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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EST, Friday, December 20, 2024 Technical: Media: Clifford Woodruff (GDP) Matthew von Kerczek (Income) Connie O’Connell 301-278-9234 301-278-9250 301-278-9003 BEA 24–63 GDPbyState@bea.gov REIS@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 3rd Quarter 2024 Real gross domestic product increased in 46 states and the District of Columbia in the third quarter of 2024, with the percent change ranging from 6.9 percent at an annual rate in Arkansas to –2.3 percent in North Dakota, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (table 1). Current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia, with the percent change ranging from 8.9 percent at an annual rate in Arkansas to –2.6 percent in North Dakota (table 1). Personal income, in current dollars, increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia, with the percent change ranging from 5.4 percent at an annual rate in Arkansas to –0.7 percent in North Dakota (table 3). Page 1 of 6 Real GDP In the third quarter of 2024, real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 3.1 percent. Real GDP increased in 16 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates. Retail trade, health care and social assistance, and information were the leading contributors to growth in real GDP nationally (table 2). • • • Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, which increased in 25 states, was the leading contributor to growth in five states including Arkansas, Alabama, and Mississippi, the states with the largest increases in real GDP. In contrast, this industry was the leading offset to growth in 14 states including North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Montana, the only states with declines in real GDP. Retail trade, which increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, was the leading contributor to growth in 39 states including Idaho, the state with the fourth-largest increase in real GDP. Mining, which increased in 17 states, was the leading contributor to growth in West Virginia, the fifth-largest growing state. Personal income In the third quarter of 2024, current-dollar personal income increased $191.4 billion, or 3.2 percent at an annual rate (table 3). Nationally, increases in earnings and transfer receipts were partially offset by a decrease in property income (dividends, interest, and rent) (chart 1). Page 2 of 6 Earnings increased in 49 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 3.8 percent nationally. The percent change in earnings ranged from 10.5 percent in Arkansas to –1.9 percent in North Dakota. Earnings increased in 17 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates and was the largest contributor to growth in personal income in 47 states and the District of Columbia (tables 4 and 5). • • • Farm earnings, which increased in 33 states, was the leading contributor to the increase in Arkansas, Alabama, Delaware, and Mississippi, the four states with the largest growth in personal income. In contrast, a decrease in farm earnings was the leading offset to growth in North Dakota, the only state with a decrease in personal income. In North Carolina, the state with the fifth-largest growth in personal income, professional, scientific, and technical services was the leading contributor to the increase in earnings. In Texas, the state with the sixth-largest growth in personal income, finance and insurance was the leading contributor to the increase in earnings. Transfer receipts increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 5.2 percent nationally. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 7.8 percent in South Dakota to 1.6 percent in New Mexico (table 4). The increase in transfer receipts in South Dakota was due in part to an increase in Medicaid benefits, which increased 22.0 percent. Property income decreased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while declining 0.7 percent nationally. The percent change ranged from –0.2 percent in West Virginia to –1.3 percent in Arkansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota (table 4). Page 3 of 6 Update of state statistics Today, BEA also released revised quarterly estimates of personal income by state for the first and second quarters of 2024. This update incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available and aligns the states with the national estimates from the National Income and Product Accounts released on December 19, 2024. BEA also released new estimates of per capita personal income for the third quarter of 2024, along with revised estimates for the first quarter of 2024 through the second quarter of 2024. BEA used U.S. Census Bureau population figures to calculate per capita personal income estimates for the first quarter of 2020 through the third quarter of 2024. For earlier estimates, BEA continues to use intercensal population statistics that it developed based on Census Bureau methodology. See “Note on Per Capita Personal Income and Population.” Note on state statistics BEA’s state quarterly estimates of wages and salaries are prepared using industry-level data from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The QCEW is administered as part of each state’s unemployment insurance system. On November 20, 2024, BLS suspended publication of industry-level QCEW data for Colorado due to concerns regarding data quality, which affected data for the second quarter of 2024. BLS will resume publication of the industrylevel data once these concerns have been addressed. Due to the unavailability of industry-level QCEW wages, BEA used the all-industry QCEW wage data to prepare state quarterly estimates of wages and salaries for Colorado starting in the second quarter of 2024. Next release: March 28, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. EDT Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 4th Quarter 2024 and Year 2024 (Preliminary) Note: Regional Economic Accounts news releases will no longer include a separate “Release Highlights” document as part of the releases’ “Related Materials.” Information previously included in Highlights will continue to be available in the news releases and on BEA’s website. Page 4 of 6 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following @BEA_News on X. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS) is a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, components of income, and gross domestic product for counties, metropolitan statistical areas, and states. For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate gross domestic product and personal income by state, see BEA’s gross domestic product by state and state personal income and employment methodologies. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of the nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” They are also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change. Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). State personal income differs slightly from the estimate of U.S. personal income in the National Income and Product Accounts because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In BEA’s state statistics, estimates of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia. Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a state divided by the population of the state. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses mid-quarter population estimates based on unpublished U.S. Census Bureau data. Earnings by place of work is the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income. BEA’s industry estimates are presented on an earnings by place-of-work basis. Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. BEA presents net earnings on an all-industry level. Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by persons from federal, state, and local governments and from businesses for which no current services are performed. They include retirement and disability insurance benefits (mainly Social Security), medical benefits (mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance benefits, unemployment insurance compensation, veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training assistance. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Statistical conventions Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had the pattern been repeated over four quarters (1 year). Page 5 of 6 Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows: (((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between published estimates. Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” on the BEA website. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2017). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by state for the 23 North American Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. BEA regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into eight distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as follows: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Uses of GDP and personal income by state statistics GDP and personal income by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision-making. For example: • • • • Federal government agencies use the statistics in forecasting models to project energy and water use. The statistics are also used as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research. Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. News release tables Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Previous Period Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2024:Q2–2024:Q3 Table 3. Personal Income, by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Table 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2024:Q2–2024:Q3 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2024:Q2– 2024:Q3 Page 6 of 6 FRIDAY, December 20, 2024 Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Current-dollar gross domestic product 2022 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 2 Overseas activity 26,006,893 1,324,161 321,686 86,493 695,612 106,488 72,869 41,012 4,474,023 92,558 165,768 484,908 758,289 2,052,759 919,741 3,374,137 1,040,353 473,493 627,009 832,661 400,621 1,620,952 242,753 212,612 454,993 400,265 167,480 73,780 69,069 5,685,333 284,949 168,606 1,465,281 779,684 261,541 298,424 142,762 728,499 301,945 488,670 666,682 98,290 3,295,092 484,052 128,139 245,976 2,436,925 986,528 494,673 112,290 68,702 261,081 49,783 5,098,919 66,272 3,660,416 103,153 227,321 298,848 742,909 147,742 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 2024 p Q2 Q1 Q3 27,720,709 28,624,069 29,016,714 29,374,914 1,504,032 1,484,942 1,410,687 1,467,183 368,321 363,417 345,912 358,594 99,238 97,872 93,270 96,860 736,296 767,359 776,147 785,141 122,086 120,163 114,101 118,760 83,128 81,911 77,574 80,839 46,119 45,432 43,534 44,771 5,032,810 4,969,586 4,745,213 4,895,879 98,069 100,918 102,401 103,996 187,351 184,916 176,502 182,190 546,362 539,232 515,607 532,514 851,863 841,417 806,665 831,387 2,284,364 2,310,968 2,172,010 2,245,849 976,361 1,003,022 1,017,257 1,032,270 3,773,859 3,730,476 3,584,949 3,681,400 1,143,081 1,132,143 1,098,346 1,118,331 530,661 523,832 499,503 518,820 673,818 692,313 703,277 711,481 884,834 910,255 922,776 933,044 455,591 448,446 428,447 441,681 1,787,845 1,771,777 1,726,903 1,749,553 255,962 257,575 254,032 253,922 228,232 229,855 234,119 236,123 483,162 493,022 497,631 502,946 454,580 448,165 430,114 441,374 185,967 185,238 181,285 182,083 76,043 75,126 75,724 75,221 74,034 74,170 74,938 75,433 6,122,627 6,354,855 6,444,240 6,531,441 324,078 318,080 304,936 313,790 190,230 186,197 178,606 184,601 1,600,811 1,670,439 1,695,273 1,717,871 831,828 865,084 877,746 887,924 279,707 287,273 291,108 295,140 326,653 328,961 314,989 323,052 151,147 154,262 156,026 158,548 788,103 821,284 832,747 845,143 327,420 342,495 348,128 352,048 523,032 538,672 545,695 553,471 719,897 748,046 759,236 769,660 102,152 105,857 107,351 108,366 3,498,332 3,598,732 3,648,018 3,691,238 522,767 541,058 548,806 555,614 135,010 138,243 140,092 141,302 256,689 261,058 264,596 267,321 2,583,866 2,658,373 2,694,524 2,727,002 1,057,159 1,087,817 1,105,197 1,119,667 529,627 542,411 550,173 557,308 120,958 124,946 127,373 129,644 73,255 74,811 75,855 76,195 281,329 293,548 298,815 303,367 51,991 52,101 52,980 53,154 5,421,428 5,631,490 5,704,518 5,774,043 68,056 69,273 69,794 70,141 3,870,379 4,027,204 4,080,178 4,132,221 110,265 113,624 114,936 116,292 245,979 256,403 259,702 262,036 329,378 333,467 318,884 324,646 807,865 840,340 850,529 859,887 153,412 157,153 157,961 159,986 Real gross domestic product Percent change from preceding period1 2024 2023 p Q2 Q3 5.0 5.6 6.6 5.2 4.9 6.5 5.5 5.5 7.5 7.8 4.2 5.7 5.8 4.7 4.7 6.6 4.8 7.1 6.1 5.4 6.5 6.0 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.2 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.4 5.4 6.1 6.5 5.4 5.1 6.3 6.4 4.9 5.1 5.8 7.0 4.7 6.2 5.8 6.0 4.7 5.4 6.2 3.9 5.0 5.6 5.5 3.9 5.3 7.5 6.5 4.7 6.3 5.6 4.5 6.5 6.3 6.9 5.2 3.7 6.5 4.6 3.3 2.5 7.3 7.6 3.5 6.2 3.8 4.3 5.8 6.3 7.5 8.2 7.1 1.6 3.1 3.2 -2.6 7.2 4.2 2.7 7.7 5.7 5.5 7.8 5.6 7.0 5.9 3.5 8.9 9.2 6.1 5.4 6.7 6.0 4.7 6.9 5.4 5.7 5.6 4.5 2.9 4.7 6.6 5.9 8.2 5.7 6.1 4.6 8.4 6.7 7.0 5.3 5.8 8.0 6.1 5.6 3.9 5.8 3.8 6.2 5.6 4.8 8.0 5.9 5.1 5.4 5.5 3.5 4.4 5.5 4.2 6.0 5.6 4.9 7.2 6.5 5.3 7.1 5.8 5.3 7.7 8.0 7.3 6.6 5.7 1.8 7.8 7.4 6.2 4.4 6.9 1.3 6.3 5.3 5.0 2.7 3.0 2.0 5.7 5.4 5.2 4.8 4.7 6.9 5.2 3.6 8.2 6.0 5.1 6.7 4.5 8.7 4.9 3.8 2.1 5.2 p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2022 22,034,828 1,148,442 278,976 73,036 608,053 91,416 62,279 34,753 3,833,059 77,149 144,555 416,406 650,236 1,765,102 779,361 2,854,331 876,536 399,281 543,721 695,258 339,748 1,354,129 201,580 177,470 384,728 339,652 139,441 55,988 55,260 4,802,786 238,556 139,561 1,239,884 665,678 219,756 236,854 116,557 619,537 254,504 414,471 580,475 77,188 2,660,434 410,228 103,302 193,940 1,952,709 822,215 418,819 92,904 55,194 217,442 37,827 4,411,936 50,767 3,184,008 86,888 190,463 256,063 644,075 ... Millions of chained (2017) dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 2024 p Q1 Q2 Q3 22,671,096 23,053,545 23,223,906 23,400,294 1,198,786 1,207,363 1,192,393 1,169,288 286,628 291,103 293,087 295,295 75,195 76,786 77,102 77,795 615,505 628,867 631,770 635,409 96,991 95,926 95,430 93,467 64,616 65,011 65,595 63,277 35,237 35,622 35,917 36,286 3,901,561 3,949,163 3,980,260 4,006,365 78,014 78,722 79,347 79,950 147,570 148,317 146,806 146,024 422,866 428,162 430,593 433,776 663,889 672,565 676,538 681,572 1,791,211 1,814,254 1,831,169 1,839,391 799,229 808,315 814,704 823,019 2,929,698 2,954,134 2,974,817 2,898,355 885,651 887,516 893,704 898,035 404,290 414,792 417,660 421,672 554,256 558,922 564,682 568,779 709,817 719,377 725,370 729,842 344,571 349,301 352,941 356,725 1,388,151 1,390,226 1,400,468 1,405,370 202,051 200,271 201,089 201,098 183,796 183,328 185,853 186,478 390,908 392,642 393,936 395,902 348,487 351,821 355,230 358,527 145,020 144,587 146,449 145,943 60,349 60,008 60,018 59,665 57,275 57,307 57,638 57,522 4,952,759 5,055,131 5,095,906 5,141,119 245,355 248,660 250,740 254,444 142,861 146,112 146,642 149,105 1,292,788 1,324,280 1,334,883 1,345,732 678,201 693,161 699,114 703,633 224,418 226,966 228,919 231,149 248,616 253,820 255,731 257,162 119,548 120,790 121,552 123,070 638,067 653,319 658,944 665,245 262,299 269,490 272,449 274,458 422,088 426,915 430,107 434,409 597,597 608,737 613,508 618,405 80,798 82,678 83,118 84,078 2,838,599 2,897,525 2,917,247 2,945,506 422,400 428,803 432,050 435,345 110,324 111,886 112,371 113,106 207,923 210,539 211,722 213,540 2,097,090 2,145,330 2,160,124 2,182,545 856,063 868,636 876,509 884,183 437,056 440,601 443,496 447,218 95,898 97,951 99,369 100,548 57,373 58,087 58,541 58,528 225,459 231,793 234,521 237,124 40,211 40,070 40,414 40,603 4,525,828 4,633,870 4,663,936 4,698,379 54,060 54,711 54,561 54,857 3,248,657 3,331,857 3,354,963 3,380,751 88,614 89,641 89,946 90,521 195,406 199,575 200,465 201,337 262,475 264,620 266,354 261,952 677,238 695,924 699,749 704,986 ... ... ... ... 2023 2.9 1.8 2.7 3.0 1.2 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.1 1.4 2.5 0.2 3.6 1.6 2.6 4.0 7.8 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.4 4.3 1.9 2.1 5.0 2.6 3.0 3.1 1.8 2.9 4.7 6.7 3.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 4.1 4.4 3.2 3.9 3.7 6.3 2.6 6.5 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.3 5.1 ... Percent change from preceding period1 2024 2023 2024 p Rank Q3 Rank Q2 Q3 -3.0 3.1 --2.9 -2.2 26 3.0 24 2.8 17 3.6 21 1.7 47 1.9 2.3 37 6 4.5 31 2.1 18 3.6 41 2.5 10 4.2 45 3.4 -2.6 -3.2 48 3.2 3.1 25 -2.0 -2.1 29 3.0 42 2.3 28 3.0 33 2.4 1.8 43 43 3.8 28 3.2 4.1 11 -2.8 -3.4 41 2.0 49 2.8 14 3.9 46 2.8 37 4.2 2.9 31 34 3.4 2.5 36 8 4.4 44 4.2 -1.4 -3.0 46 0.0 50 1.6 16 5.6 1.4 45 40 1.3 2.0 40 16 3.8 25 3.9 49 -1.4 12 5.3 -2.3 50 1 0.1 15 2.3 -0.8 48 -3.3 3.6 -2 6.0 23 3.4 1 6.9 29 1.5 11 3.2 3.3 21 38 3.5 2.6 34 32 3.5 4.0 13 2.3 38 8 3.0 27 2.5 5.1 3 19 3.5 3.9 15 18 4.5 3.0 30 39 3.0 4.1 12 22 3.2 3.2 22 9 2.1 4.7 5 -2.8 3.9 -20 3.1 3.1 24 4 1.7 2.6 33 3 2.3 3.5 19 2 2.8 4.2 9 -3.7 3.5 -10 2.7 3.4 20 17 5.9 4.8 4 13 3.2 -0.1 47 14 4.8 4.5 7 6 3.5 1.9 42 -2.6 3.0 -5 -1.1 2.2 39 35 2.8 3.1 23 1.4 2.6 35 36 26 1.8 1.8 44 32 3.3 2.6 30 7 2.2 3.0 27 -... ... -- FRIDAY, December 20, 2024 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2024:Q2–2024:Q3—Continues Percent change in real gross domestic product by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.6 2.3 4.5 3.6 4.2 2.6 3.1 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.8 4.1 2.8 2.0 3.9 2.9 2.5 4.4 1.4 0.0 1.4 2.0 3.8 -1.4 -2.3 -0.8 3.6 6.0 6.9 3.3 2.6 4.0 2.3 5.1 3.9 3.0 4.1 3.2 4.7 3.9 3.1 2.6 3.5 4.2 3.5 3.4 4.8 -0.1 4.5 1.9 3.0 2.2 3.1 2.6 1.8 2.6 3.0 Agriculture, Mining, quarrying, forestry, fishing, and oil and gas extraction and hunting -0.07 0.01 0.01 -0.16 -0.02 0.01 0.00 0.99 0.18 1.42 0.00 0.37 -0.05 0.10 0.35 -0.04 -0.81 0.06 0.17 0.11 1.18 -1.48 -2.37 -1.75 -0.62 0.16 -3.72 -5.07 -4.04 0.20 1.60 2.76 -0.23 -0.49 0.33 -0.01 1.90 0.49 -0.44 0.10 0.42 0.42 0.14 -0.03 0.38 0.49 0.12 -0.08 -0.07 0.78 -2.96 0.35 -0.62 -0.30 -0.16 -0.32 -0.16 -0.01 -0.54 -0.23 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.39 -0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.05 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.01 1.31 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.15 -0.01 -0.37 0.00 0.84 -0.02 -0.95 -0.01 0.00 0.10 -0.01 0.00 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Manufacturing Utilities -0.01 -0.20 -0.03 0.11 -0.38 0.13 -0.05 -0.14 -0.01 0.04 -0.08 0.07 -0.01 -0.10 0.14 -0.02 -0.26 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.10 0.06 0.15 0.09 -0.90 0.13 0.18 -0.02 0.36 0.31 -0.24 0.08 0.24 0.20 0.33 -0.26 0.18 -0.10 0.08 0.21 0.06 -0.12 0.14 0.11 0.09 -0.16 -0.01 0.07 0.21 -0.71 0.24 0.02 0.14 0.01 0.16 0.00 -0.03 0.04 Construction -0.01 -0.07 -0.16 -0.08 0.00 -0.10 -0.23 -0.19 -0.09 -0.14 -0.02 -0.17 -0.13 -0.09 -0.05 -0.02 0.10 0.13 -0.17 -0.15 0.02 -0.08 -0.06 -0.18 -0.23 -0.02 0.01 0.24 0.34 0.07 0.02 -0.20 0.33 -0.27 0.08 -0.23 0.05 0.04 -0.18 0.15 0.17 0.12 0.15 0.07 -0.11 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.12 -0.34 0.36 0.45 -0.07 -0.12 -0.17 -0.13 -0.17 0.11 -0.20 -0.05 Durable goods 0.16 0.20 0.33 0.18 0.09 0.43 0.39 0.17 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.04 0.28 0.17 0.22 0.27 0.11 -0.04 0.46 0.17 0.47 0.16 0.05 0.11 0.24 0.19 0.25 0.18 0.65 0.56 0.01 0.18 0.24 0.07 -0.11 0.16 0.25 0.38 0.17 0.22 0.27 0.18 0.13 0.12 0.31 0.09 0.02 0.25 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.22 0.48 0.17 Nondurable Wholesale trade goods 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.05 0.17 0.06 0.08 0.19 0.16 0.27 0.00 0.07 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.27 0.17 0.29 0.16 0.45 0.25 0.25 0.37 0.45 0.12 0.16 0.46 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.26 0.37 0.05 0.17 0.35 -0.25 -0.26 0.44 0.31 0.10 0.01 0.38 0.36 0.00 0.05 0.15 0.47 0.09 -0.01 0.16 -0.01 0.34 -0.32 -0.01 0.07 -0.03 0.11 0.11 0.17 -0.09 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.12 0.50 0.31 -0.09 0.18 0.13 -0.03 0.15 0.50 0.12 0.12 0.24 0.17 0.10 0.27 0.27 0.49 0.06 -0.01 0.17 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.05 -0.02 0.16 0.19 0.10 0.27 -0.01 0.24 0.02 0.12 0.13 0.04 0.43 0.06 0.11 0.32 0.13 -0.02 -0.14 0.42 0.19 0.12 0.53 0.35 0.16 0.08 0.13 0.05 0.11 0.02 -0.03 0.43 0.17 Retail trade 1.10 0.96 0.98 1.71 0.76 1.28 1.14 1.39 0.86 0.68 0.22 0.97 1.12 0.73 1.04 1.04 1.00 1.17 1.13 0.98 1.02 1.14 1.15 1.29 1.00 1.24 0.98 1.22 1.41 1.23 1.47 1.45 1.32 1.06 0.96 1.32 1.72 1.17 1.19 1.50 0.95 1.06 1.12 1.23 1.01 1.20 1.10 1.23 1.07 1.49 1.35 1.42 0.97 1.19 0.95 1.11 1.19 1.10 0.95 1.70 Transportation and warehousing 0.14 0.09 0.00 0.19 0.13 0.07 0.04 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.04 0.05 0.23 0.09 0.26 0.12 0.15 0.21 0.08 0.06 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.19 0.12 0.15 0.27 0.02 0.05 0.17 0.13 0.14 0.23 0.31 0.30 0.18 0.07 0.03 0.15 0.02 0.12 -0.01 0.11 0.15 0.04 0.12 0.11 0.19 0.29 0.11 0.17 0.03 0.24 0.15 0.80 0.14 0.08 0.06 0.14 0.19 Information 0.33 0.47 0.52 0.19 0.52 0.50 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.10 0.71 0.18 0.12 0.11 0.24 0.17 0.18 0.13 0.18 0.22 0.03 0.18 0.19 0.16 0.05 0.29 0.40 0.18 0.02 0.36 0.20 0.19 0.34 0.71 0.02 0.13 0.14 0.43 0.32 0.20 0.51 0.09 0.31 0.18 0.21 0.13 0.37 0.31 0.31 0.17 0.17 0.44 0.17 0.57 0.17 0.73 0.03 0.32 0.34 0.06 Finance and insurance 0.03 0.09 0.17 0.08 0.04 0.22 0.07 0.12 -0.13 -0.17 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.26 -0.01 0.02 0.19 0.34 0.09 -0.41 -0.03 -0.04 -0.26 0.20 -0.11 0.07 -0.26 0.04 0.19 0.04 0.18 0.23 0.15 -0.11 0.08 0.14 0.21 -0.02 -0.03 0.11 -0.16 0.08 0.15 0.05 0.01 -0.09 0.20 0.11 0.14 0.06 -0.17 0.15 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.07 -0.14 0.02 -0.07 0.08 FRIDAY, December 20, 2024 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2024:Q2–2024:Q3—Table Ends [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Professional, Administrative and Real estate and Management of support and waste Educational scientific, and companies and rental and management and services technical enterprises leasing remediation services services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.16 0.04 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.05 0.14 0.09 0.15 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.09 0.05 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.17 0.19 0.10 0.07 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.13 0.18 0.17 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.08 0.11 0.29 0.10 0.19 0.31 -0.03 0.22 0.29 0.68 0.34 0.20 1.08 0.48 0.26 0.23 0.47 0.21 0.25 0.01 0.28 0.30 0.06 0.30 0.11 0.16 0.32 0.50 0.29 0.23 0.12 0.29 0.15 0.07 0.23 0.10 0.40 0.13 0.30 0.52 0.19 0.55 0.41 0.14 0.32 0.14 0.25 0.37 0.36 0.43 0.47 0.48 0.28 0.45 0.10 0.33 0.14 0.31 0.22 0.04 0.28 0.56 0.04 0.13 0.12 0.20 0.17 0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.07 -0.05 0.03 0.12 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.12 -0.02 0.10 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.09 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.04 -0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.09 -0.02 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.02 -0.06 -0.04 -0.15 -0.17 0.03 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 -0.06 0.04 -0.07 0.08 -0.12 -0.10 -0.01 -0.14 -0.24 0.08 -0.20 -0.17 -0.03 -0.08 -0.04 -0.12 -0.04 -0.10 -0.10 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 0.14 0.14 -0.20 -0.06 -0.16 -0.01 -0.09 -0.07 -0.21 0.00 -0.20 -0.06 0.14 -0.06 -0.13 -0.10 -0.13 -0.27 -0.07 0.08 0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.08 -0.04 -0.04 -0.16 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.17 -0.13 0.09 0.37 0.37 -0.10 0.14 -0.02 -0.17 0.11 0.20 0.23 -0.01 0.06 0.16 0.09 -0.03 0.05 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 0.10 -0.06 -0.06 0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.09 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.08 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.07 0.15 0.04 0.11 -0.01 0.06 0.00 0.08 0.08 -0.01 0.09 -0.02 Health care and social assistance 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.33 0.34 0.44 0.51 0.69 0.47 0.12 0.06 0.17 0.54 0.46 0.71 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.12 0.32 0.12 0.45 0.20 0.18 0.71 0.48 0.43 0.49 0.41 0.37 0.30 0.58 0.26 0.36 0.54 0.43 0.43 0.34 0.40 0.65 0.31 0.43 0.26 0.39 0.32 0.13 0.24 0.28 0.29 0.16 0.16 0.35 0.25 0.35 0.57 0.37 0.56 0.25 0.15 0.33 Government Other services Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government ment, and and government Federal civilian and food services recreation enterprises) -0.03 -0.06 0.02 -0.14 -0.09 -0.09 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.09 0.03 -0.08 -0.01 -0.04 0.09 -0.03 -0.07 0.02 0.06 -0.09 -0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.15 -0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.08 0.03 -0.06 -0.19 0.00 0.05 0.01 -0.07 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.08 0.01 -0.07 0.10 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.03 -0.30 -0.08 -0.03 0.00 0.04 0.09 -0.14 0.06 -0.08 0.02 -0.10 0.02 -0.09 -0.04 -0.10 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.01 -0.03 0.12 -0.01 0.06 -0.07 0.00 -0.02 -0.10 0.03 0.02 0.05 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.03 -0.17 -0.06 0.11 -0.02 0.02 -0.14 0.03 0.00 -0.11 0.03 0.08 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.05 -0.01 -0.02 0.07 -0.10 0.02 -0.10 -0.22 -0.03 0.05 0.02 0.26 -0.48 -0.10 -0.12 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.08 -0.04 0.09 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.20 0.09 -0.03 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.11 0.06 -0.03 0.08 -0.02 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.01 0.06 -0.03 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.12 -0.01 0.04 0.10 0.05 -0.03 -0.07 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.03 -0.01 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.04 -0.04 0.18 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.03 -0.01 0.05 0.08 0.00 0.04 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.03 -0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.06 -0.03 0.03 0.13 0.02 0.05 -0.01 0.05 0.07 Military State and local -0.05 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.19 0.15 -0.09 0.54 0.15 0.39 0.33 0.09 -0.02 0.12 0.02 -0.02 0.14 -0.11 0.03 0.39 0.44 0.38 0.23 0.39 0.53 0.31 0.08 0.32 0.40 0.45 0.25 0.07 0.06 0.15 0.16 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.13 0.27 0.19 0.15 0.34 0.10 -0.03 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.09 0.20 0.09 0.42 0.43 0.60 0.03 0.53 -0.08 0.30 0.10 0.38 -0.01 0.16 0.34 0.00 FRIDAY, December 20, 2024 Table 3. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period 2022 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 22,077,232 1,210,641 306,718 85,708 601,910 104,684 70,450 41,172 3,665,789 65,208 67,776 439,741 719,974 1,524,707 848,383 2,899,493 862,729 402,919 582,021 686,658 365,165 1,394,917 197,021 183,034 399,446 364,499 131,989 55,488 63,440 5,153,501 262,236 168,535 1,436,107 625,219 237,781 255,687 138,523 630,559 287,548 417,369 604,996 88,939 2,671,309 434,339 112,181 233,290 1,891,499 877,761 447,854 110,794 69,132 205,519 44,460 4,203,822 50,607 3,003,826 90,054 198,485 271,773 589,077 2023 23,380,269 1,278,575 325,346 90,868 634,296 110,684 74,046 43,336 3,875,065 68,982 72,525 465,937 762,803 1,611,169 893,649 3,049,473 906,648 420,260 613,719 724,779 384,068 1,464,221 201,333 194,414 416,325 387,905 141,151 56,475 66,620 5,491,964 276,926 176,809 1,553,426 660,447 250,569 269,140 145,962 670,051 308,078 443,472 643,579 93,505 2,848,129 464,775 117,016 245,439 2,020,899 928,161 470,606 116,675 73,620 219,332 47,928 4,444,680 52,520 3,166,135 94,971 211,575 287,182 632,296 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 2024 r r Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 23,509,675 23,783,094 24,318,721 24,548,487 1,344,192 1,335,470 1,300,451 1,283,948 331,213 338,643 341,374 326,785 95,125 94,678 92,284 91,069 668,412 664,164 644,871 636,884 116,449 115,956 112,828 111,175 77,381 77,111 75,207 74,685 43,351 44,048 44,918 45,451 4,060,513 4,015,899 3,937,310 3,904,670 72,851 71,520 69,988 69,386 75,972 75,090 73,718 72,782 487,203 489,767 474,252 469,388 768,604 775,482 789,284 797,267 1,698,736 1,675,196 1,636,638 1,628,498 925,920 917,605 907,232 896,011 3,186,727 3,159,174 3,100,458 3,065,630 921,689 934,264 939,567 910,908 422,389 427,273 438,940 442,161 641,707 634,628 621,519 616,987 762,624 752,548 738,642 729,288 398,794 400,668 391,335 386,056 1,471,726 1,483,319 1,500,677 1,509,142 202,210 203,021 204,253 204,987 201,805 199,200 197,196 195,970 430,744 429,704 422,428 418,718 394,487 400,631 402,755 389,565 141,834 142,438 142,605 144,107 56,537 56,542 56,407 56,444 68,300 67,877 67,206 66,891 5,783,728 5,732,304 5,602,366 5,518,918 278,232 281,677 287,664 290,662 176,795 178,103 181,521 182,720 1,560,799 1,586,008 1,625,719 1,635,962 694,402 689,814 673,964 664,289 252,640 254,333 261,409 262,891 281,192 279,600 273,999 269,975 146,125 148,511 150,827 152,513 673,561 685,101 703,202 711,802 310,098 314,770 323,748 327,552 445,976 452,615 462,071 468,579 646,815 658,210 669,586 677,753 93,612 95,075 97,143 97,700 2,861,547 2,899,570 2,959,573 2,984,254 467,296 472,049 483,923 487,323 117,021 118,722 121,270 122,479 246,436 249,256 253,341 256,310 2,030,794 2,059,543 2,101,039 2,118,143 932,655 945,761 964,047 974,213 472,402 478,849 487,164 491,119 117,067 118,875 121,231 123,506 73,914 74,926 76,026 76,525 221,105 224,295 230,012 232,851 48,167 48,816 49,614 50,212 4,470,581 4,513,859 4,651,578 4,705,717 53,050 53,569 55,062 55,272 3,183,699 3,210,090 3,322,203 3,356,681 95,412 96,705 98,568 100,676 213,088 216,592 222,079 223,233 289,282 290,969 297,316 302,014 636,049 645,934 656,350 667,841 r Revised p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis p Q3 24,739,861 1,352,640 343,815 96,024 671,448 117,475 78,011 45,866 4,092,793 73,708 76,502 493,453 803,093 1,711,236 934,802 3,208,747 945,648 444,143 646,334 768,317 404,305 1,518,142 205,823 202,714 434,149 406,057 144,441 56,339 68,619 5,833,472 294,246 185,124 1,649,632 699,661 265,144 282,784 154,297 718,785 329,514 472,588 683,173 98,523 3,010,591 490,673 123,207 257,941 2,138,770 982,210 495,163 124,690 76,876 235,074 50,407 4,741,266 55,717 3,386,442 101,349 224,579 304,198 668,980 2023 5.9 5.6 6.1 6.0 5.4 5.7 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.8 7.0 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.3 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.0 2.2 6.2 4.2 6.4 6.9 1.8 5.0 6.6 5.6 4.9 8.2 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.4 6.3 7.1 6.3 6.4 5.1 6.6 7.0 4.3 5.2 6.8 5.7 5.1 5.3 6.5 6.7 7.8 5.7 3.8 5.4 5.5 6.6 5.7 7.3 2023 Rank ........ ........ 16 17 30 21 40 36 ........ 20 ........ 18 19 22 33 ........ 41 46 28 26 38 ........ 49 15 47 11 6 50 43 ........ 25 44 1 24 31 35 32 13 4 14 12 39 ........ 5 45 37 7 ........ 42 34 10 8 2 ........ 48 29 27 9 23 3 Percent change from preceding period1 2023 r Q4 Q3 Q1 4.2 4.7 9.3 3.3 5.2 11.2 3.4 5.5 9.3 10.8 5.4 4.8 12.5 5.1 2.8 3.0 6.1 11.6 6.6 2.8 10.5 0.9 6.6 8.1 8.2 3.4 4.7 3.5 9.0 3.7 1.5 5.2 7.7 5.0 4.2 11.4 5.6 3.6 7.3 9.8 2.0 5.6 2.8 5.1 4.7 4.0 4.6 7.8 3.6 4.8 5.6 3.8 4.7 11.4 3.0 8.7 3.4 4.9 5.2 7.7 4.8 5.6 7.8 3.8 3.2 4.8 4.3 1.6 2.5 5.1 2.5 4.1 4.3 3.6 7.1 3.2 5.2 6.4 3.3 1.7 0.5 0.4 0.0 -1.0 3.1 1.9 4.0 4.5 6.2 9.6 4.4 5.0 8.8 1.2 3.0 7.9 4.3 6.6 10.4 4.2 6.0 9.7 5.3 2.7 11.6 4.2 6.1 8.4 1.7 6.7 6.4 6.0 7.0 11.0 7.4 6.2 11.9 5.1 6.1 8.6 3.9 7.2 7.1 1.3 6.4 9.0 4.6 5.4 8.5 2.9 4.1 10.4 0.3 5.9 8.9 4.3 4.7 6.7 5.3 5.8 8.3 4.1 5.7 8.0 3.0 5.6 7.1 5.0 6.3 8.2 3.8 5.6 6.0 6.0 5.9 10.6 4.3 5.5 6.7 3.8 3.9 12.8 6.5 4.0 11.6 3.6 3.4 14.7 3.3 5.5 7.9 5.6 6.7 10.5 4.9 2.4 9.0 3.7 6.4 6.6 2024 r Q2 3.8 2.6 3.3 1.9 2.6 1.7 1.4 4.8 4.5 7.7 4.8 2.1 4.1 5.7 3.7 3.5 2.3 3.0 4.5 5.5 1.9 2.3 1.4 5.3 1.0 2.1 4.3 0.3 2.5 3.6 4.2 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.3 4.5 5.0 4.8 5.8 5.0 2.3 3.4 2.8 4.0 4.8 3.3 4.3 3.3 7.7 2.6 5.0 4.9 4.7 1.5 4.2 8.8 2.1 6.5 7.2 p Q3 3.2 2.5 2.9 3.8 1.8 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.2 4.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.9 2.8 2.6 1.8 2.9 3.0 3.7 2.4 1.6 1.8 3.2 3.3 0.9 -0.7 1.9 3.5 5.0 5.4 3.4 3.1 3.5 2.3 4.8 4.0 2.4 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.9 1.9 3.9 1.6 3.1 3.3 3.6 2.7 2.4 2.9 0.7 2024 Rank Q3 ........ ........ 32 10 43 14 21 11 ........ 3 ........ 26 29 28 7 ........ 35 45 31 27 12 ........ 46 44 24 20 48 50 41 ........ 2 1 18 25 15 40 4 5 38 16 23 17 ........ 33 39 36 6 ........ 19 8 42 9 47 ........ 22 13 34 37 30 49 FRIDAY, December 20, 2024 Table 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2024:Q2–2024:Q3 Contribution to percent change in personal income (percentage points) Percent change1 Personal income United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Dividends, Net 2 interest, and earnings rent 3.2 2.5 2.9 3.8 1.8 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.2 4.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.9 2.8 2.6 1.8 2.9 3.0 3.7 2.4 1.6 1.8 3.2 3.3 0.9 -0.7 1.9 3.5 5.0 5.4 3.4 3.1 3.5 2.3 4.8 4.0 2.4 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.9 1.9 3.9 1.6 3.1 3.3 3.6 2.7 2.4 2.9 0.7 3.8 3.1 3.9 4.7 2.0 4.4 4.5 4.8 3.8 6.7 3.7 4.1 3.9 2.8 5.5 3.4 3.3 1.7 3.2 3.9 5.1 3.1 2.2 2.2 4.0 4.9 1.3 -1.9 1.5 4.7 7.4 10.5 4.6 3.4 4.7 3.1 6.6 5.0 3.0 4.9 4.2 4.5 4.2 3.5 3.7 2.8 4.5 4.3 3.9 5.7 2.3 5.3 2.4 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.0 3.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 Transfer receipts 5.2 4.4 3.4 5.8 4.8 4.7 3.0 5.2 5.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 3.1 7.6 3.3 4.4 4.0 4.2 5.5 4.0 4.2 4.0 2.2 3.5 5.5 3.6 2.5 3.7 7.8 4.8 4.1 2.1 6.4 5.8 3.6 2.8 4.5 5.5 3.9 2.3 4.3 3.5 6.3 4.5 1.6 4.7 7.5 6.2 7.5 5.0 4.8 5.5 4.5 6.7 5.5 7.7 1.8 5.1 4.4 4.2 Percent change in Dividends, personal 2 income Net earnings interest, and rent -0.2 2.3 3.2 1.9 -0.1 2.5 2.9 2.5 -0.1 3.8 2.6 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 1.8 3.6 2.9 -0.1 3.3 2.8 -0.1 -0.1 2.7 3.7 3.2 2.4 -0.1 4.8 3.9 -0.1 -0.1 2.5 2.8 2.6 -0.1 3.0 3.0 2.6 -0.1 3.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 3.3 3.9 2.8 2.1 -0.2 2.6 2.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.8 2.9 1.9 -0.2 3.0 2.3 -0.2 3.7 3.1 -0.2 1.9 -0.2 2.4 1.6 1.4 -0.2 1.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 2.5 3.2 3.3 2.8 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.9 0.9 -0.3 3.5 2.7 -0.2 5.0 4.2 -0.2 5.4 5.2 -0.3 3.4 2.4 -0.2 3.1 2.2 -0.1 3.5 2.7 -0.1 1.8 2.3 -0.2 4.8 3.6 -0.1 4.0 3.0 -0.2 2.4 1.7 -0.2 3.5 3.1 -0.1 3.2 2.7 -0.1 3.4 2.4 0.0 3.6 2.6 -0.1 2.8 2.0 -0.2 2.4 2.1 -0.1 2.6 1.7 -0.1 4.0 2.9 -0.1 3.3 2.6 -0.2 3.3 2.5 -0.2 3.9 3.3 -0.3 1.9 1.2 -0.3 3.9 3.4 -0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.3 2.1 -0.1 3.1 -0.1 3.3 2.3 3.6 2.5 -0.1 2.5 -0.1 2.7 2.4 1.7 -0.2 2.9 2.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Transfer receipts 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 Dollar change (millions) Personal income 191,374 8,448 2,441 899 3,036 1,026 630 416 32,280 857 530 3,685 5,826 12,500 8,882 22,019 6,080 1,982 4,627 5,693 3,638 9,000 836 909 3,405 3,302 334 -105 319 49,744 3,585 2,404 13,670 5,260 2,253 1,592 1,783 6,983 1,962 4,010 5,420 823 26,337 3,351 728 1,630 20,627 7,997 4,044 1,184 352 2,223 194 35,548 445 29,761 673 1,346 2,184 1,139 Dividends, Net earnings interest, and rent 2 142,486 6,479 2,114 620 2,073 835 529 308 24,190 697 470 3,199 5,073 7,121 7,629 16,397 4,793 1,173 3,022 4,376 3,033 7,065 689 693 2,609 2,791 295 -160 148 38,181 3,010 2,349 9,521 3,694 1,723 1,225 1,360 5,245 1,372 3,603 4,495 585 19,348 2,454 633 1,058 15,203 6,370 3,040 998 234 1,951 147 24,457 310 20,554 611 964 1,626 392 -9,178 -409 -90 -32 -236 -22 -15 -13 -1,071 -26 -16 -138 -200 -394 -296 -1,218 -329 -151 -269 -293 -175 -829 -79 -90 -225 -250 -106 -25 -55 -2,539 -128 -156 -911 -245 -92 -112 -52 -305 -153 -130 -246 -9 -902 -214 -30 -61 -597 -545 -216 -91 -56 -146 -36 -1,665 -10 -1,124 -21 -107 -141 -263 Transfer receipts 58,066 2,379 417 311 1,200 213 116 121 9,161 185 76 624 953 5,773 1,549 6,841 1,616 960 1,874 1,611 780 2,765 226 306 1,020 761 145 81 226 14,102 702 211 5,061 1,811 623 479 475 2,043 743 537 1,171 246 7,891 1,111 125 633 6,022 2,173 1,220 278 174 418 83 12,756 145 10,330 83 488 699 1,010 FRIDAY, December 20, 2024 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2024:Q2–2024:Q3—Continues 1 Total earnings United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 2.59 2.09 2.57 2.87 1.32 3.32 3.25 2.98 2.70 4.19 5.89 2.67 2.57 2.02 3.70 2.25 2.33 0.95 2.07 2.54 3.28 2.19 1.49 1.52 2.76 3.22 1.23 -0.65 1.14 2.93 4.48 5.58 2.63 2.41 3.05 1.92 3.63 3.36 1.81 3.48 2.82 2.53 2.91 2.27 2.26 1.82 3.23 2.96 2.79 3.59 1.43 3.85 1.33 2.31 2.54 2.74 2.74 1.90 2.62 0.12 Farm 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.58 0.16 1.63 0.00 0.23 -0.01 0.09 0.28 0.05 -0.40 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.64 -0.49 -0.68 -0.60 -0.08 0.15 -1.45 -3.32 -1.47 0.24 1.57 2.78 -0.05 -0.24 0.31 0.05 1.69 0.37 -0.46 0.08 0.23 0.35 0.20 0.03 0.45 0.32 0.21 0.14 0.03 0.94 -0.55 0.21 -0.03 0.02 -0.01 0.02 -0.03 0.03 -0.01 0.03 [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Manufacturing Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and Nondurable and oil and gas Utilities Construction related Durable goods extraction goods activities -0.04 -0.01 0.00 -0.10 0.00 -0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.08 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.11 -0.02 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.14 -0.18 0.00 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 -0.02 -0.01 -0.14 -0.08 -0.04 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.32 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.15 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.08 -0.23 0.02 -0.12 -0.84 -0.23 -0.14 -0.21 -0.03 -0.20 -0.05 0.01 -0.01 -0.50 -0.01 0.00 0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.14 -0.02 0.01 -0.27 0.02 -0.03 -0.09 -0.04 -0.01 -0.10 0.00 -0.02 -0.08 0.02 -0.04 -0.16 0.03 0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.01 -0.57 0.01 0.02 -0.04 0.07 0.04 -0.09 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.05 -0.16 0.02 -0.04 0.01 0.05 -0.01 -0.10 0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.12 -0.02 0.00 0.05 -0.50 0.04 -0.02 0.04 -0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.12 0.04 -0.08 0.04 0.13 0.01 -0.11 -0.10 0.01 -0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.07 0.10 0.19 0.26 -0.04 -0.03 0.15 0.07 0.09 -0.04 -0.07 0.12 0.15 0.44 0.51 0.20 0.16 -0.06 0.37 -0.10 0.21 -0.03 0.17 0.19 -0.02 0.39 0.25 0.19 0.32 0.22 0.02 0.29 0.36 0.30 0.27 -0.13 0.51 0.59 0.09 0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.24 -0.04 0.08 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.03 0.21 0.18 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.06 -0.04 -0.01 0.08 -0.08 0.03 -0.11 -0.17 -0.23 0.11 -0.03 0.12 -0.04 -0.13 -0.06 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.18 0.13 -0.06 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.23 -0.01 0.00 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.07 -0.02 0.05 -0.02 0.10 -0.02 -0.06 0.08 0.05 -0.04 0.05 -0.05 0.01 -0.09 0.01 0.09 0.10 -0.01 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.06 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.23 0.17 0.06 0.06 0.35 0.08 0.15 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.02 0.08 0.13 -0.09 -0.14 0.14 0.13 0.03 -0.01 0.16 0.11 -0.01 0.02 0.08 0.15 0.03 -0.02 0.06 -0.01 0.14 -0.07 -0.01 0.05 -0.02 0.05 0.07 0.10 -0.06 Wholesale trade Retail trade 0.05 -0.11 0.07 0.08 -0.32 0.26 0.12 -0.06 0.07 0.08 -0.07 0.05 0.20 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.04 0.02 0.10 0.12 0.25 -0.01 -0.05 0.06 -0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.09 -0.05 0.07 -0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.01 0.19 0.00 0.02 0.12 0.04 -0.03 -0.09 0.18 0.07 0.03 0.21 0.14 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.05 0.21 0.06 1. An industry's annualized contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.28 0.11 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.17 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.22 0.12 0.07 0.10 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.14 0.20 0.22 0.31 0.25 0.18 0.27 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.05 0.22 0.28 0.22 0.12 0.29 0.11 0.07 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.24 0.19 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.10 0.19 0.23 0.19 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.22 Transportation and warehousing 0.15 0.09 0.02 0.16 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.10 0.07 0.20 0.11 0.28 0.14 0.17 0.22 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.19 0.12 0.14 0.24 0.06 0.06 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.19 0.31 0.31 0.18 0.08 0.05 0.15 0.07 0.12 0.01 0.16 0.16 0.05 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.27 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.21 0.16 0.34 0.16 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.20 Information 0.01 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.10 0.13 0.03 0.01 -0.09 0.01 0.30 -0.03 -0.06 -0.19 0.00 0.01 -0.02 0.03 0.02 0.05 -0.08 0.00 0.03 -0.08 -0.06 0.05 0.12 0.03 -0.04 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.18 -0.04 0.02 0.01 0.12 0.08 0.01 0.12 0.00 0.02 -0.24 0.04 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.04 -0.02 0.03 0.07 -0.04 0.08 0.04 -0.57 Finance and insurance 0.29 0.47 0.66 0.25 0.44 0.43 0.34 0.24 0.15 0.53 0.45 0.19 0.32 -0.05 0.29 0.30 0.48 0.38 0.26 0.10 0.25 0.31 0.26 0.38 0.29 0.36 0.20 0.24 0.41 0.29 0.31 0.27 0.41 0.21 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.30 0.18 0.31 0.13 0.16 0.42 0.33 0.13 0.10 0.49 0.29 0.34 0.21 0.08 0.33 0.12 0.25 0.09 0.28 0.05 0.17 0.12 0.22 FRIDAY, December 20, 2024 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2024:Q2–2024:Q3—Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.03 0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.22 -0.07 0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.10 -0.05 0.00 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.00 -0.03 -0.07 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 -0.03 0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.05 -0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.08 0.00 0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.02 -0.09 -0.05 Professional, scientific, and technical services 0.31 0.18 0.22 0.31 0.08 0.25 0.31 0.61 0.42 0.28 2.52 0.52 0.29 0.32 0.48 0.01 0.32 -1.77 0.32 0.35 0.09 0.33 0.14 0.19 0.36 0.50 0.34 0.29 0.13 0.32 0.18 0.08 0.25 0.16 0.38 0.17 0.29 0.54 0.22 0.58 0.49 0.15 0.39 0.17 0.29 0.34 0.45 0.48 0.53 0.47 0.27 0.55 0.12 0.38 0.17 0.37 0.24 0.08 0.30 0.61 Management of companies and enterprises 0.25 0.07 0.43 0.53 -0.24 0.23 0.29 0.12 0.37 0.66 0.26 0.22 0.30 0.31 0.58 0.35 0.27 0.20 0.39 0.45 0.48 0.31 0.22 0.20 0.39 0.34 0.36 0.25 0.20 0.30 0.19 0.60 0.23 0.40 0.15 0.20 0.17 0.34 0.17 0.38 0.42 0.16 0.24 0.22 0.09 0.29 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.22 0.07 0.30 0.10 0.05 0.13 0.29 0.28 0.49 0.52 -1.53 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services -0.04 -0.02 -0.11 -0.13 0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 0.06 -0.11 0.08 -0.08 -0.09 0.00 -0.11 -0.20 0.09 -0.16 -0.14 -0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.09 -0.03 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.12 0.14 -0.18 -0.03 -0.14 0.01 -0.06 -0.04 -0.18 0.03 -0.17 -0.04 0.15 -0.04 -0.09 -0.08 -0.11 -0.24 -0.04 0.08 0.06 -0.03 -0.01 0.09 -0.02 -0.02 -0.13 0.05 0.04 Educational services 0.09 0.19 0.22 -0.08 0.17 0.35 0.42 -0.03 0.20 -0.01 -0.20 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.06 0.10 0.21 0.12 0.00 0.08 -0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.12 -0.02 -0.04 0.06 -0.01 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.01 0.04 0.01 -0.05 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.04 0.05 0.02 0.04 -0.05 0.17 0.05 0.17 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.12 0.11 0.00 0.11 -0.01 Government Other services Arts, entertainHealth care and Accommodation and (except government ment, and social assistance food services and government recreation enterprises) 0.52 0.55 0.51 0.51 0.54 0.57 0.64 0.82 0.69 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.66 0.74 0.90 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.28 0.52 0.29 0.65 0.35 0.35 0.95 0.64 0.65 0.77 0.61 0.52 0.43 0.67 0.39 0.55 0.70 0.62 0.54 0.48 0.50 0.88 0.44 0.65 0.41 0.55 0.48 0.26 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.31 0.31 0.53 0.32 0.52 0.82 0.54 0.73 0.38 0.32 0.50 0.00 -0.08 0.04 -0.09 -0.16 -0.04 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.07 0.10 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.09 0.00 -0.03 0.03 0.07 -0.05 0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.09 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.02 -0.03 0.05 -0.03 -0.10 0.01 0.07 0.03 -0.01 -0.11 -0.01 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.04 -0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.03 -0.02 0.11 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 -0.12 -0.04 0.00 0.07 0.09 0.12 -0.01 0.11 0.03 0.10 0.04 0.08 -0.02 0.11 -0.01 0.06 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.15 0.05 0.11 0.01 0.06 0.04 -0.02 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 -0.05 0.04 0.16 0.06 0.08 -0.01 0.09 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.12 0.08 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.13 0.00 0.11 -0.02 -0.08 0.07 0.13 0.09 0.37 -0.08 0.00 -0.03 0.09 0.04 0.08 0.12 -0.01 0.15 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.65 0.13 0.01 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.17 0.11 0.01 0.14 0.02 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.11 0.05 0.11 0.01 0.10 0.07 0.14 0.06 0.12 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.15 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.09 0.01 -0.03 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.13 0.08 Federal civilian 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.14 0.04 0.04 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.07 1.02 0.29 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.13 0.03 0.09 0.13 0.03 0.07 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.02 0.06 0.22 0.04 0.16 0.02 0.07 0.10 Military 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.01 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.23 0.03 0.27 0.04 0.01 0.05 State and local 0.41 0.32 0.10 0.67 0.34 0.51 0.48 0.33 0.21 0.44 0.32 0.20 0.33 0.15 0.19 0.60 0.69 0.51 0.41 0.63 0.73 0.52 0.33 0.50 0.62 0.60 0.47 0.32 0.23 0.33 0.39 0.30 0.31 0.37 0.33 0.47 0.42 0.38 0.50 0.27 0.18 0.30 0.29 0.24 0.39 0.38 0.29 0.62 0.61 0.66 0.22 0.84 0.21 0.59 0.40 0.69 0.25 0.34 0.62 0.24
@FedFRASER