781,963
1,788,903
783,389
794,150
801,555
789,502
2,859,300
2,841,882
2,871,316
2,891,941
875,569
870,491
879,379
884,382
401,472
398,426
403,085
407,332
547,772
545,802
549,715
552,679
698,217
693,891
701,714
706,557
336,461
333,496
337,598
341,148
1,369,260
1,360,688
1,377,878
1,384,793
200,442
199,355
201,358
202,204
180,967
182,350
185,207
185,462
383,619
381,281
385,131
387,409
344,115
341,731
345,061
347,880
144,183
143,365
145,983
146,054
58,015
57,848
58,267
58,617
56,309
55,910
56,629
56,928
4,883,069
4,846,562
4,904,756
4,951,232
241,753
239,849
242,299
245,171
140,785
140,438
140,678
141,448
1,279,119
1,267,911
1,286,673
1,301,199
661,115
656,155
663,389
669,252
225,235
223,822
226,517
228,235
238,196
236,325
240,105
241,895
114,950
114,474
114,691
115,647
625,682
621,116
628,133
634,008
259,930
257,600
261,199
264,500
425,410
422,195
427,540
430,465
590,802
587,013
593,102
598,043
80,135
79,711
80,446
81,378
2,754,851
2,730,403
2,777,533
2,809,740
414,273
411,009
415,961
420,609
105,463
104,692
106,161
107,254
201,659
200,415
203,343
204,676
2,032,933
2,013,780
2,051,491
2,076,609
836,706
829,993
841,966
850,226
428,040
424,981
430,996
433,907
94,914
93,775
95,386
96,927
55,193
54,856
55,424
55,952
219,181
217,161
220,396
223,309
39,322
39,167
39,713
40,049
4,497,211
4,468,462
4,521,933
4,559,330
53,006
52,779
53,246
53,833
3,233,151
3,213,435
3,251,275
3,276,362
86,888
86,472
87,268
87,473
192,216
190,176
193,114
196,253
260,111
258,495
261,516
263,052
672,125
667,408
675,813
682,620
.......
.......
.......
.......

p

2023

2.5
1.8
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.3
-1.2
1.0
2.1
1.5
0.7
2.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.2
0.2
2.5
1.3
4.3
1.2
2.2
5.2
5.9
2.5
3.1
2.5
2.5
5.0
0.8
3.5
3.0
0.7
2.7
3.6
3.2
2.4
4.7
5.1
2.7
4.1
5.3
5.7
2.9
2.9
3.5
2.2
2.5
5.4
2.5
5.3
2.1
2.0
2.7
2.1
4.8
.......

Percent change from
preceding period1
p
2023
2023
2023
p
Rank Q4
Rank
Q3
Q4
.......
3.4
.......
4.9
.......
3.2
.......
4.7
30
3.1
31
4.7
34
4.9
4.4
11
33
3.0
35
4.8
27
3.3
44
4.5
22
3.5
36
3.9
16
4.0
40
3.9
.......
4.0
2.3
.......
21
3.6
50
3.3
.......
0.8
.......
2.4
47
1.3
30
2.7
37
4.8
3.3
28
48
3.5
1.6
46
19
3.8
28
5.6
.......
2.9
.......
4.2
41
2.3
41
4.1
39
4.8
4.3
12
38
2.9
2.2
43
34
2.8
43
4.6
13
4.3
49
5.0
2.0
.......
.......
5.1
42
4.1
1.7
45
10
9.7
0.6
49
39
2.4
45
4.1
26
3.3
27
4.0
6
7.5
0.2
50
1
2.9
2.4
38
24
5.2
2.1
44
.......
3.8
.......
4.9
6
4.8
21
4.1
22
0.7
2.2
42
7
6.1
4.6
8
20
3.6
46
4.5
13
4.9
3.1
31
16
6.6
3.0
32
47
0.8
3.4
24
18
4.6
3.8
18
12
5.7
5.2
4
15
5.2
2.8
35
25
4.2
3.4
25
9
3.7
4.7
7
.......
7.1
4.7
.......
19
4.9
4.5
9
11
5.7
4.2
14
5
6.0
2.6
37
2
7.7
5.0
5
.......
5.9
4.0
.......
17
5.8
2.7
36
14
7.0
6.6
2
26
4.2
3.9
17
23
6.1
5.4
3
3
5.7
3.4
23
.......
4.9
3.3
.......
4
3.6
4.5
10
4.8
3.1
29
32
33
3.7
0.9
48
6.3
6.7
1
20
29
4.8
2.4
40
4.1
15
8
5.1
.......
.......
.......
.......

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4—Continues
Percent change
in real gross
domestic
product by state
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

3.4
3.2
3.1
4.4
3.0
3.3
3.5
4.0
2.3
3.6
0.8
1.3
3.3
1.6
3.8
2.9
2.3
4.3
2.2
2.8
4.3
2.0
1.7
0.6
2.4
3.3
0.2
2.4
2.1
3.8
4.8
2.2
4.6
3.6
3.1
3.0
3.4
3.8
5.2
2.8
3.4
4.7
4.7
4.5
4.2
2.6
5.0
4.0
2.7
6.6
3.9
5.4
3.4
3.3
4.5
3.1
0.9
6.7
2.4
4.1

Agriculture,
Mining, quarrying,
forestry, fishing, and oil and gas
extraction
and hunting
-0.01
0.14
0.07
0.75
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.80
0.12
0.34
0.00
0.05
0.08
0.11
0.21
-0.11
-0.33
-0.30
0.05
-0.11
0.43
-1.72
-2.14
-3.20
-0.76
-0.63
-4.07
-2.06
-2.04
0.08
0.19
-0.19
0.17
0.23
0.14
-0.06
-0.17
0.16
0.05
-0.34
0.09
0.10
-0.10
0.11
0.70
-1.34
-0.06
0.08
-0.18
1.29
-0.56
0.17
0.25
0.37
0.51
0.36
0.22
0.02
0.53
0.44

0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.01
1.05
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.12
0.08
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.99
0.28
0.15
0.46
0.53
0.27
0.09
0.12
0.10
0.16
0.14
-0.49
0.05
1.73
0.02
0.00
0.23
0.01
0.00

[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percentage points
Manufacturing

Utilities

Construction
0.28
0.43
0.34
0.54
0.52
0.18
0.30
0.32
0.25
0.19
0.17
0.23
0.26
0.28
0.20
0.24
0.31
0.20
0.19
0.24
0.19
0.27
0.23
0.15
0.25
0.25
0.59
0.33
0.19
0.30
0.34
0.32
0.36
0.30
0.24
0.25
0.36
0.37
0.32
0.19
0.18
0.28
0.35
0.37
0.17
0.20
0.37
0.31
0.24
0.20
0.20
0.55
0.19
0.22
0.18
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.23
0.04

0.26
0.22
0.16
0.08
0.29
0.20
0.15
0.14
0.02
0.16
0.02
0.00
0.13
-0.03
0.03
0.24
0.19
0.50
0.05
0.26
0.33
0.30
0.36
0.30
0.18
0.36
0.23
0.16
0.91
0.34
0.53
0.17
0.44
0.31
0.39
0.18
-0.04
0.28
0.65
0.11
0.28
0.91
0.48
0.64
0.27
0.54
0.45
0.32
-0.14
0.90
1.23
0.71
0.36
0.26
0.17
0.30
0.18
1.24
0.17
-0.13

Durable goods
0.33
0.33
0.59
0.08
0.21
0.45
0.45
0.38
0.09
0.23
0.01
-0.03
0.03
0.04
0.29
0.45
0.29
0.89
0.36
0.43
0.52
0.41
0.61
0.26
0.33
0.52
0.32
0.39
0.45
0.41
0.96
-0.07
0.25
0.38
0.74
0.26
1.24
0.30
0.74
0.58
0.29
0.29
0.42
0.52
0.17
0.49
0.40
0.24
0.13
0.53
0.16
0.37
0.16
0.34
0.01
0.34
0.05
0.43
0.27
0.39

Nondurable Wholesale trade
goods
0.52
0.38
0.46
0.72
0.36
0.17
0.17
0.13
0.38
0.97
0.01
0.18
0.60
0.23
0.66
0.79
1.00
1.03
0.43
0.62
0.93
0.70
1.23
0.64
0.52
0.45
1.32
0.44
0.51
0.45
0.50
0.42
0.28
0.42
0.36
1.17
0.65
0.65
0.47
0.35
0.43
0.42
0.67
0.04
0.30
0.32
0.85
0.33
0.20
0.40
0.20
0.59
0.33
0.45
0.23
0.56
0.13
0.21
0.13
0.21

-0.08
-0.13
0.09
-0.19
-0.24
-0.17
-0.08
0.10
-0.12
-0.06
0.07
-0.11
-0.13
-0.15
-0.09
-0.07
-0.07
0.09
-0.07
-0.12
-0.16
0.05
-0.01
0.07
0.16
-0.11
0.14
0.33
-0.08
0.00
-0.19
-0.31
0.16
-0.11
-0.45
0.01
-0.15
0.05
0.07
-0.01
0.03
-0.13
-0.12
-0.08
-0.22
0.00
-0.14
-0.03
-0.09
0.24
-0.04
-0.02
-0.02
-0.13
0.06
-0.18
-0.22
0.07
-0.12
0.03

Retail trade
0.51
0.45
0.32
0.97
0.39
0.52
0.65
0.77
0.30
0.41
0.07
0.43
0.48
0.16
0.44
0.50
0.42
0.55
0.53
0.44
0.79
0.64
0.38
0.64
0.80
0.73
0.41
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.70
0.77
0.90
0.46
0.25
0.50
0.61
0.42
0.59
0.64
0.49
0.53
0.61
0.64
0.78
0.69
0.59
0.65
0.49
0.79
0.73
0.90
0.57
0.49
0.54
0.49
0.07
0.71
0.46
0.50

Transportation
and warehousing
0.04
0.02
0.08
0.06
-0.03
0.05
0.08
0.04
-0.01
-0.11
-0.08
-0.03
0.22
-0.09
0.00
0.06
0.06
0.32
0.02
0.02
-0.13
0.05
-0.06
-0.23
-0.03
0.19
0.26
0.35
0.13
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.21
-0.05
0.38
0.11
-0.10
-0.02
0.09
0.17
0.05
-0.02
0.05
0.11
-0.21
-0.35
0.09
-0.06
-0.19
0.09
0.17
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.57
0.02
-0.03
0.19
0.09
0.16

Information
0.12
0.14
0.05
0.09
0.23
-0.05
0.00
0.14
0.19
0.12
0.00
0.01
0.16
0.19
0.37
0.03
-0.15
0.00
0.17
0.07
0.23
0.12
0.07
0.30
0.02
0.16
0.20
-0.02
0.18
0.06
0.18
0.12
0.10
-0.23
-0.01
-0.10
-0.02
0.14
0.04
0.24
0.10
0.13
0.17
0.03
0.07
0.00
0.22
0.36
0.49
0.14
0.05
0.33
0.09
0.09
-0.09
-0.12
0.15
0.14
-0.50
1.36

Finance and
insurance
0.13
0.28
0.14
0.07
0.39
0.19
0.20
0.22
0.14
0.27
0.12
-0.09
0.11
0.15
0.26
0.17
0.32
0.18
0.00
0.02
0.31
0.08
0.33
0.25
-0.13
0.18
-0.26
0.08
0.36
0.15
0.18
0.17
0.19
0.35
0.01
0.03
0.11
0.09
0.19
0.09
0.07
0.12
0.18
0.25
0.11
0.22
0.16
0.08
0.00
0.05
0.17
0.23
0.06
0.02
0.14
0.01
0.13
0.03
0.13
0.03

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4—Table Ends
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percentage points

Professional,
Administrative and
Real estate and
Management of
support and waste Educational
scientific, and
companies and
rental and
management and
services
technical
enterprises
leasing
remediation services
services
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.14
0.10
0.07
0.11
0.11
0.07
0.24
0.08
0.13
0.09
0.11
0.01
0.10
0.14
0.19
-0.04
-0.12
0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.04
-0.11
-0.03
0.02
0.17
0.04
0.20
-0.02
0.18
0.05
0.12
0.33
0.21
-0.05
0.02
-0.04
0.17
0.20
0.19
0.08
0.25
0.35
0.34
0.10
0.25
0.38
0.33
0.37
0.48
0.28
0.24
0.10
0.10
0.02
0.10
0.10
0.45
-0.05
0.08

0.27
0.29
0.35
0.25
0.23
0.40
0.35
0.39
0.27
0.17
0.06
0.06
0.35
0.32
0.22
0.17
0.09
0.21
0.30
0.18
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.22
0.22
-0.17
0.28
0.21
0.15
0.34
0.33
0.17
0.37
0.38
0.27
0.07
0.02
0.50
0.49
0.09
0.44
0.24
0.34
0.33
0.29
0.11
0.37
0.40
0.53
0.29
0.41
0.16
0.49
0.26
-0.03
0.27
0.06
0.70
0.19
0.12

0.04
0.07
0.01
0.16
0.08
0.10
0.06
0.02
0.03
-0.03
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.04
-0.02
0.07
-0.02
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.07
0.03
0.07
0.02
0.11
0.04
0.20
0.05
0.03
-0.01
-0.05
0.08
0.12
0.11
-0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.02
-0.02
0.03
0.01
0.08
0.13
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.07
-0.04
-0.04

0.02
0.01
-0.12
-0.15
0.03
0.28
0.13
0.32
0.08
0.00
0.06
0.12
0.25
0.05
-0.02
-0.10
-0.25
0.02
-0.19
-0.01
0.12
0.01
0.08
0.03
-0.16
0.12
0.11
-0.12
0.06
-0.04
0.00
-0.14
0.00
-0.05
-0.14
-0.01
-0.10
-0.01
0.21
-0.18
-0.10
0.11
0.12
0.09
0.12
-0.13
0.15
0.12
0.12
0.16
0.06
0.16
-0.12
0.02
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.20
-0.09
0.01

0.08
0.20
0.25
0.24
0.19
0.12
0.23
-0.03
0.01
0.03
0.16
0.20
0.00
-0.15
0.26
0.12
0.19
0.10
0.05
0.10
0.09
0.02
0.06
0.04
-0.01
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.09
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.15
0.06
0.01
0.05
0.16
0.13
0.08
0.10
0.02
0.08
0.19
-0.03
0.03
0.07
0.11
0.10
0.06
0.02
0.19
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.02
0.00
0.08

Health care
and social
assistance
0.30
0.33
0.18
0.61
0.33
0.58
0.41
0.09
0.38
0.37
0.12
0.13
0.40
0.38
0.54
0.25
0.10
0.34
0.17
0.47
0.19
0.39
0.23
0.45
0.45
0.47
0.35
0.37
0.10
0.28
0.44
0.24
0.38
0.06
0.40
0.17
0.43
0.15
0.43
0.41
0.25
0.09
0.30
0.53
0.15
0.42
0.25
0.16
0.07
0.34
0.28
0.23
0.12
0.28
0.34
0.29
0.08
0.25
0.36
0.27

Government

Other services
Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government
ment, and
and government Federal civilian
and food services
recreation
enterprises)
-0.05
-0.08
-0.12
-0.14
-0.04
-0.13
-0.01
-0.15
-0.09
-0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
-0.17
-0.08
-0.01
0.02
0.05
-0.10
0.01
-0.07
-0.03
-0.21
0.05
-0.09
0.09
-0.03
0.01
-0.06
-0.02
0.02
-0.02
-0.07
0.13
-0.06
0.03
-0.01
0.03
-0.01
-0.39
0.09
-0.03
0.02
-0.07
-0.07
0.09
0.04
-0.10
-0.17
-0.05
-0.09
-0.02
-0.01
-0.09
0.00
-0.10
-0.12
0.13
-0.06
-0.07

0.00
-0.20
-0.13
0.02
-0.29
0.03
-0.30
0.04
-0.04
0.01
0.02
-0.31
-0.07
0.00
0.00
-0.07
-0.14
-0.05
-0.07
-0.04
0.03
0.04
0.15
0.02
-0.05
0.12
0.04
-0.15
0.02
0.02
-0.07
-0.15
0.03
0.07
0.02
-0.03
-0.11
-0.03
0.25
0.09
-0.01
-0.05
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.10
0.00
0.12
0.19
0.04
0.19
-0.04
0.31
0.06
-0.46
0.05
-0.48
0.41
0.00
0.14

0.08
0.09
0.16
0.03
0.09
-0.05
0.08
0.09
0.03
0.00
0.14
-0.06
0.09
0.01
0.07
0.09
0.08
0.02
0.08
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.06
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.03
0.06
0.24
0.10
0.13
0.09
0.13
0.04
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.18
0.14
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.06
0.07
-0.04
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.16
0.06
-0.05
0.07
0.01
0.10

0.03
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.02
-0.01
-0.09
-0.03
-0.03
-0.61
0.04
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.02
0.06
0.07
0.02
0.09
-0.14
0.14
0.02
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.16
-0.07
-0.02
0.08
0.00
-0.10
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.03
-0.04

Military

State and local

-0.05
0.04
0.10
0.01
0.00
0.15
-0.03
0.00
0.04
0.05
0.30
0.13
0.05
-0.01
0.02
-0.01
-0.07
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.05
0.03
0.07
-0.01
-0.23
0.02
0.17
0.04
0.05
0.02
0.26
0.00
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.00
-0.07
-0.01
0.15
0.03
0.00
0.01

0.23
0.11
0.09
0.15
0.09
0.11
0.35
0.21
0.11
0.40
0.06
0.23
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.27
0.03
0.21
-0.08
0.21
0.29
0.25
0.37
0.47
0.18
0.12
0.17
0.30
0.23
0.36
0.17
0.19
0.26
0.27
0.15
0.39
0.29
0.19
0.09
0.25
0.21
0.32
0.18
0.54
0.37
0.34
0.33
0.31
0.39
0.17
0.32
0.63
0.33
0.50
0.26
0.16
0.70
0.61
0.41

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022–2023—Continues
Percent change
in real gross
domestic
product by state
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2.5
1.8
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.3
-1.2
1.0
2.1
1.5
0.7
2.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.2
0.2
2.5
1.3
4.3
1.2
2.2
5.2
5.9
2.5
3.1
2.5
2.5
5.0
0.8
3.5
3.0
0.7
2.7
3.6
3.2
2.4
4.7
5.1
2.7
4.1
5.3
5.7
2.9
2.9
3.5
2.2
2.5
5.4
2.5
5.3
2.1
2.0
2.7
2.1
4.8

Percentage points
Manufacturing

Agriculture,
forestry, fishing,
and hunting
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.45
0.04
0.03
0.05
-0.36
-0.03
-0.37
0.00
-0.08
0.04
-0.03
-0.05
-0.06
0.16
-0.10
-0.11
0.00
-0.62
1.00
1.59
3.12
-0.03
-0.08
2.95
0.28
1.54
-0.11
-0.56
-0.94
0.12
-0.24
0.25
-0.02
-0.72
-0.20
-0.22
-0.02
-0.07
-0.10
0.05
0.03
-0.20
0.37
0.03
-0.01
0.10
-0.35
-1.04
0.02
0.98
0.14
0.47
0.09
0.14
0.00
0.39
0.29

Mining,
quarrying, and
oil and gas
extraction
0.31
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.08
0.06
0.03
0.07
0.02
0.11
0.03
0.15
-0.01
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.01
2.96
0.05
0.12
0.19
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.26
0.61
0.09
-0.01
0.04
0.03
0.03
2.64
1.73
0.07
2.25
2.57
1.94
0.46
0.39
0.02
0.66
0.23
3.11
0.07
3.06
0.03
0.01
0.08
0.02
0.01

Utilities

0.13
0.22
0.15
0.35
0.24
0.13
0.37
0.07
0.10
0.02
0.13
0.04
0.01
0.16
0.06
0.07
0.15
0.02
0.09
0.00
0.05
0.09
0.10
-0.07
0.10
0.11
0.22
0.08
0.02
0.11
-0.02
0.38
0.16
0.11
0.01
0.09
0.22
0.17
0.04
0.15
0.04
-0.18
0.14
0.14
0.00
-0.05
0.17
0.16
0.12
0.13
-0.03
0.28
0.32
0.16
0.04
0.20
0.26
0.15
0.11
-0.02

Construction

0.04
0.03
-0.01
0.15
0.01
0.15
0.11
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.12
0.06
0.00
-0.01
0.09
0.06
0.13
0.02
0.13
0.18
0.07
-0.08
0.15
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.47
0.49
0.15
-0.03
0.16
0.23
0.07
0.40
-0.04
-0.04
0.19
0.14
0.13
0.15
0.25
0.09
0.24
0.25
0.07
0.06
0.01
-0.01
0.22
0.02
-0.09
0.29
-0.06
0.25
-0.13
-0.05
0.25
0.12
0.06

Durable goods

0.08
-0.06
0.08
-0.04
-0.14
-0.05
0.07
-0.18
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.08
0.01
0.20
-0.26
0.13
0.06
0.05
0.16
0.19
0.07
0.30
-0.07
0.20
0.88
0.29
0.16
0.10
0.17
0.17
-0.04
0.01
0.49
0.30
0.10
0.34
0.13
-0.18
-0.03
0.28
0.19
0.04
-0.14
0.39
-0.06
0.27
-0.05
0.11
-0.01
0.21
0.00
-0.02
-0.72
0.02

Nondurable goods

-0.02
-0.10
0.20
-0.23
-0.27
0.07
-0.08
-0.04
-0.02
0.08
0.01
0.05
-0.07
-0.04
0.01
-0.12
0.04
-0.21
0.03
-0.42
-0.05
0.00
0.00
-0.07
-0.09
0.04
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.03
-0.21
0.12
0.00
0.02
0.36
0.59
-0.25
0.16
-0.05
-0.12
-0.07
-0.29
0.16
0.01
-0.04
-0.10
0.23
-0.08
-0.01
0.08
0.01
-0.08
-1.40
-0.18
0.24
-0.25
0.04
0.05
-0.01
-0.05

Wholesale trade

-0.11
-0.33
-0.20
-0.33
-0.37
-0.33
-0.52
-0.38
-0.09
-0.09
0.01
-0.15
-0.21
-0.06
-0.04
-0.15
-0.33
0.01
0.00
-0.21
0.00
-0.18
-0.05
-0.22
-0.24
-0.35
0.14
-0.03
-0.10
-0.01
-0.26
0.00
0.38
-0.37
-0.10
-0.11
-0.20
0.02
-0.13
-0.14
-0.14
-0.04
-0.04
0.15
-0.08
-0.21
-0.06
-0.21
-0.27
-0.21
0.06
-0.17
-0.15
-0.19
-0.11
-0.20
-0.15
-0.09
-0.28
-0.11

Retail trade

0.58
0.49
0.54
0.88
0.39
0.59
0.48
0.73
0.45
0.32
0.09
0.51
0.50
0.38
0.60
0.57
0.63
0.50
0.59
0.50
0.64
0.55
0.48
0.60
0.57
0.64
0.36
0.42
0.66
0.73
0.64
0.71
0.99
0.56
0.63
0.46
0.61
0.59
0.96
0.86
0.54
0.73
0.55
0.48
0.40
0.52
0.57
0.59
0.50
0.64
0.67
0.71
0.50
0.55
0.45
0.49
0.70
0.53
0.39
0.89

Transportation and
warehousing

0.15
0.12
0.13
0.06
0.13
0.20
0.08
0.06
0.14
0.11
0.02
0.04
0.12
0.18
0.16
0.13
0.08
0.20
0.21
0.12
0.07
0.19
0.03
0.13
0.28
0.13
0.39
0.23
0.15
0.22
0.09
0.15
0.25
0.53
0.21
0.23
0.17
0.08
0.18
0.06
0.18
0.04
0.16
0.19
0.08
0.17
0.15
0.22
0.17
0.02
0.15
0.32
0.73
0.09
0.45
0.06
0.11
0.22
0.05
0.20

Information

0.33
0.42
0.25
0.13
0.61
0.00
0.21
0.40
0.16
0.08
0.26
-0.18
0.23
0.17
0.27
0.14
0.21
0.16
0.18
0.11
-0.06
0.18
0.24
-0.14
0.23
0.33
-0.05
0.18
0.24
0.18
0.09
0.23
0.19
-0.31
0.30
-0.18
0.14
0.43
0.15
0.27
0.52
0.14
0.27
0.02
-0.02
0.21
0.35
0.23
0.20
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.07
0.83
0.13
0.72
0.20
0.02
0.31
2.01

Finance and
insurance

-0.24
-0.34
-0.03
-0.11
-0.41
-0.61
-0.94
-0.17
-0.61
-1.90
-0.64
-0.22
-0.10
-1.05
-0.14
-0.14
0.05
0.03
-0.20
-0.37
-0.22
-0.33
-0.90
-0.01
-0.44
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.76
-0.11
-0.12
-0.27
0.12
-0.55
-0.13
0.07
0.02
-0.09
-0.01
-0.18
-0.19
0.00
-0.11
-0.42
-0.18
-0.10
-0.05
-0.30
-0.40
-0.12
-0.13
-0.29
-0.05
-0.01
-0.14
0.03
-0.02
-0.33
-0.12
-0.07

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022–2023—Table Ends
Percentage points

Professional, Management Administrative and
Real estate
scientific, and of companies support and waste Educational
and rental and
and
management and
services
technical
leasing
enterprises remediation services
services
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.17
0.09
0.02
0.22
0.14
-0.35
0.47
0.08
-0.04
0.15
0.09
-0.04
0.12
-0.22
0.19
-0.08
-0.29
-0.01
-0.01
0.09
-0.08
0.02
-0.26
-0.16
0.07
0.11
0.03
0.50
0.09
0.27
0.06
0.27
0.61
0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.02
0.18
0.38
0.35
0.18
0.31
0.72
0.76
0.16
0.39
0.77
0.43
0.49
0.86
0.34
0.23
0.17
0.06
-0.01
0.06
0.06
0.57
-0.35
0.07

0.39
0.44
0.15
0.13
0.63
0.50
0.28
0.24
0.29
-0.06
0.55
0.70
0.11
0.26
0.29
0.23
0.14
0.26
0.21
0.34
0.27
0.20
0.23
0.38
0.12
0.18
0.18
0.28
0.14
0.45
0.37
0.37
0.67
0.29
0.31
0.27
0.23
0.57
0.46
0.28
0.40
0.26
0.50
0.27
0.82
0.27
0.55
0.73
1.04
0.34
0.66
0.41
0.36
0.42
0.20
0.36
0.22
0.33
0.38
0.79

0.05
0.09
0.07
0.01
0.15
0.24
-0.31
-0.01
0.00
0.35
0.02
-0.04
0.05
-0.06
0.09
0.03
0.06
-0.01
-0.03
0.03
0.09
0.07
-0.05
0.21
0.08
0.07
0.13
0.01
-0.10
0.07
0.06
0.53
0.13
-0.04
0.00
0.04
0.12
-0.09
0.02
0.16
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.03
-0.06
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.06
-0.02
0.01
0.46
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.15
0.24
0.10

-0.05
-0.06
0.15
-0.19
-0.19
0.17
-0.03
0.00
-0.03
-0.14
0.04
-0.01
-0.11
-0.01
-0.02
-0.04
-0.10
-0.04
0.02
-0.08
0.05
-0.02
-0.07
-0.19
-0.03
0.05
0.17
-0.07
-0.11
0.02
0.08
-0.04
0.13
-0.11
-0.01
-0.05
-0.02
0.08
0.01
0.00
-0.04
-0.01
0.00
-0.08
-0.09
-0.11
0.03
-0.06
-0.08
-0.10
0.03
-0.07
0.10
-0.17
0.00
-0.20
0.03
0.05
-0.16
-0.15

0.03
0.05
0.11
0.03
0.02
0.10
0.09
0.00
0.06
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.03
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
-0.08
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.06
0.01
0.02
0.06
-0.01
0.02
-0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.01
0.02

Health care
and social
assistance
0.38
0.35
0.43
0.12
0.36
0.15
0.65
0.14
0.51
0.44
0.23
0.39
0.52
0.57
0.48
0.31
0.32
0.09
0.34
0.49
0.09
0.32
0.21
0.23
0.28
0.55
0.28
0.24
0.00
0.47
0.29
0.50
0.56
0.34
0.66
0.66
0.29
0.45
0.57
0.44
0.43
0.21
0.38
0.42
0.05
0.44
0.39
0.21
0.14
0.55
0.30
0.20
0.11
0.27
0.36
0.23
0.06
0.30
0.45
0.42

Government

Other services
Arts,
Accommodation (except government
entertainment,
and food services and government
and recreation
enterprises)
0.09
0.11
0.17
0.07
0.08
0.13
0.07
0.15
0.10
0.02
0.16
0.02
0.10
0.14
0.04
0.07
0.09
-0.04
0.05
0.14
0.07
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.18
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.02
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.10
0.19
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.11
0.07
0.09
0.04
0.07
0.12
0.10
0.09
-0.02
0.00
0.12
0.06
0.11
0.10
0.47
0.11
0.07

0.06
0.10
0.07
0.04
0.12
0.06
0.14
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.51
0.25
0.03
0.15
0.13
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.03
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.01
-0.01
0.07
0.11
0.04
-0.02
-0.04
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.11
0.07
0.02
0.06
-0.11
0.07
0.21
-0.02
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.13
0.11
0.03
0.02
0.09
0.12
0.14
0.18
0.08
-0.36
0.00
-0.09
-0.04
0.24
-0.26
0.18
0.16

-0.03
-0.06
-0.04
-0.11
-0.07
-0.10
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
-0.03
-0.35
0.04
-0.02
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.06
-0.03
-0.02
-0.03
-0.06
-0.02
-0.04
0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.04
-0.03
-0.07
-0.03
-0.05
0.04
-0.05
0.01
-0.04
0.05
-0.05
-0.04
0.00
-0.02
-0.10
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.09
-0.03
-0.02
-0.07
-0.05
-0.03
-0.07
-0.13
-0.04
-0.01
-0.06
0.00
-0.09
-0.03
-0.07
0.02

Federal civilian

0.06
0.06
0.04
0.17
0.04
0.08
0.13
0.08
0.07
0.05
-0.23
0.40
0.02
0.03
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.07
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.06
0.22
0.10
0.11
0.25
0.07
0.12
0.07
0.08
0.26
0.14
0.06
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.18
0.04
0.16
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.15
0.09
0.06
0.05

Military

State and local

-0.01
0.02
-0.03
-0.06
0.04
0.21
-0.07
-0.02
0.00
-0.02
0.03
-0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.03
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
-0.02
-0.01
-0.02
0.06
-0.01
-0.02
0.00
-0.06
-0.01
0.04
-0.05
0.03
0.00
-0.07
0.00
0.00
-0.02
0.04
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
0.00
-0.03
0.11
-0.01
0.00
-0.02

0.11
0.11
-0.19
0.16
0.24
-0.15
0.40
0.45
0.07
-0.37
0.02
0.30
-0.01
0.13
-0.06
-0.04
-0.08
0.16
-0.04
-0.09
-0.12
-0.02
-0.25
0.20
-0.05
-0.02
0.05
-0.05
0.09
0.08
0.65
-0.27
0.02
-0.04
0.25
0.05
-0.06
-0.03
0.12
0.25
0.15
0.17
0.17
0.28
0.36
0.27
0.13
0.23
0.22
0.28
-0.10
0.31
0.15
0.25
-0.08
0.25
-0.22
0.17
1.02
0.06

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 4. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period
2022
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

21,820,248
1,188,528
300,751
83,951
590,400
103,122
69,514
40,790
3,597,384
64,407
64,473
432,933
714,990
1,483,802
836,778
2,863,569
851,243
398,523
572,325
679,233
362,245
1,364,311
192,742
177,475
393,569
357,195
126,474
54,828
62,028
5,102,324
258,362
160,254
1,441,599
617,553
234,282
250,171
136,330
621,706
283,246
411,035
599,042
88,745
2,646,114
430,084
110,303
226,308
1,879,420
864,062
442,213
109,776
68,477
201,012
42,585
4,193,955
50,350
3,006,647
88,973
197,291
264,174
586,520

p

2023

22,952,028
1,243,427
316,311
88,094
614,807
108,323
72,859
43,032
3,779,199
67,478
68,515
456,408
749,993
1,557,496
879,310
2,991,772
890,438
411,993
599,366
711,895
378,080
1,435,873
199,960
187,406
412,364
379,838
134,135
57,494
64,676
5,396,159
271,640
166,722
1,543,132
646,108
245,889
261,159
141,428
655,369
301,581
435,067
634,985
93,080
2,805,975
458,154
115,082
237,145
1,995,594
912,422
463,852
115,988
72,407
214,713
45,461
4,387,201
52,524
3,133,679
93,501
208,159
276,973
622,365

Millions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2023
r
r
r
p
Q3
Q2
Q1
Q4
22,618,088 22,842,356 23,059,133 23,288,536
1,258,634
1,245,946
1,239,124
1,230,004
313,240
314,950
316,972
320,084
89,080
88,057
87,377
87,863
622,274
616,062
613,395
607,496
109,567
108,506
108,335
106,885
73,371
74,226
71,983
71,857
42,663
43,085
42,978
43,403
3,838,444
3,804,996
3,758,340
3,715,017
68,416
67,763
67,367
66,365
69,578
68,867
68,480
67,134
453,775
459,710
463,509
448,638
737,027
744,727
755,402
762,815
1,583,374
1,571,469
1,548,939
1,526,201
890,752
881,785
875,051
869,652
3,004,425
3,032,048
2,980,048
2,950,568
878,823
888,569
893,449
900,912
407,102
409,875
413,186
417,807
606,693
601,702
598,065
591,004
722,426
715,852
708,209
701,092
375,330
380,236
384,209
372,546
1,417,300
1,428,619
1,443,544
1,454,030
198,864
198,551
201,007
201,417
190,109
189,073
186,343
184,100
418,105
414,717
410,182
406,450
374,067
378,105
381,316
385,865
132,455
133,675
134,913
135,495
57,281
57,356
57,610
57,729
65,310
64,906
64,408
64,082
5,414,789
5,476,128
5,368,119
5,325,600
268,643
270,009
272,375
275,535
167,063
165,618
166,901
167,305
1,522,734
1,535,151
1,546,753
1,567,889
656,581
648,885
644,523
634,442
242,493
243,984
247,492
249,586
262,025
264,069
259,536
259,006
140,209
141,436
141,080
142,985
647,950
649,560
658,880
665,087
298,140
297,763
303,080
307,342
430,244
433,572
435,874
440,576
622,864
633,492
638,386
645,197
91,813
93,475
93,057
93,974
2,765,602
2,785,903
2,819,512
2,852,883
450,487
458,363
459,600
464,166
113,558
115,542
115,080
116,147
234,352
235,748
238,190
240,291
1,967,206
1,976,250
2,006,641
2,032,280
897,164
908,672
916,471
927,379
456,369
463,119
465,456
470,464
114,753
114,733
116,431
118,036
71,531
72,117
72,552
73,428
209,718
213,566
216,381
219,187
44,793
45,138
45,651
46,263
4,316,833
4,373,530
4,409,450
4,448,991
51,288
52,023
53,076
53,708
3,084,690
3,126,010
3,148,963
3,175,053
91,901
93,503
94,009
94,591
204,189
206,712
209,161
212,574
274,815
278,218
280,569
274,289
610,476
620,467
626,022
632,496

r Revised
p Preliminary
1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2023p
5.2
4.6
5.2
4.9
4.1
5.0
4.8
5.5
5.1
4.8
6.3
5.4
4.9
5.0
5.1
4.5
4.6
3.4
4.7
4.8
4.4
5.2
3.7
5.6
4.8
6.3
6.1
4.9
4.3
5.8
5.1
4.0
7.0
4.6
5.0
4.4
3.7
5.4
6.5
5.8
6.0
4.9
6.0
6.5
4.3
4.8
6.2
5.6
4.9
5.7
5.7
6.8
6.8
4.6
4.3
4.2
5.1
5.5
4.8
6.1

p

2023
Rank
.......
.......
19
26
46
23
32
16
.......
36
.......
17
27
24
22
.......
39
50
37
33
41
.......
48
14
35
6
9
30
44
.......
20
47
1
38
25
40
49
18
5
11
10
29
.......
4
42
34
7
.......
28
13
12
2
3
.......
43
45
21
15
31
8

Percent change from
1
preceding period
2023
r
r
r
Q3
Q2
Q1
6.8
4.0
3.9
3.6
3.0
2.2
10.0
2.2
2.6
3.1
-2.2
11.9
1.8
3.9
-2.1
7.5
5.5
0.6
9.5
0.7
7.9
8.6
4.0
-1.0
5.1
4.7
7.0
-0.3
6.2
2.4
7.4
8.3
2.3
7.4
4.7
5.3
6.6
4.2
5.9
5.9
6.1
5.9
9.6
2.5
3.1
6.2
4.1
3.3
6.3
4.5
2.2
1.2
2.8
3.3
4.9
2.5
9.1
6.8
4.1
4.4
6.1
3.0
5.3
7.8
3.2
4.2
7.5
-0.6
5.0
7.4
5.0
6.0
5.8
3.7
4.5
9.6
4.4
3.4
9.0
3.7
3.8
11.2
0.5
1.8
7.4
2.0
3.1
8.5
3.2
3.5
6.5
2.0
3.6
5.1
-3.4
3.1
11.3
3.3
3.1
3.2
6.5
2.7
10.7
2.5
5.9
9.2
0.8
3.9
5.6
3.5
-1.0
8.9
1.0
5.9
9.0
-0.5
7.3
10.8
3.1
2.1
6.3
7.0
3.1
7.9
7.4
-1.8
8.2
3.0
4.9
8.6
7.2
1.1
6.1
7.2
-1.6
7.1
2.4
4.2
8.4
1.9
6.3
6.9
5.2
3.5
7.0
6.0
2.0
6.8
-0.1
6.1
9.6
3.3
2.4
5.1
7.5
5.4
10.7
3.1
4.6
4.6
5.4
3.3
-0.2
5.9
8.3
3.4
5.5
3.0
-0.7
7.2
2.2
6.2
5.0
4.8
0.8
5.0
11.6
8.4
6.7
3.6

p

Q4

4.0
4.1
4.0
4.7
4.1
4.0
4.7
4.0
3.6
3.9
4.2
3.3
4.0
3.1
4.1
3.7
3.4
4.6
3.4
3.7
4.2
2.9
0.8
2.2
3.3
4.9
1.7
0.8
2.5
4.6
4.7
1.0
5.6
4.8
3.4
3.2
5.5
3.8
5.7
4.4
4.3
4.0
4.8
4.0
3.8
3.6
5.2
4.8
4.4
5.6
4.9
5.3
5.5
3.6
4.8
3.4
2.5
6.7
3.4
4.2

2023
Rank Q4
.......
.......
27
14
23
29
13
25
.......
30
.......
40
28
43
22
.......
37
16
38
33
20
.......
50
46
41
10
47
49
44
.......
15
48
4
12
35
42
5
31
2
17
19
26
.......
24
32
34
8
.......
18
3
9
7
6
.......
11
39
45
1
36
21

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 5. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4
Contribution to percent change in personal
income
(percentage points)

Percent change1
Personal
income
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

Dividends,
Net
2 interest, and
earnings
rent

4.0
4.1
4.0
4.7
4.1
4.0
4.7
4.0
3.6
3.9
4.2
3.3
4.0
3.1
4.1
3.7
3.4
4.6
3.4
3.7
4.2
2.9
0.8
2.2
3.3
4.9
1.7
0.8
2.5
4.6
4.7
1.0
5.6
4.8
3.4
3.2
5.5
3.8
5.7
4.4
4.3
4.0
4.8
4.0
3.8
3.6
5.2
4.8
4.4
5.6
4.9
5.3
5.5
3.6
4.8
3.4
2.5
6.7
3.4
4.2

4.6
4.7
4.4
5.1
4.6
5.1
5.2
5.3
4.1
4.8
5.2
3.9
4.3
3.4
4.9
4.2
3.4
4.5
4.4
4.5
5.0
2.9
-0.1
2.8
3.6
5.6
0.7
-0.8
1.1
5.3
6.8
1.4
6.5
5.2
4.5
3.2
4.5
4.4
6.8
4.8
5.3
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.0
4.7
6.3
4.9
3.9
6.2
5.3
6.0
5.8
3.9
6.0
3.5
3.3
8.5
3.7
4.4

6.7
5.9
5.7
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.8
5.6
6.0
6.3
6.4
5.3
5.6
5.8
6.9
6.0
6.7
5.5
5.1
6.0
6.2
6.1
4.7
5.2
6.1
6.6
6.8
6.7
6.9
7.2
5.7
5.8
8.8
6.8
4.9
5.1
4.7
6.2
6.9
8.2
5.4
6.0
7.9
7.7
5.1
6.1
8.2
8.1
8.2
8.3
7.2
8.5
7.2
6.2
5.6
6.1
5.8
7.4
6.0
6.7

Transfer
receipts
-0.7
-0.2
-0.4
2.6
-0.6
-2.7
2.4
-0.9
-0.6
-0.2
-2.9
-1.1
0.6
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
-0.6
3.8
-1.0
-0.6
-0.2
-0.3
0.2
-3.1
-0.8
1.1
-0.7
-1.7
1.6
-0.1
-0.9
-4.4
-1.5
1.6
-0.1
1.5
8.1
-0.1
2.0
0.3
-0.9
-0.8
-3.2
-5.0
-1.8
-1.6
-3.0
-0.5
0.2
0.6
0.6
-3.4
0.5
-0.7
0.1
-0.8
-3.7
-0.5
0.3
-0.2

Percent
change in
Dividends,
personal
2
income Net earnings interest, and
rent
1.3
2.9
4.0
3.1
1.1
4.1
4.0
2.9
1.1
4.7
3.0
1.1
1.1
3.0
4.1
4.0
3.4
1.0
4.7
3.2
1.0
1.2
3.0
4.0
3.6
2.6
1.1
3.9
2.8
1.1
1.2
3.5
4.2
2.6
1.0
3.3
4.0
2.9
1.0
3.1
2.2
1.1
1.2
3.0
4.1
3.7
2.6
1.1
3.4
2.1
1.3
0.9
2.9
4.6
3.4
2.6
0.9
3.7
2.8
1.1
4.2
3.1
1.2
1.8
1.2
2.9
0.8
-0.1
0.8
2.2
1.8
1.0
1.2
2.2
3.3
4.9
3.3
1.3
1.7
0.4
1.4
0.8
-0.5
1.5
2.5
0.7
1.6
4.6
3.1
1.5
4.7
3.9
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.3
5.6
3.4
2.5
4.8
3.3
1.3
3.4
2.7
0.8
3.2
1.9
0.9
5.5
2.6
0.8
3.8
2.7
1.1
5.7
3.9
1.4
4.4
3.1
1.2
4.3
3.4
1.0
4.0
3.2
1.0
4.8
3.9
1.5
4.0
3.6
1.5
3.8
3.3
0.9
3.6
2.8
1.1
5.2
4.1
1.6
4.8
3.0
1.9
4.4
2.5
1.8
5.6
3.6
1.9
4.9
2.9
1.9
5.3
3.9
1.8
5.5
3.0
2.4
2.5
1.2
3.6
1.0
3.8
4.8
3.4
2.3
1.2
1.2
2.5
2.0
6.7
5.0
1.8
3.4
2.2
1.1
4.2
2.9
1.4

1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates.
2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors'

income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis.
Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Transfer
receipts
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.6
-0.1
-0.4
0.5
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.4
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.8
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.5
-0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.3
0.0
-0.2
-1.1
-0.3
0.3
0.0
0.4
2.1
0.0
0.5
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.6
-1.1
-0.5
-0.4
-0.5
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.5
0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.7
-0.1
0.1
0.0

Dollar change (millions)
Personal
income
229,403
12,687
3,112
1,023
6,212
1,061
854
425
33,447
652
711
3,799
7,412
11,905
8,967
27,623
7,463
4,622
4,991
6,574
3,974
10,486
410
1,035
3,388
4,549
582
118
404
61,339
3,161
404
21,137
7,696
2,094
2,045
1,905
6,207
4,262
4,702
6,811
916
33,372
4,566
1,067
2,100
25,639
10,908
5,008
1,606
877
2,806
612
39,541
632
26,090
582
3,413
2,352
6,473

Dividends,
Net earnings interest, and
rent
2

161,887
9,371
2,280
656
4,621
912
581
322
24,344
473
588
2,920
5,478
8,410
6,474
19,452
4,731
2,976
3,931
4,913
2,901
6,351
-34
829
2,286
3,082
145
-68
110
41,602
2,635
317
12,832
5,236
1,633
1,225
899
4,429
2,905
3,354
5,399
738
26,690
4,087
942
1,640
20,022
6,838
2,868
1,029
520
2,089
331
27,240
498
17,765
470
2,559
1,537
4,412

74,395
3,428
875
241
1,739
263
189
123
10,142
188
196
1,086
1,772
4,188
2,711
8,213
2,961
883
1,389
1,879
1,100
4,329
421
461
1,239
1,258
475
221
253
19,985
676
536
9,442
2,000
482
582
270
1,818
1,013
1,294
1,637
234
10,574
1,699
261
667
7,946
4,230
2,117
545
336
960
272
13,494
132
9,298
271
900
779
2,114

Transfer
receipts
-6,879
-112
-42
127
-148
-114
85
-21
-1,038
-8
-73
-207
162
-693
-218
-41
-228
762
-329
-218
-27
-194
23
-254
-138
208
-38
-35
40
-248
-151
-449
-1,138
460
-21
238
737
-40
344
54
-225
-56
-3,893
-1,221
-137
-206
-2,329
-159
24
31
20
-243
9
-1,194
2
-974
-159
-46
36
-53

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 6. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4—Continues
[Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

1

Total earnings

United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

3.17
3.28
2.93
3.35
3.36
3.53
3.55
3.31
2.87
3.39
7.91
2.48
2.90
2.52
3.26
2.92
2.37
3.26
2.92
3.14
3.42
2.20
0.22
2.07
2.57
3.86
0.89
0.30
1.13
3.46
4.32
0.70
3.77
3.67
3.15
2.04
2.77
3.03
4.34
3.41
3.75
3.54
4.30
4.00
3.74
3.13
4.54
3.38
2.77
4.00
3.40
4.32
3.53
2.75
4.20
2.49
2.23
5.65
2.62
3.11

Farm
-0.20
0.00
0.00
-0.04
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.16
0.00
0.06
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
0.02
0.00
-0.35
-0.64
-0.57
-0.12
-0.23
-0.04
-1.68
-3.32
-1.74
-0.84
-0.50
-3.35
-3.97
-3.11
-0.05
0.09
-0.22
-0.03
0.03
-0.32
-0.15
-0.21
-0.05
-0.02
-0.10
-0.01
-0.02
-0.08
-0.04
0.05
-0.29
-0.07
-0.20
-0.14
-0.23
-0.89
-0.04
-0.39
-0.08
0.00
-0.08
-0.04
-0.02
-0.15
-0.12

Forestry,
Mining, quarrying,
fishing, and
and oil and gas
related
extraction
activities
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.00
-0.03
-0.03
0.01
0.01
0.04
-0.01
-0.03
0.00
0.02
0.03
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.03
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.03
-0.02
-0.02
0.04
-0.02
-0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.07
0.20
0.00
0.04
-0.03
0.01
-0.03
0.02
0.00
-0.04
0.00

0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.67
0.08
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.14
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.29
0.11
0.10
0.13
0.05
0.12
-0.02
-0.01
0.07
0.12
-0.16
0.14
0.03
0.85
0.01
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.01

Earnings by industry
Manufacturing
Utilities
0.04
0.10
0.05
0.07
0.16
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.17
0.04
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.06
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.18
-0.03
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.05
0.03
-0.01

Construction
0.33
0.33
0.25
0.19
0.40
0.38
0.22
0.25
0.09
0.25
0.09
0.08
0.18
0.02
0.10
0.30
0.24
0.56
0.12
0.35
0.40
0.38
0.46
0.38
0.24
0.44
0.32
0.25
1.05
0.37
0.57
0.24
0.40
0.35
0.45
0.28
0.02
0.35
0.61
0.25
0.30
0.81
0.61
0.67
0.35
0.63
0.60
0.39
-0.03
0.91
1.17
0.76
0.41
0.32
0.27
0.36
0.26
1.02
0.26
-0.05

Durable goods
0.24
0.21
0.32
0.05
0.15
0.33
0.28
0.23
0.01
0.12
0.01
-0.03
-0.25
0.04
0.19
0.50
0.28
0.59
0.94
0.43
0.36
0.39
0.39
0.29
0.22
0.72
0.21
0.21
0.33
0.29
0.55
-0.04
0.16
0.26
1.09
0.19
0.76
0.18
0.48
0.47
0.19
0.16
0.31
0.31
0.13
0.34
0.31
0.16
0.08
0.32
0.11
0.26
0.14
0.12
0.01
-0.01
0.04
0.29
0.16
0.76

Nondurable
goods
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.20
0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.09
0.03
0.26
0.00
-0.04
0.05
0.02
0.05
0.08
0.19
0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.18
0.14
0.40
-0.01
0.08
-0.02
0.53
0.18
0.28
0.00
0.02
-0.09
0.06
-0.01
-0.14
-0.06
0.03
-0.01
-0.02
-0.10
0.03
0.01
0.05
-0.05
0.08
0.02
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.03
-0.04
0.05
-0.06
0.05
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.06
-0.06
-0.01

Wholesale
trade

Retail trade

0.17
0.11
0.23
0.05
0.03
0.18
0.14
0.18
0.11
0.09
0.20
0.08
0.18
0.07
0.14
0.21
0.24
0.29
0.18
0.17
0.15
0.28
0.22
0.26
0.39
0.18
0.32
0.51
0.18
0.21
0.09
0.08
0.28
0.19
0.00
0.19
0.08
0.27
0.23
0.22
0.17
0.06
0.17
0.16
-0.02
0.16
0.19
0.19
0.16
0.35
0.15
0.18
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.08
-0.02
0.20
0.13
0.21

1. An industry's annualized contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.04
0.02
-0.06
0.16
0.04
-0.04
0.12
0.08
-0.05
0.07
-0.02
0.02
0.02
-0.13
-0.01
0.02
-0.01
0.06
0.01
-0.03
0.17
0.12
-0.03
0.11
0.22
0.14
0.04
0.09
0.02
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.16
-0.01
-0.14
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.10
0.06
0.24
0.12
0.09
0.10
0.04
0.12
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.03
0.14
0.03
-0.23
0.11
0.01
0.00

Transportation
and
warehousing
0.13
0.07
0.14
0.09
0.03
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.07
-0.05
-0.17
0.03
0.26
-0.02
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.39
0.09
0.11
-0.02
0.12
0.03
-0.08
0.05
0.22
0.31
0.37
0.16
0.16
0.13
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.47
0.18
0.02
0.05
0.14
0.28
0.11
0.05
0.17
0.17
-0.08
-0.14
0.22
0.03
-0.06
0.13
0.15
0.10
0.19
0.14
0.36
0.11
0.08
0.27
0.14
0.22

Information
-0.09
-0.04
-0.07
0.00
-0.02
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
-0.05
0.03
-0.32
-0.10
-0.02
-0.10
0.05
-0.05
-0.15
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.03
-0.01
-0.02
0.07
-0.06
0.00
0.04
-0.06
0.02
-0.05
0.03
0.01
-0.03
-0.23
-0.05
-0.07
-0.03
-0.02
-0.03
0.04
-0.04
0.01
0.00
-0.05
-0.01
-0.04
0.01
0.06
0.09
0.01
-0.03
0.04
0.01
-0.35
-0.08
-0.59
0.02
0.01
-0.33
0.65

Finance and
insurance
0.10
0.24
0.13
0.06
0.35
0.14
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.21
-0.05
0.12
0.15
0.21
0.13
0.25
0.12
0.01
0.03
0.20
0.08
0.19
0.23
-0.07
0.16
-0.08
0.08
0.19
0.08
0.14
0.10
0.17
0.25
0.02
0.03
0.07
-0.32
0.15
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.16
0.20
0.08
0.15
0.16
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.11
0.14
0.05
0.03
0.10
0.02
0.08
0.03
0.10
0.03

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 6. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023:Q3–2023:Q4—Table Ends
[Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Earnings by industry

Real estate and
rental and leasing

United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.01
-0.01
0.02
-0.04
-0.03
0.03
-0.04
-0.01
0.04
-0.24
-0.01
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.03
-0.02
0.04
-0.11
-0.03
-0.05
0.01
0.04
0.02
-0.03
-0.02
0.19
0.03
-0.04
-0.06
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.02
0.04
-0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.01
0.02
-0.12
-0.03
0.01
0.06
-0.04
-0.05
-0.02
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
-0.02
0.06
-0.01
-0.13
0.01
-0.11
-0.03

Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
0.43
0.51
0.47
0.37
0.54
0.55
0.47
0.50
0.50
0.40
1.13
0.28
0.52
0.61
0.37
0.33
0.29
0.32
0.48
0.33
0.20
0.25
0.24
0.36
0.36
-0.01
0.44
0.30
0.22
0.49
0.47
0.23
0.47
0.60
0.36
0.19
0.09
0.64
0.61
0.23
0.73
0.31
0.53
0.44
0.44
0.19
0.60
0.59
0.76
0.39
0.47
0.36
0.56
0.32
0.04
0.49
0.16
0.80
0.32
-0.67

Management of
companies and
enterprises
0.10
0.14
0.09
0.25
0.15
0.13
0.16
0.04
0.13
0.23
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.10
0.16
0.13
0.14
0.09
0.05
0.21
0.08
0.12
0.07
0.11
0.16
0.13
0.06
0.13
0.08
0.06
0.06
-1.12
0.08
0.32
-0.37
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.11
0.19
0.19
0.03
0.09
0.08
0.03
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.04
0.07
0.02
0.14
0.17
0.07
0.08
0.11
0.10
-0.66
0.09
0.11

Administrative and
support and waste
management and
remediation services
-0.01
-0.01
-0.12
-0.14
0.01
0.22
0.09
0.24
0.06
-0.03
0.10
0.09
0.19
0.04
-0.04
-0.12
-0.29
0.00
-0.20
-0.03
0.09
-0.01
0.06
0.00
-0.17
0.09
0.09
-0.15
0.05
-0.06
-0.02
-0.14
-0.03
-0.09
-0.15
-0.03
-0.11
-0.04
0.17
-0.22
-0.12
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.09
-0.15
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.04
0.16
-0.12
0.00
-0.04
0.00
-0.03
0.16
-0.11
-0.01

Educational
services

0.07
0.18
0.22
0.21
0.18
0.09
0.20
-0.04
0.01
0.03
0.31
0.20
0.00
-0.19
0.24
0.12
0.19
0.10
0.05
0.11
0.08
0.02
0.06
0.04
-0.01
0.01
0.06
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.16
0.06
0.00
0.04
0.16
0.12
0.09
0.09
0.02
0.09
0.19
-0.03
0.03
0.08
0.11
0.09
0.05
0.01
0.22
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.02
0.00
0.09

Government

Other services
Arts, entertainHealth care and
Accommodation and (except government
ment, and
social assistance
food services
and government
recreation
enterprises)
0.51
0.55
0.37
0.79
0.59
0.72
0.60
0.30
0.64
0.67
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.70
0.78
0.47
0.28
0.61
0.37
0.74
0.39
0.64
0.43
0.71
0.69
0.70
0.62
0.67
0.33
0.44
0.64
0.40
0.52
0.25
0.61
-0.07
0.58
0.32
0.55
0.71
0.41
0.33
0.51
0.73
0.33
0.59
0.46
0.32
0.21
0.51
0.46
0.41
0.23
0.49
0.62
0.49
0.26
0.41
0.59
0.48

0.16
0.14
0.10
0.08
0.18
0.13
0.14
0.11
0.15
0.15
0.35
0.16
0.12
0.18
0.09
0.16
0.21
0.15
0.05
0.22
0.09
0.12
-0.06
0.13
0.11
0.26
0.07
0.10
0.08
0.17
0.11
0.06
0.18
0.26
0.06
0.18
0.09
0.21
0.12
0.09
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.09
0.09
0.14
0.15
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.14
0.11
0.18
0.14
0.19
0.12
0.39
0.15
0.09

0.19
0.04
0.04
0.24
-0.04
0.22
0.03
0.27
0.13
0.20
0.47
-0.05
0.09
0.18
0.14
0.12
0.08
0.12
0.11
0.14
0.18
0.18
0.25
0.17
0.11
0.27
0.18
0.04
0.18
0.21
0.12
0.06
0.25
0.25
0.21
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.38
0.29
0.15
0.13
0.19
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.18
0.29
0.35
0.20
0.37
0.13
0.46
0.27
-0.21
0.24
0.18
0.98
0.21
0.26

0.16
0.16
0.21
0.09
0.16
0.02
0.15
0.16
0.11
0.07
0.72
0.01
0.15
0.08
0.13
0.17
0.16
0.10
0.15
0.23
0.18
0.19
0.14
0.24
0.20
0.19
0.10
0.15
0.33
0.19
0.21
0.15
0.20
0.11
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.18
0.27
0.25
0.17
0.17
0.19
0.13
0.22
0.13
0.21
0.14
0.15
0.02
0.15
0.19
0.12
0.13
0.28
0.13
0.02
0.15
0.09
0.17

Federal
civilian
0.16
0.09
0.05
0.22
0.08
0.11
0.19
0.11
0.21
0.07
3.25
0.66
0.07
0.07
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.13
0.12
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.15
0.10
0.14
0.15
0.19
0.16
0.20
0.26
0.19
0.14
0.22
0.14
0.15
0.24
0.18
0.14
0.21
0.31
0.43
0.16
0.19
0.31
0.26
0.13
0.19
0.18
0.24
0.14
0.17
0.25
0.11
0.24
0.10
0.44
0.15
0.14
0.10

Military

0.04
0.03
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.40
0.09
0.03
0.00
0.02
-0.01
-0.07
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.05
0.11
0.06
0.10
0.04
-0.22
0.02
0.20
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.02
0.07
0.01
0.33
0.06
0.01
0.04

State and
local
0.54
0.38
0.35
0.41
0.37
0.32
0.59
0.53
0.47
0.75
0.48
0.55
0.38
0.56
0.34
0.43
0.58
0.28
0.47
0.23
0.52
0.58
0.59
0.65
0.74
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.50
0.48
0.64
0.43
0.36
0.54
0.56
0.45
0.69
0.58
0.49
0.35
0.53
0.47
0.59
0.40
0.92
0.59
0.61
0.61
0.57
0.60
0.43
0.69
1.01
0.72
1.10
0.67
0.51
0.93
0.95
0.79

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 7. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2022–2023
Contributions to percent change in personal
income (percentage points)

Percent change
Personal
income

Dividends,
Net
1 interest, and
earnings
rent

Transfer
receipts

Percent
change in
Dividends,
personal
1
Net earnings interest, and
income
rent

Transfer
receipts

Dollar change (millions)
Personal
income

1,131,780
0.5
1.2
3.5
5.2
2.5
6.3
5.6
United States
5.2
3.1
1.1
0.4
54,899
4.6
2.6
5.6
4.8
New England
4.6
5.5
5.6
3.0
5.2
3.6
1.1
0.4
15,560
5.2
Connecticut
4,144
0.4
1.2
3.3
4.9
1.8
6.4
5.7
4.9
Maine
1.0
0.3
24,407
2.8
4.1
1.9
5.5
4.3
4.1
Massachusetts
5.9
3.9
5.0
3.5
1.0
0.6
5,201
5.1
5.0
New Hampshire
4.8
5.1
5.6
3.2
4.8
3.1
1.0
0.7
3,345
Rhode Island
1.4
2,242
1.2
2.9
5.5
6.7
5.7
5.0
5.5
Vermont
3.8
5.1
3.4
0.9
0.7
181,816
5.2
5.4
Mideast
5.1
4.8
4.3
6.3
4.8
4.8
2.6
1.1
1.1
3,071
Delaware
4,042
1.0
1.3
3.9
6.3
7.3
7.1
5.8
6.3
District of Columbia
5.4
3.7
0.9
0.8
23,475
4.9
4.9
5.7
5.4
Maryland
4.9
5.1
5.1
3.7
4.9
3.5
0.9
0.6
35,003
New Jersey
5.0
5.7
4.3
3.2
5.0
3.6
0.8
0.6
73,694
New York
1.2
0.8
42,532
3.0
5.1
4.0
6.7
5.0
5.1
Pennsylvania
4.9
5.4
2.2
4.5
3.1
1.0
0.4
128,203
Great Lakes
4.5
4.6
4.7
5.8
3.0
4.6
2.9
1.2
0.5
39,195
Illinois
-0.1
13,470
0.8
2.6
3.4
-0.4
5.5
4.1
3.4
Indiana
2.6
4.7
3.2
0.9
0.6
27,041
5.2
5.4
4.7
Michigan
4.8
5.6
6.1
1.4
4.8
3.4
1.1
0.3
32,662
Ohio
4.4
4.6
3.5
4.6
4.4
2.8
0.7
0.9
15,835
Wisconsin
5.2
3.3
1.2
0.8
71,562
4.3
5.8
5.3
Plains
5.2
3.7
4.3
2.7
2.9
3.7
2.7
0.5
0.5
7,217
Iowa
5.6
6.2
5.0
4.0
5.6
3.9
1.0
0.7
9,932
Kansas
2.8
1.2
0.7
18,795
4.8
4.3
6.0
4.5
4.8
Minnesota
6.3
6.8
5.9
6.3
3.7
1.4
1.2
22,643
6.3
Missouri
6.1
6.5
6.3
4.2
6.1
4.0
1.3
0.7
7,661
Nebraska
1.7
2.8
0.4
4.9
2,666
2.7
7.5
4.4
4.9
North Dakota
6.9
1.3
4.3
2.5
1.6
0.2
2,648
4.1
4.3
South Dakota
Southeast
5.8
6.5
6.7
2.8
5.8
3.8
1.4
0.6
293,835
5.1
6.1
5.8
2.4
5.1
3.5
1.0
0.6
13,278
Alabama
4.0
4.1
5.8
2.4
4.0
2.1
1.3
0.6
6,468
Arkansas
7.0
7.9
7.9
3.7
7.0
4.1
2.2
0.7
101,533
Florida
4.6
5.1
5.8
1.7
4.6
3.2
1.1
0.3
28,555
Georgia
5.0
6.7
4.0
1.5
5.0
3.9
0.7
0.4
11,607
Kentucky
4.4
3.1
0.7
0.5
10,988
2.2
4.4
5.4
Louisiana
4.1
3.7
4.0
2.4
3.7
2.3
0.8
0.6
5,097
Mississippi
4.9
5.4
6.2
6.3
2.5
5.4
3.8
1.1
0.5
33,664
North Carolina
6.5
7.3
7.1
4.0
6.5
4.1
1.4
0.9
18,335
South Carolina
5.8
6.5
8.6
1.6
5.8
4.3
1.3
0.3
24,031
Tennessee
4.3
6.0
4.3
6.0
6.7
5.3
1.0
0.7
35,943
Virginia
4.9
6.1
7.4
1.4
4.9
3.2
1.2
0.4
4,335
West Virginia
2.5
6.0
4.0
1.6
0.4
159,861
Southwest
6.0
6.4
8.2
6.5
6.5
8.6
4.8
6.5
3.8
1.7
1.0
28,070
Arizona
4.3
6.7
4.7
-0.6
4.3
3.7
0.8
-0.2
4,779
New Mexico
4.8
5.4
4.1
3.6
4.8
3.2
0.8
0.8
10,837
Oklahoma
6.2
6.5
8.8
1.9
6.2
4.2
1.7
0.3
116,175
Texas
1.1
5.6
3.5
1.9
0.2
48,359
Rocky Mountain
5.6
5.7
8.3
4.9
5.1
8.2
-1.3
4.9
3.2
1.8
-0.2
21,639
Colorado
5.7
5.3
9.0
2.6
5.7
3.1
2.1
0.5
6,213
Idaho
5.7
5.8
7.6
2.9
5.7
3.2
2.0
0.6
3,930
Montana
6.8
6.9
8.6
3.5
6.8
4.5
1.8
0.5
13,701
Utah
6.8
6.9
7.4
4.9
6.8
3.5
2.5
0.8
2,876
Wyoming
4.6
3.4
1.2
0.1
193,246
4.6
5.3
5.8
0.5
Far West
1.0
-1.9
2,174
4.3
5.2
-8.9
4.3
8.5
5.8
Alaska
-0.2
4.2
3.1
1.2
0.0
127,032
4.2
4.8
5.9
California
1.3
0.1
4,528
5.1
3.7
0.7
5.1
6.0
6.5
Hawaii
5.5
6.6
5.1
2.4
5.5
3.9
1.2
0.4
10,868
Nevada
3.2
0.9
0.8
12,799
3.7
4.8
4.8
5.3
4.5
Oregon
7.0
6.1
5.9
2.6
6.1
4.5
1.2
0.4
35,845
Washington
1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors'
income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis.
Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Dividends,
Net earnings interest, and
rent
1

763,336
37,219
10,905
2,807
16,563
3,567
2,187
1,189
123,328
1,645
2,538
16,185
24,757
52,749
25,455
87,378
24,977
10,433
18,400
23,390
10,177
44,813
5,220
6,970
11,155
13,324
5,082
1,515
1,547
192,574
9,097
3,440
58,767
19,990
9,128
7,803
3,134
23,475
11,696
17,574
25,597
2,874
106,082
16,445
4,031
7,287
78,319
30,472
14,334
3,421
2,179
9,048
1,490
141,470
2,603
93,205
3,261
7,599
8,422
26,379

269,827
12,569
3,324
976
6,079
1,006
704
481
34,032
720
829
3,925
6,282
12,160
10,117
28,570
9,966
3,365
5,420
7,335
2,484
15,979
960
1,712
4,731
4,984
1,686
933
973
71,606
2,673
2,074
32,312
6,613
1,543
1,830
1,088
7,038
3,976
5,169
6,189
1,100
42,062
7,189
937
1,782
32,154
16,480
8,095
2,251
1,367
3,706
1,061
48,528
525
34,930
1,155
2,438
2,312
7,167

Transfer
receipts
98,618
5,111
1,332
361
1,765
628
454
572
24,455
706
675
3,365
3,964
8,784
6,961
12,256
4,253
-328
3,221
1,936
3,174
10,770
1,037
1,250
2,909
4,335
893
218
129
29,655
1,508
954
10,454
1,952
936
1,355
876
3,150
2,663
1,289
4,157
362
11,717
4,436
-189
1,768
5,702
1,407
-790
540
384
948
325
3,249
-954
-1,104
112
832
2,064
2,299

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 8. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022–2023—Continues
[Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]

1

Total earnings

Farm

Forestry,
Mining, quarrying,
fishing, and
and oil and gas
related
extraction
activities

Earnings by industry
Manufacturing
Utilities

Construction

Durable goods

Nondurable
goods

Wholesale
trade

Retail trade

Transportation
and
warehousing

0.24
0.17
0.18
0.07
0.24
0.29
0.03
-0.01
0.01
United States
3.97
-0.12
0.04
0.25
0.12
0.02
0.09
0.20
0.12
0.00
0.02
New England
3.34
-0.02
3.53
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.19
0.23
0.04
0.14
0.22
0.23
Connecticut
0.32
0.07
0.14
0.02
0.13
0.46
0.04
0.00
0.14
3.70
-0.07
Maine
0.21
0.03
-0.01
0.01
0.15
0.09
0.05
-0.01
0.01
3.10
0.00
Massachusetts
0.03
-0.01
0.02
0.43
0.32
0.12
0.24
0.24
0.10
3.75
-0.03
New Hampshire
0.16
0.18
0.06
3.48
-0.01
0.02
0.00
0.06
0.31
Rhode Island
0.01
0.24
-0.13
0.09
0.13
0.30
0.05
0.29
0.04
0.01
0.03
3.32
-0.34
Vermont
-0.01
0.03
0.13
0.10
0.06
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.01
Mideast
3.93
-0.07
3.08
-0.48
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.28
0.08
0.26
0.09
0.15
0.19
Delaware
0.00
0.17
0.10
0.06
0.02
0.08
0.11
0.00
0.00
9.52
District of Columbia
0.00
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.06
0.11
0.09
0.02
0.00
0.00
3.80
-0.08
Maryland
3.18
-0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.02
0.18
0.09
0.12
0.16
0.15
0.12
New Jersey
0.13
0.02
0.12
0.05
0.13
0.12
0.04
-0.02
0.01
4.45
-0.06
New York
0.12
0.18
0.09
0.22
0.13
0.19
0.02
-0.02
0.02
3.36
-0.11
Pennsylvania
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.27
0.29
0.11
0.26
0.16
0.15
Great Lakes
3.44
-0.18
3.29
-0.09
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.20
0.16
0.11
0.22
0.18
0.15
Illinois
0.03
0.19
0.32
0.13
0.19
0.38
0.01
0.01
0.02
2.82
-0.25
Indiana
0.00
-0.02
0.32
0.54
0.11
0.27
0.17
0.17
0.01
3.69
-0.15
Michigan
3.93
-0.11
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.20
0.39
0.04
0.24
0.12
0.15
Ohio
0.16
0.32
0.30
0.36
0.24
0.01
0.08
0.01
0.03
3.20
-0.46
Wisconsin
0.03
0.02
0.38
0.30
0.14
0.26
0.20
0.15
0.03
Plains
3.81
-0.17
3.06
-0.21
0.06
0.01
0.02
0.27
0.37
0.26
0.26
0.16
0.09
Iowa
4.35
0.27
0.06
-0.03
-0.01
0.41
0.41
0.08
0.23
0.17
0.14
Kansas
0.04
0.27
0.23
0.09
0.29
0.19
0.16
0.00
0.01
3.24
-0.27
Minnesota
4.43
-0.18
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.42
0.36
0.14
0.20
0.24
0.13
Missouri
4.59
0.38
0.04
0.01
0.07
0.44
0.15
0.19
0.34
0.13
0.26
Nebraska
0.66
0.31
0.15
0.48
0.23
0.22
0.01
0.76
0.07
3.80
-1.24
North Dakota
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.67
0.19
0.14
0.24
0.25
0.21
2.95
-0.74
South Dakota
Southeast
4.28
-0.18
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.38
0.26
0.08
0.29
0.21
0.19
3.99
-0.47
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.25
0.59
0.10
0.21
0.17
0.12
Alabama
2.60
-1.06
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.30
0.19
0.03
Arkansas
0.00
0.04
0.38
0.18
0.03
0.37
0.01
0.24
4.63
-0.02
0.20
Florida
3.68
-0.27
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.29
0.30
0.14
0.20
0.16
0.37
Georgia
4.67
-0.11
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.46
0.48
0.13
0.26
0.21
0.28
Kentucky
0.01
0.43
0.22
0.22
0.20
0.08
0.22
3.53
-0.12
0.01
-0.01
Louisiana
2.46
-0.64
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.28
0.10
0.07
0.18
0.14
0.22
Mississippi
4.36
-0.24
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.45
0.17
0.10
0.37
0.18
0.10
North Carolina
0.01
0.40
0.51
4.60
-0.14
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.26
0.31
0.12
South Carolina
4.84
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.49
0.35
0.05
0.25
0.31
0.08
Tennessee
-0.06
4.72
-0.08
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.30
0.18
0.04
0.22
0.16
0.17
Virginia
3.51
0.02
0.09
0.05
0.31
0.23
-0.04
0.18
0.18
0.07
West Virginia
-0.08
Southwest
4.56
-0.07
0.01
-0.07
0.06
0.48
0.29
0.10
0.37
0.18
0.27
4.33
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.74
0.21
0.03
0.40
0.13
0.19
Arizona
4.23
-0.30
0.00
0.31
0.00
0.58
0.04
0.05
0.13
0.23
0.11
New Mexico
3.71
-0.03
0.00
-0.36
0.05
0.33
0.35
0.11
0.24
0.18
0.23
Oklahoma
4.73
-0.06
0.01
-0.08
0.07
0.43
0.31
0.12
0.39
0.19
0.31
Texas
Rocky Mountain
4.04
-0.14
0.02
-0.06
0.04
0.33
0.16
0.07
0.26
0.19
0.20
3.74
-0.02
0.00
-0.22
0.04
0.25
0.05
0.05
0.27
0.16
0.19
Colorado
3.54
-0.74
0.07
0.02
-0.04
0.45
0.25
0.21
0.27
0.17
0.12
Idaho
3.73
-0.20
0.05
0.08
0.02
0.20
0.06
0.05
0.24
0.26
0.09
Montana
5.09
-0.07
0.00
0.08
0.07
0.47
0.38
0.07
0.26
0.26
0.27
Utah
0.39
0.14
0.15
0.53
0.04
0.41
0.00
4.02
-0.03
0.09
0.05
Wyoming
0.04
0.17
0.29
0.03
0.18
0.13
0.20
Far West
3.84
-0.09
0.01
0.01
0.46
0.68
0.01
0.29
0.09
0.23
-0.01
0.19
0.54
0.03
5.85
Alaska
3.51
-0.11
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.10
0.35
0.01
0.15
0.11
0.18
California
0.41
0.04
0.31
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.14
4.17
0.01
0.00
0.01
Hawaii
0.00
4.44
-0.02
0.06
0.05
0.68
0.04
0.06
0.24
0.14
0.36
Nevada
0.14
3.81
-0.07
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.24
-0.07
0.02
0.22
0.11
Oregon
0.20
0.22
0.33
0.05
0.30
0.21
-0.07
0.05
0.01
0.02
5.11
Washington
1. An industry's contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Information
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.11
-0.08
0.04
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.02
-0.04
0.01
-0.01
-0.04
0.01
0.02
-0.01
-0.04
-0.01
-0.04
-0.02
-0.03
0.03
-0.07
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
-0.28
0.04
-0.15
-0.01
0.13
-0.04
0.02
0.12
-0.02
0.03
0.00
-0.12
0.01
0.06
-0.04
-0.06
0.06
0.12
-0.13
-0.01
0.28
-0.05
0.26
0.00
0.14
0.02
0.60

Finance and
insurance
0.18
0.11
0.32
0.11
0.07
-0.25
0.00
0.07
0.33
0.60
-0.32
0.05
0.28
0.53
0.20
0.19
0.32
0.12
0.06
0.18
0.21
0.20
0.19
0.29
0.15
0.23
0.10
0.15
0.23
0.22
0.20
0.12
0.30
0.17
0.13
0.20
0.17
0.34
0.19
0.07
0.18
0.11
0.16
0.00
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.07
0.02
0.09
0.08
0.18
0.02
0.03
-0.01
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.05
0.04

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 8. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022–2023—Table Ends
[Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Earnings by industry

Professional,
Administrative and
Real estate and
Management of
scientific, and
support and waste
companies and
rental and
technical
management and
enterprises
leasing
services
remediation services
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-0.01
0.00
0.06
-0.04
-0.01
-0.07
-0.03
-0.02
0.01
-0.41
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
-0.01
-0.02
0.03
-0.23
-0.07
0.05
0.00
0.00
-0.04
-0.06
0.00
0.05
0.04
0.01
-0.07
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.07
-0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.03
-0.02
0.05
-0.02
0.04
-0.01
0.01
-0.10
-0.04
0.03
0.04
-0.05
-0.08
-0.04
-0.08
0.01
0.00
-0.06
-0.04
-0.06
-0.06
-0.03
-0.08
-0.04

0.56
0.47
0.29
0.51
0.53
0.62
0.40
0.66
0.58
0.63
2.65
0.62
0.46
0.63
0.40
0.45
0.36
0.42
0.62
0.48
0.38
0.36
0.35
0.52
0.36
0.31
0.37
0.28
0.26
0.62
0.61
0.33
0.67
0.62
0.37
0.37
0.29
0.64
0.69
0.50
0.89
0.38
0.61
0.24
0.91
0.33
0.71
0.89
1.10
0.55
0.62
0.81
0.39
0.52
0.38
0.46
0.32
0.40
0.47
0.94

0.12
0.09
0.08
0.20
0.11
0.10
-0.17
0.02
0.15
0.50
-0.02
0.12
0.07
0.10
0.30
0.13
0.10
0.02
0.10
0.28
0.12
0.09
0.10
0.03
0.06
0.13
0.15
0.10
0.01
0.13
0.08
0.31
0.15
0.11
0.15
0.03
-0.02
0.13
0.03
0.16
0.16
0.00
0.11
0.14
-0.11
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.13
0.01
0.12
0.14
0.08
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.18
0.41
0.08

0.12
0.12
0.15
-0.11
0.07
0.46
0.17
0.14
0.13
0.00
0.52
0.07
0.07
0.21
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.01
0.09
0.09
0.12
0.10
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.16
0.33
0.07
0.02
0.17
0.17
0.11
0.21
0.07
0.12
0.01
0.10
0.22
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.13
0.19
0.21
0.17
0.17
0.19
0.13
0.13
0.10
0.16
0.12
0.26
0.05
0.19
0.03
0.19
0.17
0.01
0.13

Educational
services
0.09
0.20
0.21
0.12
0.21
0.17
0.25
0.11
0.15
0.06
0.53
0.13
0.08
0.15
0.18
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.09
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.14
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.03
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.09
0.05
0.02
0.06
0.04

Other services
Health care and Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government
social
ment, and
and food services and government
assistance
recreation
enterprises)
0.65
0.62
0.63
0.56
0.65
0.45
0.78
0.45
0.76
0.65
0.83
0.59
0.62
0.89
0.72
0.57
0.54
0.50
0.50
0.76
0.44
0.73
0.46
0.70
0.73
1.00
0.57
0.57
0.46
0.66
0.56
0.56
0.67
0.71
0.78
0.71
0.44
0.60
0.53
0.80
0.66
0.85
0.65
0.83
0.44
0.67
0.61
0.50
0.45
0.67
0.69
0.48
0.22
0.59
0.80
0.58
0.47
0.46
0.80
0.60

0.14
0.16
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.22
0.11
0.21
0.18
0.11
0.25
0.12
0.08
0.30
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.17
0.07
0.10
0.06
0.06
0.12
0.14
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.15
0.06
0.04
0.16
0.11
0.06
0.12
0.06
0.15
0.10
0.47
0.14
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.12
0.06
0.08
0.12
0.14
0.14
0.12
0.07
0.08
0.16
0.12
0.17
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.13

0.18
0.16
0.11
0.22
0.16
0.14
0.18
0.24
0.19
0.20
0.92
0.15
0.17
0.21
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.12
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.11
0.13
0.16
0.21
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.19
0.15
0.13
0.24
0.18
0.18
0.15
0.07
0.20
0.23
0.14
0.19
0.13
0.19
0.23
0.20
0.14
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.14
0.26
0.18
0.11
0.21
0.22
0.19
0.56
0.38
0.17
0.21

0.19
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.19
0.22
0.20
0.17
0.19
0.70
0.24
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.19
0.19
0.21
0.19
0.18
0.16
0.22
0.16
0.26
0.21
0.24
0.18
0.26
0.22
0.21
0.22
0.27
0.19
0.18
0.23
0.25
0.17
0.23
0.27
0.23
0.18
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.18
0.21
0.19
0.22
0.22
0.16
0.18
0.30
0.13
0.18
0.23
0.17
0.19
0.16
0.22
0.23

Government
Federal
civilian
0.14
0.09
0.06
0.22
0.07
0.11
0.18
0.14
0.18
0.14
2.02
0.59
0.07
0.06
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.14
0.09
0.12
0.09
0.15
0.09
0.12
0.14
0.13
0.17
0.18
0.24
0.13
0.13
0.18
0.16
0.12
0.20
0.14
0.15
0.21
0.31
0.26
0.13
0.14
0.25
0.22
0.11
0.17
0.15
0.17
0.27
0.16
0.20
0.10
0.29
0.08
0.36
0.14
0.11
0.14

Military
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.03
0.01
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.15
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.09
0.03
0.08
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.08
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.22
0.00
0.34
0.03
0.01
0.02

State and
local
0.44
0.27
0.20
0.33
0.29
0.19
0.33
0.55
0.45
-0.17
0.72
0.54
0.25
0.68
0.17
0.29
0.20
0.38
0.32
0.28
0.35
0.37
0.24
0.47
0.28
0.45
0.50
0.33
0.34
0.37
0.56
0.12
0.29
0.27
0.58
0.36
0.44
0.28
0.46
0.47
0.55
0.38
0.47
0.48
0.90
0.45
0.44
0.56
0.45
0.48
0.37
0.88
0.63
0.64
0.93
0.64
0.44
0.55
0.76
0.64

FRIDAY, March 29, 2024

Table 9. Per Capita Personal Income and Population, by State and Region, 2022–2023
Per capita personal income (dollars)

2022r

2023p

Rank in U.S. Percent of U.S.
p

68,531
65,473
United States
78,603
82,021
New England
87,447
83,340
Connecticut
63,117
60,425
Maine
84,551
87,812
Massachusetts
77,260
73,711
New Hampshire
66,480
63,551
Rhode Island
63,035
66,463
Vermont
72,294
76,018
Mideast
65,392
63,177
Delaware
96,092
100,909
District of Columbia
70,236
73,849
Maryland
80,724
77,206
New Jersey
79,581
75,423
New York
64,506
67,839
Pennsylvania
63,458
60,800
Great Lakes
70,953
67,653
Illinois
58,329
60,038
Indiana
57,043
59,714
Michigan
60,402
57,759
Ohio
61,496
63,963
Wisconsin
62,916
65,977
Plains
62,351
60,238
Iowa
63,732
60,433
Kansas
68,874
71,866
Minnesota
57,825
61,302
Missouri
67,800
64,263
Nebraska
70,391
73,341
North Dakota
68,173
70,353
South Dakota
61,546
58,784
Southeast
50,920
53,175
Alabama
52,604
54,347
Arkansas
64,804
68,248
Florida
56,588
58,581
Georgia
51,929
54,326
Kentucky
54,527
57,100
Louisiana
46,388
48,110
Mississippi
58,125
60,484
North Carolina
53,615
56,123
South Carolina
58,311
61,049
Tennessee
69,021
72,855
Virginia
50,024
52,585
West Virginia
60,791
63,623
Southwest
58,390
61,652
Arizona
52,190
54,428
New Mexico
56,306
58,499
Oklahoma
62,585
65,422
Texas
67,160
70,311
Rocky Mountain
75,708
78,918
Colorado
56,615
59,035
Idaho
60,984
63,918
Montana
59,449
62,823
Utah
73,216
77,837
Wyoming
74,342
77,823
Far West
68,664
71,616
Alaska
77,013
80,423
California
61,813
65,151
Hawaii
62,092
65,168
Nevada
62,314
65,426
Oregon
Washington
75,345
79,659
r Revised
p Preliminary
1. Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of December 2023.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2023

2022r

2023p

p

.......
.......
2
30
1
9
20
21
.......
24
.......
10
3
6
18
.......
15
38
39
37
27
.......
32
29
13
34
19
11
16
.......
48
46
17
41
47
43
50
36
44
35
12
49
.......
33
45
42
23
.......
7
40
28
31
8
.......
14
4
26
25
22
5

1

Population (thousands of persons)

2023

Percent change
p

100
120
128
92
128
113
97
97
111
95
147
108
118
116
99
93
104
88
87
88
93
96
91
93
105
89
99
107
103
90
78
79
100
85
79
83
70
88
82
89
106
77
93
90
79
85
95
103
115
86
93
92
114
114
105
117
95
95
95
116

333,271
15,121
3,609
1,389
6,983
1,399
1,094
647
49,760
1,019
671
6,164
9,261
19,673
12,972
47,098
12,583
6,832
10,033
11,760
5,891
21,685
3,200
2,937
5,714
6,177
1,968
779
910
86,799
5,074
3,046
22,246
10,913
4,512
4,588
2,939
10,696
5,283
7,049
8,679
1,774
43,528
7,366
2,113
4,019
30,030
12,866
5,841
1,939
1,123
3,381
582
56,415
733
39,041
1,439
3,177
4,239
7,784

334,915
15,160
3,617
1,396
7,001
1,402
1,096
647
49,715
1,032
679
6,180
9,291
19,571
12,962
47,146
12,550
6,862
10,037
11,786
5,911
21,763
3,207
2,941
5,738
6,196
1,978
784
919
87,677
5,108
3,068
22,611
11,029
4,526
4,574
2,940
10,835
5,374
7,126
8,716
1,770
44,103
7,431
2,114
4,054
30,503
12,977
5,878
1,965
1,133
3,418
584
56,374
733
38,965
1,435
3,194
4,233
7,813

2022–2023

0.5
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
-0.1
1.2
1.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
-0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.6
1.1
0.3
-0.3
0.0
1.3
1.7
1.1
0.4
-0.2
1.3
0.9
0.0
0.9
1.6
0.9
0.6
1.3
0.9
1.1
0.4
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.5
-0.1
0.4

Rank of percent
change
p

2023

.......
.......
32
20
30
35
36
38
.......
6
.......
31
27
50
43
.......
47
21
40
34
26
.......
33
37
24
29
19
16
10
.......
15
14
2
9
28
49
41
5
1
7
22
46
.......
11
39
13
3
.......
17
4
12
8
23
.......
42
45
48
18
44
25